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Trademark assignment—How-to guide

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Updated on: February 15, 2024 · 10 min read

1. Overview

• 2. Do's & don’ts checklist

3. Trademark assignment instructions

A company’s ability to buy and sell property is essential to its long-term life and vitality. Although it does not take up physical space, an excess of intellectual property can burden a company, directing limited funds towards maintaining registrations, defending against third-party claims, or creating and marketing a final product. Selling unused or surplus intellectual property can have an immediate positive effect on a company’s finances, generating revenue and decreasing costs. When it does come time to grow a business, companies looking to purchase property (including trademarks or software) to support their growth must be sure that the seller does, in fact, have title to the desired items. A properly drafted trademark assignment can help in both circumstances. 

A trademark assignment is the transfer of an owner’s property rights in a given mark or marks. Such transfers may occur on their own or as parts of larger asset sales or purchases. Trademark assignment agreements both provide records of ownership and transfer and protect the rights of all parties.

If you follow the enclosed sample and guidelines, you will have a written acknowledgment of the rights and responsibilities being transferred as part of your sale. This will provide essential documentation of ownership and liability obligations, and you will be well on your way to establishing a clear record of title for all of your trademarks. 

2. Do's & don’ts checklist

• A trademark protects names, terms, or symbols used to identify the products of a certain manufacturer or company. This includes brand names like “Coca-Cola” and images like Nike’s famous “swoosh.” A trademark assignment is the transfer of ownership rights in a mark from one party to another. Both the trademark and the goodwill or business associated with it must be conveyed: a transfer without goodwill is considered invalid. Keep this in mind if you revise the language of the enclosed document.
• An assignment is different than a license, which is a grant of permission to use a trademark in some restricted way (e.g., a limited time, specific purpose, particular area, etc.). A transfer of partial rights is not a trademark assignment: do not revise the agreement to limit the reach of the rights being provided.
• A trademark transfer is typically accomplished through a contract, like the written agreement form that follows. However, after the parties have negotiated and signed their agreement, the transfer must be recorded with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The agreement will not be effective if this registration is not made.
• The advantage of selling your trademark outright (and not simply licensing or attempting to develop and market it yourself) is that you are guaranteed payment at the price you and the purchaser have negotiated. On the other hand, that one-time payment is all that you will ever receive for your property: you will no longer have the right to control anyone else’s use of your creation. By using it yourself or offering a temporary license, you retain the potential for future income. However, such income is by no means certain, and your opportunities are paralleled by risk. Before selling all of your rights in a trademark, make sure that this is the best (and most lucrative) approach for you and your company.
• Do not enter into an agreement without completing your due diligence. If you are purchasing a trademark, conduct searches with the USPTO, all 50 states, DBA filings, other government agencies, and online directories to make sure the seller actually has complete and unique rights in the offered property. Although your findings will not guarantee title, you may have protection as an “innocent purchaser” if disputes arise. You might also find critical information about the valuation and breadth of the mark. Consider hiring a professional to help in your investigation: comparing trademarks often requires a specialized understanding of what marks will be considered confusingly similar or deceptive. 
• If you are selling a trademark, make sure you own it. Although this may seem obvious, ownership of intellectual property is rarely clear-cut. For example, you may have a name that you think of as your trademark, but unless you have used it in business, you do not have rights in that mark. Even if you have been using a mark in your business, another company may have started using it before you and have priority rights in that mark. A thorough search of the relevant marketplace and registry office should be conducted before you attempt to sell your trademark.
• Both parties should review the assignment carefully to ensure that all relevant deal points have been included. It is better to be over-inclusive than under-inclusive. Do not assume that certain expectations or terms are agreed to if they are not stated expressly in the document.
• Sign two copies of the assignment, one for you and one for the other party.
• It’s a good idea to have your assignment notarized. This will limit later challenges to the validity of a party’s signature or of the transfer itself.
• If your agreement is complicated, do not use the enclosed form. Contact an attorney to help you draft an assignment that will meet your specific needs. 

The following provision-by-provision instructions will help you understand the terms of your assignment. The numbers and letters below (e.g., Section 1, Section 2, etc.) correspond to the provisions in the agreement. Please review the entire document before starting your step-by-step process. 

• Introduction of parties. Identifies the document as a trademark assignment. Write in the date on which the agreement is signed. Identify the parties and, if applicable, what type of organization(s) they are. Note that each party is given a name (e.g., “Assignor”) that will be used throughout the agreement. The Assignor is the party that is giving (“assigning”) its ownership interest, and the Assignee is the party receiving it.
• Recitals. The “whereas” clauses, referred to as recitals, define the world of the assignment and offer key background information about the parties. In this agreement, the recitals include a simple statement of the intent to transfer rights in the trademark.
• Section 1: Assignment of marks. The assignment and acceptance of the assignment of the trademarks and service marks. Note that the marks being assigned are not described in the agreement itself. The assignment references “Schedule 1,” and explains that the full description is located on that schedule. Be as complete and clear as possible in your description of the property being transferred.  Note too the emphasis placed on the goodwill being sold with the property. Goodwill can be defined as the intangible value of a piece of property (e.g., a brand’s reputation and recognizability). Remember that this is an essential element of a trademark transfer: assignments attempted without goodwill are considered invalid.
• Section 2: Consideration. In most agreements, each party is expected to do something. This obligation may be to perform a service, transfer ownership of property, or pay money. In this case, the Assignee is giving money (sometimes called “consideration”) to receive the Assignor’s property. Enter the amount to be paid, and indicate how long the Assignee has to make that payment after the agreement is signed.
• 3(a): it is the owner
• 3(b): it has not sold or transferred the marks to any third party.
• 3(c): it has the authority to enter the agreement.
• 3(d): it does not believe that the marks have been taken from any third party without authorization (e.g., a knowing copy of another company’s trademark).
• 3(e): it does not know of any permissions that have to be obtained in order for the assignment to be completed. In other words, once the agreement is signed, the assignment will be effective without anyone else’s input.
• 3(f): the marks weren’t created while the creator was employed by a third party. In many cases, if an individual was employed by a company and came up with a product, the company will own that product. This section offers assurance to the Assignee that there are no companies that will make that claim about the marks being sold. If you and the other party want to include additional representations and warranties, you can do so here. 
• 4(a): has the authority to enter the agreement.
• 4(b) has enough funds to pay for the assignment. 
• If you and the other party want to include additional representations and warranties, you can do so here. 
• Section 5: No early assignment. Prevents the Assignee from re-transferring the marks, or using them as collateral for loans, until it has made complete payment of the money due under the agreement. 
• Section 6: Documentation. The Assignor’s promise to help with any paperwork needed to complete an assignment (e.g., filing information about the assignment with the USPTO and transferring document titles). The bracketed phrases make the additional promise that the Assignor will help with transfer paperwork for filings outside of the country. If this is not relevant to your agreement, delete the bracketed phrases.
• Section 7: No further use of marks. Indicates that after the effective date of the agreement, the Assignor will stop using all of the trademarks being transferred and will not challenge the Assignee’s use of those marks.
• Section 8: Indemnification. A description of each party’s future obligations if the trademark is found to infringe on a third party’s rights. There are two options provided, and you should choose the one that best fits with your situation. In the first, the Assignor takes all responsibility for infringement, promising to pay all expenses and costs relating to the claim. In the second, the Assignor makes its responsibilities conditional, greatly limiting its obligations if a claim is brought. Select only one of these options, and delete the other.
• Section 9: Successors and assigns. States that the parties’ rights and obligations will be passed on to successor organizations (if any), or organizations to which rights and obligations have been permissibly assigned.
• Section 10: No implied waiver. Explains that even if one party allows the other to ignore or break an obligation under the agreement, it does not mean that the party waives any future rights to require the other to fulfill those (or any other) obligations.
• Section 11: Notice. Lists the addresses to which all official or legal correspondence should be delivered. Write a mailing address for both the Assignor and the Assignee.
• Section 12: Governing law. Allows the parties to choose the state laws that will be used to interpret the document. Note that this is not a venue provision. The included language will not impact where a potential claim can be brought. Write the applicable state law in the blank provided.
• Section 13: Counterparts/electronic signatures. The title of this provision sounds complicated, but it is simple to explain: it says that even if the parties sign the agreement in different locations, or use electronic devices to transmit signatures (e.g., fax machines or computers), all of the separate pieces will be considered part of the same agreement. In a modern world where signing parties are often not in the same city—much less the same room—this provision ensures that business can be transacted efficiently without sacrificing the validity of the agreement as a whole.
• Section 14: Severability. Protects the terms of the agreement as a whole, even if one part is later invalidated. For example, if a state law is passed prohibiting choice-of-law clauses, it will not undo the entire agreement. Instead, only the section dealing with the choice of law would be invalidated, leaving the remainder of the assignment enforceable.
• Section 15: Entire agreement. The parties’ agreement that the document they’re signing is “the agreement” about the issues involved. Unfortunately, the inclusion of this provision will not prevent a party from arguing that other enforceable promises exist, but it will provide you some protection from these claims.
• Section 16: Headings. Notes that the headings at the beginning of each section are meant to organize the document and should not be considered operational parts of the note.
• Schedule 1: List of trademarks and/or service marks. In order for a trademark assignment to be effective, the marks being transferred must be clearly identified. Be thorough in your description and attach any registrations or samples that you may have. If you do include samples, reference the inclusion of those samples in the schedule (e.g., “See attached drawing.”).

