Forest Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on forest.

Forests are an intricate ecosystem on earth which contains trees , shrubs, grasses and more. The constituents of forests which are trees and plants form a major part of the forests. Furthermore, they create a healthy environment so that various species of animals can breed and live there happily. Therefore, we see how forests are a habitat for a plethora of wild animals and birds. In addition to being of use to wildlife, forests benefit mankind greatly and hold immense significance.

Importance of Forests

Forests cover a significant area of the earth. They are a great natural asset to any region and hold immense value. For instance, forests fulfill all our needs of timber, fuel, fodder, bamboos and more. They also give us a variety of products that hold great commercial as well as industrial value.

Forest Essay

In addition, forests give us a large number of raw materials for various products like paper, rayon, gums, medicinal drugs and more. Other than that, forests are also a major source of employment for a significant population . For example, people are involved in their protection, harvesting , regeneration, raw material processing and more.

Moreover, forests are largely responsible for preserving the physical features of our planet. They monitor soil erosion and prevent it from happening. Further, they alleviate floods by making the streams flow continually. This, in turn, helps our agriculture to a great extent.

Most importantly, forests are a habitat for wildlife. They provide them with shelter and food. Thus, it is quite important to protect forests and furthermore enhance the forest cover for a greener and sustainable future.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Improving Forest Cover

When we talk about forest cover, we do not merely refer to planting new trees but also improving the degraded forest land. To meet the fulfilments of the demand for timber and non-timber forests, we need to have a comprehensive approach to enhance the forest cover.

Forests are being wiped out and trees are being cut down at a rapid rate. To meet the other needs of humans, we are losing sight of the bigger picture. People need to take steps to improve the forest cover rather than decrease it. The government must regulate the cutting down of trees. We must adopt roper methods which ensure the regrowth of trees. This way, we will be able to fulfill both the needs.

Furthermore, we must control forest fires. We must adopt the latest techniques which will help in fire fighting more efficiently. This will prevent further loss of trees and animals. Most importantly, afforestation plus reforestation must be practiced. The people and government must plant new trees in place of the one cut down. Moreover, they must plant trees in new areas to develop a forest.

In short, forests are a great blessing of nature. Various types of forests are home to a thousand animals and also means of livelihood for numerous people. We must recognize the importance of forests and take proper measures to tackle the issue of deforestation.

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Essay on Forest for Students in 500 Words

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Essay on Forest

Essay on Forest: ‘Do you remember the quote by Henry David Thoreau, ‘I took a walk in the woods and came out taller.’ Forests are part of our natural environment and are essential for sustaining the planet. Forests are home to flora and fauna. Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere and take the carbon dioxide. Based on the geographical conditions, there are 5 types of forests: Coniferous, Deciduous, Mixed, Mediterranean Forests and Tropical Rainforests. Continue reading to find out more about essay on forest.

Also Read : Essay on Deforestation: 100, 300 Words

Significance of Forests

In an ecosystem, forests are an essential part. They provide us oxygen, remove carbon-dioxide from air, etc. For healthy functioning of our planet, forests are incredibly significant.

If there are no forests, then human civilisation would cease to exist because we are dependent on them for many essential resources such as wood, paper, food, timber, etc. Forests provide home to many species of plants, insects, animals, etc.

They also house microorganisms. On the well being of weather also, forests have an ultimate impact as they filter air and water, regulate the weather as well as the changes in the climate.

Importance of Forest Conservation

Forest conservation is a necessary step to sustain the planet for future generations.

  • Forests help the prevention of soil erosion and enrich and conserve soil.
  • Forests help prevent hazardous events like floods and landslides.
  • Forests are hubs of trees, which supply us with food and oxygen.
  • Forest conservation is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.
  • Forests give us various resources such as timber, medicinal plants, and other natural products.
  • Forest conservation will ensure the diverse wildlife remains intact.
  • Various indigenous communities are connected with forests for their cultural and spiritual significance.
  • Forests serve as great places for recreation and tourism.
  • Forest conservation will help regulate regional temperature, weather patterns, and the overall health of the planet.

Also Read: Essay on Save Trees

How to Improve Forest Cover?

The National Forest Policy of India proposed that at least 33% of the land must be under forest cover. This would ensure ecological balance and strengthen its well-being. The following steps can be taken to improve forest cover. 

  • Planting more trees is one of the best ways to increase forest cover.
  • Deforestation is one of the major reasons why forest cover is depleting. Therefore, it must be stopped.
  • Following the practice of Reforestation. It involves replanting trees in deforested areas, which were earlier part of a forest.
  • Involving the participation of local and indigenous communities.
  • Educating people about the importance of forest preservation.
  • Practising sustainable logging. This will ensure that only a limited number of trees are harvested and that regeneration is allowed.
  • Managing protected areas and national parks to protect endangered species.

Also Read: Essay on Environment

Causes of Deforestation

Deforestation is the main reason why forest cover is shrinking and affecting everyone on the planet. Annually 10% of global warming is caused by forest loss and damage. There are multiple reasons why people practice deforestation.

  • Illegal logging practices destroy the livelihood of indigenous communities.
  • The increased practice of mining results in the clearing of a large forest area for digging excavation pits and constructing roads.
  • Forest fires have become more prevalent, which have both natural and man-made causes.
  • Urbanization or industrialization, where a large number of trees are cut down.
  • Agricultural expansion, as the demand for food items is increasing.
  • climate change, which is making forests more susceptible to diseases, pests, and wildfires.

Forests serve as the lifeline for environmental sustainability. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance. Therefore, we must ensure that our activities don’t affect this balance of the ecosystem.

Also Read: Essay on Save Environment

Free Quotes on Forests for Students

Here are some quotes on forests for students. Feel free to add them to your essay topics and impress your teacher and classmates.

  • ‘The clear way into the universe is through a forest wilderness.’ – John Muir
  • ‘And into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul.’ – John Muir
  • ‘Trees are the Earth’s endless effort to speak to the listening heaven.’ – Rabindranath Tagore
  • ‘The creation of a thousand forests is in one acorn.’ – Ralph Waldo Emerson
  • ‘We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment.’ – Margaret Mead
  • ‘A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.’ – Franklin D. Roosevelt

Ans: Forests are considered the lungs of our land, as they consume carbon dioxide and release fresh oxygen into the atmosphere. According to the National Forest Policy, a minimum of 33% of land should be under forest cover to ensure environmental sustainability. Human activities like agricultural expansion, deforestation, mining, logging, etc. have greatly reduced the forest cover all across the globe. It is high time that we educate ourselves and take preventive measures to increase the forest cover so that the ecological balance is maintained.

Ans: Deforestation refers to clearing the forest land. There are multiple causes of deforestation, such as illegal logging, mining, rapid urbanization or industrialization, agricultural expansion, forest fires, soil erosion, etc.

Ans: Some of the basic steps to improve forest cover are practicing deforestation and reforestation, educating people about the importance of forest cover, encouraging indigenous people to participate in taking care of the forest lands, managing protected areas and national parks, etc.

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Forest Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

A wide range of life forms, including plants, mammals, birds, insects, and reptiles, among others, can be found in forests. For many animals to survive, forests are necessary. There are numerous places in the globe where forests are found and are highly important. They are a diverse ecosystem made up of numerous flora and animals. Here are a few sample essays on Forests.

Forest Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

100 Word Essay On Forest

Forests are a vital part of our natural environment and play a critical role in maintaining the delicate balance of our planet's ecosystems. They are home to countless species of plants and animals and provide us with essential resources such as timber, paper, and medicine. Forests also play a vital role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Additionally, they provide a range of recreational opportunities, such as hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. Despite their importance, many forests around the world are under threat from human activities such as deforestation, urbanisation, and pollution. It is up to us to take action to protect and preserve these precious ecosystems for future generations.

200 Word Essay On Forest

Forests play a crucial role in our world, providing us with a vast array of benefits both environmentally and economically. From being home to countless species of plants and animals to regulating the Earth's climate, forests are an essential component of our planet's delicate ecosystem.

Ecologically, forests are incredibly important. They are home to a diverse range of species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. This biodiversity is vital to the health of our planet, as it helps to maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems and supports the food chain. Additionally, forests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. This helps to keep the planet's temperature stable, preventing the dangerous effects of global warming.

From an economic perspective, forests are also invaluable. They provide us with essential resources such as timber, paper, and a wide range of medicinal plants. These resources help to sustain communities and support economic growth, while also providing employment opportunities.

However, despite their importance, forests around the world are under threat. Deforestation, urbanization, and pollution are all contributing to the rapid loss of these precious ecosystems. This not only threatens the survival of the countless species that call them home, but it also has a devastating impact on our planet's climate and the economies that depend on them.

