indonesia essay

Essay on Indonesia

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indonesia in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indonesia

About indonesia.

Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia. It is made up of many islands – over 17,000! The biggest ones are Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. Lots of people live in Indonesia, making it the fourth most populated country in the world.

Nature in Indonesia

Nature in Indonesia is very rich and beautiful. There are rainforests, mountains, and beaches. The country is also home to many animals like orangutans and Komodo dragons, which you can’t find anywhere else in the world.

Indonesian Culture

Indonesia has its own unique culture. People there speak many different languages and follow various traditions. The most famous dance is the Balinese dance, and the big puppet show called Wayang is popular too.

Food of Indonesia

Indonesian food is delicious and full of flavors. Rice is a common dish, often served with spicy meat or vegetables. Nasi goreng, which is fried rice, and satay, which are skewered meats, are popular foods that many people enjoy.

Tourism in Indonesia

Many tourists visit Indonesia to see its beautiful places. Bali is a famous island where people go to relax on the beach or surf. Ancient temples like Borobudur and Prambanan are also must-see spots for visitors.

250 Words Essay on Indonesia

Introduction to indonesia.

Indonesia is a large country in Southeast Asia made up of many islands. It is known for its beautiful beaches, volcanoes, and diverse wildlife. More than 270 million people live there, making it the fourth most populated country in the world.

The Land and Climate

Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands, but people live on only about 6,000 of them. The biggest islands are Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea. The country sits on the equator, so it has a tropical climate with lots of rain and sunshine.

People and Culture

Indonesian people come from many different groups and speak many languages. Bahasa Indonesia is the main language. The country is famous for its rich culture, including music, dance, and food. Wayang puppets and batik fabric are popular cultural items.

Animals and Nature

Indonesia’s rainforests are home to amazing animals, like orangutans and tigers. Sadly, these forests are getting smaller because of farming and cities growing. Protecting these forests is important for the animals and the whole world.

Economy and Cities

Indonesia’s economy is growing, with a focus on industries like farming, mining, and manufacturing. Jakarta, the capital city, is a busy place with many people and buildings. Tourism is also a big part of the economy, with visitors coming to see places like Bali.

Indonesia is a fascinating country with lots to offer. It has challenges, like protecting nature, but also has a rich culture and history that make it special.

500 Words Essay on Indonesia

Indonesia is a large country made up of thousands of islands in Southeast Asia. It is known for its beautiful beaches, volcanoes, and jungles where elephants, tigers, and other wildlife live. The country is also famous for its rich culture and history.

The Land and People

Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands, but people only live on about 6,000 of them. The biggest islands are Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea. Java is the most populated island where the capital city, Jakarta, is located. Indonesia has around 270 million people, making it the fourth most populated country in the world. The people here speak many different languages, but the main language is Indonesian.

Nature and Wildlife

The country has a wide variety of plants and animals, many of which cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. Indonesia is part of a region known as the Coral Triangle because of its amazing sea life. The rainforests of Indonesia are homes to animals like orangutans and the Sumatran tiger. Sadly, some of these animals are in danger because the forests are being cut down.

Culture and Traditions

Indonesia’s culture is a mix of many different groups of people. There are over 300 ethnic groups in Indonesia. Each group has its own traditions, dances, music, and food. One famous dance is the Balinese dance, which is very graceful and tells a story. The country is mostly Muslim, but there are also Christians, Hindus, and people of other religions.

Food and Cuisine

Indonesian food is known for being tasty and full of flavors. Rice is a big part of meals, and it is often served with spicy meat or vegetables. Nasi goreng, which is fried rice, and satay, which are skewers of grilled meat, are popular dishes. The food can be very different from one island to another.

Economy and Jobs

Indonesia has a growing economy. It makes money from farming, mining, and manufacturing. The country is one of the world’s biggest producers of natural gas and palm oil. Tourism is also an important part of the economy. Many people visit places like Bali for its beautiful beaches and temples.

Challenges Facing Indonesia

Indonesia faces some big challenges. The country is located on the “Ring of Fire,” an area with a lot of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. These natural disasters can cause a lot of damage. Another problem is pollution, especially in the ocean, which hurts the sea animals and coral reefs. Also, as the population grows, it is harder to make sure everyone has enough to eat and a place to live.

Indonesia is a country with stunning natural beauty, a rich mix of cultures, and a strong spirit. Even with the challenges it faces, Indonesia continues to be a fascinating place with a lot to offer to both its people and visitors from around the world. It is a place where the wonders of nature and human creativity come together in a vibrant tapestry of life.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Individual Action On Climate Change
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• Essay on Indian Tradition

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Writing Contest: Indonesia, Its Beauty, Diversity and Challenges

Administered by the Education Division of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in collaboration with The Center for Southeast Asian Studies at the University of Michigan

The governments of the Republic of Indonesia and the United States of America have made a commitment to strengthen their bilateral partnership in the area of higher education. This mutual partnership will be enhanced through understanding each other’s countries.

In response to the importance of promoting Indonesia into the broader U.S. community, the Education Attaché of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Washington, DC in collaboration with the Center for Southeast Asian Studies at The University of Michigan offers this writing contest to promote Indonesia among American citizens.

This contest is an opportunity for anyone interested in Indonesia to win a week vacation in Indonesia. Three prizes will be awarded, two for the Indonesian language essay and one for the English language essay. Essays will be judged by a panel of experts drawn from U.S. universities and the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia.

