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Definition of essay

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Definition of essay  (Entry 2 of 2)

transitive verb

  • composition

attempt , try , endeavor , essay , strive mean to make an effort to accomplish an end.

attempt stresses the initiation or beginning of an effort.

try is often close to attempt but may stress effort or experiment made in the hope of testing or proving something.

endeavor heightens the implications of exertion and difficulty.

essay implies difficulty but also suggests tentative trying or experimenting.

strive implies great exertion against great difficulty and specifically suggests persistent effort.

Examples of essay in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'essay.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Middle French essai , ultimately from Late Latin exagium act of weighing, from Latin ex- + agere to drive — more at agent

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Phrases Containing essay

  • essay question
  • photo - essay

Articles Related to essay

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To 'Essay' or 'Assay'?

You'll know the difference if you give it the old college essay

Dictionary Entries Near essay

Cite this entry.

“Essay.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/essay. Accessed 22 Jun. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of essay.

Kids Definition of essay  (Entry 2 of 2)

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Nglish: Translation of essay for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of essay for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about essay

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essayer translation | French-English dictionary

essayer meaning english

s'essayer , essayeur , essuyer , essaimer

Additional comments:

essayer meaning english

de faire
de draguer
'essayer' also found in translations in English-French dictionary
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▾ Dictionary French-English

Essayer ( qqch. ) verb —, try (sth.) v (almost always used), test v ( tested , tested ), try sth. out v, sample v ( sampled , sampled ), s'essayer à qqch. v —, essayer de deviner v —, essayer de forcer qqch. v —, ▾ external sources (not reviewed).

[...] il doit seule êtement et non [...] [...] consume and should [...]
[...] donc eu d'autre choix q aintenir sa rentabilité [...] [...] choice bu aintain profitability at the expense of market share.
[...] [...] travail, plutôt q tamment de nous [...] [...] job r protect [...]
mble, maintenant, [...] e in the [...]
[...] entreprise peu eprésenter [...] [...] in in nt their [...]
[...] profil ava e sauvegarder. [...] on the p .
[...] [...] choses secrètes es cacher, nos [...] [...] thing them, [...]
ercevoir les droits d'occupation [...] ct housing charges at or one [...]
[...] [...] frontalières, peu profiter [...] [...] [...] border a his development [...] [...]
[...] équipe dev ontribuer à [...] e to the [...]
'exécuter parfaitement [...] rfectly [...]
a dérouler [...] t to you [...]
vitesse de [...] [...] drifti eed of [...]
[...] établissement éterminer [...] [...] establishment-type un y the [...]
ous inscrire à [...] [...] ain with [...]
[...] ne veulent ouvelles [...] ings in their lunch.
hanger les [...] with the [...]
[...] travail de recherche énorme q river même à une estimation.
[...] la volon chouer ouveau. [...] testing the willingn il, .
[...] [...] l'écouteur et l'oreill es autres types [...] [...] [...] earphone an er sleeve [...]
[...] que vous po . [...] features you mi .
éanimer un [...] ense of [...]
[...] concevab pécifier [...] [...] more feas ify th f data which should be collected.
otiver les [...] people to get [...]
[...] conduit auditi nsert différent. [...] the sleeve.
égler tous les incidents si possible avant qu'ils ne s'aggravent. all situations if possible before they control.
[...] [...] confirmation primer vos billets [...] [...] [...] confirmatio r tickets [...]
ésumer beaucoup [...] [...] e many [...] [...]
[...] vraiment, c'e oucher de nouveaux [...] audiences.
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Other forms: essayers

  • noun one who tries synonyms: attempter , trier see more see less type of: individual , mortal , person , somebody , someone , soul a human being

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What Does the French Word "Essayer" Mean in English?

Definition:.

Essayer is a French word that means "to try" or "to attempt" in English. It is a versatile verb used to express the action of trying something or attempting to do something in French.

Understanding how to use "essayer" correctly is important for expressing your intentions and efforts in various situations. In this guide, we'll explore the meaning, usage, and nuances of this essential French verb.

The word "essayer" comes from the Old French word "essai," which means "trial" or "attempt." It is derived from the Latin word "exagium," meaning "weighing" or "balance."

Part of Speech:

Usage and examples:.

Expressing an attempt: When you want to say that you are trying something, you can use "essayer." For example, "J'essaie de comprendre" means "I am trying to understand."

Asking someone to try: You can also use "essayer" to ask someone to try something. For instance, "Essaie ce plat, il est délicieux" translates to "Try this dish, it's delicious."

AI Fun Fact 😅 :

In French, "essayer" is often used in conjunction with the preposition "de" (to) to indicate what is being tried. This construction is known as the infinitive form of the verb.

