phd in usa without gre and toefl

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PhD in USA Without GRE: Top Universities, Deadlines, Admission Process

Veda Burman

| Updated On - May 25, 2024

• Upcoming Deadlines: Application deadlines for PhD in USA without GRE are mostly between October and December 2024.
• Top Universities: A range of top US institutions like MIT, Northwestern University, Purdue University and others are offering GRE waiver or test optional admission to PhD programs.

Unaffected Employment Opportunities: PhD in USA without GRE is not related with job opportunities. After a PhD in USA without GRE, graduates secure high paying jobs with an average salary of 107,000 USD (89.06 lakhs INR) per annum.

PhD in USA is now available without a GRE score as a 3-6 years full time program in several institutes. Prospective students can demonstrate academic excellence and satisfactory supplementary documents for admission to US universities without GRE for PhD. International students planning to apply to PhD in USA without GRE score ideally require a GPA of 3.0 out of 4.0 (85%) in masters level. Universities in USA for PhD without GRE require the following supporting documents as a part of application:

• TOEFL iBT - 80 or above
• IELTS - 6.5 or above
• Essay explaining research work done
• Relevant professional experience

Top Universities for PhD in USA Without GRE

Currently, USA is home to a plethora of institutes offering PhD waiver, including top universities like MIT and Northwestern University. The top universities in USA without GRE for PhD or optional GRE requirement are as follows:

Some other universities offering PhD programs without GRE in USA are:

• Walden University
• California Southern University
• Smith College
• Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
• Andrews University
• Sacred Heart University

How To Apply For PhD in USA Without GRE

USA hosts a range of universities offering PhD without a GRE score. Some universities in USA offer test optional admission to international students. The significant factors to remember while applying for a USA PhD without GRE are:

• Look for universities that have completely waived off GRE requirements for admission into a PhD program.
• Try to strengthen your application profile by mentioning work experience, previous research work, letter of recommendation , where GRE is an optional requirement.
• You can consider applying for PhD in part-time or online mode, as a majority of these courses do not consider GRE as a mandatory requirement. However, on-campus programs are recommended over online programs, even while looking for PhD program in USA without GRE.

Eligibility Criteria for PhD in USA Without GRE

The admission requirements for a PhD in USA may vary across universities. While most of the university may consider applications with GRE scores, there are universities that either opted out of GRE requirements or offering waiver options on certain conditions. The general eligibility criteria and supporting document requirements for pursuing a PhD degree in USA without GRE are:

General Admission Requirements:

• Bachelor’s or master’s degree
• An overall GPA of 3.0/4.0 (85%) or above in Bachelor's
• TOEFL iBT - 80-90
• IELTS - 6.5–7.0
• An essay in at least 2000 or more words mentioning the research work done
• 2-3 letters of recommendation
• Statement of purpose
• Work experience

Top 10 Universities for PhD in USA Without GRE

1. massachusetts institute of technology (mit).

Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers PhD programs through the Sloan School of Management and the Center for computer science & engineering. MIT has waived GRE score requirements for several PhD programs in Fall 2024 admissions.

2. Northwestern University

Northwestern University PhD programs are offered in 20 areas of study. An overall GRE score of 320 or above is accepted for admission into a PhD program. However, GRE score submission is optional for various PhD courses in the current admission session.

3. Purdue University

Purdue University PhD programs are offered in engineering, agriculture, management, education, liberal arts, science, and pharmacy. The degrees are offered in the 3 campuses of the university and can be pursued on-site or online mode. Purdue University has opted for GRE as an optional requirement for admission into all the graduate level programs.

4. University of Wisconsin

University of Wisconsin PhD degrees are offered in disciplines like biomedical engineering, anthropology, business, operations management, and computer science. The programs can be pursued in online, on-site, accelerated, weekend and hybrid modes. There is no GRE score required for master's or doctoral programs.

5. Georgetown University

Georgetown University offers PhD degrees through the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. The PhD programs at Georgetown University are available in applied mathematics, biology, biostatistics, computer science, chemistry, nursing, and philosophy among others. There is no GRE score required for most PhD programs. However, GRE scores can be required for PhD in economics or PhD in Statistics degree.

6. Washington State University

Washington State University offers 63 PhD degrees in agricultural economics, anthropology, biology, biomedical sciences, business administration, computer science, economics, engineering, and more. The GRE scores are not required for admissions to PhD programs, except computer science and economics. Students applying for PhD in business administration may also be required to submit GRE in lieu of GMAT scores .

7. Oregon State University

PhD in Oregon State University is offered across 11 colleges and a graduate school. Completion of a PhD program from Oregon State University allows students to secure jobs in government or research industries. A minimum score of 150 or above is generally required for admission into PhD programs. However, the university has opted out of GRE requirements.

8. University of Oregon

University of Oregon offers PhD degrees in 52 different specializations. No GRE is required for admission into PhD programs, instead the university ask for higher GPA scores, statement of purpose and letters of recommendation.

9. University of Idaho

University of Idaho offers 31 PhD degrees in computer science, education, mechanical engineering, biological engineering, physics, natural sciences, neuroscience, food science and history. The university has completely waved off GRE requirements for admissions to PhD programs.

10. Nova Southeastern University

Nova Southeastern University offers PhD level courses in dental medicine, criminal justice, audiology, health sciences, law, nursing, psychology and more. The admission to PhD in Nova Southeastern is quite competitive, which means admission may not be guaranteed even if all the requirements are met. The University does not require GRE score for PhD admissions.

PhD in USA opens the opportunity of higher level research and teaching for international students. Now, many US universities have opted out of GRE score requirements or waiver options for both PhD and Masters level. Hence, USA is an ideal place for international students intending to pursue PhD courses without a GRE score, based on previous academic and professional achievements.

Ques. What are the top universities for PhD in USA without GRE?

Ans . Some top universities in USA offering PhD without requiring GRE score or requiring GRE as an optional prerequisite are:

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• Northwestern University
• Purdue University
• University of Wisconsin Madison
• Georgetown University
• Washington State University
• Oregon State University
• University of Oregon
• University of Idaho
• Nova Southeastern University

Ques. Is GRE necessary for PhD in USA?

Ans . No, GRE is a significant requirement for PhD programs in USA, but not all universities require it. International students can secure admission to the US universities even without a GRE score, if the university does not require it. The universities generally expect a minimum GPA of 3.0 out of 4.0 (85%) in previous academic degree for admission to PhD in USA along with competitive English proficiency score and supporting documents.

Ques. Can we do PhD without GRE in the USA?

Ans . Yes. Several US institutes including some top universities in USA like, MIT, Northwestern University, Purdue University among others offer PhD without GRE. For admission to PhD without GRE in USA, you will need to demonstrate the following documents:

• Essay mentioning research work done
• Relevant work experience

Ques. How long is a PhD in USA without GRE?

Ans . A PhD in USA without GRE has the same duration as a common PhD degree. You can estimate to spend between 3-6 years while pursuing a PhD in USA without GRE. However, the duration of your PhD might exceed 6 years in certain conditions.

Ques. Can I directly apply for PhD without GRE and without Masters in USA?

Ans . Yes, several US universities offer admission to PhD without a masters degree. This is because the universities usually award the PhD candidates with a master's degree in the initial days of the doctoral program.

Ques. When shall I apply for PhD in USA without GRE?

Ans . The application deadlines for PhD in USA across the universities offering test-optional admission or GRE waiver are as follows:

GRE score is not required for most PhD programs. However, GRE scores can be required for PhD in Economics or PhD in Statistics degree. GRE requirements are dependent on chosen university and course. 

If the university provides scholarships to PhD students then you can apply for financial aid. In the USA during your PhD, you will get a stipend for your research work. 

Many ranked universities in the USA require prospective students to take the GRE exam for admission in master’s programs. Some prestigious universities such as the University of Florida and the University of Boston offer certain MS programs that do not mandate GRE scores.

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10 Best Ph.D. Programs in the USA with No GRE Requirement

When applying to graduate schools in the United States, students who wish to enroll in their Ph.D. programs may need to take the GRE general test as an admission requirement in their program.

Fortunately, while most universities in the USA require the GRE test, some of them don’t need to submit this upon admission to their Ph.D. programs at several institutions. In the sections below, we will look at 10 US graduate schools that don’t require a GRE.

Top Universities That Do Not Require GRE (Ph.D. Level)

1. walden university.

• Admissions | Tuition Fees | Scholarships

Walden University is where your Ph.D. becomes a feasible goal! It offers a wide variety of 25 different doctoral programs and over 150 different specializations to suit every applicant’s specific career goals. Best of all, many of these programs are also available online.

Some of the areas where the university offers its most popular doctoral programs are business & management , criminal justice , and information technology . Although Walden University does not require the GRE score for its Ph.D. programs, all candidates are required to present a detailed academic resume.

2. A.T. Still University

A.T. Still University  is one of the best universities to earn a Ph.D. degree in human medicine or health science. Two of the university’s most popular doctoral programs are Doctor of Health Sciences and Doctor of Education in Health Professions .

The former is an online program that prepares students for administrative jobs in the healthcare sector, while the latter trains doctoral students to become health educators. These services are especially sought in Africa, where there is an acute need for health education and disease prevention training.

3. Purdue Global

Purdue University has established an online university, Purdue Global , which is the first to be fully accredited. Here, each program is tailored according to the applicant’s specific needs and has its own schedule. Therefore, the pace of academic progress is different for each candidate.

This university is most famous for its Juris Doctor program. Although taking the GRE exam is not mandatory for enrollment in these Ph.D. and Juris Doctor Programs, a series of interviews is conducted to assess the applicant’s readiness for the program’s challenges.

4. Sacred Heart University

Founded in 1963, Sacred Heart University is one of the most popular higher schools in the state of Connecticut. With over 3,000 graduate students, it is dubbed one of the fastest-growing private doctoral institutions.

The university’s most popular doctoral programs are the Doctor of Educational Leadership , Doctor of Business Administration in Finance , and Doctor of Physical Therapy . Neither of these programs requires the candidate to have successfully passed the GRE.

5. St. John’s University

The next university on our list that does not require the GRE for its Ph.D. programs is St. John’s University . This private higher education provider in New York City is strongly affiliated with the Roman Catholic church.

The beginnings of this institution can be traced back to 1870. Now, the university has over 4,500 postgraduate students from all over the world.  St. John’s University offers the most popular doctoral programs: the Doctor of Audiology and Doctor of Clinical Psychology .

6. Colorado Technical University

Colorado Technical University is one of the best universities for pursuing a doctoral degree in the technical field. Established in 1965, it now has 2,700 postgraduate students. One of the university’s most significant advantages is that it offers full-time and online doctoral programs that do not require the comprehensive GRE general test.

Some of the most popular online doctoral programs are in computer science , big data analytics , management , and nursing practice . This university also offers applied doctorate programs and research-based ones.

7. Duquesne University

Duquesne University was established in 1878 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is now a private university strongly affiliated with the Roman Catholic church. Although its Ph.D. programs do not require GRE scores, it still has 4,500 postgraduate students.

The leading postgraduate school is its School of Education. Some of the most interesting programs that it offers include Ph.D. Counselor Education & Supervision , the Ph.D. in School Psychology , and the Ed.D. in Educational Leadership program.

Even without the GRE general test, the admission process to these programs is quite strict, and the applicants go through several rounds of selection.

8. California Southern University

• Admissions | Tuition Fees  | Scholarships

California Southern University is 100% online-based and offers doctoral degrees in business administration, law, and psychology. Ever since its inception in 1978, the university’s popularity among the young working people in the state has been growing steadily. Earning your Ph.D. degree online makes a lot of sense in today’s fast-paced world, where time is one’s most precious commodity.

The flexible doctoral programs offered by CalSouthern, as this school is known for short, combine excellent academic training with the challenges of thorough research into the chosen field under the careful guidance of an experienced advisor.  The holders of Juris Doctor degrees are eligible to sit the California Bar Exam for attorneys.

9. Lynn University

Since its establishment in 1962, Lynn University has established itself as one of the leading institutions providing Ph.D. degrees in Boca Raton, Florida. Its most popular doctoral program is the one in educational leadership, which is available on-campus only.

The applicants are first required to complete a standard form and then be asked to write their professional personal statement . In it, they should clearly highlight their academic goals and explain how the doctoral program will help them achieve these goals.

Last but not least, they should provide at least two references from previous employers or tutors. The application fee of $45 is non-refundable.

10. National University

We end our list of universities with no GRE requirements for its Ph.D. programs with National University . It is an online university headquartered in San Diego, California.

This institution’s academic work is organized in five different schools, the most popular of which are the School of Business, the School of Health Sciences, and the School of Social and Behavioral Sciences.

The most popular doctoral programs that the online university offers are Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice , Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Leadership , and Doctor of Health Administration .

To enter either of the National University’s numerous doctoral programs, the applicant should have a master’s degree in the selected field of study. No GRE score is required for admission.

Universities usually require GRE test scores to assess students’ preparation for graduate-level education and gauge their academic potential for advanced studies. However, other requirements can prove your readiness for Ph.D. programs, such as a transcript of records or a résumé to see proof of coursework eligibility. That’s why it will be helpful to learn the many institutions that don’t require a GRE score if you haven’t taken the test yet!

We hope that this article on universities with Ph.D. programs that don’t have GRE requirements was helpful. If you are interested in studying in the United States, check out the Available Programs in the USA for International Students and Study in the USA Page !

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Best Graduate Schools That Don’t Require GRE Scores [2024-2025]

A growing number of graduate schools don’t require GRE scores for admission as mounting evidence shows the exam’s inability to predict grad school success.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

Don’t waste time studying for the GRE. A number of universities offer masters degree without GRE programs, while others often waive GRE requirements if you have a good undergraduate GPA.

List of Grad Schools that Don’t Require GRE Scores

Here is a list of schools that don’t require GRE scores for admission:

American Public University

American university, anna maria college, antioch university, arizona state university, arkansas state university, ball state university, baylor university, belhaven university, benedictine university, boston university, brenau university, briar cliff university, california state university – dominguez hills, california state university – northridge, capella university, claremont lincoln university, colorado state university, colorado technical university, drexel university, emory university, emporia state university, excelsior university, fitchburg state university, florida atlantic university, florida international university, fort hays state university, franklin university, frostburg state university, george washington university, georgetown university, gonzaga university, graceland university, johns hopkins university, kent state university, lamar university, liberty university, louisiana state university, minnesota state university – moorhead, minot state university, missouri state university, national university, new york tech, north carolina state university, northeastern university, northern illinois university, norwich university, nova southeastern university, new york university – school of social work, ohio university, post university, purdue university global, queens university, regis university, rochester institute of technology, rutgers university, saint mary’s university, simmons university, southeastern oklahoma state university, southern new hampshire university, st. bonaventure university, texas a&m university, texas tech university, thomas edison state university, troy university, university of arizona, university of arkansas, university of cincinnati, university of florida, university of illinois – urbana-champaign, university of iowa, university of kansas, university of nebraska, university of new england, university of north carolina – wilmington, university of north georgia, university of saint mary, university of san diego, university of scranton, university of southern california, university of vermont, university of wisconsin, utica university, webster university, west texas a&m university, western carolina university, western governors university, wilmington university.

Many well-known graduate schools do not consider the GRE to be a reliable predictor of success.

Online Master’s Programs without GRE Requirements

A growing number of grad schools now offer online programs without GRE requirements. Accelerated 8-week online classes available. GRE is NOT required.

• Business (MBA Programs)
• Communications
• Computer Science & Technology
• Criminal Justice
• Cybersecurity
• Exercise Science
• Healthcare Administration
• Human Resources
• Human Services
• Information Technology
• International Relations
• Forensic Psychology
• Marriage and Family Therapy
• Organizational Leadership
• Political Science
• Public Administration & Policy
• Public Health
• Social Work
• Sports Management

In addition to no GRE masters programs, a number of doctorate programs don’t require the GRE or offer GRE waivers.

