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Comparison of Balinese and Javanese Gamelan
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Performance Contexts of the Balinese and Javanese Gamelan
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What is difference between Javanese gamelan and Balinese gamelan?
Also to know is, what is Javanese and Balinese?
læn/) is the traditional ensemble music of Javanese , Sundanese, and Balinese in Indonesia, made up predominantly of percussive instruments. The most common instruments used are metallophones played by mallets and a set of hand-played drums called kendhang which register the beat.
In respect to this, what are the characteristics of Balinese gamelan?
Easy-to-hear clues that what you are hearing is Balinese gamelan include: a predominantly percussion ensemble featuring drums, gongs, cymbals, and/or metallophones; wide tuning with audible beats; use of a five-note mode; and thick, busy textures.
Javanese Gamelan is a group in which students and community members learn to perform gamelan music from Indonesia. The gamelan is a traditional large percussion ensemble consisting of a large number of bronze gongs and metallophones (metal xylophones) of different sizes, plus drums, a zither, and flute.
What are the characteristics of Javanese gamelan?
The GAMELAN is a large ensemble of bronze keyed instruments and gongs, plus a xylophone, bowed lute, zither, and flute. Gamelan music is highly polyphonic, with a wide expressive and dynamic range .
What are the two types of gamelan?
The two main types of scales in gamelan are the pelong and slendro scales. Pelong is a septatonic scale, and is newer in comparison to the slendro scale. Gamelan usually only uses five of the seven tones in pelong.
What is the similarities of Javanese and Balinese?
1. Sound bar: Javanese gamelan or often called Javanese gamelan has 2 scales called pelog and slendro, where the instruments are used the same but produces different sound blades between each other. While the Balinese gamelan plays two blades of sound at once called smaradhana.
What are the two types of gamelan in Indonesia?
Indonesia's defining musical icon is the gamelan ensemble. Music and the gamelan ensembles are a natural and intrinsic part of Indonesian culture. The three main styles of gamelan are Balinese, Javanese and Sudanese, with many regions adopting a mixture of the three.
What is the meaning of Balinese gamelan?
Gamelan is a term that describes the traditional musical ensemble of Java and Bali .It originates from the Javanese word “gamel”, which means “to strike with a mallet”. Most of the instruments in the ensemble make sounds by striking the metal keys with a bamboo mallet.
What is the difference between Slendro and Pelog?
Pelog is one of the two essential scales of gamelan music native to Bali and Java, in Indonesia. The other, older, scale commonly used is called slendro . Pelog has seven notes, but many gamelan ensembles only have keys for five of the pitches.
How do you play Javanese and Balinese instruments?
The Javanese play their instruments for court music. and mostly, the instuments are percussion. Also, there is a solemn vibe in their music. The Balinese people, on the other hand, play their instruments for sacred music, and they consist of metallophones, and mostly gongs.
Which instruments are the most important in any Balinese gamelan?
Gongs. The gong is one of the most important gamelan instruments , and a variety of gongs are used in various ensembles. In the foreground are several of the kettle-gongs in a gong chime. Behind them are three large hung gongs.
What is Gamelan used for?
Traditionally, gamelan is only played at certain occasions such as ritual ceremonies, special community celebrations, shadow puppet shows, and for the royal family. Gamelan is also used to accompany dances in court, temple, and village rituals.
What is the meaning of bonang?
The bonang is a musical instrument used in the Javanese gamelan. It is a collection of small gongs (sometimes called "kettles" or "pots") placed horizontally onto strings in a wooden frame (rancak), either one or two rows wide.
What is Gamelan made of?
A gamelan ensemble consists of a variety of metal percussion instruments, usually made of bronze or brass, including xylophones, drums, and gongs. It may also feature bamboo flutes, wooden stringed instruments, and vocalists, but the focus is on the percussion.
Is gamelan polyphonic?