To enter, submit the Entry form, essay, and official transcript (for students) to:

Reny Cordelia at the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia. Email: [email protected] .

Please submit all documentation in .pdf format, with contestant’s name as document title.

Theme: Indonesia: Its Beauty, Diversity and Challenges

Categories: A. English Language essay For students currently enrolled in an institute of higher education. It consists of two categories: 1. Undergraduate Student category 2. Graduate Student category

B. Indonesian Language essay It consists of two categories 1. Non-student category (open for public) 2. Student Category (Students in higher education)

Prize: Three winners will receive a certificate from the Center for Southeast Asian Studies of the University of Michigan and a week’s vacation in Indonesia, arranged by the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia. The embassy will provide round trip transportation from the U.S to Indonesia and accommodations and transportation in Indonesia.

Timeline: Contest is open from September 6, 2011 to October 31, 2011. All entries must be received by midnight on October 31. The panel of judges will make their decision by November 4 and announcement of winners will be on November 7, 2011.

Selection: A panel of judges drawn from the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia and Indonesian language experts and instructors from U.S. universities will evaluate the essays. The panel of judges will evaluate the entries on the basis of literary quality and according to the below criteria.

• represent the writer’s best work • meet acceptable standards in grammar, mechanics, punctuation, and usage. • essay length is between 1,000 and 4,000 words • indicate the approximate number of words on the first page of the entry, upper right corner. • although not required, essays must include proper documentation if needed.

Competition Rules: 1. Winning essays will be published on the website of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia and on the website of The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan 2. Only one entry per contestant. 3. Contestant must be U.S. citizens. 4. Entries must be accompanied by a fully completed entry form. 5. Entries will not be returned, nor critiqued. 6. All contestants should make and keep copies of their entries. 7. If the judges feel that no entry has sufficient merit, they may choose not to award prizes. 8. Decisions of the panel of judges are final. 9. The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia reserves the right to publish or broadcast the winning entries, in part or in whole, with proper acknowledgement to the author, without fee or permission of the author. 10. The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia reserves the right to give the winners’ contact details to the media, unless requested in writing not to.

11. Winners will travel to Washington, D.C. or another U.S. city, to be announced later, to receive their prize. Travel expenses will be borne by the Indonesian Embassy.

Indonesian Writing Contest Final Rules

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Guest Essay

The Sun Is Setting on Indonesia’s Democratic Era

By Gordon LaForge

Mr. LaForge is a senior policy analyst at New America, a liberal think tank.

Indonesia’s transformation into a stable democracy over the past quarter-century was as improbable as it was remarkable.

In 1998, the country was on the brink of collapse from a devastating financial crisis and protests that brought down the brutal and corrupt 32-year Suharto dictatorship. Ethnic and religious violence across the sprawling archipelago raised the specter of Balkanization or a military crackdown.

Then, against the odds, the nation’s entrenched elites acceded to public demands for reform and the military withdrew from political life, ushering in an era of open, competitive elections. Corruption and dysfunction persisted, but the world’s fourth-most-populous country emerged as a rare bright spot for liberalism.

Dark clouds are gathering again. Indonesians will vote for a new president on Wednesday to succeed the outgoing Joko Widodo. But the man expected to win — and the anti-democratic path that Mr. Joko has set the country on — threaten many of the gains Indonesians have achieved.

The overwhelming front-runner in the race is Prabowo Subianto , a 72-year-old former army general under Mr. Suharto who has been implicated in human rights abuses , including the abduction and torture of pro-democracy activists during the anti-Suharto uprising. More than a dozen of those people remain missing and are feared dead; Mr. Prabowo was never formally charged.

He has grasped for the presidency ever since. Mr. Prabowo has criticized the reforms of the democratic era and previously called for reinstating the original 1945 Constitution, which would remove checks on presidential power and abolish direct elections. Many critics fear that he would return Indonesia to autocracy.

Perhaps equally disturbing is that Mr. Prabowo’s chances have been greatly boosted by Mr. Joko, who was once a symbol of the nation’s young democracy but has helped undermine institutions and the rule of law during his decade in power. Despite this, he leaves office, after completing the maximum two five-year terms, with approval rating s around 80 percent thanks in large part to the country’s strong economy.

Under Mr. Joko, many Indonesians have seen their lives materially improve through expanded social assistance and the building of airports, highways, seaports and other badly needed infrastructure. The economy is growing by 5 percent a year, and Mr. Joko has sought to use Indonesia’s vast nickel reserves to entice electric vehicle manufacturers such as Tesla and China’s BYD to build factories in the country.

Voters want more. What’s happening in Indonesia is emblematic of a dispiriting global trend in which countries that once championed liberal democracy are allowing it to wither, such as India under Narendra Modi and Trump-era America. Democracy is not dying suddenly or in darkness, but gradually and right before our eyes, as elites weaken democratic norms and institutions for the sake of political expediency while complacent, forgetful citizens look on.

After losing to Mr. Joko in 2014, Mr. Prabowo ran again in 2019 with a blatantly Trumpian campaign in which he embraced nationalist populism and hard-line Islamism, despite being a member of the Indonesian oligarchy — he was at one point Mr. Suharto’s son-in-law — with dubious religious credentials . Railing against elites, he pledged to “ make Indonesia great again .” After losing yet again, he whipped up supporters by denying the results . Postelection riots left several people dead.

