study smarter not harder essay

Study smarter, not harder

If you’ve ever struggled with balancing self-care with studying, I’m going to try and make it a little bit easier for you.

Starting university can be a little overwhelming. I was so excited about starting a new chapter in my life that I refused to acknowledge that I was struggling, and let the stress lurk beneath the surface. I didn’t want to admit that the big life change I had been looking forward to for so long was actually quite difficult to adjust to, not only academically, but also on a more personal level.

I put a lot of pressure on myself to be perfect. I wanted to prove that I was strong academically, and that I wouldn't be somebody who struggles (but, as it turns out, it's okay to be both). I tried to write three practice essays a week, and I attempted to take notes for every single piece of further reading.

This was an unsustainable way of studying which meant there were some weeks where I burned out and did almost nothing, and a lot of the work I did manage to do was irrelevant to the essays I ended up writing.

I soon learned that studying in this way is usually only possible at the expense of having friends or time to take care of my wellbeing.

How could I be spending so much time studying – barely having time for meals or showers – and still not be the perfect student?

I needed to study smarter , not harder .

So, what does ‘study smart’ mean, exactly? Select the tabs below to discover my strategies for smarter studying.

You don’t have to read every single book relating to the topic you are studying cover-to-cover. Lecturers often set core reading and further reading, and while it is all interesting, it may not all be relevant to your assignment.

A lot of journals, articles and book chapters contain an abstract or summary that you can skim read to determine whether the content is relevant. If you are still unsure, I sometimes find that reading the introduction and conclusion can give me a huge insight into what the writing is about.

Don’t copy huge chunks of text word-for-word into your notebook. My technique for note taking is to read and highlight what seems important, whether it’s facts and figures or a critical perspective. I then read the highlighted parts again, and write in my own words anything of importance. This specific method may not work for everyone, but it is an example of how you don’t have to waste hours taking notes from every single page on the reading list.

When note taking, whether in a lecture or during reading, ensure that you keep a note of where this information is from so that you do not plagiarise later. You likely won’t have time to copy whole quotes in a lecture, so instead you can try to write a few important words with the name, year and page number (if applicable).

One of my favourite apps for remembering information is Quizlet. You can create flashcards (or use sets made by other users) that work in an algorithm so that you study those you get wrong more often.

Another app that I recommend is Todoist. You can enter your to-do-list (as the name suggests), organise your tasks into different categories and projects, set a schedule if it is an everyday task, record deadlines for assignments, and prioritise tasks. I find it very helpful, though you may prefer an academic planner

Most importantly, ask for help if you need it. I struggled to go to anyone for help in my first year, as I felt incredibly awkward in this new university dynamic. However, I have reached out early to my module conveners for this year to ask for tips and recommended reading to prepare, and they were all greatly supportive and very happy that I had emailed. Many people wait months, or years, into their degree before finally asking for a lecturer’s guidance, but they want you to succeed and will be happy to provide support and feedback.

Studying smarter, not harder, means that you don’t have to slave over your work for it to be good.

Remember that everybody works differently. Are you an early bird or a night owl? Don’t feel pressured to work a 9-5 if you don’t work as well at certain times. But be honest with yourself and your productivity.

It’s important to recognise that small things, like taking breaks, aren’t bad and will make your routine much more sustainable. You can find balance by using these tips to reduce your study time and using the rest to try a new activity, meet your friends, or shower. All of these things are equally important for your university life so make sure you find balance and feel proud of your achievements.

*References to other products in this blog are made to ensure proper contextualisation of the information and for the convenience of the reader. References are not an endorsement from Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Opinions expressed in this blog are those of the writer.

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Top 15 tips on how to study smarter not harder

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Get brain gains without the pain strains - study smarter, not harder

Hey there, future Einstein! Like most students, you've probably experienced the frustration of spending hours studying for a test or exam only to end up with a disappointing grade. The truth is, studying harder isn't always the answer. In fact, it's often more effective to study smarter, using proven techniques and strategies that help you retain information better and make the most of your study time. That's why we've compiled this list of 15 tips to help you study smarter, not harder. Whether you're a high school student, a college student, or just someone looking to improve your study habits, these tips will help you achieve your academic goals and succeed in your studies. So, without further ado, let's get started!

Importance of studying smarter, not harder.

Studying smarter rather than harder is crucial for academic success. Many students fall into the trap of believing that the more time they spend studying, the better they will perform. However, this is not always the case. Studying smarter involves using techniques and strategies that help you retain information more effectively, allowing you to get more done in less time. 

By focusing on quality over quantity, you can reduce the amount of time you spend studying while still achieving better results. Additionally, studying smarter helps you avoid burnout, which can negatively impact your performance and overall well-being. By prioritising effective study habits, you can achieve your academic goals without sacrificing your mental health or personal life.

Top 15 tips on how to study smarter

Tip 1: create a study schedule.

Are you tired of pulling all-nighters and drowning in a sea of textbooks? It's time to study smarter, not harder, my friend. And the first step to achieving this is by creating a study schedule. I know, I know, it sounds about as exciting as watching paint dry, but trust me, it's worth it. Procrastination might feel like a warm and fuzzy friend, but in reality, it's a sneaky thief that robs you of your time and success. So, be smart, plan your study sessions in advance, and say goodbye to cramming and hello to A's.

Tip 2: Eliminate distractions

When it comes to smart study techniques, eliminating distractions is key. And let's be real; distractions are everywhere. Your phone buzzes with a notification, your stomach growls for a snack, and suddenly you find yourself scrolling through cat memes instead of studying for that exam. But fear not, my friend, for there is a solution. Create a distraction-free study zone by turning off your phone, closing unnecessary tabs on your computer, and avoiding the temptation of snacks (or at least opting for brain food like almonds). Your focus will skyrocket, and you'll be one step closer to acing that test.

Tip 3: Take study breaks

Ah, the age-old struggle of studying smarter, not harder. It's easy to get caught up in the grind, but remember, breaks are like the chocolate chips in a cookie - small, sweet, and absolutely necessary. Without breaks, our brains turn to mush faster than a melted Hershey's bar. So, the next time you're knee-deep in your textbooks and feeling like a zombie, take a break! Go for a walk, dance like nobody's watching, or simply stare off into space -  and if you’re still out of ideas, check out our 15 best study break ideas . After all, as they say, "all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."

Tip 4: Set weekly goals

Setting goals is crucial when it comes to studying smarter, not harder - without it, you're just wandering through a dark forest of textbooks and stress. Sure, it's easy to get lost in the weeds of studying, but having clear and measurable goals can help you stay on track and motivated. But how do we set effective goals? Firstly, make them specific and measurable. Instead of saying, "I want to do better in math," say, "I want to improve my math grade by one letter grade." This way, you have a clear target to work towards. Secondly, make them realistic and achievable. Setting a goal that is too difficult or unrealistic can leave you feeling defeated before you even start. Take into account your current abilities and resources when setting your goals. Plus, who doesn't love the feeling of crossing something off their to-do list? 

Tip 5: Use active learning techniques

Want to study smarter, not harder? Then it's time to get active! No, we don't mean running laps around your study room (although that might work too). Active learning is all about engaging your brain in the learning process rather than passively absorbing information like a sponge. Think of it like a dance - you lead, and the material follows. There are plenty of ways to get active with your learning, such as creating mind maps, using mnemonic devices, or even just explaining the material to a student essential like a backpack. Yes, you read that right. Whatever floats your boat, as long as you're engaging your brain and making the material your own. With active learning, the possibilities are endless, so don't just stick to one study technique - mix it up to keep things interesting! And, the next time you hit the books, remember to get your brain moving and grooving. 

Tip 6: Practice self-testing

Want a secret smart study technique? Then it's time to put yourself to the test - literally. Self-testing is like a secret weapon in your study arsenal. It helps you identify what you know (and what you don't) so you can focus your efforts where they're needed most. Plus, it's a great way to beat the boredom blues that come with endless hours of studying. So, how do you self-test like a pro? First, focus on testing your understanding, not just memorisation. Ask yourself questions that require you to apply what you've learned, not just regurgitate it. Second, mix it up. Don't just stick to one type of testing (like multiple choice). Mix it up with short answer questions, essays, making flashcards on different topics and even creating your own test questions. This will help you practice for any type of exam. So, next time you're studying, make sure to incorporate self-testing into your routine. 

