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9 Modern Nepali Heroes

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9 Notable and famous Nepali people from modern times

Every so often, a person comes along and commits their life to achieving something truly remarkable. From feats of extreme endurance to ground-breaking innovations and lives dedicated to the service of others, these famous Nepali people have earned their place in the heart of a nation and continue to inspire the generations that follow them.

1. Ani Choying Drolma

Ani Choying Drolma , also known as Choying Dolma and Ani Choying, rose to fame through her unique voice and musical talent, and is credited with bringing Tibetan Buddhist chants and songs to mainstream audiences

Born in Nepal to Tibetan refugee parents, she escaped a difficult upbringing and found refuge in a Buddhist monastery where she would become a nun at the age of 13. Here, she discovered her passion and talent for music, as well as a deep desire to dedicate her life to helping others.

Drolma has gone on to create numerous humanitarian projects to help underprivileged people in Nepal, including care for the elderly, the education of young girls and the provision of clean drinking water, as well as promoting renewable energy and caring for street dogs in the Kathmandu Valley.

In 2014 she was chosen to be the first National Ambassador for UNICEF Nepal.

Visit the Ani Foundation; http://www.theanifoundation.org/ani.html

2. Nirmal Purja

At 18 years old, Nims achieved his childhood dream of joining the Gurkhas. It was the start of a distinguished 16-year career in the military, which included 10 years with the UK Special Forces (SBS) – one of the world’s elite military units.

Since then, he has gone on to become a truly remarkable mountaineer with numerous records to his name, and in 2019 he completed ‘Project Possible’ – a daunting mission to climb the world’s fourteen highest peaks in a little over 6 months. His adventure is the subject of a new Netflix documentary: 14 Peaks: Nothing is Impossible .

Perhaps his greatest achievements have been the lives he has saved in the mountains, where he has put his own safety and objectives aside to help others on many occasions.

In 2018, Nims was appointed as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for his outstanding work in high altitude mountaineering.

Find out more at https://www.nimsdai.com/

3. Dr. Sanduk Ruit

Dr. Ruit is the co-founder of the Himalayan Cataract Project, and has made it his life’s mission to give people their eyesight back, regardless of whether they can afford to pay for the treatment.

Born in remote eastern Nepal, family tragedy led him to train as a doctor, eventually specialising in ophthalmology and studying in Australia. He became a highly skilled surgeon and, on his return to Nepal, he set about finding a way to perform high-level eye operations at low-level costs, and without the need for an established urban hospital.

For almost 20 years, Dr. Ruit had been working at his Tilgaga Eye Centre and giving the gift of sight to people from remote parts of Nepal and across the Himalayas, often working without charge.

It is estimated that he has restored sight for over 130,000 people across Asia and Africa to date.

Read about the Himalayan Cataract Project and donate to the cause; https://www.cureblindness.org/

4. Anuradha Koirala

Affectionately known as Dijju (elder sister) in Nepal, Anuradha Koirala is the founder of Maiti Nepal – a non-profit organisation dedicated to protecting women and fighting against sex trafficking.

Since 1993, her efforts have helped countless women escape from life-threatening situations and empowered many young girls to achieve a brighter future. Maiti Nepal has grown from a small private house in Kathmandu into an influential and internationally recognised enterprise.

She has received 38 national and international awards for her contribution to society, including the CNN Hero Award in 2010.

Visit Maiti Nepal to support; https://maitinepal.org/

5. Tashi R Ghale

The plight of Nepal’s endangered snow leopards is well-known and difficult to solve, but one man has done more than most to protect these illusive creatures.

Tashi R Ghale has made his livelihood as a hotel owner and talented photographer, known for his subtle style and beautiful shots of Nepal’s landscapes, people and wildlife. However, it is the work he has done to protect the snow leopards which gained him international acclaim. Hailing from Manang, high in the Himalayas and close to the leopards’ natural territory, Tashi has probably observed these illusive animals in the wild more than anybody else in the world, and has gone on the dedicate much of his life to their conservation. He is the co-founder of the Third Pole Conservancy NGO.

His tireless work in monitoring snow leopard numbers and behaviour has been vital in the effort to protect the species, whilst his photography and advocacy have raised global awareness of the problem facing Nepal’s snow leopards.

Tashi has received multiple accolades for his work, including the Disney Conservation Hero Award in 2018.

See more of Tashi’s photography at https://www.tashirghale.com/

6. Mira Rai

Regarded as one of world’s best female ultrarunners, the story of Mira Rai is every bit as remarkable as her sporting achievements.

Born and raised in the remote Himalayan foothills of Bhojpar, Mira’s childhood spent running to school and carrying supplies for her family inadvertently prepared to her to take the ultrarunning world by storm, but the journey was far from simple. During the Nepalese Civil War, she was recruited by the Communist Party as a child soldier, at the age of just 15. When the war ended a couple of years later, she returned to her village but struggled to adjust to life, eventually moving to Kathmandu in 2014.

A chance meeting with some soldiers whilst running landed her a place in a 50km ultramarathon, where she came in 1st place, beating an all-male field in the process. Since then, she has established herself as one of the world’s best ultrarunners, winning a number of elite races and inspiring a generation of Nepalis in the process.

In 2017 she was the winner of the 2017 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year.

Read about Mira’s community work at https://miraraiinitiative.org/

7. Pushpa Basnet

One of Nepal’s most highly-regarded social workers, Basnet has made it her life’s work to help children living in prisons with their incarcerated parents.

In 2005, she founded the Early Childhood Development Center (ECDC) in Nepal to strengthen the rights and provide day-care for prison children, as well as the Butterfly Home residential house where older children can live outside of the prison walls and under her care.

Over the years, the ECDC have helped with medical care, accommodation, nutritious food and school enrolment, and offered a better chance in life to so many children.

In 2012, Basnet was awarded CNN Hero of the Year, and in 2016 she picked up the CNN SuperHero award.

Learn about the work of ECDC and donate at http://www.ecdcnepal.org/

8. Mahabir Pun

Teacher, scientist, social entrepreneur and founder of the Nepal Wireless Networking Project, Mahabir Pun has done much to improve the lives and opportunities of children living in remote villages across the Nepalese Himalayas.

After gaining a scholarship to study in the US for his exceptional ability in writing papers and achieving a master’s degree in education, Pun returned to his home village of Nangi with a mission, and soon established a new school for the community. The school would serve as a template for a more sustainable form of education in rural Nepal, with a focus on computer science and other income-generating skills.

His innovation and campaigning over the past 30 years have led to computer equipment being donated from all over the world, the establishment of an improvised wireless network connecting remote villages across the Himalayas, and a brighter future for thousands of children in Nepal.

Nowadays, the majority of Mahabir’s focus in on his role with the National Innovation Centre, where he works to support promising individuals and innovative businesses as they look to supercharge Nepal’s economic future. The NIC have also played a vital role in the country’s response to the Covid-19 emergency, supporting hospitals with PPE production and specialist equipment to fight the virus.

Read more about the pioneering work of Mahabir Pun at  https://himanchal.org/ and https://nicnepal.org/

9. Pasang Lhamu Sherpa

The first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest, Pasang Lhamu Sherpa has been an inspiration for a generation of girls in Nepal and beyond, and has gone some way to shifting how women are viewed in society.

Born into a mountaineering family, she dedicated her adult life to scaling peaks across the Himalayas and in Europe at a time when women were not considered capable of such feats.

She finally reached the summit of Everest at her fourth attempt in 1993, but her team encountered poor weather as they descended the South Summit and she tragically lost her life.

She became a household name in Nepal and will always be remembered as a hero who made young girls believe that anything is possible.

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24 Most Famous People from Nepal

Image: Nirmal Purja. By Gwrthanesh. Wikimedia Commons

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24 most famous people from nepal , 1. gautama buddha.

Image: Buddha. By Unknown. Wikimedia Commons

2. Nirmal Puja

3. mira rai, 4. anuradha koirala.

Image: Anuradha Koirala with CNN Hero award. By Unknown. Wikimedia Commons

5. Dr. Sanduk Ruit

6. birendra of nepal, 7. mala sinha.

Image: Mala Sinha. By Unknown. Wikimedia Commons

8. Ani Choying Drolma

9. kiran chetry, 10. manisha koirala.

Image: Manisha Koirala is seen in a Nepal village as UNFPA Ambassador. By HimsNepal. Wikimedia Commons

11. Tashi R Ghale

12. pushpa basnet, 13. mahabir pun.

सरोज कुमार ढकाल , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

14. Pasang Lhamu Sherpa

Krish Dulal , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

15.Baburam Acharya

16.Rajesh Hamal

17.dayahang rai.

18.Gagan Kumar Thapa

19.arjun narasingha k.c., 20.rajesh hamal, 21. bimalendra nidhi.

22. Sher Bahadur Deuba

23. tenzing norgay.

24. Pushpa Kamal Dahal

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13 Most Famous People From Nepal

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Nepal celebrated for its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage, has been the birthplace of many notable figures who have significantly influenced the global arena. This nation, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas , is a haven of natural beauty and the cradle of some of the Most Famous People From Nepal. 

These individuals, from diverse backgrounds and fields, have made remarkable contributions that resonate far beyond their homeland. Let’s delve into the lives of the 13 Most Famous People From Nepal, each of whom has left an indelible mark on the world stage. 

Their stories are not just tales of personal achievement but also reflect the spirit and resilience inherent in the Nepalese culture , showcasing how one small country can produce figures of global importance.

1. Prithvi Narayan Shah

A star on the list of the most famous people from nepal.

“Unity in diversity is our peculiar attribution,” the visionary founder of modern Nepal, Prithvi Narayan Shah, famously said. His influence goes far beyond merely unifying Nepal; he played an integral role in nurturing a robust national identity. 

As a towering figure among the Most Famous People From Nepal, Prithvi Narayan Shah is revered for his strategic insight and leadership qualities. He laid the groundwork for a united Nepal, a feat that continues to inspire generations. His legacy transcends historical significance; it deeply permeates Nepalese culture , shaping how people perceive their identity and unity. 

This great leader’s life work exemplifies the transformative power of visionary leadership in steering a nation’s course. His enduring legacy is etched in Nepal’s history, embodying the spirit of unity and the drive towards a collective future, which continues to resonate with the people of Nepal.

2. Tenzing Norgay Sherpa

Among the most famous people from nepal.

Ever wondered who first stood atop Mount Everest? Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Sir Edmund Hillary achieved the remarkable feat of being the first to climb Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. His courage and resolve stand as symbols of human endurance and spirit. 

As one of the Most Famous People From Nepal, Tenzing Norgay’s historic climb brought international recognition to his country. This achievement wasn’t just a personal victory; it was a moment of immense national pride for Nepal, showcasing the inherent resilience and bravery of the Nepalese people. 

Tenzing’s enduring legacy continues to motivate explorers and dreamers across the globe, representing the immense potential within each person to conquer even the most daunting challenges. His story, rooted in determination and courage, remains an inspiring testament to the spirit of adventure and the unyielding pursuit of one’s dreams.

3. Manisha Koirala

Prominent name among the most famous people from nepal.

What makes Manisha Koirala so loved? This Nepalese actress, renowned for her work in Indian cinema, has captivated audiences and won countless hearts with her compelling performances.

As one of the Most Famous People From Nepal, Manisha is more than a film icon; she’s a symbol of strength and resilience. Her courageous battle with cancer and her unwavering activism for women’s rights have solidified her status as a real-life hero. 

Her journey, marked by both challenges and triumphs, reflects her indomitable spirit. Her contributions to cinema and society have not only elevated Nepalese talent on an international platform but also inspired many to fight against adversity with grace and determination.

4. Anuradha Koirala: Among the Most Famous People from Nepal 

How many lives can one person impact? Anuradha Koirala, a social activist, has indeed been a saviour to thousands of women and girls. Her relentless fight against human trafficking in Nepal has earned her not only national but also international acclaim and respect. 

Recognised as one of the Most Famous People From Nepal, Anuradha’s work transcends borders, touching lives and bringing about substantial change. Her dedication to eradicating this grave issue demonstrates the power of unwavering commitment to a cause. 

Through her efforts, Anuradha has not only provided a safer future for many but also raised awareness about human trafficking globally. Her legacy is a testament to how one person’s resolve can ignite a movement and lead to societal transformative change.

5. Arniko: A Star on the List of the Most Famous People from Nepal 

Did you know that a Nepalese artist influenced Asian art? Arniko, a medieval Nepalese architect and painter, stands tall among the Most Famous People From Nepal for his significant contributions to Asian art . He is celebrated for his extraordinary work in Tibet and China, where he left a lasting impact.

His artistic genius in architecture and painting enriched Nepal’s cultural heritage and profoundly influenced the artistic landscape across Asia. Arniko’s unique style and techniques brought a distinctive flavor to Asian art, making his creations stand out in history. 

His works, revered for their beauty and intricacy, are a testament to his skill and creativity. As a figure of immense historical importance, Arniko has left an indelible mark on the world of art, captivating artists and art enthusiasts globally and securing his status as a pivotal figure in this realm.

6. Sushil Koirala: 

Sushil Koirala was Nepal’s Prime Minister, synonymous with humility and integrity. His unwavering dedication to democracy set him apart as a respected leader. Sushil Koirala’s tenure as Prime Minister was marked by a steadfast commitment to his country’s political stability and progress. 

As one of the Most Famous People From Nepal, his influence extended beyond political spheres, embodying the ideals of democratic leadership and ethical governance. His approach to leadership, characterized by a deep sense of duty and a clear vision for Nepal, earned him admiration both nationally and internationally. 

Koirala’s life and work remain a source of inspiration, reflecting the qualities of a true statesman. His legacy is a proud chapter in Nepal’s history and a guiding light for future generations aspiring to make meaningful contributions to society and governance.

7. Pushpa Kamal Dahal

Also known as Prachanda, Pushpa Kamal Dahal has been a key figure in Nepal’s recent political landscape. His influential role in the peace process and as a former Prime Minister has notably shaped modern Nepal. As one of the Most Famous People From Nepal, his contributions have been pivotal in guiding the country through significant political transitions. 

His leadership during challenging times has had a lasting impact on Nepal’s journey towards peace and democracy . Prachanda’s involvement in shaping the country’s political framework demonstrates his commitment to Nepal’s development. His actions have often sparked discussions and debates, highlighting his prominent role in Nepalese politics. 

Prachanda’s legacy as a leader continues to influence Nepal’s political discourse , reflecting his importance in the nation’s contemporary history.

8. Jhamak Ghimire

Overcoming disability with words, Jhamak Ghimire is an extraordinary writer. Despite the challenges of cerebral palsy , her literary works provide deep insights into the human condition and the essence of resilience. 

Recognized as one of the Most Famous People From Nepal, Jhamak stands as a source of immense inspiration, exemplifying the strength of will and talent. Her reflective and evocative writings have resonated with a wide audience, touching many hearts both within Nepal and internationally. 

Jhamak’s journey in the literary world is a powerful demonstration of her unyielding strength in overcoming life’s hurdles. She possesses a remarkable ability to express her experiences and thoughts, profoundly influencing the literary landscape. Her works reflect her personal victories and illuminate universal themes of enduring human spirit and overcoming challenges. 

Jhamak Ghimire’s significant contributions to literature have garnered her widespread recognition and secured her a cherished place in Nepal’s cultural heritage, making her a memorable and influential figure.

9. Paras Khadka

Paras Khadka is a name every cricket fan in Nepal knows. His influence in transforming Nepalese cricket has been monumental, leading the national team to unprecedented heights. As one of the Most Famous People From Nepal in the realm of sports , he has become a symbol of excellence and determination. 

Khadka’s leadership on the field has brought success to the team and inspired a whole generation of young athletes. His dedication to the sport and his country is evident in every match he plays. His role in popularizing cricket in Nepal has been significant, fostering a growing passion for the sport among the youth. 

Khadka’s achievements extend beyond the cricket field; he has become a national hero, admired for his skill, sportsmanship, and ability to motivate and unite people through sports. His legacy in Nepalese cricket is a story of passion, perseverance, and pride, making him a revered figure in Nepal’s sporting history .

10. Sanduk Ruit

Can one man restore sight to thousands? Dr. Sanduk Ruit, an ophthalmologist, has done just that. His innovative low-cost cataract surgery technique has been a blessing, restoring vision to countless people in Nepal and other developing countries. 

