describe your ideal house essay

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Ielts cue card sample 420 - describe your ideal home or place to live, ielts speaking part 2: ielts cue card/ candidate task card., describe your ideal home or place to live..

• where it would be
• how big it would be and what it would contain
•  why this kind of accommodation attracts you so much
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• Candidate Task Card

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Describe your Ideal Home

Posted by David S. Wills | Dec 2, 2022 | IELTS Tips , Speaking | 1

In the IELTS speaking test, you are sometimes asked to describe a building. I have written about that before several times. However, today we’re going to look at something a little trickier. This is about a building that may not even exist! You are going to describe your ideal home .

In this article, I’ll tell you how to analyse the cue card, pick the right language, and then give a great answer that could help you to get an excellent IELTS score.

Cue Card: Describe your Ideal Home

Here is the cue card that we will examine today:

Describe your ideal home or place to live. You should say: where it would be how big it would be and what it would contain what features it might include and explain why you think this would be your ideal home or place to live in.

The most important thing about this cue card is the word “ideal.” You would really need to understand this in order to answer it properly.

According to the Cambridge Dictionary , “ideal” means:

• perfect, or the best possible

In other words, you are describing a home that you imagine living in one day . It may not even exist right now. It’s the best possible home for you, on a personal level, according to what you can imagine.

You should also aim to discuss the three bullet points and the idea expressed in the final line. You do not need to talk about them in order and don’t worry if you run out of time before you cover them all.

How to Describe your Ideal Home

After you have read the cue card, you should think immediately of a home to describe. It could be a house that you have seen somewhere or one that you just imagine. It’s best to get a concrete idea in your head, though, so that your description is coherent.

You can find lots of examples of dream homes on the internet. You can see various interesting house designs on Twitter, Pinterest, and Reddit, as well as numerous other places. These can give you inspiration.

Of course, it can be hard to describe architecture, even in your native language. Recently, my brother told me that his house had a mezzanine and I had to look it up on Google. I’d never heard the word before!

Still, you really only need to say what is important to you, so just think of features that your house might have. Try to be descriptive.

• A swimming pool
• Large windows
• An office with big bookshelves
• A big garden
• Views of the sea or mountains
• Decking for barbeques
• A big veranda
• An open living room area
• A huge kitchen

These are just some ideas that spring to mind. Obviously, everyone will have different preferences. The important thing is to present your own ideas in the right words.

Here are some related resources:

• A guide to architecture vocabulary
• General advice for talking about buildings
• How to describe a modern building

More House Vocabulary

Now we have seen some useful vocabulary for describing houses, let’s see the names of different types of houses:

There are many types of houses to know. For example:

• semi-detached
• apartment / flat
• mobile home

You don’t need to know all of these but it is worth learning ones that you might want to talk about. For example, maybe you live in a semi-detached house but used to live in a cottage and want to live in a mansion … It would be useful to know these three words.

Planning your Answer

Once you know approximately what you want to say, you can make a few notes to help you. These can be a few key words that will remind you of important points. Some people use this for vocabulary and others use it for structure. It’s really a personal choice.

I might write:

• Infinity pool
• Counter space

Do these notes mean much to you? Probably not. However, that’s ok because your notes only have to make sense to you.

Sample Band 9 Answer

My ideal home would be located near the seaside. In fact, it would be right on the beach, so I could sit and watch the waves or go for a swim any time that I wanted. It would be close enough that I could hear the sea at night from my bedroom window.

The house itself would be quite large. I would want a big, open living room that looks out on the sea, as well as a main bedroom on the second floor with a similar view. I would need an office with a built-in library, and a gym alongside several spare bedrooms. The kitchen is important because I really like to cook, so I would want a large, modern kitchen with plenty of counter space for preparing food.

I would want a large terrace for sitting out on sunny days or at night, and ideally it would have enough space to give a view of the sky on starry evenings. There should be a swimming pool as well. In particular, I would like an infinity pool because these look really nice.

Although I like the aesthetic of old buildings, I think this one would be quite new because of my requirements. However, the right designer could make it beautiful and functional. Altogether, this home would give me everything I need to have a comfortable life in a relaxing place.

Listen to my answer in this video:

Notes on the Answer

You can see that I have given a thorough answer that is very visual in its description. Although there isn’t much in the way of specialist vocabulary, it is very topic-specific. That means all my language relates to the idea of homes. This is really important for IELTS success.