But six months after the election, Mr. Joko appointed Mr. Prabowo as defense minister, bringing the ex-general’s hard-right Gerindra Party into the governing coalition as part of an apparent strategy to counter parliamentary opposition to the president’s economic agenda. Mr. Prabowo’s star rose again, and last October he named Mr. Joko’s 36-year-old son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, the first-term mayor of a small city, as his running mate. Indonesian law bars anyone under 40 from becoming vice president, but the country’s Constitutional Court announced an exemption for existing officeholders like Mr. Gibran. The court’s chief justice is Mr. Joko’s brother-in-law.

Rather than bridle at this blatant interference and the whiff of nepotism, many voters instead seemed to take it as an endorsement of Mr. Prabowo by the wildly popular incumbent, propelling the Prabowo-Gibran ticket to a commanding lead in polls. Mr. Prabowo now tells voters he will continue Mr. Joko’s economic agenda. He has sought to rebrand himself as an avuncular elder statesman who performs silly dances at rallies, but his demagogic nature continues to surface in debates and campaign events.

More than half of the Indonesian electorate is under 40, and many voters are too young to remember Mr. Prabowo’s brutality during the Suharto era. Economic issues, not human rights or civil liberties, top surveys of voter concerns.

Mr. Joko, once the exemplar of his country’s democratic values, has betrayed them. A former furniture manufacturer from the slums of Surakarta, he served as the city’s mayor and later as governor of Jakarta, building a reputation as a squeaky-clean reformer in a notoriously corrupt system. That, and a folksy man-of-the-people appeal , propelled him to the presidency in 2014 and prompted fawning Western media to dub him Indonesia’s Obama .

But he leaves office with Indonesian democracy more fragile than at any time since the Suharto dictatorship. He weakened the country’s independent anti-corruption commission and signed an overhaul of the criminal code that curtailed freedom of expression, criminalized nonmarital sex and gave the government wide and ill-defined powers to prosecute critics and opponents. He has dispensed patronage , has been criticized for meddling in the internal affairs of rival political parties and allowed the military to play a greater role in civilian life.

Much of this can perhaps be blamed on the nature of Indonesian politics, which can resemble “Game of Thrones” with its horse-trading, dynasticism and the constant need to build and maintain power bases. Mr. Joko was the first president since independence in 1945 to come from outside the political or military elite. Without a network of such backing, Mr. Joko has appeased and co-opted power-brokers and rivals to ensure the passage and survival of his agenda and legacy projects like an ambitious plan to build a new capital city on the island of Borneo.

Those ambitions strongly appeal to voters. But nothing is guaranteed, especially with Mr. Prabowo. The Indonesian presidency has immense powers, and while Mr. Prabowo may campaign on continuity, he is famously erratic and ill tempered . Who knows what he will do if he finally wins the prize he has sought for so long? Even a steady continuation of Mr. Joko’s governing practices would mean democratic decline; Mr. Prabowo is likely to accelerate that.

Other large multiethnic democracies face similar threats. There is India, where big-ticket public works projects have fueled Mr. Modi’s popularity even as he rolls back democratic rights; Brazil, where militarism is en vogue as the horrors of past military dictatorships fade from memory; and the United States, where Donald Trump may get another shot at the presidency.

Mr. Prabowo is not a lock to win. He is running against Ganjar Pranowo, a former governor from central Java, and Anies Baswedan, a former university president and Jakarta’s former governor. So far, Mr. Prabowo has polled far ahead, at around 50 percent. If he fails to win an outright majority on Wednesday, there will be a runoff in June between the two top finishers.

Much could happen between now and then. For the sake of the world’s third-largest democracy, let’s hope something does.

Gordon LaForge (@gordonlaforge) is a senior policy analyst at New America. He is a former Indonesia Fulbright Fellow and has worked in the country as a journalist.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , X and Threads .

Introduction to Indonesia essay

Assessing the seminar, it can be seen that the speaker highlighted the development of Indonesia as a country in Southeast Asia. It is in here that he described the growth of the country from the colonial occupations of the Dutch, British, and Portuguese until it gained its independence in August 17, 1945. At first, it can be seen that the speaker portrayed Indonesia in terms of its geographic boundaries. Here, he described the country as an archipelago with more than 13,000 islands. However, with this number, there are only about 6,000 islands that are inhabited by man.

Alongside this information, it was also mentioned that the inhabitants continue to be diverse as it comprises of around 600 languages with around 300 ethnic groups. It is in here that these languages/dialects are divided among population of approximately 240 million Indonesians. Such perspective then provided the idea of Indonesia ‘as the melting pot of culture and ethnicity’. In terms of political structure, the speaker mentions that the country remains to be the ‘third largest democracy’ in the world. In here, the bureaucracy remains to be centered towards a check and balance system.

Specifically, institutions have means to monitor and provide specific identifications for its actions. Such capacity then infuses better means to incorporate responsibility and accountability in its political leaders and exercise fully the democratic process. Seeing this, the idea of power is then divided into three branches – the executive, legislative and judiciary. Each one has specific responsibilities and power of creating, exercising, and interpreting policies in accordance to the needs of the citizenry. At the same time, embedded in its constitution is the freedom of its citizenry to practice the religion that they wish to.