500 Word Essay On Forest

Forests are a critical component of our planet's ecosystem, playing a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of our environment. From regulating the Earth's climate, to supporting wildlife and human livelihoods, the importance of forests cannot be overstated. However, despite their significance, forests around the world are facing numerous threats, from deforestation and climate change, to natural disasters and man-made activities.

I. The Ecological Importance of Forests

Regulating the Earth's Climate

Maintaining Biodiversity

Supporting Livelihoods

II. Threats to Forests

Deforestation

Climate Change

Natural Disasters

Human Activities

III. How Students Can Help Restore Forests

Raise Awareness

Support Sustainable Forest Management

Participate in Reforestation Projects

Reduce their Carbon Footprint

As students, we have the power and the responsibility to make a difference in preserving and restoring forests. We can start by raising awareness about the importance of forests and the threats they face. This can be done through participating in environmental campaigns, writing articles and essays, or sharing information on social media.

Another way that students can help is by supporting sustainable forest management practices. This can be done by choosing products that are certified as being sustainably sourced and produced, and by advocating for policies that promote sustainable forestry.

Finally, students can also participate in reforestation projects and support organizations that work to restore degraded forests. This can be done through volunteering, donating, or participating in local initiatives to plant trees.

In conclusion, forests are a critical part of our planet's ecosystem and their preservation and restoration is vital for our survival. As students, we can make a difference by raising awareness, supporting sustainable forest management practices, and participating in reforestation projects. Let us take action now to ensure that future generations can enjoy the beauty and benefits of forests for years to come.

The Inspiring Story of Jadav Payeng: The Man Who Planted a Forest

In the early 1980s, a young man named Jadav Payeng from the Indian state of Assam embarked on a journey that would change his life and the lives of countless others. Frustrated by the destruction of his local forests and the disappearance of wildlife, Jadav decided to take action. He started by planting a single sapling, but that small act of kindness would eventually lead to the creation of an entire forest.

Over the next three decades, Jadav continued to plant trees, dedicating his life to the restoration of his local forests. His unwavering commitment and tireless efforts paid off, as the once barren and desolate landscape was transformed into a lush and thriving forest, covering an area of over 1,400 acres.

Jadav's forest has become a source of inspiration to people around the world, demonstrating the power of one person to make a difference. Today, the forest is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and various species of birds and reptiles. It has also helped to mitigate the effects of climate change and has provided a source of livelihood for local communities.

Jadav's story is a testament to the power of determination, perseverance, and the human spirit. It serves as a reminder that each one of us has the potential to make a positive impact on the world, no matter how small our actions may seem. Let us take inspiration from Jadav's story and take action to protect and restore our forests, for the benefit of ourselves and future generations.

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Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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Essay on Forest

A forest is an important part of our ecosystem that needs to be protected. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere through photosynthesis and release oxygen into the air. The density of trees in a forest is an indicator of the health of an ecosystem. It can also serve as a source of food, shelter and energy for all living things. BYJU’S forest essay teaches kids its importance to our planet and the significance of preserving them.

The forest is a source of life for the plants and animals that live in it. Animals, insects, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and many other creatures find homes in the forest.

essay on forest cover

The forest is a big part of the ecosystem in this world. They can be found all over the world, and they help create habitats for wildlife and protect water sources from pollution.

Table of Contents

Importance of forests, significance of conserving forests, frequently asked questions.

Forest essay in English helps children understand the significance of conserving the precious forests that help balance the ecosystem. The forest is an integral part of the ecosystem by providing oxygen and cleaning our air.

Forests are necessary for a healthy planet. They are vital to our society because they provide many essential resources. Besides, people rely on forests for paper, wood, and other products. Forested land also provides essential habitat for animals and plants and many species of microorganisms.

Moreover, forests have an enormous impact on the environment. They filter air and water and regulate the weather and climate changes.

Some people might not realise the significance of conserving forests. Besides providing habitat for living organisms, they also help prevent flooding when they absorb excess water from rainstorms and prevent erosion from moving soil across the land. With a decrease in forested areas, the existence of flora and fauna is threatened, as they depend on each other for food and shelter. If a much more significant portion of the world’s forests is destroyed, it could have irreversible consequences for our planet.

Conserving forests is beneficial to the world; it provides cleaner air and keeps the climate moderate. The trees are also important for biodiversity and to combat climate change.

Once the little ones have learned the importance of the forests by referring to BYJU’S describing a forest essay, you can ask them to write an essay on forest, explaining the significance of conserving the forests.

Why should the forests be preserved?

Forests must be preserved because they work to regulate the climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions and keep the planet safe. Forests are the lungs of our planet, and we must preserve them. Scientists believe that if we were to lose the forests, we would experience a five-degree rise in temperature.

What do children learn from BYJU’S essay on forest?

Children learn the importance and significance of the conservation of forests by referring to BYJU’S essay on forest.

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Essay on Need to Preserve Forest

Students are often asked to write an essay on Need to Preserve Forest in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Need to Preserve Forest

Importance of forests.

Forests are vital for life on earth. They provide us with fresh air, food, and shelter. They also help in maintaining the earth’s climate by absorbing harmful carbon dioxide.

Threats to Forests

Sadly, forests are disappearing at an alarming rate due to deforestation for agriculture, logging, and urbanization. This not only affects wildlife but also contributes to global warming.

Preserving Forests

We must preserve forests for our future generations. This can be done by stopping deforestation, planting more trees, and promoting sustainable use of forest resources. Let’s protect our forests, our planet.

250 Words Essay on Need to Preserve Forest

The essentiality of forest preservation.

Forests, often referred to as the ‘lungs of the Earth’, play a critical role in maintaining the planet’s overall health. Their preservation is a matter of urgency, necessitated by their role in biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and human survival.

Biodiversity Conservation

Forests are a treasure trove of biodiversity, hosting about 80% of the world’s terrestrial species. They serve as a sanctuary for a myriad of organisms, from microscopic life to large mammals. The loss of forests equates to a loss of this biodiversity, disrupting ecosystems and threatening species with extinction.

Climate Regulation

Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing about 2.6 billion tons of carbon dioxide each year. They mitigate the effects of climate change by sequestering carbon and regulating local and global climates. Deforestation, on the other hand, not only ceases this absorption but also releases stored carbon, exacerbating climate change.

Human Survival

Forests provide essential ecosystem services like clean air, water purification, and soil conservation. They also offer economic benefits through timber, non-timber products, and ecotourism. The loss of forests threatens these services and livelihoods, underscoring the importance of forest preservation for human survival.

In conclusion, forest preservation is not a choice but a necessity. It is an integral part of the solution to biodiversity loss, climate change, and sustainable development. It is incumbent upon us, as the stewards of the planet, to ensure that forests continue to thrive for the benefit of all life on Earth.

500 Words Essay on Need to Preserve Forest

Introduction.

Forests are the lungs of our planet, playing a pivotal role in the maintenance of global ecosystems. They are home to a vast array of biodiversity, serve as carbon sinks, and provide essential resources for millions of people. Yet, they are under threat due to human activities. The need to preserve forests is more urgent than ever for the sustainability of our planet and the survival of future generations.

Forests: The Life-Sustaining Powerhouses

Forests cover about 31% of the world’s land surface and house more than 80% of terrestrial biodiversity. They are a complex network of ecosystems, each with its unique flora and fauna that contribute to the overall health of the planet. Forests also play a crucial role in maintaining the planet’s climate by absorbing a significant portion of carbon dioxide emissions, thus mitigating the impacts of climate change.

The Threats to Forests

Despite their importance, forests are under immense pressure due to deforestation, forest degradation, and climate change. Deforestation, driven by agricultural expansion, logging, infrastructure development, and other human activities, is causing an alarming loss of forest cover. This not only leads to the loss of biodiversity but also disrupts the balance of carbon in the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change.

The Imperative of Forest Conservation

Preserving forests is not just about saving trees; it’s about safeguarding the intricate web of life that depends on them. Forest conservation ensures the survival of many species that would otherwise face extinction. Furthermore, it helps maintain the balance of atmospheric gases and stabilizes the world’s climate.

Strategies for Forest Conservation

Effective forest conservation requires a multi-pronged approach. First, there must be a global commitment to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable land use practices. This can be achieved through stricter regulations, incentivizing sustainable practices, and promoting the use of technology for better forest management.

Second, there needs to be a focus on reforestation and afforestation activities. Planting new trees can help restore degraded forests and increase the overall forest cover. However, these efforts should be guided by ecological principles to ensure the creation of biodiverse and resilient ecosystems.