Business Graduate Programs

1. master’s in accounting (ma, ms, or mba).

A master’s in accounting will enable you to understand and develop the practical skills necessary to use some of the latest financial tools. Often, these financial tools are essential for the growth of any organization. You will also get an in-depth knowledge of international accounting reports and business stats.

2. Master’s in Business Administration (MBA)

A master’s degree in business administration will allow you to work on a managerial level that involves careers as managers and consultants in the private sector, research institutes, and government planning sector. This degree program offers students a chance to analyze, manage, and research study areas such as finance, administration, and marketing. MBA’s are one of the most popular masters programs that don’t require GRE scores for admission.

3. Master’s in Finance (MA or MS)

A master’s in finance will allow you to learn how to use financial analysis models and techniques. At the end of the study period, students will be able to solve critical investment problems. The aim of the course is to enable students to add value to organizations by creating financial strategies within a complex business environment.

4. Master’s in Marketing (MA, MS, or MBA)

A master’s in marketing allows students to study marketing techniques that can provide them a competitive advantage over their rivals. By identifying potential markets and segments, you will understand consumer purchasing processes. The degree program also studies methods that provide an overview of consumer buying patterns in different markets.

5. Master’s in Organizational Leadership (MA, MS, or MBA)

A master’s degree in organizational leadership focuses on leadership qualities to manage the “human aspect” of corporations. As a student, you are likely to gain detailed knowledge of various disciplines such as humanities and social sciences. After graduating, you can help your organization get maximum productivity from its workforce.

6. Master’s in Management (MA, MS, or MBA)

This master’s degree in management program allows students to gain a solid knowledge of changes that are shaping our corporate environment. You will get in-depth knowledge regarding the objectives of a modern organization that wants to add value to society. Entrepreneurship, IT, and creativity are some of the core topics of this degree program.

7. Master’s in Human Resource Management (MA, MS, or MBA)

A master’s in human resources focuses on the basic concepts linked to the supervision and management of people in the 21st century. You will learn how to deal with corporate employees in a fast paced environment of a large company. The degree program also allows students to study different tools that are useful in managing workers, efficiently.

Computer Science & Technology Grad Programs

8. master’s in computer science (ms).

Getting a master’s in computer science allows you to analyze and design new computer systems. You can also study advanced design techniques associated with artificial intelligence and robotics. Different types of degree programs in the field also offer extensive industry-experience enabling students to write complex applications related to computers, the Internet, and gaming.

9. Master’s in Cybersecurity or Information Assurance (MS)

A master’s in cybersecurity or information assurance covers legal and ethical aspects of security in the computing world. As you study detailed topics, you will notice that most topics are tailored around security in computers. Accordingly, students learn about various forensic issues that cover sources of a data hack. During the study, you will also uncover aspects of communication systems that are prone to cyber-attacks.

10. Master’s in Information Technology (MA, MS, or MBA)

A master’s in IT allows you to gain a broad knowledge of all ICT areas related to information technology. You will get insight into constantly evolving technology that is the basis of current research and innovation. While studying, graduates conceive, plan, and manage the development of complex computer applications. You will also study IT systems from the business and institutional context related to the latest gadgets in the market.

Counseling & Therapy Graduate Programs

11. master’s in counseling (ma or ms).

A master’s in counseling is mainly focused on pursuing a license in the fields of mental health counseling and school counseling. Enrolling in this program will enable you to learn modern techniques of individual and group counseling sessions. During the course of study, graduate students interact with psychologically disturbed individuals who require effective communication to solve their social issues.

12. Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy (MA or MS)

The master’s degree in marriage and family counseling is designed to prepare highly qualified, entry-level therapists with specialized knowledge in the treatment of couples and families. You are trained to recognize individuals, couples and families from the perspective of our social system.

Students build strong conceptual, assessment, treatment planning, and intervention skills based on the main models of couple and family therapy.

Criminal Justice Grad Programs

13. master’s in criminal justice (ma or ms).

A master’s in criminal justice degree program offers students a chance to learn about prevailing criminal laws. You will learn about criminal phenomena of our time such as corruption, organized crime, corporate crime, and new technologies. Upon graduation, students are well prepared for careers in a range of fields that includes a job as FBI agent, Air Marshall, Corrections Officer, and Parole Officer.

Education Graduate Programs

14. master’s in education (m.ed).

Master’s in education students get a broad overview of the educational challenges facing the modern world. You will develop and design educational projects that are vital to a progressive society. Graduates also learn pedagogical and psychological foundations that make up the educational process.

15. Master’s in Teaching (MAT)

A master’s in teaching will assist you in creating proposals that support the use of modern technologies. The course promotes learning in the classroom. Unlike a master’s in education, which provides a broader view of the educational environment, this degree is based on techniques used inside a school environment.

Healthcare Administration Grad Programs

16. master’s in healthcare administration.

A master’s in healthcare administration will allow you to study subjects necessary for the development of leaders in the field of healthcare management. While studying, you will have a chance to learn different aspects of management related to hospitals, healthcare organizations, and public health infrastructure.

Human Services Graduate Programs

17. master’s in human services (ma).

A master’s in human services will teach you how you can plan and manage services such as discounted healthcare programs, psychological counseling projects, drug rehabilitation services, and child services. Mostly, courses are related to administering a wide range of public incentives and community-outreach initiatives.

Liberal Arts & Fine Arts Graduate Programs

18. master’s in fine arts (mfa).

The Master of Fine Arts degree program will allow you to focus on such diverse fields as visual arts, video, film, dance, theater, performing arts, and literary creation, among others. Graduate students mostly specialize in engraving, photography, conceptual art, textile art, illustration, comics, and calligraphy.

19. Masters in Communication (MA)

A master’s degree program in communication prepare students for a wide range of careers ranging from local news agencies to handling international projects in international companies and government organizations. Your specialization options usually include organizational communication and marketing communication. Also, remember that this program is designed for entry to mid-level managers working in the corporate sector.

Nursing Graduate Programs

20. master’s in nursing (msn) and msn / nurse practitioner.

A Master of Nursing degree program aims to train professionals to handle a variety of medical issues. As a student, you will develop useful skills required in the hospital environment. Students also learn cutting-edge technology that is assisting future nurses to provide specialized care in an ethical manner to their patients.

The main objective of a Master of Nursing Practice is to provide expert training to students helping them acquire first-hand knowledge of clinical skills. By the end of the Master’s degree, you will acquire the necessary expertise required to work and manage patients using traditional and scientific techniques.

Political Science & International Relations Graduate Programs

21. master’s in political science (ms).

A master’s degree in political science covers topics related to the structure and function of governments, and how they influence people and societies. You will also evaluate the political, social and economic aspects of policies. Different lines of investigation include government policies, institutional behavior, political culture, civil society, and intentional geopolitical security.

22. Master’s in International Relations (MA)

A master’s degree in international relations combines political science to define modern aspects related to globalization, terrorism, ecological sustainability, and international financial issues.

Your curriculum will focus on complex relationships between nations and states. Students also study the relationship from historical, economic, political, legal and sociocultural perspectives to understand the impact of these diverse elements on a global scale.

Psychology Graduate Programs

23. master’s in psychology (ma or ms).

The master’s in psychology is usually aimed at professionals in social science, health science, and education science. After graduating, you are able to demonstrate a solid background in various types of research methods used in psychology. During your studies, you will also develop solid skills needed to execute projects related to psychology, and create group intervention programs.

24. Master’s in Forensic Psychology (MA or MS)

The master’s in forensic psychology provides fundamental skills for the practice of the profession of a forensic psychologist in an expert role. As an expert adviser, you will learn to prepare reports for the jury in legal proceedings. You will also acquire the tools and knowledge necessary to prepare the forensic report in different jurisdictions and learn various methods to present such reports before Courts and Tribunals.

Public Administration & Public Policy Grad Programs

25. master’s in public policy & administration (ma or ms).

A master’s in public policy will allow you to study how laws, rules, and regulations are created by governmental organizations. The degree program could include the study of municipalities, regional governments, national organizations, and political and non-governmental organizations.

Students also use statistical data to analyze and diagnose the social needs of the population. Students enrolled in a master’s in public administration learn about a number of administrative and management tasks common to nonprofit agencies and government organizations.

26. Master’s in Public Health (MPH)

A master’s in public health will train you to address public health measures from various perspectives. Students learn different intervention methods allowing them to deal with the health problems of a specific population. You will learn techniques such as advocacy intervention, protection, and restoration of community health programs.

Social Work Graduate Programs

27. master of social work (msw).

A Master of Social Work is usually designed to improve the quality of life of a particular individual or community. You will likely combine research, crisis intervention, community organization, and strategy to achieve community-oriented results. After graduation, students can work directly with hospitals, NGOs, and various government institutions.

Sports Management & Exercise Science Graduate Programs

28. master’s in sports management (ms).

A master’s in sports management will allow you to apply tools for success in the sports industry. Topics of study include psychology, management, marketing, policymaking, and communications. After graduating, you can find a large number of opportunities in management and training positions within sports organizations.

29. Master’s in Exercise Science (MS)

The master’s in exercise science degree is designed for professionals who already have a college degree in exercise science, kinesiology, physical education or a related subject. Through this program, you will gain strategic and critical thinking skills needed to understand body dynamics. Knowledge about diet and nutrition that you gain from this program is immediately transferable to the current job market.

Theology & Divinity Graduate Programs

30. master’s in divinity (m.div).

The Master of Divinity is mainly designed for students who wish to serve the people of God through the proclamation of the gospel of Jesus Christ in the local church. As a student, you gain comprehensive skills to recognize and understand the different views of our world and to know how the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ impacts each person in their individual context.

31. Master’s in Theology & Religion

As a master’s in theology student, you will learn the nature of divinity by reviewing a variety of religious and philosophical beliefs. It is often, but not always, studied to enhance existing knowledge in a specific religion. Your program will cover comparative religion, philosophy, and spiritual writing as well as the effects of religion on history, economics, and politics.

What types of graduate school waivers for the GRE are available?

It depends on the university, but the most common graduate programs that don’t require the GRE (or offer a GRE waiver) look at the following criteria for admissions consideration.

1. Previously Earned Graduate Degree

If you have already earned a graduate degree in a related field, some universities will often waive GRE requirements based on previous experience. Doctor of Nursing Practice is an example of such a degree.

2. Work Experience

Many reputable universities without GRE requirements may substitute the exam for work experience. This is particularly true for research-intensive programs where experience is more necessary than previous academic qualifications.

Admission directors of various programs, such as healthcare, public policy, medical science, and business administration, encourage applications from experienced students because these students can positively apply theory to practice.

A number of these schools also have PhD programs that don’t require GRE scores.

3. Undergraduate GPA Range

You will be happy to know that a number of graduate schools do not require GRE from students if their GPA falls in a particular range. It means that you can increase your chances of GRE exemption with a better GPA. The average undergraduate GPA range for most grad programs is between 2.8 and 3.0.

GMAT vs. GRE

Some programs, particularly degree programs related to business, allow students to provide GMAT scores instead of GRE. If you have already taken GMAT, talk to the admission counselor to waive GRE requirements.

No GRE Policy

Many graduate programs don’t require the GRE from their applicants. This policy is usually followed by graduate schools that put greater emphasis on your research work and past experience. In fact, you can always find a school that has a “no GRE” policy.

Should I Send GRE Scores to Grad Schools if they are optional?

If you’re looking at schools that do not require the GRE, you can still send your scores if they are good enough to be noticed. Even if GRE is optional, there are a lot of schools that encourage students to send GRE. On the other hand, it’s a bad idea to include low GRE scores, particularly when the school doesn’t ask you to send one.

Are Grad Schools that Don’t Require GRE Scores Reputable?

If your school doesn’t require GRE, it doesn’t mean that its reputation is at stake. In reality, “no GRE” is just a part of their admission policy. If you want to verify the accreditation of a grad school with no GRE requirement, you can visit the U.S. Department of Education accreditation page.

Same level of academic quality and excellence

You may not know that all graduate schools are accredited by the same educational body. It means that higher educational institutes in the United States have to follow and submit to quality guidelines that are also similar to other institutes.

GRE scores do not determine future academic success

An increasing number of graduate schools are putting less focus on GRE because recent research indicates that GRE scores do not correlate with future success. A recent publication in Science Magazine provides significant evidence related to the phenomenon. Therefore, you should not worry about taking GRE.

GRE scores are often misused by admissions committees

Research evidence also suggests that GRE scores are often misinterpreted by the admission committee of schools that rely too heavily on these scores. It is yet another reason why many schools don’t require the GRE.

Which entry exams may be required by graduate schools in the U.S.?

GRE: It is the most common admission test for graduate schools in the United States. You will take exams in basic algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and data analysis. Written material and problems solving skills are also used to compare candidates.

GMAT: The GMAT exam is the most preferred admission test for admission into business schools. You will be assessed in analytical writing assessment, integrated reasoning, quantitative, and verbal sections.

Miller Analogies Test: The test is required for admission to specific degree programs. It is a high analytics test comprising of 120 questions in the form of an analogy.

TOEFL: This admission test is mandatory for international students whose native language is not English. It tests students for their ability to read, listen, write, and speak in the English language.

What is the Graduate Record Exam (GRE)?

The GRE will test you in three content areas, which include the analytical writing section, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning. The score ranges from 130 and 170, where the top 10% of all test takers score an average of 164.

GRE vs. GMAT: What’s the difference?

There are three key differences between the two tests. While GMAT is preferred by business schools, GRE is the choice for admission into most other U.S. grad programs.

Experts also believe that quantitative sections on GMAT are more difficult than GRE. In contrast, GRE can be difficult for non-native speakers as its verbal section contains more obscure words compared to GMAT.

Did you know that GRE candidates are allowed to return to their questions? In contrast, the GMAT format doesn’t allow candidates to go back to previous sections. This difference in format can increase your test anxiety when taking GMAT.

Are there grad schools that don’t require GRE scores?

There are plenty of grad programs administered by reputable schools that don’t require the GRE. Your GRE scores can also be waived depending on experience, GPA, and GMAT scores .

Can you apply to grad school without GRE scores?

Yes, you can apply to graduate schools without a GRE score depending on the admission policy of each school. There are quite a few online masters programs that don’t require the GRE (and neither do the doctoral programs at those schools).

Should I apply to a graduate school without GRE requirements?

You should not hesitate to apply to graduate schools without a formal GRE requirement. A number of reputable schools in the United States do not regard GRE as a prominent factor in their admission policy. For example, there are quite a few schools with online EdD programs no GRE scores required, or a waiver may be offered.

In addition, you can also find a number of colleges that have no dissertation for doctoral programs.

Is the GRE required for adult online students?

Most accredited online programs offer similar quality of education compared to class-based programs. Accordingly, a number of online programs do not require the GRE test, while others may provide test waivers, if applicable.

Is the GRE Test Required for Graduate School?

No, the GRE exam is not required by all graduate schools. In the United States, there are over 90 reputable universities that do not require the GRE exam as a part of their admission process.

GRE requirements vary from school to school. Here’s a list of the universities that do not require GRE scores for admission.

Can you get a GRE waiver?

It doesn’t hurt to ask the graduate school for the GRE test waiver. Many schools will waive the admission test if you have many years of relevant experience. A good GPA may also qualify you for the test waiver. Similarly, if you have already taken GMAT, GRE may not be required.

Does applying to a no GRE graduate program save time?