Tip 7: Understand your learning style

If you want to study smart, then it's time to get to know yourself - your learning style, that is. We all learn differently, so it's important to identify your style and tailor your study habits accordingly. Are you a visual learner who thrives on diagrams and pictures? Or an auditory learner, who retains information through lectures and discussions. Maybe you're a kinesthetic learner who needs to move around and use hands-on activities to really get it. And there are high chances of you being a little bit of all three. The point is there's no one-size-fits-all approach to learning. So, how do you identify your style? Start by paying attention to what helps you learn best and how you naturally process information. Understanding your learning style is key to maximising your study time and avoiding the frustration of using methods that just don't click. 

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Tip 8: Use visual aids

If you want to study smart, then it's time to see the bigger picture - literally. Visual aids are a powerful tool for improving memory retention and understanding complex concepts. Think of them like a cheat code for your brain, and it is one of the proven tips on how to study effectively . From diagrams to flowcharts, or even colorful flashcards, visual aids can help you connect the dots between different pieces of information. Plus, they make studying a lot less boring. So, don't be afraid to get creative with your visual aids - try using mind maps, concept maps, or even infographics. Just make sure they're relevant to the material you're studying. Give your brain a break from the monotony and spice things up with some visual aids.

Tip 9: Use downtime to your advantage

Hey, we all need a break sometimes, but that doesn't mean we have to waste it scrolling through social media or binge-watching Netflix. Instead, use your downtime to your advantage and study smarter, not harder. Don't be fooled by the easy weeks. They may seem like a breeze, but they're actually a prime opportunity to get ahead of the game. With lighter workloads, you can use the extra time to tackle big projects or papers that are looming on the horizon and prepare yourself for upcoming internships or part-time jobs . It's important to stay on top of your classes even when you don't have any upcoming assignments. In fact, it's better to do a little bit of work each day for every class rather than cramming it all in during one marathon session. And if you're all caught up, don't waste those precious minutes when you’re either waiting in line or taking a break between classes.

Tip 10: Organize your study space

A messy study space is the enemy of productivity. If your desk looks like a tornado swept through, it's time to get organised. A clean and clutter-free workspace can do wonders for your focus and concentration. Try decluttering and organising your room and space by creating designated areas for different materials and resources. Make sure you have all the supplies you need within reach and keep your desk clear of any unnecessary items. You can also add some personal touches, like motivational quotes or pictures, to make the space feel more inviting. And don't forget to take breaks and step away from your desk when needed - a change of scenery can do wonders for your productivity. Remember, a tidy space equals a tidy mind.

Tip 11: Start a study group

Studying doesn't have to be a solitary activity. In fact, creating a study group can be a smart way to study. Not only can you ask for help when you're stuck on a concept or topic, but you can also benefit from other perspectives and insights. Plus, working with others can help keep you motivated and accountable. To create an effective study group, choose members who are committed and reliable, establish clear goals and expectations, and set a regular meeting schedule. Studying in a group can be like having your own personal think tank. And don't be afraid to ask for help - whether it's from a teacher, tutor, or study partner, seeking assistance and working together can be a game-changer. To further convince you, check out our blog on the top 10 benefits of group study !

Tip 12: Stay motivated

Studying smart is all about working smarter, not harder. But motivation plays a crucial role in the process because, let's face it - studying can be tedious and tiring. Staying motivated is key to achieving your academic goals. So, how do you keep that fire burning? One tip is to set achievable goals and reward yourself once you've accomplished them. Another is to break down your study sessions into manageable chunks so you don't get overwhelmed. Think of motivation as your personal cheerleader, so make sure to reward yourself every time you finish a study session. Did you read a chapter of your textbook? Treat yourself to a slice of cake. Did you ace a practice test? Time for a victory dance! Another tip is to change up your study routine to keep things interesting. Maybe try studying outside or listening to Mozart (if that's your thing). And if all else fails, just remember: the faster you study, the faster you can go back to binge-watching Netflix.

Tip 13: Use technology to your advantage

Gone are the days of flipping through dusty old textbooks and taking notes with a quill pen. It's time to embrace the power of technology and use it to our advantage while studying. Whether you're a fan of apps, online tools, or just good old fashion Google, there are plenty of ways to study smart with technology. Need to memorise a ton of information? Check out flashcard apps like Anki or Brainscape, which use spaced repetition to help you retain information more efficiently. Struggling with math problems? No worries, Photomath can solve equations with just a snap of your camera. And let's not forget about the almighty Google Assistant and Siri, who are always ready to answer any study-related questions you may have (as long as you don't ask them for the meaning of life). So, let's put the power of technology to good use and study smart! Who knows, maybe one day, AI will even take our exams for us, and we'll study with holograms or telepathy. Hey, a student can dream, can't they?

Tip 14: Review your notes regularly

Ah, note-taking. The bane of every student's existence. But fear not, our fellow scholars, for there is a way to make note-taking work for you. The key is to review your notes regularly. It sure sounds like a snooze-fest, but trust us, it will save you from a world of pain while preparing for an exam . Not only will reviewing your notes help you retain information better, but it will also prevent you from having a panic attack when you realise you can't read your handwriting. So, how do you keep track of your notes? Ensure you write legibly and do not scribble down every word your professor says. Next, organise them by subject and date. We know it sounds tedious, but it will save you a lot of headaches down the road. Use highlighters, pens, and stickers to make your notes pop. Not only will it make them more visually appealing, but it will also help you remember important information. And finally, set aside time to review your notes regularly. Whether it's every day or once a week, find a schedule that works for you and stick to it to study smarter, not harder.

Tip 15: Take care of yourself

Alright, listen up fellow brainiacs! If you want to study smart, you better take care of yourself, too. Yes, we’re talking about sleep. We know, we know, it's tempting to pull an all-nighter and chug energy drinks like they're going out of style, but trust us, that's a recipe for disaster. You need your beauty sleep, people! So, how do you make sure you're getting enough shut-eye? First of all, establish a bedtime routine. Whether it's taking a warm bath or reading a book, find something that relaxes you and do it every night before bed. Second, avoid screen time before bed. We know it's hard, but the blue light from your phone or laptop can surely mess with your sleep cycle. And finally, make sure your sleeping environment is conducive to sleep. Keep your room dark, quiet, and cool. But self-care goes beyond just getting enough sleep. It's important to take breaks, exercise, and engage in activities that bring joy and relaxation. Whether it's a yoga class or a bubble bath, finding ways to de-stress and recharge can make a world of difference. So, to study smart, don't forget to prioritise self-care and give your brain the rest and rejuvenation it deserves.

In conclusion, studying smarter, not harder, is all about working efficiently and effectively to get the most out of your study time. By following the tips provided in this blog, you can improve your focus, boost your memory retention, and reduce stress during exams . If you are ready to level up your study game, don't miss out on the incredible resources and tools available at Studelp ! Visit now and discover how to study smarter, not harder. You can also read our blog on balancing work and study . It's important to remember that everyone's study habits are unique, so experiment with different techniques to find what works best for you. Implementing these tips may take some time and effort, but the payoff will be worth it when you ace that exam or complete that project. So, go ahead and put these tips into action, and good luck on your academic journey!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. how can i improve my focus when studying, q2. what are some effective memory retention techniques, q3. how can i make the most of my study time, q4. how can i reduce stress during exam time, q5. what are some effective ways to study with a group.

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Study Smarter, Not Harder: Unleash Your Academic Potential

1. Understanding the Concept:

Studying smarter involves strategic planning, efficient utilization of time, and employing techniques that enhance comprehension and retention. It goes beyond the traditional brute-force method of memorization and embraces a holistic approach to learning. Here are key principles to help you embark on the journey of studying smarter:

2. Set Clear Goals:

Clearly define your academic goals, both short-term and long-term. Break them down into manageable tasks and create a roadmap for achieving them. Setting specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals provides a clear direction for your studies. This approach not only gives you a sense of purpose but also ensures that every study session contributes meaningfully to your academic journey.

