research paper about globalization in the philippines

The Globalisation Experience and Its Challenges for the Philippine Economy

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"The Globalisation Experience and It..." refers background or result in this paper

... 17 Bourguignon (2004). ...

... According to Bourguignon (2004), both growth and inequality changes play a major role in generating changes in poverty. ...

... According to Bourguignon (2004), both growth and inequality changes play a major role in generating changes in poverty. He explains that, over the medium run, distributional changes may be responsible for sizeable changes in poverty and in some instances, these changes may even offset the favourable effects of growth. This was supported by a study conducted in the Philippines by Reyes and Tabuga (2011), in which they found that, while the rate of growth matters a lot in poverty reduction, the redistribution of income also matters. ...

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"The Globalisation Experience and It..." refers background in this paper

... …has no significant impact on poverty, although OF remittances can help reduce poverty.16 It is worth noting that, while there is evidence that higher rates of growth can reduce poverty (Dollar et al (2013)), if GDP growth is accompanied by an increase in inequality, this could still worsen poverty. ...

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... These OF remittances have also supported the Philippine economy during normal times and crisis situations in the past, and this is expected to continue in the future (Ang et al (2009)). ...

... …to EMEs, which have been increasingly tapping OF services and skills.10 The profile of Filipino migrants has also changed from mostly middle and lower skilled workers (1970s) to professional workers (1990s) as well as services (2000s and 2010s) and production workers (2010s) (Ang et al (2009)). ...

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"The Globalisation Experience and It..." refers background or methods in this paper

... This attribution is based on three observations of Iakova (2007). ...

... This attribution is based on three observations of Iakova (2007). First, strong international competition constrains businesses from increasing prices when demand rises. ...

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... 16 As in the poverty regression model in Bayangos (2015). 17 Bourguignon (2004). 18 Dudley (2017). 19 BIS (2017b). ...

... 16 As in the poverty regression model in Bayangos (2015). 17 Bourguignon (2004). ...

... 16 As in the poverty regression model in Bayangos (2015). 17 Bourguignon (2004). 18 Dudley (2017). 19 BIS (2017b). Other central banks, however, conclude that trade liberalisation reduced earnings discrepancies, while others stress that skill-biased technological change, and not trade globalisation per se, is responsible for divergence. ...

... In recent years, the BSP and the banks themselves have adopted various measures to encourage OFs to channel remittances through the financial system, following improvements in international money transfer technology (Bayangos (2012)). ...

... 16 As in the poverty regression model in Bayangos (2015). 17 Bourguignon (2004). 18 Dudley (2017). ...

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Globalization in the Philippines has positively impacted economic growth and employment. However, its effects on inequality and poverty remain inconclusive, with winners and losers in industries and the labor market.

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Agriculture, globalization, and ecological footprint: the role of agriculture beyond the tipping point in the Philippines

• Research Article
• Published: 19 March 2022
• Volume 29 , pages 54652–54676, ( 2022 )

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• Obumneke Bob Muoneke   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-9832 1 ,
• Kingsley Ikechukwu Okere   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-4583 2 &
• Chinwendu Nnamdi Nwaeze 3  

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This study is hinged on analyzing factors such as agriculture and globalization (de jure trade and financial) that threaten a sustainable environment using two proxies of ecological footprint: carbon and noncarbon ecological footprint in the Philippines while controlling for the influence of fossil to GDP, economic growth, urban population, and financial development using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework. The result provides evidence of long‐run stable state among the variables. The result validates inverted U‐shaped pattern of EKC involving relationship between agricultural development and ecological footprint for the Philippines indicating that initially, ecological footprint increases as the agriculture develops and then declines as the agriculture matures to generate efficiency and low carbon. In addition, this study explores elasticities of the variables using ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR procedure and found that de jure financial globalization exerts positive influence on ecological footprint in the long run. De jure trade globalization is found to be negative and significant in the long run. It is also found that agricultural level operates below the threshold level required to maximize the growth benefits of agricultural system towards mitigating environmental sustainability. Further empirical result shows a positive relationship between economic growth, fossil fuel, urban-population growth, and ecological footprint, and negative insignificant relationship between credit to private sector and ecological footprint. The government should optimize the use of agricultural land through well-articulated economic integration strategy fashioned to pave way for cleaner and low-carbon technologies sources like solar, geothermal, biomass, biogas, tidal power, photovoltaic, and wind energy in the agricultural production to avoid further deterioration of the environment.

