Interesting Literature

A Summary and Analysis of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

The Picture of Dorian Gray is Oscar Wilde’s one novel, published originally in 1890 (as a serial) and then in book form the following year. The novel is at once an example of late Victorian Gothic horror and , in some ways, the greatest English-language novel about decadence and aestheticism, or ‘art for art’s sake’.

To show how these themes and movements find their way into the novel, it’s necessary to offer some words of analysis. But before we analyse The Picture of Dorian Gray , it might be worth summarising the plot of the novel.

The Picture of Dorian Gray : summary

The three main characters in The Picture of Dorian Gray are the title character (a beautiful young man), Basil Hallward (a painter), and Lord Henry Wotton (Basil Hallward’s friend).

The novel opens with Basil painting Dorian Gray’s portrait. Lord Henry Wotton takes a shine to the young man, and advises him to be constantly in search of new ‘sensations’ in life. He encourages Dorian to drink deep of life’s pleasures.

When the picture of Dorian is finished, Dorian marvels at how young and beautiful he looks, before wishing that he could always remain as young and attractive while his portrait is the one that ages and decays, rather than the other way around. When he proclaims that he would give his soul to have such a wish granted, it’s as if he has made a pact with the devil.

Basil’s finished portrait is sent to Dorian’s house, while Dorian himself goes out and follows Lord Henry’s advice. He falls head over heels in love with an actress, Sibyl Vane, but when she loses her ability to act well – because, she claims, now she has fallen in love for real she cannot imitate it on the stage – Dorian cruelly discards her. He had fallen in love with her art as an actress, and now she has lost that, she is meaningless to him.

Sibyl takes her own life before Dorian – who has observed a change in his portrait, which looks to have a slightly meaner expression than before – can apologise to her and beg her forgiveness. But Lord Henry consoles Dorian, arguing that Sibyl, in dying young, has given her last beautiful performance.

Dorian, shocked by the change in the portrait, locks it away at the top of his house, in his old schoolroom. Inspired by an immoral ‘yellow book’ which Lord Henry gives to him, Dorian continues to experience all manner of ‘sensations’, no matter how immoral they are. When he next takes a look at the portrait in his attic, he finds an old and evil face, disfigured by sin, staring out at him.

The novel moves forward some thirteen years. Dorian, of course, is still young and fresh-faced, but his portrait looks meaner and older than ever. When Dorian shows the portrait to Basil, who painted it, the artist – who had worshipped Dorian’s beauty when he painted the picture – is shocked and appalled. Dorian stabs Basil to death, before enlisting the help of someone to dispose of the body (this man, horrified by what he has done, will later take his own life).

Dorian slides further into sin and evil, until one day, the brother of the dead actress, Sibyl Vane, bumps into Dorian Gray and intends to exact revenge for his sister’s mistreatment at the hands of Dorian. But when he follows Dorian to the latter’s country estate, he is accidentally shot by one of Dorian’s shooting party.

Dorian becomes intent on reforming his character, hoping that the portrait will start to improve if he behaves better. But when he goes up to look at the painting, he finds that it shows the face of a hypocrite, because even his abstinence from vice was, in its own way, a quest for a new sensation to experience.

Horrified and angered, Dorian plunges a knife into the canvas, but when the servants walk in on him, they find the portrait as it was originally painted, showing Dorian Gray as a youthful man. Meanwhile, on the floor, there is the body of a wrinkled old man with a ‘loathsome’ face.

The Picture of Dorian Gray : analysis

The Picture of Dorian Gray has been analysed as an example of the Gothic horror novel, as a variation on the theme of the ‘double’, and as a narrative embodying some of the key aspects of late nineteenth-century aestheticism and decadence.

Wilde’s skill lies in how he manages to weave these various elements together, creating a modern take on the old Faust story (the German figure Faust sold his soul to the devil, via Mephistopheles) which also, in its depictions of late Victorian sin and vice, may remind readers of another work of fiction published just four years earlier: Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (which we’ve analysed here ).

Indeed, the discovery of the body of Dorian Gray as a wrinkled and horrifically ugly corpse at the end of the novel recalls the discovery of Jekyll/Hyde in Stevenson’s novella.

To find the novel’s value as a book of the aesthetic movement, we need look no further than Wilde’s preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray , in which he states, for instance, that ‘there is no such thing as a moral or immoral book’ (what matters is whether the book is written well or not) and ‘all art is quite useless’ (art shouldn’t change the world: art exists as, and for, itself, and no more).

Lord Henry Wotton is very much the voice of the aesthetic movement in the novel, and many of his pronouncements echo those made by the prominent art critic (under whom Wilde had studied at Oxford), Walter Pater. But whereas Pater talked of ‘new impressions’, Lord Henry (or Wilde, in his novel) took this up a notch, calling for new ‘sensations’.

We tend to speak conveniently of ‘periods’ or ‘movements’ or ‘eras’ in literary history, but these labels aren’t always useful. Both Oscar Wilde and Elizabeth Gaskell, the author of Mary Barton and North and South , were ‘Victorian’ in that they were both writing and publishing their work in Britain during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901).

But whereas Gaskell, writing in the 1840s, 1850s, and 1860s, wrote ‘realist’ novels about the plight of factory workers in northern England, Wilde wrote a fantastical horror story about upper-class men who are able to stay forever young and spotless while their portraits decay in their attic. They’re a world away from each other.

