personal biography in tagalog

Talambuhay ni Jose Rizal

The following is a short biography of Jose Rizal in Filipino. For the English biography of the national hero of the Philippines, see  Jose Rizal Biography .

Si Jose Protasio Rizal ay ang Pambansang Bayani ng Pilipinas. Siya ay isinilang sa Calamba, Laguna noong Hunyo 19, 1861. Ang kanyang mga magulang ay sina Ginoong Francisco Mercado at Ginang Teodora Alonzo.

Ang kanyang ina ang naging unang guro niya. Maaga siyang nagsimula ng pag-aaral sa bahay at ipinagpatuloy niya ang kanyang pag-aaral sa Biñan, Laguna. Nakapag tapos siya ng Batsilyer sa Agham sa Ateneo de Manila noong Marso 23, 1876 na may mataas na karangalan.

Noong 1877, ipinagpatuloy niya ang kanyang pag-aaral sa Unibersidad ng Santos Tomas at Unibersidad Central de Madrid hanggang sa matapos niya ng sabay ang medisina at pilosopia noong 1885. Natuto rin siyang bumasa at sumulat ng iba’t ibang wika kabilang na ang Latin at Greko. At nakapagtapos siya ng kanyang masteral sa Paris, France at Heidelberg , Germany.

Ang kanyang dalawang nobela “Noli Me Tangere” at “El Filibusterismo” naglalahad ng mga pang-aabuso ng mga prayle sa mga Pilipino at mga katiwalian sa pamahalaan ng Kastila.

Noong Hunyo 18, 1892 ay umuwi ng Pilipinas si Dr. Jose P. Rizal. Nagtatag siya ng samahan tinawag ito na “La Liga Filipina.” Ang layunin ng samahan ay ang pagkakaisa ng mga Pilipino at maitaguyod ang pag-unlad ng komersiyo, industriya at agricultura.

Noong Hulyo 6, 1892, si Jose Rizal ay nakulong sa Fort Santiago at ipinatapon sa Dapitan noong Hulyo 14, 1892. Apat na taon siya namalagi sa Dapitan kung saan nanggamot siya sa mga maysakit at hinikayat niya ang mamamayan na magbukas ng paaralan. Hinikayat din niya ang ito sa pagpapaunlad ng kanilang kapaligaran.

Noong Setyembre 3, 1896, habang papunta siya sa Cuba upang magsilbi bilang siruhano, inaresto siya. Noong Nobyembre 3, 1896 ibinalik sa Pilipinas at, sa pangalawang pagkakataon, ikinulong siya sa Fort Santiago.

Noong Disyembre 26, 1896, si Jose Rizal ay nahatulan ng kamatayan sa dahilang nagpagbintangan siya na nagpasimula ng rebelyon laban sa mga Kastila.

Bago dumating ang kanyang katapusan naisulat niya ang “Mi Ultimo Adios” (Ang Huling Paalam ) upang magmulat sa mga susunod pang henerasyon na maging makabayan.

Noong Disyembre 30, 1896, binaril si Jose P. Rizal sa Bagumbayan (na ngayon ay Luneta ).

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474 thoughts on “Talambuhay ni Jose Rizal”

Ako nga rin tapos ma isinearch ko rin yan para sa akin patapos nga rin sana ako sa module pero nakita ko yan kaya dinagdag ko yan kasi kakaunti yung binigay ni dady ko ak< ang anak nya na si quin quin

arigatooo, meron na me homework

thank you may masasagot na ako sa question ng teacher ko yeyyy

hi, sino po may akda nito?

I have yet to read a complete story of Jose Rizal’s life online. It’s a shame we don’t get much information about our national hero on this site, which bears his name. Pasensya na pero parang babasahing pambata lamang itong nandito sa website na ito. Isa pa, may nagsasabing ipinanganak si Rizal sa Binan, may ibang nasasabi naman na sa Calamba siya pinanganak. Alin po ang totoo?

Thank you. Nagamit ko sa pag rereview para sa quiz bee.

Thank uuuuuu pi

TY po!!! my na make na ako na project ty ty!!!!!

Salamat at natapos ko na Ang module ko

March 13 2022 Salamat! May isasagot na ang anak ko sa module nya! Tnx tnx tnx!

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Jose Rizal : buhay, mga ginawa at mga sinulat ng isang henyo, manunulat, siyentipiko, at pambansang bayani

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Ano Ang Autobiography (In Tagalog)

Ang autobiography ay isang written account o talambuhay ng isang tao, na kung saan ang taong ito mismo ang nagsulat (Kapag ibang tao ang nagsulat ng kanyang talambuhay ito ay tinatawag na Biography).

Ang autobiography ay isang tala ng mga nangyari sa buhay ng nagsulat nito, mga importanteng kaganapan sa kanyang buhay, mga tao, at mga karanasan.

Madalas ang mga sikat at kilalang tao ang sumusulat ng kani kanilang autobiography pero maaari din namang magsulat ng autobiography ang sinuman na gustong itala ang kanilang talambuhay.

Maaaring isulat ang autobiography sa iba’t-ibang format katulad ng traditional narrative, koleksyon ng mga salaysay, o kaya mga personal na mga liham.

Isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng ng pagsusulat ng autobiography ay upang makapagbigay ang may akda ng kanyang mga pananaw at aral buhay ng kanyang mga karanasan sa buhay.

Ito rin ay isang paraan upang mas lalong makilala ng may akda ang kanyang sarili at makapagbigay ng inspirasyon sa iba.

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HALIMBAWA NG BIONOTE – Mga Bionote Ng Iba’t Ibang Propesyon

HALIMBAWA NG BIONOTE – Sa paksang ito, ating alamin at basahin ang mga halimbawa ng mga bionote ng iba’t ibang propesyon.

Ang bionote ay isang maikling paglalarawan ng manunulat na ang gamit ay ang pananaw ng ikatlong tao na kadalasang inilalakip sa kaniyang mga naisulat.

Isa rin itong nakapagtuturong talata na nagpapahayag ng mga katangian ng manunulat at ang kaniyang kredibilidad bilang propesyonal.

May tatlong bahagi ito:

• Personal na impormasyon  – mga pinagmulan, ang edad, ang buhay kabataan hanggang sa kasalukuyan
• Kaligirang pang-edukasyon  – ang paaralan, ang digri at karangalan
• Ambag sa larangang kinabibilangan  – ang kanyang kontribusyon at adbokasiya

Narito ang mga iba’t ibang halimbawa nito:

Manunulat Bionote Ni G, Patronicio Villafuerte Si Patrocinio Villafuerte y isang guro at manunulat sa Filipino. Siya ay ipinanganak noong ika-7 ng Mayo 1948 sa San Isidro, Nueva Ecija. Isa siyang manunulat na may bilang na 145 na akda. Nagtapos siya ng Batsilyer sa Agham sa Edukasyon. PAngulo siya ngayon ng Departamento ng Pilipino sa Philippine Normal University. Marami siyang nakuhang mga parangal sa iba’t ibang pag-gawad, tulad ng Gawad Merito na kanyang nakuha at nakamit sa Manuel Luis Quezon University. Tumanggap rin siya ng mga parangal. Ang kanyang kauna-unahang nakamit ay mula sa Genoveva Edroza Matute Professional Chain in Filipino, Sampung gawad Surian Gantimpalang Collanters. Dalawang Presidential Awards sa Malacañan Palace at walong Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards For Literature. Pinarangalan ng Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino, PNU Alumni Association, Kapisanan ng mga Propesor sa Pilipino (KAPPIL), Ninoy Aquino Foundation at Philexers.

Guro Bionote ni Ascension Salvani Si Ascension Salvani, o kilala bilang si Siony, ay naging isang guro sa isang pampublikong paaralan sa Lungsod ng Pasay. Siya ay ipinanganak at lumaki sa lalawigan ng Bohol, at doon nakapagtapos ng kursong Edukasyon sa University of Bohol noong 1965. Naging aktibo rin si Siony sa Physical Education, kung saan nakapagturo siya ng mga estudyanteng may hilig sa volleyball. Nang makapagturo ng ilang taon, nagpasiya siyang kumuha ng Masteral Degree sa Philippine Normal University sa Maynila. At sa Maynila na niya itinuloy ang kanyang pagtuturo, at nanilbihan ng ilang taon bilang guro ng isang pampublikong paaralan. Dahil sa kanyang dedikasyon sa pagturo, nakakuha rin siya ng gantimpalang ‘Teacher of the Year’ ng ilang beses sa loob ng apatnapung taon sa serbisyo.

Bionote ni Dr. Carlito Y. Correa

Si Dr. Carlito Y. Correa ay isang ekspertong doktor sa pangkalahatang operayon at nagtatrabaho sa Chong Hua Hospital, Madaue City, Cebu. Siya ay Ipinanganak sa Mangagoy, Bislig, Surigao del Sur noong Setyrmbre 8, 1978. Ina niya si Ginang. Nena Y. Correa, isang guro; at ama niya si Ginoong Jovencio V. Correa, isang mechanical engineer. May walong taong taong karanasan sa serbisyo si Dr. Correa. Nag-aaral muna siya sa Southwestern University at sa Matias H. Aznar Memorial College of Medicine para sa kursong BS Biology bago niya narating ang kanyang propesiyon. Pagkalipas ng apat na taon ay nag-aral siya sa Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center at nagtapos si Correa sa kursong medisina. Pumasa sa kanyang unang subok sa Physician’s Licensure Examination. Sumali si Dr. Correa sa Philippine Board of Surgery, Inc. at kabakas niya ang mga kompanyang seguridad ng kalusugan tulad ng Generali Life Assurance Philippines, Inc., Health Plans Philippines, Inc., Philhealthcare, Inc. at marami pang iba. Ngayon, patuloy parin ang kanyang serbisyo sa Chong Hua Hospital, Madaue City, Cebu.

4 thoughts on “HALIMBAWA NG BIONOTE – Mga Bionote Ng Iba’t Ibang Propesyon”

isang nakapagtuturong talata na nagpapahayag ito ng mga katangian sa mga manunulat at ang kanilang kredibilidad bilang isang propesyonal.

para sakin mahirap pala gumawa ng isang bionote. kumbaga maraming detalye na kailangan mo sulatin .

Ang bionote ay nakakatulong satin upang tayo ay may matutuhan at maaral rin ng mga tao o mag-aaral.