Seeing this, the speaker then provides the five dominant religions in the country which include: (1) Islam, comprising 85% of the population, (2) Christians, around 10%, (Catholics and Protestants) and (3) Hinduism and Buddhism, around 5% of the population. Given the dominance of the Muslims in the region, it can be seen that majority of Indonesian culture and practices revolve around these dynamics and shapes the way people act and respond accordingly. It is through such dynamics and interaction that the ideas and norms of the people were shaped accordingly with the interactions among religions.

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The next section of the seminar talked about the political history of the country and how its leaders intensified efforts towards ensuring stability and growth in the region. It was in here that the leadership of Soekarno, the first Indonesian president was highlighted and alongside these the programs he has instituted to the country. Similarly, the diversification of leadership and continuity was also highlighted as it paved the way for furthering relations with the citizenry as well as Indonesia’s foreign relations with other countries.

In essence, this political structure consolidated better means for the country to pursue its policies and open up opportunities for continuous growth and development. Lastly, the speaker highlights the economic perspective and history of Indonesia. It is in here that he highlights how the political and social structure sought to complement its economic advantage. Specifically, the seminar provides how the economy sought to transform itself from an agricultural industry and open up new means for diversifying trade and specializing in different raw materials.

Similarly, its participation with international organizations such as the ASEAN and WTO expanded its capacity to take advantage of free trade and expand opportunities towards growth and development. In the end, the seminar provided constructive insights not only of the history of Indonesia but also the manner it tries to respond to the changes happening in its political, social, and economic environment today. It is through such that they remain adherent to these challenges and diversify means of complementing their strengths towards policy development and growth.

Wonderful Indonesia

Indonesia is a country blessed with countless wonders. What makes this country unique is its diverse culture and magnificent nature, which should be celebrated and preserved by everyone. Therefore, The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia presents Wonderful Indonesia, a promise to make Indonesia a place where everyone can enjoy its natural and cultural wonders.

Wonderful Indonesia is our commitment to promote various destinations in the archipelago for domestic and international tourism. Based on what tourists seek to explore and experience, the wonders of Indonesia have been divided into five categories: Nature, Culinary & Wellness, Arts & Heritage, Recreation & Leisure, and Adventure. There are many platforms, both online (social media, news outlet, and official website) and offline (brand & institution partnerships, travel promotions, etc.), that are being utilized for Wonderful Indonesia’s campaigns.

Wonderful Indonesia welcomes all brands, institutions, and tourism stakeholders to establish partnerships and help spread the word about the abundance of wonders in Indonesia.

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This is the official website of the Ministry of Tourism, Republic of Indonesia. The contents listed on this website are intended for informational purposes rather than commercial. Any displayed sale is meant as a token of partnership and will always redirect you to our partners' sites.

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Awardee LPDP UNS Shared Tips on Preparing Contribution Essay

by HUMAS UNS | Jun 6, 2021 17:30 | UNS Update

UNS — The Scholarship from Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) opened registration on May 2021. This scholarship requires its applicants to prepare an essay on the applicant’s contribution to Indonesia. Responding to this issue, the Association of LPDP Awardee Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta held a webinar to discuss this requirement in “Success Keys in Preparing Personal Statement and Contribution Essay for Indonesia”. The webinar was held on Tuesday (1/6/2021) through the Zoom Cloud Meeting platform, with around 200 participants from various professions and hometowns.

The Chairman of the Association, Danan Tricahyono, who is also a student of the Master Program in History Education, stated that this webinar is the first series of LPDP Socialization held by the UNS Chapter. They will hold a similar event in July on a different topic and speaker from LPDP.

Febi Junaidi, M.Pd., UNS Doctoral Student in Indonesia Language, attended as speaker in the event after his Master’s and Doctoral studies were funded by LPDP. In his material, her reminded that applicants should follow the update in registration requirements and check their registration account frequently. He added that the applicant should prepare the best personal statement and essay contribution. “The contribution you write in your essay should be structured. The idea should be applicable after you graduated. The contribution should also benefit the community around you,” he added.

Applicants who have low confidence with their lack of experience should not be worried. Febi suggested that they rest assured as long as their study objective and contribution meet the target and fulfill all requirements. He is optimistic that they will pass the administrative selection.

The LPDP application is open until 4 June with three tracks, regular (Regular Scholarship and Major Global Universities), affirmation track (Affirmation Region Scholarship, Scholarship for People with Disabilities, and Scholarship for Underprivileged Students with Bright Academic Achievements), and targeted group track (PNS/TNI/POLRI and Entrepreneurship Scholarship). Humas UNS

Reporter: Ida Fitriyah Editor: Dwi Hastuti

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30+ Contoh Essay Ilmiah, Pendidikan, dan Beasiswa (+PDF)

Diperbarui: 28 Maret 2024 oleh Rizky Pratama

Essay (Esai) adalah sebuah karangan berbentuk tulisan yang berisi opini seseorang terhadap suatu topik atau hal yang terjadi di masyarakat.

Penulisan essay sifatnya subjektif, sehingga akan sangat bergantung dari sudut pandang penulisnya.

Walaupun bersifat subjektif, sebuah essay tetap memerlukan fakta, teori, serta data pendukung agar essay tersebut memiliki isi yang berbobot.