Wilde’s novel is a good example of how later Victorian fiction often turned against the values and approaches favourited by earlier Victorian writers. It was Wilde who, famously, said of the sad ending of Dickens’s The Old Curiosity Shop , which Dickens’s original readers in the 1840s wept buckets over, ‘one must have a heart of stone to read the death of Little Nell without’ – what, crying?

No. Wilde’s word was ‘laughing’. The overly sentimental style favoured by mid-century novelists like Dickens had given way to a more casual, poised, nonchalant, and detached mode of storytelling.

At the same time, we can overstate the extent to which Wilde’s novel turns its back on earlier Victorian attitudes and values. Despite his statement that there is no such thing as a moral or immoral book, The Picture of Dorian Gray is a highly moral work, as the tale of Faust was. Dorian’s life is destroyed by his commitment to a life of pleasure, even though it entails the destruction of other lives – most notably, Sibyl Vane’s.

Far from being a book that would be denounced from the pulpits by Anglican clergymen for being ‘immoral’, The Picture of Dorian Gray could make for a pretty good moral sermon in itself, albeit one that’s more witty and entertaining than most Christian sermons.

The Picture of Dorian Gray is, at bottom, a novel of surfaces and appearance. We say ‘at bottom’, but that is precisely the point: the novel is, as many critics have commented, all surface. Lord Henry is so taken by the beauty of Dorian Gray that he sets about being a bad influence on him.

Dorian is so taken by the painting of him – a two-dimensional representation of his outward appearance – that he makes his deal with the devil, trading his soul, that thing which represents inner meaning and inner depth, in exchange for remaining youthful on the outside.

Then, when Dorian falls in love, it’s with an actress, not because he loves her but because he loves her performance. When she loses her ability to act, he abandons her. Her name, Sibyl Vane, points up the vanity of acting and the pursuit of skin-deep appearance at the cost if something more substantial, but her first name also acts as a warning: in Greek mythology, the Sibyls made cryptic statements about future events.

But there’s probably a particular Sibyl that Wilde had in mind: the Sibyl at Cumae, who, in Petronius’ scurrilous Roman novel Satyricon (which Wilde would surely have known) and in other stories, was destined to live forever but to age and wither away. She had eternal life, but not eternal youth. Dorian’s own eternal youth comes at a horrible cost: without a soul, all he can do is go in pursuit of new sensations, forever chasing desire yet never attaining true fulfilment.

It will, in the end, destroy him: in lashing out and trying to destroy the truth that stares back at him from his portrait, much as he had destroyed the artist who held up a mirror to his corrupt self, Dorian Gray destroys himself. In the last analysis, as he and his portrait do not exist separately from each other, he must live with himself – and with his conscience – or must die in his vain attempt to close his eyes to who he has really become.

About Oscar Wilde

The life of the Irish novelist, poet, essayist, and playwright Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) is as famous as – perhaps even more famous than – his work. But in a career spanning some twenty years, Wilde created a body of work which continues to be read an enjoyed by people around the world: a novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray ; short stories and fairy tales such as ‘ The Happy Prince ’ and ‘ The Selfish Giant ’; poems including The Ballad of Reading Gaol ; and essay-dialogues which were witty revivals of the Platonic philosophical dialogue.

But above all, it is Wilde’s plays that he continues to be known for, and these include witty drawing-room comedies such as Lady Windermere’s Fan , A Woman of No Importance , and The Importance of Being Earnest , as well as a Biblical drama, Salome (which was banned from performance in the UK and had to be staged abroad). Wilde is also often remembered for his witty quips and paradoxes and his conversational one-liners, which are legion.

Discover more from Interesting Literature

Subscribe to get the latest posts to your email.

Type your email…

5 thoughts on “A Summary and Analysis of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray”

‘Genius lasts longer than beauty’ – a very appropriate quote from Chapter 1

  • Pingback: A Summary and Analysis of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray - Teresa Edmond-Sargeant
  • Pingback: 10 of the Best Works by Oscar Wilde – Interesting Literature

The “yellow book”, referred to is probably Huysmans’s A Rebours, which was sold in a yellow jacket. It is not the Yellow Book quarterly (a publication featuring poetry, prose and illustrations from followers of the Aesthetic movement), which came later, and which probably took its title from the reference in Wilde’s novel.

  • Pingback: A Summary and Analysis of Oscar Wilde’s ‘The Happy Prince’ – Interesting Literature

Comments are closed.

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading

essay about the picture of dorian gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Oscar wilde, ask litcharts ai: the answer to your questions.

The Mortality of Beauty and Youth Theme Icon

The trouble starts when Henry warns Dorian that his extraordinary beauty and youth will fade, and tells him to make the most of it. Dorian’s beauty is such that people are astonished by it and all of his advantages seem to come from it, even if he has got an interesting personality and wealth. With Henry’s words ringing in his ears, Dorian immediately views Basil ’s portrait of him in a new light. Rather than immortalize him, the picture suddenly seems to mock him for not being immortal—the picture won't change, but Dorian himself will. Dorian then becomes aware of time, and aware of his own beauty as a thing that will fade. Before Dorian's realization, when his beauty seemed to him simply a part of him, he was only vaguely aware of it. But once he realizes that it is not something he can hold on to, that it will be taken from him by time, he wants desperately to keep it. In this way, mortality doesn't just destroy beauty and youth, it makes them things to treasure and obsess over because eventually they will be destroyed.

