uniform civil code essay in 250 words

Essay on Uniform Civil Code in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) aims to unify India’s personal laws across religions, promoting equality and justice by replacing distinct legal codes with a common framework governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Uniform Civil Code” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Uniform Civil Code in 150 Words

Introduction.

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a proposal to create a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens regardless of their religion. It aims to promote gender equality and social justice by ensuring that all individuals are subject to the same legal standards in personal matters, irrespective of their religious beliefs.

The idea of a Uniform Civil Code has been debated in India since the time of its independence in 1947. Proponents argue that a UCC would eliminate disparities and discrimination inherent in personal laws based on religion. However, opponents raise concerns about preserving cultural and religious diversity and fear that implementing a UCC could infringe upon minority rights.

In conclusion, the Uniform Civil Code remains a contentious issue in India, with supporters advocating for its implementation to promote equality and justice, while opponents raise concerns about its potential impact on religious and cultural freedoms. The debate surrounding the UCC reflects the complexities of balancing individual rights with societal interests in a diverse and pluralistic democracy like India. Ultimately, any decision regarding the implementation of a UCC must carefully consider the diverse perspectives and interests of all stakeholders involved.

Uniform Civil Code Essay in 200 Words

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) proposes a uniform set of laws governing personal matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens, irrespective of their religious affiliations. It seeks to ensure equality before the law and eliminate discrimination based on religious beliefs.

Historical Context

Debates over the UCC have roots in India’s history, with discussions dating back to the time of independence in 1947. The framers of the Indian Constitution envisioned a UCC as a means to promote social cohesion and gender equality by replacing religiously-based personal laws with a secular legal framework.

Proponents argue that implementing a UCC would promote gender justice by ensuring equal rights for men and women in matters such as marriage and inheritance. It is seen as a step towards a more secular and progressive society, where individual rights are not dictated by religious norms.

However, opponents raise concerns about the potential infringement on religious freedoms and cultural diversity. They argue that imposing a uniform set of laws could undermine the autonomy of religious communities and erode the country’s pluralistic fabric.

In conclusion, the debate over the Uniform Civil Code reflects the tension between principles of equality and diversity in India. While proponents advocate for its implementation to uphold secular values and gender justice, opponents emphasize the importance of respecting religious and cultural autonomy. Any decision regarding the UCC must carefully balance these competing interests to ensure the preservation of both individual rights and cultural pluralism.

Essay Writing on Uniform Civil Code in 250 Words

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) proposes a unified legal framework governing personal matters like marriage, divorce, and inheritance, applicable to all citizens regardless of their religious affiliations. This concept has been a subject of debate in India since the country’s independence in 1947, with proponents advocating for its implementation to promote gender equality and social justice.

The idea of a UCC finds its roots in the Directive Principles of State Policy outlined in the Indian Constitution. The framers envisioned a progressive legal system that would transcend religious boundaries and ensure uniformity in personal laws. However, due to political sensitivities and religious considerations, the implementation of a UCC has remained elusive.

Need for Reform

India’s current legal system is fragmented, with different religious communities governed by their respective personal laws. This has resulted in disparities and injustices, particularly concerning women’s rights. According to data from the National Family Health Survey, 2019-20, women from religious minorities often face discrimination in matters of marriage, divorce, and inheritance.

Challenges and Opposition

Opponents of the UCC argue that it could potentially infringe upon religious freedoms and disrupt the country’s diverse cultural fabric. They emphasize the importance of preserving religious autonomy and fear that a uniform legal code could lead to homogenization.

Advantages and Solutions

Proponents contend that a UCC would foster national integration, promote gender equality, and streamline legal processes. By ensuring equal rights for all citizens, regardless of their religious background, India can progress towards a more inclusive and equitable society.

In conclusion, the Uniform Civil Code remains a contentious issue in India, balancing the principles of secularism, equality, and cultural diversity. While the implementation of a UCC presents challenges, addressing disparities in personal laws is crucial for advancing gender justice and ensuring the rights of all citizens. Any reforms in this regard must be approached with sensitivity and inclusivity, taking into account the diverse perspectives and interests of all stakeholders involved.

Writing an Essay on Uniform Civil Code in 500 Words

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has been a subject of intense debate in India since its independence in 1947. This proposal advocates for a unified set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, applicable to all citizens irrespective of their religious affiliations. Despite being enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution, the implementation of a UCC has remained a contentious issue, with proponents emphasizing its potential to promote gender equality and social justice.

The concept of a UCC finds its roots in the secular principles espoused by India’s founding fathers. The framers of the Constitution envisioned a progressive legal framework that would transcend religious boundaries and ensure equal rights for all citizens. However, due to political sensitivities and religious considerations, the codification of personal laws based on religious affiliations persisted, leading to a fragmented legal system.

India’s current legal framework is characterized by a patchwork of personal laws based on religious affiliations, resulting in disparities and injustices, particularly concerning women’s rights. According to data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) conducted in 2019-20, women from religious minorities often face discrimination in matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance. For instance, the survey revealed that Muslim women are more likely to experience triple talaq, a practice that has been widely criticized for its adverse effects on women’s rights.

Legal Challenges and Opposition

Opponents of the UCC argue that it could potentially infringe upon religious freedoms and disrupt the country’s diverse cultural fabric. They emphasize the importance of preserving religious autonomy and fear that a uniform legal code could lead to homogenization, eroding the unique identities of religious communities. Additionally, there are concerns regarding the feasibility of implementing a UCC in a country as diverse as India, where personal laws are deeply entrenched in religious and cultural practices.

Proponents of the UCC contend that a unified legal framework would foster national integration, promote gender equality, and streamline legal processes. By ensuring equal rights for all citizens, regardless of their religious background, India can progress towards a more inclusive and equitable society. Moreover, a UCC would eliminate the need for separate legal systems based on religion, reducing bureaucratic complexities and promoting administrative efficiency.

Judicial Perspectives

The judiciary has played a significant role in shaping the discourse surrounding the UCC. Over the years, various court rulings have highlighted the need for reform in personal laws to uphold constitutional principles of equality and justice. For instance, the Supreme Court’s landmark verdict in the Shayara Bano case in 2017 declared the practice of triple talaq unconstitutional, underscoring the urgency for legislative action in matters concerning personal laws.

In conclusion, the debate over the Uniform Civil Code reflects the complexities of balancing competing interests such as secularism, equality, and cultural diversity in India. While the implementation of a UCC presents formidable challenges, addressing disparities in personal laws is imperative for advancing gender justice and ensuring the rights of all citizens. Any reforms in this regard must be approached with sensitivity and inclusivity, taking into account the diverse perspectives and interests of all stakeholders involved. Ultimately, the pursuit of a UCC represents a crucial step towards realizing the ideals of a pluralistic and progressive democracy.

Related Posts

Essay on zoo in english (150, 200, 250, 500 words).

• May 26, 2024

Essay on Zero Hunger in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Name  *

Email  *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Post Comment

Press ESC to close

Uniform Civil Code in India: Suggestions, Challenges and Essay for UPSC Notes

The Uniform Civil Code is based on the idea of one country, one code that applies to all faith groups. Part 4, Article 44 of the Indian Constitution specifically mentions the term “Uniform Civil Code.”

Since the first petition was submitted in 2019 to demand the creation of a UCC to promote national integration and gender equality,  justice, and dignity of women, it has become a hotly disputed topic in India. Questions from it can be asked in the IAS Exam in GS-II (Governance), Mains GS-1 (Indian Society), Prelims, and also Essay papers.

This article will give you all the important notes and information about the uniform civil commission in India. The law commission reports behind the uniform code, when it was formed and why it was formed, all the data will be provided here.

Uniform Civil Code in India: UPSC Essay Introduction Paragraph

A Uniform Civil Code indicates that all members regardless of faith, society, will be treated equally under a national civil code that will be applied similarly to all.

They address topics such as inheritance, divorce, adoption, marriage, child support, and property succession. It is founded on the assumption that in modern culture, there is no link between law and religion.

Also Read: Uniform Civil Code: The Complete Guide to Important UPSC Notes  

Features Of Uniform Civil Code of Goa

# In Goa, the Uniform Civil commission is a progressive statute that allows for an equitable distribution of income and property between husband and wife, as well as children (regardless of gender).

# Every birth, marriage, and death must be legally recorded. There are numerous provisions for divorce.

# Polygamy and triple talaq are not permitted for Muslims whose marriages are registered in Goa.

# During the course of a marriage, the couple shares all of the property and wealth that each spouse owns or acquires.

# In the event of a divorce, each spouse is entitled to half of the property, and in the event of death, the surviving member’s ownership is halved.

# Parents cannot completely disinherit their offspring. A minimum of half of their assets must be passed on to the children. This inherited property must be divided among the children equally.

Also Read: How to Write an Essay? 9 Tips To Score Better in UPSC Essay Paper

Suggestions for Bringing Up a Uniform Civil Code

The following suggestions must be considered immediately in order to achieve the DPSP’s goals and maintain legal uniformity

# People should be encouraged to have a progressive and open-minded mindset in order to grasp the spirit of the UCC. Education, sensitization and awareness programmes must be implemented to achieve this.

# The Uniform Civil commission should be written with the greatest interests of all religions in mind.

# To maintain uniformity, a committee of distinguished jurists should be formed, and care must be taken not to offend the feelings of any particular group.

# Given the sensitivity of the subject, it is always preferable if the initiative comes from the religious groups involved.

Uniform Civil Code: Historical Perspective (Second Paragraph)

The perspective of the commission comes from the history of colonial times.

Pre-Independence: Colonial Era

# The October 1840 Lex Loci Report emphasised the need and necessity of uniformity in the codification of Indian law, particularly in the areas of crimes, proof, and contract. However, it was also recommended that Muslim and Hindu personal laws be left out of such codification.

# The Proclamation of the Queen of 1859 pledged complete non-interference in religious affairs.

Post-Colonial Era

Famous leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar campaigned for a standard civil code during the constitution’s development.

However, because of religious fundamentalist opposition and a lack of public understanding at the time, they included the UCC in the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP, Article 44).

The Hindu Code Bill

Dr B R Ambedkar drafted the bill to modify Hindu laws that legalised divorce, prohibited polygamy, and provided daughters inheritance rights. Despite fierce opposition, a reduced form of the code was passed through four different statutes.

Succession Act

Originally, the Hindu Succession Act of 1956 did not grant daughters any inheritance rights in the family property. They could only beg for a right to food from a Hindu family that lived together. However, on September 9, 2005, an amendment to the Act was passed, which eliminated the difference.

Minority and Guardianship Act

The Hindu Marriage Act

Adoptions and Maintenance Act

Special Marriage Act

It was passed in 1954 and allows legal marriages to take place outside of any religious personal law.