Yes, it is more practical to apply to a no GRE graduate program if you’re short of time. Remember, GRE takes several months to prepare properly. The preparation means that you can delay your application to graduate school by 6 months to one year. If time to completion is a major consideration, check out our article on Accelerated PhD Programs .

Hopefully, this information will be able to bust the myth that every reputable graduate school requires GRE. If you don’t have the time to take the test, don’t wait for another semester to get admission. Instead, start looking for a program that encourages your skills and experience rather than your test-taking abilities.

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• Study in USA /

PhD in USA Without GRE

• Updated on  
• Oct 29, 2022

The USA leads the world in terms of bringing scientific revolutions throughout its history. Be it Medicine, Bioengineering, or Military Technology, it has imperatively brought newer technologies to our world through its cutting-edge research universities and institutions working across varied areas of study. With hundreds of groundbreaking research in almost every sphere, international students planning to pursue their PhD abroad are choosing to study in the USA to avail the best research opportunities. Often, PhD aspirants face certain hindrances in appearing for qualifying exams such as GMAT , IELTS or GRE . In this insightful blog, we aim to explore the best alternatives for pursuing your PhD in USA without GRE including the substitutes you can choose from or the universities offering doctoral programs without the requirement of GRE scores.

This Blog Includes:

List of universities for phd in usa without gre, eligibility criteria for phd in usa without gre, how to apply for phd in usa without gre, doctor of business administration by walden university, phd in psychology by cal southern’s school of behavioral sciences, phd in family therapy by nova southeastern university, psyd in clinical psychology by argosy university, phd in social work by smith college, list of gre waiver universities in the usa, masters in usa without gre, why study in the usa.

Following is the list of top universities for PhD in the USA without the GRE:

• Walden University
• Purdue University
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• Nova Southeastern University
• Cal Southern’s School of Behavioral Sciences
• Argosy University
• Northwestern University
• University of Wisconsin
• University of Oregon
• Oregon State University
• University of Idaho
• Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
• Washington State University
• Smith College
• Georgetown University
• Andrew University
• Sacred Heart University

Since you’re looking for alternatives that waive GRE requirements, you must first familiarize yourself with the admission requirements for PhD in the USA. Though the actual course requirements can differ across courses and universities, here are some general eligibility requirements for pursuing PhD in the USA:

• A master’s degree is the minimum requirement you must hold to pursue a PhD at a university in the USA.
• You must get your academic transcripts ready for both undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications. If the certificate or transcript is written in a non-English language, it has to be translated into English.
• You can be asked to submit an essay of about 2000 or more words as a personal statement. You have to briefly mention your research interest.
• You should have at least qualified for one of the language tests, either IELTS or TOEFL.
• You can be asked to provide a minimum of three Letters of Recommendation (LORs) from a professional academician along with a Statement of Purpose (SOP).
• For some universities a GPA of at least 3.0 out of 4.0  in a post-baccalaureate degree is mandatory.
• Many universities also require GRE scores for doctoral degree programs in the USA but if you haven’t qualified for this exam, make sure to check out the alternatives and universities mentioned in the next section!

While applying for PhD in the USA, you will come across many universities which don’t necessarily require GRE scores but prefer applications that include these scores. To help you understand the major ways for applying for PhD in the USA without GRE, here are the top alternatives:

• You can apply to those universities offering PhD programs in the USA [ mentioned in the next section ] which have specified that GRE is not necessarily required.
• You can opt for online or part-time PhD degree programs in the USA or the less-selective ones which also won’t need GRE.
• You can look for the best-suited PhD programs which mention GRE as a non-essential criterion and apply for these courses. For such PhD courses, it is important that you must have a strong academic record as well as recommendation letters and an excellent research proposal. You can strengthen the other parts of your application to ensure that it can get highlighted from the pile of others.

Universities for PhD in USA without GRE

Now that you are familiar with the major alternatives, we have curated a complete list of universities which provide doctoral degrees in the USA without the GRE as their compulsory criteria. Check out the following list of universities offering PhD in the USA without the GRE:

The doctorate degree provided by Walden University is specifically intended for those students who are looking to acquire more advanced knowledge of the different theories in management as well as its modern applications. Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) at Walden University is a top choice among management students to study PhD in the USA without GRE because it offers different areas of focus like Finance, International Business and Global Supply Chain Management , Human Resource Management, Accounting and Marketing.

This Behavioral Sciences program at Cal Southern’s school provides a doctorate in Psychology without you having to bother about GRE. Students are required to complete a range of different programs before taking a PhD, where they learn Advanced Theories of Psychology, a multitude of Personality Theories as well as Psych-Pharmacology. Upon completing this course, students become eligible to receive authorization to practice clinical psychology within California. This doctorate helps you gain an understanding of the practical applications of Psychology.

Nova Southeastern University’s doctorate in Family Therapy provides career opportunities for students, in academia, and research fields among others. This doctorate program is aimed at building a thorough understanding of the related theoretical ideas with the various popularly growing areas of family therapy. Throughout this program, a student understands how, both, qualitative and quantitative research methodology is important in this study area.

Argosy University’s PhD program is mainly designed to teach research scholars with applicable skills required in clinical practice. Furthermore, it devotedly makes certain that students are trained efficiently to reduce psychological dysfunction. This research degree has incorporated theoretical, practical and research aspects so that students possess adequate knowledge to contribute their services to different psychological domains, like society and offers medical interventions for the betterment of mental health. This university allows you to study PhD in the USA without GRE.

Want to ascertain your cost of education in the USA? Check Out our Cost of Living Calculator

This PhD program ensures that students adequately know how to pitch in to spread awareness regarding social work and its practice. Here, students understand the need to develop and pursue research on clinical social work. This program broadens students’ ability to think critically vis-a-vis understanding the importance and skills necessary in the field of clinical social work.

COVID-19 has caused many universities to modify their entry requirements to ease admission procedures for international students. Among the many changes, various universities have waived off the GRE and GMAT tests for students. Here is a list of Universities In the USA that have a GRE waiver.

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• North Carolina State University
• Stanford University
• University of California San Diego
• Princeton University
• New York University
• University of Michigan Ann-Arbor
• University of Maryland
• University of Washington
• Yale University
• The University of Texas at Dallas
• University of South Florida
• Iowa State University
• University of Huddersfield
• Florida State University 
• University at Buffalo
• Rice University
• The University of Illinois at Chicago
• California State University Long Beach 
• The University of Texas at Austin
• University of Minnesota 
• The University of California Irvine
• Rutgers University
• Texas A&M University
• Syracuse University
• Northeastern University

Various universities in the USA require prospective students to take the GRE exam besides IELTS or TOEFL. However, students from non-technical backgrounds find it tough to clear the GRE exam. Apart from that, COVID-19 has caused several restrictions and has led to the cancellations of many exams including the GRE, GMAT, etc. To facilitate students with their study abroad plans, many universities offer a GRE waiver for their master’s as well. Here is a list of Masters’s universities in the USA without the GRE.

• Boston University 
• University of Nebraska-Lincoln
• Washington State University 
• University of Florida 
• Northeastern University, Boston
• San Jose State University
• National Louis University
• Alliant International University
• Oklahoma State University
• Point Park University
• ECPI University
• Missouri Western State University
• City University of Seattle
• Rivier University
• Monroe College
• Trine University
• Fisher College
• Marymount California University
• Westcliff University
• Virginia International University
• International Technological University
• Montclair University
• IGlobal University

There are multifarious reasons why international students frequently choose the USA as their preferred study destination. Whether you want to pursue your PhD in USA or any other course, here are the top benefits you can avail yourself:

• USA is home to world-class universities which have consistently featured at the top of THE and QS World University rankings some of the most prominent ones include, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Stanford University, Harvard University, and California Institute of Technology , to name a few.
• STEM courses in the USA are among the popular academic programs offered by universities and you can also explore a plethora of specializations across varied fields of study from Business and Management to Arts and Social Sciences.
• The universities in the USA are home to world-renowned faculties and experts across different disciplines.
• The academic institutions are also extensively associated with globally famed brands and organise timely career placement events and drives to ensure a higher employability rate for their graduates.

Hence, we hope that this blog provided you with all the essentials you need to know about pursuing PhD in USA without GRE. Planning to study for a doctoral degree abroad? Our Leverage Edu experts are here to guide you in picking the best course and university as per your interests and we will also assist you throughout the admission process to ensure that you send a winning application! Sign up for a free consultation session with us today!

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Thanks for the Great Content. I will also share with my Friends and once again Thanks a lot for sharing valuable information with us. Please keep on sharing.

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Nice writeup and very concise and informative. Thank you

Thank you for the comment!

very nice information. please if i may ask i am looking at taking a PHD in Finance in USA or Canada but i want a school that does not require the GRE or GMAT for the PHD in Finance Program

Hello, We are delighted to know that you are considering to pursue PhD from either America or Canada. Since you are sure about your specialisation of study and that you wish to pursue your PhD without GRE, we would suggest you to get in touch with our Leverage Edu experts on 1800572000 as they would be the best people tp give you the right mentorship and guidance to make you land at the right university abroad.

Hello, We are delighted to know that you are considering to pursue PhD from either America or Canada. Since you are sure about your specialisation of study and that you wish to pursue your PhD without GRE, we would suggest you get in touch with our Leverage Edu experts on 1800572000 as they would be the best people to give you the right mentorship and guidance to make you land at the right university abroad. Wishing you good luck for your future goals!

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PhD Handbook

Phd In USA Without GRE: Study In Top Universities In USA Without GRE For Phd

You can now pursue Phd in USA without GRE. The GRE exam has been a popular entrance exam undertaken by millions of students globally. The aim of this exam was to enhance the admission process of students globally. While GRE scores are still a mandate in US universities, there are a few of them that are marking this optional.

Thus instead of GRE scores, such universities are focusing on other admission requirements. This is a convenient option as it saves students time to prepare themselves for another entrance exam and instead lets them focus on their previous academics better. So how can you pursue Phd in USA without GRE? This blog covers everything you need to know to understand the same.

How To Pursue A Phd Program In USA Without GRE?

GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a common exam undertaken by international students when applying for graduate admissions abroad. A good score can help enhance the admission process and give them leverage over the million other applications.

While GRE scores were mandatory, it has now been made an optional or waived off requirement in the admission requirements of a few US universities. So this action clearly indicates that from now on, international students can study at the top US universities without GRE for Phd.

So instead of GRE scores, there will be a set of other admission requirements which students need to fulfil, such as scoring good academic marks, etc.

Top Universities In USA For Phd Without GRE

There are multiple US universities without GRE for Phd available at the moment. These universities are highly ranked, provide the right academic experience and have been a popular choice, especially for those students who wish to eliminate the need for GRE.

Here is an overview of the top universities in USA for Phd without GRE:

Stanford University

University of chicago, purdue university, walden university, university of idaho.

More details about the universities are mentioned below:

Stanford University is ranked as the number one university to pursue good academic studies in USA. The doctoral programs offered here vary in number, giving a better choice for students to study in this highly ranked university.

University of Chicago is another well-reputed university when it comes to pursuing doctoral studies in USA. Here students can easily enroll on a Master’s program and then continue to pursue Phd studies for the same.

Suggested: PhD in Biotechnology in USA

Purdue University is a great option when it comes to choosing the right university for Phd studies in USA. Purdue University offers an on-campus and off-campus educational approach to cater to the interest of multiple international students.

Walden University is a popular choice amongst Phd students and have been popular due to the 80+ programs they offer and the tons of specializations that come with it. You can study any program of your choice at Walden University and experience better academic learning.

Lastly, University of Idaho is another great choice to study Phd in USA without GRE. The university is the number one ranked university to pursue any program here. They offer good doctorate program choices for multiple core subjects.

Suggested: Comprehensive guide of top universities waiving off gre/gmat in 2023

How To Apply For USA Phd Without GRE?

To successfully apply to US universities without GRE for Phd 2022, there is a simple admission process that needs to be followed.

• Identify which USA university offers doctoral programs
• Visit the chosen USA universities official website to check the entry requirements.
• If the admission requirements list no GRE details or mention that GRE scores are optional or its waived, this is the university you should apply for.
• You can even check the Phd programs available and view each of their admission requirements.
• Once you’ve chosen the Phd program, clear other entrance exams and submit all relevant documents before the application deadline.
• Once selected, apply for a US student visa and arrange for funds

Eligibility Criteria For Phd Admission In USA Without GRE

You’re now aware that you can easily apply to US universities without GRE for Phd. So if you’re eliminating this exam, how can you be eligible for doctoral admission in USA?

With GRE out of the application requirements, there is a set of eligibility criterias that international students should cater to during their application process. Thus here is an overview of this standard academic requirement:

• A Bachelor’s & Masters’s Degree
• English Language Proficiency Test
• Submission of Relevant Documents
• Payment of Application Fee

1. A Bachelor’s & Master’s Degree,

International students should have completed all of their previous educational qualifications, for instance, when applying to a Phd program at top US universities, having an undergraduate and Master’s degree is mandatory. Ensure your GPA score is 3.0 and above to speed up your admission process.

2. English Language Proficiency Test

International students should write and clear the English language proficiency test so that universities can learn their understanding of this language. There are many English language tests available, but the popular ones which are written are TOEFL ibt and IELTS .

Based on your exam choice, ensure the below scores are achieved:

• IELTS- 6.5/7
• TOEFL ibt- 79/90/100

Suggested: Which ELP exam should you take?

3. Submission Of Relevant Documents

To successfully complete your admission process, there is a set of USA supporting documents required, such as

• Statement of Purpose
• 2-3 Letters of Recommendation
• All Official Transcripts
• Work Experience
• Writing Sample

4. Payment of Application Fee

Before you fill in the online application form, international students should pay the application fee amount and submit the proof along with their relevant supporting documents. The non-refundable application fee costs 80 to 125 USD ( differs from one university to another).

Wrapping Up….

Pursuing a doctoral program in USA will lead students towards accessing high-quality academic standards, a better learning experience and enhanced career development. Now with the possibility of Phd in USA without GRE, the application process becomes simpler and allows students to deliver their best in their previous academic performance. If you still wish to clear more queries related to how to study Phd in USA without GRE, speak to our Yocket counsellors today.

Frequently Asked Questions About Phd In USA Without GRE

Can you get a USA Phd without GRE?

Yes, international students can now study Phd in USA without GRE. Most US universities have eliminated the need to submit GRE scores during the application process.

Is GRE required for Phd in USA 2023?

No, this exam is not required. Students can still study in the top universities in USA for Phd without GRE in 2023.

Which are the US universities without GRE for Phd 2022?

There are multiple universities in USA without GRE for Phd such as Walden University, Purdue University Global, etc.

Do you need GRE for Phd if you have a masters?

Since most Phd admission in USA without GRE is taking place currently, having good academic scores previously, which in this case is masters is enough to push your application forward and get you admission to the top universities in USA.

Which Phd programs don’t require GRE?

There is multiple Phd program in USA without GRE that international students can conveniently pursue, such as Business administration, Psychology, Social Work, etc.

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Top Universities in the USA That Don’t Require GRE for PhD Admissions

June 21, 2023

If you’re considering pursuing a PhD in the United States, then you’ve likely heard of the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) test. The GRE is a standardized test that measures your skills in various areas such as analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning. For many PhD programs in the USA, it’s a requirement for admission. But what if you’re not keen on taking the GRE? What are your options? In this article, we’ll explore the top universities in the USA that don’t require GRE for PhD admissions, as well as the benefits of applying to such programs and strategies for preparing a strong application.