Throughout the novel, beauty and death are linked. Dorian loves Sybil because he gets to watch her die onstage in all her passion and then, miraculously, be alive backstage. Her art makes her immortal each and every night. Sybil 's actual death by suicide is tragic, but it also gives her a kind of eternal beauty because she was never allowed to age. Dorian, meanwhile, is similarly saved from aging by the supernatural transformation of his portrait, but while his appearance is now beyond mortality this freedom seems to drive Dorian to try to experience every kind of excess, to not care about consequences, to destroy lovers and friends through his influence and callousness. In this way that novel suggests that while mortality will always destroy beauty and youth, that beauty and youth in fact need to be destroyed—that immortal youth beauty, such as is preserved in art, is in fact monstrous in the real world. And, in fact, as Dorian's soul shrivels and he begins to seek and admire ugliness, his own beautiful face comes to seem to him just a hateful reminder of the innocence he has lost.

The Mortality of Beauty and Youth ThemeTracker

The Picture of Dorian Gray PDF

The Mortality of Beauty and Youth Quotes in The Picture of Dorian Gray

“Nothing can cure the soul but the senses, just as nothing can cure the senses but the soul”

Art and the Imitation of Life Theme Icon

“If it were only the other way! If it were I who was always young, and the picture that was to grow old!”

Surfaces, Objects and Appearances Theme Icon

“So I have murdered Sybil Vane,” said Dorian Gray, half to himself, “murdered her as surely as if I had cut her little throat with a knife. Yet the roses are not less lovely for that.”

“The girl never really lived and so she never really died.”

What was that loathsome red dew that gleamed, wet and glistening, on one of the hands, as though the canvas had sweated blood?

If the tapestry did but tremble in the wind, he shook. The dead leaves that were blown against the leaded panes seemed to him like his own wasted resolutions and wild regrets.

His beauty had been to him but a mask, his youth but a mockery. What was youth at best? A green, unripe time, a time of shallow moods and sickly thoughts.

The LitCharts.com logo.

77 The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best the picture of dorian gray topic ideas & essay examples, 🥇 most interesting the picture of dorian gray topics to write about, 📌 simple & easy the picture of dorian gray essay titles, ❓ dorian gray essay questions.