Lastly, local communities should be involved in forest conservation efforts. Many indigenous communities have been living sustainably with forests for generations, and their traditional knowledge can provide valuable insights into effective forest management.

The need to preserve forests is a shared responsibility that transcends geographical boundaries and generations. It is not just about the survival of the forests, but about the survival of our planet and all its inhabitants. By embracing sustainable practices, promoting reforestation, and leveraging traditional knowledge, we can ensure that forests continue to thrive and support life on Earth for generations to come.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

  • Essay on Conservation of Forest
  • Essay on Advantages of Forest
  • Essay on Pleasure of Cycling

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Importance Of Forest Essay For Students

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August 14, 2023

essay on forest cover

Walking through the traffic while inhaling the gases released by vehicles sometimes makes us sick and dizzy. Now imagine what it could do if there were nothing to absorb the harmful gases. That is where the significance of forests and trees comes in, as it purifies the atmosphere and provides us with oxygen to breathe. 

In fact, the importance of forest resources can be indicated by the fact that all living beings’ survival largely depends on global terrestrial biodiversity. Unfortunately, that has not stopped anthropogenic activities and pollution from hampering the forests. As a result, animals have been losing their habitat, and it also leads to soil erosion. 

Why Is Forest Important? 

Forest lands comprise 31 percent of the total land on the Earth’s surface, covering over 4.06 million hectares of land. Furthermore, it is critical for sustaining life on the planet, providing oxygen, food, shelter, fuel, etc. 

Importance of Forests 

  • Forests are home to more than half of the world’s land-based species of animals, plants, and insects. 
  • Forests are instrumental in maintaining the oxygen and temperature levels of the atmosphere. 
  • Forests prevent soil erosion and floods. 
  • Forests have particularly rare plants with medicinal value that helps in fighting diseases. 
  • They absorb harmful gases, helping to fight global warming. 
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Importance of Forest Essay 

Forests are a natural habitat for animals, birds, insects and plants; they provide shelter and food. However, it is just as essential for the survival of human beings because the trees and plants supply us with oxygen, without which we won’t be able to breathe. 

In fact, when we read the importance of forest essay, we can observe that many factors go into making forests an integral part of Earth’s sustenance. For instance, ninety percent of the planet’s species rely on plants, trees or shrubs. 

Furthermore, one can read the importance of forest essay to find out vital details such as one acre of mature trees can provide oxygen for eighteen people. More importantly, they act as an air purifier, helping to absorb carbon dioxide and pollutant gases such as sulphur dioxide. 

Forests provide green cover, which absorbs the Sun’s radiation, helping to keep the temperature down and regulating it through evapotranspiration and breeze. Also, the significance of forests can be highlighted in the fact that it regulates rainfall and helps maintain the water table and cool climate. 

Moreover, it plays an integral role in the water cycle process; the forests facilitate water evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. In addition, they provide nourishment to the aquifers, which helps replenish groundwater supplies.  Besides, trees enable rainwater to trickle down the trunk and into the soil, preventing the stormwater from carrying pollutants into the ocean. 

Apart from the environmental benefits, there are many economic advantages, which we can count among one of the 10 importance of forest. Every part of a tree is useful to humans, including the bark, seeds, fruits, logs, pulps, stem, etc. 

No wonder, throughout different time periods, people have been using it in their daily activities, whether in the form of medicine or to make paper to write. As the years rolled by, we learned new ways to utilise forests for various needs, including land, raw materials, wood, medicine, rubber, etc, thereby increasing the importance of forests. 

What Are Forest Resources? 

Forest resources are varied goods and services that we acquire from forests and other woodlands. People use these goods and services for multiple purposes, including economic activities, recreational activities, and subsistence. 

Moreover, the importance of forest resources can be identified from the increasing demand for timber, food, fuel and other materials. For example, timber is one of the most popular and essential resources, as it is vital for furniture and paper production. 

What Is Forest Conservation? 

Forest conservation is the practice of maintaining the natural resources within a forest as it is beneficial for both humans and the environment. Therefore, it involves strategies to mitigate the harmful effects of human activities and environmental pollution. 

For example, deforestation is one of the primary causes of reduction in green belt or forest areas across the world. Therefore, strategies to preserve and protect the forests are essential; afforestation and preservation of natural resources are among important strategies along the following: 

  • Complete avoiding of deforestation is not possible; therefore, selective cutting of trees and not cutting young or premature trees is vital. 
  • Forest fires have been deadly in the past, contributing to the burning down of large masses of forested areas. These occur due to natural or man-made causes; the importance of forests lies in protecting the forests against such instances through well-planned precautions. 

In Conclusion, 

Forests are integral to our survival, and we depend on their sustenance, which is exactly what MIT Gurukul often reminds its students. The renowned institute, famous for its multidisciplinary approach, inculcates the significance of forests from the early years itself. As a result, they develop a sense of responsibility and awareness towards the environment, which they also implement in their daily lives.

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  • Importance of Forests Essay

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Introduction to the Essay

A forest refers to vast areas of land covered with thick vegetation, trees and animals dwelling within. Forest ecosystem comprises diverse flora and fauna. It includes various living organisms such as trees, shrubs, plants, microorganisms, wild animals and birds. They also include abiotic factors of the environment like temperature, wind, topography, water and rocks. Forests are one of the major natural resources of a country. The total forest and plant cover of the country is 78.92 million hectare, which is 24 percent of the geographical area of the country.

Forests are a precious resource given to us by nature. It provides livelihood to many tribals, shelter to animals and plants and also lots of oxygen to human beings and animals. If you want to live in forests, you should know how the light, air and sunlight affects the forests. Depending upon the climatic location of the forests, there are different plants present ranging from small shrubs and herbs to huge trees. Tropical rainforests are the densest type of forest with all the types of forest. They can be classified as tropical, temperate based on their location and further classified to evergreen, deciduous and dry forests based on the climatic conditions they are located in. 

Importance of Forest

Forests are home for innumerable species in the plant kingdom: .

There are numerous kinds of trees like Neem, bamboo, canes, Sheesham, ebony, fig, sal, teak and many more. 

Along with trees, there are various types of shrubs, herbs, creepers, grass, climbers are found in forests.

Their use in fuel, timber and industrial raw material cannot be undermined. 

Hard woods such as teak, mahogany, logwood, ironwood, ebony, sal, semal, etc. are used in making furniture, tools and wagons. Softwoods like deodar, pine, fir and cedar balsam are used as raw material for making paper pulp.

Forest is the Natural Habitat to Many Species in Animal Kingdom

Forest provides the most conducive environmental conditions, food and shelter to various kinds of animals, birds, insects and other microorganisms.

The soil in the forest is so fertile that it becomes favorable habitat for small insects and microorganisms.

A complex biodiversity in the forest forms a chain of food to the animal kingdom like different organisms depend on each other. For instance, herbivorous animals depend on plants and carnivorous animals depend on herbivores for their food, thus forming a big chain of food.

Forest Prevents Soil Erosion  

Forest helps in controlling floods to a large extent. The roots of the trees absorb the rainwater, preventing soil from getting eroded.

The humus formed from the dead and decay of insects and microorganisms when added to the soil, increases the fertility of the soil. It also soothes the extremes of climate by reducing the heat in the summers and the cold in winters.

Forest is Called the Green Lung

We know that plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Hence, trees in the forest provide oxygen to the animals and animals provide carbon dioxide to the trees and plants. This cycle of exchanging gases balances the atmosphere in the forest, thus called the green lung. They prevent global warming.

Forest Prevents Pollution

Forest is a rich source of oxygen and so the air inside the forest is always pure and clean. 

The dense trees and plants also prevent the wind and dust storm from flowing inside the area, hence the air pollution is prevented.

The atmosphere is always cool inside the forest and receives a good amount of rainfall.

Forest also absorbs the loud sound and noise from the vehicles nearby, thus reducing the noise pollution.

Forest Regulates the Water Cycle

As we know that plants and trees get rid of excess water through the process of transpiration. Water is released in the form of water vapor in the process of transpiration. It increases the content of water vapor in the atmosphere. The water vapor condenses and forms clouds and this leads to rainfall. The roots of the trees absorb the rainwater and hence the groundwater level increases. This is how the forest regulates the water cycle.

Role of Forests in Climate Change

Forests help enormously through the process of restoration. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and fix it into the roots. Studies suggest that if one can add 0.9 billion hectares of the canopy, historical greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced 2/3 rd times. This would then postpone and to an extent avoid the worst impacts of climate change. Nearly 25% of the world’s population depends directly upon the forests for livelihood. They are home to 80% of the world’s animals living on the land. Natural forests which occur naturally help in reducing soil erosion, protect biodiversity, fight greenhouse gas emissions, and provide employment to many.