Susubukan Kong gumawa ng bionote

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• The Last Words of Jose Rizal: An Insight into the Final Moments of the National Hero
• Who was Jose Rizal? Discover the Life and Legacy of Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

Jose Rizal: Tagalog Biography of the Bayaning Pilipino

Editors’ note : Ang Jose Rizal Tagalog Biography na ito ay mula sa panulat ng awtor na si Prof. Jensen DG. Mañebog . Ito ay buod (summary) ng makulay na buhay ng bayaning Pilipino.

NAKATALI ANG KANIYANG MGA SIKO sa kaniyang likuran, tinanggihan niya ang tradisyunal na piring at hiniling pa na harapin ang firing squad na tatapos sa kanyang kapalaran sa araw na iyon.

Si Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda ay isinilang noong Hunyo 19, 1861, humigit-kumulang tatlumpung limang (35) taon bago ang makasaysayang araw na iyon. Ang ikapito sa labing-isang anak na isinilang sa isang “may kayang”  pamilya sa isang lupang pag-aari ng mga paring Dominikano sa Calamba, Laguna, si Jose Rizal ay nabuhay at namatay noong panahong ang Pilipinas ay kolonya ng Espanya.

Ang mga Magulang ni Jose Rizal

Ang ama ni Jose, si Francisco Mercado Rizal , ay isang produktibong magsasaka mula sa Biñan, Laguna. (Basahin: Francisco Mercado Rizal: Jose Rizal’s Father )

Ang kanyang ina naman ay si Teodora Alonzo y Quintos , ay isang edukadong babae mula sa Sta. Cruz, Maynila. (Basahin: Jose Rizal Family Tree: The Ancestry of the Hero )

Para sa detalyadong pagtalakay ukol sa mga magulang ni Jose Rizal, sangguniin ang: Jose Rizal’s Parents: How Don Francisco Mercado and Doña Teodora Alonso made him a hero  (about  Jose Rizal Parents )

Ang kabataan ni Jose Rizal

Sa kanyang murang edad, naging dalubhasa kaagad si Jose Rizal sa alpabeto at natuto kaagad na magsulat at magbasa. Kasama sa kanyang unang nabasa ang bersyong Espanyol ng Vulgate Bible (isang salin ng Biblia).

Mula sa pagkabata, nagpakita na siya agad ng mga hilig sa sining. Pinabilib niya ang kanyang pamilya sa kanyang mga pagguhit gamit ang lapis, mga sketch , at paghulma ng luwad. Nang maglaon sa kanyang pagkabata, nagpakita siya ng espesyal na talento sa pagpipinta at iskultura, sumulat ng isang dula sa Tagalog na itinanghal sa isang pista sa Calamba, at nagsulat ng isang maikling dula sa Espanyol na itinanghal naman sa paaralan.

Ang edukasyon ni Rizal

Sa edad na labing-isa, pumasok si Rizal sa Ateneo Municipal de Manila at natapos sa edad na 16 ang kanyang Bachelor of Arts degree na may gradong sobresaliente (“mahusay”). Sa taon ding iyon (1877), kumuha siya ng kursong Pilosopiya (Philosophy and Letters) sa Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas, habang kasabay na naka- enroll sa kursong land surveying sa Ateneo.

Natapos niya ang pagsasanay sa land surveying noong 1877, naipasa ang pagsusulit para sa  lisensya noong Mayo 1878, bagaman ang lisensya ay ibinigay lamang sa kanya noong 1881 nang umabot na siya sa wastong gulang.

Nag-enrol siya sa kursong Medisina sa Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas noong 1878. Gayunman, dahil napansin niyang ang mga mag-aaral na Pilipino ay dinidiskrimina ng mga propesor na mga paring Dominikano, tumigil siya sa kanyang pag-aaral sa UST nang hindi natatapos ang kanyang kurso. (Kaugnay: Jose Rizal’s Education )

Jose Rizal Tagalog Biography: Ang Pag-aaral niya sa ibang bansa

Noong Mayo 3, 1882, nagpunta siya sa Espanya at nag- enroll sa Universidad Central de Madrid. Noong Hunyo ng 1884, natanggap niya ang degree na Licentiate sa Medisina sa edad na 23. Pagkalipas ng isang taon, natapos naman niya ang kanyang kurso sa Pilosopiya na may gradong sobresaliente (“mahusay”).

Sa pagnanais niya na magamot ang lumulubhang paglabo ng mga mata ng kanyang ina, si Rizal ay nagpunta sa Paris, Heidelberg, at Berlin upang makakuha ng karagdagang kaalaman at pagsasanay sa optalmolohiya. Sa Heidelberg, nakumpleto niya ang kanyang pagdadalubhasa sa mata.

Mga kontribusyon ni Jose Rizal

Dahil sa ipinanganak at lumaki sa Calamba sa panahon ng Kastila, si Jose Rizal ay marunong ng Tagalog at Espanyol. Subalit dahil sa kaniyang mga paglalakbay, sinasabing si Rizal ay natuto ng 22 mga wika.

Sumulat si Jose Rizal ng mga pambihirang tula, nag-ambag ng mga makabayang sanaysay sa mga publikasyon, tinala ang kaniyang mga karanasan sa kaniyang talaarawan ( diary ), at nakipagpalitan ng mga sulat sa kanyang mga kaibigan at kamag-anak.