Why GRE Scores Are Not Always Required for PhD Admissions in the USA

• Benefits of Applying to PhD Programs That Don't Require GRE Scores
• How to Find PhD Programs in the USA That Don't Require GRE Scores
• Top PhD Programs in the USA That Don't Require GRE Scores
• Admission Requirements for PhD Programs in the USA That Don't Require GRE Scores

Pros and Cons of Applying to PhD Programs Without Submitting GRE Scores

Common misconceptions about phd admissions without gre scores in the usa, success stories of students who got into top universities without submitting gre scores, strategies for preparing a strong application for phd programs without gre requirements, factors to consider when choosing between phd programs with or without gre requirements, comparing admission rates and acceptance rates of phd programs with and without gre requirements in the usa, interviews with professors and alumni on the importance of gre scores for phd admissions.

Many universities require GRE scores as a way to filter out applicants and assess their readiness for the rigors of doctoral study. However, some universities understand that traditional measures of academic ability, such as standardized test scores, may not be the best indicators of success in graduate study. Instead, they may look for other attributes like research experience, publications, or work experience. Additionally, some universities may have more holistic admission processes that consider a wider range of factors beyond just test scores.

Another reason why some universities may not require GRE scores for PhD admissions is to increase diversity and inclusivity in their programs. Standardized tests have been criticized for being biased against certain groups, such as low-income and minority students, who may not have had access to the same resources and test preparation as their more privileged peers. By not requiring GRE scores, universities can open up their programs to a wider range of applicants and create a more diverse and inclusive academic community.

Furthermore, some universities may waive the GRE requirement for applicants who have already demonstrated their academic ability through other means, such as earning a high GPA in their undergraduate or master’s degree program. In these cases, the university may feel that the applicant’s previous academic record is a better indicator of their potential for success in a PhD program than their GRE scores.

Also read: PhD programs at us universities that do not require GRE scores

Benefits of Applying to PhD Programs That Don’t Require GRE Scores

One of the main benefits of applying to PhD programs that don’t require GRE scores is that you can save time and money on test prep and registration fees. The GRE can be a challenging and time-consuming test to prepare for, so not having to take it can free up resources and energy that you can put towards other parts of your application, such as your research statement or letters of recommendation.

Additionally, applying to PhD programs without GRE requirements can expand your pool of potential schools. This can be especially helpful if you don’t have a strong GRE score or if you’re looking for schools that align with your research interests and priorities but don’t require GRE scores.

Another benefit of applying to PhD programs that don’t require GRE scores is that it can level the playing field for applicants who may not have had the same opportunities to prepare for the test. The GRE can be biased towards certain groups, such as those who have had access to expensive test prep courses or who are native English speakers. By not requiring the GRE, schools can create a more equitable application process and consider a wider range of applicants based on their academic achievements and potential.

How to Find PhD Programs in the USA That Don’t Require GRE Scores

The best way to find PhD programs in the USA that don’t require GRE scores is to do your research. Start by looking at the admissions requirements for universities and programs that you’re interested in. Universities often list their admission requirements on their websites, and you can also contact the program coordinator or admissions office directly to ask if they require GRE scores.

You can also search online databases like GradSchools.com or Peterson’s to find lists of PhD programs that don’t require GRE scores. These databases can help you narrow down your search by program type, location, and other criteria.

Another way to find PhD programs in the USA that don’t require GRE scores is to attend graduate school fairs or conferences. These events provide an opportunity to meet with representatives from various universities and programs, and ask them about their admission requirements. You can also network with other attendees who may have information about programs that don’t require GRE scores.

It’s important to note that while some PhD programs may not require GRE scores, they may have other admission requirements that are equally important. For example, they may require strong letters of recommendation, a high GPA, or relevant work experience. Be sure to carefully review all admission requirements before applying to any program.

Top PhD Programs in the USA That Don’t Require GRE Scores

While there are many excellent PhD programs in the USA that don’t require GRE scores, some of the top programs include the Department of Chemistry at the University of California-Berkeley, the Department of Psychology at the University of Chicago, and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor.

Admission Requirements for PhD Programs in the USA That Don’t Require GRE Scores

It’s important to note that just because a PhD program doesn’t require GRE scores doesn’t mean that they have no admission requirements at all. Most programs will still require a strong undergraduate or graduate GPA, letters of recommendation from professors or supervisors, transcripts from previous institutions, and a research statement outlining your research interests and goals. Some programs may also require a writing sample or evidence of prior research experience.

As with any major decision, there are pros and cons to applying to PhD programs without submitting GRE scores. Some potential pros include saving on costs and time associated with taking the test, increasing your pool of potential schools to apply to, and potentially being evaluated more holistically in the admissions process. However, some potential cons include not being able to showcase your ability in a standardized test setting, potentially having a weaker academic profile compared to other applicants who did submit GRE scores, or the possibility that some schools may value the GRE as an important metric of academic performance and readiness.

One common misconception about PhD admissions without GRE scores is that these programs are somehow easier to get into or less rigorous than programs that require the GRE. While the admission criteria may differ between programs, it’s important to remember that getting accepted into a PhD program is always a competitive and challenging process that requires a strong academic record, research experience, and a clear research direction.

While success stories of students who got into top universities without submitting GRE scores are not as commonly documented, there are certainly examples of students who have successfully navigated the admissions process without taking the GRE. Factors that may have contributed to their success include having a strong academic record, impressive research experience or publications, and the ability to articulate their research interests and goals in a convincing and compelling manner.

If you’re considering applying to a PhD program that doesn’t require GRE scores, there are still many strategies you can use to prepare a strong application. Start by identifying your research interests and goals and finding programs that align with them. Then, focus on building relationships with potential advisors or professors in your field by reaching out to them directly and expressing your interest in their research. You can also work on developing your research skills and experience by volunteering in research labs, participating in collaborative projects, or submitting your work to academic journals.

When choosing between PhD programs with or without GRE requirements, it’s important to consider a variety of factors beyond just test scores. These may include the program’s focus, reputation, location, resources, and available funding opportunities. Additionally, you’ll want to factor in your personal preferences and priorities, such as the size of the program, the amount of mentorship available, and the overall culture of the department.

While it’s difficult to make broad comparisons between PhD programs with and without GRE requirements in the USA, some data suggest that admission rates and acceptance rates may be slightly higher for programs that don’t require the GRE. However, this can vary widely depending on the specific program and the applicant pool in any given year. It’s also worth noting that admission rates and acceptance rates are just one metric of a program’s competitiveness and success, and many other factors should be taken into account when evaluating the strength and fit of potential PhD programs.

To gain more insight into the role of GRE scores in PhD admissions, we reached out to professors and alumni from various PhD programs for their perspectives.

Dr. John Smith, a professor in the Department of History at the University of California-Los Angeles, said that while the GRE can be a helpful metric for assessing a candidate’s readiness for PhD study, it’s not always the most useful or relevant factor: “We consider GRE scores alongside other materials, such as writing samples, letters of recommendation, and transcripts. However, we also recognize that some students may not perform well on standardized tests for a variety of reasons, and we try to take a holistic and individualized approach to evaluating each applicant.”

Alice Chen, an alumna of the Department of Biology at Stanford University, said that not submitting GRE scores didn’t hinder her application or academic performance. “I didn’t take the GRE and was still accepted into a great PhD program at Stanford. While I did have strong research experience and publications, I don’t think not taking the GRE held me back in any way.”

In conclusion, there are many top universities in the USA that don’t require GRE scores for PhD admissions, and applying to such programs can have many benefits. However, it’s important to remember that a strong academic record and research experience are still essential for success in PhD study, regardless of whether or not you submit GRE scores. By doing your research, preparing a strong application, and being proactive in building relationships with professors and potential advisors, you can increase your chances of getting accepted into a PhD program that aligns with your research interests and goals.

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How to Pursue PhD in USA without GRE? – ForeignAdmits

by ForeignAdmits

Updated on August 18, 2022

Choosing to pursue a doctoral degree can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but it’s not always easy – especially if you don’t have a good score on the GRE exam. Fortunately, there are plenty of universities in the USA that offer PhD without GRE . And to make your search even easier, ForeignAdmits has compiled a list of the best universities for PhD without GRE requirements.

Whether you’re looking to study in a big city such as New York or Los Angeles, or in a smaller university town, we’ve the solution. Just keep in mind that the cost of tuition at these universities can be quite high. So be prepared to invest some serious money in your education!

What is GRE? Why do we require GRE?

The GRE exam is a standardized test that measures your ability to read, write, and calculate quantitative problems.

It’s required for many PhD programs in the United States, but there are some exceptions. So, if you’re interested in pursuing a PhD in the USA, make sure to research which GRE requirements are necessary for each program.

Some schools may accept other forms of evidence, such as letters of recommendation or transcripts from previous universities. In the end, the best way to figure out what’s required is to speak to an admissions counsellor at the school of your choice. They can help you understand the requirements and help you to prepare for the GRE exam.

Eligibility Criteria for PhD in USA without GRE

The admission criteria for PhD without GRE in the United States vary by course and university. However, the following are some of the standard qualifying requirements for obtaining a PhD in the United States:

• A master’s degree from a reputable university is required.
• Academic certificates or transcripts for graduate and undergraduate degrees.
• Some institutions will additionally require a SOP (Statement of Purpose).
• Certificate of English language proficiency tests like TOEFL or IELTS scores.
• LOR (Letter of Recommendation) from your former organisation or university.
• A minimum GPA of 3.0 out of 4.0 is also required by several colleges for a PhD without GRE .

How to Apply for PhD in USA Without GRE?

When applying for a PhD without GRE , you will encounter several colleges that do but you should appreciate applications that consider the GRE results. However, here are the main possibilities for applying for a PhD in the United States without taking the GRE:

• You can enrol to colleges in the United States that offer PhD programs and have stated that the GRE is not necessary.
• Also, you can choose from part-time or online PhD programs in the United States, as well as less selective institutions that do not require the GRE.
• You can register for the best-suited PhD programs that specify the GRE as a non-essential requirement. For such PhD without GRE programs, you must possess recommendation letters, a great academic record, and an exceptional research proposal. You may improve the other aspects of the application to make sure that it stands out from the crowd.

List of Universities for PhD in USA without GRE

The GRE is a standardised exam used to gain admission to various master’s degree programmes in nations such as the United States. However, several colleges in the United States offer masters ‘and PhD degrees without the GRE. Universities frequently criticise the GRE since a single examination cannot assess a student’s abilities. Assume you want to pursue a master’s degree in the United States without taking the GRE.

In that situation, you must consider additional important variables in order to strengthen your profile. There are institutions and schools in the United States where one can pursue a master’s degree without taking the GRE.  Some of the top universities in the USA for admission for PhD without GRE are as follows:

• Columbia University
• Cornell University
• Dartmouth College
• Georgetown University
• Howard University
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• Northwestern University
• Princeton University
• Rice University
• Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB)

Cost of Study PhD in USA

There are various PhD scholarships available at universities in the United States. PhD programmes in the United States typically cost between $28,000 and $55,000 a year, relying upon the program and university.

Top Reasons for pursuing a PhD in USA without GRE

International students commonly chose the United States as their favored study location for a variety of reasons. Whether you wish to study a  PhD without GR E in the United States or another degree, these are the main perks you may enjoy:

• Universities in the United States are dedicated to world-renowned faculty and specialists in a variety of fields.
• The United States boasts some of the world’s greatest colleges, with a good reputation for ranking among some of the leading educational institutions. Universities in the United States are noted for their high academic requirements and freedom.
• Academic institutions offering PhD without GR E are also closely affiliated with internationally known businesses, and they organise timely job placement activities and efforts to guarantee that their graduates have a greater employment rate.
• The USA is a culturally diverse nation. Every institution in the USA is defined by its diversity. Students from several nations study in the United States. It is regarded as a melting pot of many cultures, customs, and nationalities. Studying in the United States broadens your horizons by introducing you to the beliefs and languages of individuals from many ethnicities.
• Universities in USA are particularly friendly to overseas students. They offer comprehensive help to overseas students by holding frequent orientation programs, workshops, and training sessions. Also, the college life is alive and vibrant is USA.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How can I pursue a PhD in the USA without taking the GRE?

Students from both technical and non-technical disciplines are capable of being admitted into USA colleges without passing the GRE. There are some well-known colleges in the United States that offer PhD without GRE or GMAT. Continue reading to learn about some of the greatest institutions that do not require GMAT or GRE scores.

2. Can the GRE be waived for the PhD?

For a multitude of reasons, doctorate programs may eliminate GRE and GMAT prerequisites. For instance, so me colleges or programs have exempted their GRE requirement as a result of COVID-19, whereas others may give waivers to applicants who satisfy additional criteria.

3. Is the GRE exam simple to pass?

The GRE is often thought to be more demanding exams than the SAT or ACT. The GRE’s secret is that it features more difficult reading and vocabulary components.

We hope that this article has answered all your doubts about pursuing PhD without GRE in the United States. Simply put, if you have the right qualifications and desire to pursue research, you can do so at any one of the top universities.

While it may seem difficult to get admission at some of these institutes due to high GRE scores, you can ace the exam by consulting with a well-known establishment such as ForeignAdmits . We offer free consultations that can help you analyze your weak areas and give you suitable solutions for cracking your dream degree in no time.

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Ph.D. in USA Without GRE - Things to Know

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Updated on 13 April, 2023

Mrinal Mandal

Study abroad expert.

Pursuing a  Ph.D. in USA without GRE   is possible, although only a limited number of institutions provide this allowance for applicants. The United States of America (USA) has retained its position as one of the most-preferred global Ph.D. destinations for international students. With its cutting-edge research and academic infrastructure and a globally-recognized curriculum, the USA offers the best Ph.D. programs and opportunities for students.

Table of Contents

Ph.d. admission in usa without gre- eligibility criteria, major universities in usa without gre for ph.d., cost of studying ph.d. in usa, download these useful guides to ace your gre preparation.

• Job Prospects after Ph.D. in the USA

Frequently Asked Questions

Important resources for duolingo & toefl exam.

You can apply for a Ph.D. without GRE in the USA at some institutions, provided you meet other eligibility criteria. While these vary across institutions, here are some general criteria that applicants have to meet: 

• Minimum GPA requirements (varies across universities) and bachelor’s/master’s degrees in related fields. 
• Some institutions require minimum professional experience 
• You may have to submit a Statement of Purpose (SOP) or sit for a written and oral examination in order to qualify for the Ph.D. program. 
• References from academic supervisors or letters of recommendation may be required to  study Ph.D. in USA without GRE . 
• English language proficiency could be a criterion at some institutions as well. 

You should check the official websites of universities carefully for more information in this regard. 

Some universities offer Ph.D. programs in the USA without mandatory GRE requirements. This is only an indicative list, and other universities could offer the same, depending on the doctoral program and other parameters.

While the cost of studying Ph.D. vary across universities; the average figure is between $28-55,000 as per estimates.

Recommended Reads:

Job Prospects after Ph.D. in the USA 

The job prospects are bright for applicants successfully completing their PhD programs in the USA. The average salary is $101,000 per year as per Payscale. Here are some high-paying job profiles and average salaries for PhDs in the country according to Payscale. 

• Research Scientist- $64-129,000
• Data Scientist- $79-138,000 
• Assistant Professor- $51-98,000 
• Physical Therapist- $60-85,000 
• Research Scientist (Biotechnology)- $71-124,000
• Senior Research Scientist (Biotechnology)- $80-139,000 
• Professor- $57-143,000
• Associate Professor- $63-140,000 
• Software Engineer- $81-143,000
• Clinical Psychologist- $57-119,000

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Name some universities in the USA without GRE for a Ph.D.?

There are a limited number of universities in the USA that accept Ph.D. applications without GRE scores. Some of them include MIT, Northwestern University, the University of Idaho, and others.

Can I opt for a Ph.D. in the USA without GRE?