Also Read: What Is the UAPA Act? Here’s All You Need to Know about the Act for the UPSC Exam

Law Commission Report: Uniform Civil Code in India (Third Paragraph)

According to the Law Commission study, the way forward may not be a Uniform Civil commission, but rather the codification of all personal laws so that stereotypes and prejudices in each one can be exposed and tested against the Constitution’s Fundamental Rights.

Merits of Uniform Civil Code

Given below are the merits of the law commission of the UCC or the Uniform Civil Code. The UCC has many advantages because it is a commission for equality, liberty and franchise.

National Integration

A single commission is essential for the protection of India’s most vulnerable citizens (religious minorities and women), as well as the development of solidarity and national unity.

Simplification of Laws

# There are numerous personal laws, such as the Sharia Law, Hindu Code Bill, and others.

# The existence of so many laws leads to complexity, confusion, and inconsistency in the adjudication of personal matters, which can result in delayed or no justice.

# This overlapping of laws will be eliminated by the UCC.

Simplification of the System

UCC will lead to a decrease in litigation originating from numerous personal laws.

Establishing a Secular Nation

# UCC will separate law from religion, which is a very desirable goal in a socialist and secular society.

# Furthermore, it complies with Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy, which is a constitutional duty.

Gender Justice

# Women’s rights are frequently restricted under patriarchal rhetoric by religious regulations.

# UCC will free women from patriarchal oppression and grant them the right to liberty and equality that they deserve.

# UCC would lead to the defeat of divisionist and communal movements in the long run.

Way Forward UCC (Conclusion)

India has a unique mix of Parsi, Muslim, Christian and Hindu personal laws codified. There is no single family-related law for all Indians in a single statute book that is acceptable to all religious faiths that coexist in India. However, the majority of them agree that UCC is unquestionably desirable and would contribute significantly to the building and consolidation of Indian nationhood.

Furthermore, although the United States Constitution endorses the cause of a uniform civil code in Article 44, it should not be misinterpreted as a “common law.”

The term “uniform” refers to the fact that all communities must be governed by the same gender and human equity principles.

Each personal law will be humanised and modernised as a result.

It would imply different personal rules founded on ideals of liberty, fairness, and equality, rather than common law.

Practice Questions for Uniform Civil Code for UPSC

Here are some questions which are asked in the previous papers of UPSC

# What are your thoughts on the Uniform Civil Code? Examine its applicability in a secular country like India, as well as the obstacles to its implementation. (maximum 250 words)

# Examine the elements that may prevent India from implementing a unified civil commission for its inhabitants, as required by the directive principles of state policy.

# On the one hand, there is no necessary link between religion and personal laws, while civil and personal laws are distinct on the other. Discuss the need for a consistent civil commission and the various issues that come with it in this setting.

# Essay Question: In a secular India, a Uniform Civil Code is Required.

Also Read: UPSC Test Question with Answers: Practice Set for UPSC Current Affairs

This article is an essay on the uniform civil code of India and talks about the challenges, suggestions and also the arguments. The aspirants should take down these as important notes, and also form revision notes as bullet points as uniform civil code is a very crucial topic in the UPSC.

It can be asked in current affairs, general studies papers and even as an essay topic. There are many videos that talk about this topic and many debates which give you the perfect idea of what this topic is all about.

Hopefully , this article helped you with all the data and information that you were looking for. What is your opinion on the Uniform Civil Code of India? Drop your explanation in the comments section below.

Also Read: What is Section 66A of the IT Act? Here is All the Information for UPSC Preparation

One Comment

This article has efficiently provided me with the UPSC notes I was searching for. This has detailed information about every relevant thing. How do you guys prepare the notes for UPSC?

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Share Article:

About the Author

Amiksha kantam.

Amiksha is a budding Content Writer. A young writer who has written over 250 poems and quotes and also an author of a famous Wattpad novel named “Ma and the Magical Kingdom” and always sets her goals high with her determination like the sky. Her mother is her inspiration and her family is her biggest support. She has her interest in writing, reading novels and craft. She has developed her hardworking and disciplined persona from her mother. She is very out going and loves travelling, trekking and hiking. She believes in the quote “Creativity lies in actions not experience

You might also like

Operation Kaveri UPSC: Let’s Prepare the UPSC Notes for Current UPSC Topic!

UPSC DPA: Let’s Go Through the Complete Guide for the Examination!

PM SVANidhi Scheme UPSC: Let’s Prepare UPSC Notes for This Significant Topic!

Other stories, what are the uniform civil code questions for upsc basic structure and upsc answer formation, climate change essay: step by step guide to ace upsc writing topic.

Forgot your password?

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive mail with link to set new password.

Back to login

• Skip to main content
• Skip to secondary menu
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

A Plus Topper

Improve your Grades

Uniform Civil Code Essay | Essay on Uniform Civil Code for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Uniform Civil Code Essay: Uniform Civil Code marks the state of equality in the country, meaning that every section of the society is treated alike, concerning the national civil code, without any discrepancy for any religion.

Many societal aspects are covered in this broad umbrella. They include areas like marriage, maintenance, adoption, divorce, inheritance, property succession and many others. The provision of a uniform civil code is one among the many promises made by the current ruling party of India, which is the Bharatiya Janata Party.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Uniform Civil Code for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic “Uniform Civil Code” for reference.

Long Essay on Uniform Civil Code 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Uniform Civil Code is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

The term Uniform Civil Code, originating from the Sanskrit term Samāna Nāgrika Saṃhitā, is a promise of secularism in India by the Preamble. It is also a source of dispute for many minority communities, including the Muslims, and various other conservative groups of the Indian society. The conflict arises due to demands of personal law from these groups owing to some personal religious beliefs and rituals.

There is a provision in Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, within chapter IV named Directive Principles of State Policy that makes way for a condition for a uniform civil code in the entire geographical territory of India.

The historical perspective of this code dates back to the debates in the colonial period in the country. In October 1840, the Lex Locireport drew attention to the urgency of making a uniform law concerning crimes, pieces of evidence and so on.

The condition of women in the colonial period was inadequate. There were several social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, who took essential steps for minimizing the plight of women. The struggle for uniform civil code had already begun then.

In the post-colonial era, this code became more prominent in the hands of eminent Indian leaders, like Dr B.R Ambedkar and Jawaharlal Nehru. This code also received the support of many women members of the then parliament. Irrespective of the severe criticisms that Dr B.R Ambedkar faced for his apparent dislike of upper castes, he pushed forward in his demand for a uniform civil code.

This code underwent several reforms in the time immemorial. Some of the significant reforms include the Hindu Code Bill that made divorces legal and made objections to polygamy, the succession act of1956 that made the daughters in the family an equal heir to ancestral property. Hindu marriage act, adoptions and maintenance act were some other reforms.

A case that is very intricately connected with uniform civil code is the Shah Bano case, in the year 1985. Shah Bano, a woman with 73years of age was a divorcee. Her husband used the triple talaq method. Apart from the divorce at such an age, she was also denied maintenance. When she moved to court, all the judgements came in her favour, and the demand for a uniform civil code strengthened.

You can now access more Essay Writing on Uniform Civil Code and many more topics.

As the Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by courts, there has always been a lot of debate around the provision of uniform civil code. There exists a dualism in the constitution itself, as although it makes uniform civil code essential there is no way that this could be made mandatory.

There have been several arguments that are given in favour of this idea. With a uniform civil code, the country will make sure that the women receive more rights, the concept of secularism will cease to be a mere idea. Constitution will be able to implement it for each individual residing in the country.

Short Essay on Uniform Civil Code 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Uniform Civil Code is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

To have a more progressive and broadminded outlook in society, the requirement of a uniform law is essential. This idea of a unified direction for the country is the uniform civil code. It is a much-debated topic, and the task of actually establishing it in the society is not an easy one.

Numerous communities have raised the demand for a set of personal laws. But these laws are a loophole, which encourages age-old orthodox values. Since our constitution makes it essential that each citizen must receive equal treatment, it will only be possible if there are public laws only.

There are numerous challenges in the way of its implementation, like lack of political will, misinformation, etc. India is a country with innumerable communities and huge population. It is not possible to prioritize a particular community. So the establishment of a uniform civil code is crucial for the proper functioning of the society.

10 Lines on Uniform Civil Code Essay in English

1. Uniform civil code is a huge step forward in bringing the country together. 2. There is no way in which a uniform civil code will reduce the freedom of the citizens. 3. Uniform civil code will form a backbone in removing all forms of gender inequalities. 4. The constitution can abolish retrograde practices with this code. 5. In India, Goa is the only state to have established this code successfully. 6. A uniform civil code indicates a modern society. 7. This code will act in the best interest for all the communities. 8. A body of eminent jurists can maintain this code. 9. The implementation of this code is a sensitive topic in nature. 10. The need for awareness and sensitization programmes for this code is crucial.

FAQ’s on Uniform Civil Code Essay

Question 1. What are some reforms to uniform civil code?

Answer: Many cases and reforms have taken place for implementing this code: the Hindu code bill, the minority and guardianship act, special marriage act, succession act.

Question 2. What is the Sarla Mudgal case?

Answer: This case was crucial to the formulation of a uniform civil code. This case raised the question if a Hindu husband could practice polygamy if he embraced Islam.

Question 3. Will uniform civil code make the society modern?

Answer: Since this code looks forward to providing a unified law for the country, so it will be one crucial step to make the society modern.

Question 4.  Will this code limit freedom?

Answer: This code means every person is treated equally, so in no way it will limit freedom of the people.

• Picture Dictionary
• English Speech
• English Slogans
• English Letter Writing
• English Essay Writing
• English Textbook Answers
• Types of Certificates
• ICSE Solutions
• Selina ICSE Solutions
• ML Aggarwal Solutions
• HSSLive Plus One
• HSSLive Plus Two
• Kerala SSLC
• Distance Education

Essay Writing on Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in English : Need and Challenges

Uniform Civil Code : Need & Challenges

Uniform Civil Code (UCC), inserted in Article 44 of the Costitution is a widely debated topic in India. Uniform Civil Cod is a proposed law in India to create and execute personal laws of citizens regardless of their gender, religion, caste or community. Article 44 of the Constitution directs the State to implement Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India. The primary objective of the Uniform Civil Code is to promote gender equality and national integration by bringing all personal laws under one umbrella.

India struggles with the idea of UCC due to the existence of different personal laws governing various aspects of life such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption among others. These personal laws are based on religious texts and customs and differ from one community to another. This has resulted in discrimination against women and minority groups, who often receive unfair treatment under these laws.

ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF UCC

A Uniform Civil Code would ensure that all citizens, irrespective of their religion or gender, are subjected to the same laws which would promote equality before law, gender equality, social justice and national unity. It would also bring an end to discriminatory practices such as triple talaq and polygamy, which are allowed under certain personal laws. It would also allow the modernization and reform of India's legal system. UCC can potentially reduce tensions and conflicts between different religions that arise due to differences in personal laws. The Supreme Court in various judgements has called for the implementation of the UCC. The most important one was Shah Bano Begum case of 1985, where a divorced muslim women demanded maintenance from her former husband and the apex court ruled in her favour.

There are concerns that a Uniform Civil Code would infringe on the religious and cultural rights of minorities and it may not be feasible given the diversity of the Indian society. There is a lack of consensus among the various religious and cultural communities in India on this issue. This makes it challenging to implement such a code. The issue of UCC is a highly sensitive and politicised issue and may be used as a political tool to target communities.

To conclude, the UCC debate in India is intricate and has various facets. The implementation of UCC is definitely desirable which will go a long way in promoting gender equality, social justice and strengthening the Indian nationhood. To ensure that UCC is perceived as just and equitable by all citizens, it is essential to consider diverse perspectives and needs of different groups and evolve a consensus.

Other Important Essays

Recent posts.

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

• School Education /

Essay on Uniform Civil Code in 500+ Words

• Updated on  
• Jun 1, 2024

The State of Uttarakhand has become the first state in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code. On 13 March 2024, the President of India Droupadi Murmu granted her assent to the bill. The UCC was introduced to create one common law for everyone in India. However, UCC was not welcomed by everyone. It became a bone of contention among the framers of the Constitution, and even today, it’s a highly debated and politically charged topic in India. Today, we will discuss an essay on the Uniform Civil Code for students.

Table of Contents

• 1 Short Essay on UCC for Students
• 2 Essay on Uniform Civil Code in 500+ Words
• 3 Background
• 4 Challenges
• 5 Benefits to the Nation
• 6 Conclusion

Short Essay on UCC for Students

Quick Read: Essay on Child Labour

Dr BR Ambedkar introduced The Uniform Civil Code in the Constituent Assembly. It is listed under Article 44 of the Indian Constitution and is part of the Directive Principles of State Policies, which are not enforceable by law. These policies are meant to guide both central and state governments to make laws for the welfare of all. The UCC talks about one common civil code for everyone. 

UCC meant abolishing personal laws—laws based on scriptures and religious texts. These personal laws regulated almost every aspect of life, such as marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, guardianship, etc. A lot of these laws were discriminatory and unfair to minorities and women. 

Quick Read: Press Freedom Essay on 500+ Words

The origin of the Uniform Civil Code can be traced back to the Romans, who governed themselves based on a civil law, and not holy texts. So did the Mesopotamians. They followed the ‘ Ur-Namo ‘ code, the oldest law code in history. 

The US Constitution is another example, where every individual is equal. The UCC was introduced in the Indian Constituent Assembly in November 1948, and it divided the assembly into two different groups; some were in favour, while others were against. 

The objective of the UCC was simple: One Nation, One Law . Although the objective was simple, the Constituent Assembly failed to implement UCC. India is a highly diverse country with a population of more than 330 million people. 

Quick Read: Essay on Viksit Bharat

Right after independence, there was constant chaos of religions, ethnicities, customs, and social structures. Both Islamic Fundamentalists and Orthodox Hindus opposed the UCC. They wanted Sharia and Shashtras to determine personal laws. 

They feared that the UCC would diminish their authority and give it a different term, ‘A Threat to Religious Freedom’ . To challenge the UCC, they warm up to social unrest in the country. DR Ambedkar, the Constitution’s founding father, retreated and made the proposal optional. Therefore, UCC was made Article 44 and listed under the Directive Principles of State Policies. 

Benefits to the Nation

According to Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, ‘The State Shall Endeavour to Secure for the Citizens a Uniform Civil Code Throughout the Territory of India.’ 

• The implementation of the UCC will bring uniformity to the county. 
• It will uplift women and oppressed religious communities deprived of their rights. Today, Goa is the only Indian state where the UCC is implemented. 
• Until 1961, Goa was a Portuguese colony, where they introduced a civil code applicable to everyone. 
• Even Islamic countries like Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, and Morocco have codified personal laws per their constitutions. Also, Jordan and Egypt have banned triple talaq.

In the 1980s, the UCC once again gained momentum. In the Shah Banu case, she appealed for justice after being divorced by her husband. According to Muslim Law, she was entitled to only 3 months of alimony. The Supreme Court ruled in her favour and Shah Bano was awarded maintenance.

The Supreme Court of India said, ‘A common civil code will help the cause of national integration by removing disparate loyalties to laws that have conflicting ideologies.’ 

In its 2019 manifesto, the BJP promised the best provisions for different personal laws from various religions. 

Quick Read: Essay on My First Journey By Train

The Uniform Civil Code was introduced to unite India into one law. Even after 7 decades of its introduction, it has remained controversial because of its misuse by religious forces and misinterpretation by politicians. Only by building consensus and bringing experts from all communities and faiths together can we ensure its successful implementation. 

Ans: The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) aims to bring all personal laws in India under a common law; the civil law. It meant the abolition or limitation of religious laws in India. The UCC is listed under Article 44 of the Indian Constitution. It is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policies, which are not enforceable by law. These policies are meant to guide both central and state governments to make laws for the welfare of all. The UCC talks about one common civil code for everyone. 

Ans: The UCC is listed under Article 44 of the Indian Constitution.

Ans: There was immense opposition from different religious communities and the political parties misinterpreted it. It became difficult for the framers of the constitution to implement it, and so it was listed under the DPSP.

Ans: Goa is the only Indian state where the UCC is implemented. Until 1961, Goa was a Portuguese colony, where they introduced a civil code applicable to everyone.

Popular Essay Topic

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu . 

Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

Connect With Us

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

Essay on Uniform Civil Code 1000+ Words

The concept of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a subject of significant discussion and debate. In this essay, I will argue that the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code in a diverse country like India has the potential to promote equality, justice, and legal uniformity.

Defining the Uniform Civil Code

A Uniform Civil Code is a set of laws that apply uniformly to all citizens, regardless of their religion, regarding matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and property rights. India is a nation with diverse personal laws based on religion, which creates disparities.

Addressing Religious Personal Laws

Currently, India follows different personal laws for different religious communities. For example, Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and others have separate laws governing marriage, divorce, and inheritance. This creates inequality and confusion.

Promoting Gender Equality

One of the main arguments in favor of a Uniform Civil Code is its potential to promote gender equality. Under many existing personal laws, women often face discrimination in matters like divorce, inheritance, and property rights.

Case Study: Triple Talaq

The issue of triple talaq in Islamic personal law has been a subject of controversy. A Uniform Civil Code could eliminate practices like instant triple talaq, which have been deemed unfair and oppressive to women.

Legal Uniformity

A Uniform Civil Code would bring legal uniformity to the country. It would simplify the legal system by applying a single set of laws to all citizens, irrespective of their religious beliefs.

Social Cohesion

Implementing a Uniform Civil Code can promote social cohesion by removing religious divisions in personal laws. It can contribute to a more unified and harmonious society.

Arguments Against a UCC

Some argue that a UCC may infringe upon religious freedom and traditions. It’s important to consider these concerns and strike a balance between personal beliefs and the need for equality and uniformity.

International Perspective

Many countries, including some with diverse religious populations like the United States, have uniform civil codes that apply to all citizens. Examining international examples can provide insights into the benefits and challenges of implementing a UCC.

Legal Challenges

Implementing a uniform civil code in a diverse country like India would require careful consideration and planning to address legal complexities and cultural sensitivities.

Conclusion of Essay on Uniform Civil Code

In conclusion, the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code in India is a complex and contentious issue. However, it has the potential to promote gender equality, legal uniformity, and social cohesion. It is essential to have open and respectful discussions to find a balanced approach that respects religious beliefs while ensuring justice and equality for all citizens. A Uniform Civil Code, if implemented thoughtfully, could be a significant step toward a more equitable and unified society.

Also Check: Simple Guide on How To Write An Essay

• भाषा : हिंदी
• Classroom Courses
• Our Selections
• Student Login
• About NEXT IAS
• Director’s Desk
• Advisory Panel
• Faculty Panel
• General Studies Courses
• Optional Courses
• Interview Guidance Program
• Postal Courses
• Test Series
• Current Affairs
• Student Portal

• Prelims Analytica
• CSE (P) 2024 Solutions
• Pre Cum Main Foundation Courses
• 1 Year GSPM Foundation Course
• 2 Year Integrated GSPM Foundation Course: Elevate
• 3 Year Integrated GSPM Foundation Course: EDGE
• 2 Year GSPM Foundation with Advanced Integrated Mentorship (FAIM)
• Mentorship Courses
• 1 Year Advanced Integrated Mentorship (AIM)
• Early Start GS Courses
• 1 Year GS First Step
• Mains Specific
• Mains Advance Course (MAC) 2024
• Essay Guidance Program cum Test Series 2024
• Ethics Enhancer Course 2024
• Prelims Specific
• Weekly Current Affairs Course 2025
• Current Affairs for Prelims (CAP) 2025
• CSAT Course 2025
• CSAT EDGE 2025
• Optional Foundation Courses
• Mathematics
• Anthropology
• Political Science and International Relations (PSIR)
• Optional Advance Courses
• Political Science & International Relations (PSIR)
• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Interview Guidance Programme / Personality Test Training Program
• GS + CSAT Postal Courses
• Current Affairs Magazine – Annual Subscription
• GS+CSAT Postal Study Course
• First Step Postal Course
• Postal Study Course for Optional Subjects
• Prelims Test Series for CSE 2024 (Offline/Online)
• General Studies
• GS Mains Test Series for CSE 2024
• Mains Test Series (Optional)
• PSIR (Political Science & International Relations)
• Paarth PSIR
• PSIR Answer Writing Program
• PSIR PRO Plus Test Series
• Mathematics Year Long Test Series (MYTS) 2024
• Indian Economic Services
• Anubhav (All India Open Mock Test)
• Prelims (GS + CSAT)
• Headlines of the Day
• Daily Current Affairs
• Editorial Analysis
• Monthly MCQ Compilation
• Monthly Current Affairs Magazine
• Previous Year Papers
• Down to Earth
• Kurukshetra
• Union Budget
• Economic Survey
• Download NCERTs
• NIOS Study Material
• Beyond Classroom
• Toppers’ Copies

Uniform Civil Code (UCC): Meaning, Constitutional Provisions, Debates, Judgments & More

Rooted in the principles of equality, justice, and secularism, the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has been a long-standing aspiration in India. Recent developments such as the passage of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill in Uttarakhand have reignited the debates surrounding it. This article of Next IAS aims to explain the meaning of the UCC, related constitutional provisions, its benefits and challenges, and the way forward.