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Trademark Assignment: How to Transfer Trademark Ownership

Trademarks are valuable representations of the goodwill of your business that connects a specific product to your brand for your consumers. As your startup or business matures (or if you acquire a company) you will likely need a trademark assignment agreement. This is a type of agreement for transferring ownership that provides a variety of business benefits necessary for protecting purchased or transferred trademark rights.

Table of Contents

What Is Trademark Assignment?

A trademark assignment is the formal process for transferring the ownership of a trademark and the associated rights that ownership provides (e.g., use, licensure, further assignment, etc.). Often, a trademark assignment is part of a larger transaction such as an asset purchase agreement or a corporate reorganization.

When Is the Assignment of Trademark Procedure Necessary?

You will need an assignment of trademark any time you are transferring trademarks permanently. Such transfers can be within a larger corporate structure (e.g., from a parent company to a subsidiary), to a family member (e.g., via an estate administration), or to an outside party via sale.

For situations that don’t involve the owner of the trademark transferring to a new owner, you may consider a trademark licensing agreement. Unlike a trademark assignment, a license does not transfer ownership, and instead, gives the rights commonly associated with ownership. For example, you typically see trademark licensing in the context of franchise agreements, merchandising, endorsement deals, etc.

Here’s How to Transfer Trademark Ownership

The process for transferring a trademark via assignment may vary depending on the context of your situation. Relevant to determining the process will be the nature of the transaction along with the relationship between the assignee and assignor. Your checklist will also vary depending on if you are the buyer or seller of the trademark. That said, you will generally consider the following steps for a complete assignment:

• Due diligence
• Determine authority to transfer the trademark
• Execute trademark assignment agreement (What should be included in a trademark assignment form)
• Complete ancillary agreements necessary to give effect to trademark transfer
• Notify the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) of change of ownership

1. Due Diligence

Not all trademarks are created equally because of their rights that exist in common law and through statutory law at the state and federal levels. As a result, it’s important to research the trademark status before taking possession. Primarily, you will want to search for its registration number with applicable state and federal agencies (i.e., the USPTO). Having a registered mark improves your ability to enforce against trademark infringement and protect its value after acquisition as part of the goodwill of the business.

2. Determine Authority to Transfer the Trademark

Another integral part of transferring a trademark through an assignment is verifying that the assignor has the authority to transfer the title to the assignee. Your Florida trademark lawyer will be able to help you verify that authority, but you will generally check in two ways. The first will be confirming ownership reflected on trademark registration documents recorded with the USPTO. However, you will also want to confirm that ownership and authority via the business entity organizational documents.

3. Execute Trademark Assignment Agreement

After completing proper due diligence, you will need to execute a trademark assignment agreement. The purpose of the agreement is to provide evidence of the transfer and to allocate rights and obligations among the assignor and assignee.

What Should Be Included in a Trademark Assignment Form?

The contents of your trademark assignment agreement will also depend on the nature of the transaction and the relationship between the original owner and the new owner of the mark. Typically, you will see the following elements with a trademark assignment form contract:

• Names of the parties and the agreement’s effective date
• Recitals explaining the circumstance for the trademark transfer (e.g., gift, reorganization, purchase asset agreement, etc.)
• Consideration for the intellectual property transfer (e.g., value exchanged such as cash, real estate, or other personal property
• Representations and warranties surrounding past use, current owner, etc.
• Indemnity surrounding past or future claims related to the use of the trademark
• Conflict resolution provisions (e.g., mediation, arbitration, governing law, choice of venue, etc.)

4. Complete Ancillary Agreements

As mentioned above, transferring ownership of the trademark is likely part of a larger transaction such as the sale of a company. This fact usually means you will need to complete other contracts and documents for the assignment to be enforceable. To name a few, such documents might include:

• Asset purchase agreement
• USPTO forms
• Assumption of liability agreement
• Intellectual property licensing agreements
• Corporate consent resolutions

5. Notify the USPTO of Change of Ownership

Part of a complete assignment of a trademark will require finishing the USPTO application process for a name change on the trademark registration. It’s important to notify the USPTO of the change in ownership and to update contact information for future correspondence related to your trademark. Additionally, maintaining accurate information with the USPTO for your registered trademark is necessary for protecting your trademark rights against infringement, dilution, and other legal issues.

What Are the Implications if a Trademark Transfer Is Not Done Properly?

Failing to properly transfer a trademark from one party to another can lead to exposure and create unnecessary risk. Most of the consequences stem from the fact that improper trademark transfers create confusion about who actually owns the mark. If uncertainty exists about proper ownership, it can make it more difficult to enforce your trademark rights and protect against future trademark infringement or track trademark infringement statute of limitations .

When it appears multiple parties have rights to a trademark, it can also create a risk of trademark dilution (i.e., its use becomes more in the public domain, weakening its proprietary value). As a final point, trademark transfers are usually part of a broader transaction, and failing to properly execute the assignment may jeopardize the success of the whole transaction or, at the least, substantially add to the closing costs.

As detailed above, a trademark assignment form should provide all of the information surrounding the transfer (e.g., party names, effective date, value transferred, warranties, etc.). Additionally, the assignment should provide for more general contract terms related to termination rights, conflict resolution methods, indemnities, and necessary cross-references with any simultaneously entered into agreements.

Need Help with a Trademark Assignment Agreement?

If you are in the process of buying, selling, or otherwise transferring a trademark, then a trademark assignment agreement will be a key document for establishing and protecting those trademark rights. The trademark attorneys at our firm help clients draft and negotiate these agreements along with related legal advice and services such as representations in front of the USPTO.

Contact Cueto Law Group today to properly transfer ownership of a trademark.

Trademark Assignment Template Sample

Below are a PDF and Word version of a trademark consent agreement template that you can review as a trademark assignment agreement sample. As a reminder, these are just sample forms and further modification is likely necessary to meet any particular assignment needs.

Key Takeaways on How to Transfer a Trademark

When transferring a trademark, two fundamentals will be essential for increasing the chances of a smooth transition. The first is having sound documentation and contracts (i.e., an assignment agreement) in place between the assignor and assignee. The second is confirming that all applications and registrations with the USPTO accurately reflect that new proprietorship.

Can You Use an Asset Purchase Agreement in Place of a Trademark Transfer Agreement?

Depending on the complexity of the sale, you may be able to incorporate a trademark assignment into an asset purchase agreement (APA) rather than using a separate trademark transfer agreement. Generally, APAs are much more complex documents, and an assignment agreement is a better vehicle for transferring titles.

How Do I Submit a Trademark Assignment to USPTO?

The USPTO has an Electronic Trademark Assignment System (ETAS) where you can submit and record the transfer of the trademark or simply update name change in ownership (e.g., if you recently married or divorced). Alternatively, you can submit the information via mail using a Recordation Form Cover Sheet.

Do Patent Assignments Need to Be Recorded?