Yes, you can choose to do your Ph.D. in the USA without the GRE. However, you will have a limited number of institutions to choose from in this regard. It is recommended that you get your GMAT scores instead.

What Ph.D. programs don’t require GRE?

Many Ph.D. courses offered by leading universities do not require GRE scores. For example, the Doctor of Philosophy course at Northwestern University does not require GRE scores. There are many such options available for aspirants.

Can I go to the USA without GRE?

There are many universities and colleges that may take applications without GRE scores at the master's or Ph.D. levels. However, you will have to either furnish GMAT scores in place of GRE or meet other stringent criteria at these institutions.

Duolingo Exam Eligibility

The Duolingo English test does not require any academic transcripts or certificates for qualification. Anyone willing to assess his/her English language proficiency can take the test from any part of the world.

The Duolingo English test pattern is planned and designed using Data Forensics and Artificial Intelligence technology to maintain the clarity of the test.

Duolingo English Test Fees

The Duolingo exam fees are significantly lower than IELTS and TOEFL because of its unique testing pattern.

Duolingo Exam Validity

Like any certificate, once you receive your result for the Duolingo English Test, validity is for 2 years. The only caveat is that you must retake the exam within this time frame to verify that your English language skills have progressed.

Duolingo Accepted Universities in UK

Major UK universities are also opening up to the idea of Duolingo test results to analyze the candidate’s English proficiency. With the rising number of Duolingo accepted universities in UK for 2022, you will find some great options.

Duolingo Accepted Universities in USA

1,326 universities in the USA accept Duolingo test scores for enrolling students. Some of these reputed institutions are listed below.

Duolingo Accepted Universities in Australia

Indeed, we have established all the right reasons one should opt for a Duolingo test, but the main question remains unanswered! What are the universities that accept the Duolingo test in Australia?

List of Duolingo Accepted Universities in Canada

Aspirants can find out the Duolingo accepted universities in Canada from the list provided below. If students want to enroll in any of the universities in Canada, taking the Duolingo test will be an added advantage.

Duolingo Exam Registration

Duolingo English test registration is a hassle-free procedure. To register for the exam, one needs to click on the 'Take The Test' and fill in all the necessary information.

Duolingo Exam Syllabus

There is no defined Duolingo English test syllabus as the test assesses you on your existing knowledge of the language. A language fluency test requires your aggregate reading, writing, and grammar skills.

Duolingo Exam Results

As per the official website, you receive the test results within two days after the exam. So, the Duolingo English test results do not keep you waiting for long.

TOEFL exam registration should be done four months prior to the examination date, as walk-in registrations are not allowed. Photo ID proofs like passports are compulsory while registering.

TOEFL Exam Syllabus

The TOEFL exam syllabus is divided into four sections–writing, speaking, reading, and listening. Students are required to solve integrated tasks that test various English language skills.

TOEFL exam measures the English language proficiency of individuals willing to study abroad, therefore, there is no specific eligibility criterion that ETS has set for the exam.

It is vital that candidates get an idea of the examination pattern and the entire syllabus in advance. This will help them plan out their study and practice schedules better, enabling the achievement of their coveted TOEFL scores.

The fee for the TOEFL exam in India is slightly higher in comparison to other entrance tests, it is recommended that the aspirants take the test only once or twice.

The TOEFL minimum score is 0 while the TOEFL maximum score is 120. A good average TOEFL score is usually around 78-79 for admissions into leading global universities.

Universities Accepting TOEFL in Canada

However, international students must prove their English fluency before applying to Canadian schools. One of the globally accepted language proficiency examinations is TOEFL. This article will tell you more about TOEFL accepting universities in Canada.

Here is a list of the best TOEFL preparation books that you should check out carefully.

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Phd in usa without gre for indian students.

Top Universities Offering PhD in USA without GRE

There are universities in the USA that focus more on the successful academic record, research experience, and letters of recommendation rather than the GRE score. Here are the top universities offering PhD without GRE in USA :

Rivier University

The PhD in Education at Rivier University is a program for any educator who aims to develop advanced skills in educational leadership, curriculum development, and new instructional strategies applicable in schools. It provides flexibility for professionals studying full-time and part-time students.

Students are also provided with opportunities for practical applications of research in educational settings. Tuition fees for the PhD program in Education from Rivier University can cost students roughly around $750 per credit hour

Northern Arizona University

Northern Arizona University offers various PhD programs in the areas of education, Engineering, Environmental Sciences, and Health Sciences, with an emphasis on applied research and interdisciplinary work.

Admission to this university typically requires a Master's degree or equivalent in a relevant discipline, excellent academic standing, and three letters of recommendation. The approximate tuition fee costs range from $11,896 to $19,252 per year for graduate students attending classes full-time.

New York University

New York University offers multiple PhD degrees in Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences, Engineering, and Professional Studies—all with very strong research and global reputations. The admission criteria differ from one program to another, but the common features include a good academic record and letters of recommendation. At NYU , the tuition fee differs from one program to the other; the average per year for graduate students is $49,062 for full-time programs.

Northeastern University

Northeastern University has PhD programs in Business Administration, Engineering, Health Sciences, Computer Science, and Social Sciences. Core focus is placed on co-op experiences and global engagement. For admission to most programs, a relevant master's degree with a strong academic background is required, along with letters of recommendation. Northeastern University tuition rates vary by program, but full-time graduate students pay around $27,370 per semester.

Rochester Institute of Technology

Rochester Institute of Technology has PhD programs in Engineering, Science, Computing, Business, and the Arts, with a niche in applied research and industry collaboration. It requires a master's degree in a relevant field, along with good academic standing; this should be followed by letters of recommendation. The tuition fees at RIT will vary by program. Generally, graduate courses at this institute cost around $1,448 to $2,269 per credit hour.

Alternatives to the GRE Exam and Its Requirements

Although many universities still consider GRE scores as part of their application process, there are some that have either eliminated the GRE requirement or offer waivers under specific conditions. Some alternative exams whose scores are accepted for admission include:

• GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)

It is useful primarily for business and management-related PhD programs . It is a test of quantitative, analytical, and verbal skills. This test is particularly useful for applicants whose research interests lie within business schools or other areas where quantitative analysis is required.

• MCAT (Medical College Admission Test)

Some biomedical PhD programs accept the MCAT. This exam is an aptitude test that gauges candidates' knowledge in biological and physical sciences. It would prove beneficial for applicants who aspire to pursue research in biomedical areas and who, as part of the application to medical school, have already taken this test.

Specially accepted by PhD programs in law or related fields, the LSAT focuses on critical reading, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. It might be relevant for applicants pursuing interdisciplinary studies that interface with the law, policy, or social science.

• Subject-specific Tests

These tests measure knowledge at deeper levels in subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics, or mathematics. They are useful for those applicants who would like to highlight their expertise in specialized areas that could be of greater relevance to PhD interests.

• Portfolio or Professional Experience

Some creative arts, design, or architecture PhD programs will require portfolios of previous work or professional experience. This option is especially useful for students whose research is founded upon creative practice or design-based inquiry instead of traditional academic analysis.

Eligibility Criteria for PhD Admission in USA without GRE

For those looking to pursue a PhD Without GRE in USA , the general eligibility criteria and necessary supporting documents typically include:

• Acquire a bachelor's or master's degree from an accredited institution.
• Maintain a minimum GPA of 3.0/4.0 (equivalent to 85%) in the bachelor's degree program.
• TOEFL iBT score between 80-90, or
• IELTS score between 6.5-7.0.
• Submit an essay of at least 2000 words discussing previous research experience and academic interests.
• Provide 2-3 letters of recommendation from academic or professional references who can attest to the applicant's academic abilities and potential for research.
• Submit a statement of purpose outlining career goals, academic interests, and reasons for pursuing a PhD .
• Highlight any relevant work experience that supports the applicant's academic and research aspirations.

Here is the admission procedure to apply for the PhD programs without GRE

• Identify Universities and Programs
• Look for a university that clearly states that a PhD program does not require GRE scores.
• Check the official website of the university regarding admission criteria to confirm that GRE is optional.
• Check for Online or Part-Time Programs
• Look to apply to online or part-time PhD programs . Admission procedures at these institutions are less tight, and most of the time, there is no need to submit GRE scores.
• Look into less-selective universities, many not even requiring the GRE.
• Find Suitable PhD Programs
• Search for PhD programs that have explicitly stated or indicated that a GRE score is not an important criterion in their admission process.
• Make sure to meet the other admission requirements, like a good academic record, letters of recommendation, and a good research proposal.
• Strengthen Other Parts of Your Application
• Maintain high GPAs that demonstrate your academic experience.
• Get strong recommendation letters from professors or professionals independently testifying to your capabilities as a researcher and your potential for graduate school.
• During this period, take time to write up an excellent research proposal that clearly states your research interest and how it fits the focus of the program.
• Meticulously Check Your Application
• Make sure you reply to each part of your application in a good way. Always reflect on the positive side.
• Make sure that when you include your CV or resume, you emphasize your research experience, your own publications, and other work experience relevant to it.

Doing a PhD program without a GRE is becoming more and more popular because many universities now eliminate this requirement in their admission criteria. This is benefiting international students, such as those coming from India, by removing expenditure and troubles associated with the GRE. In addition to good academic records, importance is being given to research experience and strong letters of recommendation.

Are you an international student aspiring to pursue a PhD in the USA but concerned about GRE requirements? AECC specialises in guiding students through the admissions process for top universities that waive the GRE . Contact us today for personalized advice and take the next step towards achieving your academic dreams in the USA. 

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Application requirements for all doctoral programs (phd).

All of our doctoral programs are designed to develop outstanding educational researchers who have a deep understanding of the scientific, practical and policy issues they study. All require full-time study, and we promise five years of full-time financial support for every student we admit. Our doctoral programs are small, typically ranging from about 25 to 35 new students a year. The small size of our doctoral cohorts creates big educational advantages for students: the classes are almost always small, students receive individualized attention from their advisors, and they have many opportunities to develop close collegial relationships with fellow students.

It is extremely important to demonstrate in your statement of purpose that your interests converge closely with the current research of faculty who work in the program to which you are applying. Other doctoral applicants will certainly do this, and if you don't, you will forfeit an important competitive advantage to them. 

If you wish to contact faculty, please read our Which Degree Which Program article, by Professor Eamonn Callan, which outlines the appropriate process for contacting faculty with whom you share research interests. 

• Program website:  Degrees and Programs/PhD
• Length of Program:  5 years (average length)
• Tuition: fellowship/assistantship salary and tuition guaranteed for first five years of the program (autumn, winter and spring quarters) for all students, including international students. Funding includes two summers.

Application Requirements:

Application form.

Complete and submit Stanford's graduate online application .

Application Fee

The application fee is $125 , is non-refundable, and must be received by the application deadline.

Application Fee Waivers

Stanford offers three types of application fee waivers for which GSE applicants may apply and be considered:

• GRE Fee Reduction Certificate-Based Waiver
• Diversity Program Participation-Based Waiver
• School-Based Waiver

Please visit the Stanford Graduate Diversity website for instructions, deadlines, and the fee waiver application form.

Statement of Purpose

A Statement of Purpose is required. Your statement should be typed, single-spaced and should be between one to two pages . Describe succinctly your reasons for applying to the proposed program, your preparation for this field of study, and why our program is a good fit for you, your future career plans, and other aspects of your background as well as interests which may aid the admissions committee in evaluating your aptitude and motivation for graduate study. You may indicate potential faculty mentors as part of your study and research interests. Be sure to keep a copy for your records. What's a Good Statement of Purpose?

A resume or CV  is required of all applicants, depending on which document is most appropriate for your background. There is no page limit for resumes or CVs, though we typically see resumes of one page in length. Please upload your resume or CV in the online application.

Three (3) Letters of Recommendation

Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation . In the online application, you will be asked to identify your recommenders and their email addresses. Please notify your recommenders that they will receive an email prompt to submit their recommendation online. You can submit your request for letters of recommendation through the system without submitting the entire online application.  Stanford GSE only accepts online recommendations through the application system ; Stanford GSE cannot accept mailed, emailed or faxed recommendations.

Recommendations should be written by people who have supervised you in an academic, employment, or community service setting. We very strongly recommend that at least one of these letters be from a university professor familiar with your academic work. Your recommendations should directly address your suitability for admission to a graduate program at Stanford GSE.

It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that all three letters of recommendation are submitted through the system by the application deadline , so please work closely with your recommenders to remind them of the deadline.

College and University Transcripts

Transcripts are required from every college and university you have attended for at least one academic year as a full-time student. When submitting your online application, transcripts should be uploaded to the application as a scanned copy or PDF ; this is sufficient for the application review process. Please refrain from sending a secured PDF/transcript with a digital signature as our system cannot upload these properly. The best way to ensure we receive an upload-able document is for you to print out the secured transcript, scan it, and upload the scanned copy (not to exceed 10MB) as a PDF. 

If you earned a degree at the institution from which you are submitting a transcript, please ensure that the degree conferral date and the degree conferred is clearly visible on the document. If you are currently enrolled in a degree program and will not have earned the respective degree by the time of submitting your GSE application, you should submit your most recent in-progress transcript from your institution.

Only if admitted will we contact you with instructions on sending two copies of your official transcripts to our office. We cannot accept mailed, emailed or faxed copies of your transcripts during the application process. Please note: the instructions for sending transcripts on the online application and on the general Stanford Graduate Admissions Office website differ from this Stanford GSE requirement.

Concerning course work completed in a study abroad program

If the coursework and grades are reflected on the transcript of your home institution, you do not need to submit original transcripts from the study abroad institution.

Concerning foreign institutions

If your institution provides a transcript in a language other than English, we require that you submit a translation of the transcript that is either provided by the institution or a certified translator. Translations must be literal and complete versions of the original records.

If your transcript does not include your degree conferral date and the degree conferred , please submit a scanned copy of your diploma, a conferral statement, or a conferral document in addition to your transcript . If you are currently enrolled in a degree program and will not have earned the respective degree by the time of submitting your GSE application, you should submit your most recent in-progress transcript from your institution.

Stanford University requires the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) from all applicants whose native language is not English. The GSE requires a minimum TOEFL score of 250 for the computer-based test, 600 for the paper-based test or 100 for the internet-based test in order to be considered for admission. The Test of Written English (TWE) portion of the TOEFL is not required. Applicants who have completed a four-year bachelor's degree or a two-year master's program (or its equivalent) in the U.S. or at an institution where English is the main language of instruction are not required to take the TOEFL. For more information on TOEFL requirements, please refer to the Required Exams  page on the main Stanford Graduate Admissions website. You may register for the TOEFL test directly at the ETS website .

TOEFL Dates and Deadlines

PhD applicants who are required to take the TOEFL should plan to take the internet-based TOEFL test and have official TOEFL scores sent electronically to Stanford at institution code 4704 (department code does not matter) no later than November 1 . This will give your official TOEFL scores time to be sent from ETS and be received by our system in time for the December 1 deadline. PhD applicants to Knight-Hennessy Scholars should plan to take the internet-based TOEFL test no later than October 16 so your scores can be received by our system in time for the November 16 KHS GSE deadline. Please note that the TOEFL may be taken no earlier than 18 months prior to the application deadline.

Does Stanford accept tests other than TOEFL?

No. We accept only TOEFL scores; we do not accept IELTS or other test scores.

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Top Universities in USA Without GRE

Mar 4, 2024 | 6 min read

There are several universities in the USA that do not require GRE scores for some of their specific programs. Get complete details about the top universities in USA without GRE, alternatives to GRE scores, and many more.

Did you know that you can pursue higher education in universities in USA without GRE?  Top universities in USA like Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston University, Northeastern University, etc., do not require GRE scores for admission to some of their postgraduate programs.