Economic Importance of Forests

The product functions of forests in India are lesser than the protective functions. But still, the product functions can not be neglected. Forest’s contribution toward the national income has been increasing gradually over years. The value of environmental benefits is not economically added to the benefits of the tree. They provide fodder to millions of animals and livestock. They provide fruits, vegetables to animals and human beings. They provide a livelihood to woodcutters, carpenters, and craftsmen. They are also home to lots of marginalised tribes of around 35 lakhs. The tribals have become part and parcel of the forests. It has 5000 species of wood, and 450 varieties have high commercial value. They provide raw materials for lots of livelihood opportunities like silkworm rearing, toy making, leaf plate making, lac toy making, providing gums and resins of different types. They also provide other minor forest produce like timber, wood pulp, drugs, herbs and medicinal plants which forms the base for bigger economic activity.

Forest Provides Essential Nutrients to Human Kind

Forest provides medicinal products, gum, latex, hone, wax, oil, spices, bones as valuable sources for many products.

Indirect Benefits of Forests

They increase the relative humidity and improve the precipitation levels

They regulate the water supply. The soil surrounding the roots of the trees avoid soil erosion and increases the water holding capacity

Forests are home to rich and varied wildlife. They form a crucial part of natural parks, biosphere reserves and wildlife sanctuaries.

Laws in India Protecting Forests

Indian forests act, 1927 defines the parameters to mark any forest area as protected forest, reserved forest, rules to levy tax on forest produce etc., It also defines the punishments for the offences committed inside the forest area. This act was amended to remove bamboo from the “tree ” category in 2017.

The wildlife protection act. 1972 made lists of scheduled plants and animals and described the economic activity allowed with respect to each of them and the status of protection.

Apart from these, Central Zoo Authority, NAtional Tiger Reserve are some of the statutory bodies which look after the forests and the wildlife present in them.

Learning about forest from professional subjects matters if Vedantu can really help in understanding the concept clearly.

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FAQs on Importance of Forests Essay

1. What do you understand by the term forest?

The term forest refers to vast areas of land covered with thick vegetation, trees and animals dwelling within.

2. What are the climatic factors that determine natural vegetation in the forest?

Climatic factors like temperature, rainfall and soil determine the kind of natural vegetation in the forest.

3. List five benefits of a forest?

The Five benefits of forest are:

Forests provide home and food to innumerable species of plants and animals.

Forests provide raw materials for many products that are used by humans

Forests prevent global warming

Forests prevent soil erosion

Forests regulate water cycle.

4. Why are forests called green lung?

Forests are called the green lung of the Earth because as we know plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen which helps in the process of photosynthesis and respiration of animals. This exchange of gases maintains the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere inside the forest. To learn more about forests, you can check our Vedantu website and get the PDF format to download.

5. What is deforestation and what are the ill effects of it?

Deforestation is the cutting or removal of trees and forest cover for various activities especially human development activities. It affects both the physical and biological elements of the forest. It is a very harmful environmental concern that affects biodiversity, damages natural habitat, disturbs the water cycle and many climatic changes occur due to deforestation. The reasons behind this evil are logging by small landholders to extend the agricultural land, to turn the forests into pasture grounds and allow animal farming, logging for timber and other benefits of wood, large scale extension activities for agricultural land, developmental activities like building dams and large scale projects. Following are the effects of deforestation:

Forests act as a carbon sink. Cutting them will only reduce the resource of carbon sink further leading to the rise in greenhouse gases and pollution

Significant disturbances to the water cycle as the forests forms the base of the water cycle

The roots of the trees penetrate deep into the soil. They form macropores which help in increasing the underground water table. 

Deforestation leads to reduced humidity hence the transpiration from the trees also decreases.

When the trees on the land are cut, the soil gradually erodes due to natural and other agents. This would deplete the soil of all the nutrients and leads to desertification in the long run.

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Save Forest Essay in 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

  • Entrance Exams
  • November 8, 2023

Save Forest Essay – Forests are an invaluable natural resource that sustains life on our planet. They cover a significant portion of the Earth’s land, providing numerous ecological, economic, and social benefits. It is crucial to understand the critical role they play and how to ensure their preservation.

Save Forest Essay in English – 500 Words

An essay on Save forest discusses the importance of preserving and protecting our forests, which are vital for the well-being of our planet. It emphasizes the significance of forests in terms of biodiversity, climate regulation. The essay also addresses the various factors responsible for deforestation. And concludes by stressing the global imperative of forest conservation for the benefit of both the environment and humanity.

Forest Conservation: Protecting Earth’s Lungs

Introduction

Forests are a critical component of our planet’s ecosystem, often referred to as the lungs of the Earth. They cover approximately 31% of the world’s land area and play an indispensable role in maintaining ecological balance. Forests provide us with numerous ecological, economic, and social benefits. However, they are facing severe threats due to deforestation and habitat destruction. It is imperative that we understand the importance of forest conservation and take proactive measures to protect these vital natural resources.

Importance of Forest Conservation

Forests are of immense significance for several reasons:

  • Biodiversity Hotspots : Forests are home to countless plant and animal species. They support rich biodiversity, providing habitat and sustenance for numerous organisms, many of which are endemic and endangered.
  • Climate Regulation: Forests absorb and store vast amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2), helping mitigate climate change. They act as carbon sinks, reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
  • Water Cycle: Forests play a pivotal role in regulating the water cycle. They help maintain soil moisture, prevent erosion, and regulate rainfall patterns. This, in turn, supports agriculture and ensures a steady supply of fresh water.
  • Economic Benefits: Forests are a source of livelihood for millions of people worldwide. They provide timber, non-timber forest products, and opportunities for ecotourism, contributing significantly to local and national economies.
  • Medicinal Resources: Many medicines and traditional remedies are derived from plants found in forests. Forests are a treasure trove of medicinal and healing plants.

Factors Responsible for Deforestation

Despite the myriad benefits, forests are under constant threat due to various factors:

  • Logging and Timber Industry: The demand for timber and wood products fuels large-scale logging, leading to deforestation. Unsustainable logging practices are particularly damaging.
  • Agricultural Expansion: As the global population grows, forests are often cleared to make way for agriculture, including large-scale monoculture plantations.
  • Infrastructure Development: Urbanization and infrastructure projects result in the destruction of forests for roads, buildings, and other construction purposes.
  • Mining and Extractive Industries: Mining activities often necessitate clearing large forested areas, leading to habitat loss and environmental degradation.
  • Forest Fires: Natural and human-induced forest fires can devastate vast forested regions, destroying not only trees but also wildlife habitats.

How We Can Help

To address the pressing issue of deforestation and promote forest conservation, we can take various measures:

  • Sustainable Forestry Practices: Encouraging sustainable forestry practices ensures that trees are harvested responsibly, minimizing ecological damage.
  • Reforestation and Afforestation: Planting trees and restoring degraded forest areas can help combat deforestation and restore biodiversity.
  • Conservation Education: Raising awareness about the importance of forests and the consequences of deforestation is crucial. Education can drive public support for forest conservation efforts.
  • Protecting Indigenous Rights: Many indigenous communities are stewards of the forest and have valuable traditional knowledge of sustainable land use. Respecting their rights and including them in conservation efforts is essential.
  • Policy and Regulation: Governments must enact and enforce legislation that protects forests, promotes sustainable land use, and penalizes illegal deforestation.
  • Support for Conservation Organizations: Contributing to and supporting organizations working to conserve forests and protect biodiversity is an effective way to make a difference.

Forest conservation is not just an environmental issue; it is a global imperative. The well-being of humanity and the health of our planet are intricately linked to the preservation of forests. We must recognize the importance of forests, address the factors driving deforestation, and take proactive steps to protect these invaluable ecosystems. Through sustainable practices, conservation education, and policy reform, we can ensure that forests continue to thrive and provide us with the essential benefits they offer. Forests are the Earth’s lungs, and it is our responsibility to ensure they remain healthy for generations to come.

Also See – My Favourite Book Essay for Class 10 – 10 Lines, 100 & 500 Words

Short Essay on Need to Preserve Forest in 100 Words

An essay on the need to preserve forests highlights the importance of protecting these vital ecosystems. It discusses how forests support biodiversity, clean air, climate regulation, and human livelihoods. The essay emphasizes the threats to forests, such as deforestation, and provides solutions like sustainable practices, reforestation, and policy measures. It underscores the urgent requirement to safeguard our forests for a sustainable and balanced environment.