Yes, recording a patent assignment with the USPTO is recommended and sometimes necessary for many of the same reasons why recording a trademark assignment is worthwhile. You can record a patent assignment through a similar USPTO system as you would for a trademark, known as the Electronic Patent Assignment System.

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Home > Trademark Blog > Trademark Assignment > What is a Trademark Assignment? How Do I Assign Trademark Rights?

What is a Trademark Assignment? How Do I Assign Trademark Rights?

A trademark assignment (which is different than a trademark license ) is simply the transfer of ownership of a trademark from one person or entity to another.  In order for an assignment to be valid and enforceable, it must include the underlying goodwill associated with the trademark, or in other words, the recognition the trademark has with the public.  Otherwise, the transfer of ownership will be considered an assignment in gross and the trademark may be deemed abandoned by the parties and all rights could be lost forever.

The Trademark Assignment Should Be in Writing

Although an assignment need not be in writing to be effective, it’s strongly recommended that it be in the form of a written document signed by both the assignor and the assignee.  In the event the parties fail to memorialize the trademark assignment in writing at the time of an oral assignment, they can later prepare what’s called a nunc pro tunc assignment.  This type of assignment is similar to an ordinary assignment of trademark rights, but instead of it being effective on the date it’s executed (which could be years after the trademark was orally assigned), it’s considered effective from the date the oral assignment was made.

Recording a Trademark Assignment

If the trademark being transferred is the subject of an existing US trademark registration or pending trademark application, the assignment should be recorded with the Assignment Services Division of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).  This should be done electronically using the Electronic Trademark Assignment System ( ETAS ).  You must complete the online form, upload the assignment, and pay the government filing fees (which are quite minimal).  It’s important to promptly record the assignment so that the USPTO records remain accurate and so that the public is put on notice as to the rightful owner of the trademark.  In addition, a trademark registration renewal cannot be filed in the name of the new owner unless the assignment has been recorded with the USPTO.

Be Very Careful…

Although a pending trademark application may be assigned prior to maturing into a trademark registration, you may not assign a trademark application filed under Section 1(b) ( intent to use ) until the trademark itself is in use in commerce , meaning that there’s an existing and ongoing business related to the mark.  If an intent-to-use application is prematurely assigned, any resulting trademark registration will be considered void and subject to a trademark opposition or trademark cancellation .

Need Help Preparing or Recording a Trademark Assignment?

In conclusion, there are many pitfalls that must be avoided when making an assignment of trademark rights in order to ensure that the transfer of ownership is valid, legal, and binding.

I’m experienced US trademark attorney Morris Turek.  If you have any questions about trademark assignments, the assignment of trademark rights, or maybe need some assistance from a skilled trademark attorney with preparing and recording a trademark assignment, please contact me for your free consultation at (314) 749-4059 , via email at [email protected] , or through my contact form located below.  I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Trademark Assignment Recordation

A trademark assignment recordation is filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to maintain current records of trademark ownership. 3 min read updated on February 01, 2023

What Is a Trademark Assignment Agreement?

A trademark assignment agreement is a legal document that transfers a design, symbol, phrase, and/or word from the assignor (current owner) to the assignee (future owner). On the other hand, a license grants permission to use a mark without transferring the mark's ownership rights. A trademark is a valuable, intangible asset that customers use to associate quality with a brand. A trademark assignment agreement allows a business owner to transfer the goodwill of the business to another party.

What Is the Difference Between Trademark and Service Marks?

The term "trademark" is also used to refer to service marks. Service marks will identify services provided, while trademarks identify goods or products. For example, McDonald's is a service mark, while Big Mac is a trademark because it's referring to a tangible product.

A trademark assignment agreement may also be referred to as:

• Transfer of trademark rights
• Intellectual property assignment
• Assignment and transfer agreement

Too much intellectual property can become a burden on a business. For example, the costs associated with administering the following operations may put a financial strain on the resources of the company:

• Creating and marketing the final product
• Defending against third-party claims
• Directing capital towards maintaining registrations

Basic Elements of a Trademark Assignment Agreement

There are 10 basic elements that every trademark assignment agreement should include:

• A formal written document (not oral)
• An effective date that specifies when the transfer occurs
• A description of the trademark, including the trademark number if it's been registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
• Identification of the assignor
• Identification of the assignee
• How much consideration is being transferred to the assignor for the trademark
• Guarantee from the assignor that they are the owner and have the right and authority to transfer the mark
• Signatures from both the assignor and assignee
• Notarization of the agreement if you're expecting to register the mark in a foreign country
• Identification of the amount of goodwill included in the transfer

Other topics that should be considered when creating an assignment agreement include:

• Are there any coexisting agreements that are imposable on legal successors?
• What is the geographic scope of the assignment?
• Are there any rights under third-party contracts?
• Are there any security interests or licenses previously granted by the assignor that should be released or addressed?
• Who is responsible for paying the recordation fee and recording the assignment?
• Are indemnification provisions desired?

How Are the Trademark Assignments Recorded?

The USPTO is responsible for recording all trademark assignments. A request to record a trademark assignment may be filed online using the Electronic Trademark Assignment System (ETAS). Trademark applicants may create and submit a cover sheet for the recording of a trademark assignment. Any legal documentation supporting the assignment should also be submitted.

There is a $40 filing fee for recording the first trademark registration or assignment. All subsequent filings for the same trademark owner cost $25. Contact the assignment division of the USPTO with a written request to stop the recording of a trademark assignment. If the assignment division is able to cancel the recording, they will refund the filing fee.

If the assignment has already been recorded, it will not be possible to have it canceled. In cases where the error is due to the USPTO, the assignment division will correct it without charging an additional fee. §503.06- §503.06(d) in the trademark manual will guide trademark owners through the necessary steps to correct the assignment records. Remember, an update that's been completed with the assignment division doesn't necessarily update or change the ownership of record within the USPTO database.

Under normal circumstances, there's no need for a trademark owner to contact the USPTO regarding a request for a new certificate of registration or a change of ownership. In all other circumstances, the owner should contact the USPTO in writing about any changes in ownership so that the database may be updated. The USPTO database displays the most up-to-date ownership information. All other inquiries regarding the chain of title may be viewed in the assignment branch database .

If you need help with trademark assignment recordation, you can post your legal need on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

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Content Approved by UpCounsel

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15 CFR § 280.323 - Transfer or assignment of the trademark registration or recorded insignia.

(a) A trademark application or registration which forms the basis of a fastener recordal may be transferred or assigned. Any transfer or assignment of such an application or registration must be recorded in the United States Patent and Trademark Office within three months of the transfer or assignment. A copy of such transfer or assignment must also be sent to: Director, United States Patent and Trademark Office , ATTN: FQA, 600 Dulany Street, MDE–10A71, Alexandria, VA 22314–5793.

(b) Upon transfer or assignment of a trademark application or registration which forms the basis of a certificate of recordal, the Director, USPTO , shall designate the certificate of recordal as inactive. The certificate of recordal shall be deemed inactive as of the effective date of the transfer or assignment. Certificates of recordal designated inactive due to transfer or assignment of a trademark application or registration cannot be reactivated.

(c) An assigned trademark application or registration may form the basis for a new application for recordal of a fastener insignia.

(d) A fastener insignia consisting of an alphanumeric designation issued by the Director, USPTO , can be transferred or assigned.

(e) Upon transfer or assignment of an alphanumeric designation, the Director, USPTO , shall designate such alphanumeric designation as inactive. The alphanumeric designation shall be deemed inactive as of the effective date of the transfer or assignment. Alphanumeric designations which are designated inactive due to transfer or assignment may be reactivated upon application by the assignee of such alphanumeric designation. Such application must meet all the requirements of § 280.310 and must include a copy of the pertinent portions of the document assigning rights in the alphanumeric designation. Such application must be filed within six months of the date of assignment.

(f) An alphanumeric designation that is reactivated after it has been transferred or assigned shall remain in active status until the expiration of the five year period that began upon the issuance of the alphanumeric designation to its original owner.

