essay upsc practice

Call Us Now

+91 9606900005 / 04

For Enquiry

[email protected]

Home » Mains Practice Questions » Essay

This exam necessitates a lot of serious study and devotion. Every applicant who understands the UPSC’s trends and expectations and works diligently toward achieving a rank under suitable supervision has a chance to succeed.

This year’s Mains – 2021 questions in GS, Essay, and even Optional papers need in-depth examination of trending topics as well as certain key static topics that may or may not be in the news.

Analytical skills can only be enhanced by regularly thinking and writing. Regular writing, in particular, is essential for improving your analytical abilities. Writing answers after reading other people’s answers or reading a synopsis will get you nowhere.

You must adhere to the standards outlined in the preceding article. You can get knowledge but not wisdom by consulting a summary.

Legacy IAS team will frame as many questions as feasible on each and every component of the GS syllabi as part of this initiative. This will allow you to take continuous notes and write answers until your  UPSC Mains Exam 2022-2023.

• All GS Paper

Legacy IAS Academy (LIA) is a well-known name for IAS Preparation in Bangalore. LIA is a group of experienced faculties, which included retired IAS/IPS/IRS officers, Academics, and extraordinary tutors from trusted Institutes in India.

Stay updated with our latest analysis on Daily Current affairs from the Hindu, Indian Express and other leading newspapers along with our PIB and Editorial Summaries. Register now and be a part of the clan to not miss even a single update on getting one step closer to your dreams!

Legacy IAS Academy – Drive Location 

Address : #1535, 39th Cross Rd, Kottapalya, 4th T Block East, Jayanagara 9th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560041

Phone : +91 9606900005 /04

Email :  [email protected]

              [email protected]

Legacy IAS Academy © 2019-2024 All Rights Reserved.

• How can I help you?

UPSC Mains: Syllabus, Question Papers, Mock Tests, Art of Answer Writing

• Mains GS Papers Topicwise from 2013-2023
• Mrunal’s Model Answers for UPSC GSM-2020 Paper

Mains GS Paper1: History, Social Science, Geography

Mains gs paper2: polity, governance,international relation, mains gs paper3: economy, environment, sci-tech, internal security, mains gs paper4: ethics, integrity, attitude, mains gs and essay papers topicwise from 2013-2022.