Forests are essential for our survival and the health of the planet. They support biodiversity, regulate climate, and provide resources. However, deforestation threatens them. To preserve forests, we must prioritize sustainable practices, reforestation, and conservation education. Governments should enforce strict regulations and protect the rights of indigenous communities. Forests are not only our source of life but also our safeguard against climate change. Preserving them is a shared responsibility for a sustainable and thriving future.

Short Essay on Role of Forests in Climate Change in 150 Words

The essay on the role of forests in climate change discusses how forests act as natural tools to combat global warming. The loss of forests through deforestation and degradation results in the release of stored carbon and exacerbates climate change. Preserving and restoring forests is crucial. The importance of preserving and restoring forests to mitigate climate change and maintain a stable and sustainable environment.

Forests play a pivotal role in mitigating climate change. They are not just a collection of trees; they are Earth’s lungs, absorbing and storing vast amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2). Here’s a short essay highlighting their role in climate change:

Forests are vital in the fight against climate change. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere and storing it in their trees and the soil. This process, known as carbon sequestration, helps reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thus mitigating global warming.

Furthermore, forests regulate local and global climates by releasing water vapor, which cools the environment and influences weather patterns. They also help maintain temperature by providing shade and reducing heat absorption. This temperature regulation is vital for biodiversity, as it ensures a stable habitat for various species.

The loss of forests through deforestation and forest degradation has detrimental effects on climate change. When trees are cut down or burned, the stored carbon is released into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming.

To combat climate change, it is imperative to preserve and restore forests. Reforestation and afforestation efforts can enhance carbon sequestration, reduce emissions, and help stabilize the climate. Protecting our forests is not just an environmental obligation but a critical strategy in the fight against the climate crisis.

Deforestation Essay

An essay on deforestation explores the widespread issue of forest loss. It highlights the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to this environmental crisis. Deforestation is driven by factors such as agriculture, logging, infrastructure development. The essay also discusses the socio-economic implications and the importance of conservation measures like sustainable forestry, reforestation, policy regulation, public awareness, and international cooperation.

Deforestation: Unmasking the Earth’s Silent Crisis

Deforestation, the process of clearing or removal of forests or trees from an area, has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. It affects not only the natural world but also has far-reaching consequences for humanity. This essay delves into the multifaceted aspects of deforestation, examining its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.

Causes of Deforestation

  • Agricultural Expansion The quest for more arable land is a primary driver of deforestation. As the global population soars, farmers clear forests to make way for crops and livestock. Subsistence farming and large-scale agriculture both contribute to this issue.
  • Logging and Timber Industry The demand for wood products, paper, and timber has driven large-scale logging operations. Unsustainable practices can lead to significant forest destruction.
  • Infrastructure Development Urbanization, road construction, and other infrastructure projects necessitate the clearing of forests. This rapid expansion of urban areas further exacerbates deforestation.
  • Mining and Extractive Industries Mining activities often involve the removal of vast forested areas. The extraction of minerals and resources can have severe environmental impacts.
  • Forest Fires Natural and human-induced forest fires destroy vast forested regions. Climate change has also led to increased fire risk in many areas.

Consequences of Deforestation

  • Biodiversity Loss Deforestation destroys habitats, leading to a decline in plant and animal species. Many species are at risk of extinction as their natural homes disappear.
  • Climate Change Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) and helping to regulate climate. Deforestation releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
  • Disruption of Water Cycle Forests play a crucial role in regulating the water cycle. Their loss can lead to soil erosion, reduced soil moisture, and altered rainfall patterns, impacting agriculture and water resources.
  • Erosion and Landslides Without the stabilizing influence of tree roots, deforested areas are more prone to soil erosion and landslides, which can harm communities and infrastructure.
  • Loss of Medicinal Resources Many life-saving medicines and traditional remedies are derived from plants found in forests. As forests vanish, so do potential cures for diseases.

Socio-Economic Implications

  • Displacement of Indigenous Communities Indigenous peoples often bear the brunt of deforestation, losing their homes, livelihoods, and cultural heritage.
  • Economic Impact Although deforestation can yield short-term economic gains, its long-term consequences, including soil degradation and water resource depletion, can be devastating to local economies.
  • Global Economic Effects The loss of forest ecosystems can disrupt global supply chains, affecting industries such as agriculture, timber, and pharmaceuticals.

Conservation and Mitigation

  • Sustainable Forestry Practices Promoting responsible logging and sustainable land management practices can reduce the environmental impact of deforestation.
  • Reforestation and Afforestation Planting trees and restoring degraded forest areas can help counteract deforestation, restoring biodiversity and capturing carbon.
  • Policy and Regulation Governments must enact and enforce laws that protect forests, promote sustainable land use, and penalize illegal deforestation.
  • Public Awareness and Education Raising awareness about the importance of forests and the consequences of deforestation is essential. Public support can drive conservation efforts.
  • International Cooperation Deforestation is a global issue, and international collaboration is crucial. Agreements like the Paris Agreement and the United Nations’ REDD+ program aim to address deforestation on a global scale.

Challenges and Road Ahead

Despite awareness of the problem and efforts to combat deforestation, challenges remain. Economic interests often conflict with conservation efforts, making it crucial to find a balance that sustains both nature and human societies. Moreover, addressing deforestation requires long-term commitment, funding, and cooperation from governments, industries, and individuals.

In conclusion, deforestation poses a grave threat to our environment and society. It causes biodiversity loss, contributes to climate change, disrupts the water cycle, and harms both local and global economies. Efforts to combat deforestation, such as sustainable practices, reforestation, policy enforcement, education, and international collaboration, are essential for a sustainable and harmonious future. It is our shared responsibility to safeguard the world’s forests, ensuring they continue to provide the numerous benefits they offer to our planet and its inhabitants.

10 Lines on Need to Preserve Forest

The need to preserve forests is a critical environmental concern. Forests are essential for maintaining biodiversity, regulating climate, and providing resources. Deforestation, driven by factors like agriculture and logging, threatens these valuable ecosystems. Preserving forests is crucial for ensuring clean water, combating climate change, and supporting human livelihoods. It is a shared responsibility to protect and conserve forests for the well-being of our planet and future generations.

  • Forests are essential for maintaining biodiversity, providing habitat for numerous plant and animal species.
  • They act as carbon sinks, helping to regulate the Earth’s climate by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide.
  • Forests play a vital role in the water cycle, ensuring a steady supply of fresh water and preventing soil erosion.
  • Many medicines and traditional remedies are derived from plants found in forests, highlighting their importance for human health.
  • Forests are a source of livelihood for millions of people, offering opportunities for timber, non-timber forest products, and ecotourism.
  • Deforestation, driven by factors like agriculture, logging, and infrastructure development, poses a significant threat to our forests.
  • The loss of forests can lead to the displacement of indigenous communities, biodiversity loss, and disruptions in the global economy.
  • Preserving forests is essential for the well-being of our planet and future generations, as they are interconnected with all life on Earth.
  • Conservation efforts, such as sustainable forestry practices and reforestation, are crucial for ensuring the continued health and vitality of our forests.
  • It is our collective responsibility to protect and preserve forests, recognizing their critical role in maintaining ecological balance and sustaining life on Earth.

Saving our forests is a collective responsibility that transcends borders and cultures. It is a commitment to future generations, ensuring they inherit a world rich in biodiversity , clean air, and natural beauty.

By valuing and preserving our forests today, we pave the way for a healthier, more sustainable tomorrow. They offer us myriad ecological, economic, and social benefits, from supporting biodiversity and regulating climate to providing resources and livelihoods.

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Essay On ‘The Forest’ For Children – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay

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Key Points To Note: Essay On The Forest For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on the forest for kids, a paragraph on the forest, short essay on importance of the forest for children, long essay on the forest in english for kids, what will your child learn from this essay.

Young kids always benefit from writing essays on simple topics, such as essays on the forest. The whole essay writing process primarily improves a child’s thought process as they start writing about the things they experience and process. According to experts, essay writing enhances problem-solving, critical thinking, and thought formation skills. Forests are the earth’s lungs, so an essay on forests is one of the best topics for young children. This write-up will provide you with more details on how to write an essay about the forest.

As kids, before writing an essay on the forest, they need to understand that forests are crucial for the survival of humanity. The following are essential points to remember when writing an essay on forests for lower primary classes:

  • An essay has three segments – the introduction, body, and conclusion.
  • In your introduction paragraph, define what a forest is. Mention that forests are home to an innumerable species on the planet earth.
  • The body can have one or two paragraphs, depending on the child’s grade. In this segment, one can cover information about the importance of forests on our planet.
  • The conclusion can speak about the effects of deforestation and how we can combat climate change by preserving forests.