Meaning of the Uniform Civil Code

A Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to a common law that applies to all religious communities in personal matters such as marriage, inheritance, divorce, adoption, etc. It aims to replace the different personal laws that currently govern personal matters within different religious communities.

A UCC primarily aims to promote social harmony, gender equality, and secularism by eliminating disparate legal systems based on different religions and communities. Such a code seeks to ensure uniformity of laws not only between the communities but also within a community.

Constitutional Provisions

The Directive Principle of State Policies mentioned in Article 44 of the Indian Constitution provides that The State shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India. However, being a Directive Principle, it is not justiciable.

Status of the Uniform Civil Code in India

• As of now, India does not have a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) implemented at the national level. Instead, different personal laws based on religious customs and practices govern matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for different religious communities.
• However, over the years, the central government as well as some states have made certain efforts towards the implementation of UCC. These efforts can be seen under the following two heads:

Steps taken by the Center

Special marriage act, 1954.

It was enacted to provide a secular alternative in marriages. It lays down provisions for civil marriage for the people of India and all Indian nationals in foreign countries, irrespective of religion or faith followed by either party.

Hindu Code Bills

The Hindu Code Bills , passed by the Parliament during the 1950s, are seen as a step towards the UCC. The following 4 Acts enacted under it seek to codify and bring uniformity in personal laws within the Hindu community:

• The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
• The Hindu Succession Act, 1956
• The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956
• The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956

Note: The term ‘Hindu’ also includes Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists for the purpose of these laws.

Steps taken by the States

• This law in Goa is known as the Goa Civil Code or Goa Family Code and applies to all Goans, irrespective of their religious or ethnic community.

Uttarakhand

• The Bill provides for a common law for matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance of property, etc., and applies to all residents of Uttarakhand except Scheduled Tribes.

Present Status

• Nationwide implementation of a Uniform Civil Code remains an elusive goal.
• Hindu Marriage Act (1955)
• Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act (1937)
• Christian Marriage Act (1872)
• Parsee Marriage and Divorce Act (1937) etc

Debates in the Constituent Assembly

The issue of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) was debated extensively in the Constituent Assembly. Key arguments presented during the debate can be summarized as follows:

Arguments in Favor

The proponents of the UCC in the Constituent Assembly included members like B.R. Ambedkar, Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar, and K.M. Munshi. They put forth the following arguments in favor of a common civil code

• Equality and Justice : As per them, a common civil code would uphold the principles of equality and justice by ensuring uniform laws for all citizens, regardless of their religious affiliations.
• Secularism: A UCC would align with the secular nature of the Indian state, separating personal laws from religious considerations and promoting a unified national identity.
• Women’s Rights : Such a code would do away with discriminatory practices prevalent in personal laws, particularly those affecting women’s rights in matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance. Thus, it would promote gender equality and women empowerment.

Arguments Against

Opponents of the UCC in the Constituent Assembly included members such as Nazirrudin Ahmad and Mohammad Ismail Khan . They expressed the following reservations about the UCC:

• Religious Autonomy : It might cause potential infringement upon the religious autonomy of various communities as it would interfere with religious customs and traditions without the consent of those communities.
• Cultural Sensitivities : A single code might not adequately accommodate the unique customs and sensitivities of different communities. This, in turn, might hamper the diversity of religious and cultural practices in India.
• Social Unrest : Practices related to personal matters are deeply rooted in the religious and cultural identities of various communities in India. Implementing a uniform civil code might mean forcing them to relinquish their identities and could lead to social unrest and communal tensions.

Since a consensus on a UCC could not be reached in the Constituent Assembly, it was placed under the Directive Principles of State Policy under Article 44.

Supreme Court’s Views on Uniform Civil Code

The issue of a Uniform Civil Code has been dealt with by the Supreme Court in various cases. Accordingly, the Supreme Court has passed several landmark judgments and observations that have significantly contributed to the discourse on the UCC. Some of these include:

Law Commission’s Views on Uniform Civil Code

The Law Commission of India has periodically examined the issue of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) and its implications for Indian society. Some notable observations made by the Law Commission are as follows:

21st Law Commission of India (headed by Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan)

• This commission expressed the view that implementing a UCC might not be necessary or desirable at this time. Instead, it suggested a series of reforms within various personal laws pertaining to different communities.
• Thus, it recommended amendments and changes to existing family laws with the aim of ensuring justice and equality within all religions, rather than proposing a single uniform law.

22nd Law Commission of India (headed by Justice Rituraj Awasthi)

• This commission has issued a consultation paper on the UCC, seeking public feedback on the issue.
• Diverse sections of the population including religious organizations, legal experts, policymakers, and civil society groups have been asked to furnish their views regarding the feasibility, implications, and potential framework for a UCC.

Arguments in Favour of Uniform Civil Code

Based on the above-discussed discourse and the opinion of the experts, the following arguments can be put forth in favor of implementing a Uniform Civil Code:

• Simplifies Legal System : Having one set of laws for all will simplify the personal laws that are at present segregated on the basis of religious beliefs. This, in turn, would simplify the legal framework and the legal process.
• Promotes Equality : A UCC aims to ensure that all citizens of India, irrespective of their religion, are treated equally under the law. Thus, it will help promote the ideal of equality as envisaged in the Preamble.
• Promotes Secularism : A UCC would help towards achieving a secular state where the law is the same for all, regardless of religion. Thus, it would help promote the ideal of Secularism in the country.
• Promotes Gender Equality and Women Empowerment : The current personal laws of different religious communities put women in a disadvantageous position in matters related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and property rights. Implementing a UCC would ensure equal treatment and opportunities for women in these areas, thus promoting the cause of Gender Equality and Women Empowerment.
• Promotes National Integratio n: A common set of laws for all citizens will promote a sense of oneness and the national spirit. This, in turn, will promote national unity and integrity and help India emerge as a nation in the true sense.
• Promotes Modernization : By doing away with outdated religious laws, a UCC would reflect the progressive aspirations of a modern democratic society based on current values and ethics.
• Elevates Global Image : Adopting a UCC would enhance India’s international image as a progressive and inclusive democracy committed to upholding the principles of equality, justice, and secularism. It would align India’s legal framework with global human rights standards and modern democratic practices.

Arguments Against Uniform Civil Code

Several critics have put forth the following arguments against implementing a Uniform Civil Code:

• Lack of Consensus : There is no consensus among various communities about what the UCC should entail. The lack of agreement on the principles and provisions of a common code makes it difficult to envision a UCC that is acceptable to all.
• Implementational Challenges : The sheer diversity of laws governing different communities makes the drafting and implementation of a UCC a daunting task. Creating a code that adequately addresses and respects the nuances of each community’s laws won’t be easy.
• Threat to Religious Freedom : Implementing a UCC would infringe upon the religious freedom of citizens by imposing uniform laws that may contradict their religious beliefs and practices. This might mean state interference in religious affairs.
• Threat to Cultural Diversity : Imposing uniform laws across such diverse communities would ignore the unique cultural practices, traditions, customs, and sensitivities of different religious groups. Overall, it might go against the idea of diversity.
• Fear of Majoritarianism : There is a concern that a UCC could reflect the beliefs and practices of the majority religion. Thus, it may be akin to imposing a majoritarian view on minorities and hence marginalization of minority groups.
• Threat of Social Unrest : Given the sensitivity around religious and cultural practices, there is a risk that attempting to implement a UCC could lead to social unrest and deepen communal divides.
• Undermining Federalism : Personal matters being under the Concurrent List, both the Parliament and state legislature are empowered to make laws on them. Imposing a UCC could undermine the federal structure by encroaching upon the rights of states to legislate on such matters.

Way Forward

• Dialogue and Consultation : There needs to be extensive dialogue and consultation with all stakeholders, including religious communities, legal experts, policymakers, and civil society organizations, to understand concerns and perspectives regarding the UCC.
• Public Awareness and Education : Conducting awareness campaigns and educational programs to inform the public about the benefits and implications of the UCC can help build consensus and garner support for its implementation.
• Piecemeal Approach : A piecemeal approach of codifying the different personal laws and putting them for public debates and scrutiny can be adopted. This will arouse public consciousness towards UCC.
• Inclusivity : A UCC should be drafted in such a manner that respects religious diversity while promoting gender equality and justice is crucial.
• Gradual Implementation : Implementing the UCC in a phased manner, starting with areas where there is least resistance and gradually expanding its scope, can help mitigate concerns and ensure a smoother transition.
• Monitoring and Evaluation : As and when a UCC is implemented, a mechanism should be established for monitoring its implementation, and evaluating its impact on society. This will help make necessary adjustments and improvements and smoothen the process of its implementation.
• Political Will : Political leaders must demonstrate leadership and a strong will to navigate through the complexities and challenges associated with the UCC implementation.

In conclusion, the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) stands as a critical imperative for India’s journey towards social justice, equality, and secularism. Despite some drawbacks and implementational challenges, UCC offers immense potential benefits. From ensuring gender equality and social cohesion to simplifying legal procedures and fostering modernization, the UCC holds the promise of protecting the oppressed as well as promoting national unity and solidarity. 

Read out our detailed article on the Uttarakhand UCC Bill

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the uniform civil code.

UCC refers to a common law being applicable to all religious communities in personal matters such as marriage, inheritance, etc. It aims to replace the different personal laws that currently govern personal matters within different religious communities.

What is the Need for a Uniform Civil Code in India?

The need for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India arises from the imperative of establishing equality, secularism, and national integration in India.

RELATED ARTICLES MORE FROM AUTHOR

The vice president of india, presiding officers of indian parliament, deputy chairman of rajya sabha  , chairman of rajya sabha, deputy speaker of lok sabha, types of urban local government in india, leave a reply cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Featured Post

NEXT IAS (Delhi)

Old rajinder nagar.

• 27-B, Pusa Road, Metro Pillar no.118, Near Karol Bagh Metro, New Delhi-110060

Mukherjee Nagar

• 1422, Main Mukherjee Nagar Road. Near Batra Cinema New Delhi-110009

NEXT IAS (Jaipur)

• NEXT IAS - Plot No - 6 & 7, 3rd Floor, Sree Gopal Nagar, Gopalpura Bypass, Above Zudio Showroom Jaipur (Rajasthan) - 302015

NEXT IAS (Prayagraj)

• 31/31, Sardar Patel Marg, Civil Lines, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh - 211001

NEXT IAS (Bhopal)

• Plot No. 46 Zone - 2 M.P Nagar Bhopal - 462011
• 8827664612 ,

Model Code of Conduct (MCC): Its Evolution, Features, Provisions & Criticism

Essay on Uniform Civil Code is Necessary for A Country that Calls Itself Secular

Essay on Uniform Civil Code – The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a set of common civil laws that are applied uniformly across all states and territories in India . It is one of the key features of the Indian Constitution, which was drafted with the intention of creating a uniform legal system in the country.