Recognized as one of the Most Famous People From Nepal, Dr. Ruit’s work extends far beyond his medical achievements. His dedication to making eye care accessible to the underprivileged has transformed lives, earning him global respect and admiration. 

His approach offers a practical solution to a widespread health issue and embodies the spirit of humanitarian service. Dr. Ruit’s commitment to his work reflects a deep empathy for those in need and a strong desire to improve the quality of life for people around the world. His impact is profound, not only in the field of ophthalmology but also in the hearts of those he has helped. 

Dr. Sanduk Ruit’s journey is a powerful reminder of how one individual’s passion and dedication can make a significant difference in the world.

11. Siddhartha Gautama

It’s impossible to talk about the Most Famous People From Nepal without mentioning Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. His profound teachings laid the foundation of Buddhism, a philosophy that continues to shape the lives of millions globally. 

Siddhartha’s journey from a prince to an enlightened teacher reveals a story of deep spiritual quest and discovery. His teachings on suffering, compassion, and enlightenment have transcended time and geography . As a symbol of peace and wisdom, the Buddha’s influence is not confined to religion alone; his insights offer guidance in various aspects of life and thought. 

His legacy, deeply rooted in Nepal’s history, has made a significant impact worldwide, making him an iconic figure in the spiritual and philosophical realms. The Buddha’s teachings remain relevant today, inspiring countless individuals in their search for meaning and inner peace.

12. Bhimsen Thapa

Bhimsen Thapa, a prominent figure in Nepalese history, is remembered for his administrative reforms and efforts to preserve Nepal’s sovereignty during the early 19th century. Renowned as one of the Most Famous People From Nepal, his contributions significantly impacted the nation’s governance and stability. His tenure as Mukhtiyar (prime minister) saw notable advancements in Nepal’s political and social framework. 

Bhimsen Thapa’s exceptional leadership and diplomatic skills were instrumental in maintaining Nepal’s independence amidst regional turmoil. His vision of a strong and united Nepal was crucial in shaping the country’s destiny. He is celebrated for his dedication to the nation and innovative administrative strategies. 

Bhimsen Thapa’s enduring legacy as a statesman and defender of Nepal’s sovereignty inspires and instills a sense of pride in the Nepalese people. His historical significance and achievements have firmly established him as a pivotal figure in the annals of Nepal’s history.

13. Maha Jodi

Lastly, the Maha Jodi duo, Hari Bansha Acharya and Madan Krishna Shrestha, have shaped Nepalese entertainment. As iconic figures among the Most Famous People From Nepal, their unique blend of satirical comedy and social commentary has resonated with audiences for decades. 

Their talent in addressing serious social issues through humor has entertained and sparked thought and discussion. Their performances are more than just comedy; they are reflections of Nepalese society, often highlighting important cultural and political issues. The duo’s ability to connect with people across different generations has made them household names in Nepal. Their impact on the Nepalese entertainment industry is profound, setting a high standard for comedy and storytelling. 

Maha Jodi’s contribution to promoting Nepalese culture and addressing societal issues through their art has earned them widespread admiration and respect. Their legacy in the entertainment world is a testament to their creativity, insight, and enduring appeal, making them beloved figures in Nepal’s cultural landscape.

Conclusion: Most Famous People From Nepal

With its profound historical roots and vibrant cultural tapestry, Nepal has given the world numerous individuals whose contributions have made a lasting and significant impact globally. These Most Famous People From Nepal, from leaders like Prithvi Narayan Shah to trailblazers like Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, symbolize the nation’s resilience, talent, and spirit of dedication. 

Their diverse stories, each unique and inspiring, remind us of the myriad ways one can contribute to society and make a lasting impact. These figures, celebrated for their achievements in various fields, have shaped Nepal’s identity and influenced the global stage. They stand as a testament to Nepal’s rich cultural legacy and ability to inspire generations within and beyond its borders.

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All 18 National Heroes of Nepal: Honoring the Pride of the Nation

Table of contents.

In Nepal, the acknowledgment of national heroes (Rashtriya Bibhuti) holds immense significance in honoring the exceptional individuals who have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history and culture. The recognition of national heroes in Nepal began with a significant announcement in 1955. A commission led by the renowned writer Bal Krishna Sama, appointed by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, unveiled the first 13 national heroes. Over the past 25 years, five more individuals have been added to this esteemed list making 18 national heroes of Nepal. They have played a pivotal role in the process of nation-building, shaping the collective memory of the Nepali people. Spanning from spiritual leaders and poets to courageous soldiers and reformers, each hero embodies a distinctive facet of Nepal’s identity.

So, let’s explore the list of 18 extraordinary National Heroes of Nepal with their posthumous selection based on their remarkable contributions to the nation’s pride in religious, cultural, and economic reforms, wartime bravery, democracy, literature, and architecture.

18 National Heroes of Nepal

1. gautam buddha.

Gautama Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was a spiritual teacher and the founder of Buddhism. He was born in Lumbini, now modern-day Nepal, in the 6th century BCE.

According to traditional accounts, Siddhartha was born into a royal family but renounced his luxurious lifestyle in search of spiritual enlightenment. He embarked on a spiritual journey, practicing various ascetic disciplines and meditation techniques. After years of intense self-reflection, Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.

Buddha’s teachings revolve around the Four Noble Truths, which emphasize the existence of suffering in life and the path to its cessation. He emphasized the importance of following the Middle Way, a balanced approach between extreme asceticism and indulgence. That’s why, He holds a special place as a national hero in Nepal and is revered as the “ Light of Asia .”

2. Amshuverma

Amshuverma, also known as Amshuvarman, was a legendary warrior king of the Licchavi dynasty. His reign is remembered for his military prowess, strong leadership, and remarkable achievements in expanding the kingdom. Amshuverma’s contributions to the nation and his legacy as a warrior king have cemented his place as a national hero of Nepal.

3.King Janak

King Janak, the ruler of the ancient kingdom of Mithila, is celebrated as a national hero for his wisdom, righteousness, and commitment to justice. Known for his adherence to dharma (righteousness) and his patronage of scholars and philosophers, King Janak is revered as an ideal ruler and a symbol of good governance in Nepal.

Sita, the legendary queen and consort of Lord Rama, holds a special place among the national heroes of Nepal. Revered for her unwavering loyalty, devotion, and moral character, Sita is considered the epitome of femininity, virtue, and strength. Her story continues to inspire women across Nepal and serves as a reminder of the power of resilience and integrity.

Araniko, a renowned architect, sculptor, and artist, is celebrated as a national hero in Nepal. Born in Kathmandu during the 13th century, Araniko’s exceptional artistic skills and contributions to architecture have left an indelible mark on Nepal’s cultural heritage. His masterpieces, including the famous White Stupa in Beijing, China, highlight his genius and artistic vision.

6. King Ram Shah: The Visionary Monarch King

Ram Shah, a visionary ruler of the Gorkha kingdom, played a crucial role in Nepal’s history. Known for his diplomatic skills and strategic vision, King Ram Shah expanded the Gorkha kingdom and laid the foundation for the unification of Nepal. His legacy as a unifier and his efforts in shaping Nepal’s destiny have earned him the status of a national hero.

7. King Prithvi Narayan Shah: The Unifier

King Prithvi Narayan Shah, revered as the architect of modern Nepal, is one of the most prominent national heroes in the country’s history. Born in 1723, he led a successful campaign to unify the fragmented kingdoms and establish a sovereign nation. King Prithvi Narayan Shah’s vision, leadership, and unwavering determination in unifying Nepal have made him a revered figure among the Nepalese people.

8. Amar Singh Thapa: The Valiant General

Amar Singh Thapa, a legendary general and military strategist, is celebrated as a national hero for his exceptional leadership and bravery. Serving under King Prithvi Narayan Shah during the unification campaign, Amar Singh Thapa played a crucial role in numerous battles, showcasing his tactical brilliance and unwavering dedication to the cause of Nepal’s unification.

9. Bhimsen Thapa: The Resilient Statesman

Bhimsen Thapa, a prominent statesman and military leader during the early 19th century, is revered as a national hero in Nepal. As the prime minister under King Rana Bahadur Shah, Bhimsen Thapa played a pivotal role in modernizing Nepal and expanding its influence. Despite facing numerous challenges, he exhibited exceptional resilience and diplomatic skills, leaving an enduring impact on the nation’s political landscape.

10. Bhanubhakta Acharya: The Pioneer Poet

Bhanubhakta Acharya, widely regarded as the first poet of Nepal, is a beloved national hero. His contributions to Nepali literature, particularly his translation of the Hindu epic Ramayana into Nepali, have played a significant role in preserving the country’s cultural identity and promoting the Nepali language. Bhanubhakta Acharya’s literary achievements have made him an enduring symbol of national pride.

11. Balbhadra Kunwar: The Martyr of Nepal

Balbhadra Kunwar, a brave martyr of the Nepalese army, holds a special place among the national heroes of Nepal. In 1803, during the Anglo-Nepalese War, Balbhadra Kunwar sacrificed his life while defending his country against the British forces. His unwavering courage and sacrifice have made him a revered figure in Nepal’s history, symbolizing the spirit of patriotism and selflessness.

12. Motiram Bhatta

Motiram Bhatta(1923-1953 BS), was a poet, singer, essayist, publisher, literary critic, and biographer from Nepal. He is widely regarded as the first biographer and literary critic of Nepali literature, credited with establishing the first private printing press in Nepal around 1888. Motiram Bhatta was a versatile linguist, proficient in Nepali, Sanskrit, Persian, English, Bengali, Urdu, and Nepal Bhasa. His contributions to literature, particularly in the field of biography, and his introduction of the Ghazal style of poetry and singing have had a significant impact on Nepali literary traditions. In this article, we will delve into the life, works, and lasting legacy of Motiram Bhatta, a national hero and a pioneer in Nepali literature.

13. Sankhadhar Sakhwa: The Social Reformer

Sankhadhar Sakhwa, a social reformer and philanthropist, is revered as a national hero for his efforts to uplift the Dalit community in Nepal. Born into a marginalized caste, Sankhadhar Sakhwa fought against social discrimination and worked tirelessly to promote equality and justice. His commitment to social reform and his advocacy for the rights of the marginalized have made him an inspiring figure in Nepal’s history.

14. Pasang Lhamu Sherpa

Pasang Lhamu Sherpa, the first Nepalese woman to summit Mount Everest, is a national hero who embodies the spirit of courage and determination. In 1993, she achieved this extraordinary feat, inspiring women across Nepal and around the world. Pasang Lhamu Sherpa’s remarkable achievement has broken barriers and empowered women to pursue their dreams fearlessly.

15. Mahaguru Phalgunanda: The Spiritual Leader

Mahaguru Phalgunanda, a revered spiritual leader and social reformer, is celebrated as a national hero in Nepal. Born in the late 18th century, he advocated for social harmony, religious tolerance, and moral values. Mahaguru Phalgunanda’s teachings and spiritual guidance have had a lasting impact on Nepalese society, promoting peace, compassion, and unity among its people.

16. King Tribhuvan of Nepal: The People’s Monarch

King Tribhuvan of Nepal, popularly known as the “father of the nation,” is revered as a national hero for his pivotal role in Nepal’s democratic movement. During the mid-20th century, King Tribhuvan led the movement that ended the autocratic Rana regime and ushered in a new era of democracy in Nepal. His unwavering commitment to the welfare of the people and his contribution to democratic values have earned him a place in the hearts of Nepalese citizens.

17. Bhakti Thapa

The Heroic General Bhakti Thapa, a heroic general of the Nepalese army, is celebrated as a national hero for his valor and military leadership. Known for his role in the Nepal-Tibet War, Bhakti Thapa’s exceptional battlefield tactics and bravery have become legendary. His contributions to Nepal’s military history and his selfless dedication to the nation make him a revered figure among

18. Jaya Prithvi Bahadur Singh

Jaya Prithvi Bahadur Singh, born on August 23, 1877, in Nepal, was a prominent humanist, peace advocate, writer, and social activist. Throughout his life, he dedicated himself to social welfare, world peace, and the promotion of education. Jaya Prithvi Bahadur Singh’s significant contributions in the fields of humanitarianism, peace advocacy, human rights, education, literature, journalism, and health have left an enduring impact on Nepal’s society and beyond.

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Nepal, Himalayas, trekking, adventure tourism, cultural heritage, Mount EverestNepal Advisor all about Nepal Tourism Explore the beauty and adventure of Nepal with our comprehensive guides and travel tips.

• About Nepal

Famous Nepali Figures and Artists

Nepali figures and artists play a crucial role in promoting the culture and heritage of the country. Their contributions have not only shaped the history of Nepal but have also left a lasting impact on the global stage. From historical figures to contemporary artists and emerging talents, Nepal boasts a diverse range of individuals who have made significant contributions to various fields. In this article, we will delve into the profiles of some of these famous Nepali figures and artists, exploring their lives, achievements, and the legacies they have left behind.

II. Historical Figures

A. profile 1: king prithvi narayan shah.

King Prithvi Narayan Shah, born in 1723, was a pivotal figure in Nepal’s history, known for his efforts in unifying the country. He ascended to the throne in 1743 and embarked on a mission to unite the fragmented kingdoms into a single nation. Through his military strategies and diplomatic skills, King Prithvi Narayan Shah successfully achieved this goal, laying the foundation for a unified Nepal.

One of King Prithvi Narayan Shah’s most significant contributions was the preservation of Nepal’s cultural identity and heritage. During his reign, he established a centralized administration system, which helped in maintaining Nepal’s distinct cultural fabric. Additionally, he played a vital role in the development of the Nepali language, further strengthening the country’s cultural roots.

B. Profile 2: Arniko, the Renowned Sculptor and Architect

Arniko, born in the 13th century, is revered as one of the greatest sculptors and architects in Nepali history. Hailing from the Newar community, he showcased exceptional artistic skills and craftsmanship. Arniko’s notable works include the construction of the White Stupa in Beijing and the Golden Pavilion in Tibet, which are still admired for their architectural brilliance.

What sets Arniko apart is his ability to blend Nepali and Chinese artistic traditions, creating a unique fusion of cultures. This artistic style not only left an indelible mark on Nepali art and architecture but also played a significant role in spreading Nepali artistic influence beyond the borders. Arniko’s contributions have had a lasting impact on the wider Asian art scene, further enhancing Nepal’s artistic reputation.

III. Contemporary Artists

A. profile 1: manjushree thapa, a prominent nepali author.

Manjushree Thapa, a prominent Nepali author, has made significant contributions to the literary scene. With a background in journalism, Thapa has utilized her writing to shed light on various social and political issues prevalent in Nepal. Her works delve into themes such as gender, identity, and the complexities of Nepali society, provoking thought and initiating important conversations.

Thapa’s literary prowess has gained recognition both nationally and internationally. Her books have been translated into multiple languages, allowing her impactful writing to reach a wider audience. Among the many accolades she has received, the prestigious Madan Puraskar stands as a testament to her influence and contribution to Nepali literature.

B. Profile 2: Sujal Manohar, a Celebrated Painter

Sujal Manohar, a celebrated painter, captures the beauty and essence of Nepal through his captivating artworks. Drawing inspiration from his upbringing amidst the picturesque landscapes of Nepal, Manohar’s artistic style combines realism with a touch of surrealism. His paintings often depict scenes from everyday life, showcasing the vibrant culture and diverse traditions of Nepal.

Through notable exhibitions and collaborations with renowned artists, Manohar has gained recognition in the art world. His contributions have not only enriched the Nepali art scene but have also helped elevate the country’s artistic reputation on a global scale. Manohar’s ability to portray the essence of Nepal through his art resonates with art enthusiasts worldwide.

IV. Emerging Talents

A. profile 1: prabal gurung, a successful fashion designer.

Prabal Gurung, a successful Nepali fashion designer, has made waves in the international fashion industry. Born in Singapore and raised in Nepal, Gurung’s designs fuse traditional Nepali elements with modern aesthetics, earning him international acclaim. His collaborations with renowned fashion brands and dressing influential celebrities have further solidified his position in the industry.

Through his success, Gurung has not only put Nepali fashion on the global map but has also played an active role in promoting Nepal’s rich textile heritage. His designs serve as a representation of Nepal’s vibrant culture, captivating audiences worldwide. Gurung’s achievements inspire aspiring fashion designers and contribute to the growth and recognition of Nepali talent in the fashion industry.