Noong Marso 1887, inilathala ni Jose Rizal sa Berlin ang kanyang unang kontrobersyal na nobela, ang Noli Me Tangere , na nagsisiwalat ng paniniil at pagmamalabis sa kapangyarihan ng mga pari at opisyal na Kastila sa Pilipinas.

Upang maipakita na ang mga Pilipino ay mayroon nang kahanga-hangang sibilisasyon bago pa man ang kolonisasyong Espanya, gumawa si Jose Rizal ng anotasyon ng Successos De Las Islas Filipinas ni Antonio Morga at ang berson nito na mayroon niyang anotasyon ay kaniyang inilathala sa Paris noong 1890.

Noong Setyembre 18, 1891, inilimbag ni Jose Rizal sa Ghent ang kaniyang ikalawang nobela, ang El Filibusterismo .

Si Jose Rizal bilang lider ng mga makabayang Pilipino

Bilang pinuno ng mga makabayang Pilipino, si Jose Rizal ay naging isa sa mga pinuno ng organisasyong pampanitikan at pangkultura na Propaganda Movement , ang makabayang lipunan na Asociacion La Solidaridad (Solidaridad Association), ang pansamantalang panlipunang samahang Kidlat Club , ang lipunan ng mga makabayang Pilipino sa Paris na Indio Bravo , at ang misteryosong Redencion de los Malayos (Redemption of the Malays).

Itinatag niya ang La Liga Filipina , isang samahang sibiko na nagbigay-daan din sa samahang Katipunan . Sa iba’t ibang kaparaanan, humiling si Rizal ng mga radikal na mga reporma sa sistemang kolonyal ng Espanya at sa gawi ng kaparian sa Pilipinas. Ipinakipaglaban niya ang pantay na mga karapatan sa harap ng batas para sa mga Pilipino.

Unang Pag-uwi sa Pilipinas

Mula sa Europa, umuwi sa Pilipinas si Jose Rizal noong Agosto 1887. Nagsagawa siya ng mga panggagamot sa Calamba at ginamot ang mata ng kanyang ina.

Ngunit dahil sa ang mga prayle ay nagalit sa kaniya dahil sa kanyang nobela at sa pagkakasangkot niya sa kaguluhang agraryo ng Calamba ay napilitan ang gobernador heneral na ‘payuhan’ si Rizal na umalis sa bansa.

Kaya noong Pebrero 1888, umalis muli si Rizal ng bansa. Naglayag muna siya sa ibang mga bansa sa Asya at pagkatapos ay sa iba`t ibang lugar sa Kanluran.

Ikalawang Pag-uwi sa Pilipinas

Nang bumalik si Rizal sa Pilipinas noong 1892, siya ay ikinulong sa Fort Santiago mula Hulyo 6 hanggang Hulyo 15. Ito ay dahil sa gawa-gawang kaso na umano’y may natagpuang mga polyeto ng paglaban sa pari sa mga balot ng unan ng kanyang kapatid na si Lucia na kasama niya mula sa Hong Kong.

Pagkatapos ay ipinatapon siya sa Dapitan, isang isla sa Mindanao. (Kaugnay: LUCIA RIZAL: Partaker of the Hero’s Sufferings )

Buhay ni Rizal sa Dapitan

Sa kaniyang pagkakatapon, ginugol niya ang kaniyang panahon sa agrikultura, pangingisda, at komersyo habang nagpapatakbo ng isang ospital. Nagtayo rin siya ng isang paaralan para sa mga lalaki at nagsilbing guro sa kanila.

Bukod dito, gumawa siya ng mga pagsasaliksik na pang-agham, nangolekta ng mga ispesimen ng mga bihirang species , nakipagpalitan ng sulat sa mga iskolar sa ibang bansa, at pinangunahan ang pagtatayo ng water dam at isang relief map ng Mindanao. (Basahin: Jose Rizal’s Bitter Sweet Life in Dapitan )

Ang “asawa” at anak ni Rizal

Si Jose ay umibig kay Josephine Bracken , isang babae mula sa Hong Kong na nagdala sa kanyang ama-amahan sa Dapitan para ipaopera ang mga mata kay Rizal. Si Josephine ay naging “common law wife” ni Rizal.

Ang “mag-asawa” ay nagkaroon ng isang anak na ipinanganak nang wala sa panahon ( premature ). Ang sanggol na batang lalaki na nagngangalang Francísco Rizal y Bracken ay namatay ilang oras pagkapanganak. (Basahin: What happened to Josephine Bracken When Jose Rizal Died? )

Jose Rizal Tagalog Biography: Ang Pag-ibig ni Jose Rizal

Isa sa interesanteng bahagi ng talambuhay (Jose Rizal Tagalog Biography) ay ang kaniyang makulay na buhay pag-ibig (love life). Bago pa ang kanyang relasyon kay Josephine Bracken, may iba na ring mga babaeng naging karelasyon si Jose Rizal sa nakaraan.