Expressions avec "Essayer" en anglais

  • Essayer de nouveau : Try again
  • Essayer une nouvelle recette : Try a new recipe
  • Essayer de comprendre : Try to understand
  • Essayer quelque chose de nouveau : Try something new
  • Essayer sa chance : Try one's luck
  • Essayer avant d'acheter : Try before you buy
  • Essayer de résoudre un problème : Try to solve a problem
  • Essayer de nouvelles expériences : Try new experiences
  • Essayer de rester calme : Try to stay calm
  • Essayer une approche différente : Try a different approach

Conclusion:

"Essayer" is a fundamental verb in French that allows you to express the act of trying or attempting something. By mastering the usage and conjugation of "essayer," you can effectively communicate your efforts and intentions in various contexts, from everyday conversations to more formal settings.

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Translation of "essayer" into English

try, attempt, test are the top translations of "essayer" into English. Sample translated sentence: Je pensais que tu voudrais essayer de la nourriture japonaise. ↔ I thought you'd want to try some Japanese food.

Mettre à l’essai. [..]

French-English dictionary

to attempt [..]

Je pensais que tu voudrais essayer de la nourriture japonaise.

I thought you'd want to try some Japanese food.

to try [..]

Ma mère a essayé de réconcilier le couple.

My mother attempted to reconcile the couple.

test (e.g. a vehicle)

Tu tombes bien, tu peux essayer le nouveau modèle, s'il te plaît ?

Good timing. I'll get you to test drive the new model.

Less frequent translations

  • Try to get some rest
  • investigate
  • to give a try
  • to have a go
  • to have a try
  • have a shot
  • take a shot
  • turn around

Show algorithmically generated translations

Automatic translations of " essayer " into English

Images with "essayer", phrases similar to "essayer" with translations into english.

  • Réunion de San José sur les aspects humanitaires du problème des personnes qui ont quitté Cuba ou essaient d'en partir San José Meeting Concerning Humanitarian Problems Relating to Persons who have left or are Trying to Leave Cuba
  • quel mal y a-t-il à essayer? what's wrong with trying?
  • plus on essaie, moins on réussit the more one tries, the less one succeeds
  • Mine de rien, essayez la caricature Try Your Hand at Caricature
  • essaierions
  • Mot de passe non confirmé, essayez de nouveau. Password not confirmed, try again.
  • essayer de comprendre be in tune · come to terms with something

Translations of "essayer" into English in sentences, translation memory

  • 1.1 Etymology
  • 2.1 Etymology
  • 2.2 Pronunciation
  • 2.3.1 Conjugation
  • 2.3.2 Related terms
  • 2.4 Further reading
  • 2.5 Paronyms
  • 2.6 Anagrams
  • 3.1.1 Conjugation
  • 4.1.1 Synonyms

From essay +‎ -er .

essayer ( plural essayers )

  • ( obsolete ) One who performs an essay ; an experimenter .

Inherited from Middle French essayer , essaier , from Old French essaiier , essayer , essaier , from essay , essai ( “ attempt; assay; experiment ” ) + -er ( “ infinitive-forming suffix ” ) , from Late Latin exagium ( “ weight; weighing, testing on the balance ” ) , from Latin exigere + -ium , from ex- + agere , from Proto-Italic *agō , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti .

Pronunciation

  • IPA ( key ) : /e.sɛ.je/ , /e.se.je/
Audio: ( )
  • ( transitive ) to test , to try on Essayez cette chemise. ― Try this shirt on .
  • 2018 , Zaz, Résigne-moi : J ’essaie vraiment d ’ t’aider sans m’oublier. I'm truly trying to help you without forgetting myself.
  • ( reflexive , transitive with à ) to try one's hand at s’essayer à quelque chose ― to try one's hand at something

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer , the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer , which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer , which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to either group, according to the writer's preference).

infinitive essayer
+ past participle
present participle or gerund
/e.sɛ.jɑ̃/ or /e.se.jɑ̃/
+ past participle
past participle
/e.sɛ.je/ or /e.se.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
present or
/e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/
or
/e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/
or
/e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/

/e.sɛ.jɔ̃/ or /e.se.jɔ̃/

/e.sɛ.je/ or /e.se.je/
or
/e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/
imperfect
/e.sɛ.jɛ/ or /e.se.jɛ/