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Recordal of assignments UKIPO, EUIPO and EPO Trade Marks

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• Recordal of assignments UKIPO EUIPO and EPO Trade Marks

Documents required for recording assignments at the United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office

Recordal of assignments of UK Trade Marks The assignment document transfers legal ownership of the trade mark from one legal entity to another. Trade Marks Form TM16 To file an application of change to record a change of ownership, use form   TM16. Form TM16 requires the following details: - trade mark number(s) - the full name of the current registered owner(s) - the full name and address of the new owner(s) - method of transfer (in this case assignment) - the date of assignment, which is the date on the assignment document The filing of form TM16 at the UKIPO incurs an official fee of £50. United Kingdom stamp duty tax is not payable if the assignment relates to a registered trade mark only, or a registered trade mark plus goodwill only. Trade Marks Form TM16P In the case of filing to record a partial assignment of goods and/or services, form TM16P should be completed. Form TM16P requires the following details: - trade mark number(s), - the full name of the current registered owner(s), - the full name and address of the new owner(s), - method of transfer (in this case assignment), - the date of assignment, which is the date on the assignment document - the list of the goods and services which are being assigned The filing of form TM16P at the UKIPO has an official fee of £50. United Kingdom stamp duty tax is not payable if the assignment relates to a registered trade mark only, or a registered trade mark plus goodwill only. Document inclusion: Although it is not mandatory to include a copy of the assignment document for filing at the trade marks registry, we recommend including a copy as good practice to ensure that the transfer has occurred. A scanned electronic copy of the assignment document will suffice.

Recordal of assignments of UK Patents The assignment of a UK patent or application transfers legal ownership of the patent/application from one legal entity to another. Patents Form PF21 To file an application of change to record a change of ownership can be done using form PF21. Form PF21 requires the following information: - patent application or patent numbers - the full name of the current registered owner(s) - the full name and address of the new owner(s) - the method of transfer (in this case, assignment) - the date of assignment, which is the date on the assignment document The filing of form PF21 at the UKIPO incurs an official fee of £50. Document inclusion: Although it is not mandatory to include a copy of the assignment document, we recommend including a copy as good practice. A scanned electronic copy will suffice. The Patent Office may require further evidence of the transaction if the circumstances warrant it.

Recordal of assignments of UK Registered Designs The assignment of a UK registered design transfers ownership of the design from one legal entity to another. Designs Form DF12A To file an application of change to record a change of ownership is done using form DF12A. Form DF12A requires the following information: - registered design application number / registered design number - the full name of the current registered design owner(s) - the full name and address of the new owner(s) - method of transfer (in this case assignment) - the date of assignment, which is the date on the assignment document. The filing of form DF12A does not require payment of an official fee. Document inclusion: Although it is not mandatory to include a copy of the assignment document, we recommend including a copy as good practice to ensure that the transfer has occurred. A scanned electronic copy will suffice.

Recordal of assignments at European Union intellectual property office (EUIPO)

Recordal of assignments of EU Trade Marks The assignment of an EU registered trade mark transfers legal ownership of the trade mark from one legal entity to another. The request to record the assignment should be filed at the EUIPO. When filing a request, it should be made on a covering letter and uploaded electronically with a scanned electronic copy of the assignment. The upload should be done via the Actions and Communications part of the EUIPO register extract. Information needed: - registered trade mark application number / registered trade mark number - the full name of the current owner(s) - nationality of the current owner - the full name and address of the new owner(s) - nationality of the new owner - method of transfer (in this case assignment) - the date of assignment, which is the date on the assignment document If both parties to the transfer have the same legal representative, there is no requirement to send documentary evidence of the transfer (assignment document) as the representative who signs the request verifies that the transfer is done on behalf of both parties. However, providing documentary evidence in the form of a copy of the assignment document is good practice. In all other cases, applications for recordal must be accompanied by a signed declaration and evidence of transfer from both parties. Where the nationality of the current or new owner is not provided, the EUIPO will assume that the nationality of the owner is the same as the country of the address given. Notarisation of the assignment document is not necessary unless requested by the EUIPO. Legalisation of documents is not necessary. Currently, there is no official fee for the recordal of a transfer of rights at the EUIPO unless there is only a partial transfer for some goods or services only, which incurs an official fee.

Recordal of assignments of Registered Community Designs The assignment of a registered Community design transfers legal ownership of the registered rights in the design from one legal entity to another. The request to record the assignment should be filed at the EUIPO. When filing a request, it should be made on a covering letter and uploaded electronically with a scanned electronic copy of the assignment. The upload should be done via the Actions and Communications part of the EUIPO register extract. Information needed: - registered Community design application number / registered Community design number - the full name and address of the current owner(s) - nationality of the current owner - the full name and address of the new owner(s) - nationality of the new owner - method of transfer (in this case assignment) - the date of assignment, which is the date on the assignment document

Where both parties to the transfer have the same legal representative, there is no requirement to send documentary evidence of the transfer (assignment document) as the representative who signed the request verifies that this is done on behalf of both parties. However, providing documentary evidence in the form of a copy of this document is good practice. In all other cases, recordal applications must be accompanied by a signed declaration and evidence of transfer from both parties. Where the nationality of the current or new owner is not provided, the EUIPO will assume that the nationality of the owner is the same as the country of the address given. Notarisation is not necessary unless requested by the EUIPO. Legalisation is not necessary. The official fee for recording the assignment is €200 per design.

Recordal of assignments at the European patent office European Patents and applications The assignment document transfers ownership of the European patent or patent application from one legal entity to another. The request to record the assignment needs to be filed at the EPO using form 5050 or by writing a covering letter to the EPO requesting they action the recordal of the assignment based on the covering letter. The covering letter must include: • Name and address of the current proprietor • Name and address of the new proprietor • Date of the assignment Any kind of written evidence suitable for proving the transfer of ownership is admissible. This includes formal documentary proof such as the instrument of transfer itself (the original or a copy thereof) or other official documents or extracts thereof, provided that they immediately verify the transfer. Art. 72 EPC requires that for an assignment, the signatures of the parties appear on the documents submitted as evidence of the transfer. In all cases, an indication of the signatory’s entitlement to sign, e.g. his/her position within the legal entity where the entitlement to sign results directly from such a position, is to be given. The EPO reserves the right to request documentary proof of the signatory’s authority to sign if the circumstances of a particular case necessitate this. Where the entitlement results from a special authorisation, this authorisation (a copy thereof, which need not be certified) has to be submitted in every case. In particular, the EPO will examine whether the signatory is empowered to enter into a legally binding contract on behalf of the legal entity. Notarisation is not required unless requested by the European Patent Office. The European Patent Office does not require legalisation of documents. There is an official fee cost for recording a transfer at the EPO. This is official fee “022 Registration of transfer”, and is €105.

If you wish to record an assignment of any of the above rights, then please contact:

Luke Franks -  [email protected] Robert Franks –  [email protected]

Notice: whilst the above information is believed to be correct at the time of writing, requirements and procedures can change. The above should not be relied upon as definitive legal advice.

Vision & Associates

Recordal of Assignment

Minimum-required Contents of an Assignment Agreement 1.    The identity of the Assignor and Assignee; 2.    Details of the IP objects to be assigned; 3.    Price of the assignment and mode of payment; 4.    Rights and obligations of each party; 5.    Conditions for amendment, termination and invalidation of the Agreement; 6.    Method for settlement of disputes; 7.    Date and place of signing; 8.    Signatures of the authorized representatives of each party.

Documents Required for Recordal of an Assignment Agreement 1.     Two (2) originals or two (2) certified copies of the signed Assignment Agreement; 2.    Original Patent(s) of Invention/Utility Solution/Industrial Design or original Certificate(s) of Registration of Trademark; 3.    A notarized copy of Business Licence/Investment Licence if the Assignee is a Vietnamese entity; 4.    A signed Power of Attorney from the Assignee or Assignor.

• The Assignment Agreement must be recorded with the National Office of Intellectual Property of Vietnam (NOIP) to be legally effective and enforceable in Vietnam.
• The request for recordal of the Assignment Agreement should be submitted within 60 days from the signing date.
• If the Agreement is executed in English only, the Vietnamese translation of the Agreement is required. The Vietnamese translation must be certified by a Notary Public in Vietnam. Vision & Associates can provide translation service.
• A standard form of Assignment Agreement containing minimum-required provisions will be provided upon request.