The highly developed polyphony (multipart music) or heterophony (music in which one part varies a melody played simultaneously in another part) of the gamelan has a rhythmic origin. Over this shimmering, variegated pattern of hammered sound floats the uninterrupted melodic line of the voice, the flute, or the rebab.
Why is gamelan music important?
Indonesian dances are seen as important because it demonstrates the identity of the culture itself. Similarly, Gamelan is also very important . Not only does it help depict stories with music , but it also used for prayer and to entertain people.
Why is Indonesia gamelan important?
The functions of gamelan But originally, Balinese gamelan was developed as solemn religious purposes, like warding off evil spirits or preparing worshippers to enter a state of trance. In fact, the beats in Balinese gamelan can be used as cues to inhalation and exhalation to induce a meditative state.
What is a becak in Indonesia?
The becak is the Indonesian incarnation of the ubiquitous pedicab, or cycle-rickshaw, found everywhere from. The becak , a three-wheeled pedal-powered bike with a passenger seat, is the descendant of the original hand-pulled rickshaws that originated in Japan in the 19th Century.
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How is gamelan taught to others.
As with a great deal of traditional oriental music, gamelan is learnt by rote, passed on from guru to student. Generally, at a practice a new piece is taught in short phrases by one guru and one or two assistants. The opening phrase is first taught to the lead musician and he in turn does his utmost to mimick it.
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| (Used by permission - © 2002 All Music Guide)
Chicago: The University Of Chicago Press, 1995. www.mediaval.org/music/world/java.html, 1999. . 2001. www.cba.hawaii.edu/remus/gamelan/uyonuyo2.htm Encyclopedia.com, www.encyclopedia.com/printable.asp?url=/ssi/J/Javanese.html. BUDA Records, 1997, 92602-2. Department of Anthropology, Northern Illinois University. www.niu.edu/cseas/outreach/balimus.htm. Periplus/University of Washington Press, 1991. Excerpts found at www.gsj.ord/library/bm_index.cfm. www.balifolder.com/reference/dance/09,01.shtml. Encyclopedia.com, www.encyclopedia.com/printable.asp?url=/ssi/B/Balinese.html.
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Compare Javanese and Balinese Gamelan in terms of their function and use
Respond to the following: 1. Compare Javanese and Balinese Gamelan in terms of their function and use. 2. How do their differing functions affect their respective musical styles? Your response should be no longer than one page in length and use good form, spelling, punctuation, and grammar.
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Essay on Bali
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100 Words Essay on Bali
Introduction to bali.
Bali is an island in Indonesia, known for its beautiful landscapes. It is famous for its beaches, temples, and rich culture. Many people from around the world visit Bali to enjoy its beauty and learn about its history.
The Natural Beauty of Bali
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Most people in Bali follow Hinduism. There are many beautiful temples on the island. These temples are important places for worship and ceremonies. They also attract tourists who want to learn about the island’s religion.
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Bali’s food is a mix of local and international flavors. The island is famous for its fresh seafood, spicy dishes, and delicious fruits. Tourists love to try the local cuisine and enjoy the unique tastes of Bali.
In conclusion, Bali is a beautiful island with a rich culture, stunning natural scenery, and delicious food. It is a popular destination for tourists and offers a unique experience for everyone who visits.
250 Words Essay on Bali
Bali is a beautiful island in Indonesia. It is famous all over the world for its natural beauty. Many people visit Bali for holidays. It is surrounded by the sea and has many beautiful beaches.
Beautiful Nature
Bali is known for its beautiful nature. It has many forests, rivers, and mountains. The island is full of green trees and colorful flowers. People love to visit Bali to enjoy its natural beauty.
Rich Culture
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Bali has many famous beaches. People love to swim and surf in the sea. They also enjoy sunbathing on the beaches. Some people also like to take boat rides to see the beautiful sea life.
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Bali is also known for its delicious food. The food in Bali is very tasty and unique. People love to try different dishes in Bali. Some famous dishes are Nasi Goreng and Satay.
In conclusion, Bali is a wonderful place to visit. It has beautiful nature, rich culture, famous beaches, and delicious food. It is a perfect place for a holiday.