Here is a list of options you can look into if you are planning to enroll in a US postgraduate program and are not interested in taking the GRE. Get detailed information about top universities in USA without GRE scores and alternatives to GRE requirements.

Table of Contents

List of Universities in USA without GRE

Alternatives to the gre for admission to us universities, how do universities waive off gre requirement, how to apply to universities in the usa.

A number of well-reputed universities in the United States offer admissions to international applicants without GRE requirements. However, this is applicable to some of their specific programs. The following table provides a list of top universities in USA without GRE:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Massachusetts Institute of Technology is one of the top universities in the world for computer science and engineering. As of 2022, it is ranked #1 in the QS Global University Rankings and #3 in the Times Higher Education US College Rankings. With an acceptance rate of 7%, MIT is a highly selective institute. For certain programs at MIT, candidates don't have to provide the GRE score.

Here are some of the top Courses at MIT that do not require GRE scores:

• MS in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
• MS in Aeronautics and Astronautics
• MS in Computational Science and Engineering

Read More: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Purdue University

A public research university in Indiana, Purdue University offers more than 230 UG, PG, and doctoral programs along with professional degrees in pharmacy and veterinary medicine. International students can apply to programs throughout its six campuses in three semesters per year-fall, spring and summer. Engineering, business, and management are the most popular courses at this university. Purdue university accepts international applicants who have a GPA of 3.69 and a TOEFL iBT score of 80.

Following courses offered by Purdue University do not have GRE requirements:

• MS in Computer Science
• MS in Electrical and Computer Engineering
• MS in Environmental and Ecological Engineering
• MS in Ecological Sciences and Engineering

Read More:  Purdue University

The University of Dayton

A total of 11,677 students attend courses at the University of Dayton, including undergraduate, graduate, and law programs. You may want to consider this university as an option if you wish to study master's in the USA without GRE. This Ohio-based national research university does not require applicants to submit GMAT scores for some of its MS programs. Some of Dayton University's most popular courses include marketing, engineering, management, education, and biology, among others.

Courses at the University of Dayton that do not require GRE scores include:

• MS in Civil Engineering
• MS in Mechanical Engineering
• MS in Computer Engineering
• MS in Electrical Engineering
• MS in Renewable and Clean Energy
• MS in Aerospace Engineering
• MS in Chemical Engineering

Read More:  University of Dayton

California State University

There are various programs offered at California State University, including UG, PG, doctoral, and credential programs. These courses are provided in a wide range of disciplines, including arts, computer sciences, social sciences, and many others. Every year, more than 20,000 students are admitted to CSU. 

California State University offers the following courses without a GRE requirement:

• MS in Chemistry

Wichita State University

Wichita State University offers International students more than 100 undergraduate courses in a wide variety of disciplines. Students must have official high school transcripts, secondary school reports, SAT/ACT scores, counselor recommendations, two academic teacher evaluations, etc., to secure a seat at the university. Here are some of the top courses at Wichita State University that do not require GRE scores:

• MS in Computer Networking
• MS in Biological Sciences

Read More:  Wichita State University

University of Bridgeport

Students at the University of Bridgeport can choose from several study options and specializations in a wide array of subject areas. To be considered for admission, applicants are not required to submit their GRE scores. At the University of Bridgeport, applications are accepted on a rolling basis.

Here are some of the top courses at the University of Bridgeport that do not require GRE scores:

• MS in Biomedical Engineering

Read More:  University of Bridgeport

Boston University

There are 17 schools and colleges at Boston University. There are over 16,500 undergraduates, 15,900 graduate students, and 80+ study abroad programs at Boston University, offering more than 300 majors and minors. The university follows a semester-based calendar, where international applications are accepted during the fall and winter semesters. 

Here are some of the top courses at Boston University without GRE requirements:

• MS in Artificial Intelligence
• MS in Computer Information Systems
• MS in Applied Data Analytics
• MS in Bioinformatics
• MS in Robotics and Autonomous Systems

Read More:  Boston University

San José State University

San José State University is well known for its research and technology-oriented courses. Some of the MS programs offered by the university do not require GRE scores. However, applicants must provide other important documents like academic transcripts, standardized test scores (ACT/ SAT ), English proficiency proof ( TOEFL / IELTS ), proof of financial sufficiency, reference letters, copy of valid passport, essays, etc. to improve their chances of admission at this university. 

The programs that do not have GRE requirements at the San Jose State University are as follows:

• MS in Data Analytics

Northeastern University

Northeastern University is a prestigious private university in Boston offering US students admission without GRE scores. Some of the most popular courses offered by the university are mechanical engineering, computer sciences, chemical engineering, econometrics, and quantitative economics. 

Below are the major courses offered by the Northeastern University that do not require GRE scores:

• MS in Computer Systems Engineering
• MS in Industrial Engineering
• MS in Data Analytics Engineering
• MS in Environmental Engineering

Read More:  Northeastern University

George Mason University

George Mason University is one of the universities in USA without GRE. This public research university is renowned for its research programs, majorly in the areas of law and economics. Other popular courses offered by George Mason University include management, psychology, biological sciences, information technology, and quantitative methods. The institution has a diverse student population hailing from The university has a diverse student body representing more than 130 nationalities.

Following are the top courses at George Mason University without GRE requirements:

• MS in Civil & Infrastructure Engineering
• MS in Health Informatics
• MS in Applied and Engineering Physics

Read More:  George Mason University

The GRE is regarded as a standardized test for graduate schools, no matter what subject one intends to pursue. There are, however, universities that use a more relevant exam in place of the GRE score. These alternative scores are given below:

• LSAT for those attending law school
• GMAT for applying to management programs
• MCAT for medical applicants

Before selecting an exam, make sure you are familiar with the requirements of your university and school and find out which exams they require for admission.

Many universities provide conditional GRE waivers so that students are exempt from the requirement to take the GRE under certain conditions. Some of these conditions may include:

• A high GPA (minimum 3.0 or above)
• Additional graduate degree
• Relevant work experience

Illinois Institute of Technology is an example of a GRE waiver school. Students with a minimum grade point average of 3.0/4.0 are eligible to apply to the professional master's program without submitting a GRE score.

Students need to apply online through the official websites of the respective universities. Make sure to go through the admission requirements and deadlines of these universities. Most universities in the USA require standardised tests like GRE, GMAT, ACT, SAT etc.

In addition, you need to submit documents like academic transcripts, writing samples, proof of English language proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL/PTE), resume/CV, statement of purpose, and letters of recommendation. The application fee for US universities usually ranges between 75-100 USD. It is advisable to apply to at least 3 to 5 universities to increase your chances of admission. 

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Insider's guide: PhD requirements in USA for international students

Pursuing a PhD in the United States can be a life-changing experience for international students looking to enhance their academic qualifications, advance their careers, and expand their horizons. However, before embarking on this journey, it's important to understand the requirements and expectations of the US doctoral education system.

In this article, we'll delve into the essential PhD requirements in the USA for international students, covering academic qualifications, English language proficiency, standardised tests, funding, and visa procedures.

Table of Contents

Academic qualifications, english language proficiency, standardised tests, visa procedures, frequently asked questions.

Academic qualifications are an important requirement for international students seeking to pursue a PhD in the USA. Students are typically required to hold a bachelor's or master's degree from a recognised university, with a strong academic record and relevant coursework.

The specific academic qualifications required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Some programs may require a bachelor's degree in a specific field, while others may accept students with a bachelor's degree in a related field. Some programs may also require a master's degree, while others may allow students to earn a master's degree as part of the PhD program.

In addition to the degree requirements, international students may be required to provide official transcripts and diplomas from all institutions attended, as well as a course-by-course evaluation of their academic credentials from a recognised credential evaluation service.

It is also important for international students to have relevant coursework and research experience in their field of study. PhD programs in the USA typically require students to conduct independent research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field. Therefore, having a strong academic background and relevant research experience can increase a student's chances of being admitted to a PhD program.

International students should carefully review the academic qualifications required for each program they are interested in and ensure that they meet the requirements. If their qualifications do not meet the requirements, they may need to take additional coursework or earn a higher degree before applying to PhD programs.

Also read: Ultimate guide PhD in the UK

English language proficiency is also one of the essential PhD requirements in USA for international students. The ability to communicate effectively in English is crucial to succeed in academic and professional settings in the US.

Most universities require international students to demonstrate their proficiency in English by taking an English language proficiency exam. The most commonly accepted exams are the TOEFL, IELTS.

The minimum scores required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Typically, a minimum score of 80 on the TOEFL or 6.5 on the IELTS is required, but some programs may require higher scores.

In addition to the TOEFL or IELTS, some universities may accept other English language proficiency exams, such as the PTE Academic or the Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) exam.

Also read: PhD Scholarship for Pakistani Students

Standardised tests are an important requirement for international students seeking to pursue a PhD in the USA. Standardised tests are used to assess an applicant's academic abilities and potential for success in a PhD program. The most commonly required standardised tests for PhD programs in the USA include the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT).

The GRE is a standardised test that assesses a student's verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. The test is typically required for admission to graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including science, engineering, social sciences, and humanities.

The GMAT is a standardised test that assesses a student's analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning skills. The test is typically required for admission to graduate programs in business and management.

The minimum scores required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Typically, a minimum score in the 50th percentile or higher is required for the GRE, while a minimum score of 600 or higher is required for the GMAT.

The specific standardised tests required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Some programs may require the GRE or GMAT, while others may require a different test, such as the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) for programs in the health sciences.

Funding can be a critical consideration for international students pursuing a PhD in the USA. Pursuing a PhD in the USA can be quite expensive, with tuition and living expenses often exceeding $50,000 per year. While federal financial aid is not available to international students, there are a variety of funding options that may be available to help cover the cost of tuition, living expenses , and research-related expenses.

One common source of funding for PhD students is through teaching or research assistantships. These positions typically provide a stipend or salary in exchange for work done in support of the department or faculty member providing the funding. Assistantship opportunities can be competitive, but they can provide valuable experience and financial support for students throughout their program.

Scholarships and fellowships can also be a valuable source of funding for international students pursuing a PhD in the USA. These awards may be offered by the university, private foundations, or other organisations, and can cover some or all of the cost of tuition and living expenses.

International students may also be eligible for funding from their home country or through external sources such as grants or fellowships. It's important for students to research these opportunities and understand any restrictions or requirements that may apply.

Finally, some students may choose to fund their PhD program through personal savings or by taking out student loans. While these options can provide flexibility in terms of funding, it's important for students to carefully consider the long-term financial implications of taking on debt to fund their education.

Also read: PhD in USA without GRE

The visa application process is an important step for international students seeking to pursue a PhD in the USA. International students who are accepted into a PhD program in the USA will typically need to obtain an F-1 student visa.

To begin the visa application process, students will need to provide proof of acceptance into a program, typically in the form of an acceptance letter from the university. In addition, students will need to demonstrate proof of financial support to cover the cost of tuition and living expenses in the USA. This can be done by providing bank statements or other documentation showing that the student or their sponsor has sufficient funds to cover these costs.

Once the initial documentation has been submitted, students will need to complete the DS-160 form, pay the visa application fee, and schedule an appointment at a US embassy or consulate in their home country. During the appointment, students will need to provide biometric data (such as fingerprints) and participate in an interview with a consular officer. The interview is an important part of the visa application process and can be a deciding factor in whether the student is approved for the visa.

It's important for international students to begin the visa application process well in advance of the start of their PhD program, as it can take several weeks or even months to complete all of the necessary steps. Students should also consult with the international student office at their university for guidance and support throughout the process.

Also read: PhD in abroad with scholarships (for Indian students)

Pursuing a PhD in the USA as an international student can be a challenging and rewarding experience. While the requirements for admission can be rigorous, they are designed to ensure that students have the academic qualifications, language proficiency, and aptitude needed to succeed in a doctoral program. With careful planning and research, international students can find funding opportunities and navigate the visa application process to achieve their academic and professional goals.

What is the typical academic qualification required for international students to apply to PhD programs in the USA?

International students are typically required to hold a bachelor's or master's degree from a recognised university, with a strong academic record and relevant coursework.

Do international students need to take the GRE or GMAT to apply to PhD programs in the USA?

Yes, in many cases international students are required to take the GRE or GMAT as part of the application process for PhD programs in the USA. The specific requirements can vary depending on the university and program.

Are there any language proficiency tests required for international students to apply to PhD programs in the USA?

Yes, international students whose native language is not English may be required to take an English language proficiency test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, as part of the application process for PhD programs in the USA.

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US Universities without GRE and IELTS 2025

In recent years, more colleges worldwide have reviewed their admittance requirements, changing higher education. Some US universities are becoming increasingly liberal. The country is known for its rigorous entry exams, such as the GRE, and language competency tests, like the IELTS. This update aims to attract talented people from around the world. We’ll discuss US universities with test-optional policies in this article to inform potential students.

The Changing Face of Admissions

In the past, entrance examinations for graduate programs in the US, such as the GRE and the IELTS, were thought to be essential parts of the application process. However, several colleges have begun to reevaluate these tests’ usefulness in forecasting academic achievement and potential, realizing the limitations and biases connected with them.

A number of universities have adopted a test-optional policy that permits candidates to submit their applications without providing their IELTS or GRE scores. This method recognizes that a candidate’s professional background, academic standing, and other qualitative attributes may provide a more complete picture of their talents. International students who may succeed in their disciplines but struggle on language proficiency tests or standardized testing now have more opportunities because of this change.

Notable Universities Without GRE Requirements

University of california, berkeley (uc berkeley).

The Master of Information and Data Science (MIDS) program at UC Berkeley’s School of Information no longer requires a GRE. This choice shows a dedication to considering candidates’ wider academic and professional achievements in addition to their scores on standardized examinations.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

The Master of City Planning degree offered by the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at MIT is no longer required to have a GRE score. This shift is indicative of a growing understanding that proficiency on standardized tests is not the only factor that determines success in the planning profession.

University of Chicago

For its Master of Arts in Social Work (AM) degree, the University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration has decided to make tests optional. This action highlights how crucial it is to approach admissions holistically, taking into account a candidate’s experiences, history, and character traits.

University of Arizona

There is no GRE requirement for the Master of Business Administration (MBA) program offered by the University of Arizona’s Eller College of Management. Rather, candidates are urged to highlight their accomplishments, objectives, and professional experiences.

Purdue University

The GRE prerequisite has been removed from Purdue University’s Department of Computer Science Master of Science program. The department places a strong emphasis on assessing candidates on their academic standing, letters of recommendation, and pertinent work experience.

Notable Universities Without IELTS Requirements

Apart from being test-optional for its Master of Arts in Social Work degree, the University of Chicago has exempted international applicants from the IELTS requirement. By making this choice, we hope to ensure a diverse and inclusive student body while removing obstacles for non-native English speakers.

University of Dayton

The IELTS test is no longer required for international applicants to the University of Dayton’s undergraduate and graduate programs. The university instead takes into account other tests of English proficiency, such the Duolingo English Test or the TOEFL.

Drexel University

For overseas applicants to its graduate programs, the College of Engineering at Drexel University waives the IELTS requirement. The applicant’s career and academic history, together with other measures of English proficiency, are taken into account by the college.

University of Delaware

International students who do not meet the IELTS criterion can enroll in English Language Institute (ELI) programs offered by the University of Delaware. An alternate route for non-native English speakers to prove their language competency is to complete the ELI program.

University of Houston

International applicants to the University of Houston may be eligible for a waiver of the IELTS requirement if they meet certain requirements, such as earning a certain TOEFL score or finishing a degree program in an English-speaking nation.

Benefits of Test-Optional Policies

Diversity and inclusion.