  • Relationships Between Dorian Gray, Lord Henry, and Basil Hallward The relationships between Dorian Gray, Lord Henry, and Basil Hallward are all different yet interesting to analyze. The Picture of Dorian Gray explores topics of male friendship and feelings.
  • Dorian Gray and His Downfall Since Basil is the one to introduce the audience to Dorian by describing him in detail, it is only natural to start the assessment of Dorian’s relationships with other characters wit. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
  • Dorian Gray’s and Oscar Wilde’s Connection He completes the portrait of Dorian as he is, and he introduces Gray to Lord Henry, who is a friend of his that he thinks is not morally upright.
  • Youth and Beauty in Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray It is in the bounds of the story where the great saying, “the most beautiful flower is the rarest,” is witnessed.
  • “The Picture of Dorian Gray”: The Question of Love in the Novel It turns out that the only pure love Dorian experiences is love to art, not to a woman. Dorian is deprived of the ability to love a woman.
  • Immorality in “The Portrait of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Wilde The issue of immortality as portrayed in the novel ‘The Portrait of Dorian Gray’ is one of the main themes, which the novel unveils throughout its plot.
  • Oscar Wilde’s “The Portrait of Dorian Gray”: The Problem of Deep-Rooted Evil At the outset, Dorian is the model of perfection of male youth and handsomeness. Dorian is totally taken in by Wotton’s glib flattery along with his fascinating theories, and begins developing a paranoia about youth, […]
  • Aesthetics in Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray” The story, as a monument to aestheticism, however, is supportive of the idea of individuality and shows not the Victorian disciplining of evil, but the aesthetic punishment of likelihood.
  • Characters in Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray” Wilde uses the character of Dorian as a symbol of his ideas regarding the interaction of art and ethics. In it, assertions are made as to the inability of moral judgments to be made on […]
  • LGBT Literature: “The Picture of Dorian Gray” The chosen book is Oscar Wilde’s 1891 classic: The Picture of Dorian Gray; a story carefully fashioned to affirm the tilt youths have toward beauty, and the extent most could go to retain that unique […]
  • “The Picture of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Wilde: Dorian’s Life Philosophy and Double Life Answering the question why Dorian Gray was motivated to adopt his life philosophy and to lead a double life it is possible to look at the facts.
  • Why Picture of Dorian Gray Is in the Canon? In the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Dorian is a handsome man and wants to maintain that image. People do respect and value life in the novelThe Picture of Dorian Gray.
  • The Importance of Being Bored: The Dividends of Ennui in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Falling Under the Influence: “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Genesis Allegory and Christian Symbolism in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Obsession, Destruction, and Control: A Film vs. Novel Comparison of “Whiplash” and “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Oscar Wilde, the Science of Heredity, and “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Free Reality and Its Metaphors in “Against Nature” and “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Murder and Mental Breakdown in “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Homoeroticism and Sexual Oppression in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Culture and Corruption: Paterian Self-Development Versus Gothic Degeneration in Oscar Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • The Reader’s Sympathy for Dorian From Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Homosexual Desire and the Effacement of the Self in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • The Immorality Skills: The Fate of Characters and Ethics in “The Picture of Dorian Gray” by Wilde
  • Dorian’s Progression Towards Morality and Responsibility in Oscar Wilde’s Novel “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Vampirism and the Bible in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Morality and the Role of the Moral Scale in “The Picture of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Wilde
  • Aestheticism, Homoeroticism, and Christian Guilt in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Oscar Wilde’s Aesthetic Gothic: Walter Pater, Dark Enlightenment, and “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Protestant Gothic: Understanding Oscar Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Love, Marriage, and Women in “The Picture of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Wilde
  • The Conflict Between Aestheticism and Morality in Oscar Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Artists and Their Muses in Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray” and Woolf’s “To the Lighthouse”
  • Oscar Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray”: Presentation of Women in the Opening Chapters
  • The Impossible Synthesis Between Hellenism and Hebraism in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • “The Picture of Dorian Gray”: Wilde’s Parable of the Fall
  • Aestheticism and Social Anxiety in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • A Tragedy of the Artist: “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • The Power and Influence of Art in Oscar Wilde’s Work “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • The Link Between Ethics and Aesthetics in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Obsession With Physical Appearance in “The Picture of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Wilde
  • The Theme of Materialism in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Stoker’s “Dracula”, Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray”, and O’Brien’s “At Swim-Two-Birds”: In-Depth Critical Analysis
  • The Relationship Between Beauty and Morality in Oscar Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Figurative Language and Literary Devices Used in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • The Corruption Between the Characters in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • The Different Gothic Elements in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Understanding the Secretive Life of Characters in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • How Does Oscar Wilde Explore Self-Love in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • Themes, Motifs, and Symbols in Oscar Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • The Fall From Innocence Dorian in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Hard Science, Soft Psychology, and Amorphous Art in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • How Does the Preface of “The Picture of Dorian Gray” Relate to the Story?
  • What Is Henry’s Occupation in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • Does “The Picture of Dorian Gray” Allude to “Oedipus Rex”?
  • Who Illustrated “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • How Old Is Basil in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • What Do Dorian and Lord Henry Have in Common in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • What Do Trees Symbolize in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • What Era Is “The Picture of Dorian Gray” Set in?
  • What Is the Role of Innocence in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • Who Is David Stone in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • How Does Dorian Gray Die in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • What Was the Main Character in “The Picture of Dorian Gray” Accused Of?
  • What Is “The Picture of Dorian Gray” Tragic Flaw?
  • What Type of Story Is “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • Why Is “The Picture of Dorian Gray” So Famous?
  • Was the Hero in “The Picture of Dorian Gray” a Narcissist?
  • What Sins Are Committed in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • Does Oscar Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray” Challenge the Values of the Aestheticism Movement?
  • Who Is the Real Villain in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • Is “The Picture of Dorian Gray” Sexist?
  • Is the Hero of “The Picture of Dorian Gray” a Psychopath?
  • Why Is “The Picture of Dorian Gray” a Gothic Novel?
  • What Is the Moral Lesson of “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • What Is the Irony in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”?
  • Does “The Picture of Dorian Gray” Have a Happy Ending?
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, December 14). 77 The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/the-picture-of-dorian-gray-essay-topics/

"77 The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." IvyPanda , 14 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/the-picture-of-dorian-gray-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . (2023) '77 The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topic Ideas & Examples'. 14 December.

IvyPanda . 2023. "77 The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." December 14, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/the-picture-of-dorian-gray-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "77 The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." December 14, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/the-picture-of-dorian-gray-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "77 The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." December 14, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/the-picture-of-dorian-gray-essay-topics/.

  • Symbolism Titles
  • Allegory of the Cave Topics
  • Heart of Darkness Essay Ideas
  • Materialism Topics
  • Hills Like White Elephants Essay Ideas
  • Animal Farm Research Topics
  • Crime and Punishment Titles
  • Dracula Ideas
  • Frankenstein Research Topics
  • Surrealism Research Topics
  • One Hundred Years of Solitude Titles
  • Language Arts Research Topics
  • Edgar Allan Poe Paper Topics
  • Charles Dickens Topics
  • Satire Essay Ideas

Home — Essay Samples — Literature — The Picture of Dorian Gray — A Theme Of Beauty And Appearance In The Picture Of Dorian Gray

test_template

A Theme of Beauty and Appearance in The Picture of Dorian Gray

  • Categories: Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray

About this sample

close

Words: 1031 |

Published: Dec 16, 2021

Words: 1031 | Pages: 2 | 6 min read

Works Cited

  • Bristow, J. (2016). Oscar Wilde and the art of dying. In S. Nash (Ed.), Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture (pp. 161-182). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ellmann, R. (1988). Oscar Wilde. Vintage.
  • Freeman, N. (2009). Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray. In B. K. Reynolds (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wilde (pp. 45-59). Cambridge University Press.
  • Gillespie, M. (2011). Oscar Wilde and the creation of beauty. In M. T. Alkana & J. Bryant (Eds.), Oscar Wilde as a Character in Victorian Fiction (pp. 11-24). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Helford, E. R. (2016). Oscar Wilde: The importance of being Irish. Routledge.
  • Lahr, J. (2018). The Picture of Dorian Gray: An annotated, uncensored edition. Harvard University Press.
  • Lysaght, C. (2018). ‘The portrait and the artist’: Self-fashioning in The Picture of Dorian Gray. In M. K. Cornish, J. P. McCormack, & C. O'Sullivan (Eds.), Irish Literatures in Transition: A Companion (pp. 140-156). Cambridge University Press.
  • Raby, P. (2012). The Cambridge companion to Oscar Wilde. Cambridge University Press.
  • Raby, P. (2016). Wilde's "black novel": The picture of Dorian Gray. The Wildean, 48, 4-28.
  • Wilde, O. (1890). The Picture of Dorian Gray. Ward, Lock, and Co.