500 Words Essay on Bali
Bali is a beautiful island in Indonesia. It is famous for its stunning beaches, rich culture, and friendly people. It is part of the Coral Triangle, which has the highest diversity of marine species on earth. This makes Bali a paradise for divers and nature lovers.
Geography and Climate
Bali is located in the central part of Indonesia, between Java and Lombok. It is small, only about 153 kilometers wide and spans about 112 kilometers from north to south. Despite its size, Bali has a varied landscape, with mountains, coastal areas, and beautiful rice terraces. The highest point in Bali is Mount Agung, an active volcano.
Bali has a tropical climate. This means it is warm all year round, with temperatures usually between 20 to 33 degrees Celsius. The rainy season is from November to March, while the dry season is from April to October.
Culture and Traditions
Bali is rich in culture and traditions. Most people in Bali follow Hinduism, which is different from the rest of Indonesia, where Islam is the main religion. Balinese Hinduism is unique and blends elements of Buddhism and local spiritual beliefs.
Tourist Attractions
Bali has many tourist attractions. The island is famous for its beautiful beaches like Kuta, Seminyak, and Nusa Dua. These beaches offer great spots for surfing and sunbathing.
Ubud, located in the uplands of Bali, is known as the island’s cultural heart. Here, you can visit art galleries, traditional markets, and the Monkey Forest.
Bali also has many beautiful temples. Some of the most famous are Tanah Lot, Uluwatu, and Besakih Temple. These temples are not only places of worship but also offer stunning views.
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Bali is home to a variety of wildlife. The island’s forests are home to monkeys, deer, and a variety of bird species. The surrounding oceans are filled with a diverse range of marine life, including dolphins, turtles, and thousands of species of fish.
Bali also has several national parks and nature reserves. One of the most famous is the West Bali National Park, which covers about 10% of the island’s land area. This park is a sanctuary for birds and is home to the rare Bali Starling.
In conclusion, Bali is a beautiful and diverse island with much to offer. From its stunning beaches and rich culture to its vibrant wildlife and nature, Bali is truly a paradise on earth. Whether you’re a nature lover, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Bali has something for everyone.
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It has different varieties depending on the place and the most popular of these is that of the Balinese and Javanese gamelan ("Indonesian Gamelan," n. d. ). Despite the fact that the Javanese and Balinese gamelan have spurred into two separate entities, the fact that these two came from the same instrument has paved the way for similarities ...
Gamelan is an Indonesian indigenous "orchestra" largely composed of struck metalophones in the shape of gongs and slabs. Unlike the Western usage of the term orchestra, however, the word gamelan refers to the instruments that make up the ensemble. Although similar ensembles may be found in other parts of Southeast Asia, gamelan are primarily ...
Compare and contrast Balinese and Javanese gamelan styles. ... In Java, vocal music with gamelan is common, but in Bali solely Instrumental compositions are common. The both use a colotomic structure, the both have a tempo conducted by drummers, the both have compositions made up of repeated sections, and they both have similar instruments. ...
1. Sound bar: Javanese gamelan or often called Javanese gamelan has 2 scales called pelog and slendro, where the instruments are used the same but produces different sound blades between each other. While the Balinese gamelan plays two blades of sound at once called smaradhana.
There are two principal styles: Balinese and Javanese gamelan. But in Java, like in Bali, several regional styles can be identified. Two of the most noted styles are Sundanese (or West Javanese) and Central Javanese gamelan. It is the latter, especially the Solonese style, with which this booklet is concerned.2 Instrument Gamelan instruments ...
On the one hand, Balinese Gamelan music has still strong similarity with Javanese music. For example, some Balinese gamelans share important traits with older styles of Javanese Gamelan, which are no longer heard in Java. Yet, on the other, there are major differences. Balinese have exceptionally active composers, writing new pieces for their ...