3. Prioritize and Organize:

Learn the art of prioritization and organization to navigate the academic landscape successfully. Discern tasks based on their importance and deadlines, utilizing tools like planners, calendars, or digital apps to structure your study schedule effectively. This not only prevents last-minute cramming but also reduces stress, allowing you to approach your studies with a clear and focused mind.

4. Active Learning Techniques:

Engage in active learning methods to elevate your study sessions. Summarize information in your own words, teach concepts to others, and solve problems actively. This dynamic approach enhances understanding and retention compared to passive learning through mere reading or listening. Transform your study sessions into interactive experiences that leave a lasting impact on your academic journey.

5. Utilize Technology Wisely:

Leverage technology as a powerful ally in your quest to study smarter. Educational apps, online resources, and multimedia content can complement traditional study materials. Experiment with different tools to identify what aligns best with your learning style, creating a personalized and efficient study environment that harnesses the benefits of technological advancements.

6. Quality Over Quantity:

Challenge the conventional belief that longer study hours equate to better results. Focus on the quality of your study sessions rather than their duration. Short, focused study intervals with breaks in between are often more effective than marathon sessions. This approach not only prevents burnout but also promotes sustained concentration, allowing you to make the most of your study time.

7. Practice Retrieval and Spaced Repetition:

Incorporate powerful techniques like retrieval practice and spaced repetition into your study routine. Actively recalling information from memory and spacing out reviews over time significantly enhances long-term retention. These strategies transform your study sessions into opportunities for reinforcing and solidifying your understanding of the material.

8. Healthy Lifestyle:

Recognize the integral connection between a well-balanced lifestyle and effective studying. Prioritize adequate sleep, maintain a nutritious diet, and engage in regular physical activity. These factors not only contribute to your overall well-being but also significantly impact cognitive function, providing you with the mental clarity necessary for successful academic endeavors.

9. Seek Help When Needed:

In the pursuit of knowledge, acknowledge the strength in seeking assistance when needed. Don’t hesitate to reach out to teachers, classmates, or online resources when you encounter challenges. Collaborative learning and seeking support create a conducive and supportive academic environment, empowering you to overcome obstacles and thrive in your studies.

10. Strategic Learning Insights:

To enhance your strategic learning journey, consider integrating reflective practices. Regularly assess your study methods, identifying what works best and where adjustments are needed. Set aside time for self-reflection, allowing you to adapt your approach based on evolving needs. Additionally, explores interdisciplinary connections, linking concepts from different subjects for a more comprehensive understanding.

This multifaceted approach adds depth to your learning experience, fostering a more holistic grasp of the material. Embrace the continuous evolution of your study strategies, incorporating innovative approaches to stay engaged and invigorated throughout your academic journey.

In Conclusion:

By embracing the philosophy of studying smarter, not harder, students can transform their academic experience. This approach is not about avoiding effort but about channeling energy and time into methods that yield optimal results. As you incorporate these principles into your study routine, you’ll likely find that not only does your academic performance improve, but your overall learning experience becomes more enjoyable and fulfilling. It’s time to unlock your true academic potential by working smarter, not harder.

Author Bio: Zeeva Usman is a content marketing manager at Peter and Petra. She is leading the remote working training program at Human Right Warrior and she’s a content marketing specialist at Christian Marketing Experts When not working she loves to play with her two dogs, Palm and Oreo.

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Study Smarter, Not Harder – Essential Techniques for Academic Success

Many students believe that achieving high grades requires endless hours of studying and sacrificing their social lives. However, this misconception often leads to stress and burnout. The truth is, studying smarter, not harder, can lead to better academic performance and a more balanced life. In this article, we will explore effective strategies that prioritize efficiency and help you make the most of your study time.

Table of Contents

1. Spread Out Your Studying: A Stress Free Approach

Instead of cramming before exams, adopt a proactive approach by spreading out your studying throughout the semester. Begin by setting a realistic goal for the number of hours you will dedicate to studying each day. Whether it’s four, six, eight, or ten hours, choose an amount that suits your schedule and can be consistently maintained. By treating your studies like a full-time job, you can establish a productive routine.

At the start of the semester, focus on background reading, exploring new material, and gaining a foundational understanding of the subjects. Take advantage of this early period when there is no imminent exam pressure. Engage with the material through documentaries, YouTube videos, and other engaging resources. By staying ahead of most students, you can reduce stress and create a more enjoyable learning experience.

2. Eliminate Pseudo Studying: Prioritize What Matters

While spreading out your studying, be mindful of falling into the trap of pseudo-studying. Pseudo-studying refers to the act of studying without actively absorbing and processing information. To study smarter, identify the tasks that directly contribute to higher grades and prioritize them. Focus on activities such as solving past papers, answering targeted questions, and engaging in activities that promote meaningful learning.

Recognize that not all tasks contribute equally to your overall grade. Allocate more time to high-impact activities such as practicing past papers, which directly align with exam success. Streamline your research process by setting time limits and avoiding unnecessary hours of information gathering. By optimizing your study efforts, you can achieve better results without unnecessary time investment.

3. Active Engagement: Enhance Learning Through Interaction

Merely reading and rereading texts or notes is not enough. To study smarter, actively engage with the material. Construct meaning by making connections, forming examples, and asking and answering questions. Actively engage your brain in the learning process to enhance comprehension and retention.

Implement active studying techniques such as creating Q&A sets, teaching concepts to others (even imaginary students), and using concept maps or mind maps to visually organize information. Another powerful technique is active recall, where you read a page from a textbook, close it, and write down everything you remember. By actively engaging with the material, you reinforce your understanding and enhance long-term memory retention.

4. Avoid Multitasking: Focus and Concentration

Multitasking may seem like a time-saving strategy, but it actually hampers efficiency. Engaging in multiple tasks simultaneously reduces focus and cognitive performance. To study smarter, create a distraction-free environment, and eliminate multitasking. Close unnecessary tabs on your laptop, use focus-enhancing apps and limit distractions from social media.

Devote your full attention to each study session, allowing for deep concentration and absorption of information. By immersing yourself fully in the task at hand, you maximize productivity and improve learning outcomes.

5. Distributed Practice: Optimize Retention and Recall

Distributed practice, also known as spacing or interleaved practice, involves spacing out study sessions over several short periods rather than cramming all at once. This technique enhances information processing, understanding, and long-term retention. Instead of relying on last-minute cramming, review material consistently over time.

Devote shorter study periods to each subject every day, reinforcing the information gradually. For example, dedicate 30 minutes to each subject daily. This approach ensures regular engagement with the material and prevents overload. By utilizing distributed practice, you optimize learning efficiency and improve recall during exams.

Studying smarter, not harder, is the key to academic success and a balanced lifestyle. By spreading out your studying, eliminating pseudo-studying, actively engaging with the material, avoiding multitasking, and adopting distributed practice, you can optimize your learning experience. Remember, achieving high grades is not solely about the number of hours you study but about the quality and effectiveness of your study techniques. Embrace these strategies, work efficiently, and enjoy the journey to academic excellence.

Hello! Welcome to my Blog StudyParagraphs.co. My name is Angelina. I am a college professor. I love reading writing for kids students. This blog is full with valuable knowledge for all class students. Thank you for reading my articles.

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Study Smarter, Not Harder: Top 10 Study Tips

Studying smarter, not harder is very important for university students, as it emphasises quality over quantity, and also fosters effective learning techniques. This will help to prevent burnout and a feeling of being overwhelmed by what you need to achieve. Smart studying also encourages better time management and prioritisation, cultivates critical thinking and problem solving, all of which are essential for academic success and your future career.

1. Create a Schedule

And make sure it works for you. Making a schedule can help most students feel like they are in control of their time, and what they need to achieve in that time. Get a planner or find an online alternative, and write down your important deadlines. By working out when your deadlines are and how much work each of them will take, you will be able to divide your workload into manageable blocks and work out when you can fit your other commitments, such as work and socialising (which are both very important!), around your studies.

If you also have to sit tests, it can be useful to make a note of their dates, and then work out when you want to revise for them, so that this time does not get sacrificed in place of other study commitments.