Some good vocabulary from this answer includes:

• right on the beach
• a big, open living room
• a built-in library
• a large, modern kitchen
• plenty of counter space
• I like the aesthetic of old buildings

Note that I have used a lot of adjectives here to make it really descriptive. Because of the topic (an ideal house), you have a lot of freedom to use your imagination. That can really help you if you have a good vocabulary.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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Describe your Ideal House- IELTS Cue Cards

Updated On Jun 27, 2023

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Describe your ideal house.

You should say 

• Where do you want the house to be?
• What should it look like?
•  How many people should it accommodate?

Sample Answer

People generally have lots of dreams and mind maps about their home and it is one of the most common ambitions people have. Now, being a thalassophile that I am, I want my house to be near a sea, where I can catch a glimpse of the sea every day. Hence, any coastal area would do the requite for me. I am pretty innovative when it comes to planning my house and therefore, I’m not too fond of a banal and ordinary house to live in as far as having a dream house is concerned.

I would want my house to be digitally facilitated with beautiful graphic wall design that could be customized as per my desire and need. Moreover, I am not into very gigantic or magnificent kinds of houses and would like to have a medium-sized house. Structurally, I always wanted to live in a dome-shaped house that is not something one gets to see often and I am okay to have it even at the expense of people considering it as recherche or weird. 

Talking about the number of people it could accommodate, I am okay with it being commodious for 11-12 people. However, I would prefer my drawing room and hall to be quite palatial as I always like it to be that way. At times, in case I would hold a party, the hall shouldn’t at least be small or discomforting for a good number of people.

• Thalassophile

Meaning: someone who loves the sea. Eg.: Captain Hook was a thalassophile and I remember this.

Meaning: to have a peep into something or someone Eg.: We caught a glimpse of that dog and it was beautiful.

Meaning: uninteresting Eg.: Manek was bored with his banal routine and decided to change it.

Meaning: enormous Eg.: That elephant was gigantic.

Meaning: large and comfortable Eg.: The rooms of the hotel were pretty commodious.

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Describe Your Idea of a Perfect Home or Dream House where You Want to Live IELTS Cue Card

IELTS CUE CARD TOPIC

Describe Your Idea of a Perfect Home or Dream House where You Want to Live

You should say:

Where this place would be? What it would look like? When you would like to live there? Explain why it is ideal to you?

NOTE  –  The examiner gives you one minute to plan your answer ,  and to help you prepare for the topic, the examiner provides you with a pencil and a notepad. You’ll have to answer the questions given on the topic for one-to-two minutes .

Introduction

Like everyone, I also have a clear idea of what my dream house would be like.

Where would this place be?

It would be far away from the city in the countryside area.

What would it look like?

It would look like a stately house will state of the art infrastructure. The house would have modern facilities like a gym and a swimming pool, but it would also be close to nature because I will build it in the middle of a farmhouse. The electricity generation will happen through solar panels, and a library will be inside to pamper my appetite for reading books.

Moreover, the house’s outside walls will have pictures of revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad and sports stars like Sachin Tendulkar and M S Dhoni.

When would you like to live there?

I am a student, and constructing such a house requires a boatload of money. Therefore, I have given myself six years. After finishing my studies, I will work with determination, dedication, and discipline to arrange funds for my startup. And once my venture becomes successful, I will have sufficient money to construct my dream home .

Explain why it is ideal for you.

It is ideal for me because, since childhood, I have dreamed of living an opulent lifestyle in the countryside instead of a city. However, I am an urban dweller, and traffic congestion and air pollution are pressing problems for me. By shifting to the countryside, I will maintain good physical health by avoiding pollution because, in villages, you get clean and pristine air.

Here are some examples of follow-up questions that the examiner might ask during your speaking part 3 related to the cue card “ Describe Your Idea of a Perfect Home or Dream House where You Want to Live ”.

1. Are there many types of houses in your country? What are they? 

My nation has different types of houses, including flats, villas, duplexes, and mansions. As my county accommodates people from all walks of life, housing choice thrives primarily on a person’s financial status and requirements.

2. Are any traditional houses still famous in your country? Can you describe them?

In the hills, houses built in the conventional style of slopping roofs are still favoured to take care of excessive rain and snowfall.

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Describe Your Idea Of A Perfect Home Or Dream House

Describe your idea of a perfect home or dream house You should say:

Where this place would be? What it would look like? When you would like to live there? Explain why it is ideal for you.

Sample: Describe Your Idea Of A Perfect Home Or Dream House

From the depths of my imagination, I have often visualized my dream house nestled amidst the picturesque mountains of Himachal Pradesh, India. This tranquil region, with its snow-capped peaks and verdant valleys, embodies serenity, making it a perfect location for my haven.