B. Profile 2: Sandhya Silwal, a Talented Nepali Photographer

Sandhya Silwal, a talented Nepali photographer, captures the diverse landscapes and people of Nepal through her lens. Her photography style revolves around storytelling, aiming to portray the authentic beauty of Nepal. Silwal’s works often showcase the stunning landscapes, vibrant festivals, and the daily lives of Nepali people, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the country.

Through her notable projects and exhibitions, Silwal has successfully showcased Nepal’s cultural heritage to a wider audience. Her photography not only promotes Nepal as a captivating destination but also helps preserve the country’s unique landscapes and traditions. Silwal’s talent and dedication contribute to the recognition of Nepali photography on a global scale.

The profiles of famous Nepali figures and artists highlighted in this article provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Nepal and the enduring impact of its individuals on the global stage. Historical figures such as King Prithvi Narayan Shah and Arniko have left a lasting legacy that continues to shape Nepal’s cultural identity. Contemporary artists like Manjushree Thapa and Sujal Manohar have made significant contributions to their respective fields, elevating Nepal’s artistic reputation. The emerging talents of Prabal Gurung and Sandhya Silwal exemplify the potential of Nepali artists to make a mark on the world stage. It is essential to explore and appreciate the work of these individuals as they play a vital role in preserving and promoting Nepal’s rich cultural heritage.

Profiles of Famous Nepali Figures and Artists – FAQ

1. Who was King Prithvi Narayan Shah and what were his contributions?

King Prithvi Narayan Shah, born in 1723, was a pivotal figure in Nepal’s history. He played a crucial role in unifying the country by establishing a centralized administration system and preserving Nepal’s cultural identity and heritage. Through his military strategies and diplomatic skills, he successfully achieved the goal of a unified Nepal.

2. Who is Arniko and why is he revered in Nepali history?

Arniko, born in the 13th century, is known as one of the greatest sculptors and architects in Nepali history. His exceptional artistic skills and craftsmanship led him to construct remarkable structures such as the White Stupa in Beijing and the Golden Pavilion in Tibet. He blended Nepali and Chinese artistic traditions, creating a unique fusion that spread Nepali artistic influence beyond borders.

3. What contributions has Manjushree Thapa made to Nepali literature?

Manjushree Thapa, a prominent Nepali author, has made significant contributions to the literary scene. With a background in journalism, she uses her writing to shed light on social and political issues in Nepal. Her works explore themes such as gender, identity, and the complexities of Nepali society, provoking thought and initiating important conversations. Her influence has gained recognition both nationally and internationally, with her books being translated into multiple languages.

4. How does Sujal Manohar contribute to the Nepali art scene?

Sujal Manohar, a celebrated painter, captures the beauty and essence of Nepal through his captivating artworks. His paintings depict scenes from everyday life, showcasing the vibrant culture and diverse traditions of Nepal. Through notable exhibitions and collaborations with renowned artists, Manohar has gained recognition in the art world, enriching the Nepali art scene and elevating the country’s artistic reputation on a global scale.”

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Historyradio.org

Mahakavi Laxmi Prasad Devkota, the most famous writer in Nepal

In Nepal every school boy knows the name Laxmi Devkota (1909-59), author of the short Napelese epic  Muna Madan . All over Himalaya his works are revered as classics , yet in Europe and the West his folk inspired narrative poems remain largely unknown. In a special interview one of his two surviving sons, Padma Devkota, explains the continuing attraction of his father’s stories, and why a tale like Muna Madan still fascinates today, almost 100 years after it was written.

Historyradio.org:  Why has Muna Madan become such a central work in Nepalese literature?

Professor Padma Devkota: Muna-Madan remains a central work in Nepali literature for several reasons. Briefly, it is the first major Romantic work in Nepali literature which revolts against the age-long Sanskrit classical tradition and seeks to tell the story, as Professor Shreedhar Lohani observes in “Life, Love, and Death in Muna Madan,” of real people through lives of fictional characters, and to fictionalize real geographical space. This is the first work in Nepali literature which elevates the jhyaure song, an otherwise neglected cultural space, to a significant literary height. Next, it tells a story of the common Nepali people which remains realistically contemporary in the context of the international labor market which still attracts many indigent Nepali workers. It is a heart-rending tragedy written in a simple diction which even the illiterate people of Nepal easily understood. They found their own lives written all over the pages of this book. Even then, Poet Devkota himself was criticized by elitist writers as having done something that would mar his literary career.

Historyradio.org:  Muna Madan deals with issues like poverty and caste, to what extent are these issues in present day Nepal?

Professor Padma Devkota: The caste system is not a central theme of Muna-Madan. It is mentioned only once in the course of the story when Madan’s overwhelming gratitude to the Good Samaritan figure, the Bhote, causes Madan to mention his own caste. Furthermore, the caste system itself was efficient at the time it was created. Later practices cast a slur on its original intent, which was simply a division of labor within a small, ancient community. Quite obviously it has outlasted its use in contemporary societies and the Government of Nepal has taken efficient action against all caste discriminations. However, even as poets and thinkers point up the correct path, human habits die hard. We now fear the rise of economic castes such as those that encrust capitalistic societies. I believe Nepal, especially after its secularization, has been more successful fighting the discriminatory caste system than it has succeeded in fighting poverty.

Historyradio.org:  Tell us a little about your father, Laxmi Prasad Devkota. What sort of man was he?

Professor Padma Devkota: Laxmi Devkota is popular as Mahakavi (Great Poet/Epicist). The public was quick to recognize the exceptional qualities of a poet whose fifty-ninth book, The Witch Doctor and Other Essays, a collection of thirty essays written originally in English, appeared on November 11, 2017. There are several other documents waiting to be published. He wrote in practically all the genres of literature and excelled in poetry and essay. Initially, he wrote under the influence of his Sanskrit background and English education. He started out as a Romantic poet in the Nepali tradition but continually grew as a poet to a literary modernity which the bulk of his writings have shaped. As an intellectual, he participated in the socio-political life of the nation, which he loved with all his heart. As a writer, he had vision, imagination and mastery over the medium. He also raised his voice against colonialism, imperialism, discriminations and injustice. As a thinker, he asserted the necessity of scientific and logical thinking to counteract blind faith and orthodoxy which hindered progress. As a human being, he had the gift of compassion and empathy. Legends continue growing around the life of the poet.

Historyradio.org:  What kind of reception did Muna Mudan receive when it was published?

Professor Padma Devkota: Muna-Madan is a long narrative poem written in the lyrical form called jhyaure in which learned people of the time found, as Devkota himself explains, “a low standard of rural taste, an inkling of distancing from civilization or of showiness or trace of ill-manners of the hills.” He tells us how the pundits “started wrinkling their nose” at the mention of jhyaure. For them, the merits of literature were with Kalidas and Bhavabhuti, the classical Sanskrit poets. For Devkota, they were not national poets and their literary output was not the Nepali national literature. So, he compares his situation to that of his predecessor, Bhanubhakta Acharya, the Adi Kavi or the First Poet of Nepal. During Bhanubhakta’s time, the elitists asked if it was possible to write poetry in Nepali. But Bhanubhakta used the Sanskrit classical meter and produced wonderful poetry in Nepali. Similarly, in Devkota’s time, the elitists asked if it was possible to write poetry in jhyaure. Devkota elevated the status of jhyaure by writing serious literature in this rhythm of the common heart. Quickly, Muna-Madan gained popularity and it still remains the best-seller even to this day.

Historyradio.org:  There is a movie version of the novel, is this film faithful to the original text?

Professor Padma Devkota: I would have to look at the movie again to tell you just how faithful it is. When I watched it for the first time years ago, I thought it was sufficiently faithful to the original text, but that is just a passing claim. Gaps, additions and interpretations of the movie need a more serious revisiting.

Watch the movie trailer 

Historyradio.org:  Could you describe the literary style of that your father uses in his narrative? Is he a realist writer, a naturalist? A modernist?

Professor Padma Devkota: Muna-Madan is a long narrative poem written with the ballad in mind. It uses a lyrical form called the jhyaure which was popular among people at work, especially in the paddy fields where young boys and girls teased each other with songs and fell in love. Although Devkota’s poem is tragic in essence in keeping with the eastern view of life, he insists on the importance of action, which alone can give significance to life. Throughout the poem, there are reversals of the imaginary and the real, of gender roles, of situations, and so on. The poem is romantic in vision, emotionally well-balanced and under full control of the writer. It uses fresh metaphors and images that have a lasting impression upon the mind of the reader. The work is popularly acclaimed as being simple, but simplicity of diction is counteracted by the poet’s imaginative flights that trail the syntax behind them. It is as if my father wanted to apply William Wordsworth’s famous poetic declaration in the Preface to Lyrical Ballads to Nepali literature: to write about real people in their own tongues. In trying to select a “language really used by men,” Devkota strikes gold and achieves a simplicity which stands in great contrast to the complexity he was later able to achieve in the epic language of Nepali Shakuntala, for instance.

In terms of its revolt against the classical tradition and its attempt to speak in the simple language of the common people, Muna-Madan is modernist too. It does make a very powerful statement against discriminatory caste practices.

Historyradio.org:  In which way does his novel fall into the narrative of Nepalese literary history?

Professor Padma Devkota: Nepali derives from Pali, which derives from Sanskrit. Very early Nepali writers wrote devotional poetry in Sanskrit; but Bhanubhakta Acharya decided to freely translate Ramanyan into Nepali using the classical Sanskrit meters. He also wrote a few poems about the political and social issues of his time. Then came Motiram Bhatta and introduced the Urdu gazal and wrote many love poems. Lekhanath Poudyal stuck to the Sanskrit tradition but wrote a Nepali that gleamed with polished language. Balakrishna Sama, a playwright and a poet, looked westward and to science and philosophy. Laxmi Prasad Devkota introduced Romanticism and Modernity to Nepali literature.

Briefly again, my father’s poetry is spontaneous, deeply felt, sincere and honest, and has a touch of spirituality in it. He loves his nation, but goes glocal. He finds his inspiration in the histories and mythologies of India, Greater India (Bharatvarsha), Greece, Rome and Nepal. For him, mythology offers a proper window into the hearts of the peoples of the world. For the human being must stand at the center of the universe. The human being is the only significantly worthy object of worship. And the poet remains a liberal humanist.

Historyradio.org:  Why do you think Muna Madan is so little known in Europe?

Professor Padma Devkota: No serious attempt has been made by the Nepalese Government to introduce its culture and literature to the Europeans, who don’t read Nepali anyway. And why should they? Nepal is not an economic or military giant. So, its richest cultural mine awaits discovery by individuals who wander in search of the best in world literature. Some such as Dom Moreas who met Devkota at his death-bed and reminisced him in Gone Away: An Indian Journal or David Rubin whose translations of Devkota’s poems appear under the title Nepali Visions, Nepali Dreams or Michael Hutt of the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), London, who translated Muna-Madan are examples of Western scholars who have discovered him. More recently, international scholarship has grown around Devkota’s work. One such study, though peripheral to Muna-Madan, is that of Anna Stirr’s on “Sounding and Writing a Nepali Public Sphere: The Music and Language of Jhyaure” (Asian Music 46, 2015). Although Devkota himself started the tradition of translating his own works and those of his colleagues’ into English, and although he also started the tradition of writing serious literature originally in English, we have not been able to publicize it beyond the frontiers of our immediate neighbors.

Historyradio.org:  Are there many foreign translations of the story?

Professor Padma Devkota: Not as many as or as good as we would like to see. Some Nepali translators have attempted rendering Muna-Madan into English. Among them are my father’s brother, Madhusudhan Devkota, and Tirtha Man Tuladhar both of whom attempted a translation of this work in 1970. Ananda Shrestha’s rendering into English appeared in 1995. Foreigners, too, have tried to translate this work in their own ways. A. M. Syangden and Ganga Singh Rai form India attempted translating Muna-Madan in 1994 and 1996, respectively. Their major problem is with the language itself. Michael J. Hutt’s translation appeared in 1996. It remains the most noted version to this day. Liu Xian translated it into Chinese in 2011. Portions of the text have been translated into Russian, Korean, French, German and other European languages, too. All of them have translated from the original text of Muna-Madan, which is shorter by 399 lines from the text revised by the poet in 1958. This one remains to be translated by someone.

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Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal South Asia Kathmandu 30,986,975 inhabitants 147,181 sq km 210.54 inhabitants/sq km Nepalese rupees (NPR) population evolution

Famous people from Nepal

Here is a list of famous people from Nepal . Curious if anybody from Nepal made it our most famous people in the world list? Read the aformentioned article in order to find out.

Gautama Buddha

Religious Leader

Gautama Buddha, also known as Siddhārtha Gautama, Shakyamuni, or simply the Buddha, was a sage on whose teachings Buddhism was founded. A native of the ancient Shakya republic in the Himalayan foothills, Gautama Buddha taught primarily in northeastern India. Buddha means "awakened one" or "the enlightened one." "Buddha" is also used as a title for the first awakened being in an era. In most Buddhist traditions, Siddhartha Gautama is regarded as the Supreme Buddha of our age. Gautama taught a Middle Way between sensual indulgence and the severe asceticism found in the Sramana movement common in his region. He later taught throughout regions of eastern India such as Magadha and Kośala. Gautama is the primary figure in Buddhism, and accounts of his life, discourses, and monastic rules are believed by Buddhists to have been summarized after his death and memorized by his followers. Various collections of teachings attributed to him were passed down by oral tradition, and first committed to writing about 400 years later.

Manisha Koirala

Manisha Koirala is a Nepalese actress, as well as a UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador and social activist. Koirala has primarily worked in Hindi cinema, though she has appeared in several Nepali, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films as well. She is also an accomplished Bharatnatyam and Manipuri dancer. Born to politician Prakash Koirala and Sushma Koirala in the politically prominent Koirala family of Nepal, she made her acting debut in the Nepali film Pheri Bhetaula. A year later, Koirala made her Bollywood debut with the top-grossing drama Saudagar. She went on to establish herself as one of the leading actresses in the 90s with such mainstream films as 1942: A Love Story, Agni Sakshi and Gupt. Recognised for her acting prowess, Koirala was noted for her performances in films such as Bombay, Akele Hum Akele Tum, Khamoshi: The Musical, Dil Se.., and Company. She has won the Filmfare Critics' Award thrice and has received four nominations for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress so far. Although box-office collections of her films have varied considerably, critics have noted that her niche as an actor remains unharmed irrespective of her commercial potent. Off-screen she is frequented in the media as a "controversy's child" with her bohemian stance and candid comments often described as "outspoken" and "bold".

Mala Sinha is a Nepali Indian actress who has worked in Hindi, Bengali and Nepali films. Recognised for her talent and beauty, she went on to become a popular leading actress in Hindi films from the early 1950s until the late 1970s. Sinha has starred in over a hundred film productions: popular ones include Pyaasa, Dhool Ka Phool, Anpadh, Dil Tera Deewana, Gumrah, Hariyali Aur Rasta', Himalaya Ki God Mein, Jahaanara, Aasra and Aankhen.

Gyanendra of Nepal

Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the King of Nepal from 1950 to 1951 and again 2001 to 2008. He held the title of the King twice: first between 1950 and 1951 as a child when his grandfather, Tribhuvan, was forced into exile in India with the rest of his family; and from 2001 to 2008, following the Nepalese royal massacre. It is controversial whether the massacre was done by Dipendra or a joint conspiracy of Gyanendra and Paras, though Gyanendra has already refuted the claim. King Gyanendra's second reign was marked by constitutional turmoil. His predecessor King Birendra had established a constitutional monarchy in which he delegated policy to a representative government. The growing insurgency of the Nepalese Civil War during King Gyanendra's reign interfered with elections of representatives. After several delays in elections, King Gyanendra suspended the constitution and assumed direct authority in February 2005, assuring that it would be a temporary situation to suppress the Maoist insurgency. In the face of broad opposition, he restored the previous parliament in April 2006. His reign ended approximately two years later, when the Nepalese Constituent Assembly declared Nepal a republic and abolished the monarchy.

Dichen Lachman

Dichen Lachman is a Nepali-born Australian actress and producer, best known for appearing in the soap opera Neighbours as Katya Kinski and Joss Whedon's science fiction drama television series Dollhouse as Sierra. Lachman portrayed Suren in the supernatural drama television series Being Human during the show's second season. She acted as executive producer on Lust for Love.

Birendra of Nepal

Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the 11th King of Nepal and a South Asian statesman. The son of King Mahendra, whom he succeeded in 1972, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. He is the most internationally well-known Nepalese king in modern history.