2. Take notes and review them

When you are in class, take as many notes as is useful for you. Some teachers might allow you to access the presentation or class resources through your university portal, which can help to expand your notes if needed. Engaging with the class, writing down any questions you might have, and speaking to your peers are all useful ways to make the most out of your learning time.

After a lecture or class, read through your notes again. Revisiting the information you jotted down can help to store the information in your long-term memory. Make sure you also revisit your notes when revising and preparing for an assignment, as it can refresh your memory, which will no doubt have plenty of other things it is trying to remember.

3. Organise your notes

Organise your notes in a way that works best for you. People have different learning styles, with the most common ones being Visual, Auditory, Reading/Writing and Kinesthetic. Organising your notes in a way that makes sense to you might make the information easier to process, as well as being more useful when you come to revisit your notes.

For some people, reading or writing their notes out again, and reading information around the topic helps them to process the information. For others, they need to interact with the information in a more physical way, for example incorporating body movements. Some learners like to learn by hearing, so speaking about the topic, reading information aloud and having conversations with your classmates or teachers can help. Others learn best when the information is presented in a visual way, for instance in graphs or charts, using pictures or videos, or creating a powerpoint to work through can be the best approach.

4. Test yourself

Testing yourself is a great way to see where there are gaps in your knowledge, which will allow you to focus your time and energy on filling those gaps. It can also identify the bits of information you have processed and stored well, which can be a real confidence booster.

You can use practice papers and online test resources, but you could also write your own questions and flashcards, which will let you try a variety of question formats. Being tested by your friends and classmates could also be useful, as they might ask questions in a different way, making you see things differently.

5. Curate your study space

Everyone is familiar with the phrase: ‘tidy desk, tidy mind’, but how many people actually practise what they preach? Having a tidy and welcoming desk or study space can be a real boost when it comes to making time to revise or complete assignments. Having a cluttered and messy desk can be off putting, and might even add to any stress you are feeling. Take some time to look at your study area and work out what sort of layout would work best for you.

However, you should remember that a tidy desk doesn’t necessarily mean an empty desk. If there are knick-knacks and things that inspire you and make you feel at home, display those with pride.

Interested in working alongside your studies, but want some advice? Take a look at our Top Part-Time Jobs for International Students article for tips.

6. Get together with a study group

You can still have a social life and study – get together with your friends and a pizza, and share ideas or test each other. You might get a new perspective on a topic, or work out a better way to approach an assignment. Online groups can work for this too, and if you are studying entirely online, these might be organised or encouraged by your teachers.

Whilst it can be helpful to study with other people, you also need to remember to take breaks and spend time with people doing other things. An overworked brain is no use to anyone, so try to work effectively and take time away from your studies too.

7. Stay positive

Hard work will take you far, but a positive attitude will make the process much smoother and more enjoyable. Studying a subject you are passionate about, working with people you enjoy being around, and having good teachers are all ways to have a positive study experience. However, we aren’t always in control of all of these elements. Try and approach your studies with a positive outlook, and when things get tough, see it as a good opportunity to challenge yourself and communicate with your peers and teachers.

Struggling with homesickness? Take a look at our culture shock article for tips on how to cope with being away from home.

8. Trust your instincts

If you’re under pressure in an exam, don’t second-guess yourself. In most cases, the first answer you think of will be the right one. If you’re really not sure, make a note of it and move on – you can always come back later if you have time. If you’ve followed all of the above tips, it’s likely that you are well prepared for any exams or assignments, so feel confident in yourself and your knowledge.

9. Test your teachers and peers

Question your teachers and classmates before an exam, make sure you know exactly what will be covered and what type of questions you should expect. Your teachers may have some practice papers you can try first, and your classmates might have a different perspective on things that help you to see things in a different way. This is also a good opportunity to revisit your notes and ask any questions you might have forgotten you had.

10. Feed your brain and stay healthy

Eat well. Good brain food includes oily fish, nuts, blueberries and avocados (among many others). A healthy balanced diet is incredibly important for all sorts, including memory, brain function and immunity. Get enough sleep, and plan in some active time to keep fit. Oxygen also helps your memory and concentration, so take a break and get some fresh air, even if it’s a quick walk. Many people have their best ideas away from their desk, so if you’re really stuck for words just get outside and run around the park.

Thinking about studying at a university abroad? Take a look at the subjects on offer and start your international study journey today.

Use our course search tool to find courses you are interested in offered by universities around the world.

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How to Study Smarter, Not Harder: 21 Tips

The key to succeeding with your studies is to study smarter, not harder. Working harder by tapping into your willpower rarely works. Psychology studies have found that willpower is a finite resource that can be exhausted through use.

The secret to being a great student is to make study seem effortless. Set in place supporting structures and habits that allow you to get high grades without putting in many hours.

The good news is that a list of powerful techniques to help you study smarter, not harder, is presented right here. Many of the study strategies are backed by science.

The 21 tips were extracted from a large essay contest for college students. We asked entrants what most helped them to succeed at study. Then we searched through the essays to find the strongest, most repeatable study methods.

1. Set a Big-Picture Study Goal

To study smarter, set in place a big-picture goal. The objective needs to be something you find personally important and which, hopefully, is both realistic and exciting to you.

A goal is a source of energy and motivation, improving study efficiency and how well you retain information. The big-picture goal could relate to your family, future career, skill development or a personal accomplishment. Whatever the vision, think about it and believe in it.

A study of 311 college students reported in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that grades were improved by both mastery goals (a desire to acquire knowledge) and performance goals (a desire to perform just as well or better than others).

2. Study Like It’s Your Job

Elevate study to the same status as a paid job. In a job situation, you need to get things done. Simple. Take the same attitude when you sit down for a study session. Show up, make a task list and check off each accomplishment one by one. You’re there to be productive and that’s all.

A professional approach may explain why college students who also work some part-time hours achieve higher grades. A study published in the International Journal of Business Administration found that students who worked less than 10 hours per week scored a higher GPA than those who didn’t work.

Treating study like a job can help you be more consistent, focused, and productive in your studies. Without even trying especially hard, this approach must lead to better grades and academic success.

3. Create a Study Plan

Create a study plan for yourself at the start of each term. Incorporate readings, assignments and topic reviews. Be specific about dates and milestones. And adjust the plan as needed as the term goes on.

Why does a study plan work? Having a plan keeps you on track, ensuring you do everything that’s required to get good grades. A clear roadmap is great for motivation because you can tick off accomplishments one by one. It’s also efficient. Time is allocated appropriately and large tasks are broken down into smaller, manageable chunks.

A hardcopy planner or journal may be quicker and more effective than an app. But how you produce the plan is up to you. It should be specific but also clear and easy to follow. Remember that complicated plans usually don’t work and are likely to be changed.

4. Create a Weekly Study Schedule

Create a study schedule and stick to it. A structured, firm schedule is the smart strategy to manage time. You can make sure you hit your study goals while avoiding stress.

Just draw up a weekly study schedule and follow it. The schedule should allocate enough hours for study while also leaving room for hobbies, social life and down time.

Intelligent people follow study schedules because this helps them prioritize tasks and use their time efficiently.

5. Have Dedicated Study Blocks

As part of your scheduling, set aside blocks of time each day to study without interruption. Everyone has a different time of day that works best for them, which could be first thing in the morning or late at night.

Find the time where you can consistently set aside a study block. Hold yourself accountable for studying well at this time each day. Studying during the dedicated blocks is non-negotiable.

You’ll benefit from putting in the effort. With an efficient burst, you’ll accomplish your academic goals. Then you’ll get genuine time off. Because your studied at the correct times, you can take a proper break and not worry about anything.

6. Study in a Quiet Space

Find a space in your home where you are free from noise and disturbances. This is the place where you will go to work and achieve your study goals.

Quietness allows for full focus, which reduces how many hours you actually have to put in. Choose a study space that is at the right temperature, has good lighting, and is set up in a way that is comfortable and conducive to your learning style.

Mention your need for quiet time with your family or roommates in advance. Tell them when you will be studying so they don’t disturb you.

7. Prevent Possible Distractions

Remove potential distractions to complete your best work. Turn off your mobile phone and the television while you study. Only use background music if it helps you to relax and focus.