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Obumneke Bob Muoneke

Department of Economics, Banking and Finance, Gregory University, Abia State, Uturu, Nigeria

Kingsley Ikechukwu Okere

Department of Economics, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria

Chinwendu Nnamdi Nwaeze

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O.B. Muoneke: conceptualization, writing — original draft, investigation, supervision, project administration. K.I. Okere: data curation, formal analysis, methodology, software. N.C. Nwaeze: resources, validation, writing — review and editing.

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Muoneke, O.B., Okere, K.I. & Nwaeze, C.N. Agriculture, globalization, and ecological footprint: the role of agriculture beyond the tipping point in the Philippines. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29 , 54652–54676 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19720-y

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Received : 24 September 2021

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Published : 19 March 2022

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19720-y

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Globalizing Inspirations: K-Pop and its Influence to Philippine Popular Music

A research paper in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject The Contemporary World (TCWN01G) discussing the Korean popular music and how it has influenced the Philippine music industry.

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Asia Review

Luis Zuriel P Domingo

For almost a decade, Korean Pop (K-pop) music has become a global phenomenon. Transgressing regional boundaries, K-pop music found extraordinary success in Southeast Asia, including the Philippines. Globalization of culture, however, had not only produced skeptics but also challenged the tenets of cultural identity vis-à-vis a crisis on nationalism. This paper seeks to theorize the adverse and favorable effects of K-pop music with regard to its significance to contemporary Filipino national identity through assessment of history, culture, and meaning. This paper tackles and examines its nuance to contradictions of culture and identity and how the transnationalism of pop culture, like K-pop music, contributes to the development of culture and society in the Philippines in recent history.

Johan Jolin

Hyunjoon Shin

Alexa Elizabeth Lee

Korean popular music, or K-Pop, has taken the world by storm in the recent years. The process that ordinarily would be responsible for such global recognition of an art form from a non western space would be called “globalization”. Many view globalization as purely an economic force there to exploit the world’s population. However, as you shall see through the following literature review, this may not always be the case as sometimes globalization is also a force for the good.

Korea Journal

Dal Yong Jin

Due to the close but complicated relationship between the Japanese and Korean music industries, J-pop and K-pop have several significant commonalities and differences. By analyzing the transformation of K-pop in tandem with Japanese influences through a convergence of political economy in terms of historical approach and textual analysis, this paper identifies several key elements involved in the growth of K-pop. It does not attempt to determine the major reasons for the success of K-pop, and/or the failure (or low degree of popularity) of J-pop in global markets. Instead, it comparatively discusses several major features—including idol production systems, copyright issues, and hybridity—of these two popular music genres, thereby mapping out J-pop’s influences and the remnants of such influences in the K-pop sphere, as well as the ways in which K-pop has become a model for J-pop. It aims to investigate the contemporary cultural stages and transition of popular music in Korea occurri...

Cross-Currents

Alexandra E . Necula

The Korean Wave, also known as Hallyu, represents a strong cultural manifest coming from South Korea. The movement recently began to slowly, but certainly penetrate global markets in various ways. The most popular manner is K-Pop, Korean music, which has become a manifest itself, especially since foreign individuals seem to not always relate it to Hallyu; actually, the tendency is to separate the two concepts. Still, as previous research on the topic shows, overseas popularity of Hallyu and K-Pop is not as high as desired, and has many weaknesses. Regarding foreign markets, especially non-Asian ones, previous research seems lacking. For this reason, the current study was conducted, in order to provide a starting point for future research about targeted overseas markets. As the results show, there are many aspects that require attention and improvements. The aim of this paper is to explain where those weaknesses occur, and, if combined with other aspects, how things can be improved in order to better promote K-Pop and Hallyu in general.

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