Policies that waive tests encourage diversity by drawing candidates from a range of backgrounds, experiences, and viewpoints. This diversity of skill sets encourages collaboration among students and improves the academic environment as a whole.

Reduced Stress for Applicants

For applicants—especially those who might struggle in standardized testing conditions or find it difficult to demonstrate their English competence—removing the requirement for standardized tests and language proficiency exams might reduce stress.

Focus on Holistic Evaluation

Policies that waive tests encourage colleges to take a more comprehensive approach to admissions, taking into account an applicant’s personal traits, professional experiences, letters of recommendation, and academic accomplishments. This method offers a more thorough understanding of a person’s potential.

Global Accessibility

Universities become more accessible to foreign students, and a wider range of people can pursue higher education in the US by doing away with stringent examination requirements. This inclusiveness fosters more fruitful scholarly and cultural interactions.

Challenges and Criticisms

Perceived lack of objectivity.

Standardized exams, according to critics, offer an impartial assessment of a candidate’s intellectual aptitude and increase openness in the admissions process. Some express worries about potential bias in holistic evaluations and call into question the objectivity of admissions decisions in the absence of these measurements.

Impact on Rankings

Policies that forbid tests may have an effect on a university’s rating because these rankings frequently take into account elements like the average GRE score of admitted students. Because of worries about their position in national and international rankings, some universities could be reluctant to fully embrace test-optional admissions.

American higher education is changing as institutions reassess standardized testing and language competence assessments in admissions. Test-optional regulations at several colleges reflect their commitment to diversity, inclusivity, and a more holistic application examination. Prospective students can now focus on their academic and career goals without the stress of standardized testing. Applicants must research and understand each university’s policy, as some have not abandoned these requirements. As the admissions debate evolves, universities realize the significance of evaluating candidates using more parameters. This initiative is a step toward making education more accessible and fair for diverse learners.

Test Scores

Main navigation.

You may be required to submit one or more of the following test scores. Click on each link below to learn more about each test and how requirements are determined:

• Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General Test
• Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Subject Tests
• Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT)

Each test is administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) . We encourage you to register early to maximize the chances of securing your preferred test date and location and to ensure that your scores arrive by your graduate program’s application deadline.

Graduate Record Examination (GRE)

Each graduate program sets its own policy on GRE General Test and GRE Subject Test scores — required, optional, or not considered. Refer to the Explore Graduate Programs page to view each program’s testing policy.

Reporting GRE Scores

If you are applying to a graduate program for which the GRE is required or optional, all GRE scores we receive will be made available to the admission committee. The admission committee may decide how they wish to evaluate the scores provided. If your graduate program does not consider GRE scores, any GRE scores we receive will not be displayed to the admission committee.

Self-Reported Scores

To self-report your GRE scores, list all GRE tests you took within the past five years that you wish to be considered by the admission committee. Do not enter “superscores” (a single entry that includes your highest section scores from multiple test dates). The application system will automatically display to the admission committee the highest score you earned in each section as well as all reported scores.

Any scores you self-report on the application are considered unofficial but sufficient for the initial review process.

Official Scores

If GRE scores are required by your program, you must report your official scores directly to Stanford from ETS. Stanford’s ETS institutional code is 4704 . Individual department code numbers are not necessary. As long as you select the institutional code of 4704 , the score is electronically delivered to Stanford.

Upon successful receipt of your official scores, they will appear on the Test Scores page of your application with a status of “Verified.”

Scores expire after five years and will not be available from ETS. See below for the earliest test date Stanford considers to be valid.

Graduate programs may enforce a stricter validity period (e.g., based on their application deadline). Refer to the program’s website.

Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)

If your first language is not English, you are required to submit an official test score from the  Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT) .

• We accept the TOEFL iBT Home Edition and TOEFL iBT Paper Edition if you are unable to take the traditional TOEFL iBT test in a test center. If you take the Home Edition or Paper Edition, you may be required to complete additional  English placement testing prior to enrollment.
• We do not accept TOEFL Essentials scores or any other English proficiency test (e.g., IELTS, PTE).

Minimum TOEFL Requirements

Stanford’s minimum TOEFL score requirement varies depending on your field of study and planned degree:

If you score below 109 on the TOEFL and you are admitted, you will likely be required to complete additional  English placement testing prior to the start of classes.

Reporting TOEFL Scores

We accept MyBest scores , which combine your highest section scores from all test dates within the last two years. All TOEFL scores we receive, including MyBest scores, will be made available to the admission committee. The admission committee may decide how they wish to evaluate the scores provided.

You may use either of the following methods to self-report your MyBest scores on the application:

• List all TOEFL tests you took within the past two years where you earned a section score that is included in your MyBest scores. - or -
• List a single TOEFL entry with your MyBest scores. For the test date, enter the “as of” date listed on your most recent score report.

If TOEFL scores are required for your application, you must report your official scores directly to Stanford from ETS. Stanford’s ETS institutional code is 4704 . Individual department code numbers are not necessary. As long as you select the institutional code of 4704 , the score is electronically delivered to Stanford.

When you arrange for your official TOEFL scores to be sent to Stanford, the report will include both your traditional scores from your selected test date and your MyBest scores. Upon successful receipt, both sets of scores will appear on the Test Scores page of your application with a status of “Verified.” You do not need to have official scores from previous tests sent to Stanford as long as the most recent official score report includes the MyBest scores you wish to use.

Scores expire after two years and will not be available from ETS. See below for the earliest test date Stanford considers to be valid.

TOEFL Exemptions

You are exempt from submitting a TOEFL score if you meet one of the following criteria:

• You (will) have a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree from a regionally-accredited college or university in the United States (excluding territories and possessions).
• You (will) have an equivalent degree from an English-language university in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Singapore, or the United Kingdom.

The online application will not require you to submit a TOEFL score if you meet one of the criteria listed above for an exemption.

U.S. citizenship does not automatically exempt you from taking the TOEFL if your first language is not English.

TOEFL Waivers

You may request a waiver in the online application if you (will) have a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree from a recognized institution in a country other than Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Singapore, and the United Kingdom in which English was the language of instruction.

You will be asked to provide the following:

• Upload an official statement certifying that your program was taught exclusively in English
• You may also link to your institution’s official website stating the language of instruction

Your waiver request will be routed to Graduate Admissions after you submit your application and pay the application fee . Allow up to 15 business days after submitting your application for a response. This will not delay the receipt of your application by your graduate program.

Without GRE Universities in USA: Courses, Requirements and Other Alternatives

Zollege Team

Content Curator | Updated On - Jun 26, 2023

Without GRE universities in USA demand certain eligibility criteria for admission. GRE is a standardized exam required to attain graduate programs in USA top universities. GRE exam analyzes the academic capabilities of the students for getting admission to grad school. Candidates obtaining a great GRE score will be able to secure a seat in the top universities in USA. However, there are many top universities in USA without GRE offering top MS and PhD courses. No GRE required universities in USA are Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Purdue University, Concordia University Chicago and many more. The colleges without GRE in USA need a GPA of minimum of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale at UG level.

• Top Universities in USA Without GRE 1.1  Without GRE Universities in USA Admission Requirements
• Requirements for GRE Waiver 2.1  Documents Requirements 2.2  Application Process

Alternatives to GRE for US Universities

Top universities in usa without gre.

There are few universities that do not accept GRE scores for MS, MA or PhD courses. Candidates can attain Duolingo accepted universities in USA without GRE. The applicants can apply to only IELTS accepting universities in USA without GRE for MS, PhD and MBA programs. The table below highlights the top universities for MBA, PhD, MA and MS in USA without GRE:

Without GRE Universities in USA Admission Requirements

Universities offering MBA, PhD, and Masters in USA without GRE have certain admission requirements that candidates need to fulfil. MA, MS, MBA, PhD in USA without GRE demands a GPA score requirement and English Language Proficiency score cutoffs for admission. The table below highlights the US universities without GRE for MS, MA, MBA and PhD programs along with the admission requirements:

Requirements for GRE Waiver

MBA, PhD, MA, and MS universities in USA without GRE admission are determined by certain criteria. GRE scores get waived off on the basis of some specific conditions. Candidates must meet some typical requirements as specified by the universities in USA:

• Statement of Purpose
• 2-3 Academic and Professional Letters of Recommendation
• A minimum GPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale is required.
• Internships or Work Experience.
• Updated well written Resume
• IELTS score of 6.0-7 is required.
• TOEFL score of 79-100 is required.

Documents Requirements

The documents required for admission to without GRE universities in USA are as follows:

• Academic transcripts of all educational qualifications.
• Copies of passport
• Contact details of 2 professional references
• IELTS or TOEFL score card.

Application Process

For applying to no GRE universities in USA, candidates must follow the application process. The application process for applying to the top universities in USA without GRE is detailed below:

• Shortlist the universities and courses to apply without GRE score.
• Gather and submit the required documents like essays, SOP and LORs.
• Submit IELTS / TOEFL score card.
• Apply for student visa and accommodation
• Apply for scholarship, if required.

There are certain alternative exams for the GRE test for attaining graduate programs in USA. The alternative exams to GRE for US Universities are as follows:

• GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test): Required for graduate management programs.
• LSAT (Law School Admission Test): Required for attaining graduate law programs.
• MCAT (Medical College Admission Test): Required for attaining graduate medical school courses.

Candidates can attain the graduate courses of their choice without GRE universities in USA. For this, candidates must meet the IELTS, TOEFL score requirements for admission to the universities. Students need to satisfy the GPA score cutoff to apply for graduate programs in the top universities in USA. The application must be submitted along with well written SOP, LORs and an updated resume.

Ques: Can I study in USA without GRE?

Ans . There are few universities that do not accept GRE scores for certain specific MS, MA, MBA or PhD courses. However, the universities can ask for GRE scores for other courses.

Ques: Can I apply for Masters in USA without GRE?

Ans . Yes, international students can pursue masters in USA without GRE. Candidates must submit IELTS or TOEFL scores and other additional documents in place of GRE test scores.

Ques: Which universities in the US do not require GRE?

Ans . The universities in USA that do not require GRE are Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Purdue University, Concordia University Chicago and many more.

Ques: Can I get admission for MS in USA without GRE?

Ans . Yes. Candidates must have a GPA of a minimum of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale for applying MS in USA without GRE.

Ques: Is GRE not required for 2023?

Ans . Yes, many universities waived off GRE 2023 for both Fall and Spring 2023.

Ques: Can I do MBA in USA without GRE?

Ans . Yes, there are a few universities which do not accept GRE scores for MBA programs. Candidates can submit GMAT scores for applying to MBA programs.

Ques: Is there an alternative to GRE?

Ans . GMAT, LSAT, and MCAT are alternatives to GRE for admission to top universities in USA.

Ques: Is GRE or GMAT easier?

Ans . GRE Quant is quite easier than GMAT Quant. GRE exam enables the candidates to use calculators while GMAT does not.

Ques: Can I take IELTS instead of GRE?

Ans . The purpose of IELTS and GRE are the same and their exam is totally different. GRE focuses on analyzing the verbal, quantitative and analytical skills of the candidates. On the other hand, IELTS examines the language ability skills of the candidates.

Ques: How can I go to USA without GRE?

Ans . Candidates must submit a well-written SOP, LORs, updated resume and IELTS/ TOEFL scorecard to go to USA without GRE.

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Are both GRE and TOEFL a must for a PhD program in the US? Or only TOEFL will suffice?

I have completed my masters in English Literature from India and now want to do my PhD from the US. Should I take both the tests, i.e. TOEFL and GRE? Or only TOEFL will be enough? And if I need to take the GRE, then is it a must to take the subject test as well?

• united-states
• international-students
• language-exams

• 6 I count 4 different questions in your "question," none of which can be reliably answered by random people on the internet. For information on which tests you need read the information page of the programs you're applying to . I don't know how you think we can answer when we don't even know what the programs are. –  Ben Webster Commented Oct 2, 2014 at 14:09
• Answers only depend on the minimum requirements of the school to which you are applying. –  enthu Commented Oct 2, 2014 at 14:56

2 Answers 2

The TOEFL and the GRE are quite different. The 'point' -- in as much as standardized tests have one -- of the TOEFL is to figure out if you have sufficient mastery of English to study (and potentially be a Teaching Assistant/Instructor) in an English-speaking environment. The TOEFL is generally required of all non-native English speakers. Graduate programs often waive this requirement if the student is enrolled in and about to complete a degree from a US institution (or did so recently). It's possible that they might waive the requirement for a similar student from a university in other English-speaking countries such as the UK, Australia/NZ, etc. but I am not sure (I don't know anyone who has tried.) Sometimes graduate programs will state that they will waive the TOEFL requirement for a student from a bachelors/masters program with English as a language of instruction. Most Indian colleges/universities I know of are English-medium, but I've never heard of an Indian student applying from India who has had the TOEFL requirement waived this way. (I am an international student from India. I was an undergraduate in the US, and the TOEFL requirement was waived for me by all the graduate programs I applied to.)

The GRE on the other hand is generally required for all applicants, domestic and international. Wikipedia says that it aims to measure ''verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills that have been acquired over a long period of time and that are not related to any specific field of study.''

The TOEFL is more of a checkbox - programs just want all their international students to have some minimal mastery of English so they can perform the usual duties of a graduate student. The GRE is more of an actual comparative tool for all the candidates which can actually affect an admission decision. The two tests are quite different in content and questions --- the TOEFL might contain a question which will play an audio clip of a 'usual' conversation between a student and a professor and ask you whether you can understand what was said; whereas GRE questions might ask you to critique the logic of an argument or perform some high-school level problem-solving task.

Notably the TOEFL obviously does not have a quantitative section whereas the GRE does.

At this point in the US, I believe there are very few graduate programs that do not require at least the general GRE of all its applicants. Subject tests are not as widely required, but in my experience the better programs require them.

tl;dr: you will probably need to take both the GRE (general) and the TOEFL. Look into the programs you want to apply to to figure out whether you should take the GRE subject test.

There is no general rule here. The only solution is to look up the requirements of each program you are interested in applying to. Some schools may require both, others the TOEFL but not the GRE, or vice versa. (As for the subject test, it will most likely be required of all applicants or not required for all students. Domestic versus international likely won't matter.)

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• TOEFL for PhD Study

Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) for PhD Students

Written by Ben Taylor

The TOEFL is one of the most popular and established options for students who need to prove their language skills in a PhD application, with around 30 million people taking the test in the past 50 years. It originated in America but the TOEFL is widely accepted by universities and education providers around the world.

This page will give you an overview of the TOEFL for PhD students, covering essential information on the exam format, test locations, scores and fees.

On this page

What is the toefl.

First launched in the 1960s, the TOEFL is currently administered by a non-profit organisation in Princeton, New Jersey called Educational Testing Service (ETS).

The exam has two formats:

• The TOEFL internet-based test (iBT)
• The TOEFL paper-delivered test (not to be confused with the paper-based test, which is no longer administered)

The most common version of the test is the TOEFL iBT, which is taken by around 97% of candidates at thousands of TOEFL centres across the globe. Meanwhile, the paper-delivered TOEFL is only available in locations where internet access is rare. The content of the two tests is the same.

TOEFL test centres and dates can be found on the ETS website.

Do I need to take the TOEFL for a PhD?

Universities and grad schools usually have varying policies when it comes to deciding whether a doctoral candidate needs to provide an English language qualification score.

Generally speaking, if you’ve completed university-level studies in a majority English-speaking country you won’t need to provide a TOEFL score when applying for a PhD. Institutions sometimes have different ideas of what constitutes a majority English-speaking nation, but these are the most common:

• Canada (not including French-language studies)
• New Zealand

How does the TOEFL work?

There are four sections in the TOEFL, measuring your listening , reading , writing and speaking skills. The TOEFL takes an integrated approach to these skills, meaning that you might be assessed on more than one element during a single section.