• [Download] UPSC Mains Essay Paper, Including Topicwise last 30 YEARS Essay Question Papers (1993-2023) with booklist, strategy!
• [Download] Topicwise UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-1 (GSM1): History, Geography, Social Science
• [Download] Topicwise UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-2 (GSM2): Polity, Welfare, Governance, International Relations (IR) since new Syllabus of 2013-2023
• [Download] Topicwise UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-3 (GSM3): Economy, Agriculture, Disaster Management, EIA, Science, Internal Security since new Syllabus of (2013-2023)
• [Download] UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-4 (GSM4) Topicwise Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude – All Papers (2013-2023)
• Indian culture covers the salient features of Literature, Art Forms, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
• Modern Indian history include the significant events, personalities, issues during the middle of the eighteenth century until the present
• Various stages and important contributors and contributions from different parts of the country in ‘The Freedom Struggle’
• Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country
• History of the world includes events, forms and effect on the society from 18th century like world wars, industrial revolution, colonization, redrawal of national boundaries, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc
• Salient aspects of Diversity of India and Indian Society
• Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and remedies
• Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism
• Distribution of key natural resources across the world including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent; factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world including India
• Effects of globalization on Indian society
• Salient features of world’s physical geography
• Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes
• [Download] ALL UPSC GSM1 Question Papers (Topicwise) from 2013-22 with Analysis & Future Strategy
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1: Urban poor women living conditions more deplorable than rural counterparts
• [Lecture] UPSC Mains Answer Writing with Self-Assessment-Benchmarks: Democractic Elements in Religious Reforms (250 Words)
• [Lecture] UPSC Mains Answer Writing with Self-Assessment-Benchmarks: Quit India Movement- Planned or Spontaneous? (250 Words)
• [Lecture] UPSC Mains Answer Writing with Self-Assessment-Benchmarks: Gandhi’s Secular Image vs. Khilafat Support
• [Lecture] UPSC Mains Answer Writing with Self-Assessment-Benchmarks: British Imperialism Exigencies
• [Lecture] UPSC Mains Answer Writing with Self-Assessment-Benchmarks: Hindu elements in Mughal Architecture
• [Lecture] UPSC Mains Answer Writing with Self-Assessment-Benchmarks: Chola Bronze Sculptures
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q20: Geography / Urbanization- New Problems of IT-BPO Cities (250 words, 15 marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q19: How religiosity transformed into communalism in Independent India? (250 words)
• [Full Length Mock] UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-1 with FREE Question-cum-Answerbooklet (QCA)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q18: Women Issues & Debates in the 19th Century India (250 words, 15 marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q17: Geography- Monsoon climate that feeds over 50% population of World
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q16: Geography- Converting floods into irrigation & inland navigation sources?
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q15: Implications of Market-based Petro Refineries on developing country?
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q14: Oceanic Salinity variations & its multi-dimensional effects (250 words, 15 marks) Physical Geography
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q13: New Objectives added to vision of Free India since 1920s
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q12: How traditional artisanal industry’s decline crippled rural economy of colonial India
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q11: Indian society’s spirit of tolerance & love in past & present times
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q10: Major legal initiatives by the State since Independence on discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q9: Whether regions form cultural units or States? (10 Marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q8: Geography: How does Cryosphere affect Global Climate?
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q7: Benefits of Pulse Cultivation, Why UN declared International Year of Pulses?
• [Model Answer] GSM1-2017/Q5: Physical Geography: NASA’s Juno Mission: Knowing Earth’s Origin from Jupiter’s Data?
• [Model Answer] GSM1-2017/Q4: World History- Decolonization problems in Malay Peninsula
• [Model Answer] GSM1-2017/Q3: Freedom Struggle: Why Moderates failed to convince masses by end of 19th Century?
• [Model Answer] GSM1-2017/Q2: Spectre of fragmented polity in mid-eighteenth century India (150 words, 10 Marks)
• [Model Answer] GSM1-2017/Q1: Gupta coins & numismatic art was better than its successive dynasties. Justify (150 Words, 10 Marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM1-2017/Q6: Carbon Imperialism vs Economic Cost of Renewable Energy vs Social Cost of Thermal Powerplants: Model Answers in Hindi & English
• [Full Length Mock] UPSC Mains GS1, Set#1: History & Culture, Society & Geography; with sources for Model Answerkey
• [AW/GSM1] Art & Culture: Declining Male Classical Dancers & Sanskrit Literature in Modern India- with Model Answers
• [AW/GSM1] History: Thugs of Hindustan, Criminal Tribes Act 1871, Rise of Totalitarianism in Europe- with Model Answers
• [AW/GSM1] Society: Post-Truth & Rise of Intolerance in India vs (GSM2): Constitution: Liberty of Thought & Expression? With Model Answers
• [AW/GSM1] Post-Independence: LTTE vs IPKF & Globalization vs FLPR with Model Answers
• Lecture/Rao forGSM1: Narasimha Rao’s Diplomacy & Mains Answer writing Basics
• Lecture/GSM1: Right wing Vigilantism in India vs Alt-Right in Trump’s USA: Compare Contrast
• Lecture/GSM1&4: DeenDayal- Integral humanism (एकात्म मानवदर्शन), One India (एक भारत), Dharma Rajya
• Lecture/GSM1: Leather Industry- Location Factors, Opportunities, Challenges, Cow Vigilantism
• Lecture/GSM1- Urban Floods: Problem, Remedies, Chennai Floods & Disaster Mitigation
• FREE Complete Lecture Series on World History by Pratik Nayak
• Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure
• Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein
• Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries
• Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions
• Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these
• Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies
• Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity
• Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act
• Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation
• Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies
• Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections
• Health, Education, Human Resources
• Development processes and the development industry the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders
• Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to
• Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures
• Issues relating to poverty and hunger
• Role of civil services in a democracy
• Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests
• India and its neighborhood- relations
• Important International institutions, agencies and fora, their structure, mandate
• Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora
• [Download] ALL UPSC GSM2 Question Papers (Topicwise) from 2013-22 with Analysis & Future Strategy
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: Critically Examine the Need to abolish No-Detention Policy under Right to Education Act (150 words)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: Explain the signifiance of ‘Affordable Housing’ in Human & Economic Development of India (150 words)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: Why did Govt. propose Triple Talaq Bill / Ordinance? List Salient Features (150 words)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: Diplomacy- Modi’s De-hyphenation Policy vs Nehru’s NAM Policy (250 words, 15 Marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: Son Meta-Preference impact on India’s Gender Inequality Index (GII) at UNDP (250 words)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: Ayushman Bharat-NHPM: Features, Fiscal & Administrative challenges (250 words, 15 marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: 15th Finance Commission’s Terms of Reference (TOR)- Why are States apprehensive? (250 words)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: Law Commission Report#276: Legalizing Sports-Betting in India. Discuss your Stand (250 words)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: National Register of Citizens (NRC) & Assam Accord: Features & Interconnections (250 words)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: Article 239AA & Lieutenant Governor’s Absolutism Post-SC Judgement
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: OBC Sub-categorization: Constitutional and Legal dimensions (150 words, 10 marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM2: American Senate is more powerful than Indian Rajya Sabha. Analyse
• [Full Length Mock] UPSC Mains GS2: Set#2- US Senate vs Rajya Sabha, Modi’s De-hyphenated Policy vs Nehru’s NAM
• [Full Length Mock] UPSC Mains GS2: Set#1 with model Answerkey: SC guidelines on Section 498-A
• [Economy/GSM2] Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) vs WTO: MFN-Forward, Standstill & Ratchet, India’s stand, with Model Answers in Hindi & English
• [AW/GSM2] Art of Answer writing: Uniform Civil Code (UCC)- 3 Mock Questions & Model Answers in Hindi & English
• [AW/GSM2] Art of Answer writing: Regulatory Bodies autonomy & independence: Model Answers in English & Hindi
• Lecture/GS2: Natural Fiber Textiles vs SDG; Bulk Drugs & API Industry- Govt Policies
• Lecture/GSM2: Polity- Referendum in India? Lessons from BREXIT, Columbia & Scotland
• Lecture/GSM2: Polity- Refugee & Asylum Framework in India? Lessons from EU-Refugee Crisis
• Lecture/GSM2: Polity- Parliamentary Secretary, Office of Profit: Constitutional origins?
• Lecture/GSM2: Polity- Directly Elected Mayor system in ULBs, Private Member’s Bill- merits of
• Lecture/GSM2: Polity- Regulatory Bodies: Algo-Trading vs SEBI, MCI vs NMC?
• Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
• Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management.
• Government Budgeting.
• Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
• Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers
• Economics of animal-rearing.
• Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
• Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions
• Land reforms in India.
• Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
• Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
• Investment models.
• Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life Achievements of Indians in science & technology;
• Indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
• Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
• Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
• Disaster and disaster management.
• Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
• Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
• Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention
• Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate
• Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism
• [Download] ALL UPSC GSM3 Question Papers (Topicwise) from 2013-22 with Analysis & Future Strategy
• Model Answers for UPSC Mains → GSM3-2019/Q12: Disaster Vulnerability types & characterization in हिंदी & English (10m, 150 words)
• Model Answers for UPSC Mains → GSM3-2019/Q11: Hazard Zonation Mapping for Landslide Disaster Preparedness in हिंदी & English (15m, 250 words)
• Model Answers for UPSC Mains → GSM3-2019/Q10: Govt Reforms to make PDS food grain distribution system more effective (15m, 250 words) in हिंदी & English
• Model Answers for UPSC Mains → GSM3-2019/Q9: Govt initiatives for Food Processing Sector in India (15m, 250 words) in हिंदी & English
• [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q8: Contributions of Sir M.Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan
• [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q7:National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production? (10m, 150 words)
• [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q6: Integrated Farming System for sustaining agricultural production? (10m, 150 words)
• [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q5: Biotechnology for Farmers Income Improvement? (15m, 250 words)
• [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q3: Is Indian Economy in Good shape?
• [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q3: Inclusive Growth strategy for Sustainability
• [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q2: Public Expenditure Management challenges Post-LPG Reforms
• [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q1: Comment on Revenue implications of GST
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q12: How is Protectionism & Currency Manipulation affecting Indian Economy?
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q11: How principles of NITI Aayog different from Planning Commission? (15 marks) incl. HINDI ANSWER
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q10: Internal Security- Govt’s approach to Left Wing Extremism (LWE)? (10m)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q9: Why India distanced from China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? (10 marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q8: 100% Organic Farming State’s ecological and economical benefits? (10 marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q7: Ramsar “Wise use” Concept for wetland conservation (150 words, 10 marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q6: How to remove Toxic Solid Waste from Habitable Environment? (10 marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q5: Discuss how Bose-Einstein Statistics revolutionized the field of Physics? (10 marks)
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q4: Food-Processing: How Supermarket supply chain management (SCM) eliminates intermediaries?
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q3: Agriculture Issues- How MSP protects farmers from Low-Income Trap?
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q2: Long-term Capital Gains Tax (LCGT) & Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) in the Union Budget
• [Model Answer] UPSC GSM3-2018/Q1: Energy Access initiatives for SDG: Ujjwala, Saubhagya, Gram-Jyoti, Urja Ganga, Uday (150 words)
• [AW/GSM3] Internal Security: Preventing Lone Wolf & Hate Speech on Social Media: Mock Questions with Model Answer Writing
• [GSM3/Disasters] Human Stampede Prevention, Role of Science Tech (GSM3) & Code for Media (GSM4) With Model Answer Writing
• [AW/GSM3] Economy: Give Fiscal stimulus for 6-Quarter GDP dip & GST troubles of MSME/Small Traders? Critically Examine. Model Answer Included
• [Economy] WTO Buenos Aires Summit #EPICFAIL: Model Answers for UPSC Mains GS2 & GS3
• [AW/GSM3] Carbon Imperialism vs Economic Cost of Renewable Energy vs Social Cost of Thermal Powerplants: Model Answers in Hindi & English
• [Summary] Economy#4A: Agriculture Credit & Inputs (Part 1/3) for Descriptive Exams gist of Survey Vol1&2, NITI 3YRs & SDG30
• [Summary] Economy#4A: Agriculture Extension & Research, GM Crops (Part 2/3) for Descriptive Exams gist of Survey Vol1&2, NITI 3YRs & SDG30
• [Summary] Economy#4A: Agriculture Output Selling (3/3): Price Deficiency Payment (PDP), MSP, APMC & Food Management gist of Survey Vol1&2, NITI 3YRs & SDG30
• [AW/GSM3] Tomato Inflation, Organic Farming, Pulses Inflation: Mock Questions & Model Answer Writing for UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam
• [AW/GSM3] Art of Answer writing: Minor Forest Produce (MFP) significance & challenges for Tribal economy: Model Answers in English & Hindi
• [Economy] GSM3: New Metro Rail Policy 2017: Investment Models, PPP vs EPC, DFBOT, VGF with Model Answers in Hindi & English
• Lecture/Rao forGSM3: Rao’s Economic Reforms, Impact of Liberalization & industrial Policy
• Lecture/GSM3- SENDAI Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction & India’s updated NDM Plan 2016
• Lecture/GSM3: Pollution- Kigali Amendment, India- a Rejectionist Power in SDG, Paris, ICAO?
• Lecture/GSM3/Agri: Pulses inflation: Arvind Subramanian report, PPP procurement, higher MSP, DBT?
• Lecture/GSM3/Agri: GM Mustard, DMH-11 Hybrid should we adopt in India? GEAC report? Cartagena Protocol?
• Lecture/GSM3/Budgeting: Why Plan-Non plan merger? Is Revenue-Capital classification sufficient?
• Lecture/GSM3/Budgeting: Why Budget advanced to 1st February? Merits, Rationale, Summary
• Lecture/GSM3/Budgeting: Why change Financial Year of India instead of 1st April-31st March?
• Lecture/GSM3/Economy: GST-Proposed Framework, Benefits, Challenges- Summary
• Lecture/GSM3/Poverty: UBI- Universal Basic Income for Indian Poor: Benefits, Challenges- Summary