/e.sɛ.jɛ/ or /e.se.jɛ/

/e.sɛ.jɛ/ or /e.se.jɛ/

/e.sɛj.jɔ̃/

/e.sɛj.je/

/e.sɛ.jɛ/ or /e.se.jɛ/
past historic
/e.sɛ.je/ or /e.se.je/

/e.sɛ.ja/ or /e.se.ja/

/e.sɛ.ja/ or /e.se.ja/

/e.sɛ.jam/ or /e.se.jam/

/e.sɛ.jat/ or /e.se.jat/

/e.sɛ.jɛʁ/ or /e.se.jɛʁ/
future or
/e.sɛj.ʁe/ or /e.sɛ.ʁe/ or /e.se.ʁe/
or
/e.sɛj.ʁa/ or /e.sɛ.ʁa/ or /e.se.ʁa/
or
/e.sɛj.ʁa/ or /e.sɛ.ʁa/ or /e.se.ʁa/
or
/e.sɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.se.ʁɔ̃/
or
/e.sɛj.ʁe/ or /e.sɛ.ʁe/ or /e.se.ʁe/
or
/e.sɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.se.ʁɔ̃/
conditional or
/e.sɛj.ʁɛ/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɛ/ or /e.se.ʁɛ/
or
/e.sɛj.ʁɛ/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɛ/ or /e.se.ʁɛ/
or
/e.sɛj.ʁɛ/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɛ/ or /e.se.ʁɛ/
or
/e.sɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.se.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.sɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.se.ʁjɔ̃/
or
/e.sɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /e.se.jə.ʁje/ or /e.sɛ.ʁje/ or /e.se.ʁje/
or
/e.sɛj.ʁɛ/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɛ/ or /e.se.ʁɛ/
present perfect present indicative of + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of + past participle
past anterior past historic of + past participle
future perfect future of + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
present or
/e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/
or
/e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/
or
/e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/

/e.sɛj.jɔ̃/

/e.sɛj.je/
or
/e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/
imperfect
/e.sɛ.jas/ or /e.se.jas/

/e.sɛ.jas/ or /e.se.jas/

/e.sɛ.ja/ or /e.se.ja/

/e.sɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /e.se.ja.sjɔ̃/

/e.sɛ.ja.sje/ or /e.se.ja.sje/

/e.sɛ.jas/ or /e.se.jas/
past present subjunctive of + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of + past participle
imperative
simple or
/e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/

/e.sɛ.jɔ̃/ or /e.se.jɔ̃/

/e.sɛ.je/ or /e.se.je/
compound simple imperative of + past participle simple imperative of + past participle simple imperative of + past participle
The French gerund is usable only with the preposition .
In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:

(Christopher Kendris [1995], , pp. , , , ).

Related terms

  • bien essayé

Further reading

  • “ essayer ”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [ Digitized Treasury of the French Language ] , 2012 .
  • ressaye , ressayé

Middle French

  • ( transitive ) to test
  • ( with "de" ) to try
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive essayer
+ past participle
present participle or gerund
present participle or gerund of + past participle
past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
present
imperfect , , , , , ,
past historic
future ,
conditional , , , , , ,
present perfect present indicative of + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of + past participle
past anterior past historic of + past participle
future perfect future of + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
present
imperfect
past present subjunctive of + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of + past participle
imperative
simple
compound simple imperative of + past participle simple imperative of + past participle simple imperative of + past participle
The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], , p. ). The would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition , as in , although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], , p. ).

Norwegian Bokmål

essayer   n

  • indefinite singular of essay

essayer meaning english

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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
es•say   ˈɛseɪ 3., ɛˈseɪ; ɛˈseɪ/USA pronunciation   n. [ ] a short piece of writing on a particular theme or subject.
v. [+ object]
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
es•say    es ā es ā, e sā e sā ),USA pronunciation n.  a short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative. [Philately.]a design for a proposed stamp differing in any way from the design of the stamp as issued. Obs.]a tentative effort;
trial;
assay.
v.t.  a weighing, equivalent. to * ( ), for Latin to examine, test, literally, to drive out (see exact) + -ium cognate with Anglo-French to assay er, n. 

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essayer noun

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What does the noun essayer mean?

There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun essayer , one of which is labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

Entry status

OED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised.

How common is the noun essayer ?

How is the noun essayer pronounced?

British english, where does the noun essayer come from.

Earliest known use

early 1600s

The earliest known use of the noun essayer is in the early 1600s.

OED's earliest evidence for essayer is from 1611, in the writing of Randle Cotgrave, lexicographer.

essayer is formed within English, by derivation.

Etymons: essay v. , ‑er suffix 1 .

Nearby entries

  • ess, n. 1540–
  • -ess, suffix¹
  • -ess, suffix²
  • essamplerie, n. 1393
  • essart, n. 1656–
  • essart, v. 1675–
  • essarting, n. a1821–
  • essay, n. 1597–
  • essay, v. 1483–
  • essayal, n. 1837–
  • essayer, n. 1611–
  • essayette, n. 1877–
  • essayfy, v. 1815–
  • essay-hatch, n. 1721–
  • essayical, adj. 1860–
  • essaying, n. 1861–
  • essaying, adj. 1641–
  • essayish, adj. 1863–
  • essayism, n. 1821–
  • essayist, n. 1616–
  • essayistic, adj. 1862–

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Meaning & use

Pronunciation, entry history for essayer, n..

essayer, n. was first published in 1891; not yet revised.

essayer, n. was last modified in June 2024.