Don’t try to multi-task because it’s inefficient. Stick to your studies only. If other things are on your mind, you’ll have to take care of them later. Switching between tasks imposes time and energy costs. If study fatigue is a problem, just take a break.

If you’re studying in a noisy environment, consider using noise-cancelling headphones to help block out distractions.

8. Limit Social Media Visits

Social media is a huge distraction when you study that can fritter precious time away. Log out of your apps and accounts and switch off alerts on your phone and laptop. Don’t be tempted to get sucked into Instagram or TikTok for example when you should be studying.

A study of 500 university students in Australia found that excessive use of social media, Facebook in this case, put lower achieving students at risk. As reported in Computers and Education , moving from 2 hours to 3 hours of Facebook a day was associated with a 6-point drop in test scores.

9. Make the Most of Online Resources

Use online resources to study efficiently. A little preparation can make sure you are quick at identifying what you need to do and start tasks with the right information.

Find out exactly how students are assessed and graded. Look at your college or university’s online library or writing centre for assistance with upcoming papers. Learn how to navigate around your classroom home tabs.

There’s nothing stupider when it comes to study than running around doing unnecessary or low value study. Get a clear picture of what needs to be accomplished and the tools available to you.

10. Break Down Work into Chunks

For maximum focus, break down your daily study load into smaller tasks. These chunks should each have a specific goal.

Try only to retain a small amount of information at a time, and don’t make your study sessions too long. After each short session, give yourself a small break to refresh your mind.

According to educational psychologist Richard Mayer , “People learn better when a complex continuous lesson is broken into separate segments.”

11. Stay Mentally Engaged

Techniques to stay mental engaged are really important. You only learn when your mind is switched on.

Attention is the first step in learning. We cannot understand, learn or remember that which we don’t first attend to. Thorne and Thomas

Quiz yourself as you study to ensure you retain the information you are taking in. Say out loud what you’ve learned. If your mind wanders, watch the lecture again or re-read the chapter.

Active engagement is the mental process of extracting meaning from content. You make connections to lectures, forming intuitive examples, and regulate your own learning ( Davis and Gray ).

12. Take Notes While You Study

Write down key points when you study to help retain information and ensure your brain is focused and active. For a long video, for example, jot bullet points at regular intervals. Label each set of notes. To find the notes again in the future, you can just use the search function on your laptop.

The smart way to take notes is to do so only to the point of maximum effectiveness. Key benefits are to activate your mind, identify essential information, improve retention, and create a future review resource for use ahead of exams. Always try to write in your own words so that you’re forced to contemplate what you’re writing.

The danger is that note taking becomes an activity unto itself rather than a tool. Don’t waste time with writing when it slows learning down. You may not even need to take your own notes during lectures since they may be made available by the instructor.

Some students prefer to make notes than actually think. Note-taking can turn study into a tedious exercise of copying information just for the point of memorization. Always ensure you’re actually learning!

13. Research with Strategy

Think about your approach to research to make your efforts methodical and productive. Don’t just go surfing for info on a topic for example.

You can dramatically increase your learning power by efficiently traversing study materials and keeping good records. Find the information you need quickly and document it as required. Be purposeful.

For example, you can store useful pages on key topics using browser bookmarks. Another idea is to use online flashcards to keep your thoughts organised. Create a folder for each of your classes and then make cards for each topic.

14. Find Joy in Studying

Smart students try to enjoy themselves while studying. They prove it’s possible to be strategic about your studies and get good grades while also maintaining a happy life.

Try to make the study process enjoyable for yourself. Perhaps play happy or mellow music to fit your mood, and drink coffee or caffeinated soft drink if that helps. Find a peaceful space to keep you calm and focused, and create a welcoming study environment.

The key here is to experiment to find what works for you and settle on the right balance. See what enables you to get the best of both worlds: productive study sessions and a desire to keep going with your education.

15. Take Regular Breaks

You can’t just study for hours at a time without a break. If you do, your mind starts to switch off. That wouldn’t be smart. Take regular breaks to avoid eye strain and overworking yourself. Give yourself time to take a walk away from the computer.

What should you do during your study break? Some ideas are to:

• Get some fresh air
• Take a walk or do some light exercise
• Eat a healthy snack
• Listen to music
• Meditate or do some deep breathing.

A nice tip is to set a timer for 25 minutes, and after that time, take 5 minutes away to rest. Another popular schedule is 50 minutes study then a 10-minute break. This is the same pattern you’ll often see with university lectures and tutorials. Fifty minutes seems to be about the maximum that people can maintain good concentration on a regular basis.

16. Keep Healthy

A healthy mind is a healthy body. Our brains can only take so much. Ensure you exercise, get fresh air, and eat healthy food. Rest as needed and get enough sleep each night. Your mind will be able to think much clearer when you are feeling rejuvenated.

When a person is physically healthy, they’re better able to concentrate, have more energy, and perform at their best. Even if you’d rather be doing something else, it’s worthwhile investing in your health. Exercise should be one of your study habits and even built into your study plan.

A good meal and brisk walk can work wonders if you’ve been in the habit of sitting around and snacking. Try studying after a few days or more without any alcohol or other harmful substances. You’ll be much sharper, with a better memory.

17. Connect with Other People

Connect with other students online via social apps, discussion boards and online portals. Find other students in your local area or on your course. They can offer an excellent support system to keep everyone motivated, engaged and on task.

When you feel connected to the people involved in your course, mental engagement naturally increases. Humans are social creatures after all. You’ll also develop critical thinking skills by having to consider and examine alternative viewpoints.

The quality of the discussion matters a great deal of course. Instructors sometimes offer credit for participating on online forums, which can backfire when students resent being compelled to act in a certain way and, consequently, don’t put genuine effort into their questions and comments.

18. Join a Study Team

When you study solo all the time, the experience can be lonely. Create a virtual team of study buddies to offer you company. Over time, you’ll tend to copy and learn from each other as well, forming good study habits and developing new study skills.

Build relationships and encourage each other through the more challenging times. Discuss your progress over WhatsApp or Facebook for example. You’re there to support each other and ensure everyone passes with flying colours.

19. Ask Questions

Don’t be shy to ask questions and get help when needed. Reaching out to your instructor or a classmate early is better than scrambling for hours trying to grasp something. To get the best response, figure out what you need to know and ask politely and concisely.

The ability to ask good questions is actually an important skill that will serve you well in both academic and professional endeavors. Apart from improving knowledge, it’s a way of building relationships and understanding.

When you ask questions, you clarify your understanding of the material being studied, and ensure that you’re fully engaged in the learning process. Asking questions helps to stimulate critical thinking and to promote the exchange of ideas in the classroom. It also facilitates the development of stronger relationships with your instructors and classmates.

20. Beat Course Deadlines

Get in the habit of beating deadlines. If you always have some time left, you avoid anxiety, stress and potentially late nights. You also create time to review your reports and achieve the highest quality.

Instructors are almost always reasonable. They do normally provide sufficient time for you to complete assignments or projects. If you have trouble meeting deadlines, you should introspect and see what you’re doing wrong. You might be procrastinating and putting things off until the last minute. Alternatively, you may be studying inefficiently and taking too long to complete tasks.

Pretend everything is due a day before. For a larger assignment, create a deadline a few days earlier. Plan for a review of what you’ve done on the due date, not a mad scramble to submit something, anything.

21. Reward Yourself

When you accomplish a goal or complete a task, your brain releases feel-good chemicals like dopamine, which can help you feel satisfied and motivated. Rewarding yourself can help you reinforce this positive behavior and create a sense of accomplishment and pride.

A smart strategy to keep you motivated to study is to reward yourself as you go. When you do well on a paper or test, go and treat yourself with whatever you like to do. You need to have a life outside of your studies. Make sure you add some downtime to your schedule to spend time with your friends and family as well.

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5 Responses

Very useful tools for staying engaged and creating a well rounded study sphere.

Some good tips here on how to study smarter. If you put the right structures in place, you can accomplish your goals seemingly without effort. Anyone struggling with study should look at how they’re going about it. I bet they’re doing some silly things that make study and life harder, like doubting their course choice or having other, non-academic priorities.

