- To improve a situation
- To understand a phenomena
It usually involves defining an issue, investigating, presenting and analysing information in order to develop a set of recommendations (actions)
- A case study
- An investigation
- An experiment
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Aims
- Method
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion… etc.
Table of contents, key differences, comparison chart, compare with definitions, common curiosities, can an essay include personal opinions, how long can an essay be, do all essays require citations, can essays be narrative, what is the primary goal of an essay, what's the main content of a report's methodology section, are reports always objective, how is a report structured differently from an essay, are reports only used in academic settings, share your discovery.
When we write an essay we are often looking at topics in depth. The essay may voice an opinion, or explain something in detail. The essay may include arguments or counter arguments or offer solutions to problems.Tthere are many different ways to approach writing an essay. The purpose of an essay is to provide a detailed insight in to an aspect of a topic.
A report often discusses the results of a practical investigation. For example a report could discuss an experiment and its results or discuss research that has been undertaken. The purpose of a report is to help people to find the information they need quickly . For example they may need to see the results of an experiment but not want to know how it was carried out.
An essay has the following structure: introduction, main body of the essay and conclusion. Each part of the essay is written in paragraphs. It is not common practice to use headings within an essay. The paragraphs within the essay should link together clearly as the reader is going to be reading every section. This can be done by trying to link each paragraph to the other.
Reports often include the following features:
A list of contents - this shows your reader where they can find the exact information they are looking for.
An abstract - an abstract is a brief summary of the report journal article or research. It usually outlines its purpose, methodology and findings ( results)
An introduction - h ere you say what you are going to be discussing in the report and why the report is important .
A literature review - this shows what you have read before completing your report.
Methodology - this explains what you did and how you did it
The results - here you present your findings
Discussion - i n this section you discuss your results.
Conclusions - here you say what the report has shown and what you think could be learnt from the report.
Recommendations - often a report will include your recommendations - what you think should be done next having considered the results.
Reports are divided into many sections whereas essays have three main sections divided into paragraphs.
Reports include an abstract, essays do not.
Reports can use bullet points, essays do not.
Reports can use subheadings for each of the sections, it is rare for essays to have subheadings.
Reports often include graphs and tables , essays do not.
Both use a formal style- this means that we don't use shortened words, we remember we are writing for an academic audience, we don't use slang, and we write in sentences, using a formal style.
Both avoid sounding personal - in academic writing it is important to sound objective . This means that you don't try to sway your reader with your own opinions and viewpoints but you put your points across using proof and evidence. With this in mind, in reports and essay writing personal pronouns (Example: I) should be avoided.
Both need to be clear- whatever you are writing it is important that you make your writing clear. In both reports and essays an introduction will be included to show the purpose of the piece of work, and a conclusion to sum up the key points. The main body of both texts should be written in a logical well ordered way.
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English for University
Academic English skills for international students
A report is divided into different parts and sections with headings. There may be numbered parts with headings and subheadings, parts labelled A, B, C and so on.Reports are very common in everyday life. You see them in businesses all the time.
There are different types of reports. There are academic reports which are like journal articles. There are laboratory reports that scientists write. There are business reports which don’t have the same parts as an academic report.
Reports are often on practical issues. For example:
The aim of a report is often to make recommendations for action or to find out and present facts.
Here are a couple of real reports that you can look at to get the feel of reports from the outside world:
| Usually there is only the title at the top of the essay and no other headings or subheadings. Just lots of writing with paragraphs breaks.An essay is an academic piece of work and you usually don’t see essays outside college or university.
Essays are usually on very academic topics, not practical issues.
Essays are more common in Arts and Humanities subjects such as English and History.
The aim of an essay is to discuss, explore and show the reader that you can present and evaluate arguments.
|
For more help with report writing you check out the excellent Learn Higher site.
What is the difference between an essay and a report.