Essay on Uniform Civil Code for SSC CGL

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a code of civil law that is supposed to be applicable uniformly across the country . The code deals with several issues such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. While the UCC is not yet in force except Goa, several states have already enacted it in part or in full. There has been much debate on whether India should have a Uniform Civil Code.  Proponents of the UCC argue that it will help to bring about gender equality and social justice. Opponents of the UCC argue that it will erode the rights of minorities and lead to the imposition of a majoritarian view of what is right and wrong. Whatever your view on the matter, there is no doubt that the Uniform Civil Code is a controversial and hotly debated topic in India today. In this blog post, we will explore some of the key arguments for and against the UCC.

What is the Uniform Civil Code?

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is an attempt to codify the personal laws of Hindus, Muslims, Christians and other communities in India so that there is a uniformity of these laws across the country. The UCC has been a contentious issue in India since the country’s independence in 1947.  The main arguments for the UCC are that it will help Indian Muslims modernize their personal laws and bring them in line with the Constitution of India, which guarantees equality of all citizens regardless of religion. Opponents of the UCC argue that it undermines the rights of minority communities, specifically Muslims, who they say will be disadvantaged by the loss of their religious personal laws. The Indian government has set up several committees to examine the feasibility of introducing a Uniform Civil Code, but no concrete steps have been taken to implement such a code. Some political commentators believe that the current government, led by the Hindu nationalist Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), may use its majority in Parliament to push through a Uniform Civil Code.  However, others say that given the highly charged nature of the debate surrounding the UCC, any attempt to implement such a code would be met with strong opposition from minority communities and could lead to social unrest.

The History of the Uniform Civil Code

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a set of proposed reforms to the personal laws of India, which are currently governed by numerous different personal law systems. The UCC is intended to replace these with a single, unified system of law for all citizens, regardless of religion or caste. The concept of a Uniform Civil Code was first proposed by Sir B.N. Rau, the constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly, in his report on the Hindu Code Bill in 1951. However, the bill was not enacted into law at that time. In 1966, the Law Commission of India also recommended the introduction of a UCC in India. Since then, there have been numerous attempts to introduce legislation for a UCC in India, but all have so far been unsuccessful. The latest attempt was made in 2016 by the Law Commission of India, which released a draft bill proposing various reforms to Indian personal law. However, the bill has not yet been introduced in Parliament. There is significant opposition to the introduction of a UCC in India from religious minorities, particularly Muslims, who fear that it would undermine their rights and privileges under current personal law systems. There is also opposition from some women’s rights activists, who believe that a UCC would not adequately protect women’s rights and could lead to further discrimination against women.

Pros and Cons of the Uniform Civil Code

There are both pros and cons to the Uniform Civil Code. 

On the plus side, the Uniform Civil Code would help to bring about gender equality in India by ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law, regardless of their religion or background.  This could help to reduce discrimination against women and other minorities and make India a more fair and just society. Additionally, the Uniform Civil Code would help to simplify the legal system by reducing the number of different laws that apply in different parts of the country. On the downside, some people argue that the Uniform Civil Code would infringe on religious freedom, as it would require all citizens to follow the same set of laws regardless of their personal beliefs.  Additionally, there is concern that such a code would be difficult to implement in a country as diverse as India, where there are so many different religions and cultures. It remains to be seen whether the Uniform Civil Code will ultimately be beneficial or harmful for India.

Why India needs the Uniform Civil Code

There are many reasons why India needs the Uniform Civil Code. 

First, it would promote gender equality by providing equal rights to women and men in all areas of life, including marriage, divorce, and inheritance.  Second, it would help to reduce religious and caste tensions by providing a common set of laws for everyone.  Third, it would make the legal system more efficient by eliminating the need for different sets of laws for different religions and communities. Fourth, the Uniform Civil Code would promote national unity by fostering a sense of common citizenship among all Indians.  Fifth, it would help to modernize the country by bringing its legal system in line with international standards.  Finally, it would give all Indians the same rights and responsibilities regardless of their religion or community, which is fundamental to a democratic society.

How would the Uniform Civil Code Benefit India?

The implementation of a Uniform Civil Code in India would bring numerous benefits to the country. Perhaps most importantly, it would help to ensure equality between all citizens, regardless of their religion or beliefs. Additionally, it would help to simplify the legal system and make it more efficient. Critics of the Uniform Civil Code argue that it would infringe on the rights of religious minorities. However, many proponents argue that such rights would be better protected under a Uniform Civil Code, as it would guarantee equality for all. In a country as diverse as India, the Uniform Civil Code is an ambitious but necessary goal. It would bring about much-needed reform and help to create a more just and equal society.

What would a Uniform Civil Code look like in India?

A uniform civil code would be a codified set of laws that would apply to all citizens of India, regardless of their religion. This would mean that there would be one set of laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and other personal matters, instead of the current system where these matters are governed by different sets of laws for different religions. There is no doubt that a uniform civil code would have many benefits. It would simplify the legal system and make it more efficient, as there would no longer be a need to have separate sets of laws for different religions. It would also promote equality between all citizens, as everyone would be subject to the same set of laws. However, implementing a uniform civil code in India is not without its challenges. There is significant opposition to the idea from many religious groups, who fear that it will erode their religious freedoms. Additionally, given the diversity of religions and cultures in India, crafting a uniform civil code that is acceptable to everyone may prove to be difficult. Despite the challenges, a uniform civil code is an important step towards creating a more just and equitable society in India.

What are the potential problems with implementing the Uniform Civil Code in India?

There are several potential problems that could arise from implementing the Uniform Civil Code in India.  First, there is the potential for conflict between different religious groups. The Uniform Civil Code would replace the personal laws that each religious group currently has in place, which could lead to tension and even violence between those who wish to maintain their own personal laws and those who support the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code. Another potential problem is the lack of agreement on what exactly the Uniform Civil Code would entail. There are many different opinions on what should be included in such a code, and it would be very difficult to please everyone. Additionally, some believe that the Uniform Civil Code would undermine India’s secularism, as it would favour one religion over others. Finally, there is also the concern that implementing the Uniform Civil Code could take away certain rights that women currently enjoy under their personal laws. For example, Muslim women currently have the right to polygamy under Islamic law, which would be taken away if the Uniform Civil Code were implemented. This could lead to protests and resistance from those who believe that their rights are being infringed upon.

The pros and cons of having a Uniform Civil Code in India have been hotly debated for many years now. There are valid arguments on both sides of the coin, and ultimately, it is up to everyone to decide what they think is best.  Personally, I believe that a Uniform Civil Code would be beneficial for India as a whole, as it would help to promote unity and equality among all citizens. What do you think? Kindly leave comments below. 

Related Posts

• OUR CENTERS Bangalore Delhi Lucknow Mysuru Srinagar Dharwad Hyderabad

Call us @ 08069405205

Search Here

• An Introduction to the CSE Exam
• Personality Test
• Annual Calendar by UPSC-2024
• Common Myths about the Exam
• About Insights IAS
• Our Mission, Vision & Values
• Director's Desk
• Meet Our Team
• Our Branches
• Careers at Insights IAS
• Daily Current Affairs+PIB Summary
• Insights into Editorials
• Insta Revision Modules for Prelims
• Current Affairs Quiz
• Static Quiz
• Current Affairs RTM
• Insta-DART(CSAT)
• Insta 75 Days Revision Tests for Prelims 2024
• Secure (Mains Answer writing)
• Secure Synopsis
• Ethics Case Studies
• Insta Ethics
• Weekly Essay Challenge
• Insta Revision Modules-Mains
• Insta 75 Days Revision Tests for Mains
• Secure (Archive)
• Anthropology
• Law Optional
• Kannada Literature
• Public Administration
• English Literature
• Medical Science
• Mathematics
• Commerce & Accountancy
• Monthly Magazine: CURRENT AFFAIRS 30
• Content for Mains Enrichment (CME)
• InstaMaps: Important Places in News
• Weekly CA Magazine
• The PRIME Magazine
• Insta Revision Modules-Prelims
• Insta-DART(CSAT) Quiz
• Insta 75 days Revision Tests for Prelims 2022
• Insights SECURE(Mains Answer Writing)
• Interview Transcripts
• Previous Years' Question Papers-Prelims
• Answer Keys for Prelims PYQs
• Solve Prelims PYQs
• Previous Years' Question Papers-Mains
• UPSC CSE Syllabus
• Toppers from Insights IAS
• Testimonials
• Felicitation
• UPSC Results
• Indian Heritage & Culture
• Ancient Indian History
• Medieval Indian History
• Modern Indian History
• World History
• World Geography
• Indian Geography
• Indian Society
• Social Justice
• International Relations
• Agriculture
• Environment & Ecology
• Disaster Management
• Science & Technology
• Security Issues
• Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

• Indian Heritage & Culture
• Enivornment & Ecology

2) Analyze the debate on Uniform CIvil Code in India. What do you think should be done in this regard. Discuss. (250 words)

Topic –  Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.

Why this question There have been various calls for a uniform civil code in the country, right since the independence. The debate involves several issues and it is important to analyze the nature of the debate, various issues involved therein etc. Directive word Analyze-here we  have to examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts, and present them as a whole in a summary. Discuss- this is an all-encompassing directive which mandates us to write in detail about the key demand of the question. we also have to discuss about the related and important aspects of the question in order to bring out a complete picture of the issue in hand. Structure of the answer Introduction – write a few introductory lines about the  UCC in India. E.g the Constituent Assembly debates reveal a lack of consensus on what a potential uniform civil code would entail. While many thought the UCC would coexist alongside the personal law systems, others thought that it was to replace the personal law. Body- Discuss the issue in detail and bring out the various issues involved therein. E.g Briefly discuss the Article 25 vs Article 44. Discuss the need for a UCC and how imposing a UCC will affect democracy and personal freedom. E.g  The debate on the UCC is centred on the argument to replace individual personal customs and practices of marriage, divorce, adoption and successions with a common code. Those in favour of one code argue that it will end discrimination in religions. Detractors contend that it will rob the nation of its religious diversity and violate the fundamental right to practise religion enshrined in Article 25 of the Constitution. In fact, they hold that a state action to introduce the UCC is against the quintessence of democracy. The secular state is, after all, an enabler of rights rather than an inhibitor in sensitive matters of religion and personal laws etc. Also discuss the opinion of the law commission in this regard. E.g the Law Commission chose codification of personal laws over the UCC as a way to end discrimination within religions. Codification of various practices and customs would make them ‘law’ under Article 13 of the Constitution. Any ‘law’ that comes under Article 13 should be consistent with the fundamental rights, the Law Commission has reasoned. This would protect the plurality of religions, too, and may be the way forward for the near future. In fact, the Law Commission has suggested in no uncertain terms that the UCC is “neither necessary nor desirable at this stage in the country etc. Conclusion – based on your discussion, form a fair and a balanced conclusion on the given issue.