The house itself would be a charming blend of traditional Himachali architecture and modern design. Wooden beams, slanted roofs to ward off the snow, and large bay windows would dominate the facade. Inside, a cozy fireplace would take center stage in the living room, ensuring warmth during those cold winter nights. The interiors would be furnished in soft earthy tones, complementing the natural beauty outside. Expansive terraces would offer panoramic views of the majestic mountains and the valleys below.

Ideally, I’d love to settle in this dream house post-retirement, when the hustle and bustle of city life would have taken its toll, and the lure of a peaceful retreat would be irresistible.

This vision of a home is perfect for me because it aligns with my love for nature and my desire for a tranquil space. Living amidst the mountains, I believe, would provide not only a sensory treat but also a spiritual solace, allowing me to connect with nature, rejuvenate, and reflect on the beauty of life.

Follow-ups: Describe Your Idea Of A Perfect Home Or Dream House

Question 1: do most indian people live in an apartment or house.

Answer:- In India, the type of housing people live in largely depends on the region and socio-economic status. In urban areas like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore, due to space constraints and high population density, apartments are more common. However, in rural areas, people predominantly live in independent houses, often with courtyards and agricultural land. The growing middle class in cities is also increasingly moving towards apartment living for amenities like security and community features. So, while apartments are prevalent in cities, houses are the norm in rural settings.

Question 2: Do young people in your country like to live with their parents or by themselves?

Answer:- In India, it’s deeply rooted in the culture for young people to live with their parents until marriage, and sometimes even after. The joint family system, emphasizing close familial ties, is prevalent. While modernization and urbanization have led some young professionals to opt for independent living in metropolitan areas for job opportunities and privacy, a significant majority still prefer the comfort and support of staying with their parents.

Question 3: Do Indian people like to rent a place to live?

Answer:- In India, both renting and owning property have their place. For young professionals or those who frequently move due to job assignments, renting is often more feasible. In cities, the high real estate prices also make renting a popular choice for many. However, owning a home is a deeply ingrained cultural aspiration in India, and many work towards this long-term goal, valuing it as a symbol of stability and success.

Question 4: Would you live in a foreign country in the future?

Answer:- Certainly, living in a foreign country has always piqued my interest. I am fascinated by the idea of immersing myself in a new culture, language, and way of life. Such experiences broaden horizons and provide opportunities for personal growth. Given the chance, I would love to reside abroad for a few years, not just for professional prospects but also for the enriching life lessons it would offer.

Question 5: How is modern home design in your country different from that of the past?

Answer:- Modern home design in India markedly differs from the past. Historically, Indian homes emphasized courtyards and open spaces, facilitating communal living. Today, with urbanization and space constraints, homes have become more compact. Modern designs lean towards minimalism and functionality. Additionally, while traditional homes were built with local materials, contemporary ones incorporate global influences, blending Indian aesthetics with international trends.

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Describe Your House: IELTS Speaking (3 Cue Cards With Example Answers)

In Part 2 of your IELTS Speaking test, you might be asked to ‘Describe your house.’ This house cue card is quite an easy one to answer.  

Let’s look at how to give a really great answer. Below, you can read three cue cards and answers ( go straight to the answers here ).  

First, let’s talk about some tips, vocabulary, and idioms for this topic.  

What You Can Talk About

Here are some things you might talk about when describing your house (or apartment):

• Where you live
• Who you live with  
• How long you’ve been living there
• How much you like or dislike living there
• Why you moved there
• The location
• The number of rooms  
• The decor  
• The living conditions
• The amount and quality of light
• Nearby amenities  
• The distance from the city center
• The convenience of the layout
• Any nice features, like a balcony
• How comfortable it is
• How convenient it is
• Any plans you have to move

Focus on Vocabulary

In Part 2, always try to focus on using interesting vocabulary and idiomatic language.  

This is much easier to prepare for than worrying about grammar. If you focus on using interesting, unusual words in Part 2, you’re very likely to use great grammar too.  

Use Word Groups

You can prepare for Part 2 by memorizing groups of words that are related.  

For example, if you memorize 15 words and phrases that can be used to describe a house or apartment, you’ll be able to use that same word group for many different questions relating to home and buildings and places.  