Nah, di artikel ini, kamu akan mempelajari berbagai hal tentang essay yang meliputi:

Struktur Essay

• Essay Pendidikan
• Essay Kebudayaan
• Essay Ekonomi
• Essay Masalah Sosial

Contoh Essay Beasiswa

Contoh essay diri sendiri.

• Contoh Essay Bahasa Inggris , dan

Cara Membuat Essay

Langsung saja, berikut pembahasannya.

Sebuah essay memiliki struktur sebagai berikut:

• Pendahuluan : berisi tentang latar belakang permasalahan yang ingin dibahas dalam essay.
• Isi : berisi tentang penjelasan dari permasalahan hingga solusi yang diberikan.
• Simpulan : bagian penutup yang berisi tentang kesimpulan yang dijabarkan secara ringkas dan terperinci.

Contoh Essay dalam Berbagai Tema

Contoh essay ilmiah.

Essay ilmiah merupakan essay yang memuat opini atau argumen penulis terhadap permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat (seperti masalah sosial, ekonomi, kebudayaan, dll.) yang disertai dengan fakta dan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut.

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh essay ilmiah dalam berbagai tema yang bisa kamu jadikan sebagai referensi.

1. Essay Pendidikan

Essay pendidikan di bawah ini merupakan karya Rhou Dhaena yang berjudul Dua Sisi Problematika Pendidikan di Indonesia .

Selain contoh di atas, kami juga menyediakan beberapa judul essay tentang pendidikan yang bisa kamu unduh pada tabel di bawah ini.

2. Essay Kebudayaan

Contoh di bawah ini merupakan essay kebudayaan yang berjudul Budaya Toleransi Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat karya Andhika Khalik Nurahman.

Contoh lain dari essay kebudayaan juga bisa kamu unduh pada file pdf yang kami sediakan di bawah ini.

3. Essay Ekonomi

Essay ekonomi pada contoh di bawah ini berjudul Ekonomi Kreatif dan Inovatif Berbasis TIK Ala OLX dan Shopee yang dikarang oleh Ayu Rhizky Eamailia.

Untuk contoh lain dari essay ekonomi bisa kamu lihat pada beberapa file pdf di bawah ini.

4. Essay Masalah Sosial

Essay permasalahan sosial pada contoh di bawah ini merupakan karya Afifah Faiha Inayah yang berjudul Ilmu Pengetahuan menjadi Salah Satu Faktor Stratifikasi di Era Globalisasi .

Contoh lain dari essay sosial dapat kamu unduh pada file pdf di bawah ini.

Essay ini biasanya digunakan sebagai persyaratan mendaftar beasiswa di sekolah ataupun perguruan tinggi.

Topik atau tema yang dibahas dalam essay beasiswa biasanya ditentukan oleh instansi yang memberikan beasiswa.

Contoh essay beasiswa di bawah ini merupakan essay yang digunakan untuk mendaftar Beasiswa Unggul Kemendikbud karya Raymond Alvonso Parsaoran yang berjudul Aku Generasi Unggul Kebanggaan Bangsa Indonesia .

Contoh lain dari essay beasiswa bisa kamu unduh pada beberapa file pdf yang ada di bawah ini.

Baca Juga : Contoh Motivation Letter untuk Beasiswa

Essay ini juga bisa disebut sebagai essay pribadi, yaitu sebuah essay yang fokus menceritakan tentang kehidupan si penulis.

Hal yang dibahas dalam essay jenis ini bisa bermacam-macam, seperti pengalaman hidup, pengalaman saat sekolah atau kuliah, dll.

Contoh essay tentang diri sendiri di bawah ini adalah essay karya Mohammad Ahlim Ihsan Abidin.

Contoh lain dari essay diri sendiri juga bisa kamu lihat dengan mengunduh file pdf di bawah ini.

Contoh Essay Bahasa Inggris

Selain beberapa essay di atas, di bawah ini juga sudah kami sediakan beberapa essay dalam bahasa inggris.

Essay di bawah ini berjudul Decreasing the Amount of Poverty in Indonesia to Achieve a Better Education yang ditulis oleh Penta Calysta.

Untuk contoh lainnya, kamu bisa lihat pada beberapa file pdf di bawah ini.

1. Memilih Topik

Langkah pertama untuk membuat sebuah essay tentunya adalah memilih topik atau permasalahan yang ingin dibahas.

Topik yang kamu pilih bisa kamu sesuaikan sendiri, entah itu topik yang membahas sesuatu secara umum, atau secara spesifik.

• Contoh topik secara umum: Smartphone
• Contoh topik secara spesifik: Dampak penggunaan smartphone

Jika topik essay sudah ditentukan, maka kamu bisa langsung menuju langkah berikutnya.

2. Tentukan Tujuan

Penulisan essay pada umumnya bisa memiliki berbagai macam tujuan.

Untuk itu, kamu harus menentukan terlebih dahulu tujuan pembuatan essay tersebut agar mempermudah proses pembuatannya.

Kamu harus bisa memahami apakah essay yang kamu buat bertujuan untuk meyakinkan pembaca, menjelaskan cara melakukan sesuatu, atau menjelaskan tentang objek yang ingin dibahas.

Pastikan juga topik yang kamu pilih tadi bisa sesuai dengan tujuannya.

3. Kumpulkan Referensi

Selanjutnya, kumpulkan juga bahan-bahan bacaan yang bisa kamu gunakan sebagai sumber atau referensi.

Penggunaan sumber referensi ini penting untuk memperkuat argumen yang kamu tuliskan.