This paper includes questions to check the candidate’s’ attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life and his/her problem solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him/her while dealing with society. Questions may utilise the case study approach to determine these aspects and covers area:

• Ethics and Human Interface- Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships
• Human Values- lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating values
• Attitude- content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion
• Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections
• Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance
• Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world
• Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration- Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance
• Probity in Governance- Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information; sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption
• Case Studies on above issues.
• [Download] ALL UPSC GSM4 Question Papers (Topicwise) from 2013-22 with Analysis & Future Strategy
• [Full Length Mock] UPSC Mains GS4: Set#1 Ethics, Integrity, Aptitude incl. Case Studies on Blue Whale Game, Gender Equality, Artistic Freedom
• [Full Length Mock] UPSC Mains GS4: Set#2- Ethics, Integrity, Aptitude with case study on recruitment, Ostracism, Friendship & More
• [AW/GSM4] Art of Answer writing: Transparency of Rules Act (TORA) vs RTI vs Citizen Charter for Transparency, Accountability & Good Governance
• Lecture/Rao forGS3&4: LPG Legacy= Growth NOT Redistributed? Crisis Mgmt using Kautilya?
• FREE Complete Lecture Series on Ethics by UPSC Topper Kavan Limbasiya (IRS)
• More Case Studies and Articles

General Studies

All Programmes

Study Material

UPSC Essay Topics - Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains 2023

By vajiram & ravi.

Essay Course for UPSC

UPSC CSE Mains 2023 Essay Question Paper

UPSC Mains Optional Test Series

Mentorship Program for UPSC 2024

Understanding UPSC Essay Topics holds significant importance as it evaluates the candidate's ability to analyse, present arguments, and communicate effectively. In this article, we will explore the diverse range of UPSC essay topics, their significance, and essential tips to excel in this section. Get ready to enhance your writing and analytical skills and make a strong impression on the evaluators with well-crafted essays.

UPSC Essay Paper

The Essay paper in the UPSC Mains examination requires candidates to write multiple essays , each on a different topic, chosen from a given list of options. The essay topics for UPSC cover a wide range of issues, including social, economic, political, cultural, and philosophical aspects, both national and international.

The essay paper holds significant weightage in the UPSC Mains examination, contributing 250 marks out of the total 1750 marks . Scoring well in this section can have a considerable impact on the overall ranking and selection for the coveted civil services.

Weekly UPSC Essay Topics By Vajiram & Ravi

The UPSC Essay Paper is an opportunity for candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in expressing ideas and analysing complex issues. Vajiram & Ravi Pensive-Weekly Essay Writing Programme provides you with two Essay Topics every Saturday based on the previous year's question papers and the changing trends analysis. You can submit your Essay for peer evaluation on vajiramandravi.com. This will help you nourish your writing skills, give you clarity of thought, and build the capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2023

The purpose of the essay paper is to assess the candidate's ability to critically analyse a topic, present well-structured arguments, and communicate their ideas effectively. It also evaluates their knowledge of various issues, their clarity of thought, and their capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

Some of the Important Essay Topics to prepare for the UPSC Mains Examination 2023 are:

• Gender Equality
• Environment/Urbanization
• Economic Growth
• Federalism/Decentralization
• Agriculture
• Economics 

UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy

Every year, UPSC typically provides you with two or more essay topics centred around philosophical thoughts, Indian philosophical schools, or quotes from notable personalities. To effectively address these philosophical topics, you should refer to Philosophy Books to gain a foundational understanding. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy :

• Everything comes to him, who hustles while he waits.
• We are always blind as we want to be.
• You cannot step twice in the same river.
• A disciplined mind brings happiness.
• The price of Greatness is Responsibility.
• People would rather Believe than Know.
• Mind - A beautiful Servant? Or a dangerous Master?

UPSC Essay Topics on Art and Culture

The UPSC Essay Topics related to Indian society, art, and culture cover a wide range of subjects, offering great diversity. To gain knowledge about the static content on these topics, you should rely on fundamental books on society, as recommended for the exam. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Indian Art and Culture :

• Culture changes with economic development.
• Culture is what we are, Civilization is what we have.
• Social reform is a myth if places of worship are open only to all castes and not to all genders.
• Impact of Globalization on Indian Art and Culture.
• Caste System - India’s Enduring Curse.
• Godmen - A Threat to Indian Art and Culture?

UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology

UPSC essay topics on Science and Technology can largely be addressed through current affairs. You may also benefit from consulting a Science and Technology Book for UPSC to compose a comprehensive and well-rounded essay. Here are some UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology:

• Deglobalisation is good for the world.
• Science is organised Knowledge. Wisdom is Organised life.
• Technology is a Weapon against Poverty.
• Prioritising Education Technology for Global Growth.
• Technology is the silent factor in International Relations.
• Scientific and Technological Progress cannot be equated with Human Progress.