Learn more about word groups here. And here are some interesting words you can use to talk about your home:

• Comfortable

And here are some idioms you could use:

• A palace fit for a king
• A fixer-upper
• A breath of fresh air
• A hidden gem
• A work in progress
• A labor of love
• A cozy nest
• A slice of heaven
• A cozy cocoon
• A sanctuary
• A peaceful oasis
• A gem of a place
• A diamond in the rough

Example Answers

Now, let’s look at three example cue cards and answers. Read through them and see if there are any ideas you can borrow for your own answer.

Your House Cue Card 1

Describe your house.

You should say:

• Where it is
• How many rooms it has

And say what you like most about living there.  

Well, I’m currently living with my parents in an apartment in a small town in Bulgaria. We’ve been there for about 5 years now, and I have to say , I really enjoy living there.

The location of our apartment is a dream . It’s in a nice, quiet neighborhood with easy access to public transportation, as well as all the necessary amenities like grocery stores, pharmacies, and coffee shops. It’s also not too far from the city center, so we can easily go out and enjoy all that the city has to offer.

The size of our apartment is just right for the three of us. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, so we have plenty of space to spread out and relax. The layout is also really convenient, with everything being on one level, so we don’t have to worry about climbing stairs.

The decor of the apartment is fairly simple , but that’s okay with me . We have some nice pieces of furniture, but overall it’s a very low-maintenance space. The condition of the apartment is also really good – it’s always clean and well-maintained .

One of the things I love most about our apartment is the view. We have a large balcony that overlooks the city , and it’s a great place to relax and unwind after a long day. The natural light in the apartment is also really nice – it’s bright and welcoming, especially in the morning.

Overall, I really like living in our apartment. It’s comfortable, convenient, and feels like home. I’m grateful to have such a nice place to live, and I hope to continue living here for many more years to come .

Your House Cue Card 2

• What kind of house or home it is
• Who you share it with
• What your favorite room is

And say why you moved to this house.

I’m fortunate enough to live near the center of Tokyo in an amazing house. First of all, the location of my house is unbeatable . It’s just a stone’s throw away from all the action in the city center, but at the same time, it’s tucked away in a quiet and peaceful neighborhood. I can’t even begin to tell you how convenient it is to have everything I need right at my fingertips .

The size of my house is absolutely massive , and I have plenty of room to spread out and relax. It has four bedrooms, a spacious living room, a fully-equipped kitchen , and even a home gym. The layout is also top-notch , with an open floor plan that makes it easy to move around and entertain.

The decor of my house is absolutely stunning . I hired an interior designer to come in and really make it feel like a luxurious and welcoming home, and they definitely delivered . From the plush furniture to the intricate details , everything about the decor is just perfect .

The condition of my house is also impeccable . I have a team of cleaners who come in regularly to keep everything spotless , and I take great care to maintain the house and all of its features. From the state-of-the-art appliances to the beautiful landscaping , everything is in perfect working order.

One of the things I love most about my house is the outdoor space. I have a large backyard with a pool, a hot tub, and a grill, and it’s a fantastic place to entertain or just relax and soak up the sun. The view from my house is also incredible – I have a panoramic view of the city, and it’s absolutely breathtaking.

Your House Cue Card 3

• How long you’ve lived there
• Where it is located
• What you live most about your house

And say if you’d like to live somewhere else or not.

I currently share an apartment with 3 flatmates. I have to admit, I am really looking forward to moving out and getting my own place with my girlfriend.  Don’t get me wrong, it’s been a lot of fun living here, and I love my flatmates. But it’s time to move on soon.

One of the things I like about our apartment is the location. It’s right in the heart of the city, so we have easy access to all the best bars, restaurants, and shops. It’s also close to public transportation, which is a huge bonus .

The size of the apartment is decent – it’s not too big, but it’s not too small either . We have a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and 3 bedrooms, so we each have our own space to retreat to. The layout is a bit awkward , though – the bedrooms are all clustered together, and the living room and kitchen are at the opposite end of the apartment, so it can feel a bit disconnected at times.

The decor is pretty standard – nothing fancy, but it gets the job done. We’ve each brought in some of our own stuff to make it feel more personal, but overall it’s a pretty basic setup. The condition of the apartment is also just okay – it’s not in terrible shape, but it’s definitely seen better days .

One of the things I don’t love about our apartment is the noise level . We live on the ground floor, so we get a lot of foot traffic and street noise, which can be really disruptive at times. It’s also not the most private place – we have a shared outdoor space, so we often see and hear our neighbors. I’m thinking of moving out soon, when I can afford it.  

Your Turn To Try!