Style. The music of the Javanese court gamelan is divided into two basic styles, soft and strong. Soft - a "misty" quality that is mellow and tranquil, reminiscent of an early morning fog lifting as the sun rises from the ocean. Strong - bold and loud; more reflective of the midday sun watching over hard-working rice farmers during a ...
Javanese and Balinese Gamelan share many similarities, such as the use of percussion instruments, the slendro tuning system, and their importance in Indonesian culture. However, they also have significant differences in terms of musical style, repertoire, performance context, and cultural significance.
Javanese rhythms are more polished and straightforward, but Balinese rhythms are quick and explosive. Javanese gamelan ensembles use a standardized set of instruments, but Balinese gamelan ensembles are unique. Javanese musicians' octaves are gently detuned to give the sound a subtle liveliness, whereas Balinese players' pairs of instruments ...
In Java, vocal music with gamelan is common, but in Bali solely Instrumental compositions are common. What are the MAIN similarities between the Javanese and Balinese Gamelan styles? The both use a colotomic structure, the both have a tempo conducted by drummers, the both have compositions made up of repeated sections, and they both have ...
VIDEO ANSWER: We're told to write 40% as a decimal. To get rid of the percent side, we need to move the decimal to the left. ... Compare the rhythm and beat of the Javanese Gamelan and the Balinese gamelan. ... Compare the rhythm and beat of the Javanese Gamelan and the Balinese gamelan. Submitted by Morgan R. Mar. 23, 2023 05:17 p.m. ...
Question: Briefly , compare the Javanese and Balinese Gamelan in terms of their function and use ,how do their differing functions affect their respective musical styles. Here's the best way to solve it. Ans The term "gamelan" refers to the instruments that make up an Indonesian musical ensemble between Bali and Java.
is an organizing concept in Javanese music. It is a system of tonal hierarchies in which some notes are emphasized more than others. is a sacred ritualized dance of Java, Indonesia, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta. Balinese gamelan ft. pitched bamboo rattles as the lead melody instruments.
Respond to the following: 1. Compare Javanese and Balinese Gamelan in terms of their function and use. 2. How do their differing functions affect their respective musical styles? Your response should be no longer than one page in length and use good form, spelling, punctuation, and grammar.
• Balinese gamelan music tends to have less standardized gamelan instrumentation, to be strictly instrumental, to be characterized by abrupt changes in tempo and loudness (episodic formal structure), to demonstrate a dazzling technical mastery by the musicians, and have a more "exciting, dynamic and exuberant" sound than Javanese gamelan music.
Use own words Answer questions for short essay. Each question should have 3-5 sentences.1. Describe\" interlacing melodies\" and how the concept is applied in two examples2. Compare and contrast Javanese and Balinese Gamelan3. Compare and contrast Spiritual and Gospel4.Outline 12-bar blues from with attention to rhythm and harmony
In conclusion, Bali is a beautiful island with a rich culture, stunning natural scenery, and delicious food. It is a popular destination for tourists and offers a unique experience for everyone who visits. 250 Words Essay on Bali Introduction to Bali. Bali is a beautiful island in Indonesia. It is famous all over the world for its natural beauty.
Final answer: The Javanese and Balinese Gamelan styles share similarities in terms of instrumentation, tuning systems, cyclic forms, and cultural importance.. Explanation: The Javanese and Balinese Gamelan styles are two traditional Indonesian music styles that share several similarities. One main similarity is their instrumentation, which consists of a variety of percussion instruments such ...
4.8 (5 reviews) Gamelan beleganjur: Balinese processional ensemble consisting of multiple gongs, drums, and cymbals, played in ritualistic contexts (e.g., cremation processions)and in modern music contests. Kreasi Beleganjur: Modern, contest style of beleganjur music; first developed in 1986 in Denpasar, Bali.
There are differences and similarities that could be discerned when an observer hears and looks into a Balinese gamelan performing as compared to a Javanese gamelan one. From an external observer, it could be readily seen that the instruments included in the Javanese gamelan are "exquisitely crafted and carved [elegantly]" (Forshee, 2006).