UPSC Essay Topics on Education

Education stands as one of the preferred UPSC Essay Topics, with an essay related to this subject often appearing in the paper each year. To tackle this topic effectively, you should stay abreast of Current Affairs , incorporating significant changes and advancements in the field. Let's explore some of the Essay topics for UPSC centred around education:

• Self Education is a lifelong curiosity.
• Education Breeds Peace.
• Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.
• Education must also train one for quick, resolute and effective thinking.
• Schooling is not Education.

UPSC Essay Topics on Polity and Governance

To comprehensively address Polity and Governance topics, you should acquire fundamental knowledge from Polity Books for UPSC and Current Affairs. These resources offer static information about relevant issues and their historical context, which proves valuable while writing UPSC Essay Topics on Polity. Here are some Essay Topics on Polity and Governance:

• The Role of Politics in Development.
• Should Youth in India Consider Politics as a Career?
• Art, Freedom and Creativity will change society faster than politics.
• The politics of Identity is the Politics of the Weak.
• People should not be afraid of their Government. The Government should be afraid of its people.
• Government Surveillance - Good or Bad?

UPSC Essay Topics on Economy

Essays concerning economic growth are frequently included in the Essay Paper. To tackle these topics effectively, you should refer to Economy Notes for UPSC to gain a comprehensive understanding. Once the fundamentals are grasped, you can enhance their essays by incorporating examples, data, and statistics to create a multidimensional perspective. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Economy:

• We don't have to sacrifice a Strong Economy for a Healthy Environment.
• India, a $5 trillion Economy - Dream or Reality?
• Digital Economy: A leveller or a source of Economic Inequality?
• Innovation is the key determinant of social welfare and economic growth.
• Labour Reforms in India and its Role in Economic Growth.

UPSC Essay Topics on Social Issues

Social issues are a significant aspect of the UPSC essay paper, reflecting the candidates' understanding of societal challenges and their ability to propose viable solutions. These essays provide a platform for candidates to analyse, critique, and suggest measures for pressing social concerns. Topics related to social issues in the UPSC Essay paper may include:

• Inclusivity and Plurality are the hallmarks of a Peaceful Society.
• A Gender-sensitive Indian Society is a prerequisite for Women and Child Empowerment.
• The weaker sections of Indian Society - are their Rights and Access to Justice getting Better?

Previous Year UPSC Essay Topics

Practising previous year's essay topics will help you become familiar with the UPSC exam pattern , word limit, and the types of essay questions frequently asked in the Mains Examination. Analysing past essay topics will also allow you to identify recurring themes and trends, enabling you to prioritise their preparation accordingly. Regular practice with past essay topics will instil confidence in you, helping you feel more comfortable and prepared for the actual exam.

• Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.
• Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.
• History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man.
• A ship in the harbour is safe, but that is not what a ship is for.
• The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
• A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities.
• Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.

Tips to Excel in UPSC Essay Paper

• Understand the Topics: Thoroughly comprehend the essay topics, including the keywords and instructions. Choose a topic that aligns with your strengths and interests.
• Plan and Structure: Devote some time to plan your essay. Create an outline and organise your thoughts in a structured manner, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
• Be Objective: Present balanced arguments and avoid a biased or one-sided approach. Consider multiple perspectives and present a holistic view.
• Provide Examples and Evidence: Support your arguments with relevant examples, data, quotes and evidence to strengthen your essay.
• Maintain Clarity: Write in a clear and concise manner. Use simple language and avoid jargon or overly complex vocabulary.
• Practice Regularly: Regular practice is essential to improve Essay writing skills. Write essays on diverse topics to enhance your versatility.
• Time Management: Allocate appropriate time for planning, writing, and revising each essay to manage time effectively during the examination.
• Revise and Edit: Review your essays for coherence, grammar, and structure. Make necessary edits to refine your work.

FAQs on UPSC Essay Topics

What are the important UPSC Essay Topics?

Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics asked in Mains Examination previously:

• Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have.
• Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
• What is research but a blind date with knowledge?
• Best for an individual is not necessarily best for society.
• Wisdom finds truth.
• Ships don’t sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them.
• Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.
• Technology as the silent factor in international relations.

How do I Prepare for the UPSC Essay?

To prepare for the UPSC essay, focus on understanding the essay syllabus and past topics to identify recurring themes. Regularly practise writing essays on various topics to improve your writing skills and time management. Structure your essays with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion.

Which is the best source to practise UPSC Essay Topics?

The best sources to prepare Essay for UPSC include official UPSC materials, newspapers, and magazines like The Hindu, Yojana , and Kurukshetra for current affairs, standard books on diverse subjects, government reports and publications, online platforms like PIB and PRS India, UPSC previous year papers for understanding the exam pattern, and regular practice of essay writing on various topics.

© 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved

Call us @ 08069405205

Search Here

• An Introduction to the CSE Exam
• Personality Test
• Annual Calendar by UPSC-2024
• Common Myths about the Exam
• About Insights IAS
• Our Mission, Vision & Values
• Director's Desk
• Meet Our Team
• Our Branches
• Careers at Insights IAS
• Daily Current Affairs+PIB Summary
• Insights into Editorials
• Insta Revision Modules for Prelims
• Current Affairs Quiz
• Static Quiz
• Current Affairs RTM
• Insta-DART(CSAT)
• Insta 75 Days Revision Tests for Prelims 2024
• Secure (Mains Answer writing)
• Secure Synopsis
• Ethics Case Studies
• Insta Ethics
• Weekly Essay Challenge
• Insta Revision Modules-Mains
• Insta 75 Days Revision Tests for Mains
• Secure (Archive)
• Anthropology
• Law Optional
• Kannada Literature
• Public Administration
• English Literature
• Medical Science
• Mathematics
• Commerce & Accountancy
• Monthly Magazine: CURRENT AFFAIRS 30
• Content for Mains Enrichment (CME)
• InstaMaps: Important Places in News
• Weekly CA Magazine
• The PRIME Magazine
• Insta Revision Modules-Prelims
• Insta-DART(CSAT) Quiz
• Insta 75 days Revision Tests for Prelims 2022
• Insights SECURE(Mains Answer Writing)
• Interview Transcripts
• Previous Years' Question Papers-Prelims
• Answer Keys for Prelims PYQs
• Solve Prelims PYQs
• Previous Years' Question Papers-Mains
• UPSC CSE Syllabus
• Toppers from Insights IAS
• Testimonials
• Felicitation
• UPSC Results
• Indian Heritage & Culture
• Ancient Indian History
• Medieval Indian History
• Modern Indian History
• World History
• World Geography
• Indian Geography
• Indian Society
• Social Justice
• International Relations
• Agriculture
• Environment & Ecology
• Disaster Management
• Science & Technology
• Security Issues
• Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

• Indian Heritage & Culture
• Enivornment & Ecology

UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice -12-4-2024

• Our Mission, Vision & Values
• Director’s Desk
• Commerce & Accountancy
• Previous Years’ Question Papers-Prelims
• Previous Years’ Question Papers-Mains
• Environment & Ecology
• Science & Technology

To get Personalised DAF Based Questions for your Robust Interview Preparation.

