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Essay on Indian Army in 500+ Words

• Updated on  
• Dec 28, 2023

Essay on Indian Army: The Indian army is the bravest and second largest army in the world with a total of 1.23 million soldiers. The Ministry of Defence of the Government of India is the governing body for the Indian Armed Forces. Commanded by the President of India as the supreme commander and commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), the Indian Army fulfils the aim of safeguarding the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country. 

General K.M. Cariappa, the first Indian commander-in-chief of the Indian Army, replaced British Commanding General Sir Francis Butcher and formed the Territorial Army in 1949, transforming the British Army into a national one. 

From the date of replacement, the Indian Army didn’t look back. Whether in signing any pact with a country across the border or safeguarding the nation from internal or external threats, the Indian Army always marked success. It successfully maintained peace and security within the country’s frame. 

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Essay on Indian Army in 500+ words in English

The Indian Army is a forward-pushing force, embodied with the spirit of courage, discipline, and selfless service. With a rich history and a firm commitment to protecting the nation, the Indian Army holds a revered place in the hearts of citizens.

The soldiers in the Indian Army come from different parts of our diverse nation, representing its unity. They wear uniforms with pride, displaying not just their commitment but also the diverse weave of our country. 

The Indian Army’s significance extends beyond borders and our everyday lives. Whether protecting us from external threats or assisting during natural disasters, the Indian Army is always there. Their bravery and selflessness inspire us and instil a sense of security.

Historical Significance

The roots of the Indian Army can be traced back to the British Indian Army, which played an essential role in various conflicts, including World War 1 and World War 2 . 

The post-independence era marked the establishment of the Indian Army as the backbone of the country’s defence, safeguarding its borders and preserving its sovereignty. 

Remarkable chapters in its history include the 1971 Indo-Pak War , which led to the creation of Bangladesh, and the Kargil War in 1999 , where the Army displayed exceptional courage in the face of adversity.

Organisational Structure

There are a total of 27 Regiments in the Indian Army. Popular regiments of the Indian Army are Rajputana Rifles, Dogra, Jat, Sikh and Bihar Regiment, Maratha Light Infantry and Gorkha Rifles. All these regiments are special in their respective fields. 

From the infantry units stationed at the borders to the artillery units providing firepower, the harmonious collaboration of these components ensures the nation’s security. The hierarchical structure and extensive training programs reflect the dedication to maintaining the highest standards of professionalism.

Modern Challenges and Adaptations

In the modern scenario, the Indian Army faces various challenges, ranging from traditional threats along the borders to unconventional warfare and counter-terrorism operations. 

Embracing the need for modernization, the Army actively incorporates advanced technology, weaponry, and communication systems. Collaborations with international defence partners contribute to staying abreast of evolving military capabilities. Moreover, the Indian Army’s active participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions showcases its commitment to global security and stability.

Values and Sacrifices

At the heart of the Indian Army lie values that go beyond the battlefield. Discipline, integrity, and selfless service are ingrained in the importance of every soldier. The life of a soldier demands immeasurable sacrifices, often involving extended periods away from families in challenging terrains. 

The seriousness of a soldier’s duty oath is illustrated in their ultimate sacrifice. These sacrifices can easily resonate nationwide, reminding us of the dedication and courage that define the Indian Army.

Humanitarian Contributions

While the primary role of the Indian Army is defence, its impact extends beyond borders. Actively engaged in disaster relief operations, the Army emerges as a lifeline during natural calamities. Whether rescuing people from flooded areas or providing medical assistance in remote regions, the humanitarian endeavours of the Army underscore its role as the nation’s protector, both in times of war and peace.

In conclusion, the Indian Army is not merely a military force; it represents national pride, resilience, and sacrifice. From the battlefields to peacekeeping missions and humanitarian efforts, the Army’s influence is profound and multifaceted. 

As citizens, we must honour and respect the commitment of the brave men and women who serve in the Indian Army, ensuring that their legacy of valour and patriotism endures for generations to come.

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The Indian Army is like a protective shield for our country. Brave soldiers in uniform work together to keep us safe. They come from different parts of India, showing our unity. The army helps during wars, and natural disasters, and maintains peace within our borders. Our soldiers are strong and dedicated, always ready to face challenges. Families of soldiers also play an important role, supporting them with love and courage. The Indian Army has a rich history of bravery and sacrifice. They use advanced technology to stay prepared for any situation. The army not only defends but also contributes to nation-building. We salute the Indian Army for their selfless service and commitment to our nation.

The Indian Army is important for ensuring national security, maintaining peace within the country, contributing to disaster relief, representing unity in diversity, and symbolising discipline and sacrifice.  

The father of the Indian Army is Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw. He was a great leader who played a key role in shaping the army.

The Indian Army is really big, with more than a million active soldiers. It’s one of the largest armies globally, showing our strong commitment to keeping our nation secure.

The motto of the Indian Army is “Service Before Self.” This means soldiers put the nation and its people first, showing their dedication and willingness to sacrifice for us.

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Deepika Joshi

Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with expertise in creating educational and informative content. She has a year of experience writing content for speeches, essays, NCERT, study abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and ananlysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particulary in education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs with related to her field to further expand her expertise. In personal life, she loves creative writing and aspire to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

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Essay on Indian Army

Updated November 16, 2023

Introduction to Essay on Indian Army

“Service Before Self”

The Indian Army is an institution deeply ingrained in the fabric of the nation and serves as the stalwart guardian of India’s sovereignty and security. With a rich history dating back to its formation, the Indian Army has evolved into a formidable force that defends the nation against external threats and plays a pivotal role in disaster relief, peacekeeping missions, and overall nation-building. This essay explores various facets of the Indian Army, including its historical roots, mission and responsibilities, organizational structure, and the unwavering commitment and sacrifices of the men and women who serve within its ranks. As we journey through the pages of this essay, we uncover the valor that defines the Indian Army and its crucial role in shaping the destiny of the nation it dutifully protects.