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Trademarks Assignment in Armenia

The trademark shall be assigned through concluding the relevant Deed of Assignment (DOA) by the parties. The Deed of Assignment of a trademark(s) must be registered with the Patent and Trademark Office. Without such registration, the DOA has no effect and assignment is not recorded in the Trademark Register.

The following documents are required for recordal of assignment:

• Three original Deeds of Assignment;
• The original POA signed by an assignee;
• Copy of the trademark registration certificate.

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Trademarks - General Information

• Filing System: Single-Class Filing System.
• Classification of goods/services: 10th Edition of Nice Classification.
• Registrables: trademarks, service marks, collective marks.
• Member of Paris Convention: yes.
• Claiming priority under Paris Convention: yes.
• Filing international registration under Madrid Agreement: no.
• Filing international registration under Protocol to Madrid Agreement: no.
• Time from filing to registration: 12 months.
• Protection (registration) duration: 10 years from filing date.
• Examination type: formal and substantive examination.
• Examination time: 6 months.
• Opposition period: 3 months.
• Time limit to pay publication fees after acceptance: directly after acceptance.
• Time limit to pay registration fees after the end of the opposition period: at the end of opposition period.
• Use: a registered mark may be subject for a cancellation action by any interested party if it has not been used for 3 consecutive years.
• Renewal application can be made within: 2 months before expiry.
• Renewal duration: 10 years.
• Grace period to renew after expiration: 12 months without penalty.
• Method of conducting the search: official search and non-official search.
• Search for a device: possible.
• Search by applicant's name: possible in nonofficial searches.
• Time required to complete the search: 3 days.
• Recording an assignment on a pending application: not possible.
• Claiming goodwill upon assignment: optional.
• Publication after recordal of the assignment: in the Official Gazette.
• Recording a change on a pending application: not possible.
• Publication after recordal of the change: in the Official Gazette.
• Recording a merger on a pending application: not possible.
• Publication after recordal of the merger: in the Official Gazette.
• Recording a license on a pending application: not possible.
• Publication after recordal of the license: in the Official Gazette.
• Time period of the license: can be decided by parties.

There are extra fees for large size of the list of goods and services.

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March 6, 2018

Recording assignments and licenses of trademarks in India

Can a trademark be transferred from one person to another.

Trademarks like any other asset can be transferred from one proprietor to another. The transfer could be temporary through licensing or permanent thorough an assignment. A registered mark, or a mark for which an application to register has been filed is assignable/transferable.

What is the difference between Assignment of Trademark and Licensing of Trademark?

In case of an assignment of a trademark, there is a transfer in the ownership of the trademark registration and in case of licensing, the proprietary rights of the trade mark continue to vest with the original owner but only few restricted rights to use the brand/trademark are given to the third party.

What is Assignment of Trademark?

Assignment of a trademarks is a process in which the owner of the trademark transfers the ownership and proprietary rights of the trademark either with or without the goodwill of the business. The manner in which an assignment can be made are as follows:

• Complete Assignment to another entity
• Assignment to another entity but with respect to only some of the goods/ services
• Assignment with goodwill
• Assignment without goodwill

What are the documents required for the Assignment of Trademark?

A trade mark is generally assigned by way of a properly executed and notarized Trademark Assignment Agreement which pertains to the transfer of the mark from the owner to another. Accordingly, a specific request along with the Trademark Assignment Agreement is required to effect such a change of ownership in respect of the mark at the Trademarks Registry.

What is Licensing of Trademark?

A trademark may be licensed to allow others to use the mark without assigning the ownership and the same may be done for all or some of the goods and services covered. The Trademarks Act refers to a Licensee as a ‘Registered User’.

Is it necessary to record an assignment with the Trademarks Office?

Once a trademark is assigned it is necessary to record the change in ownership with the Trademark Registry. Specific forms with fees along with the corresponding Assignment Deed have to filed to ensure that the records reflect the ownership details.

The Trademarks Act states that the assignment or transmission shall be ineffective against a person acquiring a conflicting interest in or under the registered trade mark without the knowledge of assignment or transmission.

Is it necessary to record a License Agreement with the Trademarks Office?

A trademark is licensed by way of a License Agreement. As per the Trade Mark Act, 1999, contrary to the requirement in case of Assignment, the recordal of the license agreement for permitted use with the Trademark Registrar of a trademark is voluntary and not compulsory. However, it is advisable that the Agreement be registered with the Registrar.

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ASSIGNMENT AND RECORDING OF TRADEMARK IN NIGERIA

Introduction

In Nigeria, the registration of trademarks is handled by the registry of Trademark, Patent and Design under the commercial division of the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment located in Abuja Nigeria.

Trademark is a recognizable name or design that is legally registered and used to identify and represent a product, services or company. A natural (individual) or artificial person (Company) can register a trademark, which consists of an invented name, logo, mark, slogan, and domain name in Nigeria. The registration of a trademark in Nigeria is valid for a period of 7 years subject to renewal every 14 years thereafter.

The law that governs trademark in Nigeria is the Trademark Act 1967. When a trademark is registered, it protects the owner by conferring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods and services from other existing, similar or confusing marks.

Assignment of Trademark

When a trademark has been duly registered in accordance with the normal process of registration,  the owner has the exclusive rights over it, and like any other property one can assign or transfer the ownership of the trademark to another person or entity. The assignment of a trademark can be in respect of the business in total or the particular goods and services covered by that trademark. The Assignor is one who assigns the ownership of trademark to another person or company, while the Assignee is the person who the trademark is assigned to.

A trademark is assigned to the goodwill of the business or not. Where it is assigned with the goodwill, the assignee is to use the trademark in relation to the goods that the assignor previously used them for.

Procedure for Assignment

Section 26 of the Trademarks Act provided for the assignment of a trademark. It states that a registered trademark can be assigned in respect of all goods in which it was registered or some of those goods.

Section 4 of the Act states that the Assignee of a trademark shall not acquire any rights under the assignment until the following requirements have been satisfied:

• Within 6 months from the day of the assignment, the assignee must apply to the registrar for the advertisement of the assignment.
• The assignment must be advertised in the form and manner directed by the Registrar.
• Where the registrar gives direction for advisement, he shall cause a notice of assignment to be published in the trademark journal. The application fee for direction is from N5, 000.00 (Five Thousand Naira).
• The person or entity entered in the register of the trademark as the proprietor of the trademark must give receipts for any consideration of the assignment.
• Where the assignee has become entitled to the trademark by assignment, it shall make an application to the Registrar to register its title on Form 16 and the Registrar on satisfaction on proof of its title shall register him as the proprietor of the trademark in respect of the goods or services which the trademark has an effect. Application fee for registration of Assignment is N15, 000.00 (Fifteen Thousand Naira), which exclude the professional fee of trademark agent or lawyer handling it.
• All particulars of the assignment shall be recorded into the register of trademarks. The assignee or assignor is to file an application for recording his name as the registered proprietor of the mark transferred.
• Note that the decision of the Registrar in respect of this can be appealed to the court.

Unregistered trademarks can also be assigned along with a registered trademark by the proprietor to another person or company provided that the unregistered trademark is used in the same business as a registered trademark; also it is assigned in respect of the same goods for which the registered trademark is being assigned. However, it is greatly advisable that an Assignor should register its entire trademark before assigning it to another.

When does Recording of Trademark Arise?

The assignor or the assignee or an authorised agent of either the assignor or assignee does recording of a trademark. Where an assignment of a trademark is connected with the goodwill associated with the trademark, it should be recorded, for the purpose of the assignee bringing an action for infringement against third parties where necessary.

Documents Required for Assignment or Recording the trademark includes the following:

• The assignee will submit the name, trade and business address and description of the assignee to the Registrar.
• The full particulars of the assignment under which he claims to be entitled to the trademark. The particulars are usually contained in a Deed of Assignment and the deed must be written in the English Language, in the case of foreigners an English translation version of the deed should be provided.
• A copy of the Deed of Assignment will be retained by the Registrar but is not open to public inspection.
• A duly signed power of attorney authorizing an agent or the assignee to record the assigned trademark.