Revision of the OED is a long-term project. Entries in oed.com which have not been revised may include:

  • corrections and revisions to definitions, pronunciation, etymology, headwords, variant spellings, quotations, and dates;
  • new senses, phrases, and quotations which have been added in subsequent print and online updates.

Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into essayer, n. in June 2024.

Earlier versions of this entry were published in:

OED First Edition (1891)

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  • View essayer in OED Second Edition

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Citation details

Factsheet for essayer, n., browse entry.

FrenchLearner.com

Essayer – To try

By: Author David Issokson

Posted on Published: January 7, 2024  - Last updated: June 16, 2024

Essayer – To try

In today’s lesson we’ll have a look at the verb essayer , which means “to try”. For example, j’essaie d’apprendre le français (I try to learn French). Let’s jump right into the lesson!

Essayer - to try in French

Essayer – To try

Word origin.

The French verb essayer is related to the noun essai (try, attempt), which comes from the Latin verb exigere (to judge, examine, weigh) and noun exagium (weight, balance).

Present tense conjugation

Essayer is a regular ER verb. This means that its endings are the same as all other French regular ER verbs when conjugated in the present tense. Essayer has two accepted spelling patterns in the present tense. The pronunciations are the exact same.

J’essaie I try Tu essaies You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaie He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essaient They try

J’essaye I try Tu essayes You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaye He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essayent They try

Example sentences

In our first example sentence, essayer is simply “to try”. This example uses the word jamais (never), which we cover in our French negations lesson. This sentence is in the futur simple , a commonly used French future tense .

Si tu n’essaies pas , tu ne réussiras jamais .

If you don’ try, you’ll never succeed.

Essayer de + infinitive

In these two example sentences , essayer de + infinitive means “to try to do something”.

J’essaie de chanter la chanson mais c’est très difficile.

I try to sing the song but it’s very difficult.

Je vais essayer de terminer mon projet avant demain .

I’ll try to finish my project before tomorrow

Essayer + noun

In the next two examples, essayer is followed by a noun , meaning “to try something”. Essayer can also translate to “to test”. Hence, “I test the skis ” could also work as a translation for this next sentence.

The les in this example sentence is a direct object pronoun, meaning “them”. This post on our site covers object pronouns in depth.

J’essaie les nouveaux skis avant de les acheter .

I try the new skies before buying them.

Nous allons essayer le nouveau restaurant ce soir.

We are going to try the new restaurant tonight.

In French, the noun essai transaltes to “try” or “attempt” and is the origin of the English word “essay”.

Il a réussi son examen au troisième essai.

He passed the exam after the third try.

Et voilà ! You now know how to use essayer in French! Now check out our other lessons covering the verbs quitter (to leave), bosser (to work hard) and ranger (to tidy, put away).

Word of the Day Lessons

Essayer is a verb that means

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David Issokson is a lifelong language learner and speaks over seven languages. Of all the languages he speaks, he's the most passionate about French! David has helped hundreds of students to improve their French in his private lessons. When not teaching or writing his French Word of the Day lessons, David enjoys his time skiing, hiking and mountain biking in Victor, Idaho.

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essayer meaning english

Meaning of "essayer" in the English dictionary

Pronunciation of essayer, grammatical category of essayer, what does essayer mean in english, definition of essayer in the english dictionary.

The definition of essayer in the dictionary is one who tries.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ESSAYER

Words that begin like essayer, words that end like essayer, synonyms and antonyms of essayer in the english dictionary of synonyms, words relating to «essayer», translation of «essayer» into 25 languages.

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TRANSLATION OF ESSAYER

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FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ESSAYER» OVER TIME

Examples of use in the english literature, quotes and news about essayer, 10 english books relating to «essayer», 10 news items which include the term «essayer».

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Definitions.net

  Vocabulary      

What does essayer mean?

Definitions for essayer es·say·er, this dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word essayer ., princeton's wordnet rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes.

trier, attempter, essayer noun

one who tries

Wiktionary Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes

  • essayer noun

One who performs an essay; an experimenter.

ChatGPT Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes

Essayer is a French word that translates into English as 'to try' or 'to attempt'. In general terms, it could refer to making an attempt or effort to do something, whether that's practicing a skill, testing something out, or working to find a solution to a problem. It signifies the action of experimenting or testing in order to check, ascertain, or prove something.

Webster Dictionary Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes

Essayer noun

one who essays

Matched Categories

How to pronounce essayer.

Alex US English David US English Mark US English Daniel British Libby British Mia British Karen Australian Hayley Australian Natasha Australian Veena Indian Priya Indian Neerja Indian Zira US English Oliver British Wendy British Fred US English Tessa South African

How to say essayer in sign language?