Essays differ from reports in a number of ways:
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Essay is "a short piece of writing on a particular subject." based on Oxford Dictionaries definition
However I don't know exactly what a report is. is it "information about something:"( https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/report )?
what is the difference between them especially in academia
Briefly, an essay is often a piece of writing where the author is discussing a statement or presenting a point of view. In schools it is usually formal and factual, but the student gets the opportunity to express their opinion as long as it is supported with valid examples and data.
On the other hand, a report is a collection of facts, data, and often involves the results of a survey or questionnaire. It should be formal and neutral and presented in such a way that the reader finds the relevant pieces of information as quickly and as easily as possible.
"Report" is more general than "essay" and can have a wider range of connotations or implications, so it may need more adjectives or context around it as compared with an essay, for the listener's understanding. An essay is most often understood to be a relatively short piece of writing on a certain topic, while a report can be spoken, written, short, long, and so on. Reports have a wider range of usage than essays, which are commonly found in academic or literary contexts. Reports are common in media, institutions, scientific contexts, organizations, and so on.
Not the answer you're looking for browse other questions tagged meaning ..
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Nearly everyone who owes money to creditors thinks about how they can reduce or eliminate their debt . Depending on your situation, declaring bankruptcy or consolidating debt can be good options. However, each borrower must carefully consider which approach makes the most sense or if neither is a good choice.
"Each debt relief option comes with different types of benefits and costs, as well as potential risks," says Renauld Smith, executive director of IAPDA Certification , a non-profit organization that certifies and accredits debt settlement companies.
While bankruptcy and consolidation will help you pay off your debt, they vary drastically in method. Debt consolidation focuses on simplifying your debt at a lower interest rate, while a bankruptcy will clear the debt you owe your creditors. These two methods also differ in how they affect your credit.
Before we get into the differences, let's first quickly go over both debt relief method.
Bankruptcy is the most severe debt relief option for the most severe debt problems. Typically, you'll be able to lower your total debt to a manageable amount with a debt settlement. The best debt settlement services can help you cut your debt down to a third of what you originally owed. But if a debt settlement isnt enough, you may have to pull out that last resort and declare bankruptcy.
While there are six types of bankruptcies , individuals who file for bankruptcy generally have two options: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13.
A Chapter 7 bankruptcy is known as liquidation bankruptcy in which all of a debtor's nonessential assets — luxuries, collectors items, expensive clothing — are sold off to pay back their creditors. Once those proceeds are divided amongst the creditors, the debtor's remaining debts are discharged, and the debtor is no longer responsible for paying off those debts, essentially given a blank slate. The entire process takes a few months.
If a debtor makes a significant amount of money above their state's median income, even after monthly expenses on necessities, they may not qualify for Chapter 7. Instead, they'll file Chapter 13 bankruptcy, also known as the wage earner's plan. This form of bankruptcy has the debtor reorganize their finances into a repayment plan that outlines how they'll pay their creditors back over the next three to five years.
While the process for these bankruptcies are very different, the end result is the same. The debtor emerges from the process with a clean slate.
Debt consolidation is the process of combining multiple loans into one, Smith says. However, according to Sophie Raseman , head of financial solutions at Brightside, the term encompasses several situations where a borrower replaces one debt with another. Some examples are transferring the balance of one credit card to another using a balance transfer credit card , paying off one student loan with another, or paying off credit cards and other consumer debt with installment loans or a secured loan like a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) . You can read about our picks for the best balance transfer cards here.
Typically borrowers consolidate debt because they can get a lower interest rate or more favorable repayment terms. Smith explains that this is a good option for those with multiple loans who are current on payments and want to optimize their finances. When borrowers consolidate debt, they still pay the full amount of their debt. You can find our guide on the best debt consolidation loans here.
Raseman recommends that before deciding whether or not to consolidate debt, borrowers should ask themselves, "Is this move going to save you significantly on interest costs?" She also recommends that borrowers consider whether consolidating debts is part of a holistic plan for improving payment consistency or getting out of debt, such as by closing credit cards.