Ang pinakabantog sa mga ito ay si Segunda Katigbak , ang unang pag-ibig ni Rizal, at si Leonor Rivera, ang tinaguriang tunay na pag-ibig ni Rizal. (Basahin: Leonor Rivera: Why Rizal did not end up marrying his true love at Segunda Katigbak and Jose Rizal: Their secret strange last meeting )

Ang Rebolusyon at ang Paglilitis kay Jose Rizal

Noong 1896, nakatanggap si Rizal ng pahintulot mula sa Gobernador Heneral na maging isang boluntaryong manggagamot ng militar sa rebolusyon sa Cuba. Noong panahong iyon, sa Cuba ay laganap din ang yellow fever kaya kailangan ng maraming doktor.

Ngunit sinimulan ng ‘Katipunan’ ang Rebolusyong Pilipino noong Agosto 1896. Ang mga makapangyarihang tao na nagalit kay Rizal ay ginamit itong pagkakataong upang idamay siya sa rebelyon.

Matapos ang isang di-patas na paglilitis (sa isang kangaroo court ), siya ay nahatulan sa kasong paghihimagsik at hinatulan ng kamatayan sa pamamagitan ng firing squad sa Bagumbayan Field (ngayon ay Luneta).

Jose Rizal Tagalog Biography: Ang kaniyang kamatayan

Nakasuot ng itim na amerikana at pantalon at nakatali ang mga siko sa kaniyang likuran, tinanggihan ni Jose Rizal ang tradisyunal na piring. Tahimik at medyo maputla, hiniling pa niya na harapin ang firing squad , sapagkat naninindigan siyang hindi siya traydor sa kanyang bansa at sa Espanya.

Matapos ang ilang pagkumbinse, pumayag si Rizal na tumalikod ngunit hiniling niya na siya ay barilin sa isang tiyak na bahagi sa likod ( small of the back ), upang maiikot nito ang kanyang katawan at tumumbang nakaharap sa araw at kalangitan.

Kinagabihan bago siya patayin, marahil ay nagkaroon ng pagbabalik-tanaw si Rizal sa mga makahulugang kaganapan sa kanyang limamput limang (35) taong pag-iral ng mga pangyayaring nakabalangkas dito.

Ngunit higit sa sinuman, siya mismo ang nakakaalam na ang kanyang pagkamatay ay tiyak na magaganap, na kahit ang isang Andres Bonifacio o Emilio Aguinaldo ay hindi makapagliligtas sa kaniya mula sa mga Remington at Mauser ng mga nakatakdang bumaril sa kaniya. (Read: The Collaboration between Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio )

Nakaharap sa kalangitan, ang dakilang tao ay namatay sa matahimik na umaga ng Disyembre 30, 1896. Ngunit mula noon, siya ay nanatiling buhay sa mga puso at isipan ng mga totoong makabayang Pilipino. (Read: Jose Rizal Biography: A Supplement )

Copyright 2014-present by Prof. Jensen DG. Mañebog

Jensen DG. Mañebog , the contributor, is an author of textbooks and professorial lecturer emeritus in the graduate school of a state university in Metro Manila. His unique e-books on Rizal (available online ) comprehensively tackle, among others, the respective life of Rizal’s parents, siblings , co-heroes , and girlfriends . (e-mail:   [email protected] )

Read Also: The Interesting Tales of the Jose Rizal Family  by  Jensen DG. Mañebog

Kaugnay: Jose Rizal: A Biographical Outline

Mga tanong sa talakayan: Sino si José Rizal? Paano ilarawan si José Rizal?

Tags: Buong talambuhay ni José Rizal Tagalog version; José Rizal Tagalog essay; Talambuhay ni jose Rizal free; Katangian ni jose rizal

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• My Hero - Biography of Jose Rizal
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• Can you tell me about José Rizal's major works and their impacts?
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• What were the responses of other Filipino nationalists to José Rizal’s execution?
• How did José Rizal’s execution affect the Philippine Revolution?

José Rizal (born June 19, 1861, Calamba, Philippines—died December 30, 1896, Manila) was a patriot, physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement.

The son of a prosperous landowner, Rizal was educated in Manila and at the University of Madrid . A brilliant medical student, he soon committed himself to the reform of Spanish rule in his home country , though he never advocated Philippine independence. Most of his writing was done in Europe, where he resided between 1882 and 1892.

In 1887 Rizal published his first novel , Noli me tangere ( The Social Cancer ), a passionate exposure of the evils of Spanish rule in the Philippines . A sequel, El filibusterismo (1891; The Reign of Greed ), established his reputation as the leading spokesman of the Philippine reform movement. He published an annotated edition (1890; reprinted 1958) of Antonio Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, hoping to show that the native people of the Philippines had a long history before the coming of the Spaniards. He became the leader of the Propaganda Movement , contributing numerous articles to its newspaper, La Solidaridad , published in Barcelona . Rizal’s political program included integration of the Philippines as a province of Spain, representation in the Cortes (the Spanish parliament), the replacement of Spanish friars by Filipino priests, freedom of assembly and expression, and equality of Filipinos and Spaniards before the law.

Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1892. He founded a nonviolent-reform society, the Liga Filipina , in Manila, and was deported to Dapitan in northwest Mindanao . He remained in exile for the next four years. In 1896 the Katipunan , a Filipino nationalist secret society , revolted against Spain. Although he had no connections with that organization and he had had no part in the insurrection, Rizal was arrested and tried for sedition by the military. Found guilty, he was publicly executed by a firing squad in Manila. His martyrdom convinced Filipinos that there was no alternative to independence from Spain. On the eve of his execution, while confined in Fort Santiago, Rizal wrote “ Último adiós” (“Last Farewell”), a masterpiece of 19th-century Spanish verse.

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Apolinario Mabini: a Short Biography Translated from “Mga Dakilaḡ Pilipino”

[In this article: Apolinario Mabini, Filipino Heroes, Batangas Province, Notable Batangueños, Tanauan Batangas, Talaga Tanauan]

Can you see dear reader the one peso paper bill 2 the face of our countryman whose heroism has been so honored this way by the government?

That image is none other than Apolinario Mabini, the Admirable Cripple who was the brains behind the revolution. The fruits of the revolution that led to the downfall of the powers-that-be in our land had something to do with our countryman to whom we devote this short essay.

If you are fortunate, you may find a copy of the popular “Ordinances of the Revolution 3 ,” which in July of the year 1898 General Emilio Aguinaldo decided should be printed and sold for a peso 4 so that its contents may become known to the populace. That important publication, dear reader, was a product of the rich mind of our Mabini. Read it with all your heart and you will discern the sanctity of our revolution, the holy struggles of your countrymen to prepare your arrival into a nation worthy of your ancestry, one that is free, independent and full of greatness.

Apolinario is a son that his province and his ancestors can be proud of, and can be regarded as a hero of the Philippine nation, even though the place where he was born is but a small part of the historic province of Batangan.

Tanawan! A blessed town that gave Mother Philippines a great son, I greet you; you are blessed by the Good Star, because beneath the Heavens above you first saw the light of day one soldier of the people, Apolinario Mabini.

Mabini was the child of Inocencio and Dionisia Maranan and was born on in 1864. They were people who had no great wealth to boast of except the greater wealth of being able to live a life of dignity from the fruits of their own labor.

Although not wealthy, the family found a way to ensure that Mabini got a good education, and with the help of a father-figure named Juan Maranan, his mind was awoken, and after finishing basic education, he transferred (schools) ready to take on all challenges, and under the care of a holy priest named Valerio Malabanan who illuminated his mind against the walls of darkness. Mabini came to love his mentor because of his intelligence and admirably good ways.

He finished secondary education under the care of the said priest, but Mabini continued to thirst for knowledge, so in 1881, he went to Manila where he offered to teach in the school of Melchor Very, while at the same time studying at San Juan de Letran. He showed the ability to undertake great sacrifices, but the proof of this was in the “Bachiller en Artes” (Bachelor of Arts) degree that he received in accordance with his new life.

He wanted to continue his studies at the University of Santo Tomas, but his income from the school of Melchor Very was insufficient to meet the would-be financial requirements, so instead he applied to work for government and was accepted as clerk, whereby he became acquainted with a lawyer named Numeriano Adriano while he was still training for the job.

The silent movement of the oppressed started to become widespread in eight Tagalog provinces, and the carefully kept secret of the revolution of the “Sons of the Nation” was slowly becoming known to those in the (colonial) government. In Balintawak, the hero Bonifacio had no choice out loud the wishes of the oppressed, a cry accompanied by daggers and brotherhood, a holy struggle that greatly inflamed the heart of Mabini, who immediately heeded the call of the nation for help from its sons, so that it may be freed from bondage. Because of this, Mabini was arrested and imprisoned until 1897, but because by then he had already become a cripple, he was released in the belief that he would no longer participate in the revolution.

The first phase of the revolution concluded with the signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. Mabini went to Los Baños to get healed from his ailment, but the government of Spain and the United States became embroiled in a conflict 5 , and before long the drama of war came to the Philippine Islands because of the conflict between the two nations, he (Mabini) wrote important articles about the possible involvement of the Tagalogs in the war between the two nations, and his writings reached Aguinaldo who decided that he would make a good adviser. Aguinaldo, therefore, invited Mabini to Kawit, and in accepting the invitation Mabini said, “I am not at peace because my countrymen are not at peace. Their cries for change have not been heeded.”

Mabini became Aguinaldo’s prime adviser and among his first acts was to change the revolutionary government to a dictatorial government.

Mabini set up the components of government, the provinces, the Judiciary, the armed forces, and he wrote the constitution of the revolutionary government, something for which he became famous.

When the revolutionary council was set up in Barasoain, Mabini was appointed Premier to Aguinaldo, and the constitution was not examined until January of the year 1898 so that the powers of the President (Aguinaldo) would not be diminished, as Mabini believed was needed at the time.

Because of a disagreement with Aguinaldo over a proposal that was not implemented, he resigned from government, and his position as taken over by Pedro Paterno on the 23 rd of August in the year 1898.

Although he resigned his position sa Prime Minister, he did not cease in devoting his energy to efforts that would lead to Philippine nationhood. He wrote articles aimed at encouraging patriots in La Independencia 6 .

Mabini was taken prisoners by American soldiers in Kuyapo 7 , Nueva Ecija, in December of the year 1899, and he was brought to Manila where he was imprisoned until September of the year 1900.

In 1901, he published a work criticizing the governance of the United States in the Philippines in El Liberal , which became the reason for his arrest and subsequent exile to Guam, along with the patriot Pablo Ocampo.