Pushpa Kamal Dahal is a Nepali politician and Chairman of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal. He led a guerrilla war against the government and later served as Prime Minister of Nepal from 2008 to 2009. Prachanda led the CPN as it launched a communist insurgency on 13 February 1996. In the ensuing civil war, more than 17,000 Nepalese died. Ultimately elections were held in 2008 and the CPN emerged as the strongest party. The Constituent Assembly of Nepal elected Prachanda as Prime Minister in August 2008. Prachanda resigned as Prime Minister on 4 May 2009 after his attempt to sack the army chief, General Rookmangud Katawal, was opposed by President Ram Baran Yadav.

Dipendra of Nepal

Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was a member of the Nepalese Royal Family, who briefly reigned in a coma as King of Nepal from 1-4 June 2001. The official report submitted by the investigation team formed by the local government tells that, as the Crown Prince, he killed his family at a royal dinner on 1 June 2001, including his father King Birendra. The report also states that Dipendra was also mortally wounded by a self-inflicted gunshot to the side of the head. However, few really believe what was put forward to the general public. The Nepalese believe that the massacre was the result of a conspiracy rather than the Crown Prince murdering his entire family. Due to many controversies it was later acknowledged that Dipendra wasn't guilty of murder. He officially became king for three days as he lingered in a coma before dying.

Kiran Chetry

Kiran Carrie Chetry is a Nepali-born American television broadcast journalist anchor who, until 2011, was a cable news anchor for CNN's early morning program. From 2001 to 2007 she reported – and then anchored – cable news at Fox News. She is currently not working as a journalist.

Jang Bahadur Rana

Military Commander

Maharaja Jung Bahadur Rana was a ruler of Nepal and founder of the Rana dynasty of Nepal. His real name was Bir Narsingh Kunwar but he became famous by the name Jung Bahadur, given to him by Mathebar Thapa, his maternal uncle. During his lifetime, he eliminated the factional fighting at the court, introduced innovations into the bureaucracy and the judiciary, and made efforts to "modernize" Nepal. He remains one of the most important figures in Nepalese history, though modern historians have also blamed Jung Bahadur for setting up the dictatorship that repressed the nation for more than 100 years and left it in a primitive economic condition. Others exclusively blame his nephews, the Shumsher Ranas, for Nepal's dark period of history. Rana rule was marked by tyranny, debauchery, economic exploitation and religious persecution.

Ani Choying Drolma

Ani Choying Dolma, also known as Choying Dolma and Ani Choying, is a Buddhist nun and musician from the Nagi Gompa nunnery in Nepal. She is known in Nepal and throughout the world for bringing many Tibetan Buddhist chants and feast songs to mainstream audiences.

Mahendra of Nepal

Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal was King of Nepal from 1955 to 1972.

Ram Baran Yadav

Ram Baran Yadav is a Nepali politician who has been President of Nepal since 2008. Previously he served as Minister of Health from 1999 to 2001 and was General Secretary of the Nepali Congress party. He is Nepal's first President following the declaration of a republic in 2008. Yadav was the Minister of State for Health in the 1991-1994 Nepali Congress government. He was elected to the House of Representatives in the 1999 election as a candidate of the Nepali Congress. After that election, he became Minister of Health. In May 2007, Yadav's residence in Janakpur was attacked by militants of the Janatantrik Terai Mukti Morcha. The JTMM put up a seizure notice at the house, hoisted their flags at it and detonated a bomb. Yadav contested the Dhanusa-5 constituency in the April 2008 Constituent Assembly election. He won the seat, obtaining 10,392 votes. Yadav was elected as the first President of Nepal in a second round of voting on 21 July 2008. He received 308 out of the 590 votes cast in the Constituent Assembly, defeating Ram Raja Prasad Singh, who had been nominated by the Communist Party of Nepal, in a second round of voting. Yadav was sworn in as President on 23 July 2008. Chief Justice Kedar Prasad Giri administered the oath of office and secrecy to Yadav at the presidential palace, Shital Niwas, Rastrapati Bhawan. Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala among others were present. Yadav also administered oath to Vice-President Parmananda Jha.

Robin Sharma

Baburam bhattarai.

Dr. Baburam Bhattarai is a Nepali politician who was the 36th Prime Minister of Nepal from August 2011 to March 2013. As a way out of the political deadlock since the dissolution of the first Nepalese Constituent Assembly in May 2012, he was then replaced by Chief Justice Khil Raj Regmi to head an interim government that should hold elections by 21 June 2013. He is a senior Standing Committee Member and vice chairperson of Unified Communist Party of Nepal. His party started a revolutionary People's War in Nepal in 1996 that ultimately led to the change of the political system in Nepal. The decade long civil war transformed Nepal from a monarchy into a republic. He was elected to the Constituent Assembly from Gorkha in 2008 and became Finance Minister in the cabinet formed after the election.

Prithvi Narayan Shah

Prithvi Narayan Shah, King of Nepal was the first king of the unified Nepal. He is credited for starting the campaign for a unified Nepal, which had been divided and weakened under Malla confederacy. He was the ninth generation descendant of Dravya Shah, the founder of the ruling house of Gorkha. Prithvi Narayan Shah succeeded his father, King Nara Bhupal Shah to the throne of the Gorkha Kingdom in 1743.

Mountaineer

Apa, nicknamed "Super Sherpa", is a Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer who, jointly with Phurba Tashi, holds the record for reaching the summit of Mount Everest more times than any other person. He has climbed the mountain twenty-one times as of May 2013. As part of The Eco Everest Expedition 2011, Apa made his 21st Mount Everest summit in May 2011.

Khagendra Thapa Magar

Khagendra Thapa Magar, son of Rup Bahadur and Dhana Maya Thapa Magar, was the shortest man in the world, measuring 0.67 m. Formerly the shortest teenager in the world, Magar took the title of shortest man from Edward Niño Hernández when he turned 18 on October 14, 2010. Magar is a primordial dwarf. He lost the title of "World's Shortest Man" on June 12, 2011, to Junrey Balawing of the Philippines.

Sher Bahadur Deuba

Sher Bahadur Deuba is a Nepalese politician who was Prime Minister of Nepal from 1995 to 1997, from 2001 to 2002, and from 2004 to 2005. He is the second senior most leader of the Nepali Congress. He has twice been elected as the leader of parliamentary party of the Nepali Congress, thus enabling him to be elected twice as the Prime Minister of Nepal. He was elected as Prime Minister for the second time when he succeeded Girija Prasad Koirala, who resigned in July 2001. A coup d'etat by King Gyanendra removed Deuba in October 2002. After two other governments, much political protest for his restoration especially in capital Kathmandu, Gyanendra restored Deuba to the position of Prime Minister in 2004. He was removed on February 1, 2005 by King Gyanendra, who dissolved the government for three years and seized direct power. He was sentenced to two years in prison in July 2005 under corruption charges, but was subsequently released on February 13, 2006, after the anti-corruption body that sentenced him was outlawed. An official from Deuba's Nepali Congress Democratic Party, Dip Kumar Upadhaya, told the Associated Press that the former premier's release was "a victory for democracy and a humiliating defeat for the royal regime".

Rāhula was the only son of Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha, and his wife Princess Yasodharā. Accounts of his life differ in certain points. The following is that given in the Pāli Canon.

Paras, Crown Prince of Nepal

Paras Bir Bikram Shah Dev, Crown Prince of Nepal was the heir apparent to the throne of Nepal from 2001 until the abolition of the monarchy by the Interim Constituent Assembly in 2008 following Constituent Assembly elections.

Tribhuvan of Nepal

King Tribhuhvan Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal was King of Nepal from 11 December 1911 until his death. Born in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, he ascended to the throne at the age of five, upon the death of his father, King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, and crowned on 20 February 1913 at the Nasal Chowk, Hanuman Dhoka Palace in Kathmandu, with his mother acting as regent. At the time, however, the position of monarch was mainly titular, with real power in the country residing in the powerful, conservative Rana family, which supplied the country with its hereditary prime minister. The Rana period is known for the tyranny, debauchery, economic exploitation and religious persecution by the rulers. Tensions between the royal family and the Ranas came to a head during World War I. The Ranas wanted to join the war in support of Britain, which controlled India to the south. The prime minister, HH Maharaja Sri Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana always had his way with the young king, who eventually ordered the troops to go to war. By the mid-1930s, popular discontent with the Ranas led to the establishment of several movements, notably the Praja Parishad, to which Tribhuvan himself gave explicit support, to overthrow the Ranas. In each instance, however, the Ranas responded harshly, banning the liberal movements and executing their leadership.

Rohit Chand

Rohit Chand is a Nepalese footballer, who plays for Indonesian side Persija Jakarta in the Indonesia Super League. Chand is the youngest player to play for the Nepali senior team at full international level. Moreover, Chand is also Nepal's highest paid footballer.

Paras Khadka

Paras Khadka is a Nepalese cricketer. A right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler, he has played for the Nepal national cricket team since 2004. He led Nepal to win the 2010 ICC World Cricket League Division Five and get promoted to 2010 ICC World Cricket League Division Four. He again won the ICC World Cricket League Division Four and again win the division 3 and promoted to 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier match which was to be held in New Zealand.

Madhav Kumar Nepal

Madhav Kumar Nepal is a Nepali politician who was Prime Minister of Nepal from May 25, 2009 until February 6, 2011. Nepal announced his resignation as Prime Minister on June 30, 2010. He was previously the General Secretary of Communist Party of Nepal for 15 years. M.K. Nepal was born to Mangal Kumar Upadhyaya and Durgadevi Upadhaya. He graduated in Commerce from Tribhuvan University in 1973 and worked in banking and civil service before turning to full-time politics.

Namrata Shrestha

Namrata Shrestha is a Nepalese model and an actress. She is well known for her role in the romantic film Sano Sansar released in 2008, "Mero Euta Sathi Cha" and her appearance in music videos. Before embarking on her acting career, she was involved in theater acts and modeling.

Bhanubhakta Acharya

Bhanubhakta Acharya The first poet of Nepal. He translated the great epic 'Ramayana' from Sanskrit to Nepali. Born to a Brahmin family in 1814 in Tanahu, he received at home an excellent education with a strong leaning towards religion from his grandfather. Nepalese people commemorate 29th Asar as "Bhanu jayanti", the birthday of Bhanubhakta Acharya, who is also more popularly known as "Nepal ka Adikavi". "Adikavi" in reference to Bhanubhakta had first been used by Motiram Bhatta. While writing a biography of Bhanubhakta in 1881 AD, Motiram described him as Adikavi, not because he was the first poet in Nepali. As Motiram himself recognized, there were many poets before Bhanubhakta. Instead, he argued that Bhanubhakta deserved the title because he was the first poet who wrote with an understanding of the "marma" of poetry. Bhanubhakta was a first Nepali poet who translated the great epic "Ramayana" from Sanskrit to Nepali. His writing was significant in the then Nepalese society where common people did not have access to this great epic. Only people belonging to Brahmin families were educated and could read and write Sanskrit. His translation of Ramayan in Nepali language was a milestone in Nepali literature as it was written in common language understood by all.

Khil Raj Regmi

Khil Raj Regmi is the current Chairman of Cabinet of Nepal and de facto Prime Minister of Nepal. He has been in office since March 2013 when he was appointed as a compromise candidate to oversee new parliamentary elections. He has served as Chief Justice of Nepal since May 2011, having been appointed by President Ram Baran Yadav after the expiry of the term of his predecessor, Chief Justice Ram Prasad Shrestha. In early 2013, the main political parties agreed to install Regmi as chairman of cabinet on a short-term basis, to oversee elections. He was sworn in on 14 March 2013 by President Yadav.

Narayan Gopal

Narayan Gopal Guruacharya is the most prominent and popular singer and composer in the history of Nepali music. He is popularly referred to as "Swar Samrat" in Nepali music. He is also known as "Tragedy King." He is well known as a singer as well as a composer. His voice range allowed him to sing songs of every genre of Nepali music. His songs are often richly orchestrated with the sitar, harmonium and flute. He belongs to the first generation of Nepali singers who took singing as a profession. His songs have also been used in movies and dramas.

Amrita Acharia

Amrita Acharia is a Norwegian actress of Ukrainian and Nepalese background.

Laxmi Prasad Devkota

Laxmi Prasad Devkota, was a Nepali poet. Devkota is considered the greatest poet of Nepali language—he has been given the title of "Maha Kavi" of Nepali language.

Daya Vaidya

Daya Vivian Vaidya is an actress known for her role as Nina Inara in the television series Unforgettable.

Dachhiri Sherpa

Cross-country skier

Dachhiri Sherpa is a Nepali cross-country skier who has competed since 2003. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of 92nd in the 15 km event at Vancouver in 2010.

Jharana Bajracharya

Jharna Bajracharya is a Nepali film actress. She was crowned Miss Nepal in 1997, at the age of sixteen.

Marich Man Singh Shrestha

Marich Man Singh Shrestha was a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal. He was born in 1942 in Khalanga Bazar, Salyan, Nepal.

Thubten Zopa Rinpoche

Organization founder

Thubten Zöpa Rinpoche is a lama from Thami, a village in the Khumbu region of Nepal. Early in life, he was recognized as the reincarnation of the Lawudo Lama, from the same region. He took his monastic vows at Dungkar Monastery in Tibet where he travelled in 1957, but he had to flee due to severe treatment on monks inflicted by the Chinese army after the 1959 Tibetan uprising. Instead of continuing in Tibet, his spiritual teacher, Geshe Rabten, entrusted him to the care of Lama Thubten Yeshe. Thubten Zöpa learned English at the Young Lamas Home School. Lama Zöpa has received teachings from many high lamas. Lama Zöpa met the previous Panchen Lama in Nepal in 1986 and in Tibet. "Lama Zöpa" is most noteworthy as the co-founder, with Lama Yeshe, of Kopan Monastery and the Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition. Since the 1984 death of Lama Yeshe, Lama Zöpa has served as the FPMT's spiritual director. Zöpa's books are published by Wisdom Publications. Free transcripts of some of his teachings are available from the Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive. There is an extensive biography of him in the book The Lawudo Lama by Jamyang Wangmo.

Anuradha Koirala

Anuradha Koirala is a social activist and the founder and director of Maiti Nepal – a non-profit organization in Nepal, dedicated to helping victims of sex trafficking. Currently, Maiti Nepal operates a rehabilitation home in Kathmandu, as well as transit homes at the Indo-Nepal border towns, preventive homes in the countryside, and an academy in Kathmandu. As the name suggests, Maiti Nepal has been a refuge for women rescued from the brothels in India. The women can stay in the homes run by Maiti Nepal until they are able to return to their homes or if not accepted by their parents they may stay until they become able to live on their own. Maiti Nepal also works on reuniting the rescued women with their families, patrolling Indo-Nepal border with police and other law enforcement authorities and also rescuing trafficked women from the brothels in India with the help of Indian authorities. Koirala received the Courage of Conscience Award from The Peace Abbey in Sherborn, Massachusetts on August 25, 2006. She won the CNN Hero of the Year award in 2010. The United States government has given a two-year grant of $500,000 to Maiti Nepal in April 2010.

Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche

Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche is a teacher and master of the Karma Kagyu and Nyingma lineages of Tibetan Buddhism. He has authored two best-selling books and oversees the Tergar Meditation Community, a global network of Buddhist meditation centers.

Philosopher

Jaimini was an ancient Indian rishi, who was a great philosopher of the Mimansa school of Indian philosophy. He was the disciple of the great Rishi Veda Vyasa, the son of Rishi Parashara.

Mahapajapati Gotami

Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī was the first woman to request ordination from the Buddha and to join the Saṅgha. Mayadevi and Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī were Koliyan Princess and sisters of Suprabuddha. Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī was both the Buddha's maternal aunt and adoptive mother, raising him after her sister, Queen Maya, the Buddha's birth mother, died. Mahapajapati Gotami died at the age of 120.

Nisha Adhikari

Nisha Adhikari is a Nepalese actress, beauty queen, model, VJ and RJ. She is an actress well known for her role in the film First Love released in 2010 and her appearance in music videos. Before embarking on her acting career, she was involved in beauty contests and modelling. Adhikari also became the first Nepali actress to summit the world's highest peak. Adhikari stepped on the summit at about 8 am NST dated 21st May 2013 .