In the Nigerian Jurisdiction, the Trademarks Act 1967 is the relevant Law that governs trademark applications. A mark, logo, device, label or a combination of all these that are distinctive in relation to goods and services can be registered as a trademark.

The proprietor of a mark can assign ownership of the mark to another person or company. The assignment of a trademark can be in respect to the particular goods which the assignee is expected to carry on its goodwill, or it can be transferred to be used for any other goods or services.

The above procedure as provided by the Act must be complied with and it is advisable for the Assignee by virtue of the assignment to record its title in the register to prevent infringement of the title by a third party and for the purpose of validity.

Written by Trademark & Intellectual Property Law at Resolution Law Firm, Nigeria

Email: [email protected]

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• Patent Laws, Regulations, Policies & Procedures
• Manual of Patent Examining Procedure
• Chapter 0300
• Section 302

302 Recording of Assignment Documents [R-07.2015]

37 cfr 3.11  documents which will be recorded..

• (a) Assignments of applications, patents, and registrations, and other documents relating to interests in patent applications and patents, accompanied by completed cover sheets as specified in § 3.28 and § 3.31 , will be recorded in the Office. Other documents, accompanied by completed cover sheets as specified in § 3.28 and § 3.31 , affecting title to applications, patents, or registrations, will be recorded as provided in this part or at the discretion of the Director.
• (b) Executive Order 9424 of February 18, 1944 (9 FR 1959, 3 CFR 1943-1948 Comp., p. 303) requires the several departments and other executive agencies of the Government, including Government-owned or Government-controlled corporations, to forward promptly to the Director for recording all licenses, assignments, or other interests of the Government in or under patents or patent applications. Assignments and other documents affecting title to patents or patent applications and documents not affecting title to patents or patent applications required by Executive Order 9424 to be filed will be recorded as provided in this part.
• (c) A joint research agreement or an excerpt of a joint research agreement will also be recorded as provided in this part.

37 CFR 3.58  Governmental registers.

• (a) The Office will maintain a Departmental Register to record governmental interests required to be recorded by Executive Order 9424. This Departmental Register will not be open to public inspection but will be available for examination and inspection by duly authorized representatives of the Government. Governmental interests recorded on the Departmental Register will be available for public inspection as provided in § 1.12 .
• (b) The Office will maintain a Secret Register to record governmental interests required to be recorded by Executive Order 9424. Any instrument to be recorded will be placed on this Secret Register at the request of the department or agency submitting the same. No information will be given concerning any instrument in such record or register, and no examination or inspection thereof or of the index thereto will be permitted, except on the written authority of the head of the department or agency which submitted the instrument and requested secrecy, and the approval of such authority by the Director. No instrument or record other than the one specified may be examined, and the examination must take place in the presence of a designated official of the Patent and Trademark Office. When the department or agency which submitted an instrument no longer requires secrecy with respect to that instrument, it must be recorded anew in the Departmental Register.

37 CFR Part 3 sets forth Office rules on recording assignments and other documents relating to interests in patent applications and patents and the rights of an assignee.

37 CFR 3.11(c) provides that the Office will record a joint research agreement or an excerpt of a joint research agreement.

302.01 Assignment Document Must Be Copy for Recording [R-08.2012]

37 cfr 3.24  requirements for documents and cover sheets relating to patents and patent applications..

• (a) For electronic submissions: Either a copy of the original document or an extract of the original document may be submitted for recording. All documents must be submitted as digitized images in Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) or another form as prescribed by the Director. When printed to a paper size of either 21.6 by 27.9 cm (8 1/2 inches by 11 inches) or 21.0 by 29.7 cm (DIN size A4), the document must be legible and a 2.5 cm (one-inch) margin must be present on all sides.
• (b) For paper or facsimile submissions: Either a copy of the original document or an extract of the original document must be submitted for recording. Only one side of each page may be used. The paper size must be either 21.6 by 27.9 cm (8 1/2 inches by 11 inches) or 21.0 by 29.7 cm (DIN size A4), and in either case, a 2.5 cm (one-inch) margin must be present on all sides. For paper submissions, the paper used should be flexible, strong white, non-shiny, and durable. The Office will not return recorded documents, so original documents must not be submitted for recording.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office will accept and record only a copy of an original assignment or other document. See MPEP § 317 . The document submitted for recordation will not be returned to the submitter. If the copy submitted for recordation is illegible, the recorded document will be illegible. Accordingly, applicants and patent owners should ensure that only a legible copy is submitted for recordation.

302.02 Translation of Assignment Document [R-08.2012]

37 cfr 3.26  english language requirement..

The Office will accept and record non-English language documents only if accompanied by an English translation signed by the individual making the translation.

The assignment document, if not in the English language, will not be recorded unless accompanied by an English translation signed by the translator.

302.03 Identifying Patent or Application [R-07.2015]

37 cfr 3.21  identification of patents and patent applications..

An assignment relating to a patent must identify the patent by the patent number. An assignment relating to a national patent application must identify the national patent application by the application number (consisting of the series code and the serial number; e.g., 07/123,456). An assignment relating to an international patent application which designates the United States of America must identify the international application by the international application number; e.g., PCT/US2012/012345. An assignment relating to an international design application which designates the United States of America must identify the international design application by the international registration number or by the U.S. application number assigned to the international design application. If an assignment of a patent application filed under § 1.53(b) of this chapter is executed concurrently with, or subsequent to, the execution of the patent application, but before the patent application is filed, it must identify the patent application by the name of each inventor and the title of the invention so that there can be no mistake as to the patent application intended. If an assignment of a provisional application under § 1.53(c) of this chapter is executed before the provisional application is filed, it must identify the provisional application by the name of each inventor and the title of the invention so that there can be no mistake as to the provisional application intended.

The patent or patent application to which an assignment relates must be identified by patent number or application number unless the assignment is executed concurrently with or subsequent to the execution of the application but before the application is filed. Then, the application must be identified by the name(s) of the inventors, and the title of the invention. If an assignment of a provisional application is executed before the provisional application is filed, it must identify the provisional application by name(s) of the inventors and the title of the invention.

The Office makes every effort to provide applicants with the application numbers for newly filed patent applications as soon as possible. It is suggested, however, that an assignment be written to allow entry of the identifying number after the execution of the assignment. An example of acceptable wording is:

“I hereby authorize and request my attorney, (Insert name), of (Insert address), to insert here in parentheses (Application number , filed ) the filing date and application number of said application when known.”

302.04 Foreign Assignee May Designate Domestic Representative [R-10.2019]

35 u.s.c. 293   nonresident patentee; service and notice..

Every patentee not residing in the United States may file in the Patent and Trademark Office a written designation stating the name and address of a person residing within the United States on whom may be served process or notice of proceedings affecting the patent or rights thereunder. If the person designated cannot be found at the address given in the last designation, or if no person has been designated, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia shall have jurisdiction and summons shall be served by publication or otherwise as the court directs. The court shall have the same jurisdiction to take any action respecting the patent or rights thereunder that it would have if the patentee were personally within the jurisdiction of the court.

37 CFR 3.61  Domestic representative.

If the assignee of a patent, patent application, trademark application or trademark registration is not domiciled in the United States, the assignee may designate a domestic representative in a document filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The designation should state the name and address of a person residing within the United States on whom may be served process or notice of proceedings affecting the application, patent or registration or rights thereunder.

An assignee of a patent or patent application who is not domiciled in the United States may, by written document signed by such assignee, designate a domestic representative. The designation of domestic representative should always be submitted to the Office as a paper separate from any assignment document. The designation of a domestic representative should be clearly labeled “Designation of Domestic Representative” and it will be entered into the record of the appropriate application or patent file. The designation must be signed in accordance with 37 CFR 1.33(b) .

302.05 Address of Assignee [R-08.2012]

The address of the assignee may be recited in the assignment document and must be given in the required cover sheet. See MPEP § 302.07 .

302.06 Fee for Recording [R-10.2019]

37 cfr 3.41  recording fees..