When peace returned as a consequence of the conclusion of the (Philippine-American) war, all who were sent into exile were allowed to return on the condition that they all swore an oath of allegiance to the United States government in the Philippines, but Mabini refused, so he had to stay on in Guam for another six months, before he was allowed to travel, although he was not allowed to live in the Philippines until he took the oath of allegiance.

After spending time discerning, he realized that he could do more for the country by returning, instead of being a wanderer, and on February 1903, he signed the oath of allegiance. He was offered a high position in government but refused, saying, “My ailment prevents me from doing the things that I need to do, and I am being invited and forced to live in peace, so that I may take care of my shame, not shame from having done something shameful, but from my failure my obligations towards my homeland.

Death came to Mabini on 13 May of the year 1903. So passed one true son of the Philippines, and like other great men before him, he also left behind a legacy of greatness worthy of being studied by others.

Because of the greatness of this countryman (of ours), it was decided to honor him by printing his face on the one peso bill, and to the Province of Batangas was erected a memorial that would perpetuate his service to his homeland.

We end this short essay on the life of a person born to common parents, raised and died in poverty, not because he did not know how to make himself wealthy, but because all of his life’s work and knowledge, he have fully to the altar of the Motherland 8 .

The commandments according to Mabini were:

• Love God and your own honor above all else.
• Love God according to what your conscience regards as right and with honor.
• Nurture the gifts that God gave you.
• Love your country next to God, and your honor more than your own self.
• Prioritize the good of your nation to your own good.
• Do all you can for the freedom of your homeland.
• Never recognize authority in your homeland of anyone you or your countrymen have not chosen.
• Do all you can so that your homeland may become a republic and never allow it to become a monarchy.
• Love others as you love yourself.
• Always look upon your countrymen a little more than how you do your own neighbor.

In 1921, it was decided that his remains, which were buried in a Chinese cemetery, be transferred somewhere worthy of a hero, so his remains were exhumed. The earth respected and did not erode his holy body; and after all the honors were bestowed upon him by the government and an admiring nation, his remains were transferred to the Libingan ng mga Bayaning Pilipino, which was known as Pantheon of the Veterans of the Revolution.

If, one day, dear reader, you come to visit the cemetery in the north 9 , the Pantheon of the Veterans of the Revolution will show you names of personalities to whom you owe the changes to government that once they aspired for. In the middle of the pantheon can be found the place where rests the “Great Cripple” to whom this essay is dedicated.

Pray to God that your own freedom for which they gave their lives may become reality.

May the day come when we can all say that we are free 10 .

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An Analysis of the Autobiography, Life, and Works of Dr. Jose P. Rizal as told in The First Filipino written by León María Guerrero

This paper analyzes the autobiography, life, and works of Dr. Jose P. Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, as told in The First Filipino written by León María Guerrero. The paper traces the historical and personal influences that shaped Rizal’s vision of a progressive and enlightened Philippines, and his role in the Propaganda Movement and the Philippine Revolution. The paper also reflects on the relevance and legacy of Rizal’s writings and ideals for the contemporary Filipino nation. The paper concludes with a question posed by Rizal himself: “Why independence, if the slaves of today will be the tyrants of tomorrow?”

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Activity No.1: Buhay at Mga Sinulat ni Rizal Write a critical paper summarizing the life and works of Rizal. Reflect on Rizal’s struggles, intellectual development, and protests against Spanish colonialism.

Althea Hannah D . Deloso

Jose Rizal, a pivotal figure in Philippine history, emerges as a symbol of enlightenment, resilience, and national identity. Born in 1861 during Spanish colonial rule, Rizal became a versatile nationalist and reformist, advocating for Philippine independence through his writings. "The First Filipino" by Leon Ma. Guerrero, a 1963 biography, offers a comprehensive exploration of Rizal's life, highlighting his influence on Philippine history and the ongoing struggle for freedom. This abstract delves into Rizal's childhood and education, revealing the significant impact of his family and the colonial environment on his intellectual growth. It explores his conflicts within the oppressive educational system in the Philippines and his decision to pursue foreign education in Spain, where he developed a profound understanding of colonialism's destructive nature. The abstract further examines Rizal's role in fostering nationalist expression through his novels, acting as powerful tools for social change and inspiring a generation of reformists and revolutionaries. Rizal's strategic opposition to Spanish colonialism, emphasizing nonviolent tactics and intellectual resistance, is explored, highlighting his role in founding the Liga Filipina and his subsequent exile to Dapitan. Jose Rizal's lasting legacy and significance in Philippine history are discussed, emphasizing his influence on succeeding generations and the global resonance of his views on justice and human rights. His life, works, and sacrifices continue to inspire the fight for justice, liberty, and patriotism, making him a revered national hero in the Philippines. The abstract concludes by acknowledging Rizal's enduring impact and his place in the rich tapestry of Philippine history.