It's often not a good idea to consolidate unsecured debt, such as credit cards, by using a secured loan like a HELOC. "Such a move can meaningfully increase the risk you lose your home if your financial situation goes south," Raseman says.
Raseman also cautions that consolidating federal student loans into private loans means losing "generous protections" from the federal government, including relief when some borrowers have financial difficulties and allowing them to reduce payments under some circumstances.
Another factor to consider before consolidating loans is that fees involved in taking out a new loan may offset any savings, says Jay Zigmont , a certified financial planner with Childfree Wealth. It's important to look at the numbers carefully before consolidating a loan.
The biggest difference between bankruptcy and debt consolidation is the type of situation that these solutions remedy. Debt consolidations are good for people with a manageable amount of debt across multiple accounts with high interest rates. Their position isn't necessarily bad, but it could be better. On the other hand, bankruptcies are for people in more dire situations. They have an overwhelming amount of debt that they have no hope of paying off.
While a bankruptcy will have a more noticeable impact on your debt than debt consolidation, bankruptcy also come with greater consequences. One of the biggest differences between bankruptcy and debt consolidation is their impact on your credit score.
A good candidate for bankruptcy is not only behind on their payments, but has no way to pay their debts back. As a result, they are probably behind on making payments and have already taken a hit on their credit score. The addition of a bankruptcy will further hurt your credit score. The impact to your credit score will likely be in the triple digits, though the higher your credit score prior to the bankruptcy, the bigger the impact on your credit score. A bankruptcy on your credit report will continue to hurt your credit for up to 10 years.
On the other hand, consolidating debt may affect your credit score positively or negatively, depending on the circumstances. Smith explains that consolidating debts will result in numerous loans being paid and closed and a new loan being generated. While paying off loans may sound like a good thing, it lowers the number of open accounts and overall available credit. This can lower your credit score , Smith explains.
Raseman adds that a hard inquiry on your credit report while you shop around for ways to consolidate loans may also hurt your credit score. "On the other hand, a new loan and payment history may be helpful enough to offset the score difference," Smith explains. Additionally, paying off loans may help your credit utilization ratio , which can help your credit score, Smith says.
However, Smith says it's always a good idea to put a plan in place to deal with debt, even if your credit score takes a hit. "Delinquent debt, when left without a plan of action, can lead to lawsuits, wage garnishment, and more," she says.
Neither bankruptcy nor debt consolidation are one-size-fits-all solutions, Smith cautions. "There are still budgeting, spending, and money management issues to work on behind the scenes," he says. The goal after bankruptcy is staying debt-free or at least keeping debt under control.
When it comes to debt consolidation, Zigmont emphasizes that while debt consolidation may feel like progress, the total amount owed does not change. Instead, it gets shuffled around. The goal, he says, should be to pay off debt rather than moving it around. Raseman recommends that after consolidating debts, "it's critical to simultaneously commit to not run up more debt."
Is consolidating debt the same as bankruptcy.
A debt consolidation isn't necessarily better than a bankruptcy, but it won't hurt your credit score nearly as much. That said, it will have a smaller impact on the money you save on your debt, only affecting your interest rate.
Bankruptcy should eliminate all your debt, but not all debts are dischargeable. For example, you cannot discharge taxes or child support.
Debt consolidation isn't a specific piece of information recorded on your credit report, but the hard inquiry that you incur will factor into your credit score for a year and will fall off your credit report after two years.
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Effectively linking the national suicide and crisis line with call centers is a local function, but report shows states can play key role.
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States can play a key role in helping local jurisdictions coordinate 911 call centers and the national 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline , according to a recent report from RAND, a nonprofit research organization. In examining interoperability, or how localities ensure formal processes and protocols are in place to transfer calls between the two systems, researchers also detail how states have been involved in this vital work.