Following are ten lines on the topic, which can help kids form short sentences about the topic:

  • A forest is a large green wild area that grows naturally.
  • A forest is usually a big space covered with trees, thick vegetation, and animals living within.
  • They are an essential part of our ecosystem that must be preserved and protected.
  • Forests cover a large chunk of the area on earth.
  • They are an essential natural asset and hold enormous value.
  • The trees absorb the carbon dioxide and generate oxygen for us to breathe.
  • Since forests produce oxygen, they are also known as green lungs of the earth.
  • Forests are precious resources that need preservation.
  • They are home to innumerable species in the plant and animal kingdom.
  • Humans should learn to use the resources of the forest and preserve them to help save nature.

When younger kids start writing essays, they start with short paragraphs. Their teachers can also ask them to write five sentences about the forest. Following is a short paragraph on the forest for classes 1 and 2.

A huge amount or number of trees on a portion of land make up a forest. Forests are an excellent source of oxygen as plants and trees breathe out a significant amount of oxygen daily and breathe in carbon dioxide. This process helps keep the environment clean and the air pure. The plants and trees of a forest help preserve biodiversity and ecological balance. Forests are critical in sustaining cycles of condensation and evaporation that cause rains. They are an important resource that provide medicines, as trees’ roots and wood are used to make various medicines. Deforestation has played a huge role in decreasing the cover of forests on earth, resulting in global warming.

When kids start writing an essay, they can begin with a short essay on any given topic. Following is a short essay for kids on the subject of forests:

Forests, also known as the “green lungs of the earth”, and play a crucial role in sustaining and maintaining the planet’s natural equilibrium and balancing the food cycle.

Forests cover approximately 30% of the surface of the earth. Forests provide a home to fauna, flora, wildlife, and various animal and plant species. Forests have always given humans a great source of livelihood. However, we have failed to preserve and protect the forests. Our actions like deforestation have resulted in environmental imbalance. Also, the sun’s harmful UV rays can easily pass through the ozone layer because of the reduced forest cover, and these UV rays are harming the planet. Forests are crucial to maintaining an ecological balance on earth. It is high time we correct our actions and make an oath to plant more trees and protect what’s left of the forests.

When writing an essay for class 3, kids must provide more details on the topic. Following is a long essay on forests:

Forests are crucial for the existence of the earth. Without any forest cover on this planet, the devastating effects of climate change may be witnessed with a horrible impact on human life. Forests are vital to humans as they provide multiple resources that human beings use for survival.

Forests are home to various wild animals such as tigers, elephants, cheetah, lions, rhinoceros, wolves, etc. These animals are essential for a healthy food cycle, and they would become extinct if there were absolutely no forests. Every animal or bird has to play its part in maintaining the food cycle of the planet, and any disturbance in this food cycle will eventually lead to the extinction of human beings and animals.

Forests provide resources such as nutrients, wood, food, timber, fuels, and so much more to human beings to help them survive. Irresponsible actions of humans like cutting down forest land for agricultural purposes, conducting deforestation drives to expand villages and cities, killing animals for horns, furs, organs, etc., have led to depleted forest cover.

Issues like global warming, desertification, floods, forest fires, biodiversity losses, extinction, and much more are the results of such actions. We should try to do what we can to make our forests bloom and spread wider, and keep the environment around them healthy. 

Essay On Forest For Children - 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

Different Types Of Forests

Various kinds of forests exist on planet earth. Following are the different types of forests:

  • Tropical Forests:  Tropical rain forests are around the equator in Africa, Central America, and Southeast Asia. These forests have the largest species diversity per area in the world.
  • Temperate Forests:  Temperate forests grow in the next latitude ring, in north-eastern Asia, North America, and Europe. There are four well-defined seasons in this zone, comprising winter.
  • Boreal Forests:  Also known as taiga, Boreal forests are located between 50 and 60 degrees of latitude in the sub-Arctic zone. This area contains Scandinavia, Siberia, Canada, and Alaska.

Why Are Forests Important?

Forests provide us with various things that we need in our daily lives. Following are the benefits of the forest:

  • Close to 1.6 billion humans depend on forests for their livelihood.
  • Forests are the most geographically-diverse ecosystems on land.
  • Forests help balance oxygen, humidity, and carbon dioxide in the air.
  • Forests offer priceless economic, ecological, social, and health benefits.

Effects Of Deforestation

Deforestation can result in catastrophic effects. Humans have to learn to live without misusing the resources of the forest. This planet does not belong to humans solely, and we need to learn to share all forest resources with all the living beings on the earth.

Following are the four major effects of deforestation:

  • Soil Erosion
  • Disruption of the water cycle
  • Greenhouse gas emissions
  • Biodiversity losses
  • Animal extinction
  • Climate Change

Improving Forest Cover

Improving the forest cover will help prevent soil erosion during natural calamities like floods. Soil erosion is the elimination of topsoil which reduces the quality of the soil. Let us pledge to plant trees and prevent soil erosion.

In writing an essay on forests and the forest composition, your child won’t only learn about the definition of forests but will also know how important forests are for the existence of humanity and the survival of this planet. Your child will learn to respect mother nature.

1. Which One Is The Largest Forest In The World?

The world’s largest rainforest is the Amazon. It is home to more than 30 million people and one in ten known species on Earth.

2. When is International Forest Day Celebrated?

We celebrate International Forest Day on 21st March every year.

The existence of forests is imperative for human presence in the world, and they are the key source of many life-depending things like wood, medicines, etc. We must conserve our forests for the bright future of our upcoming generations.

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Essay: History of Urban Forests

Colonial woodlots.

essay on forest cover

Figure 1: Plymouth in 1622. Drawing by A.S. Burbank, from American Conservation, 1935

Although the United States government did not recognize urban forestry by name until 1978, the practice of cultivating and maintaining a communal forest for the benefit of all is as old as the nation itself. The practice began on a cold November day in 1620 when a band of wet, ill-nourished Mayflower passengers staggered up on the shores of an abandoned Indian settlement and renamed it Plymouth. By the end of the first year, the Pilgrim elders had designated land for house lots, the meetinghouse, parsonage, and cemetery, a central grazing commons, and the first "urban forest." The woodlot, as it was called then, was to be held in common-owned and maintained by all-to provide the raw material for heating, cooking, shingling, clapboarding, furnishing, fence-laying and road building, and the habitat for game.

Records of the early New England town meetings show they hired tree wardens who enforced the rules. "Every man that is an inhabitant of the Towne shall have Liberty to take any timber off the Common for any use in the Towne [provided] so they make not sale of it out". (Braintree, MA) "If any man shall find a Bee tree in any of our commons and shall sett the two first letters of his name on it faire in vew it shall be accounted his pries." (Farmington, CT) Every parsonage was assigned a ministerial lot, every school had meadow and forest. Even the almshouses had woodlots, enabling the poor to support themselves selling peg timber, shingles, posts, rails, bark and ship timber.

City Street Trees

By 1850, there were 20 million Americans, 80% of whom were living much the way the pilgrims did, entirely off the land. Over the next 70 years, rural towns would become cities, and cities would become metropolises and 70% of Americans would be making a living in city shops and factories. Reaction to urban conditions generated new ways of thinking about trees. From Henry David Thoreau, writer and philosopher came another sentiment: "We hear of cow-commons and ministerial lots, but we want men-commons and lay lots, inalienable forever. Let us keep the New World new, preserve all the advantages of living in the country. There is meadow and pasture and wood-lot for the town's poor. Why not a forest and huckleberry-field for the town's rich?" (Journal of Henry David Thoreau, Oct. 15, 1859.)

essay on forest cover

Figure 2: The Sheep Meadow in Central Park, with the Solow Building. Photo courtesy of www.wirednewyork.com

Post War America

Frederick Law Olmsted, landscape architect of New York City's Central Park, believed that trees and vegetation enhanced the morale and counteracted the anxieties of city life. A city park, he said, was to "provide a natural verdant and sylvan scenery for the refreshment of town-strained, men, women, and children." J. Sterling Morton, founder of Arbor Day, said on the 30th anniversary of the day in 1902 "Arbor Day is now one of the recognized institutions of the country. Every spring it directs attention to the interest that attaches to trees and gives instruction respecting the kinds and their cultivation." It was in this climate that many states passed bills allowing communities to use public funds for the planting trees. The cost of maintaining them however, wasn't provided for. In 1915, someone speaking for the "Trees of Newark" published a plea to change the policies (or lack of policies) that "...allow horses to bite us, linemen to cut us, builders to maul us, vandals to hack us and borers to tunnel us." At the time American troops were shipped oversees for WWI, urban trees suffered from horse bite. When the GI's returned after WWII, automobiles were the major threat to urban trees. With President Eisenhower's expansion of the interstate highway system through cities and towns, the easiest place to lay new road bed was through the preserved urban woodlands and parks. The increase in roads made it easier to abandon the city for the shady suburbs. This urban flight left the core of the city to languish along with its street trees.