Jangan lupa juga untuk memperhatikan nama pengarang, tanggal, dan judul dari referensi yang kamu baca.

Hal ini akan berguna untuk pembuatan daftar pustaka yang bisa kamu cantumkan di bagian akhir essay kamu.

4. Buat Kerangka Essay

Untuk mempermudah kamu dalam menulis essay, sebaiknya siapkan juga kerangka essaynya.

Tuliskan poin-poin penting yang ingin kamu bahas terlebih dahulu sebelum mulai menulis essay.

Dengan membuat kerangka essay, kamu akan tahu apakah struktur dari essay yang kamu buat sudah sesuai atau belum.

Jika setelah dibaca ternyata masih kurang pas, kamu bisa ubah lagi kerangkanya sampai sesuai.

5. Mulai Menulis Essay

Nah, setelah melakukan beberapa tahapan di atas, kamu sudah bisa mulai untuk menulis essay.

Tulis essay mulai dari pendahuluan terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan isi dan penutup agar kamu bisa menulis secara luwes.

6. Revisi Essay

Essay yang baik tidak bisa dihasilkan hanya dengan sekali tulis.

Baca dan teliti secara berkala essay yang sudah kamu buat, kemudian catat di mana kekurangannya.

Beberapa hal yang harus kamu tanyakan tentang essay yang kamu buat antara lain adalah:

• Apakah paragraf dan argumen yang kamu tuliskan sudah jelas dan relevan?
• Apakah argumen yang kamu tuliskan seimbang dan terdapat referensi yang cukup?
• Apakah kamu sudah mencapai batas jumlah kata yang diperbolehkan? (jika ada)

Kalau kamu menemukan kesalahan pada essaymu, jangan ragu untuk memperbaikinya.

Pelajari Juga Contoh Karya Tulis Lain :

• Contoh Pantun
• Contoh Cerpen

Itulah beberapa contoh essay yang bisa kamu jadikan sebagai referensi beserta cara membuatnya.

Semoga setelah mempelajari ini, kamu bisa membuat essay yang baik dan menarik untuk para pembaca.

Jika ada pertanyaan, kamu bisa bertanya melalui kolom komentar di bawah ini.

Sekian, semoga bermanfaat.

Informasi Terkait

Dapatkan informasi terupdate seputar kampus, karier, dan dunia pendidikan dengan mendaftarkan alamat E-mail kamu di bawah ini!

Rizky Pratama

Rizky merupakan lulusan S1 Manajemen di salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri yang ada di Indonesia. Selengkapnya lihat di halaman profil .

Memahami Pengertian, Struktur, Cara Menulis, dan Contoh Essay

Contoh Essay – Menulis essay, dalam lingkup ilmiah kerap dijadikan tugas bahasa Indonesia (untuk sekolah) atau tugas rutin dari dosen (untuk mahasiswa). Sedangkan dalam lingkup yang lebih luas, menulis essay menjadi salah satu cara untuk berkomunikasi dan bertukar pikiran mengenai suatu topik.

Essay juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai medium yang efektif untuk menyebarkan ilmu pengetahuan kepada banyak orang. Sementara itu, penulis essay memiliki sebutan, yaitu esais. Seorang esais bisa memperoleh banyak manfaat selama proses penulisan essay. Khususnya dalam kemampuan menulis dan membaca.

Maka dari itu, essay bukan sekadar tugas yang harus diselesaikan demi mendapatkan nilai dari guru atau dosen. Mengapa demikian? Untuk menemukan jawabannya, simak penjelasan tentang essay di bawah ini.

Pengertian Essay

Ada banyak ahli yang menuliskan pengertian essay, seperti Wijayanti yang mengatakan bahwa esai merupakan karangan atau tulisan yang memuat argumen dan pandangan penulis mengenai suatu peristiwa di masyarakat.

Sedangkan menurut Widyamarta, essay merupakan usaha melahirkan pandangan tentang sebuah topik dengan bentuk yang pendek dan cara penuturan yang sebaik-baiknya. Dari dua pengertian ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa essay berhubungan erat dengan pengalaman pribadi penulisnya dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari.

Namun yang lebih menarik lagi, Emha Ainun Nadjib atau Cak Nun, dalam buku Inilah Esai karya Muhidin M. Dahlan (Gus Muh) menyebut essay sebagai “Esai itu bukan puisi. Akan tetapi esai tidak diperkenankan untuk hadir tanpa rasa proteika. Esai bukan cerita pendek, bukan novel, bukan repertoar teater, namun esai diharuskan bercerita, diwajibkan mengekspresikan suasana, itupun cerita dan suasana harus merupakan kandungan yang implisit, tersirat, atau samar. Sebab kalau bukan, ia dituduh sebagai puisi atau cerita pendek atau novel atau repertoar teater”. Gus Muh sendiri menganggap essay sebagai gaya menulis yang “bukan-bukan”, artinya bukan puisi dan bukan juga karya ilmiah.

Terlepas dari pengertiannya, essay dianggap memiliki peran yang penting dalam mendorong pengembangan diri seorang pelajar, baik siswa maupun mahasiswa, karena dengan menulis essay penulisnya harus mengungkapkan pikiran serta alasannya dengan mengikuti kerangka yang tepat.