• Our Mission, Vision & Values
• Director’s Desk
• Commerce & Accountancy
• Previous Years’ Question Papers-Prelims
• Previous Years’ Question Papers-Mains
• Environment & Ecology
• Science & Technology

Essay Service Examples Law Civil Law

The Need for a Uniform Civil Code in India

• Proper editing and formatting
• Free revision, title page, and bibliography
• Flexible prices and money-back guarantee

Historical Background Of Uniform Civil Code And Its Debate

Need for uniform civil code in india, uniform civil code and secularism, role of judiciary or analysis of uniform civil code, an optional civil code, family laws: the ‘uniform code' of goa, recent developments regarding the uniform civil code, conclusion and suggestion.

• Riya Puniyani, Uniform Civil Code and its conflict with personal laws.
• J.N. Pandey, Constitution Of India.
• AIR 1985 SC 945.
• Prof. Pithawala, Legal Writing and Legal Language, 4th Edition.
• AIR 1995 SC 153.
• AIR 1996 SC 1023.
• 2017,August 23rd ,Times Of India, retrieved on 2020, October 20th.
• 2020,March 18th, The Hindu Newspaper, retrieved on 2020,October,21st.
• 2020,October 17th, The Hindu Newspaper, retrieved on 2020,October,19th.

Our writers will provide you with an essay sample written from scratch: any topic, any deadline, any instructions.

Cite this paper

Related essay topics.

Get your paper done in as fast as 3 hours, 24/7.

Related articles

Most popular essays

• Criminal Law

There are two different categories of remedies available: self-help and judicial. Self-help...

Civil law systems, also called continental or Romano-Germanic legal systems, are found on all...

• Bill of Rights
• Constitution

The Bill of Rights. Many individuals are aware of its existence, but should such a bill be passed...

• Prohibition

Alcohol is one of the most prevalent and rooted features of American life and has played an...

• American Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice

With 2.3 million people in jail and prisons, 7 million on probation or parole, the US is by far...

• Marijuana Legalization

Isn’t it strange why the government aren’t legalising a plant that can ease or even save someone’s...

• Judicial System

The English word secular drives from the Latin word ‘saeculum’, meaning “the present age”, “this...

• Restorative Justice

Our society still follows the traditional method of retributive Justice where 'Justice means...

• Social Media

Advocacy is an act of soliciting for a cause, idea, policy or support with the desire to provide...

Join our 150k of happy users

• Get original paper written according to your instructions
• Save time for what matters most

Fair Use Policy

EduBirdie considers academic integrity to be the essential part of the learning process and does not support any violation of the academic standards. Should you have any questions regarding our Fair Use Policy or become aware of any violations, please do not hesitate to contact us via [email protected].

We are here 24/7 to write your paper in as fast as 3 hours.

Provide your email, and we'll send you this sample!

By providing your email, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy .

Say goodbye to copy-pasting!

Get custom-crafted papers for you.

Enter your email, and we'll promptly send you the full essay. No need to copy piece by piece. It's in your inbox!

PTE EXAM PREPARATION

PTE Academic Exam Practice Material

Uniform Civil Code Essay

Read Uniform Civil Code essay in English for students of class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Know more about essay on Uniform Civil Code in English.

Uniform Civil Code Essay 300 Words

Uniform Civil Code is a hot topic in India’s political discussion forums as many people are badly affected by the personal laws of their religions and communities and are therefore asking help from Supreme Court to support their fundamental rights of equality and liberty. So let’s first check out the meaning of the Uniform Civil Code. It implies to change the personal laws made many years ago on the basis of scriptures and traditions of different religious communities. These personal laws must be replaced with a common set of rules that preserves the equality and integrity of an individual.

Article 44 of the Indian constitution states -“The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India”, therefore many people especially women of Muslim society are knocking doors of the high command to help them restore their equality rights.

Here are some of the benefits of the Uniform Civil Code, let’s have a look at them:

Uniform Civil Code help the citizens acquire equal status in the society irrespective of their religion, caste, community, and gender. It also promotes gender equality as most of the personal laws are quite biased towards women. Usually, men are given higher preference than women in matters related to inheritance and succession, therefore uniform civil code helps encourage equality between both men and women. It also maintains national integration in the country as no special privileges will be offered to a particular set of people on the basis of their religion, community or gender.

Despite all the pros of uniform civil code, it is very difficult to achieve it due to the huge diversity in India. Also, people consider it as an encroachment to their religious assets and according to them, their religion and tradition come at stake when some common set of rules are implemented throughout the nation. So, in a nutshell, uniform civil code can only be achieved if the communities themselves realize its importance and start replacing their personal laws with common protocols that place every individual equally on the grounds of their rights and freedom.

Essay on Right to Information

Essay on Newspaper

• Classroom Programme
• Interview Guidance
• Online Programme
• Drishti Store
• My Bookmarks
• My Progress
• Change Password
• From The Editor's Desk
• How To Use The New Website
• Help Centre

Achievers Corner

• Topper's Interview
• About Civil Services
• UPSC Prelims Syllabus
• GS Prelims Strategy
• Prelims Analysis
• GS Paper-I (Year Wise)
• GS Paper-I (Subject Wise)
• CSAT Strategy
• Previous Years Papers
• Practice Quiz
• Weekly Revision MCQs
• 60 Steps To Prelims
• Prelims Refresher Programme 2020

Mains & Interview

• Mains GS Syllabus
• Mains GS Strategy
• Mains Answer Writing Practice
• Essay Strategy
• Fodder For Essay
• Model Essays
• Drishti Essay Competition
• Ethics Strategy
• Ethics Case Studies
• Ethics Discussion
• Ethics Previous Years Q&As
• Papers By Years
• Papers By Subject
• Be MAINS Ready
• Awake Mains Examination 2020
• Interview Strategy
• Interview Guidance Programme

Current Affairs

• Daily News & Editorial
• Daily CA MCQs
• Sansad TV Discussions
• Monthly CA Consolidation
• Monthly Editorial Consolidation
• Monthly MCQ Consolidation

Drishti Specials

• To The Point
• Important Institutions
• Learning Through Maps
• PRS Capsule
• Summary Of Reports
• Gist Of Economic Survey

Study Material

• NCERT Books
• NIOS Study Material
• IGNOU Study Material
• Yojana & Kurukshetra
• Chhatisgarh
• Uttar Pradesh
• Madhya Pradesh

Test Series

• UPSC Prelims Test Series
• UPSC Mains Test Series
• UPPCS Prelims Test Series
• UPPCS Mains Test Series
• BPSC Prelims Test Series
• RAS/RTS Prelims Test Series
• Daily Editorial Analysis
• YouTube PDF Downloads
• Strategy By Toppers
• Ethics - Definition & Concepts
• Mastering Mains Answer Writing
• Places in News
• UPSC Mock Interview
• PCS Mock Interview
• Interview Insights
• Prelims 2019
• Product Promos
• News Editorials

Indian Polity

Make Your Note

Uniform Civil Code

• 30 Oct 2020
• GS Paper - 2
• Fundamental Rights
• Directive Principles of State Policy
• Issues Related to Women

This article is based on “All states must be brought into the mainstream of family laws” which was published in The Indian Express on 29/10/2020. It talks about the implementation and issues related to Uniform Civil Code.

Article 44 of the Indian Constitution states that “the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code (UCC) throughout the territory of India.” The desirability of a uniform civil code is consistent with human rights and the principles of equality, fairness and justice.

After the revocation of Article 370 , the central family law Acts were extended to Jammu and Kashmir. Although, this is another step towards implementing UCC throughout India, still a long distance is to be covered in this pursuit.

What is UCC?

• The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) calls for the formulation of one law for India, which would be applicable to all religious communities in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption.
• The code comes under Article 44 of the Constitution, which lays down that the state shall endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.

Background of Uniform Civil Code

• The origin of the UCC dates back to colonial India when the British government submitted its report in 1835 stressing the need for uniformity in the codification of Indian law relating to crimes, evidence, and contracts, specifically recommending that personal laws of Hindus and Muslims be kept outside such codification.
• Increase in legislation dealing with personal issues in the far end of the British rule forced the government to form the B N Rau Committee to codify Hindu law in 1941.
• However, there were separate personal laws for muslim, chirstian and Parsis.
• The judgement in the Shah Bano case is well known, but the courts have made the same point in several other major judgements.
• By arguing that practices such as triple talaq and polygamy impact adversely on the right of women to a life of dignity, the Centre has raised the question whether constitutional protection given to religious practices should extend even to those that are not in compliance with fundamental rights.

UCC and Implications

• Protection to Vulnerable Section of Society: The UCC aims to provide protection to vulnerable sections as envisaged by Ambedkar including women and religious minorities, while also promoting nationalistic fervour through unity.
• When enacted the code will work to simplify laws that are segregated at present on the basis of religious beliefs like the Hindu code bill, Sharia law, and others.
• Adhering to Ideal of Secularism: Secularism is the objective enshrined in the Preamble, a secular republic needs a common law for all citizens rather than differentiated rules based on religious practices.
• However, the rights of women are usually limited under religious law, be it Hindu or Muslim. The practice of triple talaq is a classic example.
• If a uniform civil code is enacted, all personal laws will cease to exist. It will do away with gender biases in Muslim law, Hindu law and Christian law that have been often challenged by women on the ground that they violate the right to equality.

Challenges To UCC

• A Second exception was added in 1968 in all these Acts, pronouncing that “nothing herein contained shall apply to the Renoncants in the Union Territory of Pondicherry.”
• A third exception, none of these Acts applies in Goa, Daman and Diu.
• A fourth exception, relating to the north-eastern states of Nagaland and Mizoram, emanates from Articles 371A and 371G of the Constitution, decreeing that no parliamentary legislation will replace the customary law and religion-based system for its administration.
• Communal Politics: The demand for a uniform civil code has been framed in the context of communal politics. A large section of society sees it as majoritarianism under the garb of social reform.
• Constitutional Hurdle: Article 25 of Indian constitution, that seeks to preserve the freedom to practise and propagate any religion gets into conflict with the concepts of equality enshrined under Article 14 of indian Constitution.