Image of Dr. Charlotte Jacobson

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

  • 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
  • Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

author

Prof. Kifaru

Verified writer

  • Expert in: Literature

writer

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

4.5 pages / 1980 words

3.5 pages / 2123 words

2 pages / 887 words

3.5 pages / 1676 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

A Theme of Beauty and Appearance in The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on The Picture of Dorian Gray

Oscar Wilde's novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, is a classic exploration of the duality of human nature. In chapter 11, this theme is particularly evident as we see the internal struggle and moral decay of the protagonist, [...]

The Picture of Dorian Gray demonstrates a divide between aestheticism and morality that Oscars Wilde depicts by giving each character a very specific persona that either challenges or indulges in the immoral vices of life. [...]

Throughout history, art has played a major role in portraying the structure of society and the different roles people play in it. In Oscar Wilde’s novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, art seems to dictate the life of young Dorian [...]

Throughout the Gothic novel Dracula, Stoker uses symbology and imagery to reveal social anxieties and fears of the late Victorian era, for example the use of animalistic description and blood. Wilde, in his own Gothic novel [...]

The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde, is a classic example of a traditional Gothic novel, despite the fact that it isn’t scary. Gothic literature received its name because many examples of the genre were set during the [...]

«The book gives a person the opportunity to rise above himself» Andre Maurois Books are our guides to life. They guide us, when we are at the crossroads, support when we are ill, give advice, give us the experience [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

  • Instructions Followed To The Letter
  • Deadlines Met At Every Stage
  • Unique And Plagiarism Free

essay about the picture of dorian gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray

By oscar wilde, the picture of dorian gray essay questions.

In the preface, Wilde claims that there is "no such thing as a moral or an immoral book," and that an "ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style." Yet Dorian's eventual ruin suggests a strong moral warning against the protagonist's vanity and selfishness. Is Wilde breaking his own rules and exhibiting "an unpardonable mannerism of style"? Or is the book meant to be read amorally?

Lord Henry and Dorian claim to be artists in the way they live their lives. Is this true, based on Wilde's definition of the artist, as expressed in the preface? Is this true based on your own definition?

Time moves linearly in The Picture of Dorian Gray , but not in even increments. Discuss the passage of time in the novel and how it influences our impression of characters and events. Be sure to touch on the glossing-over of 18 years in chapter 11.

When Basil confronts Dorian about the fact that he has allegedly corrupted many people, Dorian defends himself by saying that "Each of us has Heaven and Hell in him." Is Dorian responsible for the ruined lives of his friends? Is Lord Henry responsible for the ruined life of Dorian?

Dorian is outwardly young and charming, and inwardly old and corrupt. He is decidedly inconsistent in his social interactions and intellectal interests, while extremely consistent in appearance. Discuss the theme of duplicity throughout the novel.

In chapter 11, we encounter a peculiar first-person interjection from the narrator: "Is insincerity such a terrible thing? I think not." Does this voice, or this argument, remind you of any of the characters in the novel? Discuss Wilde's narrative voice in three or four instances. How does it relate to the different characters, does it seem to espouse similar views, or to sympathize with certain people more than others? Are we expected to trust the narrator on every occasion? What does this tell us about how the story is told?

At the time of its publication, The Picture of Dorian Gray sparked countless debates about the role of morality in art. What is your contribution to this debate? Do artists have the responsibility to convey good morals to their audience?

In 1895, the critic Ernest Newman, in a discussion of Wilde's contribution to literary thought, celebrated the author's use of paradoxes, saying that "a paradox is a truth seen round a corner" (Drew xxv). Countless paradoxes appear in The Picture of Dorian Gray , most often in the words of Lord Henry Wotton. Identify and discuss several paradoxes in the novel.

Traditionally, faustian tales contain explicit depictions of the protagonist's pact with the devil, giving a clearly defined source for his later woes. But the closest Wilde comes to identifying the reason for the portrait's metaphyisical powers is in chapter 8, when Dorian wonders if there is somehow "some subtle affinity between the chemical atoms, that shaped themselves into form and colour on the canvas, and the soul that was within." Wilde seems content to leave the actual mechanism by which the portrait ages and withers instead of Dorian completely unexplained. How does this affect our overall impression of the novel? How would the work be different if it included, for instance, a scene in which Mephistofoles appears and has Dorian sign a contract?

GradeSaver will pay $15 for your literature essays

The Picture of Dorian Gray Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for The Picture of Dorian Gray is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

Why is James worried about his sister's suitor?

James is very jealous, protective of his sister, and suspicious of the situation, since Sibyl doesn't even seem to know her suitor's name.

picture of dorian gray

I think that Basil knows what Henry is capable. He doesn't want Henry's influence to turn Dorian from good to evil.

List all the sensory experiences mentioned in the first two paragraphs.

From the text:

The studio was filled with the rich odour of roses , and when the light summer wind stirred amidst the trees of the garden, there came through the open door the heavy scent of the lilac , or the more delicate perfume of the...