• UPSC Online
• UPSC offline and Hybrid
• UPSC Optional Coaching
• UPPCS Online
• BPSC Online
• MPSC Online
• MPPSC Online
• WBPSC Online
• OPSC Online
• UPPCS Offline Coaching
• BPSC Offline Coaching
• UPSC Test Series
• State PSC Test Series
• DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS
• SUBJECT WISE CURRENT AFFAIRS
• DAILY EDITORIAL ANALYSIS
• DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ
• Daily Prelims(MCQs) Practice
• Daily Mains Answer Writing
• Free Resources

• Offline Centers
• NCERT Notes
• UDAAN Notes
• UPSC Syllabus
• UPSC Prelims PYQs
• UPSC Mains PYQs
• Prelims Preparation

The UPSC essay paper is one of the nine papers for the IAS main exam. With this, the scores obtained in the UPSC essay topics will also be considered in the merit list. Hence, it is important to cover all the aspects of the UPSC essay syllabus .

In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words. Moreover, they are required to choose one IAS essay topic out of the four options in each section i.e. A and B.

The UPSC essay paper is conducted for 250 marks with one essay UPSC paper for 125 marks. Therefore, aspirants should use the best books and strategies to excel in this section.

In this article, we have compiled all the details of the UPSC IAS essay for the candidates aspiring for the upcoming civil services exam.

UPSC Essay Paper 2023 Structure

• As per the UPSC exam pattern , the essay paper is one of the nine subjects in the civil services main exam. In this paper, aspirants need to write essays on assigned UPSC essay topics .
• Candidates should practice writing essays on multiple topics in order to learn how to arrange their ideas and execute the same in the proper order.
• Furthermore, the UPSC essay paper will carry 250 marks with an exam duration of 3 hours.

UPSC Essay Previous Year Papers

The previous year’s UPSC essay paper is one of the finest resources to prepare well for this section. This will strengthen their vocabulary and writing skills and also provide them insights into the type of essay topics UPSC asked over the years.

Hence, we have compiled below the official UPSC essay previous paper PDF link for 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018 for the reference of the candidates.

Best Strategy for UPSC Essay Writing

UPSC essays must be well-formatted and presented in a manner that the readers can easily understand without any obstacles. Above all, it must include the ideas about the issue mentioned in the question.

Candidates must note that the general essay papers also play an important role in compensating for the less scores in general studies and optional papers. Hence, it is advisable to focus on improving the vocabulary and writing skills from the first leg of the preparation.

Let’s look at the best strategy to score high marks in the UPSC essay topics in the main exam.

• Go through the entire UPSC essay syllabus to cover all the aspects of the section.
• Build a habit of reading newspaper editorials and journals every day. Going by the trend analysis, it is found that many essay questions were asked directly from current affairs in the past few years.
• Next, note down relevant quotes from the books/magazines/journal and implement them whenever required in the essay writing.
• Focus on IAS essay topics related to democracy, environment/urbanization, judiciary, social justice/poverty, philosophies, media & society, education, economic sector, etc as questions can be asked from these topics.
• Pick the essay topic very carefully. Also, it is advised to take some time to think about the topic and collect ideas and thoughts.
• One should make sure that the essay comprises sections like introduction, main body, theme, and conclusion.
• Moreover, aspirants can also reach out to their mentors, experts, seniors, or teachers for feedback on their essay writing. This will allow them to recognize their mistakes and focus more on their weak points for effective preparation.

Read More: How to write an essay for UPSC here!

Best Books for UPSC Essay Writing

Along with the best UPSC essay strategy , aspirants should also choose the finest books that comprise multiple essay topics UPSC for the exam. Here, we have shared below the best books and resources to strengthen the preparation of the general essay section:

• Monthly Current Affairs Magazines by OnlyIAS
• Only IAS Yogana Magazine
• Only IAS Praarambh Post-Independence India
• Only IAS Kurukshetra Magazine
• Only IAS Praarmabh Indian Society
• The Hindu (editorial articles)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. How to score 150 in UPSC essay?

Ans. One can score 150 marks on the UPSC essay paper by managing time effectively throughout the exam and avoiding any kind of deviation from the topic.

Q2. What are the topics for UPSC essay?

Ans. Some of the important IAS essay topics include democracy, environment/urbanization, judiciary, social justice/poverty, philosophies, media & society, education, economic sector, etc

Q3. What is essay paper 1 in UPSC?

Ans. The UPSC essay paper 1 is one of the nine papers for the IAS main exam. In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words. The maximum mark is 250 with a duration of 3 hours.

Q4. Is UPSC essay tough?

Ans. Yes, the UPSC essay paper is moderately tough as per the past year’s exam analysis. However, it also depends on the aspirant knowledge of the topic.

Q5. How many pages is 1,000 words in UPSC?

Ans. 2 pages single-spaced or 4 pages double-spaced is about 1000 words in UPSC.

Our Courses

THE MOST LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

Our Initiatives

Beginner’s roadmap, quick links.

PW-Only IAS came together specifically to carry their individual visions in a mission mode. Infusing affordability with quality and building a team where maximum members represent their experiences of Mains and Interview Stage and hence, their reliability to better understand and solve student issues.

Subscribe our Newsletter

Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.

Contact Details

G-Floor,4-B Pusha Road, New Delhi, 110060

• +91 9920613613
• [email protected]

Download Our App

Biginner's Roadmap

Suscribe now form, to get early access of such quality content..

Join Us Now

(Promise! We Will Not Spam You.)

CURRENT AF.

<div class="new-fform">

Select centre Online Mode Hybrid Mode PWonlyIAS Delhi (ORN) PWonlyIAS Delhi (MN) PWonlyIAS Lucknow PWonlyIAS Patna Other

Select course UPSC Online PSC ONline UPSC + PSC ONLINE UPSC Offline PSC Offline UPSC+PSC Offline UPSC Hybrid PSC Hybrid UPSC+PSC Hybrid Other

</div>

Subscribe Now! Get features like

• Latest News
• Entertainment
• Real Estate
• LSG vs DC Live Score
• TCS Q4 Results Live
• Election Schedule 2024
• Win iPhone 15
• IPL 2024 Schedule
• IPL Points Table
• IPL Purple Cap
• IPL Orange Cap
• AP Board Results 2024
• The Interview
• Web Stories
• Virat Kohli
• Mumbai News
• Bengaluru News
• Daily Digest

Abhyaas Prelims 2024: Succeed in UPSC Prelims with Post-Test Analysis

Abhyaas prelims 2024 offers an unparalleled opportunity for upsc aspirants to gauge their exam readiness through its all india prelims mock test series..

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services preliminary examination is a first pivotal step for aspirants aiming to serve in various capacities within the Indian government. It consists of two papers: General Studies (GS) and the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT), focusing on general awareness, problem-solving, analytical skills, and critical thinking necessary for civil service success.

The General Studies (GS) paper is renowned for its extensive syllabus, covering a wide array of subjects from Indian polity and economics to environment and ancient history. On the other hand, the CSAT focuses on comprehension, logical reasoning, and decision-making abilities essential for civil service roles.

To meet these requirements, an aspirant needs a strategic study plan that aligns with changing exam dynamics and covers all necessary topics while allowing for in-depth exploration of high-yield areas.