Chaldean Numerology

The numerical value of essayer in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

Pythagorean Numerology

The numerical value of essayer in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2

Examples of essayer in a Sentence

Nsengiyumva Pierre Claver :

Analyse politique? c'est au dela de l'observation directe, l'interpretation factuelle et evenementielle c'est savoir discerner ce qui fait sensation et essayer de comprendre ce qui sous-tend l'apparente realite qui frappe nos sens de plein fouet

Popularity rank by frequency of use

  • ^  Princeton's WordNet http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=essayer
  • ^  Wiktionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Essayer
  • ^  ChatGPT https://chat.openai.com
  • ^  Webster Dictionary https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/essayer

Translations for essayer

From our multilingual translation dictionary.

  • essayer French

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Are we missing a good definition for essayer ? Don't keep it to yourself...

Image credit, the web's largest resource for, definitions & translations, a member of the stands4 network, free, no signup required :, add to chrome, add to firefox, browse definitions.net, are you a words master, (of especially persons) lacking sense or understanding or judgment, Nearby & related entries:.

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essayer meaning english

AudioEnglish.org

Pronunciation (US):    (GB): 

  Dictionary entry overview: What does essayer mean?  

• ESSAYER (noun)   The noun ESSAYER has 1 sense:

play

  Familiarity information: ESSAYER used as a noun is very rare.

  Dictionary entry details  

• ESSAYER (noun)

Sense 1

One who tries

Classified under:

Nouns denoting people

attempter ; essayer; trier

Hypernyms ("essayer" is a kind of...):

individual ; mortal ; person ; somebody ; someone ; soul (a human being)

Derivation:

essay (make an effort or attempt)

 Learn English with... Proverbs 
| AudioEnglish is a Registered Trademark |

Cambridge Dictionary

  • Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Translation of essayer – French-English dictionary

(Translation of essayer from the GLOBAL French-English Dictionary © 2018 K Dictionaries Ltd)

Translation of essayer | PASSWORD French-English Dictionary

(Translation of essayer from the PASSWORD French-English Dictionary © 2014 K Dictionaries Ltd)

Examples of essayer

Nous collaborons étroitement avec les autorités de ce pays, y compris avec les institutions financières internationales, afin d'essayer de faire à nouveau tourner le moteur à pleine puissance.
Nous allons essayer de les ramener rapidement.
C'est ce que je vais essayer de faire maintenant.
Nous devons essayer de le modeler positivement.
Continuez à essayer de parvenir à des accords.

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Word of the Day

dry as a bone

extremely dry

Fakes and forgeries (Things that are not what they seem to be)

Fakes and forgeries (Things that are not what they seem to be)

essayer meaning english

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What does 'RSVP' mean? Here's what it stands for and examples to use it on your invitations.

essayer meaning english

Have you ever been invited to a party and were asked to "RSVP" by a certain date? Or maybe you wanted to attend an event, such as an art gallery show, and were prompted to "RSVP" for a head count. 

Whether it's for a big wedding or a small get-together, invites are often accompanied by the phrase, "RSVP." But what does it stand for and where does the term come from? 

USA TODAY invites you to accept this invitation to learn more about "RSVP." 

What does 'RSVP' mean? 

" RSVP " is an initialism of the French phrase, "répondez s'il vous plaît." this directly translates to "Respond, if you please." 

The initialism is often used to confirm attendance for an event, such as a wedding, birthday party or baby shower. More colloquially, people will use "RSVP" to describe the action of replying to an invite. 

Even though "RSVP" comes from France, it is not used much there since it is seen as formal. Now, it is more common to see " SVP ," which stands for "S'il vous plaît," used. 

How to use 'RSVP'

Here are some examples of how to use "RSVP": 

  • "You are invited to the wedding of Melody and Daniel. RSVP by 12/3."
  • "Did you RSVP to Johnny's birthday party?" 
  • "Are you still good to go the museum event at the National Art Gallery? You need to RSVP by Thursday."

Just Curious for more? We've got you covered

USA TODAY is exploring the questions you and others ask every day. From " How many guests should I invite to my wedding? " to " How to make a corsage? " to " What is my birthstone? " – we're striving to find answers to the most common questions you ask every day. Head to our  Just Curious section  to see what else we can answer.

Want to learn? Catch up on more slang explainers: 

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National Academies Issue New Broad Definition of Long COVID

Miriam E. Tucker

June 11, 2024

A new broadly inclusive definition of long COVID from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) has been developed with the aim of improving consistency, documentation, and treatment for both adults and children.

According to the 2024 NASEM definition of long COVID issued on June 11, 2024, "Long COVID is an infection-associated chronic condition that occurs after SARS-CoV-2 infection and is present for at least 3 months as a continuous, relapsing and remitting, or progressive disease state that affects one or more organ systems." 