Rizal's Life in Philippine History: Awakening Filipino Nationalism for the 21st Century

Ma. Elizabeth J . Evasco

Studying history is challenging to understand historical events and their relevance in the present generation. The Republic Act 1425 (Rizal Bill) of the Philippines mandated studying the Life and Works of Rizal to promote and develop nationalism by developing the nationalistic consciousness of today’s Filipinos by understanding the history of the 19th century. Using a holistic approach, the discussion of history from relevant events in the pre-colonial and 19th centuries supports the understanding and interconnection of Rizal’s contributions to the Philippine revolution. Recent historians in the 20th and 21st centuries as major references in drawing the chronological order of events relevant to Rizal’s times, while conceptualizing the influences in Rizal’s upbringing and nationalism as an individual to become a role model for Filipinos to develop nationalism while embracing personal talents. As there are controversies in the study and arguments for the 19th century, understanding its social circumstances will clarify such debates. 21st century still faces existing social issues rooted in the 19th century, by understanding the effects of colonialism in society, Filipino scholars of the next generation can facilitate the development of nationalism by responding to unresolved conflicts in the mentality of society to recover and progress from the social trauma inflicted by history, and the intellectualization of the Filipino culture.

Elaine Carigma

This critical papers tackles on the Life and Works of Rizal based on the biography book written by Leon Maria Guerrero entitled, "The First Filipino"

Renz Alfonzo Enriquez

Mariam Juanday

Russel James Barua

Edward A . Despabiladeras

Juan Ma. Guerrero's "The First Filipino" delves into the life, struggles, and enduring legacy of Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. This comprehensive critical paper, exceeding 2500 words, meticulously unravels Rizal's journey from an elite reformist to a fervent nationalist. Guerrero's narrative navigates through Rizal's formative years, education, and experiences abroad, offering a nuanced exploration of the complexities surrounding his identity, privilege, and commitment to justice. The paper examines Rizal's pivotal role in challenging Spanish colonialism through his literary masterpieces, "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo." Guerrero's work extends beyond a conventional biography, becoming a reflective mirror that prompts contemporary Filipinos to question inherited narratives and actively participate in shaping a society founded on principles of equality, justice, and authentic freedom.

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Translation of "biography" into Tagalog

Talambuhay is the translation of "biography" into Tagalog. Sample translated sentence: According to his public biography, he acts as a technology consultant to the Federal government of Mexico. ↔ Ayon sa pampubliko niyang talambuhay, nagsisilbi siyang isang konsultant sa pamahalaang Mexico.

A person's life story, especially one published. [..]

English-Tagalog dictionary

account of a person's life written by another person

The biographies will be translated into multiple languages throughout the year as resources permit.

Ang mga talambuhay ay isasalin sa maraming wika sa buong taon kapag maaari nang gawin ito.

Show algorithmically generated translations

Automatic translations of " biography " into Tagalog

Translations with alternative spelling

"Biography" in English - Tagalog dictionary

Currently we have no translations for Biography in the dictionary, maybe you can add one? Make sure to check automatic translation, translation memory or indirect translations.

Translations of "biography" into Tagalog in sentences, translation memory

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Two female boxers meet Paris Olympics rules after gender test issue at world championships, IOC says

This photo shows a view from the Eiffel Tower ahead of the 2024 Summer Olympics, Monday, July 22, 2024, in Paris, France. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)

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PARIS (AP) — Two female boxers at the Paris Olympics who were disqualified at the 2023 world championships after being judged to have failed gender eligibility tests have complied with all rules to fight at the games, the IOC said Monday.

Lin Yu-ting of Taiwan and Imane Khelif of Algeria are competing at their second Summer Games. Both finished outside the medals at the Tokyo Olympics held in 2021.

“All athletes participating in the boxing tournament of the Olympic Games Paris 2024 comply with the competition’s eligibility and entry regulations, as well as all applicable medical regulations,” the International Olympic Committee said in a statement.

The 28-year-old Lin is a two-time worlds gold medalist and the 25-year-old Khelif won a silver at the 2022 tournament.

Both were removed from their competitions in New Delhi last year at the world championships, run by the International Boxing Association which has been banished from Olympic boxing since before the Tokyo Games.

The different status of Lin and Khelif at the Olympics and worlds is fallout from the years-long dispute between the IOC and the Russian-led IBA over alleged failures of governance and integrity, plus reliance on funding from state energy firm Gazprom.

The IOC has appointed officials to run boxing at two straight Summer Games and acknowledged Monday the tournament rules for Paris are “descended from” those in place eight years ago at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics.

Boxing officials picked to run Paris qualifying and finals tournaments tried “to restrict amendments to minimize the impact on athletes’ preparation and guaranteeing consistency between Olympic Games,” the IOC said.

The IOC-run database of about 10,700 athletes competing in Paris detailed both boxers’ experiences at the 2023 worlds.

Khelif was disqualified “just hours before her gold medal showdown” against a Chinese opponent “after her elevated levels of testosterone failed to meet the eligibility criteria.”

Paris Olympics

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Lin “was stripped of her bronze medal (by the IBA) after failing to meet eligibility requirements based on the results of a biochemical test,” the IOC database stated.

On Thursday, Khelif will fight Italy’s Angela Carini in the 66-kilogram category at the North Paris Arena. Lin, who got a first-round bye as the top seed in the 57-kilogram category, will have her opening bout Friday in the round of 16.

Medal bouts in boxing at Paris will be staged at the Roland Garros tennis venue.

AP Summer Olympics: https://apnews.com/hub/2024-paris-olympic-games