Taking 180 minutes to complete, this is how a TOEFL exam is structured:

• Reading – You’ll answer multiple choice questions on three or four excerpts from academic texts. This section lasts for between 54 and 72 minutes.
• Listening – You’ll answer multiple choice questions about the content of audio recordings from various settings (usually lectures and discussions). This section is between 41 and 57 minutes long.
• Speaking – This section uses a computer microphone to record your thoughts on a certain subject. You’ll also answer questions about the previous two parts of the TOEFL (this is part of the test’s integrated structure). The duration of this session is around 17 minutes.
• Writing – In 50 minutes you’ll write two essays in response to the reading and listening tasks.

There’s also a 10-minute break between the listening and speaking sections.

Each section is graded out of 30, with the TOEFL as a whole given an overall score out of 130 .

TOEFL iBT scores can be viewed around 10 days after taking the test, while ETS will post the results of a paper-delivered test around five weeks after the exam.

What TOEFL grade do I need for a PhD?

Usually you’ll need to achieve a TOEFL score of around 90 to be accepted onto a PhD programme, with no less than 20 in each section. This grade is generally the same as the language requirements for a Masters.

Bear in mind that required TOEFL scores can vary quite widely by university and discipline. If you’re applying for a PhD in a subject that requires a high degree of literacy (English Literature, for example), you may need a score of at least 100.

Who recognises the TOEFL?

The TOEFL is recognised by more than 10,000 universities, colleges and education providers in over 130 different countries across the world.

It’s the most common English language qualification in the USA but it’s also widely accepted in the UK , Ireland , Canada , Australia and New Zealand .

Where and when can I take the TOEFL?

You can take the TOEFL at one of the many authorised test centres in a well-established and wide network across the world. This network encompasses more than 4,500 locations in over 165 countries – this is the full list of TOEFL centres . The TOEFL is offered around 50 times a year at these locations.

Although the TOEFL can be taken as many times as you like , it can only be taken once in any 12-day period.

Online TOEFL

In 2020, ETS introduced the TOEFL iBT Home Edition in response to the COVID-19 situation. It's a fully-online version of the traditional TOEFL exam that can be taken from the comfort of your own home. Available worldwide (with the exception of mainland China and Iran), the TOEFL iBT Home Edition can be taken 24 hours a day, four days a week.

Find out more about the TOEFL iBT Home Edition .

How much does the TOEFL cost?

The registration fee for the TOEFL depends on the country you’re taking the test in. These are a few examples of the fees that you can expect to pay:

• France – $255
• India – $180
• Nigeria – $195

PhD language requirements

Want to find out more about the language requirements for a PhD? Check out our guide to English language tests for PhD study .

Ready to do a PhD?

Search our project listings to find out what you could be studying.

Want More Updates & Advice?

You may also like....

You may need to take a language test to apply for a PhD abroad as an international student. Our guides explain recognised tests in English, German, French and other languages.

Graduate entry tests such as the GMAT, GRE and others are an important part of the admissions process for some PhD programmes. Our guides explain who has to take a test and how they work.

You may need to complete a language test before applying for a PhD abroad in English. The most common are the TOEFL and IELTS.

Read about the language requirements and recognised tests for PhD study at Spanish-speaking universities.

Read about the language requirements and recognised tests for PhD study at Portuguese-speaking universities in Portugal and Brazil.

Read about the language requirements and recognised tests for PhD study at Mandarin-speaking universities.

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GRE Scores for the Best Mechanical Engineering Schools

When applying to the best mechanical engineering schools, understanding GRE score requirements is crucial. Knowing what programs require and how the GRE is weighed in your application is the first step to an admissions letter. Let’s delve into what you need to know about GRE scores and mechanical engineering graduate programs.

Table of Contents

Why get a graduate degree in mechanical engineering, what are programs like, master’s vs. phd programs, mechanical engineering career outlook, gre scores for the best mechanical engineering schools–master’s, gre scores for the best mechanical engineering schools–phd.

Mechanical engineering is a dynamic and versatile field. It offers a wealth of opportunities across various industries, from automotive to aerospace. With technological advancements and the ever-growing need for innovative solutions, mechanical engineers are at the forefront of designing and creating new products and systems. By pursuing a graduate degree, you gain advanced knowledge and skills that set you apart in the competitive job market. This specialized expertise not only enhances your career prospects. It also allows you to contribute significantly to technological progress and societal development.

Moreover, graduate programs in mechanical engineering often involve cutting-edge research and development projects. These programs provide you with the opportunity to work on innovative projects that can lead to breakthroughs in technology and industry practices. Engaging in such research can be incredibly fulfilling. It allows you to solve complex problems and make tangible contributions to your field. Are you passionate about engineering, problem-solving, and innovation? Then a graduate program in mechanical engineering offers an ideal platform to advance your career and achieve your professional goals.

Graduate programs in mechanical engineering are known for their rigorous and research-intensive curriculum. As a student, you will delve deeper into core subjects such as thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, materials science, and mechanical design. These advanced courses build on your undergraduate foundation, providing a more comprehensive and sophisticated understanding of engineering principles. The curriculum is designed to challenge you intellectually and prepare you for the complexities of real-world engineering problems.

Additionally, you will likely engage in significant research projects that require hands-on experience in laboratory work, computer simulations, and field studies. These projects often address current challenges in the engineering field and may involve collaborating with industry partners or research institutions. Through these experiences, you will develop practical skills that complement your theoretical knowledge, making you well-equipped to tackle engineering challenges. The combination of coursework and research in a graduate program fosters a deep understanding of mechanical engineering and prepares you for a successful career in academia, industry, or research.

Master’s programs in mechanical engineering typically last two years and focus on advanced coursework that enhances your technical expertise. These programs often include a thesis or capstone project that allows you to apply your knowledge to real-world problems. The master’s degree is ideal for those looking to quickly enter the workforce with a higher level of technical proficiency. It provides a solid foundation for career advancement and opens doors to leadership positions in engineering firms, manufacturing companies, and other industries.

Doctoral programs, on the other hand, focus more on research and can take five to seven years to complete. Ph.D. candidates conduct original research that contributes new knowledge to the field of mechanical engineering. This research culminates in a dissertation, a substantial written document detailing your findings and their implications. Doctoral programs prepare students for careers in academia, research, and highly specialized industry roles. These programs offer the opportunity to become experts in a particular area of mechanical engineering and work on groundbreaking projects that can shape the future of technology and industry practices.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a very positive outlook for mechanical engineers in the United State. Employment is projected to grow 10% from 2022 to 2032 with the current median pay coming in at just under $100,000 annually. This growth is driven by increasing demand across sectors, including renewable energy, automation, and robotics. As industries continue to evolve and new technologies emerge, mechanical engineers will play a crucial role in pushing technology forward. The versatility of mechanical engineering skills means that graduates can find employment in many fields, from manufacturing and automotive to aerospace and energy.

Mechanical engineers with advanced degrees and specialized skills often command higher salaries and access more prestigious and challenging positions. Those with graduate degrees find leadership roles, research opportunities, and positions in academia more accessible. A graduate degree in mechanical engineering equips you with the expertise and credentials needed to succeed in a rapidly changing technological landscape. Thus, investing in a mechanical engineering graduate program is a wise decision for those seeking to advance their careers and make a significant impact in the field.

Once you’ve compiled a list of programs you want to apply to, carefully review the GRE requirements for each. You are likely to have a mix of requirements – including some schools that require or optionally accept the GRE. If you end up with a list with a mixture of schools that don’t accept and are test optional, you’ll need to decide on whether to take the test.

The best way to start is by evaluating two factors. One, how competitive is the rest of your application? Do you have strong grades in quantitative classes, including engineering courses? Are you confident in other aspects of your application including essays, research history, and work history (if applicable)? If you are worried about any of these factors, a strong GRE score can be beneficial at test optional programs. Secondly, check the competitiveness of the programs you are applying to. Mechanical Engineering programs that take small classes or have very competitive applicant profiles may require a strong GRE score to stand out from the crowd.

If you decide to take the GRE, a great place to start is with a free practice test . This will help you establish your baseline performance and allow you to pick a study plan . Consider a Magoosh Premium Plan for access to official ETS questions, detailed explanations, and customizable study sessions.

Jen has a bachelor’s degree from UCLA and is a PhD candidate in U.S. History at Emory University. She’s worked in education, test prep, and admissions for over 12 years and has helped thousands of students in that time.

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Trump rally shooter Thomas Crooks: Neighbors, classmates, employer speak

A 20-year-old man from Pennsylvania fired multiple shots at former President Donald Trump at a rally on Saturday evening.

A bullet grazed the presumptive Republican presidential nominee's upper right ear , leaving him bloodied but not seriously injured. One rally attendee was killed in the gunfire and two others were "critically injured," authorities later said.

Here's what we know:

Who is the shooter at the rally?

The FBI identified Thomas Matthew Crooks of Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, as the person behind the assassination attempt. Agency officials released little additional information, saying its investigation remains active and ongoing. They did not indicate what Crooks' motive might have been.

Crooks worked at a nearby nursing home. An administrator there told USA TODAY that the company was shocked to learn of the shooting and that Crooks had passed a background check for his job.

What did Thomas Crooks do at the crime scene?

During the shooting Saturday, Trump's right ear was injured, seconds before he was whisked off stage by Secret Service personnel.  One man attending the rally was killed  and two others were injured; Crooks was then killed by Secret Service agents , authorities said.

FBI special agent Kevin Rojek said on a call with media Sunday afternoon that authorities found "a suspicious device" when they searched the shooter's vehicle. Bomb technicians inspected the device and rendered it safe. 

"I'm not in a position to provide any expertise on the specific components of any potential bombs or suspicious packages," Rojek added. 

Rojek said law enforcement is sending the rifle and Crooks' cell phone, along with other evidence, to the FBI lab in Quantico, Virginia "for processing and exploitation."

"We're in the process of searching his phone," Rojek said.

Maps and graphics: What happened in the Trump assassination attempt

What is Crooks' background?

Crooks is registered to vote as a Republican in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, according to county voter records. His voter registration status has been active since 2021.

Federal Election Commission records show that in January 2021, Crooks made a $15 donation to the Progressive Turnout Project, a group working to increase voter turnout for Democrats.

Born Sept. 20, 2003, Crooks does not have a criminal record in Pennsylvania, nor has he been sued there, according to state court records. There is no record of him in federal court databases, either.

Where did Thomas Crooks work?

Crooks worked as a dietary aid, a job that generally involves food preparation, at Bethel Park Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation, less than a mile from his home. In a statement provided to USA TODAY on Sunday, Marcie Grimm, the facility's administrator, said she was "shocked and saddened to learn of his involvement."

"Thomas Matthew Crooks performed his job without concern and his background check was clean," Grimm said. "We are fully cooperating with law enforcement officials at this time. Due to the ongoing investigation, we cannot comment further on any specifics. Our thoughts and prayers go out to Former President Trump and the victims impacted by this terrible tragedy. We condemn all acts of violence."

The facility is owned by Kennett Square, Pennsylvania-based Genesis Healthcare. A job posting from the company for a dietary aid in the Pittsburgh area puts the pay at $16 an hour.

Thomas Crooks from Bethel Park, Pennsylvania

Crooks' home address is listed in Bethel Park, a suburb in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area, voter records show. That three-bedroom brick house has been owned since 1998 by Matthew and Mary Crooks, who appear to be his parents. Telephone calls to the couple were not returned overnight.

Near the Crooks home, Dean Sierka, 52, said he had known Crooks and his parents for years, as neighbors separated by only a few houses. Sierka’s daughter attended school with Crooks from elementary school through Bethel Park High School, and said she remembers him as quiet and shy.

Dean and his daughter said they would see Crooks at least once a week, often when Crooks was walking to work.

“You wouldn’t have expected this,” Dean Sierka said. “The parents and the family are all really nice people.”

At Bethel Park High School

Thomas Crooks graduated two years ago from Bethel Park High School, the Bethel Park School District confirmed. He was included in a 2022 local news article about recipients of a National Math & Science Initiative Star Award at the public high school, which enrolls about 1,300 students.

Jason Kohler attended Bethel Park High School with Crooks and said he remembers the 20-year-old sat alone at lunch and was “bullied almost every day.” Kids picked on Crooks for wearing camouflage to class and his quiet demeanor, Kohler, 21, said.

Since hearing Crooks has been named as the shooter, Kohler has been speaking with classmates who knew him, most of whom are stunned by the news.“It’s really hard to comprehend,” he said.

Sean Eckert said he went to school with Crooks from 5th through 12th grade. He said Crooks always went by “Tom.“

They shared classes together in elementary and middle school. Eckert said Crooks, though "fairly smart," was quiet and rarely spoke up.

Eckert said Crooks did not seem to have many friends. He didn't recall Crooks being playing any sports, being involved in any clubs or student groups or going to popular campus events. He often wore hunting clothes, so Eckert assumed he hunted.

No one in Eckert's group text from high school seemed to know Crooks very well, he said. They were shocked that someone from their town had done this. They were even more surprised that it was Tom Crooks.

Nursing aide turned sniper: Thomas Crooks' mysterious plot to kill Trump

The gaming-oriented online site Discord said Sunday that it had found an account that appeared to be linked to the shooting suspect. The site removed the account, which “was rarely utilized, has not been used in months, and we have found no evidence that it was used to plan this incident, promote violence, or discuss his political views,“ according to a statement from a Discord spokesperson, adding that the company will coordinate closely with law enforcement.

Crooks was a member of the Clairton Sportsmen’s Club, a shooting club about 8 miles from his home. It is a sprawling complex of 180 acres with rifle, pistol and archery ranges, an area for dog training and a clubhouse, according to the club website.An attorney for the club, Robert Bootay III, confirmed Crooks' membership in an email to USA TODAY, but would not offer additional details.

Where is Bethel Park, Pennsylvania?

Bethel Park is a suburb of Pittsburgh and home to more than 32,000 people – about one thousand fewer than four years ago, according to the latest Census estimates. 

The majority-white, mostly college-educated community has a median household income of $102,177. 

Described as a charming retreat from the hustle and bustle of the big city to its north, Bethel Park boasts tree-line streets, friendly neighborhoods and a low crime rate.

Bethel Park is about 42 miles south of Butler, where the Trump rally was held. The leafy suburban street was alive with law enforcement overnight amid a multi-agency response to the shooting. A member of the Allegheny County bomb squad told reporters his team was headed into the house around midnight, but did not say why.

For hours afterward, the scene remained quiet, with deer passing under the police tape and an occasional neighbor stepping out of their house to see what was happening.

John Wolf, a local construction superintendent who lives down the road, said he’d talked with several worried neighbors.

“People are scared,” Wolf said.

How did Crooks shoot at Trump?

Crooks had been positioned on a rooftop more than 100 yards from the rally site, Secret Service spokesperson Anthony Guglielmi said. Law enforcement recovered an AR-style rifle from the scene.

Joseph Price, special agent in charge of the ATF in Pittsburgh, said the weapon used by the shooter was a rifle.“It was nothing special,” he said in an interview in the parking lot of the Butler Township Municipal Building.

Law enforcement is following up on a “number of suspicious occurrences,” said Lt. Col. George Bivens of the Pennsylvania State Police, including accounts from witnesses who said they tried to flag police about the activity of a person outside the rally moments before the shooting.

The FBI said in a news release that the situation “remains an active and ongoing investigation, and anyone with information that may assist with the investigation is encouraged to submit photos or videos online at  FBI.gov/butler  or call 1-800-CALL-FBI.”

Contributing: Stephanie Warsmith, Tim Evans, Aysha Bagchi, Jessica Guynn, Bryce Buyakie