IKR? I’d rather be the smartest worker in the room rather than the hardest worker! Reminds me of that picture where 2 people were pushing on a block of cement. The other one carved it into a circle and was able to move it forward much better than the one who worked so hard to push the original block.

Number two on the list is probably one of the smartest things I have read in a while. It makes sense to take learning as seriously as a job. You will stay focused and you may even end up enjoying it more. At the very least, you will hate it less! Keeping your eye on your end goal helps too.

Jorge Castillo

I just complete my master’s degree which included a thesis paper and studying for a competency exam (in addition to regular courses) so I can say every one of these tips is useful. I think the most important thing to do is adopt a philosophy that your education is a full-time job. If you are working, that means you’re working part-time or 2 full-time jobs once you start studying. Don’t want to do it? Consider an alternative.

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How to Study Smarter Not Harder

Have you ever wondered how in the world some students always seem to get top grades while others persistently struggle? What is it exactly that these students do differently that makes them so smart? How do they study? Do they have a special study routine that accelerates their results? Just maybe they study smarter not harder, and that makes all the difference. What if we could remove the veil and explore the process they use to get top grades? Maybe you could then copy this process of steps and integrate it into your own study routine. You could then study smarter not harder and accelerate your ability to become an effective learner.

1) CREATE AN IDEAL STUDY ENVIRONMENT

An effective study routine doesn’t begin with how you study, it rather begins with where you study. The study environment you choose influences your ability to focus, to concentrate, to remember, and to persist through difficulties. A study environment that is cluttered, noisy, disruptive and uninspiring will hinder you at every step. On the other hand, a study environment that is comfortable, organized, quiet and aesthetically pleasing will help you stay focused, motivated and inspired. Your environment therefore becomes the first key towards helping you study smarter not harder.

2) SET SMART STUDY GOALS

In order to study smarter not harder you need to have some very clear goals in mind. Goals will of course provide direction for your study session. Their prime objective is to keep you focused on the right things and motivated to take massive action. When setting goals think of the acronym SMART. Make your goal specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and timed. This effectively translates into the following four steps: 1) Specify exactly what you want to achieve. 2) Describe the specific actions you will take. 3) Set a realistic time frame for accomplishing these actions. 4) Outline how you will measure your progress.

3) GET INTO AN IDEAL LEARNING STATE

Before you even begin to study, it’s important to take the time to get into an ideal learning state. An ideal learning state will of course allow you to stay focused for longer. It does this because it is fueled by anticipation, motivation and desire. Now of course, the process of setting SMART goals made up the first part of this equation. The second part of this equation requires that you get very clear about two things. First you must specify why learning this material is important , and secondly you must outline how you will benefit as a result. Answering these two questions will prime your brain for the upcoming study session.

4) MAKE LEARNING RELEVANT

In order to get the most from every study session, it’s absolutely critical that you make what you’re learning relevant and readily applicable to your life and circumstances. To do this you must take two things under consideration. First, have a think about the knowledge you will acquire by learning this material. Secondly, consider the skills that you could potentially develop as a result of that knowledge. The key here is to clarify exactly how this material you’re learning can be applied to your situation. Doing this will immediately spark your motivation and put you into a more optimal state-of-mind.

5) QUESTION EVERYTHING

Having thoroughly primed your brain for the study session, it’s now time to start learning the material. And this is precisely where you need to begin to study smarter not harder. The one key difference that separates the smartest students from the rest comes down to the questions they consistently ask themselves while learning. A smart student is driven by an insatiable curiosity to want to know more. Given this, they enter each study session with three things on their mind. 1) To clarify what it is they already know. 2) To uncover what they don’t know. 3) To figure out what questions they need answered.

6) TAKE REGULAR STUDY BREAKS

Some students believe that the more hours they put into their studies, the more they will learn. However, this is often not the case. To study smarter not harder actually means putting in less in order to learn more. However, this must be done in the right way, and this is of course where study breaks come into the picture. Taking 5 minute study breaks every 25 minutes actually helps promote better assimilation of information. This works because your brain needs time to integrate and make sense of the information it is learning. It needs time to process and make relevant associations to help you understand things at a deeper level.

STUDY SMARTER NOT HARDER SUMMARY

Maybe this article wasn’t quite what you had expected. You were probably thinking that you were going to get all these incredible study techniques that will help you to study smarter not harder.

Well, these techniques do actually exist, and you will find some of them in the resource list below. But the honest truth is that these kind of techniques are actually quite useless if you don’t first take the time to put yourself into an ideal state-of-mind that primes your brain for learning. 

In the end, it really doesn’t matter what technique you use. If you’re brain isn’t interested and receptive, then you’re just wasting your time.

With this in mind, do yourself a favor and try following these six steps over the next couple of weeks. See what results you get. You might even be pleasantly surprised how easy it is to study smarter not harder. 🙂

Buy IQ Doodle  

Imagine for a moment you could develop new habits and methods of thinking where you naturally and effortlessly adopt these ideas to help you study smarter not harder. How would that make you feel? Would you feel more fulfilled, empowered and in control?

Yes, there is such simplicity within this IQ Doodle, but of course there is a reason for that. Making positive change doesn’t need to be a complicated process. It just needs to be a consistent process where we progressively develop new habits-of-mind through repeated exposure and implementation. And that’s what these IQ Doodles are for.

We have prepared for you an IQ Doodle pack that includes several variations of this IQ Doodle that you can use for guidance and inspiration throughout the day to help you study smarter not harder . Use it consistently and you will begin making positive changes in the way you live, work and interact with others.

Visit the IQ Doodle Store to learn more about how to use this IQ Doodle to help you study smarter not harder and begin optimizing the way you live your life today.

Learn More About this Topic

Want to know more about this topic? Here are some helpful links to articles that you may find of value:

• 10 Highly Effective Study Habits @ Psych Central
• 22 Science-Backed Study Tips to Ace a Test @ Greatist
• How to Develop Smart Study Habits and Improve Your Grades  @ IQ Matrix
• Some of the Best and Worst Study Techniques @ Time
• Study Techniques that Work and Surprisingly Don’t @ Washington Post

1 thought on “How to Study Smarter Not Harder”

I think it’s not a stupid topic as you say Adams it’s pretty good

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Study Smarter Not Harder

It’s a cliché you’ve heard over and over again — “study smarter, not harder” — but what does it actually mean when “studying” means something different to everyone? Unfortunately, for many of us it can seem to mean spending hours on end pouring over our textbooks only to end up more confused than when we began. Hopefully after reading this post you won’t be spending those back-and-spirit-breaking hours any longer, and studying will no longer be a task with no real start or end.

So what do people mean when they say “study smarter”? Really this means to study in a way that helps you remember more, faster, and with less effort (bring on Brave New World’s hypnopedia ). Because each person’s memory works differently, however, this process can be much more complex than it seems.

How to study smarter, not harder

The first step is often to figure out how you learn in order to figure out the best way to study. In psychology, there is a theory by Howard Gardner called the Theory of Multiple Intelligences . Essentially, the theory states that there are seven different forms that intelligence can take: visual, linguistic, logical, bodily, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic.

These intelligences are all present in us in different amounts, and work together to shape how we absorb information. Think that one kid who always knows the answer in math class (high logical intelligence), but won’t say a word in english (low linguistic intelligence).

Why intelligences are important in terms of studying, is because how your brain works can effect which study techniques work best for you . For example, a musically intelligent person would be much better off memorizing the quadratic formula by setting it to the tune of jack-in-the-box, than writing it down a few times in his/her own handwriting like a visual and bodily learner.

Thus, studying smarter with techniques that work well with their brains, and not harder by stubbornly staring at that chem problem that they don’t even know how to start.

What kind of learner are you?

If you aren’t sure by just looking at the list, there is a great free quiz you can take that will calculate your intelligences.

Then, if you’re still unsure about how this directly affects your study habits, there are several great resources online that you can find with a simple Google search, like this one , or this one . It might also help you to know that the most common intelligences/learning styles are visual, linguistic, and bodily/kinesthetic.

So, while I doubt that studying harder can really do anyone any damage, here is to more time spent studying smarter – and not listening to silly clichés we don’t understand.  