Practicing mock tests and their post-test analysis with feedback is a crucial component of this strategic study plan for reinforcing learned concepts and for getting accustomed to the exam's timing and pressure. This approach is echoed in the insights shared by toppers , who often emphasize the transformative role of mock tests in their preparation journey.

Importance of Post-Test Analysis

Post-Test Analysis of Mocks reinforces the concept of test based learning approach that truly refines aspirants strategy and readiness for prelims examination. This crucial phase transforms practice sessions into a rich source of insights, providing numerous benefits such as

• Identification of Strong and Weak Areas: Pinpoints specific areas for improvement, providing a roadmap for focused study across subjects and topics.
• Clarity of Resources: Assesses study material effectiveness, highlighting any need for resources to bridge knowledge gaps, ensuring study sessions are productive and in line with UPSC standards.

Resources like VisionIAS's Quick Revision Module (QRM) epitomize this approach by offering efficient revision tools that are designed to maximize learning outcomes effectively.

• Time Management in Exam: Reveals insights into time allocation during the test. Also, It helps aspirants to strategize question-wise timings and maximizing attempts accurately within the time limits.
• Score Enhancement : Aims at reducing errors such as incorrect OMR filling or question misinterpretation through meticulous review of mock tests, facilitating a higher score through continuous refinement.
• Last Time Revision Tool - Helps aspirants to revisit the attempted mock-tests and revise the prioritized questions and explanations. Thus enabling them to better recall.

Strategy to Analyze Mock Tests

To maximize the benefits of post-test analysis, aspirants should:

• Analyzing Answers: It is important to review every question, not just the ones marked incorrect. Understand why each correct answer is right and why the incorrect options are wrong. This helps reinforce correct information and clarifies any misunderstandings.
• Understand Mistake Patterns: Identify mistake patterns by analyzing recurring errors, whether they're topic-specific or question-type related, to direct study efforts more efficiently.
• Refine Iteration Strategy: During in-depth post-test analysis, assess the effectiveness of your iteration approach i.e. initially tackling questions you were sure of, then proceeding to those you were somewhat sure of with educated guesses, and finally attempting additional questions using logical reasoning. Refine this strategy based on the analysis to enhance your performance in future tests.
• Evaluate Educated Guess Strategy: If you make educated guesses, review these questions to understand if guessing strategy or precision works for you. This will help solidify your understanding and improve your performance.
• Review Difficult and Unattempted Questions: Spend extra time on questions you got wrong or found difficult and try solving them again without looking at the answers or practice a few more questions from the same subject/topic as remedial tests to build confidence and improve.
• Integrate Post Test Analysis with your Plan: Use the insights gained from analysis to update your study plan. Allocate more time to weak areas and incorporate new strategies to overcome identified challenges.
• Track progress: Keep track of your performance across multiple tests to monitor your progress.
• Seek Personalized Guidance: Engage with mentors for customized strategies, areas to improve and motivation.

Abhyaas Prelims 2024 : Pathway to Success

Abhyaas Prelims 2024 offers an unparalleled opportunity for UPSC aspirants to gauge their exam readiness through its All India Prelims Mock Test Series. Designed to replicate the UPSC Prelims environment, it includes both GS and CSAT tests , scheduled across 100+ cities in India.

The test dates— 21st April, 12th May, and 26th May —allow participants ample time to refine and reassess their strategies. This initiative has proven its worth, evidenced by the fact that one in every three of the top 50 successful UPSC candidates has benefited from it, marking it as a critical step on the pathway to success.

Role of Abhyaas’s Post Test Analysis in UPSC Prelims Preparation

One of the most significant benefits of Abhyaas lies in the post-test analysis. It allows aspirants to review their performance critically, identifying areas of strength and pinpointing those requiring more focus.

• All India Ranking: Offers a comparative analysis with peers nationwide, providing a realistic gauge of where aspirants stand in the larger competitive landscape.
• Performance Analysis: Delivers both macro and micro insights, including difficulty level and question’s nature wise, enabling a granular review of test-taking skills and knowledge application.
• Live Test Discussion : Facilitates an interactive discussion post-test, allowing for immediate clarification of doubts and strategies for improvement.
• Personalized Mentoring Support : Provides guidance and constructive feedback, focusing on individual strengths and weaknesses which enhances problem-solving skills, and thereby boosts confidence.

The maxim " Practice does not make perfect. Only perfect practice makes perfect " aptly highlights the essence of Abhyaas Prelims 2024. It underscores the indispensability of high-quality, focused preparation for the UPSC Prelims, made possible through detailed post-test analysis, personalized mentoring, and strategic practice.

Through Abhyaas Prelims 2024, aspirants are not just practicing; they're perfecting their approach to one of the most challenging examinations in the country, setting a firm foundation for success.

Visit us at:

www.visionias.in/abhyaas

Or Call us at: 8468022022, 9019066066

Disclaimer: This article is a paid publication and does not have journalistic/editorial involvement of Hindustan Times. Hindustan Times does not endorse/subscribe to the content(s) of the article/advertisement and/or view(s) expressed herein. Hindustan Times shall not in any manner, be responsible and/or liable in any manner whatsoever for all that is stated in the article and/or also with regard to the view(s), opinion(s), announcement(s), declaration(s), affirmation(s) etc., stated/featured in the same.

Join Hindustan Times

Create free account and unlock exciting features like.

• Terms of use
• Privacy policy
• Weather Today
• HT Newsletters
• Subscription
• Print Ad Rates
• Code of Ethics

• Elections 2024
• India vs England
• T20 World Cup 2024 Schedule
• IPL 2024 Auctions
• T20 World Cup 2024
• Cricket Players
• ICC Rankings
• Cricket Schedule
• Other Cities
• Income Tax Calculator
• Budget 2024
• Petrol Prices
• Diesel Prices
• Silver Rate
• Relationships
• Art and Culture
• Telugu Cinema
• Tamil Cinema
• Exam Results
• Competitive Exams
• Board Exams
• BBA Colleges
• Engineering Colleges
• Medical Colleges
• BCA Colleges
• Medical Exams
• Engineering Exams
• Horoscope 2024
• Festive Calendar 2024
• Compatibility Calculator
• The Economist Articles
• Explainer Video
• On The Record
• Vikram Chandra Daily Wrap
• PBKS vs DC Live Score
• KKR vs SRH Live Score
• EPL 2023-24
• ISL 2023-24
• Asian Games 2023
• Public Health
• Economic Policy
• International Affairs
• Climate Change
• Gender Equality
• future tech
• Daily Sudoku
• Daily Crossword
• Daily Word Jumble
• HT Friday Finance
• Explore Hindustan Times
• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Use
• Subscription - Terms of Use

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content

UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams

Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In

Call us: +91-9605741000

Essay Course for UPSC CSE – The Art of Essay Writing

Limited Period Offer: Join now and get a 50% discount!

Join the ClearIAS Essay Course now, and get instant access to already uploaded classes and automatic access to upcoming classes.

Join the ClearIAS Essay Course

Rs.9999   Rs.4999

Clearias essay course for upsc: what will you get.