The report explains that 911 is still “often the default option for individuals experiencing mental health emergencies,” even though the behavioral health clinicians who field calls to the 988 Lifeline are trained to help people in crisis and de-escalate emergencies. Policies and practices that help the two systems seamlessly move callers to the appropriate emergency line ensure that people receive the assistance they need. The report focuses on elements that support such coordination, including timely, accurate call transfers; collaboration and coordination across agencies; and community response services.
RAND, which received support from The Pew Charitable Trusts for the work, presented case studies from several localities, including two where state involvement was particularly helpful in 988/911 interoperability efforts: Virginia’s Fairfax County and South Dakota’s City of Sioux Falls and Minnehaha County.
In Fairfax, the county implemented related policies and procedures as part of a larger crisis response overhaul mandated by the state. In Minnehaha, meanwhile, county staff were members of a 988/911 coalition, with local call center directors and the state 911 coordinator working closely together to ensure that callers to either line are connected with the services they need.
In Virginia, state lawmakers enacted the Marcus-David Peters Act in 2020 in response to the 2018 death of Peters, a young Black teacher killed by police while experiencing a mental health crisis. The act established the Marcus Alert System, which provides emergency behavioral health response via coordination among 988 and 911 call centers and law enforcement. Currently, 10 cities and counties are using the system; statewide implementation is required by July 2028.
Both the state mandate and a state-provided framework for the Marcus Alert System shaped the alignment between the 988 and 911 systems in Fairfax County. Researchers learned through interviews with those who worked on the effort that the state tools were “not a substitute for the work of bringing together stakeholders.” Those people did the work to create procedures and policies aligned with the state framework. Still, the state guidance provided an important roadmap that helped drive the effort, providing clear guidelines for interoperability, including triage maps, training protocols, and timelines for implementation.
Those involved in the Fairfax work spent a year planning before implementing 988/911 interoperability in June 2023. The process included leveraging the county's crisis intervention processes, group planning sessions with regional stakeholders involved in emergency response, and “synergy sessions” between 988 and 911 staff to develop call transfer protocols.
In South Dakota’s Minnehaha County and the City of Sioux Falls, state involvement at two critical points aided 988/911 interoperability. Leveraging the statewide coalition working on the 988 launch allowed state and local stakeholders to work in tandem on 988/911 coordination. A strong relationship between the director of the state call center, located in Minnehaha County, and the state 911 coordinator also helped advance this work.
Planning was conducted as part of the state’s rollout of 988. In 2021, South Dakota convened the Behavioral Health Crisis Services Stakeholder Coalition planning group to focus on 988-related tasks, including steps to ensure interoperability. The group included various state and local agencies involved in crisis response plus Tribal organizations, community mental health providers, people with lived experience, and other stakeholders.
In the RAND researchers’ conversations with coalition members, many cited the importance of having both local 911 call center directors and the state 911 coordinator at the table during these meetings. This allowed the group to plan for the launch of 988 with all relevant parties in the room to share ideas, concerns, and identify opportunities for improvement.
After the July 2022 launch of 988, the task force split into small working groups addressing specific issues related to crisis response.
Although 988/911 interoperability is a local task, efforts in Fairfax and Minnehaha counties show that state-level involvement can be important to this work. Whether helping jurisdictions implement statewide mandates or being closely involved in local planning efforts, state officials can play a critical part in building emergency call response systems that help people in crisis.
Julie Wertheimer directs research and policy for The Pew Charitable Trusts’ mental health and justice partnerships project.
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In a move brokered by China, Fatah and Hamas endorsed a unified government for the West Bank and Gaza, but Palestinians are skeptical that the two parties can put aside their differences.
By Adam Rasgon Matthew Mpoke Bigg Alexandra Stevenson and Thomas Fuller
Adam Rasgon and Matthew Mpoke Bigg reported from Jerusalem.