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Historical Background

The historical roots of the Indian Army trace back to the British East India Company’s military establishments in the 17th century. As the British influence in India grew, so did the need for a more organized and structured military force to safeguard their interests. The early formations, known as the British Indian Army, played a crucial role in various conflicts, including the Anglo-Mysore Wars and the Anglo-Maratha Wars.

The Indian Army underwent a turning point during the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, which caused the East India Company to transfer control to the British Crown. Consequently, the army was reorganized to become more disciplined and professional.

During both World War I and II, the Indian Army played a significant role. Its soldiers demonstrated bravery and made contributions to the global war effort on various fronts. Following India’s independence in 1947, the British Indian Army was partitioned between India and Pakistan, resulting in the formation of two distinct entities.

Since then, the Indian Army has been involved in several conflicts, such as the Indo-Pak wars of 1947, 1965, and 1971, as well as the Kargil War in 1999. Each conflict has further defined the army’s identity and reinforced its unwavering commitment to safeguarding the nation’s borders.

The historical trajectory of the Indian Army reflects not only its military prowess but also its resilience, adaptability, and the pivotal role it has played in shaping the destiny of the Indian subcontinent. From colonial times to the present day, the Indian Army stands as a testament to the nation’s journey, embodying the spirit of sacrifice and dedication in its service to the people of India.

Mission and Responsibilities

The mission and responsibilities of the Indian Army extend far beyond the conventional notions of defense, encompassing a multifaceted role that reflects the dynamic challenges faced by the nation.

1. Defense Against External Aggression:

The Indian Army’s primary purpose is to maintain the country’s territorial integrity from external threats. Whether facing traditional military challenges or emerging asymmetrical threats, the army stands as the first line of defense, ensuring the sovereignty of the nation.

2. Internal Security and Peacekeeping:

In addition to its external defense role, the Indian Army plays a vital role in maintaining internal security. Deployed in regions affected by insurgency, terrorism, and other internal conflicts, the army assists civil authorities in restoring and preserving law and order. Moreover, Indian troops actively participate in United Nations peacekeeping missions globally, contributing to international efforts to maintain peace and stability.

3. Disaster Relief and Humanitarian Assistance:

The Indian Army demonstrates its commitment to the nation’s welfare through its rapid response to natural disasters and emergencies. Whether it be floods, earthquakes, or other calamities, the army plays a pivotal role in providing relief, rescue operations, and rehabilitation efforts, showcasing a humane facet of its responsibilities.

4. Infrastructure Development in Remote Areas:

Beyond its immediate defense duties, the Indian Army engages in nation-building activities, especially in remote and underdeveloped regions. The army contributes to constructing infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and schools, fostering socio-economic development and improving the quality of life for local communities.

5. Border Management and Peace Initiatives:

Given India’s diverse geopolitical landscape, the Indian Army manages and secures the vast borders with neighboring countries. This involves not only defense but also diplomatic initiatives to maintain peaceful relations. The army often engages in confidence-building measures and joint exercises to promote regional stability.

6. Counter-Terrorism Operations:

In the face of persistent threats from terrorist organizations, the Indian Army is actively involved in counter-terrorism operations. These operations require a combination of military precision, intelligence gathering, and cooperation with other security agencies to neutralize threats to national security.

Training and Discipline

Training and discipline lie at the heart of the Indian Army’s ethos, shaping soldiers into resilient and highly skilled warriors ready to face the myriad challenges that safeguarding a nation entails.

1. Rigorous Training Programs:

The Indian Army’s training regimen is renowned for its intensity and comprehensiveness. When recruits step into training centers, they are subjected to physically demanding exercises, tactical simulations, and mental conditioning. Basic training covers many skills, including marksmanship, survival techniques, and battlefield strategy.

2. Emphasis on Physical Fitness:

Physical fitness is a cornerstone of the training process. Soldiers undergo rigorous physical exercises, obstacle courses, and endurance drills to ensure peak physical condition. The emphasis on fitness enhances combat capabilities and instills a sense of discipline and resilience.

3. Specialized Training for Different Corps:

The Indian Army’s diverse roles demand specialized skills. Various corps, such as the infantry, artillery, and armored corps, undergo specific training tailored to their roles on the battlefield. This specialization ensures that each soldier is proficient in basic combat skills and excels in the unique requirements of their assigned corps.

4. Leadership Development:

Leadership is a critical aspect of the Indian Army’s training philosophy. Officers and non-commissioned officers undergo specialized leadership training to hone their decision-making skills, strategic thinking, and the ability to lead troops in diverse and challenging situations.

5. Military Etiquette and Code of Conduct:

Every aspect of military life ingrains discipline. Soldiers undergo training to adhere to a strict code of conduct and military etiquette. This discipline extends to maintaining uniforms, following orders promptly, and respecting the chain of command. Such discipline ensures smooth operations and fosters a culture of mutual trust and reliance among soldiers.

6. Stress on Mental Resilience:

Beyond physical prowess, the Indian Army significantly emphasizes mental resilience. Soldiers are trained to remain composed under pressure, make swift decisions, and adapt to rapidly changing situations. This mental fortitude is crucial in the high-stakes and unpredictable environments in which the Army operates.

7. Continuous Professional Development:

Continuous learning is an integral part of the Indian Army’s training program. The Army strongly emphasizes on the professional development of its soldiers. Soldiers undergo advanced training courses, workshops, and exercises throughout their careers to keep themselves updated with evolving military tactics, technologies, and strategic developments.