Dan untuk melakukan ini tentu saja dibutuhkan teknik menulis, kemauan tinggi, serta kualitas pemikiran yang baik. Dengan kata lain, essay merupakan usaha untuk mengumpulkan potongan-potongan ilmu yang didapatkan penulisnya selama belajar sehingga menjadi suatu bentuk yang utuh. Seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Agus Widayoko M.Pd.,Gr. dalam buku Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Dan Esai yang dia tulis tahun 2020 lalu.

Jadi, jelas ya, anggapan essay sebagai tugas yang harus diselesaikan demi mendapatkan nilai di sekolah atau kampus keliru adanya dan setiap orang yang sedang dalam proses belajar paling tidak harus mencoba membuat sebuah essay.

Alasannya, essay dapat membantu kamu belajar untuk mengeksplorasi sebuah topik atau isu dan menyampaikan penilaian pribadi terhadap topik tersebut. Selain itu, kamu juga belajar untuk merangkai argumen dengan dukungan yang didasarkan pada nalar dan bukti. Terakhir, kamu akan mengetahui bagaimana cara menghasilkan sebuah essay yang menarik.

Struktur Essay

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Sepanjang atau sependek apapun sebuah essay, strukturnya hanya terdiri dari tiga bagian saja, yaitu pembuka/pendahuluan; Isi/inti; dan terakhir Kesimpulan. Berikut ini penjelasan lengkap mengenai ketiga bagian tersebut:

Pembuka/Pendahuluan

Bagian pembuka bisa ditulis dalam dua paragraf pendek atau satu paragraf panjang. Di bagian ini kamu memberikan sedikit latar belakang, penggambaran situasi terbaru terkait topik yang akan dibahas, atau informasi menarik yang berhubungan dengan topiknya.

Yup , essay harus dibuat semenarik mungkin untuk membuat pembaca penasaran dan ingin melanjutkan membaca sampai habis. Karena itu, beberapa orang berpendapat bahwa bagian pembuka adalah bagian tersulit dari sebuah essay.

Untuk membuat pembuka yang menarik, kamu bisa menceritakan kepada pembaca apa argumen yang kamu miliki dan mengapa kamu yakin bahwa argumen tersebut benar atau tepat. Selain itu, coba mulai latar belakang dari penjelasan yang umum terlebih dulu lalu beranjak ke arah yang lebih sempit lagi.

Inti/Isi Essay

Bagian inti/isi essay memuat pengembangan ide utama yang disebutkan di bagian pembuka dengan cara menambahkan beberapa kalimat pendukung. Tentu saja, kalimat pendukung ini harus berisi informasi-informasi yang sesuai dengan topik utama. Di samping itu, usahakan bagian inti ditulis secara terstruktur dan logis.

Grameds bisa mengembangkan paragraf isi dengan beberapa cara seperti:

• Memberikan contoh tentang topik yang dibahas
• Menguraikan kejadian atau peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan topik utama secara kronologis
• Menambahkan anekdot yang berhubungan dengan topik
• Menguraikan istilah-istilah tertentu yang penting untuk diketahui pembaca dan masih relevan
• Menganalisis penyebab atau asal-usul topik yang sedang dibicarakan
• Menambahkan beberapa akibat atau konsekuensi yang berhubungan dengan topik
• Mendeskripsikan fisik atau watak orang, barang, tempat, atau ucapan yang dibicarakan
• Menggunakan kombinasi beberapa teknik di atas.

Singkatnya, tuliskan sebanyak mungkin pengetahuan atau informasi yang kamu miliki tentang topik yang sedang dibahas.

Kesimpulan adalah bagian yang berisi tentang ringkasan pembahasan atau penguatan tentang topik yang telah disebutkan di bagian pembuka dan inti. Tujuannya agar pembaca tahu bahwa mereka sudah berada di akhir esai. Oleh karena itu, beberapa penulis kerap menggunakan kata transisi seperti “singkatnya”, “akhirnya”, dan sebagainya di bagian ini.

Selain itu, pastikan kamu tidak menambahkan informasi yang baru dalam kesimpulan sebab akan membuat essay tidak utuh alias mengambang. Jika memang kamu memiliki informasi baru yang dianggap penting, sebaiknya tulis di bagian pembuka atau isi.

Cara Menulis Essay

Untuk menulis essay yang baik dan menarik, Grameds perlu berlatih terus menerus sampai menjadi terbiasa. Namun, sebagai permulaan, kamu bisa belajar menulis essay yang selesai dan memuat semua bagian-bagian yang harus ada. Caranya bisa kamu lihat di bawah ini:

1. Memilih Topik

Sama seperti menulis makalah, diary, atau tulisan lainnya, langkah pertama dalam menulis essay adalah memilih topik terlebih dulu. Kamu bisa memilih topik yang spesifik, dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, atau sesuai dengan pengalamanmu sendiri agar terlihat menarik.

Setelah mendapatkan topiknya, luangkan waktu beberapa hari untuk membaca artikel, buku, blog, atau referensi lain yang dapat menambah pengetahuan kamu tentang topik tersebut. Usahakan agar kamu membaca sesuai kebutuhan. Artinya sumber yang dibaca harus bermanfaat untuk topik atau argumen milikmu dan dapat mendukung jawaban yang kamu siapkan.