In the mid 60's, urban centers contained bankrupted municipal governments, abandoned neighborhoods, crime, noise, pollution, and decreasing population. Ladybird Johnson voiced concern about urban blight and initiated a beautification campaign . "Getting on the subject of beautification is like picking up a tangled skein of wool," she wrote in her diary, "all the threads are interwoven, recreation and pollution and mental health, and the crime rate and rapid transit, and highway beautification, and the war on poverty, and parks-national, state and local." Following President Johnson's White House Conference on Natural Beauty, the U.S. Forest Service began championing a new kind of forestry specializing in the needs of Urban and Community Forests. The 1978 Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act officially recognized that urban and community forests "improve the quality of life for residents; enhance the economic value of residential and commercial property; improve air quality; reduce the buildup of carbon dioxide; mitigate the heat island effect in urban areas; and contribute to the social well-being and sense of community." For the first time, the U.S. government allocated federal funds to cultivate and maintain city trees. Ten years later, President Reagan again articulated the benefits that trees yield the nation "..in concrete deserts we lose touch with the real world of trees, birds, small animals, and plant life. We each need outdoor recreation opportunities close to home where they can be a part of our daily lives."

Urban Forestry

Since the passage of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act, research has proved statistically what many people feel instinctively-that cultivating and maintaining urban forests yields measurable aesthetic, economic and environmental benefits to Americans. Economic Value The city of Tallahassee, Florida, urban planners found that in one year, the existing tree cover saved the city $760,000 in energy savings, $2.6 million in storm water runoff reduction, $1.06 million in air pollution removal, and kept 784 tons of carbon dioxide out of the global atmosphere.

  • Social Value Inner city neighborhoods in North Philadelphia  and Baltimore found that forestry helped soothe social problems. Clearing vacant lots of rubbish and creating mini-parks of flowers and trees united neighborhoods, eliminated eyesores and ran off drug dealers. They found that the psychic wounds of urban decay were cheaper to prevent than to repair.
  • Ecological Value With the delineation of greenways preserving streams in new neighborhoods came an increase in the biological diversity of plants and animals. Increased biodiversity leads to increased ecosystem function. Increasing the number of functioning ecosystems is the only way to increase the manufacture of clean air, clean water, and clean soil.
  • Aesthetic Value Hearing wood thrushes, watching chipmunks and observing rat snakes strengthens the imagination of children and diverts the attention of work-worn adults. The visual beauty of nature is key to the quality of life for all people.

As a result of research on the value of trees, the practice of urban forestry is no longer reserved for state and federal foresters. Urban forestry is now being considered by zoning, planning, parking, transportation, and city hall. In the future, we can expect to see Geographic Information Systems synthesizing data from aerial photographs, satellite images, and ecological surveys to generate efficient and precise strategies for planting and maintenance of urban and community forests. We can also expect to see an increased role for the citizen in the care of the nation's trees. By learning the history of forest policy, we become better able to draft and support forest policy that treasures urban and community forests.

We find ourselves again, like the Plymouth pilgrims, practicing stewardship over a woodlot that is co-owned and co-maintained by the entire community. In Plymouth "(a)ny inhabitant of the Towne has the liberty to take of the timber." But in our urban forests, instead of limbs and branches, we take the pleasures and benefits bestowed upon us by the trees.

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Global Forest Loss Remains High, Despite Recent Progress

Wildfires and agricultural expansion offset big gains in protecting tropical forests last year.

A wide photo of tall, burned trees. The sun is orange and shrouded in what is presumably wildfire smoke.

By Manuela Andreoni

Despite major progress in protecting vast tracts of rainforest, the world failed again last year to significantly slow the pace of global forest destruction, according to a report issued on Thursday. Record wildfires in Canada and expanding agriculture elsewhere offset big gains in forest protection in Brazil and Colombia, the report found.

The annual survey by the World Resources Institute, a research organization, found that the world lost 9.1 million acres of primary tropical forest in 2023, equivalent to an area almost the size of Switzerland, about 9 percent less than the year before . But the improvement failed to put the world on course to halt all forest loss by 2030, a commitment made by 145 nations at global climate talks in Glasgow in 2021 and reaffirmed by all countries last year .

Stalled Progress

Gains in Brazil and Colombia were offset by rising deforestation in other areas.

essay on forest cover

6 million hectares

3.7 million

TROPICAL PRIMARY

FOREST LOSS

essay on forest cover

Source: World Resources Institute

Note: Tropical primary tree loss represents removal of mature forests.

Mira Rojanasakul/The New York Times

“Global leaders sent an undeniable message that forests are critical to meeting global climate goals,” said Rod Taylor, the global director for forests at the World Resources Institute. But, he added, “we are far off track and trending in the wrong direction.”

The immense wildfires in Canada last year destroyed such a huge tract of boreal forests, almost three times as much as in any other year, that they turned what would have been a 4 percent decrease in global forest loss into a 24 percent increase over the 2022 total.

The report focuses on the tropics because deforestation and fires there are mostly caused by human activity and can create longer-lasting consequences. The humid forests of tropical countries hold a quarter of all carbon stored on land and are home to a large share of animal and plant species, making their protection essential both to curb climate change and to avert biodiversity loss.

Researchers at the World Resources Institute, working in collaboration with the University of Maryland, documented tree loss across the world from deforestation, fires and other causes. Last year’s destruction resulted in 2.4 gigatons of carbon dioxide emissions, which is roughly equivalent to half of what the burning of fossil fuels in the United States produces each year.

Still, last year’s results showed that progress is possible when forest protection becomes a priority for world leaders. A recent change in leadership in Brazil and Colombia, which together hold almost a third of the world’s tropical forests, produced a steep decrease in deforestation rates in the two countries .

Brazil lost 2.8 million acres of forest last year, 36 percent less than in 2022. Ahead of taking office in 2023, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said the country was “ready to resume its leading role in the fight against the climate crisis.” Brazil, which is home to more than half of the Amazon rainforest, accounted for 30 percent of the tropical forest loss globally last year.

Colombia, where President Gustavo Petro took office in 2022 vowing to protect the rainforest, recorded an even steeper improvement, slashing deforestation rates by 49 percent. Both Brazil and Colombia increased funding for environmental protection, created new programs to develop sustainable economic alternatives for rainforest regions and made efforts to protect local communities who defend forests.

But there are concerns about how permanent those gains will be. In Indonesia, one of the countries that has made the most progress in fighting deforestation over the past decade, tree loss has started ticking up again in the last two years.

“Ephemeral victories or ephemeral progress in slowing deforestation may not be progress at all,” said Matthew Hansen, the co-director of a laboratory at the University of Maryland that investigates changes in land use around the world.

But even the gains that researchers documented last year were largely offset by the expansion of agribusiness into tropical ecosystems around the world. The World Resources Institute researchers linked rising deforestation in Bolivia and Laos to the expansion of farms with the goal of increasing exports.

Forest loss in the Congo River Basin, the second-largest tropical forest area in the world, remained persistent last year, as economic hardship continued to drive communities to convert trees into firewood and charcoal for cooking .

Last year, man-made climate change fueled the record-breaking wildfires in Canada and seemed to leave its fingerprints around the world.

The Growing Threat of Fire

Fires are an increasingly dominant driver of tree loss worldwide.

essay on forest cover

20 million hectares

FIRE-RELATED

essay on forest cover

Note: Total tree loss includes areas outside of primary forests.

In Bolivia, blazes are also growing larger and burning the same areas repeatedly. It’s too early to say whether they were fueled by climate change. But the phenomenon has raised questions about whether some heavily degraded areas of the Amazon are transforming into different ecosystems, which some researchers worry could lead to a gradual forest-wide collapse .

Still, there is a lot governments, companies and communities can do to combat forest loss, beyond curbing the carbon emissions that cause climate change, said Mr. Taylor, the World Resources Institute director. New regulations and subsidies for forest protection could help, he said.

Unfortunately, these initiatives aren’t happening globally at a significant scale, Mr. Taylor said, “and that’s why we still see deforestation rates persisting.”

Manuela Andreoni is a Times climate and environmental reporter and a writer for the Climate Forward newsletter. More about Manuela Andreoni

Learn More About Climate Change

Have questions about climate change? Our F.A.Q. will tackle your climate questions, big and small .

“Buying Time,” a new series from The New York Times, looks at the risky ways  humans are starting to manipulate nature  to fight climate change.