Modernization Efforts

The Indian Army has undertaken substantial modernization efforts to ensure it remains at the forefront of defense capabilities. These endeavors encompass the acquisition of cutting-edge technology, advanced equipment, and a strategic emphasis on innovation to address contemporary security challenges.

1. Advanced Weapon Systems:

The Indian Army has actively pursued the acquisition of state-of-the-art weapon systems to enhance its firepower. This includes the modernization of artillery with long-range precision-guided munitions, the induction of advanced tanks such as the Arjun Mark II, and the procurement of modern assault rifles and personal equipment for infantry.

2. Focus on Cybersecurity and Information Warfare:

Recognizing the growing significance of cyber threats, the Indian Army has invested in cybersecurity infrastructure and capabilities. This includes establishing dedicated cyber units and integrating advanced technologies to safeguard military networks from cyber attacks. Information warfare capabilities are also being honed to counter modern asymmetric threats.

3. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Drones:

Integrating UAVs and drones has become a priority for the Indian Army. These aerial platforms are crucial in surveillance, reconnaissance, and intelligence gathering. Their versatility enhances situational awareness and provides real-time information for tactical decision-making.

4. Network-Centric Warfare:

The concept of network-centric warfare is a cornerstone of the modernization efforts. The Indian Army is working towards creating a robust communication and data-sharing network that enables seamless coordination among different branches and units. This network-centric approach enhances operational efficiency and facilitates quicker responses to emerging threats.

5. Indigenous Defense Manufacturing:

To promote self-sufficiency and reduce dependency on foreign suppliers, the Indian Army has emphasized indigenous defense manufacturing. Collaborating with domestic defense industries and research institutions aims to develop and produce advanced weaponry, equipment, and technologies in the country.

6. Upgradation of Aviation Capabilities:

The aviation wing of the Indian Army has seen substantial modernization, including the induction of advanced attack helicopters, reconnaissance aircraft, and transport helicopters. These upgrades enhance the army’s mobility, response time, and air support capabilities in diverse operational scenarios.

7. Emphasis on Special Forces and Counterinsurgency Operations:

Recognizing the evolving nature of security threats, the Indian Army is modernizing its special forces with advanced equipment and specialized training. This includes the acquisition of cutting-edge gear for counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations, reinforcing the army’s ability to address unconventional challenges.

8. Innovation in Military Strategies:

Modernization efforts extend beyond hardware; there is a concerted effort to innovate in military strategies. The Indian Army is adapting to emerging trends in warfare, incorporating lessons from global conflicts and exploring innovative approaches to counter both traditional and unconventional threats.

Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief

The commitment to Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) reflects the army’s ethos of service to the nation, extending its hand to those in need both within India and beyond its borders.

1. Rapid Response and Deployment:

Swift and effective responses characterize the Indian Army’s HADR capabilities. When disaster strikes, be it earthquakes, floods, cyclones, or other calamities, the army mobilizes quickly to provide immediate assistance. This rapid deployment is crucial in mitigating the impact of disasters and saving lives.

2. Search and Rescue Operations:

The army plays a pivotal role in search and rescue operations during natural disasters. Specially trained units equipped with advanced tools and technologies are deployed to locate and rescue survivors trapped in disaster-stricken areas. Helicopters and specialized teams are often at the forefront of these life-saving efforts.

3. Medical Aid and Field Hospitals:

The Indian Army’s medical corps plays a critical role in providing emergency medical aid during disasters. Medical assistance is offered to the injured by setting up field hospitals and mobile medical units to reach remote areas otherwise inaccessible actively. This healthcare support is instrumental in preventing the spread of diseases and ensuring the well-being of affected populations.

4. Relief Material Distribution:

The army is responsible for distributing essential relief materials, including food, clean water, shelter, and clothing. This ensures that affected communities receive the basic necessities for survival and recovery.

5. Engineering and Infrastructure Support:

The engineering units of the Indian Army contribute significantly to HADR efforts by repairing and rebuilding critical infrastructure. This includes restoring roads, bridges, and communication networks, essential for delivering aid and assistance effectively.

6. International Humanitarian Assistance:

The Indian Army extends its HADR expertise globally, actively participating in international relief missions. Whether responding to earthquakes in Nepal, floods in Sri Lanka, or other disasters worldwide, the Indian Army’s commitment to global humanitarian efforts underscores its role as a responsible and responsive international actor.

7. Coordination with Civil Authorities:

Collaboration with civil authorities is a cornerstone of the army’s HADR operations. The army works hand-in-hand with local, state, and national government agencies, as well as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), to ensure a coordinated and effective response to disasters.

8. Community Engagement and Capacity Building:

Beyond immediate relief, the Indian Army engages in community outreach and capacity-building initiatives. This involves educating communities on disaster preparedness, conducting training programs, and empowering local populations to better cope with and respond to future disasters.

Awards and Bravery

1. Param Vir Chakra (PVC):

The Param Vir Chakra is the highest award given during wartime for acts of exceptional bravery in the face of the enemy. Those who have displayed extraordinary courage, often risking their lives in the line of duty, receive the award.

2. Ashoka Chakra:

The Ashoka Chakra is awarded during peacetime for similar acts of bravery, recognizing exceptional courage, sacrifice, and selflessness in the line of duty and highlighting the army’s commitment to protect the nation even during peace.

3. Mahavir Chakra:

The Mahavir Chakra is the second-highest award given during wartime for acts of conspicuous bravery and exceptional devotion to duty, showcasing the resilience and valor of the awardee.