Study Guide for The Picture of Dorian Gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray study guide contains a biography of Oscar Wilde, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

  • About The Picture of Dorian Gray
  • The Picture of Dorian Gray Summary
  • Character List

Essays for The Picture of Dorian Gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde.

  • Morality and Immorality (The Picture of Dorian Gray and A Streetcar Named Desire)
  • The Life of Secrecy
  • Break On Through To the Other Side
  • The Art of Immorality: Character Fate and Morality in Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray
  • The Unconscious Image of the Conscious Mind

Lesson Plan for The Picture of Dorian Gray

  • About the Author
  • Study Objectives
  • Common Core Standards
  • Introduction to The Picture of Dorian Gray
  • Relationship to Other Books
  • Bringing in Technology
  • Notes to the Teacher
  • Related Links
  • The Picture of Dorian Gray Bibliography

E-Text of The Picture of Dorian Gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray e-text contains the full text of The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde.

  • Chapters 1-4
  • Chapters 5-8
  • Chapters 9-12
  • Chapters 13-16

Wikipedia Entries for The Picture of Dorian Gray

  • Introduction
  • Publication and versions

essay about the picture of dorian gray

Corruption In Dorian Gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde that tells the story of a young man, Dorian Gray, who becomes corrupted by his own vanity. The novel explores the themes of morality, corruption, and art. The Picture of Dorian Gray was first published in 1890 and has been adapted into various forms of media, including film and stage.

The novel has been controversial since its publication due to its explicit content and because it promotes a lifestyle that many people find objectionable. However, it remains one of Wilde’s most popular works and continues to be studied by scholars and students today. The Picture of Dorian Gray is a classic example of a novel that explores the dark side of human nature. The story’s protagonist, Dorian Gray, is a young man who is consumed by his own vanity.

He believes that his good looks will last forever and that he can never grow old or die. As a result, he leads a life of decadence and luxury, indulging in all sorts of vices without consequences. The only thing that remains unchanged throughout Dorian’s life is a portrait of himself that he keeps hidden away. The portrait gradually becomes more and more corrupted as Dorian’s soul grows blacker.

The novel culminates with Dorian realizing the true extent of his corruption and the destruction that it has wrought on his life. The Picture of Dorian Gray is a cautionary tale about the dangers of vanity and the corrupting influence of power. It is also a unique and timeless work of literature that continues to be relevant today.

According to the nurture theory of human behavior’s development, a child is born without any understanding of how to interpret things and has no experience. The youngster is innocent and pure. It leans on others for direction and trusts them to show it the way.

When a kid is delivered, most are greeted by attentive nurses, doctors, and parents who care for them. The first encounter between this kid and these other people has an impact on him or her. Their parents and classmates have an influence on their personalities, as well as who they become over time.

The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde tells the story of corruption. The novel is a study of the power that corrupt influences have not just on individuals, but also on society as a whole.

Dorian Gray is a young, handsome man who lives a life of luxury. He has everything he could ever want and more. However, what he doesn’t realize is that all of his possessions come at a cost. As he indulges in his pleasures, he gradually becomes more and more corrupt. The novel addresses the idea that when someone has everything they could ever want, they become bored and start to look for new ways to entertain themselves. This often leads to them engaging in activities that are harmful to both themselves and those around them.

One of the things that makes The Picture of Dorian Gray so interesting is the way it addresses the issue of corruption. It doesn’t just focus on how someone can be corrupted, but also on how that corruption can spread to those around them. The novel shows how a corrupt individual can influence those around them and ultimately lead to the downfall of society as a whole.

The Picture of Dorian Gray is an important work not just because it is a well-written story, but also because it highlights a very real issue that is still relevant today. Corruption is something that can start small, but if left unchecked, can quickly spiral out of control. The novel is a cautionary tale about the dangers of corruption and the need for people to be aware of its dangers.

While The Picture of Dorian Gray is a work of fiction, it contains many elements that are based in reality. The issue of corruption is something that is all too real and it is something that people need to be aware of. The novel highlights the importance of maintaining a sense of morality and being aware of the corrupting influence that those around us can have. The Picture of Dorian Gray is a timeless work that is still relevant today. It is a story that everyone should read and learn from.

In the United States, cannabis possession is a misdemeanor in some states and a felony in others. In other places, it’s not considered as harmful as alcohol or tobacco. However, there are severe penalties for those who break the law: jail time or fines.

In The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, the corruption and consequences are represented by Lord Henry Wotton’s influence on Dorian Gray as well as his painting. Wilde emphasizes Dorian’s attractiveness and youth to imply his incorruptibility. Throughout the book, Dorian is characterized as attractive, good-looking, and beautiful.

The Dorian Gray we are first introduced to is an innocent, naïve young man who knows very little about the world. However, as the novel progresses and Dorian becomes more corrupt, his physical appearance changes to match his inner ugliness. The once beautiful and handsome youth is transformed into a hideous creature. The portrait of Dorian Gray becomes an accurate representation of his soul, which has become corrupted by evil.

The physical changes that take place in the portrait show the progression of corruption in Dorian’s soul. The picture reflects every sinful deed that he commits, and as a result, it becomes increasingly ugly. Wilde uses the contrast between Dorian’s actual physical appearance and the appearance of his portrait to demonstrate the power of corruption. The portrait serves as a representation of Dorian’s true self, which has been corrupted by evil.