Photo from a 1958 edition of Mechanix Illustrated  

Cassidy recently graduated from San Dieguito High School Academy located in Southern California, and is looking forward to studying at Barnard College at Columbia University next fall. She loves pretty much everything from Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, to classic American Literature, but above all learning new things and meeting new people. Like her older brother Zack (who also works at Magoosh!), she also enjoys drinking copious amounts of coffee.

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2 responses to “Study Smarter Not Harder”

I absolutely love this post. I’d never heard of the Theory of Multiple Intelligences before, but it’s really neat now that I’m looking into it. Supposedly, my top three intelligences are Language, Musical, and Social. Predictably, math is at the bottom XD This should be really useful for new study techniques– thanks for sharing!

I’m so glad this was helpful to you! Good luck in using the new techniques to study!

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Strategies for Studying Smarter, Not Harder

Throughout your entire academic career, you’re told “ You need to study” which, makes sense but, no one ever tells you how to study. Well, we’ve got some bad news and some good news. The bad news: you have to find study methods that work for you, no two people study alike. The good news: we have a whole lotta study tips to help you find and refine your own style. Let’s get into it.

Studying: The Scientific Perspective

We know this seems dull (but we are a STEM education site, so here, enjoy some free science) but the first step to finding a study method, is knowing the science behind it. 

Studying isn’t just reading and remembering information from a book, it’s a complex neurological dance that involves some intensive work for your brain. When you make a memory your brain stores that information at the front of your brain, called the prefrontal cortex . Next, another part of your brain called the hippocampus (located centrally in the middle of the brain) takes that information and, if significant enough, will transfer that information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. When you attempt to remember this information the neurons (or nerve cells) in your brain begin firing and moving in the same pattern as when you first learned the information. In essence, your brain is retracing its steps to find the information! The more you repeat the behavior or take in the information the more cemented the memory becomes.

This is why studying often is so important! Your brain will only be able to encode information if you do the action repetitively. This is why it’s so much more than just reading info because your brain will not only run through what you read but also what was happening around you while you were learning information. Okay, science lesson over, let’s get to the studying. 

First, Set Goals

This may seem self-explanatory but if you don’t sit down and acknowledge the specific information you want to learn in a study session, you’ll be as aimless as a ship without a compass. Before you open your first book, acknowledge your strengths as well as areas of weakness for the subject. Once you identify the information you want to have down by the end of the session, you can then get started.

Take Breaks and Study Small

Study small.

Whenever they show a montage of a hard-workin’ student preparing for the big test in movies or on TV it shows them studying long into the night. We’ll say this once:

DON’T DO THIS.

Studying late and for long hours can actually do more harm than good. Your tired brain will just remember the whole long session hazily instead of a few important details sharply.

Think of it like this: if you watch a whole show on Netflix in one sitting how many specific moments will you remember? The big plot points? Probably! The color of the shirt someone was wearing in a specific scene? Probably not.

However, if you watch one episode 2 or 3 times in a row, you’ll likely remember specific facts down to the little things (like someone whipping too much air into their cake batter on the Great British Baking Show). 

Take Breaks

Again don’t try to do it all in one sitting, you’ll hurt yourself in the long run. Most academic professionals and Neuroscientists recommend studying in intervals : Study for an hour, then take a 15 – 20 minute break where you look at your phone, take a walk, eat a snack, drink some water , etc. 

Quizzing Yourself: The Art of Flashcards and More

Quizzing yourself is such a helpful study method. Almost all students do this in some form or another. The reason? When you quiz yourself you’re not just learning the info, you’re seeing it the same way or in a similar way to how it’ll appear on the test. Remember when we said your brain will retrace its steps when it tries to remember stuff? If you learn the info as a question and answer then your brain will actively begin remembering the info when you start the quiz before you even know you needed the information! ( SCIENCE!).  

Quizzing yourself is one part of a method called active learning . This means that you’re actively engaging with the information instead of just passively reading it. Other types of active learning include:

• Summarizing the material in your own words
• Creating flashcards
• Teaching the material to someone else
• Taking practice tests

When you learn in this style, you’re far more likely to retain the information. Also, did we mention that we just so happen to have a free custom practice quiz feature where you can create your own quizzes and tailor them to your needs by length and difficulty? Definitely head on over to check it out!

Stay Organized

Stay organized. That’s it. That’s the tip.

Okay, seriously though, the last thing you want is to have to dig through your backpack, locker, desk, etc. to find important notes and information. Maintain folders and notebooks that are dedicated to each class (so you don’t end up with math homework in your English notebook). We guarantee that not only will you look like you’re ready for anything but you’ll feel ready for anything. 

Study with Friends

Studying with friends is 10000000000000000% better than studying alone and it’s actually been proven to improve information retention . Beyond just being more fun, when you study with others it keeps everyone accountable, ensures you’re motivated to succeed (because even if just one of you gets it, there’s a good chance everyone will eventually), and helps you to see the information in a new light. 

It’s important to know that a study group is only as solid as everyone in it, that’s why we wrote this handy guide on How to Create a Study Group That Works for You . Also, you’ll for sure want to check out our free online Study Groups feature . You can create or join a virtual study room with access to Numerade’s suite of proven study tools. 

The Wrap-Up

Studying smarter, not harder, is all about using the right strategies and finding your own method. Consider these tips your launching point and keep in mind that you can adjust as you go! Just remember to be patient with yourself, take care of your mental health, and drink some water while you’re at it (we LOVE hydration around here). With these strategies, you can achieve academic success without burning out.

Rob Shield is based out of Columbus, Ohio. As Numerade's copywriter, Rob uses their extensive background in education to inform and shape the topics and content posted to the blog for educators, parents, and students alike.

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How To Study Smarter Not Harder

Do you ever find like your study habits have been all over the place? Are you thinking about what you should do to do well in class and on exams? Many students realize that their high school habits are not very successful at college. It is understandable because college is very different from high school.

Teachers are less personally involved, lessons are more comprehensive, tests are worth more, reading is more intensive, and lectures are much more extensive. This article will explore many active, effective study strategies, and learn how to study smarter not harder .

There are seven tips for helping you study smarter, which could guide you correct or improve your study habits from the perspective of the study method. You may find that you learn so hard every time, but the results are not equal to your persistence. At that time, a proper study method seems far more essential to improve your performance in grade. Follow this guide and find specific tips for you.

Source: EdrawMind

1. Figure Out Your Learning Strategy

The first step is always to work out how you can study effectively . No one student is the same, and it is essential to know your learning style. There are seven different types of learning strategies: visual, verbal, conceptual, physical, harmonic, emotional, intrapersonal, and naturalistic.

These learning strategies are all present in us in various proportions, and they work together to influence how we process material. Think of a kid who knows the math class (high logical intelligence) but doesn't utter a word in English (low verbal intelligence).

The knowledge of your learning strategy is critical when it comes to learning how the brain functions. As it will help make studying techniques work better for you.

2. Don Not Multitask

Multitasking makes you less efficient, more tired, and dumber. Studies also reveal that people who pretend to be excellent at multitasking are no better off than the average person.

Practical students focus on just one thing at a time . It is impossible to learn while still listening to text messages, watching TV, and updating your Twitter account.

Here are a few tips for increasing your concentration :

• Switch off your phone alerts;
• Close all of your Internet browser windows that are not connected to the task you're working on;
• Clear the clutter in your study area;
• Don’t cram; instead, try to get to the root of the problem.

Eliminating distractions would encourage you to participate in your study sessions completely. Using applications that help you place restrictions on how much time you will spend on those sites during the day. It is a great way to learn how to study smarter and not harder .

3. Use Mind Maps

Mind mapping is an excellent tool for studying. Mind maps help in visualizing any problem and theory. It allows free flow of thinking and creativity, which is essential when learning how to study smarter and not harder.

• Mind maps cater to the senses with their visually appealing features – pictures, division colors, and angled branches all bring meaning to the notes;
• By remembering only keywords, you save precious time when you read. Even whether you're going to write essays or prepare for your Mind maps tests, you'll know the most valuable stuff;
• You create ideas easily by creating a Mind Map. Your brain continually connects ideas, creates relations, places thoughts in order, and produces ideas.