4. Kirti Chakra:

The Kirti Chakra awards acts of gallantry during peacetime. Similar to the Mahavir Chakra, it recognizes exceptional courage and devotion to duty, even in situations that may not involve direct combat with the enemy.

5. Shaurya Chakra:

The Shaurya Chakra recognizes acts of bravery in the presence of the enemy during peacetime, honoring exceptional courage and commitment to duty.

6. Sena Medal and Mention in Dispatches:

The Sena Medal is awarded for acts of bravery and distinguished service during peacetime. Additionally, Mention in Dispatches is a commendation for a soldier’s gallantry and exceptional service in the face of the enemy. Both these recognitions highlight the diverse ways in which soldiers contribute to the nation’s security.

7. Gallantry Awards in United Nations Peacekeeping Missions:

Indian Army personnel actively participate in United Nations peacekeeping missions, and their gallantry is recognized through UN medals and other commendations. These awards underscore the army’s commitment to promoting global peace and stability.

8. Bravery in Counterinsurgency Operations:

Soldiers engaged in counterinsurgency operations are recognized for their bravery and commitment in challenging and often unconventional warfare scenarios. Commendations and awards highlight their role in maintaining internal security.

9. Posthumous Awards:

Underscoring the supreme sacrifice made by soldiers who lay down their lives in the service of the nation, authorities posthumously confer many of these awards. These posthumous awards serve as a poignant reminder of the ultimate price paid for the cause of freedom and security.

Challenges and Sacrifices

Below are the challenges and sacrifices faced by the Indian Army:

Challenges Faced by the Indian Army:

The Indian Army faces numerous challenges in a dynamic and unpredictable environment. One of the major obstacles is the diverse and demanding terrain along the country’s borders. From the icy peaks of the Himalayas to the arid deserts, the army must be adept at navigating and defending India’s vast and varied geographical boundaries. Additionally, the threat of terrorism and insurgency poses a significant challenge, particularly in regions like Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern states. In order to maintain internal security while defending against external aggression, the army must strike a delicate balance and remain constantly vigilant.

Sacrifices of the Indian Army:

Either I will come back after hoisting the tricolor, or I will come back wrapped in it, but I will be back for sure.” – Capt. Vikram Batra

The sacrifices made by the men and women of the Indian Army are profound and long-lasting. The most significant sacrifice is the loss of life while performing duty. Whether in conventional warfare, counterinsurgency operations, or during peacekeeping missions, soldiers put their lives on the line to protect the nation and its people. The impact of these sacrifices resonates throughout families and communities, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s collective conscience. In addition to the ultimate sacrifice of life, soldiers endure extended periods of separation from their families, demanding training regimens, and the physical and mental toll of being on the front lines. The commitment to duty, despite these sacrifices, highlights the deep sense of duty and patriotism that characterizes the ethos of the Indian Army. It is a testament to the selflessness and unwavering dedication that define the men and women in uniform, who prioritize the nation’s security above personal comfort and safety. The sacrifices made by the Indian Army echo through history, shaping the narrative of a force that embodies courage, honor, and an unyielding commitment to the protection of the nation.

The Indian Army’s Role in Nation-Building

1. Infrastructure Development in Remote Areas:

The Indian Army operates in diverse and often challenging terrains, from mountainous borders to remote villages. In these areas, the army engages in building critical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and airstrips. These projects enhance military mobility and connect isolated communities, facilitating economic development and social integration.

2. Education Initiatives:

Recognizing the transformative power of education, the Indian Army undertakes initiatives to improve educational facilities in remote and underserved areas. This includes establishing schools and vocational training centers, empowering local communities, and providing a foundation for a brighter future.

3. Healthcare Outreach:

The army is often at the forefront of providing healthcare services in areas with challenging accessibility. Mobile medical units, field hospitals, and health camps are deployed to offer essential healthcare services, contributing to the overall well-being of the local population.

4. Community Engagement and Skill Development:

Beyond physical infrastructure, the Indian Army engages with local communities through various community development programs. Skill development initiatives, workshops, and vocational training programs empower individuals to become self-reliant, contributing to economic sustainability.

5. Environmental Conservation:

The army recognizes the importance of preserving the environment in its operational areas. Afforestation programs, waste management initiatives, and sustainable practices contribute to environmental conservation, aligning the army’s activities with broader national goals of ecological sustainability.

6. Disaster Preparedness and Response:

The army’s expertise in disaster management extends to proactive measures for disaster preparedness. Training local communities in disaster response, establishing early warning systems, and conducting mock drills enhance the resilience of vulnerable regions.

7. Counterinsurgency and Winning Hearts and Minds:

The army takes a comprehensive approach beyond military operations in insurgency-affected areas. Community engagement, addressing socio-economic grievances, and creating a peaceful and stable environment is essential for winning the hearts of the local population.

8. Border Area Development:

In regions along the borders, the army actively contributes to the development of border areas. This includes constructing infrastructure, providing essential services, and promoting economic activities, fostering a sense of security and connectivity among border communities.

9. National Integration and Unity:

The Indian Army, composed of personnel from diverse linguistic, cultural, and regional backgrounds, serves as a unifying force. Through its nation-building efforts, the army reinforces the idea of a united and integrated India, transcending geographical and cultural divides.

The Indian Army is a multifaceted force that not only defends the nation’s borders but also actively contributes to its growth and welfare. It exemplifies valor, sacrifice, and dedication by safeguarding against external threats and engaging in humanitarian efforts. The army plays a crucial role in building nations, unifying people, and acting as a beacon of hope in times of crises. Its role extends far beyond military operations, underscoring its integral part in the nation’s journey toward progress, unity, and resilience.

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Essay On Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian armed forces. It is responsible for protecting India's territorial boundaries and keeping its citizens safe. The army is the only reason why we sleep peacefully at night while the soldiers fight terrorists. Our army is the largest army in the world in terms of numbers. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘Indian Army’.

100 Words Essay On Indian Army

200 words essay on indian army, 500 words essay on indian army.

The Indian Army was formed in 1895 by The East India Company. It was earlier called the British India Army, and after independence, on January 26’ 19501950, it was renamed as the Indian Army. The Supreme Commander of the Indian Army is the President of India, and a four-star general is appointed as the Chief of the Army Staff. President Draupadi Murmu is the current Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and General Manoj Pande is the current Chief of Army Staff. With 1,237,117 soldiers and 960,000 reserve troops, it is the largest standing army in the world in terms of numerical superiority.

Formed in 1895 by The East India Company as the British India Army, later re-named Indian Army on January 26’ 1950, Indian Army is the land-based wing of the Indian armed forces. January 15 is celebrated as Army day in India every year.

President Draupadi Murmu, the President of India, is the current Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and General Manoj Pande is the current Chief of Army Staff. Lieutenant General K. M. Cariappa was the first commander-in-chief of the Indian Army. It is the largest standing army in the world in terms of numerical superiority, with 1,237,117 soldiers and 960,000 reserve troops. The headquarters of the Indian Army is in New Delhi. The Indian Army conducts drills and operations throughout the year, and some of its operations are also conducted in partnership with other nations. The Kargil war, the Indo-Sino war of 1962, and the 1967 Sino-Indian conflict were conflicts where the prowess of the Indian Army was seen in repelling the attacks and safeguarding our borders. This helped to establish India as a dominant force in Southeast Asia, courtesy of the Indian Armed Forces. The Army, along with the Navy and the Airforce, have relentlessly helped maintain peace and prosperity in India, which has contributed to India being a great economic and military power.

The East India Company formed a military department to protect its territories in 1776. Initially, it was composed of British officers commanding soldiers recruited locally in India. The Indian Army, as it is known today, came into existence on 26 January 1950. Here are a few points to note about the Indian Army.

Enrolment in the Indian Army is voluntary, and unlike other countries, it has never been imposed forcefully.

Due to its large size, the Indian army is divided into various regiments like the Sikh regiment, the Maratha regiment, and the Gurkha regiment. This was done to manage and deploy the army easily in terms of conflict. Its motto is “Service Before Self”. There are six operational commands and one training command.

Its headquarters are in New Delhi. Currently Smt. Draupadi Murmu is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and General Manoj Pande is the current Chief of Army Staff. We celebrate Army day on January 15 every year.

The Indian army also conducts peace-keeping operations for the United Nations and other countries abroad. We have the largest standing army in the world in terms of numerical superiority.

Drills And Operations

The Indian Army conducts drills and operations throughout the year, and some of its operations are also conducted in partnership with other nations. The most prominent drill of the Indian Army was Operation Brasstacks, conducted from November 1986 to January 1987 near the Pakistan border.

Indo- Pakistan War (1947) | The first major operation conducted by the Indian Army was the Indo- Pakistan war of 1947 which erupted due to tensions between India and Pakistan over the accession of Jammu and Kashmir. Since then Indian Army has been instrumental in neutralising terror groups and maintaining peace with the country.

India at the time of partition had more than 500 princely states, and of these princely states, Hyderabad and Jammu- Kashmir was reluctant to join India. The Maharaja of Jammu Kashmir finally acceded to the Union of India, and the Indian Army was called in for assistance against the Pakistani army intrusion in Jammu and Kashmir.

Accession Of Hyderabad | The Nizam of Hyderabad wanted to remain independent and was against joining the Union of India. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel negotiated the accession of Hyderabad to India after an invasion by the Indian Army named Operation Polo.

Other Significant Battles | The Kargil war, the Indo-Sino war of 1962, and the 1967 Sino-Indian conflict were some conflicts that established India as a dominant force in Southeast Asia, courtesy of the Indian Armed Forces.

Operations On Foreign Soil

There have been instances where the Indian Army has operated on foreign soil to maintain peace within neighbouring countries and nations. The 1971 Bangladesh war of liberation for the independence of east Pakistan from Pakistan was supported by the Indian Government. This war involved the Indian Army providing support to a Bengali freedom fighter group known as the Mukti Bahini, eventually leading to the liberation of Bangladesh. The Indian Army also supported the Maldives government during a coup against the incumbent government.

Fight Against Terrorism

The Indian Army has been capable of avoiding and responding to terror attacks. This was seen during the terror attacks in Mumbai in November 2008. The terrorists were neutralised with great efficiency, and hostages were rescued within a short period by the army. Surgical strikes were also conducted against terror camps by the army as part of its operations against terror groups and to achieve regional stability. Our soldiers fight at the borders so that citizens have a safe and stable life. The Indian army ensures the safety of India and its citizens through its operations and networking.

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The Indian Army

Last updated on January 31, 2024 by ClearIAS Team

Indian army is the land-based branch of Indian defence forces. It is the largest of the three armed forces of India (army, air force , and navy ).

The primary mission of the Indian army is to defend the nation from external aggression as well as internal threats. It ensures national security and maintains peace within the borders.

The Indian army also conducts rescue operations and humanitarian missions during natural disasters.

The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army. The professional head is the Chief of Army Staff, a four-star general. Two officers have been conferred with the five-star rank of Field Marshal to date.

The motto of the Indian Army is “Service before Self”.

The Army Day is celebrated on January 15 th every year commemorating the taking over of the position of Commander in Chief of the Indian Army by Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa from General Francis Roy Bucher in 1949.

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Ministry of Defence

After independence, the Ministry of Defence was created under the charge of a Cabinet Minister, and each Service was placed under its own Commander-in-Chief.