Way Forward

• Collaborative Approach: The government and society will have to work hard to build trust, but more importantly, make common cause with social reformers rather than religious conservatives.
• Brick by Brick Approach: Rather than an omnibus approach, the government could bring separate aspects such as marriage, adoption, succession and maintenance into a uniform civil code in stages.
• Gender-Sensitive Approach: The government would also do well to complement the overdue move towards a uniform civil code with a comprehensive review of several other laws in the context of gender justice.
• Pan-India Approach: Bringing Jammu and Kashmir into the country’s mainstream of family laws is an exercise that needs to be undertaken also for Goa, Daman and Diu, Puducherry, Nagaland and Mizoram.

The citizens’ fundamental rights to equality before law and equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Constitution call for a similar action in respect of these territories as well. So does the provision of Article 44 enjoining the state to make endeavours to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.

This editorial is based on “Growth constraints” which was published in The Business Standard on October 29 th , 2020. Now watch this on our Youtube channel.

Social Essay

Educational essay, political essay, economical essay, biographical essay, moral essay, uniform civil code.

India is a land of diversity, intermingling of different religions, creeds, provinces and languages. Inspite of 55 years of independence the diversity of the country is not bound with a unifying force. There is a lack of emotional and national integration. Article 370 relating to Kashmir is an anomaly. It accords a special status to the state of J&K. People living in a nation are supposed to have one law based on the concept of one nation. India is not a tribal polity. To unify country into one healthy nation we have a constitution that gives equal rights to all Indians. Then why should uniform civil law not. be brought into effect? Uniform civil code is indispensable for emotional and national integration. The funda-mentalists have even gone to the extent of saying that article 44 should be deleted. Article 44 enjoins upon the govt to try to bring into form uniform civil code. If law is to serve its purpose in real sense, it must be progressive. In 1955 Hindu personal law was reformed. It is largely based on Manusmriti and other Brahamnical Law Books. Before reformation there were many discriminatory and oppressive elements in it. Bigamy for men, sati system, child marriage, discrimination against women & Dalits were done away with Varna system was abolished. Then why can the Muslim Personal law not be reformed? The Muslim women in India are struggling for liberation while in most of the Islamic countries they are emancipated. Jordan has abolished the triple talaq. Pakistan ' did the same in 1961 by enacting Muslim Family law. There are scores of other examples.

In Shah Bano case in 1985 the constitution Bench of the Supreme Court observed that the government should act on Article 44 of the constitution. On May 10, 1995, the apex court asked the government to secure a uniform civil code. The Supreme Court of India has called for uniform civil code a number of times to protect the rights of the oppressed, specially of women. Now Hindu - husband married under Hindu law could marry another woman after he has embraced Islam. Religion & faith are personal things but the laws are not personal. instead there should be one common law of the land applicable to all , irrespective of caste & creed. Muslims have no codified law. Being derive from the Holy Quran it is interpreted variously.

You may like -

Computer science, web development.

F-85/1, Ground Floor, Okhla, New Delhi - 110025

[email protected]

A Uniform Civil Code to Unite a Diverse Nation

An essay on "a uniform civil code to unite a diverse nation" by vedha srinivasan provides recommendations facilitating the enforcement of the union civil code..

An essay on "A Uniform Civil Code to Unite a Diverse Nation" by Vedha Srinivasan provides recommendations for enforcing the Union Civil Code. In India, there are uniform criminal laws for all citizens. Crime is looked at with unwavering objectivity that cuts through all religions, castes, genders, and socio-economic backgrounds. Yet, this is not the case with civil laws governing personal matters. This translates into a recipe for chaos in a country as diverse as India, where many traditions are followed.

There is a disturbing divergence in procedures such as adoption, divorce, and inheritance. In fact, the variance is so phenomenal that it challenges the concept of equality and equitability in civil governance. This essay explores the various aspects of the Uniform Civil Code, the genesis, socio-political undercurrents that hinder the enforcement of the Uniform Civil Code, and significant cases that spell out the fractured view of justice that results in the continued refusal to accept the UCC.

Introduction

Independent India was obligated to replace personal laws based on the scriptures and traditions of each significant religious community in India with a uniform body of laws regulating all citizens, known as the Uniform Civil Code (UCC). Ambedkar envisaged a UCC that would fuel national unity and protect the interests of vulnerable sections of society. The UCC was intended to subject all religious communities in India to one legislation governing issues such as marriage, divorce, adoption, maintenance, inheritance and succession. A universal set of laws regulating every citizen is intended to replace the personal laws based on the scriptures and traditions of each major religious community in India.

Article 44 of the Constitution stipulates that the state must establish a uniform civil code for its residents across the Indian subcontinent. The principles outlined in Article 37 are essential even though the Directive Principles of State Policy(DPSP) as defined therein are not justiciable (not enforceable by any court). Article 44 is one of the DPSPs.

Most civil cases are governed by uniform laws in India, such as the Evidence Act, 1872, Civil Procedure Code, Transfer of Property Act, 1882, and Partnership Act, of 1932. States have made countless adjustments, so even under these secular civil rules, there is a difference in some areas. A number of states have recently objected to the 2019 Uniform Motor Vehicles Act .

Evolution of the Uniform Civil Code

The Second Law Commission report , published in 1835, emphasized the need for uniformity in the codification of Indian laws with regard to crimes, evidence, and contracts but advised against codifying other areas of law, such as the personal laws of Hindus and Muslims, which were based on their respective religions. The Proclamation of Queen Victoria in 1858 guaranteed complete non-interference in religious affairs.

In 1941, the B N Rau Committee was finally established to codify Hindu law. Following India's independence, a measure known as the Hindu Succession Act was passed in 1956 based on the recommendations of the B N Rau Committee. As Christians, Jews, Muslims, and Parsis are recognized as separate communities from Hindus, this revised and formalized the law relating to intestate succession among Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs while exempting them.

The Uniform Civil Code became controversial in Indian politics during the Shah Bano Case . Bano Begum, a Muslim lady, was subjected to receive alimony from her ex-husband as per the decision of the Supreme Court. The initial personal laws were created during British Rule, mostly for Muslims and Hindus. The British stayed out of this domestic dispute out of concern for the community leaders' resistance.

In order to improve women's rights, equality, and secularism, women activists first called for a uniform civil code at the beginning of the 20th century. A few legal changes were made up until India's independence in 1947 to help women, primarily Hindu widows. The Hindu Code Bill was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1956 despite strong resistance. Even though Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, his allies, and women campaigners called for a Uniform Civil Code, they ultimately had to accept the compromise of incorporating it into the Directive Principles due to strong opposition.

The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act of 1856 , Married Women's Property Act of 1874, Hindu Inheritance (Removal of Disabilities) Act of 1928, and Hindu Women's Right to Property Act of 1937 were among the laws that were passed in response to movements by progressive groups in British-ruled India and women's organizations. The rise in the legislation addressing personal matters sparked discussions and controversies and called for a considered response from the ruling class.

The Hindu Code Bill

After the Constitution was adopted in 1951, the Rau Committee report was presented to a selected committee led by B. R. Ambedkar for discussion. The Hindu Code Bill expired and was resubmitted in 1952 as disputes persisted. After being amended, the legislation governing intestate or unwilled succession among Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs was codified in 1956 as the Hindu Succession Act. The Act changed Hindu personal law and allowed women more stability in the ownership and property rights. It granted women the right to own property in their father's estate. For a male who passed away intestate, the Act of 1956's general rules of succession indicates that Class I heirs succeed before those in other classes. More descendants were added to the Act in 2005, boosting females to Class I heirs. The daughter receives the same portion that a son does.

Need for a Uniform Civil Code

A uniform civil code is necessary for national integration because it will separate religion from social connections and personal rules, promoting equality and, by extension, social concord.

The Supreme Court stated in Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum(1985),

 "A unified civil code will promote the cause of national unification by eradicating divergent loyalties to the law which have competing philosophies."

Because certain religious communities receive preferential status under the law, it would aid in India's integration. This might eventually prompt guardians of faith to examine themselves and strive to codify and amend long-standing personal laws in line with the moment's modernizing and integrating tendencies.

The right of women to their life and dignity is negatively affected by customs like triple talaq and polygamy. Following the Shah Bano case in 1985, interest in the uniform civil code increased significantly. The argument started when it was raised whether some laws should be made universally applicable. These regulations shouldn't restrict people's fundamental freedom to follow their religion. Following that, the discussion turned to polygamy and Muslim personal law, which is primarily based on Shariat law. Muslims, the Indian left, and a conservative segment of Hindus are the main groups opposed to the creation of a uniform civil code because they see it as a danger to religious freedom.

By eliminating the discriminatory clauses that are already present in personal laws, UCC would advance gender justice. The Mitakshara branch of Hindu law disallowed a Hindu daughter from inheriting a share of the joint family fortune because she was only temporarily a member of her father's family before marrying into her husband's family. According to Islamic law, a man's inheritance portion is often double that of a woman who has the same degree of kinship to the deceased. According to Islamic law, the sole guardian of his minor child's person and property is the father.

The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, the Hindu Succession Act of 1956, the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act of 1956, and the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act currently govern various communities in India.

Christians, Parsis, and Muslims are all subject to their own sets of legislation. There is no single common personal law that applies to all of a religion's followers. Laws vary from place to place, for instance, when it comes to Muslim marriage registration. In J&K (1981 Act), it was required; in Bengal and Bihar, it is not (both under the 1876 Act). One could argue that the Constitution's guarantee of equality is broken by the Personal Law system. Additionally, the Uniform Civil Code will serve as a tool for achieving intelligibility, clarity, and simplicity in personal legislation. In the Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala(2006) , the Supreme Court in 2018 ruled that personal/customary law is covered by Article 13. No set of rules or customs has the right to assert supremacy over the Constitution and its goal of protecting the sanctity of equality, liberty, and dignity.

While the founders of the Constitution had hoped and anticipated that the State would work to ensure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territories of India, no action has been taken in this regard, the Supreme Court recently noted in Jose Paul Coutinho v. Maria Luiza(2010) .

In cases of inter-caste and inter-religious weddings, the protection of couples would be encouraged by personal legislation that was neutral toward religion. Any citizen may get married in a civil ceremony outside the purview of any particular faith or personal law according to laws like the Special Marriage Act of 1954.

Implementation of Uniform Civil Court

The international scenario.

Israel, Japan, France, and Russia are strong countries today because of their sense of unity, which we have yet to foster and promote. A uniform civil code, or for that matter, a uniform body of criminal or civil law, exists in nearly every country. All citizens, regardless of their religious convictions, are subject to the same secular laws in both the United States and the European Union. Islamic countries have a single set of sharia-based laws that apply to everyone, regardless of religion.