The two main rival Palestinian factions, Fatah and Hamas, signed a joint statement in Beijing on Tuesday that endorsed, in concept, a temporary government for the Gaza Strip and the Israeli-occupied West Bank, in a grand show of unity brokered by China’s foreign ministry.
The statement supports the formation of a unified government for the two territories that all parties can agree on — a high bar to clear for two factions that have long been vehemently, sometimes violently, opposed. But it offers little about how such a government would be formed, or when. Smaller Palestinian groups also signed the statement.
For China, the agreement represents an opportunity to promote an image of Beijing as a peace broker and an important player in the Middle East.
Mousa Abu Marzouk, a senior Hamas official, declared that “historic moments” were underway. Mahmoud al-Aloul, the deputy leader of Fatah, showered praise on China for standing beside the Palestinian people. Both men posed for photos with Wang Yi, China’s foreign minister, in an ornate hall in Beijing.
Yet, for many Palestinians, without concrete steps to make the unity plan a reality, the gathering in the Chinese capital was little more than a performance — and one they had seen before.
“What happened in China isn’t significant,” said Jehad Harb, an analyst of Palestinian affairs. “There aren’t any indications that Hamas and Fatah intend to end the split between them.”
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The difference Between report and essay is discussed here in detail: An essay is a brief literary composition, which is used to describe, present, argue, and analyse the idea or topic. Conversely, a report is a formal and concise document consisting of findings from the practical research. It aims at investigating and exploring the problem ...
Main Difference between Essay and Report. An essay serves as a concise literary composition for presenting and analyzing ideas, while a report is a formal document that communicates research findings. Essays blend subjective analysis with personal ideas, while reports maintain objectivity by relying on past research and current data.
Here we explore the key differences between reports and essays. This page describes general features of academic reports and essays. Depending on your subject you may use all of these features, a selection of them, or you may have additional requirements. There is no single right way to write a report or essay, but they are different assignments.
In this article, we will explore the attributes of essays and reports, highlighting their differences and similarities. Structure. One of the primary distinctions between essays and reports lies in their structure. Essays typically follow a more flexible structure, allowing for a greater degree of creativity and personal expression.
Despite describing these differences, it may not be easy to distinguish between an essay and a report. For example, in some academic disciplines, essays are structured like reports, with headings separating the different parts of an essay.The best practice regarding the style and format suitable to your academic discipline would be to consult your academic tutor.
For a generalised audience. Meaning is conveyed through text. Meaning constructed through sentences. Students often ask the question, What is the difference between a report and an essay? Here we have a helpful summary of the main differences between essays and reports presented in a table and a video.
Key Differences Between Essays and Reports. The following are key differences between essays and reports: Purpose: Essays aim to persuade, inform, or entertain, while reports primarily aim to inform, analyze, or propose solutions. Structure: Essays consist of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, whereas reports consist of an ...
Key Differences: Report vs Essay. While both reports and essays involve research, analysis, and communication of ideas, there are key differences in their purpose, structure, and approach: Purpose: Reports aim to present factual information and analysis to inform decision-making, while essays explore ideas, theories, and arguments to provoke ...
Report vs Essay: Purpose and Audience. Before we get into the specifics, look at the purposes and target audiences of reports and essays. Thus, helping us understand the core difference between a report and an essay. Purpose of Reports: Reports are documents designed to give out information.
Differences between reports and essays. A report is a piece of informative writing that describes a set of actions and analyses any results in response to a specific brief. A quick definition might be: "This is what I did and this is what it means." You may also have assignments which are not called reports but which are still pieces of informative writing; for instance, some dissertations ...
An essay is written to present writer's personal ideas and opinions while a report is written to provide information about a certain issue. Another significant difference between essay and report is the format. A report is divided into sections, headings, and sub-headings, but an essay is never divided into sections and headings; it has ...