• (a) All requests to record documents must be accompanied by the appropriate fee. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, a fee is required for each application, patent and registration against which the document is recorded as identified in the cover sheet. The recording fee is set in § 1.21(h) of this chapter for patents and in § 2.6(b)(6) of this chapter for trademarks.
• (1) The document does not affect title and is so identified in the cover sheet (see § 3.31(c)(2)); and
• (2) The document and cover sheet are either: Faxed or electronically submitted as prescribed by the Director, or mailed to the Office in compliance with § 3.27 .

The recording fee set in 37 CFR 1.21(h) is charged for each patent application and patent identified in the required cover sheet except as provided in 37 CFR 3.41(b) . If the request to record a document is submitted electronically, the fee is set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(h)(1) , currently at $0. If the request to record a document is not submitted electronically (i.e., is submitted on paper or via facsimile), the applicable fee is set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(h)(2) . Customers should check the current fee schedule on the Office website before submitting documents for recordation. See MPEP §§ 302.08 - 302.10 for additional information regarding the acceptable ways to submit documents for recordation.

302.07 Assignment Document Must Be Accompanied by a Cover Sheet  [R-10.2019]

37 cfr 3.28  requests for recording..

Each document submitted to the Office for recording must include a single cover sheet (as specified in § 3.31 ) referring either to those patent applications and patents, or to those trademark applications and registrations, against which the document is to be recorded. If a document to be recorded includes interests in, or transactions involving, both patents and trademarks, then separate patent and trademark cover sheets, each accompanied by a copy of the document to be recorded, must be submitted. If a document to be recorded is not accompanied by a completed cover sheet, the document and the incomplete cover sheet will be returned pursuant to § 3.51 for proper completion, in which case the document and a completed cover sheet should be resubmitted.

37 CFR 3.31  Cover sheet content.

• (1) The name of the party conveying the interest;
• (2) The name and address of the party receiving the interest;
• (3) A description of the interest conveyed or transaction to be recorded;
• (i) For trademark assignments and trademark name changes: Each trademark registration number and each trademark application number, if known, against which the Office is to record the document. If the trademark application number is not known, a copy of the application or a reproduction of the trademark must be submitted, along with an estimate of the date that the Office received the application; or
• (ii) For any other document affecting title to a trademark or patent application, registration or patent: Each trademark or patent application number or each trademark registration number or patent against which the document is to be recorded, or an indication that the document is filed together with a patent application;
• (5) The name and address of the party to whom correspondence concerning the request to record the document should be mailed;
• (6) The date the document was executed;
• (i) Place a symbol comprised of letters, numbers, and/or punctuation marks between forward slash marks ( e.g. /Thomas O’Malley III/) in the signature block on the electronic submission; or
• (ii) Sign the cover sheet using some other form of electronic signature specified by the Director.
• (8) For trademark assignments, the entity and citizenship of the party receiving the interest. In addition, if the party receiving the interest is a domestic partnership or domestic joint venture, the cover sheet must set forth the names, legal entities, and national citizenship (or the state or country of organization) of all general partners or active members that compose the partnership or joint venture.
• (b) A cover sheet should not refer to both patents and trademarks, since any information, including information about pending patent applications, submitted with a request for recordation of a document against a trademark application or trademark registration will become public record upon recordation.
• (1) Indicate that the document relates to a Government interest; and
• (2) Indicate, if applicable, that the document to be recorded is not a document affecting title (see §  3.41(b) ).
• (d) Each trademark cover sheet required by § 3.28 seeking to record a document against a trademark application or registration should include, in addition to the serial number or registration number of the trademark, identification of the trademark or a description of the trademark, against which the Office is to record the document.
• (e) Each patent or trademark cover sheet required by § 3.28 should contain the number of applications, patents or registrations identified in the cover sheet and the total fee.
• (f) Each trademark cover sheet should include the citizenship of the party conveying the interest.
• (1) Identify the document as a “joint research agreement” (in the space provided for the description of the interest conveyed or transaction to be recorded if using an Office-provided form);
• (2) Indicate the name of the owner of the application or patent (in the space provided for the name and address of the party receiving the interest if using an Office-provided form);
• (3) Indicate the name of each other party to the joint research agreement party (in the space provided for the name of the party conveying the interest if using an Office-provided form); and
• (4) Indicate the date the joint research agreement was executed.
• (h) The assignment cover sheet required by § 3.28 for a patent application or patent will be satisfied by the Patent Law Treaty Model International Request for Recordation of Change in Applicant or Owner Form, Patent Law Treaty Model International Request for Recordation of a License/ Cancellation of the Recordation of a License Form, Patent Law Treaty Model Certificate of Transfer Form or Patent Law Treaty Model International Request for Recordation of a Security Interest/ Cancellation of the Recordation of a Security Interest Form, as applicable, except where the assignment is also an oath or declaration under § 1.63 of this chapter. An assignment cover sheet required by § 3.28 must contain a conspicuous indication of an intent to utilize the assignment as an oath or declaration under § 1.63 of this chapter.

Each assignment document submitted to the Office for recording must be accompanied by a cover sheet as required by 37 CFR 3.28 . The cover sheet for patents or patent applications must contain:

• (A) The name of the party conveying the interest;
• (B) The name and address of the party receiving the interest;
• (C) A description of the interest conveyed or transaction to be recorded;
• (D) Each patent application number or patent number against which the document is to be recorded, or an indication that the document is filed together with a patent application;
• (E) The name and address of the party to whom correspondence concerning the request to record the document should be mailed;
• (F) The date the document was executed; and
• (G) The signature of the party submitting the document.

For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, if the assignment document is also intended to serve as the required oath or declaration, the cover sheet must also contain a conspicuous indication of an intent to utilize the assignment as the required oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 . See 37 CFR 3.31(h) .

If the document submitted for recordation is a joint research agreement or an excerpt of a joint research agreement, the cover sheet must clearly identify the document as a "joint research agreement" (in the space provided for the description of the interest conveyed if using Form PTO-1595). The date the joint research agreement was executed must also be identified. The cover sheet must also identify the name(s) of the owner(s) of the application or patent (in the space provided for the name and address of the party receiving the interest if using Form PTO-1595). The name(s) of every other party(ies) to the joint research agreement must also be identified (in the space provided for the name of the party conveying the interest if using Form PTO-1595).

Each patent cover sheet should contain the number of patent applications or patents identified in the cover sheet and the total fee.

Examples of the type of descriptions of the interest conveyed or transaction to be recorded that can be identified are:

• (A) assignment;
• (B) security agreement;
• (C) merger;
• (D) change of name;
• (E) license;
• (F) foreclosure;
• (H) contract; and
• (I) joint research agreement.

Cover sheets required by 37 CFR 3.28 seeking to record a governmental interest must also (1) indicate that the document relates to a governmental interest and (2) indicate, if applicable, that the document to be recorded is not a document affecting title.

A patent cover sheet may not refer to trademark applications or registrations.

Form PTO-1595, Recordation Form Cover Sheet, may be used as the cover sheet for recording documents relating to patent(s) and/or patent application(s) in the Office.

302.08 Mailing Address for Submitting Assignment Documents [R-08.2012]

37 cfr 3.27  mailing address for submitting documents to be recorded..

Documents and cover sheets submitted by mail for recordation should be addressed to Mail Stop Assignment Recordation Services, Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450, unless they are filed together with new applications.

37 CFR 3.27 sets out how documents submitted for recording should be addressed to the Office. In order to ensure prompt and proper processing, documents and their cover sheets should be addressed to the Mail Stop Assignment Recordation Services, Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450, unless they are filed together with new applications. Requests for recording documents which accompany new applications should be addressed to the Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.

302.09 Facsimile Submission of Assignment Documents [R-11.2013]

Assignments and other documents affecting title may be submitted to the Office via facsimile (fax). See the USPTO website or MPEP § 1730 for the facsimile number. This process allows customers to submit their documents directly into the automated Patent and Trademark Assignment System and receive the resulting recordation notice at their fax machine. The customer’s fax machine should be connected to a dedicated line because recordation notices will be returned automatically to the sending fax number through the Patent and Trademark Assignment System. If the Office system is unable to complete transmission of the recordation notice, the notice will be printed and mailed to the sender by U.S. Postal Service first class mail. Recorded documents will not be returned with the “Notice of Recordation.”