Now that you have a good idea how to answer this question in a nice and natural way, give it a go yourself.

Turn on the recorder on your phone, and tell yourself out loud to ‘Describe your house.’

Prepare for one minute, focusing on things you can talk about and interesting vocabulary you can use.  

Then… Start talking!

Try to speak nonstop for 2 minutes.  

When you’ve finished, listen to your recording and note down any mistakes you made. Then do it again.

Repeating this process is a fantastic way to prepare for Part 2 of your IELTS Speaking test.  

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Describe Your Idea of a Perfect Home or Dream House where You Want to Live IELTS CUE CARD

IELTS CUE CARD

Describe your idea of a perfect home or dream house where you want to live, you should say:.

Where this place would be? idea perfect home live What it would look like? When you would like to live there? Explain why it is ideal to you?

Sample Answer 1

Introduction.

Well almost everyone creates a s clear picture of his or her perfect abode in mind. I also dream of my ideal house and want to turn it into reality

It would be outside the city where I can get rid of the husltle and bustle of modern life and experience peace and happiness. Moreover it will be in a pollution free area. Actually, presently i am living in a congested area. What’s more this is a small-sized house, however I wish to have a huge living space with advanced facilities. It would be a two story house. The ground floor will comprise 4 bedrooms with attached bathrooms, a kitchen, a store room and a living room.

And on the first floor there would be a fully equipped gym room, library and meditation room. Apart from this my dream house would contain a swimming pool where I can swim with my friends and a garden in the backyard with all sorts of plants of fruits, vegetables and flowers. Besides i desire to have other facilities in my house like, Wi-Fi, ACs and solar panel.

idea perfect home live

Moving ahead, although this house would have all mod cons, it should also be surrounded by nature and trees. Nextly It will take some time to fulfill my dream of living in a perfect abode because currently I don’t have sufficient amount of money to buy such a house. Explaining further there are a couple of reasons why it’s ideal for me. Firstly, Top-notch facilities in this house makes it a flawless living space for me. Secondly, as it’s a nature-surrounded place, I will always feel myself in the lap of nature.

Sample Answer 2

The house in which I would like to live is a farm house. Though I would not want to live there permanently but yes definitely for the most of my weekends I would love to live in a farmhouse.

I wish that the farmhouse should have minimal facilities and should be more like a cozy hut rather than a lavish apartment. It should just have bare essentials so that I feel closer to mother nature and myself. I desire that the farmhouse should be ideally in the center of a farm and also not very far from my residence.

Not because I want to go back to living in a facilitated home but because I can easily access the farmhouse it should be close by. I would like to live in this kind of a house for various reasons. The very first reason is that I am a nature lover. Another reason is that I can get an opportunity to be away from the hustle bustle life whenever I like.

Living on a farm house will give me an opportunity to grow my own organic food and experience fresh air. I can live longer and have a qualitative life. It will also be an opportunity to feel calmness and be more productive in my work/study. When I talk about this kind of a house in my thoughts I feel keener to really have such a home. It is like a dream home. I feel that we should all experience life in this kind of a home.

We should use less gadgets and electricity and make the most out of daylight and sunlight for our good health. When people dream of furnished apartments and royal houses they forget that they are taking away life from their abode. I will grow my own herbs and use this house to escape from the busy and hectic life. I wish I can make such a house for myself.

Question 1. Do most Indians live in apartments or homes?

Answer – Well it’s determined by the area in which they live, if they reside in urbanized areas like, massive towns, metropolitan cities, they live in apartments because such places tend to be overcrowded and in order to accommodate this proliferating population over there, high-rise buildings are being constructed. But on the flip side population residing in small towns, towns, villages have bigger houses as there is huge space.

Question 2. Do young people in your country like to live with their parents or do they like to live alone?

Answer – Ofcourse youngsters in India prefer to remain with their parents, they follow this tradition. However in this day and age competition is accelerating in each and every field, so young people have to relocate to other cities or countries to make their career or fulfill dreams. For this reason they have to live apart from their loved ones.

Question 3. Would you live in foreign country in the future?

Answer – Undoubtedly yes, i am looking forward to moving abroad for a certain time period for studying and working purpose simultaneously. I reckon, in developed nations such as, Australia, Canada there is advanced education and highest employment rate.

Question 4. How is the design of modern homes in your country different from before?

Answer – In my nation, Homes, which were designed in the past and are being designed in the present time, are vastly different from each other. Nowadays people want all the top-notch facilities in their houses so they are built according to it. Moreover material, used in construction of dwellings is of highly advanced quality. And at the same time it insures protection from natural calamities. However, previously houses were larger, there was less utilization of space. What’s more material quality was not that good.