What is a report? The main purpose for a report is to be informative. The biggest difference between reports and essays is the structure used; An essay is usually written in continuous text, but a report is broken into sections; Essays discuss ideas, but reports present the information that is available on a subject
ffer from essa. Reports are... Formally structured. Informative and fact-based. Written with a specific purpose and reader in mind. Written in a style appropriate to each section. Always include section headings. Sometimes use bullet points. es or graphs.
6. In terms of tone and style, essays are often more personal, allowing for the writer's voice and opinion to shine through. They require critical thinking, evaluation, and a clear line of argument. Reports are more factual and objective. They focus on presenting data, evidence, and facts without the inclusion of personal opinions or emotions. 11.
Essays are used to develop a discussion of a topic or build an argument. Reports present information in a different way from an essay. Whilst essays are generally quite fluid in terms of structure, enabling the author to explore a topic through a series of paragraphs, a report will be highly structured with section headings and subheadings that ...
A report can be written about anything; a business issue, a recent event, a piece of research, however it is likely to be one or more of the following in character: Informative. Defining or establishing the facts surrounding a current situation. Explanatory. Exploring and explaining a situation and suggesting a range of possible actions.
9. While both essays and reports are used in academic and professional contexts, they cater to different needs. Essays showcase critical thinking and the ability to argue a point, whereas reports convey research findings and factual information in an organized manner. 5.
Essays and reports differ in terms of layout and focus. Layout. Essays traditionally, don't have headings; instead writers develop and sustain an extended argument throughout the text, moving from logically connected paragraphs to create a text that makes sense to the reader. Nowadays it is fairly common for students to use headings and sub-headings in essays if it makes sense to do so.
The main differences between a report and an essay. Reports are divided into many sections whereas essays have three main sections divided into paragraphs. Reports include an abstract, essays do not. Reports can use bullet points, essays do not. Reports can use subheadings for each of the sections, it is rare for essays to have subheadings.
An essay . Usually there is only the title at the top of the essay and no other headings or subheadings. Just lots of writing with paragraphs breaks.An essay is an academic piece of work and you usually don't see essays outside college or university. Essays are usually on very academic topics, not practical issues.
Answer. Essays differ from reports in a number of ways: Essays require the writer to argue, defend or justify a point of view with respect to a particular topic or question. An essay includes an introduction, body paragraphs and a conclusion. In essays, headings are not normally used, so each new idea needs to be introduced within the paragraph ...
Are you confused about the differences between writing an essay compared with writing a report? Not sure what to do? Worry no more, this video has all the an...
The dictionaries aren't particularly informative here, but there's a bunch of information online if you search for "essay vs. report". The specifics may vary, but usually an essay is a continuous piece of prose presenting an argument, while a report presents information and can include things like bullet points, tables and charts.
The major difference between a persuasive essay and an argumentative essay is the goal of each. An argumentative essay seeks to present an objective analysis of a topic while a persuasive essay attempts to convince a reader to adopt a particular point of view.. An argumentative essay will use facts and evidence to support the argument, while a persuasive essay may rely on emotional appeals and ...
An absence of medical records or official accounts has stirred confusion, but a Times video and trajectory analysis indicates a bullet, not debris, wounded the former president.
Remake the federal workforce to be political: Instead of nonpartisan civil servants implementing policies on everything from health to education and climate, the executive branch would be filled ...
The biggest difference between bankruptcy and debt consolidation is the type of situation that these solutions remedy. ... A bankruptcy on your credit report will continue to hurt your credit for ...
States can play a key role in helping local jurisdictions coordinate 911 call centers and the national 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, according to a recent report from RAND, a nonprofit research organization. In examining interoperability, or how localities ensure formal processes and protocols are in place to transfer calls between the two systems, researchers also detail how states have ...
Foreign Minister Wang Yi, center, of China hosted an event for Mahmoud al-Aloul, left, vice chairman of Fatah, and Mousa Abu Marzouk, a senior member of Hamas, in Beijing on Tuesday.
Though unlikely to paper over the deep differences between Hamas and Fatah, it represents China's push into a traditionally U.S. area of influence.