Bhimsen Thapa

Bhimsen Thapa was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1806 to 1837. After his initial rise to power during the reign of Rana Bahadur, the immature age of Girvan Yuddha Shah and Rajendra Bikram Shah, coupled with the support from Rani Tripurasundari, who was also his niece, allowed him to continue to stay in power. During his prime ministership, the Gurkha empire had already reached its greatest expanse from Sutlej river in the west to the Teesta river in the east. Nepal entered into a disastrous Anglo-Nepalese War with the East India Company lasting from 1814–16, which was concluded with the Treaty of Sugauli, by which Nepal lost almost one-third of its land. The death of Queen Tripurasundari in 1832, his strongest supporter, and the adulthood of king Rajendra, weakened his hold on power. The conspiracies and infighting with rival courtiers finally led to his imprisonment and death by suicide.

Jhala Nath Khanal

Jhala Nath Khanal is a Nepali politician who was the 34th Prime Minister of Nepal from February 2011 to August 2011. He is Chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal and Leader of the Constituent Assembly Parliamentary Party of the CPN.

Hari Bansha Acharya

Hari Bansha Acharya is a Nepalese actor and a comedian. He is one of the most successful and respected comedians in the Nepalese entertainment industry. He is well known for his method acting. He is one of the comedy duo, "MaHa Jodi", the other one being Madan Krishna Shrestha. He also performs on stage most of the time with his partner, Madan Krishna Shrestha. He is one of the most successful comedians of all time.

Sabine Kuegler

Sabine Kuegler is a German author. She has written several books, two of which have been translated into English. These two books are related to her uncommon childhood: from age 7 to age 17 she lived with her parents and two siblings in the jungle of West Papua, with the remote tribe of the Fayu. Her parents were the first whites to live with the newly discovered tribe of about 400 people, who hunted with bow and arrow, ate snakes, insects and worms, and practiced inter-tribal warfare and revenge killings. The Kueglers were there to study the tribe's language. Her mother, trained as a nurse, performed midwife duties with the tribe. At age 17, Sabine Kuegler left and attended a Swiss boarding school. She is divorced and has four children. Her parents have returned to Germany. Her best-selling first book Dschungelkind describes her experiences in the two different cultures and her occasional nostalgia for the simpler, slower life of the tribe. An English translation appeared in the same year and a German film adaptation in 2011. Her second book, Ruf des Dschungels describes a visit to the Fayu that she undertook in late 2005. A third book, "Jäger und Gejagt" describes her experiences living in Europe.

Aniko or Anige was one of the key figures in the arts of Nepal, Tibet, and Yuan China, and the artistic exchanges in these areas. He was born in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, during the reign of Abhaya Malla. During the reign of Jaya Bhim Dev Malla, he was sent on a project to build a golden stupa in Tibet, where he also initiated into monkhood. From Tibet he was sent further to China to work in the court of the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan, the founder of Yuan dynasty, where he brought the trans-Himalayan artistic tradition to influence the Chinese art. Years later in China, he returned to laity and married a Mongol girl. He married seven other women from whom he had a total of 6 sons and 8 daughters. Due to some confusion in translation, his name is variously written as Arniko or Araniko in old texts. A mistake made by Baburam Acharya ascribed his Sanskrit name as Balabahu. However later he contends that Aniko might possibly be the Chinese pronunciation for Sanskrit name Aneka.

Anil Gurung

Anil Gurung is a Nepali international football player who made headlines when he was selected for a trial for Chelsea reserve team and Woking F.C in England. Sahara Club, Nepal and Sahara Football Club, UK jointly initiated the trial-selection process. Sahara Club, a local football Club in Pokhara, which has branches in the UK, had applied for Anil’s trial. In England, Gurung went through a four-month long trial, where he put his footballing skills to the test. Chelsea F.C. took care of all his footballing expenses during the trial period. He currently plays for Manang Marshyangdi Club and for his national side Nepal.

Himani, Crown Princess of Nepal

Noble person

Himani Shah, Former Crown Princess of Nepal is the wife of the former heir apparent to the throne of Nepal, Crown Prince Paras.

Princess Shruti of Nepal

Princess Shruti Rajya Laxmi Devi Singh was the daughter of King Birendra and Queen Aishwarya, and sister of King Dipendra and Prince Nirajan.

Manose Singh

Musical Artist

Manose Singh is bansuri flutist born in Bouddhanath, Nepal in 1979. He began studying the bansuri as a child, under the tutelage of Mandan Dev Bhatta. While his formal education involved an exceedingly rigorous study and practice of Hindustani music and instrumentation, he nonetheless became intimate with many western musical forms and developed an astonishing facility for improvisation within diverse scale structures. Manose's hometown, Boudha, Nepal stands on the ancient route leading from the Himalayan mountains down into the Kathmandu valley. It is just upriver from Nepal's most holy Hindu temple, and is home itself to an important Buddhist shrine. An influx of Tibetan refugees who congregated around the great Boudhanath shrine, and the outward growth of Kathmandu city has created there a nexus where everyone from religious pilgrims, to enclaves of traders, and Western adventurers converged to meet, mingle, haggle, and gawk. It is dusty and colorful, a Babylon of languages and traditions. Here eight-year-old Manose fell in love with the bamboo flute one night when a fortuitous breeze wafted its song through his bedroom window. Truly, the sound of the bansuri is seductive. Compared to a silver flute it has a husky warmth that mimics the human voice. And because it is not valved like a silver flute, its potential for subtle expressiveness is practically limitless.

Ang Rita is a mountain climber who has climbed Mount Everest ten times without the use of supplemental oxygen, and is thus known as "The Snow Leopard". When he made his sixth climb of Everest in 1990 he set a world record for the number of successful ascents, eventually reaching 10 in 1996. He is a Sherpa born in 1948 in small village called Yillajung in eastern Nepal.

Tripti Nadakar

Tripti Nadakar is a Nepali film actress. Tripti has performed in more than a dozen Nepali films. Her hit movies were Samjhana, Kusume Rumal, Saino and Lahure. She and Bhuwan K.C. were dubbed the first golden couple of Nepali film industry. Tripti was paid Rs. 150,000 to act in ‘Saino’. That was two decades ago, and there are still a very few actress who get that much money for a movie.

Sanduk Ruit

Dr. Sanduk Ruit is a Nepali eye surgeon whose small-incision cataract surgery with the use of inexpensive intraocular lenses has enabled hundreds of thousands of poor cataract patients of Nepal and other countries to regain their sight. Dr. Ruit was awarded with the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2006 and Thailand's Prince Mahidol Award in 2007.

Aaryan Sigdel

Aaryan Sigdel is a Nepali Film actor who has appeared in Nepali language films. He is known for his good looks and spontaneous acting. Aaryan Sigdel debuted in Kismat and then played a lead role in a romantic lovestory Mero Euta Saathi Cha, as a young royal spoilt brat. The film was highly inspired by the Korean hit A Millionaire's First Love. His portrayal of Jay Shamsher Junga Bahadur Rana was highly appreciated and generated lots of fan-base for him. His character in this film is said to be one of the best male character ever depicted in Nepali silver-screen.

Karishma Manandhar

Karishma Manandhar/ K.C. raised in Jharuarashi, Lalitpur is a Nepali actress. She made her acting debut at the age of 14 in the movie Santaan Opposite very popular Actor Bhuwan K.C.. She is married to the well-known film director Binod Manandhar with whom she worked in the movie Kasturi. She is well known as Karishma Manandhar by the audience because of her rapid gain of popularity after marriage. She has a daughter Kabita Manandhar with Binod.Kabita manandhar studied in Shuvatara School and completed her SLC from there. She was recently awarded with the title of "Best Actress" in November 2007. She is the most popular actress in the history of Nepali film industry. According to some sources, she spent her childhood in poverty and did not have good experiences. Currently, she is in a hiatus position due to her career in the Nepali movie industry. She was also the brand ambassador for Lux beauty soap for few years.

Nikhil Upreti

Nikhil Upreti or Nikhil Uprety is a Nepali actor. His first film was Pijada, released in 2000, in which he jumped from a seven-story building in the Kantipur Complex. He has worked in more than 110 films. won Best Actor in National Films Award for Haami Tin Bhai. He was awarded with Rastriya Nagarik Swarna Samman. After years in Mumbai, he was scheduled to direct and act in a Hindi movie called 'Commitment'.

Lachhiman Gurung

Military Person

Lachhiman Gurung VC was a Nepalese recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Queen Komal of Nepal

Queen Komal Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah is the Queen Consort of King Gyanendra of Nepal. She was the last Queen Consort of Nepal before the Monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008.

Ju Manu Rai

Soccer Midfielder

Ju Manu Rai is a Nepalese footballer, who currently plays for Nepal Police Club and his national side Nepal

Bhuwan K.C.

Bhuwan K.C. is a Nepali film actor and producer. He has acted in more than a hundred films, including some foreign films, in his film career of almost 30 years. Nepali Babu is one of his hit films. His other films that have become hits are Samjhana, Kusume Rumal, Saino, Dakshina, Kanyadan, Chelibeti and Juni.

Sahana Bajracharya

Sahana Bajracharya is a Nepalese model, actress, TV anchor & media personality. She was crowned as Miss Nepal 2010 1st Runner Up & Miss Nepal Earth 2010. She was also the host of Mega Model Season 2 the spin-off of America's Next Top Model.

Samrat Upadhyay

Samrat Upadhyay is a Nepalese writer who writes in English. Upadhyay is a professor of creative writing as well as Director of Graduate Studies at Indiana University. He is the first Nepali-born fiction writer writing in English to be published in the West. He was born and raised in Kathmandu, Nepal, and came to the United States at the age of twenty-one. He lives with his wife and daughter in Bloomington, Indiana. He was an English professor at Baldwin-Wallace College in Berea, Ohio before moving to Indiana in 2003. His books specially portray the current situation in Nepal, which Upadhyay views largely though the lens of contemporary American realist fiction. According to the San Francisco Chronicle, Upadhyay is "like a Buddhist Chekhov."

Babu Chiri Sherpa

Babu Chiri Sherpa was a Sherpa mountaineer from Nepal. He was a legendary guide who reached the summit of Mount Everest ten times. He held 2 world records on Everest. He spent 21 hours on the summit of Everest without auxiliary oxygen, and he made the fastest ascent of Everest in 16 hours and 56 minutes.

Shakti Gauchan

Shakti Prasad Gauchan is a Nepali cricketer. A right-handed batsman and leg spin bowler, he has played for the Nepal national cricket team since 2002. He is the only Nepali cricketer to take an international hat-trick. He became a key player to win Asian Cricket Council Trophy Elite, 2012/13 cup

Manjushree Thapa

Manjushree Thapa is a Nepali writer. She grew up in Nepal, Canada and the USA. She began to write upon completing her BFA in photography at the Rhode Island School of Design. Her first book was Mustang Bhot in Fragments. In 2001 she published the novel The Tutor of History, which she had begun as her MFA thesis in the creative writing program at the University of Washington. Her best known book is Forget Kathmandu: An Elegy for Democracy, published just weeks before the royal coup in Nepal on 1 February 2005. The book was shortlisted for the Lettre Ulysses Award in 2006. After the publication of the book, Thapa left the country to write against the coup. In 2007 she published a short story collection, Tilled Earth. In 2009 she published a biography of a Nepali environmentalist: 'A Boy from Siklis: The Life and Times of Chandra Gurung.' The following year she published a novel, 'Seasons of Flight.' In 2011 she published a nonfiction collection, 'The Lives We Have Lost: Essays and Opinions on Nepal.' She has also written as an op-ed contributor to the New York Times. During the fall and winter of 2011, she was writer-in-residence at Berton House in Dawson City, Yukon.

Bipana Thapa

Bipana Thapa is a leading Nepali Actress.

Queen Ratna of Nepal

Ratna Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah was Queen consort of Nepal from 1955 to 1972 and Queen Mother from 1972 to 2008 when the royal family were stripped of all titles and provileges. She was technically the Queen Grandmother of Nepal for three days following the Nepalese royal massacre in 2001. She is the second wife of King Mahendra of Nepal. Queen Ratna belongs to the aristocratic Rana family and is the daughter of Late Honorary General Hari Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana and his wife, Megha Kumari Rajya Laxmi.

Mahaboob Alam

Mahaboob Alam, also known as Mehaboob Alam is a Nepali cricketer. A left-handed batsman and left-arm medium pace bowler, he has played for the Nepal national cricket team since 2000.

Arjun Narasingha K.C.

Arjun Narasingha K.C. is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress. He was the Joint General Secretary of Nepali Congress and the spokesperson of the party. The Nepali Congress is a Nepalese political party. Nepali Congress led the 1950 Democratic Movement which successfully ended the Rana dynasty and allowed commoners to take part in the politics. It again led a democratic movement in 1990, in partnership with leftist forces, to end monarchy and reinstate parliamentary democracy. With the 12-point agreement of 22 November 2005 it worked together with the CPN-UML and the CPN-Maoist to end King Gyanendra's take over of the government.

Tul Bahadur Pun

Tul Bahadur Pun VC was a Nepalese recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He later achieved the rank of Honorary Lieutenant. In addition to the Victoria Cross, Pun was awarded 10 other medals, including the Burma Star. He was refused entrance to the UK by British officials in Nepal as he was unable to demonstrate strong enough ties with the UK for him to be allowed to settle there. On 1 June 2007 this decision was overturned by the British Asylum & Immigration Minister, Liam Byrne, due to the "exceptional" nature of the case.

Pasang Lhamu Sherpa

Pasang Lhamu Sherpa was the first Nepali woman to climb the summit of Mount Everest.family and was involved in climbing from her teens.She had successfully climbed Mont Blanc, Cho Oyu, and others. She had attempted Everest three times before, but did not succeed until April 22, 1993 when she reached the summit by the South Col via the Southeast Ridge route. The morning of April 22, 1993, was bright and clear and remained and so till Pasang reached the top of the 8,848 m. peak with five Sherpas, Sonam Tshering Sherpa, Lhakpa Noru Sherpa, Pemba Dorje Sherpa and Dawa Tashi Sherpa. Meanwhile, a member of the team and five times Everest Sumitter, Sherpa Sonam Tshering got seriously sick at south summit and, despite Pasang Lhamu's efforts to help, did not survive his illness. While descending from the summit, tragedy struck the team. The weather, as often happens in the mountains, suddenly turned bad, causing her to lose her life on the south summit. She was fully aware of the peril, but that did not deter Pasang from getting to her goal, even if it meant sacrificing her life. Vladas Vitkauskas helped move her body down the mountain. For achieving what no other Nepalese woman had achieved before her, Pasang Lhamu was posthumously honored by her country and the mountaineers all around the world in various ways. She was the very first woman to be decorated with the "Nepal Tara" by His Majesty the King. The National Youth Foundation conferred the 1993-94 Youth Excellence Award on her. Similarly, in order to commemorate her feat, a life-size statue of Pasang Lhamu was erected at Bouddha, Chuchepati; a postage stamp was issued in her name; the Government of Nepal renamed Jasamba Himal in the Mahalangur Range as Pasang Lhamu Peak; the Ministry of Agriculture named a special strain of wheat as Pasang Lhamu wheat; the Pasang Lhamu Memorial Hall was established in Dhulabari of Jhapa district in east Nepal; and the 117- Km Trishuli-Dunche road was named the Pasang Lhamu Highway.

Ram Krishna Dhakal

Ram Krishna Dhakal is a famous modern, pop, playback singer, actor and reality show judge from Nepal. He was discovered at an early age by Arjun Pokwal. Ram Krishna Dakhal started his musical career early in his childhood when he covered popular songs by another prominent singer of Nepal, Narayan Gopal. During his early period, Dakhal struggled singing amongst his group but he soon broke out into national attention and ultimately established himself as one of the Nepalese artist. He rose to fame with his song Orali lageko harin ko chhal bho As a small kid, he used to sing at social functions and events. People were impressed by his singing ability and voice. He modelled his singing style after Narayan Gopal; Dhakal acknowledges that he is a big fan of the late maestro. It would be fair to say that he benefited from the void left by Narayan Gopal's death. People were looking for some one to fill the void. In fact, they were looking for the next Narayan Gopal. But he was able to make his album and be a popular singer because of his god father Gopal Karmacharya. He appeared in the movie Aashirbad in the lead role. It is said that the story of movie was based or inspired by his own personal story of struggle and his rise to fame. It was a successful film, partly aided by good music.