1955: The Commanders-in-Chief were renamed the Chief of the Army Staff, the Chief of the Naval Staff, and the Air Staff.

1962 : The Department of Defence Production was set up to deal with research, development, and production of defence equipment.

1965 : The Department of Defence Supplies was created for the planning and execution of schemes for import substitution of defence requirements. These two Departments were later merged to form the Department of Defence Production and Supplies.

1980: The Department of Defence Research and Development was created.

2004: The name of the Department of Defence Production and Supplies was changed to the Department of Defence Production. The Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare was also created.

Also read: Inter Services Organisations Bill

History of the Indian Army

The Indian Army was a British-commanded force until independence.  It comprised locally recruited forces and expatriate British officers.

British Indian Army

The British Indian army has fought in numerous wars like the Anglo Burmese; the Anglo-Sikh wars; the Anglo-Afghan wars; the Opium Wars, and the Boxer Rebellion in China; and in Abyssinia, hence helping maintain British supremacy.

1776: A military department was created within the East India Company at Kolkatta.

1895: The Bengal, Bombay, and Madras Presidency Armies were merged into a single force called the Indian Army. It was divided into four commands- Punjab (Northwest Frontier), Bengal, Madras (with Burma), and Bombay (with Sindh, Quetta, and Aden).

1912: The Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College was established at Dehradun to provide education to the wards of aristocratic and well-to-do Indian families and to prepare selected Indian boys for admission into the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Cadets were given a King’s commission, after passing out, and were posted to one of the eight units selected for Indianisation.

1914-18: World War I saw 1.3 million Indian soldiers participate, out of which 74,187 were killed or missing in action. They contributed to European, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and African war theatres.

1939-45: During World War II , the Indian soldiers fought with the Allies. India had been pulled into war without the consent of the Indians. This has led to demands for complete independence in return.

Many Indian soldiers deflected during the war to support the independence movement from outside. This led to many joining the Free India Legion in Germany. The Indian POWs joined the Indian National Army in Singapore which was led by Subhash Chandra Bose .

Indian army after independence

After the independence and partition in 1947, four of the ten Gurkha regiments were transferred to the British Army. The rest of the British Indian army was divided between the newly created nations of India and Pakistan.

1947: Indo-Pak war of 1947 or the First Kashmir War saw the Indian army playing a crucial role. An intense war was waged across the state borders. Pakistan suffered significant losses and was stopped on the line formed which is now called the Line of Control (LOC).

1948: After partition, the Nizam of Hyderabad chose to remain independent and maybe join Pakistan later on. The Indian Army troops were ordered by then Deputy Prime Minister Saradar Vllabhai Patel to secure Hyderabad state after the talks between Nizam and the government of India reached a stalemate. The Indian army was backed by the Indian Air Force.

1950: The Indian Army sent its 60 th Parachute Field Ambulance unit to aid UN troops during the Korean War (1950-53).

1961: The Army participated in Operation Vijay launched to secure Goa Daman and Diu from the Portuguese.

1962: The Sino- Indian war broke out in the Aksai Chin region (now under Chinese control) and Arunachal Pradesh. The Chinese and Indian troops made incursions beyond the disputed McMahon Line increasing the tensions. However India lost footing in the war because of poor coordination among various divisions of the Indian Army, and the late decision to mobilize the Indian Air Force gave China a crucial tactical and strategic advantage over India. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) came into being after this.

The LAC is generally divided into three sectors:

• The western sector between Ladakh on the Indian side and the Tibet and Xinjiang autonomous regions on the Chinese side.
• The middle, mostly undisputed sector between Uttrakhand and Himachal Pradesh on the Indian side and the Tibet autonomous region on the Chinese side.
• The eastern sector is between Arunachal Pradesh on the Indian side and the Tibet autonomous region on the Chinese side. This sector generally follows the McMahon line.

1965: The Indo-Pak War of 1965 saw the Indian army in all its glory as they launched major and successful offensives. The infamous tank battle, the battle of Asal Uttar, and the largest tank battle, the battle of Chawinda after World War II saw the Indian Army’s victory.

1967: The Cho La incident or the Sino-Indian skirmish was a military conflict between the Indian army and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army in Sikkim. Indian army convincingly ousted the PLA from Sikkim.

1971: The president’s rule of 1971 saw the launch of counter-insurgency Operation Steeplechase by the Indian army and police against Naxalites in the Red Corridor.

The Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 had heavy involvement of the Indian Armed forces. The Indian army battalions were engaged in clashes on both the eastern and western front, with air support from the Indian Air Force. Many famous battles like the Battle of Longewala were fought.

1984: The Indian army participated in Operation Meghdoot to secure the Siachen glacier from Pakistani incursions.  An entire battalion of the Kumaon Regiment was airlifted to the glacier. The Indian Army continues to control all of the Siachen Glacier and its tributary glaciers, which is one of the harshest and inhospitable conditions for the troops to be posted in.

Indian army has played important roles in many counter-insurgency operations over the years, such as Operation Blue Star and Woodrose against Sikh insurgents in the 1980s and Operation golden bird in 1995 in the northeast.

1999: The Pakistani army had captured major vantage points in Kashmir. Once the scale of the Pakistani incursion was realized, the Indian Army quickly mobilized about 200,000 troops, and Op Vijay was launched. However, since the heights were under Pakistani control, India was at a clear strategic disadvantage. But by the end of the Kargil War, all the enemy-occupied areas were back under Indian army control. This war gave rise to many brave and gallant stories of bravery and sacrifice by the Indian army.

2016: The Indian Army carried out surgical strikes in PoK in the terrorist launch pads in response to the terrorist attack on Indian army soldiers in Uri. The final ceasefire was reached in 2018 between both countries.