People with long COVID may present with one or more of a long list of symptoms, such as shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, extreme fatigue, post-exertional malaise, or sleep disturbance and with single or multiple diagnosable conditions, including interstitial lung disease, arrhythmias, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), myalgic encephalomyelitis / chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), diabetes, or autoimmune disorders. The condition can exacerbate preexisting health conditions or present as new ones. 

The definition does not require laboratory confirmation or other proof of initial infection. Long COVID can follow SARS-CoV-2 infection of any severity, including asymptomatic infections, whether or not they were initially recognized. 

Several working definitions and terms for long COVID had previously been proposed, including those from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, but no common definition or terminology had been established.

The new definition was developed at the request of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response and the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health (OASH). It was written by a multistakeholder panel convened by NASEM, which recommended that the new definition be universally adopted by the federal government, clinical societies and associations, public health practitioners, clinicians, payers, the drug industry, and others using the term long COVID. 

Recent surveys suggest that approximately 7% of Americans have experienced or are experiencing long COVID. "It's millions of people," panel chair Harvey V. Fineberg, MD, president of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, told Medscape Medical News . 

The new definition "does not erase the problem of clinical judgment…But we think this definition has the real advantage of elevating to the clinician's mind the real likelihood in the current environment of prevalence of this virus that a presenting patient's strange symptoms are both real and maybe related as an expression of long COVID," Fineberg noted. 

One way this new definition differs from previous ones such as WHO's, he said, is "they talk about a diagnosis of exclusion. One of the important points in our definition is that other diagnosable conditions like ME/CFS or POTS can be part of the picture of long COVID. They are not alternative. They are, in fact, an expression of long COVID."

Indeed, the NASEM report also introduces the term infection-association chronic condition (IACC). This was important, Fineberg said, "because it's the larger family of conditions of which long COVID is a part. It emphasizes a relatedness of long COVID to other conditions that can follow from a variety of infections. We also adopted the term 'disease state' to convey the seriousness and reality of this condition in the lives of patients." 

Comments on New Definition

In a statement provided to Medscape Medical News , Lucinda Bateman, MD, and Brayden Yellman, MD, co-medical directors of the Bateman-Horne Center in Salt Lake City, said that "describing long COVID as an IACC…not only meets the NASEM goal of allowing clinicians, researchers, and public health officials to meaningfully identify and serve all persons who suffer illness or disability in the wake of a SARS-CoV-2 infection, but also draws direct comparison to other known IACC's (such as ME/CFS, post-treatment Lyme, POTS) that have been plaguing many for decades."

Fineberg noted another important aspect of the NASEM report: "Our definition includes an explicit statement on equity, explaining that long COVID can affect anyone, young and old, different races, different ages, different sexes, different genders, different orientations, different socioeconomic conditions…This does not mean that every single person is at equal risk. There are risk factors, but the important point is the universal nature of this as a condition."

Two clinical directors of long COVID programs who were contacted by Medscape Medical News praised the new definition. Zijian Chen, MD, director of Mount Sinai's Center for Post-COVID Care, New York, said that it's "very similar to the definition that we have used for our clinical practice since 2020. It is very important that the broad definition helps to be inclusive of all patients that may be affected. The inclusion of children as a consideration is important as well, since there is routinely less focus on children because they tend to have less disease frequency…The creation of a unified definition helps both with clinical practice and research."

Nisha Viswanathan, MD, director of the long COVID program at the University of California, Los Angeles, said: "I think they left it intentionally broad for the medical practitioner to not necessarily use the definition to rule out individuals, but to perhaps use more of a clinical gestalt to help rule in this diagnosis…I think this definition is providing clarity to healthcare providers on what exactly would be falling under the long-COVID diagnosis header." 

Viswanathan also said that she anticipates this definition to help patients make their case in filing disability claims. "Because long COVID has not previously had a good fleshed-out definition, it was very easy for disability providers to reject claims for patients who continue to have symptoms …I actually think this might help our patients ultimately in their attempt to be able to have the ability to care for themselves when they're disabled enough to not be able to work."

Written into the report is the expectation that the definition "will evolve as new evidence emerges and the understanding of long COVID matures." The writing committee calls for reexamination in "no more than 3 years." Factors that would prompt a reevaluation could include improved testing methods, discovery of medical factors and/or biomarkers that distinguish long COVID from other conditions, and new treatments. 

Meanwhile, Fineberg told Medscape Medical News , "If this definition adds to the readiness, awareness, openness, and response to the patient with long COVID, it will have done its job." 

Fineberg, Bateman, Yellman, Viswanathan, and Chen have no relevant disclosures . 