Jal Shah is a leading Nepali Actress. She currently stays in USA with her family. She used to be very popular actress when she was acting in Nepali movies. She started her career with a religious movie named "Shreeswasthani" in 1994 in a small role. She made debut in commercial movies in the movie "Avatar" which co-starred actors Rajesh Hamal and Gauri Malla in 1996 directed by Prakash Sayami. Since then, she has acted in around 50 Nepali feature films. Her first superhit Kollywood/Nepali movie in a leading role was 1998 movie "Thuldai" starring very popular actor Shiva Shrestha and her in leading roles. Her performance in the song "Suna Suna Sanam" from the movie was loved by the viewers. She has portrayed various characters in movies ranging from a simple village girl to a complete housewife in mostly emotional roles.

Madan Krishna Shrestha

Madan Krishna Shrestha is a Nepalese comedian. Together with Hari Bansha Acharya they form MaHa which has been called "probably the most popular comic duo in Nepal".

Bharat Khawas

Bharat Khawas is a Nepalese footballer who plays for Nepal Police Club.

Basanta Regmi

Basanta Regmi, born 6 April 1986, is a Nepali cricketer. A left-handed batsman and left-arm orthodox spin bowler, he has played more than 40 times for the Nepal national cricket team.

Mahabir Pun

Mahabir Pun is a Nepali teacher known for his extensive work in applying wireless technologies to develop remote areas of the Himalayas, also known as the Nepal Wireless Networking Project. He is a widely known figure in Nepal, and his work has been recognized by the Ashoka Foundation, the Raymod Magsaysay Foundation, University of Nebraska, and Global Ideas Bank.

Ganesh Man Singh

Award Winner

Ganesh Man Singh was the commander of Nepalese democratic movement of 1990 AD. He was the first Asian to receive United Nations Human Rights Award. He is one of the most revered politicians of Nepal. He is the only person ever in the History of Nepal to refuse to become the Prime Minister when requested by the monarch and supported by the people and is known as the Father of Democracy in Nepal.

Dilip Rayamajhi

'dilip rayamjhi is a nationally acclaimed extraordinary Nepalese Actor, producer, choreographer and a dance director who is amongst the elite few actors who has risen to the industry pinnacle and carved a niche of his own. Rayamajhi first became known in 1990's when he began his career as an emerging actor in 1996. Since then he has played in more than 150 movies in the lead role. Most of the movies he has played were amongst the widely commercially successful pictures of the decade that catapulted Rayamajhi to stardom. Movies like "Darpan Chayya","Lahana", "Superstar", "Miss u.." "Zindagani", were one of the blockbusters celebrating 50/100 days of continuously showcased movies in many major theatres across Nepal and managed some major international previews. Rayamajhi has been representing Nepali movie industry in a broader Nepali communities living abroad by participating in many cultural programs & being chief jury member and sponsor for many different shows. He has been contributing his skills, effort, innovation and huge shift in contemporary acting/directing by preserving, promoting and introducing Nepali movies as well as newcomers to the industry. He is also renowned for his Choreography in more than 12 films thus far.

Shiva Shankar

Shiva Shankar Manandhar was a singer, music composer of Nepali songs and the chief actor in the first Nepali movie, Aama. For nearly a half century beginning from 1950 to late 1990, his name has probably been mentioned more often in books, journals, lectures and conversations about Nepalese music than any other musicians. Singing and composing music for songs of love, tragedy, devotion and patriotism, he pioneered many of the genres of the modern Nepali songs. He has composed music for around 1,200 Nepalese songs. He himself sang about three hundred songs. For these contributions Shankar was bestowed with dozens of prestigious national awards. Shankar was recruited to the service of the state-owned Radio Nepal in 1951 by Bal Krishna Sama, the pre-eminent playwright of Nepal. Soon he was assigned with duty to explore and mentor new musical talents, supervise, and quality control the songs being recorded in the studio for radio broadcast. Together with his colleague Nati Kaji, he made Radio Nepal an institution for breeding modern Nepalese music and songs. All Nepalese singers and musicians of the later half of the twentieth century came into prominence through this institution. Radio Nepal fostered not only the in-country musical talents, but also motivated several prodigious musicians of Darjeeling, to blossom in Nepal. They included Ambar Gurung, Gopal Yonzan, Aruna Lama and several others.

Prince Nirajan of Nepal

Prince Niranjan Bir Bikram Shah Dev, was a Prince of Nepal, younger brother of King Dipendra, who was responsible for the Nepalese royal massacre, in which Nirajan and other royals were killed at a dinner in 2001. Nirajan was next in line to the throne after Dipendra.

Rock Artist

Sabin Rai is a Nepalese singer. He was born on February 5, 1974, in Dharan, which is in the eastern part of Nepal. He has a huge fan base in Nepal, north-east India and the Nepalese diaspora abroad. He has sometimes been dubbed the Bryan Adams of Nepal due to his similar husky voice with the Canadian singer/songwriter. The song which catapulated him into overnight sensation is "Komal Tyo Timro". He regularly tours around the world including Hong Kong, UK, US and Canada. This gifted singer's very popular songs are Namuna, Aafno katha.

Bhanbhagta Gurung

Havildar Bhanbhagta Gurung VC, also known as Bhanbhakta Gurung, was a Nepalese recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, awarded for his actions while serving as a Rifleman with the 3rd Battalion of the 2nd Gurkha Rifles in Burma during the Second World War.

Sagar Thapa

Soccer Defender

Sagar Thapa is a footballer from Nepal and currently captains the national team. He made his first appearance for the Nepal national football team in 2003. Since then, Thapa has represented his country in 50 international matches which puts him behind only Bal Gopal Maharjan and Upendra Man Singh. As a Defender, he is a commanding figure in the field and has a good judgement and anticipation. His best moment for Nepal was probably the 94th minute winner against Bangladesh in the SAFF Championship 2011. The goal was reminiscent of the goal that Ronaldinho scored against England in the 2002 World Cup. Sagar is one of the best player of Nepal in defense line. He is also a player of the year 2012 and he was awarded big gift for that. Thapa plays for Friends Club in the domestic league. He took the role of interim coach for Friends Club after their coach Dilkaji Gurung resigned. Nepali National Football team captain Sagar Thapa has been declared player of the year. All Nepal Football Association made such declaration amid a press conference in the Capital on Friday. On the occasion, ANFA awarded an apartment to Thapa. Receiving the award, Thapa said such honor for players have bestowed more responsibility upon them. Thapa had made his debut in a football tournament against South Korea in 2002 .

Kamal Thapa

Kamal Thapa is the current president of Nepal's only royalist party, the Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal. He served as a Home Minister during King Gyanendra's direct rule in 2006 until the king was forced to handover power to Girija Prasad Koirala of the Nepali Congress Party and his allies with Communist Party of Nepal and Unified Communist Party of Nepal. "Thapa and his party are on a signature campaign, asking for a referendum to decide the fate of monarchy, and the former minister is camping in his home constituency Hetauda as well as the Terai districts, trying to drum up support for the restoration of the crown." Mr. Thapa claims that no political parties in Nepal possess the guts who could safeguard Nepali Nationality. “Now the onus lay only with the institution of monarchy to safeguard Nepali sovereignty and National Unity”, says Thapa. He also dared the government to re-investigate the royal massacre and dig out the truths. “Those blaming former King Gyanendra Shah for the massacre are now holding power in the government. I challenge them to track down the guilty.” RPP-N organised bandh on 22 February 2010 as part of its agitation demanding timely promulgation of constitution, end of current problems like load shedding and the current political deadlock and referendum on some key issues to be incorporated in the new constitution including constitutional monarchy, Hindu nation and federalism.

Chittadhar Hridaya

Hindi Speaker

Chittadhar Hridaya was a Nepalese poet. He is regarded as one of the greatest literary figures from Nepal in the 20th century. The title of Kavi Keshari was conferred on him by King Mahendra of Nepal in 1956. He wrote primarily in Nepal Bhasa but has created works in Nepali and Hindi too. Hridaya dedicated his life to serving his mother tongue, rejecting a flourishing ancestral business and suffering imprisonment by an autocratic government. In 1941, he was jailed for five years by the Rana regime for writing a poem in Nepal Bhasa because they wanted to suppress the language.

Bishnu Shrestha

Bishnu Shrestha is a retired Gurkha soldier in the Indian army and recipient of the Sena Medal for bravery, and the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak medal, both awarded for his gallant conduct during an armed train robbery.

Jharna Thapa

Jharna/Jharana Thapa is a leading Nepali actress. Jharana Thapa has been nominated as brand ambassador for the End Water Poverty campaign in Nepal.

Sunil Thapa

Sunil Thapa is a leading Nepali actor who has appeared in Bollywood and Nepali films. He started his career in the Hindi-language movie Ek duje ke liye. He is an enigmatic figure in the Nepal movie Industry, winning almost each n every award of the industry, including the Motion Pictures award Nepal twice.

Reecha Sharma

Reecha Sharma is a Nepali actress. She one of 10 semi-finalists in the Miss Nepal 2007 pageant and has been popular for her acting in music videos and ramps. Her first movie was First Love, followed by My Love Story.

Chandra Prakash Mainali

Chandra Prakash Mainali is a communist politician in Nepal. He was born to Dhanpati and Chandrakumari Mainali. From 1965 onwards he was involved in the student movement. In 1970, Mainali joined the Communist Party of Nepal. During his years as a political activist, he had aliases such as Jay, Subhas, Devi and Kanchan. In 1971, Mainali was one of a group of young leaders of the Jhapa District Committee of the Communist Party of Nepal. The other main leaders of this group were Radha Krishna Mainali, Mainali's brother, and Mohan Chandra Adhikari. The group was inspired by the Naxalbari rebellion in India and its leader Charu Majumdar. In May 1971, the group initiated an armed rebellion, killing landlords and other perceived class enemies. The leadership of the party did not approve of the methods used by the Jhapa movement, and Mainali and his fellows were now an independent grouping. The rebellion was rapidly crushed by the state forces and hundreds of its followers were killed, jailed or forced into exile. Nevertheless, the group continued to conduct clandestine political work amongst the peasants of Jhapa. In 1975, the survivors of the Jhapa movement took the initiative to found the All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee. Other small groups merged with ANCRCC. On December 26, 1978, ANCRCC organized the founding congress of the Communist Party of Nepal. Mainali was elected general secretary of the party. CPN was an underground party, and conducted small-scale, armed activities against the regime and feudal landlords.

Mohan Bikram Singh

Mohan Bikram Singh, often referred to as MBS, party name Gharti, is a Nepalese politician. His father was a wealthy landlord in Pyuthan District who was close to King Tribhuvan. MBS however joined the opposition Nepali Congress, and took part in the 1950–1951 uprising for democracy. MBS joined the united Communist Party of Nepal in 1953. In 1957 he was elected to the Central Committee of the party. In 1961, when the party was divided in different tendencies, MBS rallied the leftist sections, raising the demand for a Constituent Assembly. The line of MBS found much support amongst party grassroots, but he did not get any support from fellow Central Committee members. When the party was divided in 1962, MBS sided with the more radical Communist Party led by Tulsi Lal Amatya. In 1971 MBS was released from jail. Man Mohan Adhikari had been released in 1969. Together with Shamburam Shrestha and Nirmal Lama they formed the 'Central Nucleus', which sought to unify with Communist Party of Nepal. That merger never took of, and the Central Nucleus was divided. In 1974 MBS and Nirmal Lama held a 'Fourth Convention' of the Communist Party of Nepal. Effectively their faction constituted a separate party, Communist Party of Nepal.

Famous People From Nepal

List of famous people from Nepal, including photos when available. The people below are listed by their popularity, so the most recognizable names are at the top of the list. Some of the people below are celebrities born in Nepal, while others are simply notable locals. If you're from Nepal you might already know that these prominent figures are also from your hometown, but some of the names below may really surprise you. This list includes people who were born and raised in Nepal, as well as those who were born there but moved away at a young age.

People on this list include Anuradha Koirala and Udit Narayan.

Babu Chiri Sherpa

Birendra of Nepal

Anil mandal.

Thubten Zopa Rinpoche

Udit Narayan

Dipendra of Nepal

Amisha basnet, annabel miguelena, chandra sawad.

Shiva Shankar

Tribhuvan of Nepal

Ram Baran Yadav

Sanjam regmi.

Madhav Kumar Nepal

Ek Nath Dhakal

Paras, Crown Prince of Nepal

Ram Jethmalani

Gyanendra malla, amrit bhattarai, paras khadka, mahabir pun, sanduk ruit, sanju pradhan, vasistha narayan singh, namrata shrestha, queen komal of nepal, nisha adhikari, biraj maharjan.

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12 humanitarian heroes in Nepal who inspire us

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Up at the crack of dawn, to bed long after sunset with one thing in mind – how to best help. The job requires heavy lifting, trekking long distances and listening to heart-wrenching tales from survivors. 

But, as you’ll hear from 12 of our staff responding to the Nepal Earthquake, it’s not just a job. It’s a calling. 

The team that’s been responding to the needs of survivors has been moving as quickly as humanly possible since day one. Because of their dedication and efforts, World Vision’s Nepal Earthquake response has been able to assist more than 190,000 earthquake survivors and has plans to reach many more. 

This week, on World Humanitarian Day , we highlight a few of our staff who continue to inspire us.

1. Cyfril Faith Saa, Cash Distribution Advisor “I’ve been involved with quite a number of emergency response back in the Philippines but supporting World Vision’s response in Nepal is both fulfilling and challenging for me. I need to learn and adjust the culture and how things can be done. 

“But I’m grateful to witness how the Nepali people are picking up the pieces back together in order to rebuild their lives. I guess it’s not about where you are coming from. It’s all about the sense of spirit and resilience that we must need in our lives.”

2. Nirdosh Magar, Distribution Volunteer   “It’s an honour to be part of the response and serve my community as well. My family is affected from the earthquake too but I’m willing to go beyond what is expected in me in order to rebuild our country. 

“I’m a proud World Vision volunteer.” 

3. Ashish Bajracharya, Child Protection Officer

“Our targets VDCs (villages) are very remote. We trek hills and cross the rivers. The road is quite dangerous but working with them to rebuild their lives is a must. 

“I’m proud to see the positivity of my fellow Nepali people despite all the hardships they face even before the earthquake. I see them bouncing back even if we think that it’s quite impossible.”

4. Khudam Bir Tamang, Senior Distribution Officer

“It’s my first time to work in a humanitarian response. It’s an honour to meet different people, and we are doing our best to work as a team. This opportunity is also a way to serve my country. 

“I used to work as a trek guide in Nepal and being here is one of the greatest experiences I could ever have. I still trek hills to reach the places but this one is more meaningful because I’m able to serve my people.”

5.  Racedi Pathak, Child Protection Officer

“When I visited the community, I saw the sad faces of some children. They had fears and anxieties after the earthquake. 

“Since I have a background on child counseling, it helps a lot to process their feelings and allow them just to be themselves. I’m happy they’re now slowly recovering.” 

6. Prachanda Pradhan, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Coordinator

“Being here, I can feel as if I have made the right decision in involving myself into to emergency work because the job seems very overwhelming yet fulfilling. 

“I’m happy to help my Nepali fellowmen who suffered a lot after the earthquake. 

“I’m inspired to make things done as we are building more toilets, repair water system facilities, and teach people children on hygiene and sanitation. I’m glad to make a difference.” 

7. Parash Malla, National Education Manager

“The smiles of the children inside the temporary learning shelters are inspiring me to keep going. If we get them to safe places, the children can bounce back quickly.” 

• Read Parash's Blog on Surviving & Responding

8. Anita Thapa Magar, Non-Tracking Food System Officer

“I think the most rewarding part of this response is seeing the smiles of the survivors on how they’re thankful that we are with them. I know that our support might not be sufficient to replace the loss and their pains but I believe that our presence means a lot to them.  

“I’m also happy to be given the chance to interact with some children. Whenever I see them smile, I see hope.” 

9.   Tek Bahadur Sunar, District Manager 

“I face many challenges being the District Manager in Lamjung. I face political conflict, geographical concerns, community issues, and some internal misunderstanding. 

“However, as a leader, I try my best to do frequent coordination to multiple stakeholders and bunch of encouragement to my peers to not give up. At the end of the day, everything involves relationship in whatever we do--it is very important.” 

10. Jao Jaucian, Downstream Logistics Manager

“During the earlier weeks after the earthquake hit, I was immediately deployed to support the distribution activities. 