Question 5. In your country what type of home do most people live in?

Answer – People live in their ideal dwellings according to the members in their family, space or their financial budget. Some live in single-storey houses or others opt for double, multi-storey houses.

Question 6. Do people usually rent or buy a house?

Answer – Well according to my perspective there are two factors which works here, if people are with strong financial health they, definitely like to own a house, otherwise they live in rented houses. Additionally if any person have to migrate from time to time from one place to other place for some purposes, like job, promotion or something like that, he or she, surely will prefer renting a home rather than buying.

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How To Describe a House in Writing (21 Tips for Beginners)

Enhance your storytelling by vividly describing houses and setting the perfect scene for your readers.

Here is how to describe a house in writing:

Describe a house in fiction by considering its architecture, size, color, materials, landscaping, décor, furniture, lighting, sounds, smells, age, and condition. Also explain the house’s location, unique features, atmosphere, emotional response, personal memories, and historical context.

In this article, you’ll learn all the best tips for how to describe a house in writing.

How To Describe a House in Writing (21 Things You Must Know)

Table of Contents

When it comes to describing a house in your writing, here are 21 essential aspects to consider:

• Architecture: The architecture of a house can give readers a quick snapshot of its character. Victorian homes might be associated with history and elegance, modern homes with sleekness and efficiency, and colonial homes with tradition and solidity. An old, sprawling manor with many gables and chimneys gives off a different vibe than a compact, glass-walled contemporary home.
• Size: The size of a house can say much about the people living in it. A massive mansion might imply wealth or social status, while a cozy cottage may indicate a simpler lifestyle. The scale of the house can affect the overall atmosphere and dynamics of the story.
• Color: Color can set the tone for a house description. A red-brick house may evoke feelings of warmth and homeliness, while a grey stone mansion may feel imposing or cold. Use color to create an emotional response in your readers.
• Materials: The materials used in the house’s construction can add texture to your descriptions. The roughness of stone, the coolness of metal, the warmth of wood – these sensory details can make your descriptions more vivid and engaging.
• Landscaping: The surrounding environment and garden can also play a significant role in setting the scene. A well-kept garden may indicate the owners’ pride and care, while an overgrown yard may hint at neglect or mystery.
• Windows and Doors: Windows and doors can be symbolic gateways to the souls of a house. They can offer views into the world outside or hide secrets within. Their size, shape, and detail can add depth to your house description.
• Rooms: The arrangement and purpose of rooms can tell readers a lot about the inhabitants’ lives. A house with many bedrooms might hint at a large family, while a house with a spacious home office could suggest a work-from-home professional.
• Decor: The decor of a house can reflect the tastes and personalities of its inhabitants. Is the house filled with antique furniture and paintings, or is it minimalist and modern? This can greatly influence the atmosphere of the house.
• Furniture: Furniture adds functionality and personality to a house. A plush velvet couch might indicate luxury, while a worn but comfortable armchair may suggest warmth and comfort. Different pieces can also hint at the activities and priorities of the people living in the house.
• Lighting: Lighting can drastically alter the mood of a scene. Bright, natural light streaming through a window can create an atmosphere of cheerfulness and energy, while dim artificial lighting can make a room feel cozy or somber.
• Sounds: Sounds like the creaking of stairs, the ticking of a grandfather clock, or wind whistling through gaps can add a layer of sensory experience, making the scene more immersive and engaging.
• Smell: The smell of a house can evoke strong emotions and memories in readers. The scent of fresh paint could suggest new beginnings, while the musty smell of old books in the library might bring a sense of nostalgia.
• Age: The age of a house can add a historical dimension to your story. An old house might hold many secrets and stories within its walls, while a new house could symbolize a fresh start or modernity.
• Condition: The condition of the house can reflect its history and care. A house in good repair might suggest attentive owners, while a rundown house might indicate neglect, hardship, or abandonment.
• Location: The location of the house can set the context for your story. A house in a bustling city will have a different vibe compared to a house in a quiet countryside or a suburban neighborhood.
• Unique Features: Unique architectural features like a hidden room, a beautiful stained-glass window, or an ornate fireplace can add interest to your house description and serve as key points in your narrative.
• Atmosphere: The overall vibe or mood of the house can be a critical aspect of your description. Whether it’s a cozy, warm ambiance, a chilly, eerie vibe, or a sterile, impersonal atmosphere, this can greatly influence how readers perceive the house.
• Emotional Response: How your protagonist feels about the house can guide readers’ emotions as well. A character may feel comfort and safety within their home, fear and unease in a stranger’s house, or nostalgia and longing in a childhood home.
• Weather: The weather can dramatically affect how a house is perceived. A house may seem warm and welcoming with sunshine bathing its facade, while the same house can appear ominous and foreboding in a thunderstorm.
• Personal Memories: If your character has a history with the house, personal memories can add depth to your description. Memories of happy family dinners, traumatic events, or mundane daily activities can color a character’s perception of the house.
• Historical Context: If the house is set in a particular historical period, including relevant details can make the description more authentic and immersive. This could involve architectural styles of the period, materials commonly used in that era, or historical events associated with the house or location.