EdrawMind is a great mind mapping program. It helps you create mind maps by combining your complex concepts and bullet points into a mind map. EdrawMind lets you organize the concepts and create a map to study.

4. Find Study Spots

Find a few places to study in and around the campus and change your room if you feel that it's no longer a working space for you.

Know when and where you learn best . Perhaps your attention will be sharp at 10:00 PM instead of 10:00 AM You could be more active in a coffee shop with background noise, or a study room in your residence hall.

Have several areas in and around the campus that are ideal learning environments for you.

5. Relate To Your Concepts

Research suggests that the more you connect new ideas to ideas that you already understand, the better you absorb new knowledge.

For instance, if you think about electricity, you might compare it to the flow of water. Voltage is equivalent to the water strength; the current is comparable to the water flow rate, the battery is equal to the pump, and so on. Another example: you might think of white blood cells as "soldiers" that protect our body against diseases that are "enemies."

It takes time and commitment to learning about how to relate new knowledge to what you already know, but the time and effort are worth it.

6. Practice Active Learning

Think about reading as an essential part of pre-study, but studying knowledge involves active involvement in the curriculum. Active participation is a method of creating understanding from the text, including drawing references to lessons, providing examples, and managing your learning.

Productive studying does not involve highlighting or underlining text, re-reading, or memorization. While these tasks can help keep you involved, they are not considered successful in practicing techniques and are less likely to improve your performance.

7. Space Out Your Studying

To extend your study over a short period over various days and weeks, you need flexibility in your timetable . Having a list of activities to be done daily can allow you to have regular productive study sessions for each lesson.

Approach the plan by being precise and practical on how long you expect to work on a task. It would be best if you didn't have more things on your list than you can realistically complete during the day.

A mind map is a graphic representation of your thoughts, structured in a radial structure around a central image. Use mind mapping to study, take the core subject, and then arrange your notes around this topic. Mind maps are flexible and creative, essential when learning how to study smarter and not harder.

With EdrawMind , you can quickly create easy mind maps to study effectively. The software provides 12 different map types, 33 themes, and more than 700 clip art materials to design your study maps with almost unlimited possibilities.

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High School / College

Study smarter, not harder: high school to college study tips, one of the biggest adjustments that high school students face in college is learning how to study effectively..

What college freshmen tell me: “I didn’t have to study in high school because I could listen in class and do well on tests.” Yes, it is true. There are many students who get to college knowing that they rarely had to study to make A’s and B’s and many more who  think they know what it takes to study in college even if they didn’t practice these habits in high school. It is no wonder, then, that one of the biggest adjustments that high school students face in college is learning how to study effectively. And too often they don’t realize it until after they bomb their first test.

Rereading lecture notes and skimming chapters often works in high school, but does not in college. Why? Because these techniques result in passive studying and low retention of information. High school students are tested regularly and often and that information is frequently covered in a multitude of ways. In college, the information may not even be covered in a lecture, but students will still need to learn it.

The mistake that many new college students make is that they rely too heavily on the professor to provide all the content when they are responsible for taking on the majority of the learning. I am here to tell you that no matter what grades they are earning in high school, there are some study strategies they can start using now. And you can guide them in the process no matter what kind of student you were. 

WHAT: One of the best uses of your teen’s time is to create flashcards. Vocabulary, major concepts, and timelines can be made into flashcards. If your student is studying the British monarchs, they can write the name of each on one side of the card and important facts about the monarch on the back.

WHY: Studies have shown that students who study with flashcards have better recall because they are repeating the information over time, which aids in memory development.

HOW: You will need a pen or pencil, 3×5 or larger index cards, and rubber bands. Use the cards to record information that needs to be learned. Organize the cards by chapter or topic and secure each set of cards with the rubber band. For those who prefer technology, Quizlet is a popular site for creating (and sharing with others) flashcards. Practice recalling the information on the opposite side of each card and then check for accuracy. As your student learns the material, set aside any cards that can be easily recalled and focus on the material that is more challenging.

WHAT: Mindmaps, concept maps, or clusters are methods for organizing information and are particularly helpful to students who are visually oriented. Examples of mindmaps can be found here .

WHY: Making connections with content that needs to be learned is a great way to improve recall. A student who can see that the Enlightenment Period spawned advances in science, technology, and government, may be more likely to recall those connections for a test.

HOW: You will need paper and a pen or pencil. Start in the middle of the page and write a the name of the topic or chapter title and circle what you wrote. From there, branch out and include subtopics. Repeat until the map contains the information that needs to be studied. Of course, make additional mindmaps as needed. For those who prefer to use technology, an online app that allows you to create mindmaps and outlines on your phone.

Practice tests

WHAT: Practice tests present information as it will most likely appear on a real test. Practice tests should contain a variety of test question types unless your student knows that the test will only be, for example, multiple choice. Practice tests do not need to mirror the length and scope of the real test to be effective.

WHY: Another great strategy for strengthening recall of information because it forces a student to make choices about what they think is the most important, and testable, material as well as allows them to practice recall in a test-like environment.  Creating the test, studying, and then taking the test provides the student with the ideal conditions of spacing out studying over time.

HOW: If the instructor has practice tests available, then use them first. If not, you will need paper and pen or pencil or a computer with word-processing software. Be sure to include a variety of question types such as multiple choice, true/false, short answer, and brief discussion. If the real test will include an essay, create a few potential essay topics.

If your student does not use any of these active studying strategies now, start with the one that is most familiar or easiest for your student to do. As they get more comfortable and confident–and willing to spend the time it takes to use these strategies faithfully–introduce more strategies until they have several to choose from.

Share these active study strategies with your student now and guide them while they are in high school to begin these habits; they will be better served when they get to college.

• High School

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Study Smarter, Not Harder

Student life is hard enough without the frustration of trying to find study methods that actually work. Methods like highlighting words and cramming are favored amongst students, despite the fact that they generally don’t work- and this is likely because we’re expected to study but rarely told how to. 

If you’re confused about how to begin the process of studying, these tips are not only helpful, they are proven to work! 

Pre-Studying Questions

Ask yourself a few questions before you begin; 

• How does your brain work? For example, are you a visual learner, an auditory learner, etc.?
• What study methods worked best for you in the past? 
• What material are you studying (rhetoric, math, history, etc.), and what study method can you use to absorb this material best?

With the answers to your questions in hand, define your learning style and use it to find the studying methodology for you.

The Tricks of the Trade

Find the best place, the best music, and the best food .

It is scientifically proven that place and space have a big impact on how you learn and remember information. Choose a space that is comfortable, yet conducive to work.

Put on music and/or TV that can serve as ‘background’ noise, rather than a distraction, and keep food on hand so your brain doesn’t pull the old “well, I guess I have to go make some food anyways,” trick on you. 

An oldie, but a goodie. This type of studying is used to commit information to memory, whether the information is data or broader concepts. This form of pre-testing is a strategy known as “retrieval practice” in which recalling information aids the process of learning. 

Flashcards are typically “cards” that can be physical or virtual with a term on one side and information on the other. The goal when using flashcards is to link the term and the information by looking only at the term and attempting to remember the information without turning the card over. 

Note-taking can be very useful, particularly when studying long texts that you are being asked to comprehend. You can utilize various note-taking forms such as outlining or listing to make a note of key points you’d like to remember.

Study-sheet

Utilize color coordination, formatting, and note-taking methods to create a study sheet that you can continuously reference during your sessions. This method is helpful for visual learners as well as those who have to synthesize and remember a hefty amount of info. 

You can use this method to not only organize your notes but as one big flashcard as well. Take another sheet of paper and use it to obscure the information on your study sheet while trying to recall the facts you’ve written. Move the paper down the sheet, from concept to concept, as you recall and study your notes.

Last but not least, reward yourself!

Do not overwhelm yourself by trying to learn everything at once. Instead, make a ‘study schedule’ and stick to it, taking regular breaks in between. 

Cramming not only does not work for long-term memory, but it can also lead to frustration and anxiety before and during an exam or project. Make sure to treat yourself, and your brain well. 

Don’t let stress invade your study habits. With a little planning, you can crush your next project or exam by knowing what studying methods work best for you and your field. 

Check out this resource for a treasure trove of proven study methods.

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