“Seeing World Vision relief items reach the people who desperately need it, even if it’s too difficult, and seeing their smiles makes every effort worthwhile.” 

11. Sunil Hakaju Shrestha, Policy Advocacy Advisor

“The earthquake has turned their world up side down and we have the responsibility to reach out to our people. 

“We should be human rights friendly to respect the rights of community people and the rights of the children." 

12. Rajendra Shrestha, Shelter Distribution Volunteer

“More than three months after the earthquake, I could see that families still need more support to sustain their basic needs like shelter.”

Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here

In the history of Nepal, many people have made some extraordinary contributions to the nation-building process that people will forever remember. Upon such personalities, the nation bestows the title of ‘rashtriya bibhuti’ or ‘national hero’. The national heroes have recently come into the limelight with the government announcing Bhakti Thapa as the 17th national hero of Nepal .

The first announcement regarding the national heroes of Nepal was made by a commission headed by the famous writer Bal Krishna Sama in 1955. Sama was appointed by the then king Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev. The commission in 1955 enlisted the first 13 of the people named below whereas four others have been added in the past 25 years.

Here are some key things you should know about 17 people who made it to the list of national heroes of Nepal.

Gautam Buddha or Siddhartha Gautam was born in Lumbini, Nepal in the year 563 BC. He became known as (Lord) Buddha after he attained enlightenment following the years of meditation under a bodhi tree. Lord Buddha is also believed to be the founder of Buddhism . 

He went around preaching four noble truths and eightfold paths to his followers. He taught people the importance of nonviolence,  tolerance, compassion, love, kindness, and right conduct. This is also the reason he is called the light of Asia. His birthplace is now famous worldwide and has been developed as a popular pilgrimage site for devotees.

2. Anshubarma

Anshubarma was the king of Nepal during the Lichchhavi period. He helped start the art, architecture and literature revolution and made striding efforts to strengthen the Nepal-India bilateral relationships.

He is very famous for his book Shabda Vidya and known to be an extremely learned and far-sighted king. Anshubarma is also famously credited for building the architecturally excellent yet-to-be-located Kailashkut Palace that he reportedly built immediately after he was crowned in 598 BC. 

Janak was a king of Videha in the Mithila region of Nepal. He was the foster-father of Sita, another national hero of Nepal. King Janak is remembered as an ideal king and celebrated even today as a great philosopher of the late Vedic literature with creations like Satapatha Brahmana and Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.

Under his regime, his kingdom became the dominant political and cultural centre of the Indian subcontinent. He is also referred to as a diplomatic king who married his daughter for political stability. Janak is also credited for the Mithila art that was commissioned during the Ram-Sita wedding processions.

Sita or Janaki is known as the goddess of sacrifice and purity. Hindu devotees worship her as Janaki Mata or Goddess Janaki. She is also symbolised as the character of an ideal woman. 

She is also the daughter of King Janak and the wife of Lord Ram. She was said to have been found by King Janak when he was ploughing the field and was raised as his foster daughter. Sita is usually portrayed and worshipped together with Lord Ram. But, she is remembered and credited for playing a crucial role in building a matrimonial relationship with India.

Araniko was one of the most famous artists of Nepal who was born in Kathmandu. Together with the 13th-century emperor, Kublai Khan, Araniko helped in the spread of pagoda style architecture designs. He built many stupas and buildings which was the reason why the Chinese emperor took an interest in his works. 

Among the many buildings he built, the white stupa of Miaoying temple (Beijing, China) is his most renowned architecture. Araniko is said to have completed three stupas, nine great Buddhist temples , two Confucian shrines, one Daoist temple, and countless other art pieces.

6. Ram Shah

Ram Shah is known to be one of the greatest rulers of Gorkha. His reign was famous for his ability to provide equality and justice to people. He is the reason why “Nyaya napae Gorkha janu” (if you are deprived of justice elsewhere, go to Gorkha) saying is popular to date. 

Ram Shah also introduced measurement markers like mana, pathi, dhak, taraju, etc. which are still the measurement standards used in Nepal. He also introduced criminal codes and titles like kaji, sardar and khardar. His great contributions make him one of the national heroes of Nepal.

7. Amar Singh Thapa

Amar Singh Thapa was the bada kaji (military general) during the Anglo-Nepal war . He spent almost all of his life fighting for this country’s freedom. He was a brave soldier who is regarded as one of the national heroes of Nepal and an inspiration for many people who want to join the army.

Amar Singh Thapa skillfully fought against the East India Company and defended western Nepal as a supreme commander of the western fronts. He is also famously known as the living lion of Nepal.

8. Prithvi Narayan Shah

He was the most famous king of Nepal, also the king who unified modern Nepal. He was the first king of unified Nepal as it is today. He was the one to recognise the threat of the British and tried to maintain peaceful but distant relations with them.  

This national hero closed the Nepali border and refused to trade with them. His unification campaign was also the reason Nepal was able to defend itself from the British.

9. Bhimsen Thapa

Bhimsen Thapa is one of the popular leaders of Nepal who led the country during the Anglo-Nepal war and played a very important role in the defence of Nepal. He was a clever diplomat who modernised the Nepali army and developed the trade of Nepal and abolished many bad social practices. 

Bhimsem Thapa also brought several socio-economic reforms to the country. He also tried to band South Asia against British imperialism. He is also credited for the first Dharahara .

10. Balabhadra Kunwar

He was a Nepali commander during the Anglo-Nepal war and administrator of Nepal. He was a great warrior who is known for the extraordinary bravery and courage he showed during the British assault of the Nalapani fort. 

This feat of bravery shocked the British and he gained respect from the enemies. He is one of the reasons that Gorkhalis (Gurkha soldiers) are very famous worldwide . During the siege of Dehradun, Bala Bhadra Kunwar held his ground for many months even without any water.

11. Bhanu Bhakta Acharya

Aadi Kavi Bhanu Bhakta Acharya was one of the most famous poets of Nepal. He was born in 1814 , in Tanahu. He was the first person to write many books of poetry in the Nepali language, this is also the reason he is called Aadi Kavi or the first poet.

Bhanu Bhakta was the one who translated the epic Ramayana and made it available to the general public. He helped to unify the country in terms of language and culture and normalised writing literature in Nepali.

12. King Tribhuvan Shah

King Tribhuvan was one of the greatest kings of modern Nepal. He was born on June 30, 1906, in the capital Kathmandu. He became king, though only as a ceremonial king, at the young age of five. 

He played an integral part in the overthrowing of the Rana regime and gave freedom to Nepali people from their oppressive rule. In February 1951 , after a series of events, he declared the end of Rana’s rule and became the monarch of Nepal. 

13. Motiram Bhatta

Yuwa Kabi (young poet) Motiram Bhatta was born in 1923 in Kathmandu. He was the one who collected Bhanu Bhakta Acharya’s works and published them, making Bhanu Bhakta famous after his death. It is said that once Motiram Bhatta attended a marriage ceremony where he heard Bhanu Bhakta Acharya reciting a poem. 

After that, he went around collecting his works and publishing them to the world.  He also wrote a biography of Bhanu Bhakta. His literary contributions make him one of the national heroes of Nepal.

14. Shankhadhar Sankhwa

Shankhadhar Sankhwa was a trader and philanthropist who founded Nepal Sambat. It is said that he got wealthy from gold accumulated from the Bishnumati river. He then used that wealth to free all the debts of the local people in the Kathmandu valley. 

Nepal Sambat was created with a new lunar calendar as the new beginning for the liberated people of Kathmandu. This calendar is still used by people to determine several festivals in the Newa community. He was added to the list of national heroes in 1999.

15. Pasang Lhamu Sherpa

She was the first Nepali woman to climb the world’s highest mountain, Mount Everest. She had successfully climbed other peaks like Mont Blanc (France), Mount Cho Oyu (8,201m) before attempting Everest. 

She reached the Everest summit on April 22, 1993, but tragically lost her life while descending due to a sudden change in weather. She was added to this list of national luminaries in 1999.

16. Mahaguru Phalgunanda

Mahaguru Phalgunanda was a saint and religious teacher who is known for continuing the ancient Kirat religion on puritan principles. He was born in 1885 in Ilam. He is known as the Mahaguru (the great teacher) within the Limbu, Rai, Sunuwar and other Kirati communities. 

Phalgunanda was given that title because of his preaching which included cultural and socio-economic messages like a ban on the sacrifice of animals, a ban on alcohol, and supported vegetarianism . In 1998, Phalgunanda was included in the list of national heroes. 

17. Bhakti Thapa

Bhakti Thapa is one of the most famous military commanders during the Anglo-Nepal war. He was born in Lamjung in 1741. Bhakti Thapa was put in the defence of the western frontier of Nepal during the Anglo-Nepal war and he dedicated himself to defend the western frontier from the British army. 

He gave up his life on April 15, 1815, in the battle of Deuthal. The British commanders were so impressed by his bravery that he became a legend even in the eyes of British historians. On July 1 this year, Bhakti Thapa became the latest national hero of Nepal.

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Everything About The Bravest Of Brave Nepal’s National Hero Bhakti Thapa

Get here short information and facts about the biography of bhakti Thapa. We have here posted a brief history of Bhakti Thapa. Read here some contributions of Bhakti Thapa. You can see here a photo of Bhakti Thapa.

Know here information about Bhakti Thapa. Read here about a famous person from Nepal. We have posted here some information about the most famous personalities of Nepal.

Information, History, and Biography of Bhakti Thapa: National Hero of Nepal

Bhakti Thapa was born in 1741 in Lamjung, Nepal.  Bhakti Thapa’s family lived in a remote village in the Lamjung district. The late Bhakti Thapa is known as a brave warrior in Nepalese history.

He was born in Lamjung District. He entered the service of Birmardan Shah, the King of Lamjung. He dedicated himself to extending the western frontier of Nepal.

At that time, the western border of Nepal had extended up to Kumaon, Garhwal. He was deputed to defend the western frontier from the enemy. In the war that started in 1814, he died fighting bravely with the British for the sake of the motherland.

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Bhakti Thapa  was died in  April 16, 1815 at Deothal. 

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Honoring Nepal: People, Places, Art

By Rubin Museum of Art

A collaborative virtual exhibition with contributions by the British Museum, Freer and Sackler Galleries, LIFE Photo Collection, Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Nepal’s Children Art Museum, Newark Museum, the Royal Ontario Museum, and conceived and organized by the Rubin Museum of Art.

On April 25 last year, devastating news emerged from Nepal as massive earthquakes caused high death tolls, injuries, and widespread destruction. One year later, this exhibition honors Nepal’s distinct contributions to art, culture, and history. #HonorNepal

Durga Killing the Buffalo Demon (13th century) Rubin Museum of Art

Introduction

On April 25, 2015, devastating news emerged from Nepal. A 7.8 magnitude earthquake killed or injured  thousands of people and damaged many historical cultural monuments that had functioned as centers of Nepalese identity for centuries. Despite the loss of life and destruction, Nepal’s cultural heritage is rich, deep, and still thriving, as its people continue to restore and rebuild by drawing from their artistic legacy. A year later, we honor Nepal and its legacy by highlighting the people, places, and art that make this culture unique in the world.

Nepal’s Art and Monuments, One Year Later | #HonorNepal Rubin Museum of Art

Marriage Portrait of a Rajput Prince and Nepalese Princess (1920s) by Unknown photographer and painter Royal Ontario Museum

Despite its relatively small geographical size, especially when compared to its neighbors India and China, Nepal is an incredibly ethnically diverse country with more than 120 different languages spoken within its borders. The innate variety of people and customs has led to complex religious practices that often defy the standard conventions of “Hindu” or “Buddhist.” This mixture of religions is apparent in Nepalese art, which combines South Asian religious motifs with more indigenous expressions of religious life. Coupled with a sheer aesthetic mastery of devotional art, it is apparent why Nepalese people have had and continue to have a lasting impact on the artistic traditions of Asia.

Sukhavati Lokeshvara with Consort Raktatara and Spiritual Father Amitabha (1818, Shah Period (1768-2008)) by Unknown artist The Newark Museum of Art

PEOPLE The inscription on this sculpture honors the parents of the individuals who commissioned the statue: a merit-making activity for the deceased parents to be in Sukhavati Paradise—a pure land where all will attain enlightenment. - Newark Museum

Contemplation (2016-01-04) by Shashank Shrestha Nepal Children's Art Museum

PEOPLE Rebuilding has been going on for months. Sometimes it can seem thankless, but we all must soldier on. - Nepal Children's Art Museum

Rato Macchendranath Temple (1850) Rubin Museum of Art

PEOPLE This painting of the Rato Macchendranath temple displays the importance of patrons in Nepalese artwork. The bottom third of the canvas is completely dedicated to the patrons of this image. - Rubin Museum of Art

PEOPLE Sharing Nepalese dances with an American tourist.

Tent City (2015-05-02) by Shashank Shrestha Nepal Children's Art Museum

PEOPLE Many people in Kathmandu live in rented rooms in shoddily-built, hastily erected buildings. These buildings collapsed entirely during the April 2015 earthquake, killing hundreds of people. Others, like the man pictured here, survived, but lost their homes. They live with their families in cramped tents, forced to rely on the goodwill of others to make it through. - Nepal Children's Art Museum

Earthquake Volunteers (2015-05-11) Nepal Children's Art Museum

PEOPLE Youth of Nepal, determined to make a difference, volunteered in droves in the wake of devastation and chaos caused by the April earthquake in Nepal. They helped clear rubble, build schools, provide supplies and many more essential services. Here, volunteers at the Nepal Children's Art Museum are helping guide children in a sensitive art-making session for children affected by the earthquake. - Nepal Children's Art Museum

PEOPLE A company style painting of Nepalese ruler Shamsher Jung Bahadur, gifted to the Museum in the early 20th century by Mrs. Murray, wife of British Lt. Col. H. Murray from the Bombay Western Army Command Circle. Such paintings were produced for the growing number of Europeans in India who wished to acquire high quality souvenirs of their travels. Company paintings were often documentary in nature and the subject matter included paintings of royal families, monuments, occupations and scenes from life in the Indian subcontinent. - Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum

PEOPLE One of the three main cities of the Nepal Mandala or Kathmandu valley, Bhaktapur vibrantly displays the Hindu religion practices by the majority of the Nepalese people.

PEOPLE As with most natural disasters, fresh water becomes a scarce commodity as groundwater or plumbing can often become contaminated. People waited in long queues to receive daily quotas of bottled water, of which every drop was precious. - Nepal Children's Art Museum

PEOPLE The Dr Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum’s collection of clay models showcases the people of Mumbai, their lifestyles and culture, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The clay male figure is shown wearing the traditional Daura Suruwal with a patuka or belt that was be used to fasten a small dagger to the waist. The Nepali topi or cap is also an essential part of the traditional Nepalese attire. The Nepali women wear their sari over a full-sleeved blouse with a high collar. - Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum

PEOPLE Here a clay figure of a Buddhist monk is shown wearing a traditional three-piece robe with prayer beads in his hand. This model and many others were specially commissioned for the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum by then British curator, Ernest Fern. An Indian clay modeler was hired to create the models based on popular 19th century ethnographic prints and studio photographs. - Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum

PEOPLE King Mahendra and Queen Ratna at Hindu purification festivals. Nepal was a monarchy until it became a democracy in 2008.

Satrajit Receives the Syamantaka Jewel from the Sun-God Surya Illustrated folio from a dispersed Bhagavat Purana (ca. 1775, Shah Period (1768-2008)) by Unknown artist The Newark Museum of Art

PEOPLE Like a graphic novel, this painting shows multiple episodes in a single frame. Satrajit performs a ritual that is rewarded when the Sun-God Surya appears to him and gives him the Syamantaka jewel (here a necklace). The jewel produces wealth daily that Satrajit shares with the poor. Satrajit wears the jewel in the lower left and emits a golden halo. Drawn smaller to show they are less important, other individuals turn and gaze at him. - Newark Museum

PEOPLE Kathmandu's Darbar Square is the center of the city where many gather for important religious festivals and rituals.

Along with its diverse ethnicities, Nepal also boasts an incredibly diverse topography, with dense tropical jungles in the south and the tallest mountains on earth in the north. This breathtaking landscape is littered with spiritual significance for the Nepalese people, leading them to use their excellent craftsmanship to create some of the most impressive religious monuments in the world.  