Once you join, you will get:

• Instant access to ClearIAS Essay classes which cover the art of essay writing in detail (recorded classes).
• Automatic access to upcoming live interactive Essay Classes.
• ClearIAS notes on essay writing
• ClearIAS model essays
• ClearIAS templates on how to write standard essays and abstract essays (philosophical essays).

Whether you’re a first-time aspirant or a seasoned candidate, this course equips you with the skills to navigate the challenges of essay-based evaluation with confidence and finesse.

Course Validity

• 1-Year from the date of joining – Rs.4999
• 2-Year from the date of joining – Rs.7999

🖋️ Essay Course for UPSC Overview:

ClearIAS presents a tailored video course meticulously designed to decode the intricacies of essay writing in the UPSC CSE.

Embark on a transformative journey to conquer the essay paper in the UPSC Civil Services Examination with the specialized video course from ClearIAS!

Crafted exclusively for UPSC CSE aspirants, this course is your ultimate companion in mastering the unique demands of essay writing in one of India’s most prestigious exams.

🎯 Key Learning Objectives:

• Genre Mastery: Grasp the nuances of diverse essay genres, from policy analysis to philosophical contemplation. Develop the ability to choose the most appropriate genre for the given UPSC essay topic.
• Strategic Introductions: Acquire the art of crafting captivating introductions that pique the examiner’s interest. Learn to lay the groundwork for a compelling essay that stands out from the start.
• Rigorous Argumentation: Hone the skill of building logically structured arguments fortified with data, examples, and insights. Gain the expertise to present your viewpoints persuasively, reflecting a deep understanding of the topic.
• Structured Brilliance: Dive into the intricacies of essay structure customized for UPSC CSE. Learn to present your ideas in a coherent and organized manner, ensuring a seamless flow of thoughts.
• Language Precision: Elevate your writing with impeccable language usage tailored to the expectations of the UPSC evaluators. Master the art of concise and impactful expression.
• Cultivating Voice: Develop a unique writing voice that reflects your individuality while maintaining the formal tone expected by the UPSC. Stand out by infusing your essays with your personal perspective.
• Time Management Strategies: Unlock the secrets of effective time management, critical for excelling in the time-bound essay paper of UPSC CSE.

📚 Why ClearIAS for UPSC CSE:

ClearIAS has a proven legacy of guiding aspirants towards success in UPSC CSE.

With an unwavering commitment to quality and effectiveness, this essay writing video course continues ClearIAS’ tradition of excellence.

ClearIAS essay course is led by experts such as Alex Andrews George and Kavya Ajith, who have consistently secured high marks in essay paper (150+).

🎓 Who Should Enroll:

• UPSC CSE Aspirants: Elevate your essay writing prowess to secure an edge in the examination. Gain the skills to articulate your thoughts concisely and convincingly.

Benefits: A lot of questions in actual UPSC CSE Mains (Essay) could be easily answered by attending the ClearIAS Essay Program

ClearIAS Essay program offers a very high Return on Investment (RoI). Many questions in the actual UPSC Civil Services Examination can be directly or indirectly answered from ClearIAS Classes, Study Materials, and Exams.

🛍️ Buy ClearIAS Essay Writing Course for UPSC CSE:

You will get instant access to the course if you use the red-coloured payment button given below.

You can join the essay course for 12, 18 months, or 24 months.

Enroll in ClearIAS Essay Course – Rs.4999

🔥 take the leap towards success enroll now in the essay course for upsc.

Seize the opportunity to excel in the UPSC CSE essay paper with the Excelling in Essay Writing for UPSC CSE video course by ClearIAS.

Equip yourself with the tools to excel in articulating your ideas, and make a lasting impact on the UPSC evaluators.

Join us now and let ClearIAS guide you towards essay writing excellence, ensuring that your UPSC CSE journey is marked by confident and proficient essay composition.

Your words have the power to shape policies, influence governance, and make a difference.

Enroll today and transform into a masterful essayist!

“How can I join the ClearIAS Essay Course for UPSC CSE?”

You can use a debit card, credit card, net banking, or UPI apps like GooglePay, PhonePe, PayTM etc to make the online payment.

Most students make the payment in full one time. If you are tight on the budget you can opt for the EMI option. You will get instant access once you complete the payment.

Enroll in ClearIAS Essay Writing Course for UPSC CSE

Buy ClearIAS Essay Course Now

You will get instant access to the course if you use the red-coloured payment button given above.

Alternate Payment Methods:

You can also complete the payment by using any of the three alternate payment methods provided below.

(1) UPI payment by scanning the QR code given below

Scan the QR code given above using any UPI apps like Google Pay, PhonePe, PayTM etc.

Once you transfer the fees, inform ClearIAS by sending an email to [email protected] mentioning your name, phone number, and course details.

(2) Bank Transfer

You can also transfer the fees directly to the ClearIAS Bank Account number mentioned below:

• Our Bank Account Number: 126602000001256
• Bank Name: Indian Overseas Bank
• Branch Name: Edathua
• Bank IFSC Code:  IOBA0001266
• Bank Full Address: EDATHUA; KUTTANAD; KERALA; 689573

(3) Using Credit Card, Debit Card, Netbanking, or UPI using Instamojo

Use this link to make the payment to the ClearIAS course using the Instamojo payment gateway.

You can call or ping (Whatsapp) at any of the below phone numbers to talk to our mentors:

Don’t lose out without playing the right game!

Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach.

Join ClearIAS PCM Course Now

UPSC Online Preparation

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
• Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
• Indian Police Service (IPS)
• IAS Exam Eligibility
• UPSC Free Study Materials
• UPSC Exam Guidance
• UPSC Prelims Test Series
• UPSC Syllabus
• UPSC Online
• UPSC Prelims
• UPSC Interview
• UPSC Toppers
• UPSC Previous Year Qns
• UPSC Age Calculator
• UPSC Calendar 2024
• About ClearIAS
• ClearIAS Programs
• ClearIAS Fee Structure
• IAS Coaching
• UPSC Coaching
• UPSC Online Coaching
• ClearIAS Blog
• Important Updates
• Announcements
• Book Review
• ClearIAS App
• Work with us
• Advertise with us
• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Talk to Your Mentor

Featured on

and many more...

12 Apr 2024: UPSC Exam Comprehensive News Analysis

12 April 2024 CNA Download PDF Here

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A. GS 1 Related

Nothing here for today!!!

B. GS 2 Related

C. GS 3 Related

D. GS 4 Related

E. Editorials

Category: ENVIRONMENT

1. A battle to save Ladakh, and all of humanity

Syllabus: Conservation, Environmental Impact Assessment

Mains: Infrastructure Development vs. Environmental Concerns in Ladakh

Introduction: Climate Crisis in Ladakh

• Sonam Wangchuk, a climate activist and Ramon Magsaysay award winner, announced a 21-day climate fast in Ladakh on March 6, 2024.
• Ladakh, nestled between India’s neighbours Pakistan and China at 11,500 feet, faces severe climate challenges including floods, droughts, landslides, and pollution.
• The region, inhabited by 97% indigenous tribes, relies on farming and pastoralism for livelihood.