Kamu bisa belajar cara memilih topik yang menarik dari Kang Maman melalui bukunya yang berjudul Aku Menulis Maka Aku Ada. Dalam buku ini Kang maman menjelaskan tentang pengalamannya sebagai penulis yang menghasilkan 24 buku dalam waktu 8 tahun. Dia juga membuka rahasia sederhana “ mengail 100 ide dalam sehari ”.

2. Mengumpulkan Materi

Saat membaca referensi kamu mungkin akan mendapatkan beberapa materi yang relevan dengan topik yang akan dibahas. Kumpulkan semua materi tersebut selengkap dan sejelas mungkin, jangan setengah-setengah. Bila perlu, cari data faktual tentang topiknya karena ini akan berguna untuk mendukung argumenmu.

Kamu bisa mengumpulkan materi dengan cara memfarase ulang dari pendapat-pendapat orang lain atau menggunakan rangkuman yang berisi poin-poin utama yang nantinya akan kamu kembangkan sendiri.

3. Membuat Outline atau Draft

Setelah menentukan topik dan mengumpulkan materi, kamu dapat melanjutkan ke tahap pembuatan outline atau draft. Tahap ini membantu kamu untuk memberikan gambaran umum dari essay yang akan dibuat serta poin-poin yang akan ditulis.

Grameds bisa menulis uraian dari argumen atau poin-poin yang sudah kamu siapkan di bagian sebelumnya. Tujuannya agar kamu bisa memilah informasi yang benar-benar bermanfaat dan dapat digunakan.

Bila perlu, tambahkan contoh-contoh yang berhubungan dengan topik utama lalu pilih mana poin yang akan dibahas pertama kali, kedua, ketiga, dan seterusnya. Dengan cara ini, kamu akan mendapatkan rancangan kasar dari essay yang akan kamu buat.

4. Mulai Menulis Essay

Setelah membuat outline atau draft, langkah berikutnya adalah mulai menulis essay. Di bagian ini kamu akan “merajut” semua potongan informasi, bukti, data, atau contoh yang sudah dikumpulkan saat membuat outline.

Cara menulisnya bisa dimulai dari bagian pembuka/pendahuluan atau dimulai dari isi dulu. Jika kamu sudah mempunyai gambaran yang jelas tentang topik yang akan dibahas, sebaiknya mulai dari bagian pendahuluan terlebih dulu.

Sebaliknya, jika kamu belum memiliki gambaran yang jelas dan masih belum memahami topik secara utuh, sebaiknya mulai dari bagian isi. Dengan demikian, kamu dapat menulis pendahuluan yang tepat dan mendukung bagian isi, sehingga pembaca akan lebih mudah memahami argumen yang kamu tulis.

Jangan lupa, tulis kesimpulan dengan baik tanpa menambah informasi baru. Ini berarti, kesimpulan harus ditulis secara ringkas, padat, jelas, dan tidak bertele-tele.

5. Sunting Ulang Essay yang Sudah Ditulis

Jika semua bagian essay sudah kamu tulis, tinggalkan tulisan tersebut selama beberapa jam atau beberapa hari. Lupakan semua argumen, poin, dan informasi yang sudah kamu tulis. Setelah benar-benar lupa, baca ulang essay tersebut dari awal sampai akhir dengan cermat.

Dengan cara ini, kamu akan bisa menilai kualitas essay tersebut secara objektif dan menyeluruh. Kamu mungkin akan menemukan beberapa kalimat yang kurang pas, tidak menarik, atau kurang lengkap. Perbaiki semua kekurangan yang kamu temukan saat membaca ulang agar kamu mendapatkan hasil yang berkualitas baik.

Untuk membantu kamu membaca essay secara cermat, berikut ini ada beberapa pertanyaan yang bisa kamu tanyakan pada diri sendiri:

• Apakah essay yang saya tulis sudah lengkap semua bagian-bagiannya?
• Apakah setiap paragraf dan argumen berhubungan satu sama lain dan relevan?
• Apakah argumen-argumen saya seimbang?
• Apakah contoh dan data yang ada sudah relevan dengan topik dan gagasan utama?

Contoh Essay

Agar Grameds semakin memahami essay, berikut ini beberapa contoh essay yang diambil dari buku-buku antologi esai yang bisa kamu jadikan referensi:

Sumber: Dikuasai Kata-kata: Kumpulan Esai Bahasa

Sumber: narasi.tv

Sumber: jawapos.com

Itulah beberapa contoh essay yang bisa kamu jadikan sebagai referensi. Dengan pembahasan tentang contoh essay itu, maka berakhir sudah pembahasan essay yang ada di dalam artikel ini. Semoga pembahasan dalam artikel ini bisa bermanfaat untuk Grameds.

Jika ingin mencari buku-buku tentang essay kamu bisa menemukannya di Gramedia.com . Sebagai #SahabatTanpaBatas kami selalu berusaha memberikan yang terbaik! Gramedia selalu memberikan produk terbaik, agar kamu memiliki informasi #LebihDenganMembaca . Semoga bermanfaat ya!

Penulis: Gilang

Buku Terkait Sejarah Indonesia

• Buku Ensiklopedia
• Buku Geografi
• Buku  Obat Tradisional
• Buku Sastra Indonesia
• Buku Sejarah Indonesia
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• Contoh Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
• Identifikasi Masalah
• Metode Komparatif
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• Karya Ilmiah Populer
• Langkah Mempersiapkan Wawancara
• Contoh Outline Skripsi
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