2017: The Doklam crisis was a border stand-off between the Indian Army and the Chinese PLA over the Chinese construction of a road in Doklam, a trijunction between India, China, and Bhutan. Indian army has launched op juniper to stop the Chinese.

Major exercises of the Indian Army

Op. Brasstacks (1986): It was launched by the Indian Army to simulate a full-scale war on India’s western border. The exercise was the largest ever conducted in India. It included nine infantry, three mechanized, three armored divisions, and one air assault division, as well as three independent armored brigades.

Ex. Nomadic Elephant: The army has been conducting training exercises with the Mongolian army since 2004.

Ex. Yudh Abhyas: The Yudh Abhyas exercise is an ongoing series, since 2005. It is a joint exercise between the Indian and United States armies, agreed upon under the New Framework of the India-US Defence Relationship.

Ex. Shakti: The Shakti exercise is an ongoing series, since 2011, of joint exercises between the Indian and French armies. The exercise is conducted to practice and validate anti-terrorist operations in snowbound and mountainous areas.

Structure of the Indian Army

The Army is operationally and geographically divided into seven commands, with the basic field formation being a division. Below the division level are permanent regiments that are responsible for their recruiting and training.

Future of the army

The theme of the year 2022 is “In stride with the Future”, which signifies the army’s commitment to empowering the force through re-structuring and induction of modern weapon systems for future conflicts.

Emerging technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Warfare, Robotics, and Aerospace, which have the potential for Military application and a disruptive impact on modern-day warfare are being explored and inducted.

To confront multifarious security challenges, the Indian Army is  “In Stride with the Future” , fully committed to modernization with an impetus to indigenous solutions.

F-INSAS (Future Infantry Soldier As a System) is the Indian Army’s principal infantry modernization program, which aims to modernize the army’s 465 infantry and paramilitary battalions by 2020.

India is also reorganizing the mechanized forces to achieve strategic mobility by progressively deploying more Arjun main battle tanks (MBT). It also aims to develop and deploy the Arjun MK-II variant, as well as 1,657 Russian-made T-90 S MBTs.

Many weapons programs are going on such as:

• Arjun MK-IA, the main battle tank (MBT)
• Futuristic Battle Tank (FMBT), FMBT will be a lighter tank of 50 tons.
• Abhay IFV, the Future Infantry Combat Vehicle
• TATA Kestrel is a modern armored personnel carrier (APC) developed by Tata Motors and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
• Light Utility helicopters (LUH) to replace chetak and cheetah helicopters.
• HAL LUH for the army and air force
• HAL Light combat helicopters for the army.

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Essay on Indian Army | Indian Army Essay for Students and Chilldren in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Indian Army: The Indian Army is a segment of India that ensures national security as well as the national unity of the people of this country. India is a diverse country and so are the problems that India faces. The Indian army plays a major role in controlling the problems of this country and this is the reason peace can prevail in the country. We provide samples of Long and short essays with guiding pointers on Essay on Indian Army.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Indian Army for Students and Kids in English

We are providing an extended Essay on Indian Army of 400-500 words and a Short Essay on Indian Army of 100 to 200 words on the topic Indian Army. This short Essay on Indian Army is useful for students in classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Long Essay on Indian Army 500 Words in English

The long Essay on Indian Army will be helpful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 for their assignments or as an examination essay reference.

“What is a glorious adventure for you, is a daily routine for us.”

This is the statement that holds the amount of utmost truth. We as regular citizens learn rifle shooting as a sport, where the soldiers play with their lives holding them daily. Climbing mountains, staying in tents, and not eating a home-cooked meal is an adventure for us where we feel fresh, but this thrill is multiplied by the fear of losing their own lives in the battlefield. Indian army is not just soldiers in a field, but it is a way of life that demands discipline and sacrifice at its foremost.

Indian Army comprises of three uniformed services – the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Airforce. The Indian army contributes to the security of the land, the Indian Navy contributes to the sea, and the Indian Airforce, according to its name, flies through the air. The History of the Indian army dates back to several millennia, but it is a history of brave incidents and a celebrated future. The first mention of armies was done in the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata where the martial arts were generally known as ‘Dhanurveda’. We have since come a long way from what seems to be the start of the army culture. According to Global Firepower and considering world military strengths, The Indian army ranks 4th in the world in all aspects. Indian army finds its roots in 1776 as the ‘British Indian Army’.

The British Indian army had a major role in maintaining the winning streak of the Britishers in India and throughout the world. It was a major helper to Britain in both the world wars where 1.3 million soldiers served in the first world war as well. Who could imagine such an eminent history on in the form of the Indian Army? Any nation is incomplete if they do not have any plans for their protection. Enemies are a common concept in today’s world and getting rid of them is not an easy or welcome task. Trained personnel with insane strength and sheer will power is what makes the Indian Army. There are innumerable occasions throughout the long history where the Indian Army has played its role heroically and saved the lives of uncountable innocents. Indian armies were some of the first armies among the many armies in the world.

Soldiers can easily be considered one of the main assets of any country, as they make a country safe and sound so it can develop to many heights. Where would you find people who are ready to sacrifice their lives for the welfare of others or their nation? Where would you see people putting their lives on stake so the citizens can live peacefully? Their intelligence is what gives them an unmatched reputation and their love for their nation is what keeps us sleeping peacefully in our beds. After all, It is rightly said that there are no hard lives than that of a soldier.

Short Essay on Indian Army 200 Words in English

Indian army is the best example of courageousness and excellent discipline in life. Indian army originated during the rule of the Britishers under the name of the ‘British Indian army’. There are a lot of problems that arise in India as well as outside India which can cause harm to the unity and safety of India. Here, The Indian army plays a major role in ruling out all threats and form a safe country for the peaceful residents of the country. Indian army not only serves on borders, but it also conducts humanitarian escapes when it saves the lives of many innocent citizens.