Patan (2006) by Neil Greentree Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art

PLACES: PATAN Another of the three main cities of the Kathmandu Valley, Patan boasts some of the most impressive architecture in the country. This photo highlights the traditional Pagoda style buildings developed in Nepal.

Pray for Nepal (2015-05-02) by Shashank Shrestha Nepal Children's Art Museum

PLACES: KATHMANDU The Palace Squares of Kathmandu Valley are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites due to their cultural and historical significance. Filled with beautiful carved temples from the Malla Era, they sustained the most damage during the earthquake, which completely flattened dozens of important Nepali landmarks. - Nepal Children's Art Museum

PLACES: KATHMANDU Durbar Square 21 years after 1934 earthquake.

PLACES: KATHMANDU Kathmandu's Darbar Square after the earthquake.

PLACES: BHAKTAPUR Bhaktapur Durbar Square - Photosphere by Panedia

Bhaktapur Durbar square Arial view after Earth Quake 2015, Nepal by Reasonet Mania Rubin Museum of Art

PLACES: BHAKTAPUR Bhaktapur Durbar Square after the 2015 earthquakes. - Video by Reasonet Mania

Krishna and Satyabhama Rescue Princesses from the Demon-King Narakasura Illustrated folio from a dispersed Bhagavat Purana (ca. 1775, Shah Period (1768-2008)) by Unknown artist The Newark Museum of Art

PLACES This painting renders Mount Maniparvata topped by Audaka Palace seat of Pragjyotisha Kingdom (also called Kamarupa, affiliated with present-day Assam). It also represents Narakasura’s conquest of the three worlds—heavens, earth and underworld. Another demonstration of Narakasura’s power are the “16,000” hostage princesses seen crowding behind him in the upper left. Five of his sons sit in front of him awaiting instructions as their brothers defend Audaka from Krishna (an incarnation of Vishnu) and his wife Satyabhama, who fly in on Garuda’s back to rescue the princesses. - Newark Museum

Tin Walled Schools (2015-08-18) Nepal Children's Art Museum

PLACES In the aftermath of the April 2015 earthquake, many Nepali schools were too damaged to safely hold classes. In collaboration with the Nepali Government and UNICEF, many organizations in Nepal helped build TLCs, or Temporary Learning Centers, for schools that no longer had safe classrooms. - Nepal Children's Art Museum

Swayambunath Stupa and Patrons Interior Book Cover Painting Probably for an Edition of the Swayambu Purana (17th - 18th century, Shah Period (1768-2008)) by Unknown artist The Newark Museum of Art

PLACES: SWAYAMBUNATHA The origins of the Kathmandu Valley are described in the Swayambu Purana. This painted interior book cover displays Swayambunath Stupa hovering above the lake surrounded by snow-topped mountains. Devotees who commissioned this painted cover (and probably the text it once contained) are depicted on the sides. - Newark Museum

PLACES: SWAYAMBUNATHA - Photosphere by Kyle Welsby

Naga Mandala Assembly Rubin Museum of Art

PLACES Nagas or snakes spirits are said to have ruled the lake that once covered the Kathmandu Valley and still play a significant role in the religious life of the valley. - Rubin Museum of Art

PLACES: KATHMANDU A pillar from a former temple in Kathmandu showing the impressive woodworking capabilities of the Nepalese people.

Gilded bronze figure of Vajrasattva (1400/1499) British Museum

The art of Nepal has been renowned for millennia across Asia, influencing the religious and artistic traditions of Tibet, China, and beyond. The exquisite attention to detail and layers of meaning hidden in each piece create a fascinating depth in both paintings and sculptures, bringing the religious scriptures that inform the proportions and presentations of each piece to life. This rich artistic legacy is perhaps more important now than ever, as the Nepalese people rebuild their cultural treasures and restore the monuments that were lost during the earthquake.

Kathmandu (2016-03-06) by Imagine Nepal Children's Art Museum

ART Tributes to the city that had lost so much of its heritage popped up around town, so the citizens had new works of art to look at while our ancient ones were being restored. - Nepal Children's Art Museum

The Hindu Goddess Chamunda (14th century) by Unknown Los Angeles County Museum of Art

ART: FEMALE DEITIES Throughout Nepal’s recorded history, Hinduism has flourished, alongside Buddhism, as one of the country’s two major faiths. Both religions were introduced from India but developed uniquely in Nepal through interaction with local belief systems and ritual practices. Chamunda is a fearsome form of the Hindu goddess, associated with death and destruction, and often venerated in Nepal as one of the Matrikas (Mother Goddesses). This sculpture is one of the most iconographically complex and artistically refined images of Chamunda known. - LACMA

ART: FEMALE DEITIES This silver and brass image of the eighteen-armed Durga riding a lion, subduing the anthropomorphic form of the buffalo demon "Mahishasura" with her left leg. The demon is shown arising out of a buffalo, whose head Durga has severed. This form of Durga is known as Mahishasurmardini and its mythology can be traced back to ancient Hindu mythology. Durga Puja or the festival worshiping Goddess Durga is celebrated by the large Hindu population in Nepal. - Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum

Tara, Goddess of Compassion (Figure, Licchavi Period (500-1200)) by Unknown artist The Newark Museum of Art

ART: FEMALE DEITIES This large and complex image of Tara, Goddess of Compassion, is the product of two different workshops. The sharp line of the figure’s nose, exaggerated swelling hips and her jewelry and garments are common features of solid-cast goddess figures made by the Newar ethnic group of Nepal during the tenth and eleventh centuries. Highly prized, Newar artworks traveled far beyond their country of origin where they were revered in new ways. The nimbus and throne base reveal styles of later centuries that may have been made in Tibet. The hollow base allows for the insertion of Tibetan consecration materials, such as sacred texts and cloth once worn by holy individuals, impossible to insert into the solid-cast statue. - Newark Museum

The Buddhist Goddess Vasudhara (circa late 12th - early 13th century) by Unknown Los Angeles County Museum of Art

ART: FEMALE DEITIES Vasudhara is the Buddhist goddess of wealth and abundance, capable of dispensing good fortune and prosperity upon devotees. In Nepal, a six-armed form of Vasudhara was especially popular, her attributes and gestures reinforcing her associations with plenitude, wisdom, and Buddhahood. Vasudhara is the exoteric aspect of the esoteric Buddhist goddess Vajravarahi and, as such, would have been placed in an outer, public, shrine of a Newar monastery where such sculptures can still be found in worship today. - LACMA

ART: FEMALE DEITIES Kali, a prominent Hindu goddess, represents the feminine power of the universe or Shakti. Here, Kali is represented as an eight armed goddess standing on a lotus-shaped pedestal with flames emanating from her head. Her ferocious aspect is depicted in this bronze sculpture in the form of a skull above her forehead and large tusks protruding from her lips. Hindu mythology associates Kali with the concept of Time and the acts of creation and destruction. - Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum

ART: FEMALE DEITIES Jina-prajnas, also known as Taras in Newar Buddhism, are the female wisdom aspects of the Jina Buddhas. While the exact identification of this Jina-Prajna is unclear, its surface condition suggests a long history of active worship. The sculpture likely belonged to a group that would have been arranged around a stupa on ritual occasions. The artist of this remarkable image has perfectly captured the transcendent beauty associated with these Buddhist goddesses. - LACMA

The Androgynous Form of Shiva and Parvati (Ardhanarishvara) (circa 1000) by Unknown Los Angeles County Museum of Art

ART: FEMALE DEITIES Ardhanarishvara, the “lord who is half-woman,” is a form of the Hindu god Shiva in which he is depicted, literally, as one with his divine consort Parvati. This sculpture—one of the most exquisite such representations from all of South Asia—is also among the earliest of this iconographic type known from Nepal. - LACMA

ART: FEMALE DEITIES The Pancharaksha goddesses, including Mahasitavati and Mahasahasrapramardini, are revered as protective deities in Nepal. These folios once belonged to a complete manuscript enumerating the various charms or spells—said to have been formulated by the Buddha—with which the Pancharaksha goddesses were associated. - LACMA

Peace In Our Time (2016-01-06) by Imagine Nepal Children's Art Museum

ART "The small but burgeoning community of graffiti artists in Nepal responded to the devastation of the April earthquake by creating messages of hope and optimism on the various walls of the city of Kathmandu. In this piece by the artist Imagine, the Buddha's eyes are closed in meditation over a soothing blue background, creating feelings of peace and calm." - Nepal Children's Art Museum

Navadurga Lotus-Mandala Maheshvari, Varahi, Vaisnavi, Indrani, Kaumari, Narasimhi, and (Brahmani) (16th century, Malla Period (1201-1769)) by Unknown artist The Newark Museum of Art

ART: MANDALAS An eight-petal lotus is one of the most basic forms of a mandala, a diagram of a sacred space populated by a central deity with a divine entourage. Although here the central deity is missing, what remains indicates the Great Goddess Durga originally was housed in the center, surrounded by important Hindu goddesses, each placed in an interior lotus petals seated upon a different identifying animal (elephant, peacock, bull, etc.). When not in use, the petals fold up, revealing a closed lotus-bud rising from a water-pool. Lotus-mandala—displaying a range of Hindu and Buddhist deities—survive from as early as the Pala Period. This later Nepalese work may have been used in Nepal or exported to Eastern India through continuous mutual exchanges between these regions. Even today, worship of the Goddess remains strong in both areas. - Newark Museum

Mandala of Chandra (late 15th-early 16th century) Rubin Museum of Art

Vishnu Mandala (18th -19th century, Shah Period (1768-2008)) by Unknown artist The Newark Museum of Art

ART: MANDALAS The term “mandala” literally means circle or sphere akin to “circle of friends,” “sphere of influence,” “entourage of followers,” and has come to be recognized as the proper name for art works that geometrically outline a celestial palace populated by a central deity and a divine retinue. The palace is viewed like an architectural diagram where the four sides are folded outward from the center. This stunning example houses Vishnu standing upon Garuda joined by Lakshmi (Goddess of Wealth) upon her tortoise. They are encircled by five kneeling supplicants and five additional images of Vishnu. Cont'd

ART: MANDALAS Four inner gates (marking the four cardinal directions) punctuate the square wall surrounding the inner entourage. Each gate is flanked by winged figures (kinnera) flying among floral patterns. Eight gates populate the outer ring and are regularly interspersed with two sets of the eight auspicious symbols and eight guardians with a range of weapons and mudra. The outermost edge is a ring of lotus-petals with an auspicious sun-key incised in the metal rim. Gem-encrusted works like this were a brief fashion in Nepal in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. - Newark Museum

ART: MANDALAS This inscribed and dated painting is a classic Newari example of the Chakrasamvara Mandala, an iconographically complex support for the most esoteric meditation and visualization techniques leading to enlightenment. The painting furthermore describes the phenomenal world of Newar Buddhists in the Kathmandu Valley. The region is often conceptualized as the Chakrasamvara Mandala, its sacred landscape inhabited by the deities in such paintings. - LACMA

Brass Tantric yantra (1600/1799) British Museum

Imagining Safe Spaces (2015-06-10) by Shreeya Shakya Nepal Children's Art Museum

ART The concept of a "safe space" is an important one when dealing with traumatic events such as an earthquake. Nepal Children's Art Museum encouraged children affected by the earthquake to visualize what a "safe or happy space" meant for them, which they represented as an image in a camera. - Nepal Children's Art Museum

ART This stunning and visually complex painting depicts the deities Chakrasamvara and Vajravarahi in union, a visual expression of the nonduality and bliss of complete enlightenment. Although several features of the painting reflect Tibetan iconographic traditions, its style is Newari, attesting to the important role played by Newar artists in the production of Buddhist paintings for Tibetan patrons. - LACMA

Prabhamandala (14th century, Malla Period (1201-1769)) by Unknown artist The Newark Museum of Art

ART A prabhamandala, also called a nimbus or an aureole, is an ornament placed behind statues to indicate their hallowed status. The ornate punch-work, use of repoussé, characteristic scrollwork and remnants of ritual powders, suggest that Newar craftsmen of Nepal made this for use in Nepal. Typical of early Newar art are the flickering border of curls that represent both flames and foliage, and house a fantastic zoo. At the top a mythical garuda bird grasps serpentine water-wealth deities (naga). Two elephantine makara figures roar above horned goat-lions (sharabha). Strands of jewels issue from the sharabhas’ mouths and their hind-legs prance upon two elephants. This stack of animals indicates a regal throne—a grouping found in Buddhist, Hindu and Jain religious art. - Newark Museum

Dragon Lampstand (1875/1925) Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum

ART This lampstand is an example of the decorative artifacts that were exported to Europe through the Asian subcontinent as land and sea trade expanded in the late 19th century. This dragon from Nepal has wings, an expressive ferocious face, a highly decorated tail and a candle stand, which it holds on its right foreleg. - Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum

The Bodhisattva Amoghapasha Lokeshvara (circa 15th century or earlier) by Unknown Los Angeles County Museum of Art

ART An exemplary work of Newar woodcarving, this sculpture depicts Amoghapasha Lokeshvara (Unfailing Noose Lord of the World), a form of the compassionate Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara. In Nepal, Amoghapasha is regularly venerated by lay worshippers who attempt to transform themselves into exemplars of compassion through meditation on, and visualization of, his form. - LACMA

The Hindu God Vishnu The Hindu God Vishnu Los Angeles County Museum of Art

ART This ornate plaque depicting the Hindu god Vishnu is dated by inscription to the late twelfth century and was likely offered by the donor as a sheath to cover and beautify a stone image under worship. Several unique features of the image—the particular arrangement of attributes, and the suggestion of an erect phallus beneath the lower garment—point to a syncretic and uniquely Nepalese conception of this Hindu god. - LACMA

The Mahasiddha (Great Adept) Vanaratna (1384-1468) Receiving Abhishekha (Initiation) from Sita Tara (White Tara) (dated 1469) by Unknown Los Angeles County Museum of Art

ART An important visual document in the history of Nepalese art, this painting records in its inscription the meritorious acts of the Mahasiddha Vanaratnapa (1384-1469) and his attainment of Buddhahood upon his death. In the painting, Vanaratnapa receives initiation from the goddess Sita Tara, who pours liquid from a small jar into a bowl held by the Mahasiddha. Born and ordained in India, Vanaratnapa later traveled extensively in Tibet and Nepal, residing for many years in Patan. The Kathmandu Valley was a crucial center for the study and transmission of tantric knowledge and methodologies. - LACMA

Nepal - After the Earthquake by Corine Wegener Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art

ART Despite the loss of life and important cultural monuments one year ago, Nepal continues its religious and artistic traditions as they have for centuries and will be able to rebuild as they have done in the past.

Vajrasattva (14th century) Rubin Museum of Art

NEPALESE SEASONS: RAIN AND RITUAL May 6, 2016 – March 27, 2017 Featuring almost fifty objects from the Rubin Museum’s premiere collection of Nepalese art and select loans, Nepalese Seasons: Rain and Ritual illustrates the enduring manifestation of rituals, agrarian festivals, and the natural environment in the art of Nepal’s Kathmandu Valley. This is the first exhibition connecting well-known deities represented in Nepalese art to rituals and festivals surrounding the rainy season, or monsoon, and highlighting the importance of the seasons to the culture and everyday life of Nepalese people. Through this lens, the exhibition will offer visitors a new understanding of the region and its art, which is already renowned for its high quality and aesthetic appeal. Learn more

The Rubin Museum of Art would like to thank the following institutions for their contributions to this virtual exhibition: - The British Museum, UK - Freer & Sackler Galleries, US - Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Mumbai City Museum, India - LIFE Photo Collection, US - Los Angeles County Museum of Art, US - Nepal Children's Art Museum, Nepal - Newark Museum, US - The Royal Ontario Museum, Canada Conceived and organized by THE RUBIN MUSEUM OF ART, US

Connecting Threads

Dr. bhau daji lad mumbai city museum, street art in kathmandu, nepal children's art museum, aftershocks: japanese earthquake prints (1 of 3), royal ontario museum, a brief history of the peacock room, smithsonian's national museum of asian art, reigning men: fashion in menswear, 1715 - 2015, los angeles county museum of art, a journey: conserving the atlas of joseph russegger’s seminal publication reisen in europa, asien und africa etc. (1842-1849), british museum, nepal, then and now, rubin museum of art, asymmetrical objects, aftershocks: japanese earthquake prints (2 of 3), arts of the indian subcontinent and the himalayas, the ballcourts of chichén itzá.