Miriam E. Tucker is a freelance journalist based in the Washington, DC area. She is a regular contributor to Medscape, with other work appearing in  The Washington Post , NPR's  Shots blog, and Diatribe. She is on X (formerly Twitter) @MiriamETucker. 

Send comments and news tips to [email protected] .

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How Biden’s New Immigration Policy Works

The new policy will give some 500,000 people a pathway to citizenship.

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The silhouette of a person trying to cut a hole in a fence marked with barbed wire.

By Hamed Aleaziz

President Biden’s new immigration policy protects some 500,000 people who are married to U.S. citizens from deportation and gives them a pathway to citizenship.

The election-year move comes just two weeks after Mr. Biden imposed a major crackdown at the U.S.-Mexico border, cutting off access to asylum for people who crossed into the United States illegally.

The policy announced on Tuesday is aimed at people who have been living in the United States for more than a decade and have built their lives and families here.

Here is how it works:

Why do the spouses of American citizens need protection?

Marrying an American citizen generally provides a pathway to U.S. citizenship. But people who crossed the southern border illegally — rather than arriving in the country with a visa — must return to their home countries to complete the process for a green card, something that can take years. The new program allows families to remain in the country while they pursue legal status.

Who is eligible?

There are roughly 1.1 million undocumented immigrants married to U.S. citizens in the United States, according to Fwd.us , an immigration advocacy group, but not all of them are eligible for the program.

The spouses must have lived in the United States for 10 years and have been married to an American citizen as of June 17. They cannot have a criminal record. Officials estimate that the policy will provide legal status and protections for about 500,000 people. The benefits would also extend to the roughly 50,000 children of undocumented spouses who became stepchildren to American citizens.

When will the program take effect?

Biden administration officials said they expected the program to start by the end of the summer. Those eligible will then be able to apply for the benefits.

Why is President Biden doing this now?

Mr. Biden is trying to strike a tricky balance on immigration, which is a serious political vulnerability for him. Polls show Americans want tougher policies. Just two weeks ago, Mr. Biden announced a crackdown on asylum at the southern border.

His new policy, giving hundreds of thousands of immigrants new legal protections, is a way for him to answer the calls from the progressive base of the Democratic Party, which has accused the White House of betraying campaign promises to enact a more humane approach to immigrants.

Hamed Aleaziz covers the Department of Homeland Security and immigration policy. More about Hamed Aleaziz

COMMENTS

  1. Essayer Definition & Meaning

    The meaning of ESSAY is an analytic or interpretative literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of view. How to use essay in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Essay.

  2. ESSAYER

    ESSAYER translate: to try, to try out, to try on, to try, test, try, try, try on, try out. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary.

  3. English translation of 'essayer'

    English Translation of "ESSAYER" | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. TRANSLATOR. LANGUAGE. GAMES. ... Find out its meaning and how it is used! June 17, 2024 Read more Learning French: asking questions.

  4. essayer translation in English

    Try to come home early. Essayez un peu! (menace) Just you try it! essayer (s') vpr/vi. s'essayer à qch to try one's hand at sth. s'essayer à faire qch to try one's hand at doing sth. Translation French - English Collins Dictionary. See also: essayer.

  5. essayer

    essayer vtr (tester) try out vtr phrasal sep : try⇒, test⇒ vtr : Tout content, j'essaie ma nouvelle voiture. I'm very happy to be trying out my new car. essayer vtr (voir si cela convient) try out vtr phrasal sep : give [sth] a try v expr : Nous allons essayer le nouveau bar du quartier. We are going to try out the new pub in the ...

  6. essayer

    try (sth.) v (almost always used) J'ai essayé d'appeler mon frère, mais il était occupé. I tried to call my brother, but he was busy. J'ai essayé d'esquiver le problème. I tried to duck the issue. Ils ont essayé d'identifier la source du signal. They tried to pinpoint the source of the signal.

  7. ESSAYER

    essayer (also: tenter, entreprendre, attenter, s'attaquer à) volume_up. attempt [ attempted|attempted] {vb} more_vert. Je vais certainement essayer d'obtenir cette information, honorables sénateurs. expand_more I will certainly attempt to obtain the information, honourable senators.

  8. Essayer

    essayer: 1 n one who tries Synonyms: attempter , trier Type of: individual , mortal , person , somebody , someone , soul a human being

  9. essayer

    Definition: Essayer is a French word that means "to try" or "to attempt" in English. It is a versatile verb used to express the action of trying something or attempting to do something in French.

  10. Essayer

    Define essayer. essayer synonyms, essayer pronunciation, essayer translation, English dictionary definition of essayer. n. 1. a. A short literary composition on a single subject, usually presenting the personal view of the author. b. Something resembling such a composition: a...