Important Points

1. "Rise of the Right": Hindu nationalists (BJP) assert that this framework of the Hindu Code's principles is gender-neutral and secular. BJP has been pushing for the legislation in Parliament and implementation of UCC was the first pledge made by the saffron party in its Lok Sabha election manifesto for 2019. Though the adoption of UCC is a directive notion under Article 44 of the Constitution , it was declared a question of public policy, according to the Ministry of Law and Justice .

2. "Neither required nor desirable": According to the 21st Law Commission, a unified civil code is "neither essential nor desirable at present", since 'diversity' cannot be equated with 'inequality'. In 2016, the Judiciary/Legal Commission created a 185-page document, reaffirming that diversity and plurality make up a country's cultural and social fabric. Instead of considering it as inequality "between" communities, they encouraged legislators to regard it as equality "within" communities between men and women. In the absence of agreement on UCC, diversity of personal law must be respected and maintained, and all individual laws must also be weighed.

3. Women's Movement and "Gender Equality": In India, women's rights are regularly disputed and denied, this can be addressed by the UCC.

Successful implementation of the UCC in Goa, Daman & Diu, and Uttarakhand

The Portuguese separately codified the local customs of Goa and Daman & Diu. These Portuguese laws (Portuguese Civil Code of 1867 etc.) were retained and altered by competent authorities upon the liberation of the Union Territory in 1961. Goa was the first state in India to provide a Uniform Civil Code, and is the only state in India with a common family law system – regardless of beliefs in Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, etc. In Goa, marriage is a legal contract between two individuals of different sexes to live together and start a family. Goans are regulated by laws forbidding marriage to spouses who are involved in murders etc.

Recently, the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand made an announcement that the state would adopt the Uniform Civil Code on March 24, 2022.

Contextual Issues relating to UCC

There are a few significant contextual issues regarding the Uniform Civil Code :

Legitimacy - The UCC may have been relevant in 1858 since the foreign colonial power may have been wary of religious and social customs, and required to quell sedition. Independent India, however, is an altogether different proposition, since 'sovereignty' is vested in the people. Hence, there's no restriction - external or internal - that can prevent the government from safeguarding the interests of all its citizens. With elections held periodically, the government is elected for the people, by the people, ensuring accountability at all costs. Seven successful decades of passing laws for the common good bear testimony to universal suffrage.

Minority v. Majority - Ironically, Hindus and Muslims alike have strong concerns about laws that violate their most fundamental beliefs, faith, rituals, and practices. Other communities also have concerns due to differences in their customs.

Gender Equality - Women get the raw end of the stick no matter whether you look at Hindu laws on inheritance, remarriage, and divorce; or the Muslim Shariat Law governing triple talaq, alimony, etc. The UCC aims to correct the wrongs of religious traditions in India.

Secularism - Some people view the UCC as a representation of secularism and social equality. However, those who have adhered to personal laws for individual religions their entire life may have a lot of adjusting to do. It's important for the government not to demoralize the people by confusing them into interpreting that uniformity is going against the traditions. Many contend that the UCC is not anti-secular and does not contravene Articles 25 and 26 of the Indian Constitution. Article 44 stipulates that there is no inescapable connection between religion and personal law in a civilized society. The right to religious freedom cannot grant the ability to exempt secular parts of religion from the application of the law.

Challenges in implementing UCC in India

The objective of having a level playing ground for all citizens regardless of religion, caste, creed, or gender is, without a doubt, a noble objective. The adoption of the Uniform Civil Code will bring in the simplification of laws that currently divide citizens based on religious views (e.g. the Hindu Code Bill, Sharia Law, etc.). Clearly, the UCC will usher in much-needed consistency in the complicated legislation of fundamental practices such as marriage ceremonies, inheritance, succession, and adoptions.

So, why is there so much resistance to the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code?

Consider this: On the one hand, the UCC will make a single set of rules for all citizens, which ought to eliminate the divisive forces that stem from religious beliefs. On the other hand, the very process of implementing the UCC will ruffle many feathers among religious bodies who consider it a callous overriding of their communal sentiments. Additionally, political parties with a vested interest in divided vote banks tend to play on the underlying insecurities and fuel overt rejection.

So far we have considered the attitudinal challenges that hinder the incorporation of the UCC. It should be mentioned that the steps involved in the very process of implementation of UCC are complex beyond imagination. A wide range of interests and sentiments must be taken into account even before laying out the blueprint for the UCC. The work of actually developing a set of laws that would govern all communities is highly difficult and time-consuming.

Additionally, the content of the UCC has not been made explicit. This opens up a grey area where minorities may start suspecting that it is a method of imposing the opinions of the majority on them. Lack of political will because of the sensitiveness and complexity of the matter.

The politicization of the UCC dispute is a result of the disparate personal laws practiced by many religious communities. Personal laws, according to UCC's detractors, stem from religious views. They argue that it is wise to avoid bothering them since doing so could lead to intense hostility and tension between different religious communities. Additionally, Articles 29 and 30 provide minorities in India, a secular nation, the freedom to practice their own religion, culture, and customs. They contend that using UCC will be in violation of these provisions.

Way Forward

The political climate and social milieu are key drivers of the acceptance and rejection of reforms. The Congress Party's dependence on minority vote banks makes them favour regressive religious dictates - even to the extent of making a mockery of justice by reversing the Court's judgment on alimony. Likewise, other parties such as Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) take political stances favouring the implementation of the UCC - even listing it in the BJP's 2019 election manifesto. However, the journey from intention to implementation is more difficult than anticipated.

Acceptance of the UCC calls for an objective mindset is required. India may be able to cultivate the much-needed open mind due to the unique demographic advantage of being one of the youngest populations in the world. Educating the youth can help them develop an informed understanding of the divisive forces that hamper UCC. Also, younger citizens are easier to reach through digital and mobile mediums, making it possible to run awareness campaigns on UCC.

Another significant association with the Youth Surge is 'expectations' - of the government and politicians living up to their promises and commitments. The sad lack of political will fuelled by religious sensitivity can potentially be overcome by an increasing political consciousness that politicians are actually being held accountable for their views. This may make them more responsive to the implementation of UCC.

Light at the end of the tunnel

2019 had seen a minor setback in the journey toward UCC as the 21st Law Commission of India stipulated that the task of examining different UCC-related concerns and offering suggestions was more of a Public Policy matter than a job for the court. However, recent developments have lifted the cloud, with the Chamber of Chief Justices giving the government three weeks to present a "comprehensive answer" to the UCC issue and proposing a measure to parliament. The Supreme Court has asked the government to systematically work towards a religiously neutral law or Uniform Civil Code by evaluating matters relating to marriage age, divorce, alimony and child support, adoption and guardianship, succession, and inheritance.

BJP leader's petitions supported a standard marriage age that was unaffected by gender or religion. A BJP leader filed a petition saying: "different minimum marriage age for men and women is based on patriarchal stereotypes and has no scientific foundation". Hence, the marriage age ought to be 21 for both genders, since different age specifications violate women's rights, gender equality, gender justice, and women's dignity, as well as Articles 14, 15, and 21 of the Constitution and international treaties. The All India Muslim Personal Law Commission firmly rejected the argument, noting that the BJP leader had submitted a comparable petition with his 2015 Unified Civil Code to the Supreme Court, which was later withdrawn with the option of appeal.

Yes, the healthy debate has continued. But the recent developments may just be the beginning of the end of the journey toward UCC.

[1] Essay on Uniform Civil Code, Available Here

[2] Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum, 1985 AIR 1985 SC 945.

[3] Jayesh Rao, Implementation of Uniform Civil Code, Available Here

[4] What is Uniform Civil Code, Available Here

[5] Uniform Civil Code, Available Here

[6] Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala, Writ Petition (Civil) No. 373 of 2006.

[7] Jose Paul Coutinho v. Maria Luiza, Civil Appeal 7378 of 2010.

[8] Krati, Uniform Civil Code, Available Here

[9] PTI, No Plan for the Committee to Implement UCC, Available Here

[10] What is Uniform Civil Code that is going to be implemented in Uttarakhand, Available Here

Important Links

Law Library: Notes and Study Material for LLB, LLM, Judiciary, and Entrance Exams

Law Aspirants: Ultimate Test Prep Destination

Vedha Srinivasan

Related news.

LIVE Course for free

• Ask a Question

Essay on Uniform Civil Code in 150 Words.

• uniform civil code

Please log in or register to add a comment.

Please log in or register to answer this question..

Uniform Civil Code : One Nation One Code.

To have a more progressive and broadminded outlook in society, the requirement of a uniform law is essential. This idea of a unified direction for the country is the uniform civil code. It is a much-debated topic, and the task of actually establishing it in the society is not an easy one.

Numerous communities have raised the demand for a set of personal laws. But these laws are a loophole, which encourages age-old orthodox values. Since our constitution makes it essential that each citizen must receive equal treatment, it will only be possible if there are public laws only.

There are numerous challenges in the way of its implementation, like lack of political will, misinformation, etc. India is a country with innumerable communities and huge population. It is not possible to prioritize a particular community. So the establishment of a uniform civil code is crucial for the proper functioning of the society.

Find MCQs & Mock Test

• JEE Main 2025 Test Series
• NEET Test Series
• Class 12 Chapterwise MCQ Test
• Class 11 Chapterwise Practice Test
• Class 10 Chapterwise MCQ Test
• Class 9 Chapterwise MCQ Test
• Class 8 Chapterwise MCQ Test
• Class 7 Chapterwise MCQ Test

Related questions

• causes of the civil war
• civil rights

Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam , ICSE Board Exam , State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) and NEET can ask questions from any subject and get quick answers by subject teachers/ experts/mentors/students.

• All categories
• JEE (36.7k)
• NEET (9.4k)
• Science (781k)
• Mathematics (255k)
• Statistics (3.0k)
• Environmental Science (5.4k)
• Biotechnology (703)
• Social Science (126k)
• Commerce (74.9k)
• Electronics (3.9k)
• Computer (21.7k)
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) (3.3k)
• Information Technology (20.7k)
• Programming (13.1k)
• Political Science (10.2k)
• Home Science (8.1k)
• Psychology (4.4k)
• Sociology (7.1k)
• English Grammar (16.8k)
• Hindi (30.0k)
• Aptitude (23.7k)
• Reasoning (14.8k)
• Olympiad (535)
• Skill Tips (91)
• RBSE (49.1k)
• General (72.9k)
• MSBSHSE (1.8k)
• Tamilnadu Board (59.3k)
• Kerala Board (24.5k)
• Send feedback
• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Use
• Refund Policy