Big brands like Procter & Gamble and Nestlé say a new generation of recycling plants will help them meet environmental goals, but the technology is struggling to deliver .

The Italian energy giant Eni sees future profits from collecting carbon dioxide and pumping it  into natural gas fields that have been exhausted.

New satellite-based research reveals how land along the East Coast is slumping into the ocean, compounding the danger from global sea level rise . A major culprit: the overpumping of groundwater.

Did you know the ♻ symbol doesn’t mean something is actually recyclable ? Read on about how we got here, and what can be done.

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NPR defends its journalism after senior editor says it has lost the public's trust

David Folkenflik 2018 square

David Folkenflik

essay on forest cover

NPR is defending its journalism and integrity after a senior editor wrote an essay accusing it of losing the public's trust. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

NPR is defending its journalism and integrity after a senior editor wrote an essay accusing it of losing the public's trust.

NPR's top news executive defended its journalism and its commitment to reflecting a diverse array of views on Tuesday after a senior NPR editor wrote a broad critique of how the network has covered some of the most important stories of the age.

"An open-minded spirit no longer exists within NPR, and now, predictably, we don't have an audience that reflects America," writes Uri Berliner.

A strategic emphasis on diversity and inclusion on the basis of race, ethnicity and sexual orientation, promoted by NPR's former CEO, John Lansing, has fed "the absence of viewpoint diversity," Berliner writes.

NPR's chief news executive, Edith Chapin, wrote in a memo to staff Tuesday afternoon that she and the news leadership team strongly reject Berliner's assessment.

"We're proud to stand behind the exceptional work that our desks and shows do to cover a wide range of challenging stories," she wrote. "We believe that inclusion — among our staff, with our sourcing, and in our overall coverage — is critical to telling the nuanced stories of this country and our world."

NPR names tech executive Katherine Maher to lead in turbulent era

NPR names tech executive Katherine Maher to lead in turbulent era

She added, "None of our work is above scrutiny or critique. We must have vigorous discussions in the newsroom about how we serve the public as a whole."

A spokesperson for NPR said Chapin, who also serves as the network's chief content officer, would have no further comment.

Praised by NPR's critics

Berliner is a senior editor on NPR's Business Desk. (Disclosure: I, too, am part of the Business Desk, and Berliner has edited many of my past stories. He did not see any version of this article or participate in its preparation before it was posted publicly.)

Berliner's essay , titled "I've Been at NPR for 25 years. Here's How We Lost America's Trust," was published by The Free Press, a website that has welcomed journalists who have concluded that mainstream news outlets have become reflexively liberal.

Berliner writes that as a Subaru-driving, Sarah Lawrence College graduate who "was raised by a lesbian peace activist mother ," he fits the mold of a loyal NPR fan.

Yet Berliner says NPR's news coverage has fallen short on some of the most controversial stories of recent years, from the question of whether former President Donald Trump colluded with Russia in the 2016 election, to the origins of the virus that causes COVID-19, to the significance and provenance of emails leaked from a laptop owned by Hunter Biden weeks before the 2020 election. In addition, he blasted NPR's coverage of the Israel-Hamas conflict.

On each of these stories, Berliner asserts, NPR has suffered from groupthink due to too little diversity of viewpoints in the newsroom.

The essay ricocheted Tuesday around conservative media , with some labeling Berliner a whistleblower . Others picked it up on social media, including Elon Musk, who has lambasted NPR for leaving his social media site, X. (Musk emailed another NPR reporter a link to Berliner's article with a gibe that the reporter was a "quisling" — a World War II reference to someone who collaborates with the enemy.)

When asked for further comment late Tuesday, Berliner declined, saying the essay spoke for itself.

The arguments he raises — and counters — have percolated across U.S. newsrooms in recent years. The #MeToo sexual harassment scandals of 2016 and 2017 forced newsrooms to listen to and heed more junior colleagues. The social justice movement prompted by the killing of George Floyd in 2020 inspired a reckoning in many places. Newsroom leaders often appeared to stand on shaky ground.

Leaders at many newsrooms, including top editors at The New York Times and the Los Angeles Times , lost their jobs. Legendary Washington Post Executive Editor Martin Baron wrote in his memoir that he feared his bonds with the staff were "frayed beyond repair," especially over the degree of self-expression his journalists expected to exert on social media, before he decided to step down in early 2021.

Since then, Baron and others — including leaders of some of these newsrooms — have suggested that the pendulum has swung too far.

Legendary editor Marty Baron describes his 'Collision of Power' with Trump and Bezos

Author Interviews

Legendary editor marty baron describes his 'collision of power' with trump and bezos.

New York Times publisher A.G. Sulzberger warned last year against journalists embracing a stance of what he calls "one-side-ism": "where journalists are demonstrating that they're on the side of the righteous."

"I really think that that can create blind spots and echo chambers," he said.

Internal arguments at The Times over the strength of its reporting on accusations that Hamas engaged in sexual assaults as part of a strategy for its Oct. 7 attack on Israel erupted publicly . The paper conducted an investigation to determine the source of a leak over a planned episode of the paper's podcast The Daily on the subject, which months later has not been released. The newsroom guild accused the paper of "targeted interrogation" of journalists of Middle Eastern descent.

Heated pushback in NPR's newsroom

Given Berliner's account of private conversations, several NPR journalists question whether they can now trust him with unguarded assessments about stories in real time. Others express frustration that he had not sought out comment in advance of publication. Berliner acknowledged to me that for this story, he did not seek NPR's approval to publish the piece, nor did he give the network advance notice.

Some of Berliner's NPR colleagues are responding heatedly. Fernando Alfonso, a senior supervising editor for digital news, wrote that he wholeheartedly rejected Berliner's critique of the coverage of the Israel-Hamas conflict, for which NPR's journalists, like their peers, periodically put themselves at risk.

Alfonso also took issue with Berliner's concern over the focus on diversity at NPR.

"As a person of color who has often worked in newsrooms with little to no people who look like me, the efforts NPR has made to diversify its workforce and its sources are unique and appropriate given the news industry's long-standing lack of diversity," Alfonso says. "These efforts should be celebrated and not denigrated as Uri has done."

After this story was first published, Berliner contested Alfonso's characterization, saying his criticism of NPR is about the lack of diversity of viewpoints, not its diversity itself.

"I never criticized NPR's priority of achieving a more diverse workforce in terms of race, ethnicity and sexual orientation. I have not 'denigrated' NPR's newsroom diversity goals," Berliner said. "That's wrong."

Questions of diversity

Under former CEO John Lansing, NPR made increasing diversity, both of its staff and its audience, its "North Star" mission. Berliner says in the essay that NPR failed to consider broader diversity of viewpoint, noting, "In D.C., where NPR is headquartered and many of us live, I found 87 registered Democrats working in editorial positions and zero Republicans."

Berliner cited audience estimates that suggested a concurrent falloff in listening by Republicans. (The number of people listening to NPR broadcasts and terrestrial radio broadly has declined since the start of the pandemic.)

Former NPR vice president for news and ombudsman Jeffrey Dvorkin tweeted , "I know Uri. He's not wrong."

Others questioned Berliner's logic. "This probably gets causality somewhat backward," tweeted Semafor Washington editor Jordan Weissmann . "I'd guess that a lot of NPR listeners who voted for [Mitt] Romney have changed how they identify politically."

Similarly, Nieman Lab founder Joshua Benton suggested the rise of Trump alienated many NPR-appreciating Republicans from the GOP.

In recent years, NPR has greatly enhanced the percentage of people of color in its workforce and its executive ranks. Four out of 10 staffers are people of color; nearly half of NPR's leadership team identifies as Black, Asian or Latino.

"The philosophy is: Do you want to serve all of America and make sure it sounds like all of America, or not?" Lansing, who stepped down last month, says in response to Berliner's piece. "I'd welcome the argument against that."

"On radio, we were really lagging in our representation of an audience that makes us look like what America looks like today," Lansing says. The U.S. looks and sounds a lot different than it did in 1971, when NPR's first show was broadcast, Lansing says.

A network spokesperson says new NPR CEO Katherine Maher supports Chapin and her response to Berliner's critique.

The spokesperson says that Maher "believes that it's a healthy thing for a public service newsroom to engage in rigorous consideration of the needs of our audiences, including where we serve our mission well and where we can serve it better."

Disclosure: This story was reported and written by NPR Media Correspondent David Folkenflik and edited by Deputy Business Editor Emily Kopp and Managing Editor Gerry Holmes. Under NPR's protocol for reporting on itself, no NPR corporate official or news executive reviewed this story before it was posted publicly.

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