  11. essayer in English

    Mot de passe non confirmé, essayez de nouveau. Password not confirmed, try again. essayer de comprendre. be in tune · come to terms with something. Add example. Translations of "essayer" into English in sentences, translation memory. Declension Stem. N'essaye pas. Don't try .

  12. essayer

    essayer. ( transitive) to test, to try on. Essayez cette chemise. ― Try this shirt on. ( catenative) to try, to attempt. J'ai essayé d'apprendre le piano. ― I tried to learn [to play] the piano. Des psychologues ont essayé d'analyser quels traits physiques étaient considérés comme attirants.

  13. essayer

    essayer - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free. ... 'essayer' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): essay. Forum discussions with the word(s) "essayer" in the title: No titles with the word(s) "essayer".

  14. ESSAYER definition and meaning

    A person who attempts or tries.... Click for English pronunciations, examples sentences, video.

  15. essayer, n. meanings, etymology and more

    What does the noun essayer mean? There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun essayer, one of which is labelled obsolete. See 'Meaning & use' for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. ... essayer is formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: essay v., ‑er suffix 1.

  16. Essayer

    Essayer - To try Word origin. The French verb essayer is related to the noun essai (try, attempt), which comes from the Latin verb exigere (to judge, examine, weigh) and noun exagium (weight, balance).. Present tense conjugation. Essayer is a regular ER verb.This means that its endings are the same as all other French regular ER verbs when conjugated in the present tense.

  17. essayer

    Translation of "essayer" in English. Verb. try attempt try out test experiment endeavour give it a shot try on test out. endeavor. Show more. Ces photos peuvent vous motiver à essayer ce produit par vous-même. These pictures can motivate you to try this product for yourself.

  18. What does essayer mean in French?

    essayer de faire verb. try to do, endeavor, make an attempt to do. essayer de. try to. essayer de prendre la fuite verb. make a break for it.

  19. Meaning of "essayer" in the English dictionary

    «Essayer» Meaning of essayer in the English dictionary with examples of use. Synonyms for essayer and translation of essayer to 25 languages.

  20. What does essayer mean?

    Meaning of essayer. What does essayer mean? Information and translations of essayer in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Login . ... Essayer is a French word that translates into English as 'to try' or 'to attempt'. In general terms, it could refer to making an attempt or effort to do something, whether that's ...

  21. What does essayer mean? definition, meaning and audio pronunciation

    (English proverb) "Consider the tune, not the voice; consider the words, not the tune; consider the meaning, not the words." (Bhutanese proverb) "A friend is the one that lends a hand during the time of need." (Arabic proverb) "A closed mouth catches neither flies nor food." (Corsican proverb)

  22. 20 Longest Words in English (With Meanings, Pronunciation)

    Meaning: The state of being out of proportion; out of order. Letters: 21. 15. Counterrevolutionaries. Pronunciation: coun-ter-rev-o-lu-tion-ar-ies. Meaning: Individuals who participate in or ...

  23. ESSAYER definition in American English

    Definition of 'essayer' Word Frequency. ... There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing. Read our series of blogs to find out more. Read more. Area 51, Starship, and Harvest Moon: September's Words in the News ...

  24. Dollar Dominance in the International Reserve System: An Update

    Serkan Arslanalp , Barry Eichengreen , Chima Simpson-Bell. June 11, 2024. Dollar dominance—the outsized role of the US dollar in the world economy—has been brought into focus recently as the robustness of the US economy, tighter monetary policy and heightened geopolitical risk have contributed to a higher greenback valuation. At the same ...

  25. ESSAYER in English

    ESSAYER translations: to try, to try out, to try on, to try, test, try, try, try on, try out. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary.

  26. What does 'RSVP' mean? Here's what it stands for and examples to use it

    What does 'RSVP' mean? "RSVP" is an initialism of the French phrase, "répondez s'il vous plaît." this directly translates to "Respond, if you please." The initialism is often used to confirm ...

  27. National Academies Issue New Broad Definition of Long COVID

    According to the 2024 NASEM definition of long COVID issued on June 11, 2024, "Long COVID is an infection-associated chronic condition that occurs after SARS-CoV-2 infection and is present for at ...

  28. Bats, Asbestos, a Leaky Roof: This English Estate Proved to Be the

    Nobody wanted to buy Harpsden Court. But Ian and Gigi Wason took the 'complete disaster zone' head on, working little by little to turn it into a livable home.

  29. How Biden's New Immigration Policy Works

    June 18, 2024. Leer en español. President Biden's new immigration policy protects some 500,000 people who are married to U.S. citizens from deportation and gives them a pathway to citizenship ...

  30. If AI Is More Often Right Than Humans, Which Should We Trust? The

    Illustration: GARY NEILL. Artificial intelligence is already better than humans at many tasks, such as recognizing patterns, analyzing vast amounts of data and formulating predictive algorithms ...