Any assignment-related document for patent matters submitted by facsimile must include:

• (A) an identified application or patent number;
• (B) one cover sheet to record a single transaction; and
• (C) payment of the recordation fee by a credit card (use of the Credit Card form, PTO-2038 (see MPEP § 509 ), is required for the credit card information to be kept separate from the assignment records) or a USPTO Deposit Account.

The following documents cannot be submitted via facsimile:

• (A) Assignments submitted concurrently with newly filed patent applications;
• (B) Documents with two or more cover sheets (e.g., a single document with one cover sheet to record an assignment, and a separate cover sheet to record separately a license relating to the same property); and
• (C) Requests for “at cost” recordation services.

The date of receipt accorded to an assignment document sent to the Office by facsimile transmission is the date the complete transmission is received in the Office. See MPEP § 502.01 . The benefits of a certificate of transmission under 37 CFR 1.8 are available.

If a document submitted by fax is determined not to be recordable, the entire document, with its associated cover sheet, and the Office “Notice of Non-Recordation” will be transmitted via fax back to the sender. Once corrections are made, the initial submission, amended, may then be resubmitted by mailing the corrected submission to the address set forth in 37 CFR 3.27 . Timely resubmission will provide the sender with the benefit of the initial receipt date as the recordation date in accordance with 37 CFR 3.51 .

The Patent and Trademark Assignment System assigns reel and frame numbers and superimposes recordation stampings on the processed and stored electronic images. Accordingly, copies of all recorded documents will have the reel and frame numbers and recordation stampings.

302.10 Electronic Submission of Assignment Documents [R-10.2019]

• (i) Place a symbol comprised of letters, numbers, and/or punctuation marks between forward slash marks ( e.g. /Thomas O’ Malley III/) in the signature block on the electronic submission; or

37 CFR 1.4  Nature of correspondence and signature requirements.

• (i) The S-signature must consist only of letters, or Arabic numerals, or both, with appropriate spaces and commas, periods, apostrophes, or hyphens for punctuation, and the person signing the correspondence must insert his or her own S-signature with a first single forward slash mark before, and a second single forward slash mark after, the S-signature ( e.g., /Dr. James T. Jones, Jr./); and
• (ii) A patent practitioner (§ 1.32(a)(1) ), signing pursuant to §§ 1.33(b)(1) or 1.33(b)(2) , must supply his/her registration number either as part of the S-signature, or immediately below or adjacent to the S-signature. The number (#) character may be used only as part of the S-signature when appearing before a practitioner’s registration number; otherwise the number character may not be used in an S-signature.
• (A) Presented in printed or typed form preferably immediately below or adjacent the S-signature, and
• (B) Reasonably specific enough so that the identity of the signer can be readily recognized.
• (3) Electronically submitted correspondence . Correspondence permitted via the Office electronic filing system may be signed by a graphic representation of a handwritten signature as provided for in paragraph (d)(1) of this section or a graphic representation of an S-signature as provided for in paragraph (d)(2) of this section when it is submitted via the Office electronic filing system.
• (i) Certification as to the paper presented. The presentation to the Office (whether by signing, filing, submitting, or later advocating) of any paper by a party, whether a practitioner or non-practitioner, constitutes a certification under § 11.18(b) of this subchapter. Violations of § 11.18(b)(2) of this subchapter by a party, whether a practitioner or non-practitioner, may result in the imposition of sanctions under § 11.18(c) of this subchapter. Any practitioner violating § 11.18(b) of this subchapter may also be subject to disciplinary action. See § 11.18(d) of this subchapter.
• (ii) Certification as to the signature. The person inserting a signature under paragraph (d)(2) or (d)(3) of this section in a document submitted to the Office certifies that the inserted signature appearing in the document is his or her own signature. A person submitting a document signed by another under paragraph (d)(2) or (d)(3) of this section is obligated to have a reasonable basis to believe that the person whose signature is present on the document was actually inserted by that person, and should retain evidence of authenticity of the signature. Violations of the certification as to the signature of another or a person’s own signature as set forth in this paragraph may result in the imposition of sanctions under § 11.18(c) and (d) of this chapter.
• (5) Forms. The Office provides forms for the public to use in certain situations to assist in the filing of correspondence for a certain purpose and to meet certain requirements for patent applications and proceedings. Use of the forms for purposes for which they were not designed is prohibited. No changes to certification statements on the Office forms ( e.g., oath or declaration forms, terminal disclaimer forms, petition forms, and nonpublication request forms) may be made. The existing text of a form, other than a certification statement, may be modified, deleted, or added to, if all text identifying the form as an Office form is removed. The presentation to the Office (whether by signing, filing, submitting, or later advocating) of any Office form with text identifying the form as an Office form by a party, whether a practitioner or non-practitioner, constitutes a certification under § 11.18(b) of this chapter that the existing text and any certification statements on the form have not been altered other than permitted by EFS-Web customization.

Assignments and other documents affecting title may be submitted to the Office via the Office’s Electronic Patent Assignment System (EPAS). See the USPTO website at http://epas.uspto.gov for additional information regarding EPAS.

Any assignment related document submitted by EPAS must include:

• (A) an identified application or patent number; and
• (B) one cover sheet to record a single transaction which cover sheet is to be completed on-line.

The fee set in 37 CFR 1.21(h)(1) for recording an electronically submitted document is currently $0. Customers should check the current fee schedule on the Office website before submitting documents for recordation. If a recordation fee is required, see MPEP § 509 for detailed information pertaining to the payment of fees.

For an assignment document filed electronically, the signature of the person who signs the cover sheet must comply with 37 CFR 3.31(a)(7) or 37 CFR 1.4(d)(2) .

The date of receipt accorded to an assignment document sent to the Office by EPAS is the date the complete transmission is received in the Office.

If a document submitted by EPAS is determined not to be recordable, the entire document, with its associated cover sheet, and the Office "Notice of Non-Recordation" will be transmitted via fax back to the sender if possible. Once corrections are made, the initial submission, as amended, may then be resubmitted by mailing the corrected submission to the address set forth in 37 CFR 3.27 . Timely submission will provide the sender with the benefit of the initial receipt date as the recordation date in accordance with 37 CFR 3.51 .

• 301.01-Accessibility of Assignment Records
• 302.01-Assignment Document Must Be Copy for Recording
• 302.02-Translation of Assignment Document
• 302.03-Identifying Patent or Application
• 302.04-Foreign Assignee May Designate Domestic Representative
• 302.05-Address of Assignee
• 302.06-Fee for Recording
• 302.07-Assignment Document Must Be Accompanied by a Cover Sheet 
• 302.08-Mailing Address for Submitting Assignment Documents
• 302.09-Facsimile Submission of Assignment Documents
• 302.10-Electronic Submission of Assignment Documents
• 303-Assignment Documents Not Endorsed on Pending Applications
• 304‑305-[Reserved]
• 306.01-Assignment of an Application Claiming the Benefits of a Provisional Application
• 307-Issue to Non-Applicant Assignee
• 308-Issue to Applicant
• 309-Restrictions Upon Employees of U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
• 310-Government License Rights to Contractor-Owned Inventions Made Under Federally Sponsored Research and Development
• 311-Filing of Notice of Arbitration Awards
• 312-[Reserved]
• 313-Recording of Licenses, Security Interests, and Documents Other Than Assignments
• 314-Certificates of Change of Name or of Merger
• 315-Indexing Against a Recorded Certificate
• 316-[Reserved]
• 317.01-Recording Date
• 317.02-Correction of Unrecorded Returned Documents and Cover Sheets
• 317.03-Effect of Recording
• 318-Documents Not to be Placed in Files
• 319-[Reserved]
• 320-Title Reports
• 321‑322-[Reserved]
• 323.01(a)-Typographical Errors in Cover Sheet
• 323.01(b)-Typographical Errors in Recorded Assignment Document
• 323.01(c)-Assignment or Change of Name Improperly Filed and Recorded by Another Person Against Owner’s Application or Patent
• 323.01(d)-Expungement of Assignment Records
• 324-Establishing Right of Assignee To Take Action in Application Filed Before September 16, 2012
• 325-Establishing Right of Assignee To Take Action in Application Filed On or After September 16, 2012

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