While Lord Henry does not necessarily corrupt Dorian directly, his words and actions have a profound influence on the young man. Lord Henry is a hedonist who lives for pleasure and believes that one should pursue any desire in order to achieve happiness. He encourages Dorian to live life to the fullest and to never let anything stand in his way. In other words, he teaches Dorian to be selfish. As a result of Lord Henry’s influence, Dorian becomes obsessed with pleasure and pursues it relentlessly. He becomes careless and reckless, leading to his eventual downfall.

More Essays

  • The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay
  • How Art Relates to Dorian Gray
  • The Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis Essay
  • The Picture Of Dorian Gray Research Paper
  • Compare And Contrast Lady Windermere’s Fan And The Importance Of Being Ernest Essay
  • Gender Roles In The Male Gaze Essay
  • The Pros And Cons Of Judicial Corruption Essay
  • Corruption In Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales Essay
  • Corruption In Food Industry Essay
  • Hedonism Oscar Wilde

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

essay about the picture of dorian gray

  • Student Support
  • StudentInfo

Honors College

  • News and Events

7 Honors College Students to be selected for publication in premiere nonfiction student review, Limina!

April 29, 2024 - Anna Abeyta

Limina , formerly known as Best Student Essays (BSE) , stands as the premier nonfiction student review at the University of New Mexico. Published annually, it invites submissions from both undergraduate and graduate students across all disciplines. Limina welcomes a diverse range of nonfiction pieces, encompassing essays, research papers, scientific writing, memoirs, photo essays, foreign language compositions with English translations, and more.  

The recent release of Limina 's 34th volume on Saturday, April 13, brought great delight as it announced the inclusion of seven Honors College students in this year's edition.  

Five of these outstanding students submitted works cultivated in their Honors classes, with the invaluable support of their dedicated professors. These students and their respective works are:  

- "Conscience as Justification: Excusing Dorian in The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Rae Wilson (mentored by faculty member Renee Faubion, Honors College)  

- "The Lure Made of Gold: How 'Hamilton' and 'West Side Story' Portray the Bitter Reality of the American Dream" by Sherwin Thiyagarajan (mentored by faculty member Maria Szasz, Honors College)  

- "Calf" by Addison Key (mentored by faculty member Maria Szasz, Honors College)  

- "Homelessness and Gentrification as Evidence of Postmodernism in Rudolfo Anaya’s Rio Grande Fall" by Charlotte Auh (mentored by Myrriah Gómez, Honors College)  

- "Magical Ignorance" by Flora Granados (mentored by Myrriah Gómez, Honors College)  

Additionally, two other Honors students who submitted their original work were also selected:  

- “Discord or Harmony” by Sachi Barnaby    

- “Men of Metal and Angels of Meat: On the Philosophical Implications of Al Sentience” by Addison Fulton  

We take immense pride in the accomplishments of these students, whose dedication and talent shine brightly in this esteemed publication!  

Recent News

7 Honors College Students to be selected for publication in premiere nonfiction student review, Limina! April 29, 2024

UNM Honors Student Ian Hutchinson Receives Prestigious Global Research Awards for Studies in Paraguay April 25, 2024

New Mexico Basic Needs Consortium part of $1.7 billion effort to end hunger and build healthy communities March 14, 2024

UNM Honors College Associate Professor Awarded 2023 Southwest Book Award! February 13, 2024

I-Design program symposium events to raise awareness of new undergrad certificate program February 12, 2024

News Archives

The University of New Mexico

© The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131, (505) 277-0111 New Mexico's Flagship University

  • UNM on Facebook
  • UNM on Instagram
  • UNM on Twitter
  • UNM on YouTube

more at social.unm.edu

  • Accessibility
  • Contact UNM
  • Consumer Information
  • New Mexico Higher Education Dashboard

IMAGES

  1. The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay

    essay about the picture of dorian gray

  2. Dorian Gray Extended Essay

    essay about the picture of dorian gray

  3. The Picture of Dorian Gray

    essay about the picture of dorian gray

  4. How to Teach The Picture of Dorian Gray

    essay about the picture of dorian gray

  5. Dorian Gray Essay

    essay about the picture of dorian gray

  6. Analyzing Symbolism, Setting and Philosophy in Oscar Wilde's 'The

    essay about the picture of dorian gray

VIDEO

  1. The Picture of Dorian Gray (Summary) Oscar Wilde #poetry #songs #love #shorts

  2. The Picture of Dorian Gray Chapter V

  3. The Picture of Dorian Gray Chapter V and Chapter VI

  4. The Picture of Dorian Gray Chapter III

  5. The Picture of Dorian Gray Chapter VII

  6. The Picture of Dorian Gray Chapter IV

COMMENTS

  1. The Picture of Dorian Gray: Mini Essays

    Wilde himself was associated closely with this creed, as the Preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray makes clear. But the novel that follows grapples with the philosophy of art for art's sake in a complicated way. After all, the protagonist suffers from the lessons he has learned from the yellow book that has "poisoned" him. Lord Henry ...

  2. Essays on The Picture of Dorian Gray

    1 page / 408 words. Oscar Wilde's novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, is a classic exploration of the duality of human nature. In chapter 11, this theme is particularly evident as we see the internal struggle and moral decay of the protagonist, Dorian Gray. This chapter serves as a... The Picture of Dorian Gray.