The Effective Intelligence and reasoning ability of the Indian soldiers make them a valuable weapon in the army. Their strict regime makes it possible for them to remain in complete health and with unmatched stamina. The fact that they sacrifice their own families and work for the nation is what gives them an unmatched reputation.

The Indian army is a proud component of India because it is the reason that India is shielded from threats and guarded against inside division.

10 Lines on Essay on Indian Army 150 Words

• Indian Army is the part of India that contributes itself to the safety and unity of India.
• It first originated under the name of the ‘British Indian Army’.
• There are three uniformed parts of the Indian army – the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Airforce.
• Armies in India were first seen in the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata.
• The supreme commander of the army is the president of India and its professional head is known as the ‘chief of army staff’.
• The Army also conducts operations for saving innocents from natural calamities or disasters.
• The soldiers of the Indian army are the epitome of intelligence, bravery, and patience.
• There are many benefits of joining the army and one of them is an unmatched reputation.
• our army ranks the 4th in the world in all military aspects.
• Indian army sacrifices their lives to save our nation which is the biggest reason to respect them in every manner.

FAQ’s On Essay on Indian Army

Question 1. Why is the Army considered Important in India?

Answer: The Indian army is a united front presented before the world to make sure that the enemies of India recognize what they are signing up for and that the nation is forever safe from any external, internal, or natural threats.

Question 2. When did the Indian army come into existence?

Answer: The Indian army came into existence during the rule of the Britishers and assisted them in numerous ways.

Question 3. Indian Army is on which rank according to the military aspects in the world?

Answer: The mighty Indian military is one of the five powers of the world with the pwrlndx rating of 0.0953 and is ranked 4th in position from 138 countries of the world.

Question 4. What is the appropriate age of joining the Indian army?

Answer: The appropriate age for joining the Indian Army is from 17 years to 23 years.

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Essay on Indian Defence System

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Defence System in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Defence System

Introduction.

India’s Defence System is a robust structure, designed to protect the country’s sovereignty. It comprises the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch, protecting our borders on land. They are trained to handle various terrains and weather conditions.

Indian Navy

The Indian Navy safeguards India’s maritime borders. They ensure the safety of our seas and oceanic territories.

Indian Air Force

The Indian Air Force protects our airspace. They are equipped with advanced aircraft and weapons to counter aerial threats.

250 Words Essay on Indian Defence System

India, a sovereign nation, boasts a robust and comprehensive defence system. The Indian Defence System is a tri-service framework comprising the Army, Navy, and Air Force. It is designed to safeguard the country’s territorial integrity and maintain peace and security.

The Tri-Service Framework

The Indian Army, the land-based division, is the largest component of the Indian Defence System. It is responsible for defending the country’s borders and maintaining internal security. The Indian Navy, responsible for securing the country’s maritime borders, plays a critical role in India’s defence framework. The Indian Air Force, the air-based division, is tasked with air defence, air superiority, and conducting aerial warfare during armed conflicts.

Modernization and Technological Advancement

The Indian Defence System has undergone significant modernization. The focus has shifted towards developing advanced defence technologies and improving existing systems. India has successfully developed ballistic missile defence systems, nuclear weapons, and advanced combat vehicles. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) plays a pivotal role in this advancement.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Despite the progress, the Indian Defence System faces challenges such as budget constraints, bureaucratic hurdles, and the need for self-reliance in defence production. However, initiatives like the ‘Make in India’ campaign are pushing towards domestic production and reducing dependency on imports.

In conclusion, the Indian Defence System, with its tri-service framework and technological advancements, is a formidable force. However, it needs to address existing challenges to enhance its efficiency and effectiveness. The future of India’s defence lies in self-reliance and technological innovation.

500 Words Essay on Indian Defence System

Introduction to the indian defence system, the indian army: the ground warriors.

The Indian Army, the largest component of the Indian Defence System, is responsible for maintaining peace and security within the nation’s borders and defending against ground-based attacks. The Indian Army’s strength lies in its diverse capabilities, ranging from counter-insurgency operations to participating in United Nations peacekeeping missions. The army has been progressively modernizing its equipment and enhancing its combat capabilities through the induction of advanced technology.

The Indian Navy: Guardians of the Sea

The Indian Navy, the maritime arm of the Indian Defence System, plays a crucial role in protecting the country’s over 7,500 km long coastline. The Navy’s role extends beyond mere seafaring; it ensures maritime security, conducts anti-piracy operations, and provides humanitarian aid during disasters. The Navy’s blue-water capabilities have been significantly bolstered by the induction of aircraft carriers, nuclear-powered submarines, and advanced multi-role helicopters.

The Indian Air Force: Masters of the Sky

Defence space agency and cyber agency: the new frontiers.

Recognising the evolving nature of threats, India has established the Defence Space Agency and the Cyber Agency. The Defence Space Agency aims to harness space technology for defence purposes, while the Cyber Agency is tasked with securing India’s cyberspace against threats and attacks. These agencies represent India’s commitment to staying abreast of technological advancements in warfare.

Strategic, Economic, and Diplomatic Aspects

The Indian Defence System’s strategic dimension includes the nuclear triad capability, which provides a credible deterrence against nuclear threats. Economically, the defence sector contributes to India’s GDP and fosters technological innovation. On the diplomatic front, defence diplomacy has become a significant tool for India to foster relationships with other countries through joint military exercises, defence deals, and strategic dialogues.

Conclusion: The Future of the Indian Defence System

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