Infrastructure Development vs. Environmental Concerns:

• Despite the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE) aiming to protect the Himalayan region from climate change, rapid infrastructure development has occurred in Ladakh since it became a Union Territory.
• Mega projects like bridges, roads, tunnels, railways, and solar energy initiatives have been fast-tracked to boost tourism and industrialization, raising concerns about their environmental impact.
• Organizations like the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) and National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. (NHIDCL) are leading these projects without adequate consideration for climate change vulnerabilities.

History of Disasters and Lack of Action:

• The Himalayan region has witnessed numerous disasters since 2010, including the Kedarnath floods in 2013 and the Silkyara tunnel collapse in 2023, highlighting the dangers of haphazard development.
• Despite warnings from geologists and ecologists, infrastructure projects continue without proper risk assessment or safety measures.
• Recommendations from expert committees often go unheeded, leading to environmental degradation and loss of lives.

Urgent Call to Protect the Himalayas and Humanity:

• Climate change activists stress the need for sustainable development and protection of the fragile Himalayan ecosystem.
• The battle for Ladakh is not just about its people but about safeguarding the future of humanity and preserving biodiversity.
• It’s crucial for governments, developers, and individuals to prioritize the long-term health of the Himalayas and its inhabitants for the well-being of present and future generations.

Nut Graf: The urgent call to protect Ladakh’s fragile ecosystem amid rapid infrastructure development underscores the global significance of climate action. This battle for sustainability is not merely local but a crucial endeavour for the survival of humanity.

Category: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

1. Crafted at home, NexCAR19 takes India to next level in cancer care

Syllabus: Science and Technology- Developments and their Applications and Effects in Everyday Life

Prelims:  About NexCAR19, Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs)

Introduction: The Journey of NexCAR19

• Origins and Vision: Dr. Rahul Purwar, along with his team, embarked on the mission to develop an affordable CAR-T cell therapy in India, recognizing the gap in cancer treatment accessibility.
• Collaborative Efforts: Dr. Purwar, joined by researchers like Alka Dwivedi and Atharva Karulkar, teamed up with haemato-oncologists from Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, to spearhead the clinical trials of NexCAR19.
• Influence of NCI Collaboration: Seeking expertise, the team collaborated with the National Cancer Institute (NCI), which played a pivotal role in troubleshooting and refining the therapy’s development.

The Process of CAR-T Cell Creation:

• Cell Collection and Modification: T-cells are extracted from the patient via leukapheresis and genetically engineered in the lab to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) on their surface.
• CAR Composition and Function: The CAR comprises exterior antibody fragments selected for binding to cancer cell antigens and internal components for signalling upon antigen interaction. NexCAR19 utilizes humanized antibody fragments to potentially reduce toxicity.
• Multiplication and Infusion: Modified T-cells are multiplied in the lab and infused back into the patient after undergoing chemotherapy.

Clinical Trials and Approval:

• Clinical Trial Phases: After successful development, NexCAR19 underwent clinical trials, with the first patient treated in June 2021 at Tata Memorial Hospital, showcasing positive results.
• Regulatory Approval: CDSCO approved NexCAR19 in October 2023 for treating relapsed or refractory B-lymphomas and B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL), marking a significant milestone in Indian cancer treatment.

Challenges and Future Prospects:

• Efficacy and Side Effects: While CAR-T therapy shows promise, its efficacy varies, and it carries risks such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity. Management of side effects remains a concern.
• Accessibility and Affordability: Despite efforts to reduce costs, NexCAR19 remains relatively expensive. However, ongoing initiatives aim to increase accessibility through manufacturing scale-up and technological advancements, potentially lowering costs in the future.

Nut Graf: NexCAR19, a breakthrough CAR-T cell therapy developed in India, represents a collaborative effort aimed at providing accessible cancer treatment. Despite challenges, its approval marks a significant milestone, highlighting both the promise and hurdles in advancing affordable healthcare solutions.

F. Prelims Facts

1. ADB projects India’s GDP growth in 2024-25 at 7%

Context: India’s economic outlook remains robust, with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) forecasting a GDP growth rate of 7.6% in 2023-24, slowing to 7% in the current year before rebounding to 7.2% in 2025-26. 

About: The ADB expects retail inflation to ease to 4.6% this year and 4.5% in 2025-26, with food inflation dropping to 5.7%. However, risks persist, including a potential spike in global oil prices and tighter financial conditions. While India’s growth will be driven by investment demand and improving rural consumption, muted exports and downside risks from weather shocks loom. The ADB highlights the importance of price and financial market stability for sustaining consumer and business confidence. 

Significance: Upside risks include faster-than-expected foreign direct investment and global economic growth. Overall, India’s economic trajectory remains positive, contingent upon both domestic and global factors.

2. ‘India to face most impact if high U.S. interest rates persist’

Context: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) predicts that a ‘higher for longer’ interest rate scenario could impact emerging economies, particularly India, due to currency depreciation and inflationary pressures. 

About: According to simulations, India may experience a 0.4 percentage point increase in inflation through 2024-2025 and a slight slowdown in GDP growth in 2025. The main channel for these effects is the interest rate differentials, leading to currency depreciation and higher imported inflation. While currency depreciation may initially boost export competitiveness, it could lead to negative growth effects once monetary easing in developed economies occurs. Additionally, ongoing conflicts in West Asia and disruptions in shipping routes may further exacerbate inflation pressures. 

Significance: The ADB highlights the importance of monitoring these risks and their potential impact on economic stability and growth.

3. ISRO’s ‘zero orbital debris’ milestone

Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has achieved a significant milestone in space debris management with its PSLV-C58/XPoSat mission. 

About: By effectively minimizing debris in Earth’s orbit, ISRO has demonstrated its commitment to sustainable space exploration. The mission’s innovative approach involved transforming the last stage of the PSLV into the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module-3 (POEM-3), which was then de-orbited to re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere. This proactive measure mitigated the risk of space debris, as the stage burned up upon re-entry, leaving virtually no remnants.

POEM, developed by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, serves as a cost-effective space platform utilizing spent rocket stages. Through its successful deployment, ISRO has showcased the potential of reusing space assets for scientific experiments and technology demonstrations. POEM-3, equipped with nine payloads from various institutions, completed 400 orbits around the Earth, achieving its objectives before re-entering the atmosphere on March 21.

Significance: This achievement holds significance amidst the growing concern over space debris, which poses a threat to operational satellites and spacecraft. With an increasing number of objects in low Earth orbit (LEO), effective debris management is crucial to ensuring the safety and sustainability of space activities. ISRO’s initiative sets a positive example for global space agencies in addressing this pressing issue and underscores the importance of responsible space exploration practices.

H. UPSC Mains Practice Questions

• Discuss the environmental and socio-economic implications of rapid infrastructure development in the Himalayan region, with specific reference to Ladakh. (10 marks, 150 words) [GS-3, Economy]
• What are the key milestones and collaborative efforts that enabled the development and approval of NexCAR19, a Made-in-India CAR-T cell therapy, and how do they reflect the broader landscape of cancer treatment innovation in developing countries? (10 marks, 150 words) [GS-3, Science & Technology]

Read previous CNA articles here .

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

IAS 2024 - Your dream can come true!

Download the ultimate guide to upsc cse preparation.

• Share Share

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.