Here is a video I made about how to describe a house in writing:

Examples of House Descriptions

Every house has a story to tell, and it’s your job as a writer to relay it effectively.

Whether it’s a crumbling castle or a modern penthouse, the detail lies in your description.

Here are five examples.

Victorian House

Standing proudly at the corner of the street, the grand Victorian house commands attention with its ornate wooden detailing, stained glass windows, and a turret projecting into the sky.

Its paint, though peeling slightly, remains a vibrant royal blue, reflecting a subtle charm of antiquity.

The scent of roses wafts from the beautifully manicured garden, surrounding the property like an idyllic frame. Inside, the house remains faithful to its period, decorated with heavy drapes, antique furniture, and fireplaces in nearly every room.

Walking through the house is like stepping back in time.

Modern House

The modern house, all clean lines and glass, glows like a jewel against the cityscape.

Its tall, floor-to-ceiling windows invite light to play on the polished concrete floors, creating an ever-changing pattern throughout the day.

Minimalistic furniture, curated artwork, and a sleek stainless-steel kitchen give it a sense of chic sophistication.

An underlying aroma of freshly brewed coffee and a hint of sandalwood incense gives the house a warm, welcoming feel.

It stands as a testament to architectural innovation and luxury living.

Nestled in a lush, green valley, the charming stone cottage emanates a sense of tranquility.

Its ivy-clad walls, thatched roof, and quaint wooden doors seem lifted straight from a fairy-tale. Inside, the cottage is warm and cozy, with an open hearth always burning and worn, comfortable furniture.

The smell of home-cooked meals and the sound of wind rustling through the trees outside create an ambiance of serenity and homeliness.

It’s a picture of rustic simplicity and the perfect retreat from the hectic pace of the world.

The old farmhouse, with its weathered white paint and wrap-around porch, is the heart of the sprawling property.

Its large, open kitchen hums with activity, smelling of fresh bread and ripe apples from the surrounding orchard.

An old grandfather clock ticks rhythmically in the living room, filled with well-used furniture and family photos. The sound of livestock and the fresh scent of hay carry in through the open windows.

Despite its age, the farmhouse radiates warmth and the quintessence of home.

Situated in the heart of the city, the apartment is a mix of modern style and comfortable living.

It showcases an open concept layout, with a glass wall revealing an impressive view of the bustling city.

High-end appliances, a plush sectional, and a strategically placed bookshelf loaded with books of various genres lend a personality to the place.

The sound of jazz playing softly complements the hum of the city beyond. It’s a sanctuary amidst the urban chaos.

Words To Use to Describe a House in Writing

Here is a chart I put together to help you describe a house in writing:

How Do You Describe a Beautiful House?

Describing a beautiful house involves a balance of physical details and emotional responses.

You’ll want to communicate not only what the house looks like, but also how it makes one feel.

Begin with the house’s exterior, focusing on its architectural style, structure, and symmetry.

Discuss its color scheme, materials used, and the overall aesthetics.

You could describe a charming thatched cottage nestled amidst vibrant flowerbeds, a majestic Victorian manor with intricate woodwork, or a sleek modern house with clean lines and glass facades.

Don’t forget to include its surroundings and how they complement the house – a well-manicured lawn, a serene backdrop of trees, or a stunning waterfront view can all contribute to the house’s beauty.

For the interior, provide details about the layout, furniture, decor, and lighting.

Describe large, sunlit rooms, high ceilings, tasteful décor, elegant furniture, or perhaps a spectacular view from a floor-to-ceiling window.

You might describe a kitchen filled with modern appliances and smooth marble countertops, a living room with plush, comfortable seating and warm lighting, or a bedroom that offers a peaceful sanctuary with its muted colors and soft textiles.