  3. A Summary and Analysis of Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray

    By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University) The Picture of Dorian Gray is Oscar Wilde's one novel, published originally in 1890 (as a serial) and then in book form the following year.The novel is at once an example of late Victorian Gothic horror and, in some ways, the greatest English-language novel about decadence and aestheticism, or 'art for art's sake'.

  4. The Picture of Dorian Gray

    The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. The work, an archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, was a romantic exposition of Wilde's ...

  5. The Picture of Dorian Gray

    An anthology of essays on the works of Oscar Wilde, by a series of well-known authors. Includes two essays on The Picture of Dorian Gray, a contemporary (1891) review of the book by Walter Pater ...

  6. The Picture of Dorian Gray Study Guide

    Key Facts about The Picture of Dorian Gray. Full Title: The Picture of Dorian Gray. When Written: Some time between 1889, when the story was commissioned, and 1890. Where Written: London. When Published: It was initially published in a magazine called Lippincott's Monthly in July of 1890. Literary Period: Aestheticism.

  7. The Picture of Dorian Gray Analysis

    Includes two essays on The Picture of Dorian Gray, a contemporary (1891) review of the book by Walter Pater, "A Novel by Mr. Oscar Wilde," and a 1947 treatment by Edouard Roditis, "Fiction ...

  8. The Picture of Dorian Gray Critical Overview

    Critical Overview. When first published in England, The Picture of Dorian Gray met with a storm of negative reviews, many of which attacked the book in virulent terms for its alleged immorality ...

  9. The Picture of Dorian Gray: Study Guide

    The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, published in 1890, stands as a classic exploration of morality and the consequences of unchecked desires. Set in late 19th-century London, the novel follows the life of Dorian Gray, a young man enthralled by the hedonistic ideals of of a man called Lord Henry. The story takes a dark turn when Dorian ...

  10. The Picture of Dorian Gray

    The Picture of Dorian Gray is a philosophical novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde.A shorter novella-length version was published in the July 1890 issue of the American periodical Lippincott's Monthly Magazine. The novel-length version was published in April 1891. . The story revolves around a portrait of Dorian Gray painted by Basil Hallward, a friend of Dorian's and an artist infatuated with ...

  11. The Mortality of Beauty and Youth Theme Analysis

    Below you will find the important quotes in The Picture of Dorian Gray related to the theme of The Mortality of Beauty and Youth. "Nothing can cure the soul but the senses, just as nothing can cure the senses but the soul". Unlock explanations and citation info for this and every other The Picture of Dorian Gray quote.

  12. 77 The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

    Youth and Beauty in Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray. It is in the bounds of the story where the great saying, "the most beautiful flower is the rarest," is witnessed. "The Picture of Dorian Gray": The Question of Love in the Novel. It turns out that the only pure love Dorian experiences is love to art, not to a woman.

  13. The Picture of Dorian Gray Critical Evaluation

    Pater, however, and critic Julian H. Hawthorne (1846-1934), had written favorable reviews. Over the years, The Picture of Dorian Gray has been viewed as gothic entertainment, a cautionary tale ...

  14. A Theme Of Beauty And Appearance In The Picture Of Dorian Gray: [Essay

    The Theme of Morality and Aestheticism in The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay. The Picture of Dorian Gray demonstrates a divide between aestheticism and morality that Oscars Wilde depicts by giving each character a very specific persona that either challenges or indulges in the immoral vices of life.

  15. The Picture of Dorian Gray Essays

    The Picture of Dorian Gray. In the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, an experienced and insightful man shares a compelling life philosophy with a younger, less refined man. This transmission of ideas opens the interpretation of how art and society influence...

  16. The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Questions

    The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Questions. 1. In the preface, Wilde claims that there is "no such thing as a moral or an immoral book," and that an "ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style." Yet Dorian's eventual ruin suggests a strong moral warning against the protagonist's vanity and selfishness.

  17. The Picture of Dorian Gray Critical Essays

    His dramas appeared from 1892 onward, and The Picture of Dorian Gray prefigures them in its witty dialogue and portrait of London social life. The first critical question raised about The Picture ...

  18. Corruption In Dorian Gray Essay

    The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde that tells the story of a young man, Dorian Gray, who becomes corrupted by his own vanity. The novel explores the themes of morality, corruption, and art. The Picture of Dorian Gray was first published in 1890 and has been adapted into various forms of media, including film and stage.

  19. 7 Honors College Students to be selected for publication in premiere

    Limina, formerly known as Best Student Essays (BSE), stands as the premier nonfiction student review at the University of New Mexico. Published annually, it invites submissions from both undergraduate and graduate students across all disciplines. ... - "Conscience as Justification: Excusing Dorian in The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Rae Wilson ...

  20. The Picture of Dorian Gray Criticism

    This second version of The Picture of Dorian Gray is a well-balanced and unified novel, expressed in a musical, clear, and flowing style, if flowery and overstuffed like stylish Victorian ...

  21. The Picture of Dorian Gray: Full Book Summary

    Oscar Wilde. The Picture of Dorian Gray Full Book Summary. In the stately London home of his aunt, Lady Brandon, the well-known artist Basil Hallward meets Dorian Gray. Dorian is a cultured, wealthy, and impossibly beautiful young man who immediately captures Basil's artistic imagination. Dorian sits for several portraits, and Basil often ...