Most importantly, convey the feelings the house invokes.

A beautiful house might make one feel relaxed, enchanted, or awed. It could emanate a sense of warmth, tranquility, or sophistication.

Using sensory details and emotive language can help readers not only visualize the house’s beauty but also experience the atmosphere it creates.

How To Describe a Mansion in a Story

When describing a mansion in a story, you want to convey its size, grandeur, and luxury.

Begin with a bird’s eye view of the mansion – its sprawling grounds, multiple floors, vast gardens, perhaps even a pool or a tennis court.

Highlight architectural features that communicate its scale and opulence, such as tall columns, grand archways, a long, winding driveway, or vast, manicured lawns.

For the interior, describe large, opulent rooms filled with luxurious furnishings.

The entrance could feature a grand staircase, the living room could have soaring ceilings and elaborate chandeliers, and the dining room could comfortably seat dozens.

Describe materials and features that indicate wealth and taste, such as marble floors, silk draperies, gold leaf details, or art collections.

Don’t forget other rooms that might be found in a mansion, such as a library, a game room, a home theater, or a wine cellar.

A mansion can also create a particular atmosphere and emotional response.

It might feel intimidating due to its size, imposing due to its grandeur, or fascinating due to its luxury.

However, a mansion could also be depicted as a lonely, echoing space, demonstrating that bigger doesn’t always mean homelier.

As always, remember to use sensory details to bring the mansion alive in your reader’s mind – the echoing footfalls on marble floors, the soft glow of a chandelier, the subtle scent of polished wood, and the hushed silence that fills its spacious rooms.

LESSON PLAN FOR ENGLISH TEACHERS

Describing your ideal home.

Level: Intermediate (B1-B2)

Type of English: General English

Tags: IELTS describing places giving opinions 13-15 years old 16-18 years old 18+ years old Speaking Exam preparation Vocabulary and grammar

Publication date: 22/11/2022

In this lesson, students develop their listening and speaking skills in the context of describing a home. They start by answering a set of Part 1 questions to engage with the topic and then look at some example answers and related adjectives. Students then hear two responses to a current Part 2 topic about describing an ideal house and listen for specific information. They then do a post-listening task which focuses on useful language to complete the task and then practise the use of contractions before answering the Part 2 question for themselves. They finish by discussing ideas and responding to Part 3 questions on the same topic.

by Victoria Aitken

Ideal_home_be.mp3

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Student worksheet

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In this lesson, students develop their listening and speaking skills in the context of describing a home. They start by answering a set of Part 1 questions to engage with the topic and then look at some example answers and related adjectives. Students then hear two responses to a current Part 2 topic about describing an ideal house and listen for specific information. They then do a post-listening task which focuses on useful language to complete the task and then practice the use of contractions before answering the Part 2 question for themselves. They finish by discussing ideas and responding to Part 3 questions on the same topic.

Ideal_home_ae.mp3

COURSE PLANS

This comprehensive course plan covers the full range of language needs – listening, role play, vocabulary development.

Worksheets in IELTS General course plan

Type of English: General English Level: Intermediate (B1-B2)

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6 Common Leadership Styles — and How to Decide Which to Use When

• Rebecca Knight

Being a great leader means recognizing that different circumstances call for different approaches.

Research suggests that the most effective leaders adapt their style to different circumstances — be it a change in setting, a shift in organizational dynamics, or a turn in the business cycle. But what if you feel like you’re not equipped to take on a new and different leadership style — let alone more than one? In this article, the author outlines the six leadership styles Daniel Goleman first introduced in his 2000 HBR article, “Leadership That Gets Results,” and explains when to use each one. The good news is that personality is not destiny. Even if you’re naturally introverted or you tend to be driven by data and analysis rather than emotion, you can still learn how to adapt different leadership styles to organize, motivate, and direct your team.

Much has been written about common leadership styles and how to identify the right style for you, whether it’s transactional or transformational, bureaucratic or laissez-faire. But according to Daniel Goleman, a psychologist best known for his work on emotional intelligence, “Being a great leader means recognizing that different circumstances may call for different approaches.”

• RK Rebecca Knight is a journalist who writes about all things related to the changing nature of careers and the workplace. Her essays and reported stories have been featured in The Boston Globe, Business Insider, The New York Times, BBC, and The Christian Science Monitor. She was shortlisted as a Reuters Institute Fellow at Oxford University in 2023. Earlier in her career, she spent a decade as an editor and reporter at the Financial Times in New York, London, and Boston.

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