national tree of india essay in english

National Tree

Name: Banyan

Scientific Name: Ficus benghalensis

Adopted in: 1950

Found in: Native to Indian Subcontinent

Habitat: Terrestrial

Conservation Status: Not-threatened

Dimensions: 10-25 m in height; branch span upto 100 m

The national tree of a country is one of the symbols of pride that is integral to the nation’s identity. To be considered as such, the tree must hold tremendous cultural significance that echoes through the country’s psyche. Being native to that country adds to the privileged status of the tree to be considered as a national symbol. The national tree is an instrument of projecting certain philosophical or spiritual values, which reside at the core of the country’s heritage.

The national tree of India is the Banyan tree, designated formally as Ficus benghalensis. The tree is revered as sacred in Hindu philosophy.  It is often a focal point of human establishment owing to its expansive form and shade provided. The tree is often symbol of the fabled ‘Kalpa Vriksha’ or the ‘Tree of Wish Fullfillment’ as it is associated with longevity and has important medicinal properties. The very size of the banyan tree makes it a habitat for a large number of creatures. For centuries the banyan tree has been a central point for the village communities of India. The banyan tree is massive not only from outside but it also sends new shoots from its roots, making the tree a tangle of branches, roots and trunks. The banyan tree towers magnificently over its neighbors and has the widest reaching roots of all known trees, covering several acres. The life of banyan tree is very long and is thought of as an immortal tree.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom:   Plantae

Division:    Magnoliophyta

Class:        Magnoliopsida

Order:        Urticales

Family:      Moraceae

Genus:       Ficus

Species:     Ficus benghalensis

Distribution

Banyan trees are found all over tropical and sub-tropical parts of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. They represent the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. They occur in forest, rural as well as urban areas of the country. They often use the branches of big trees or fissures within rocks as support, ultimately taking over by destroying the supporting host. In urban areas they grow on the sides of buildings with the roots penetrating the walls and are called stranglers. 

The largest banyan tree in India resides at the Indian Botanical Garden in Shibpur, Howrah in West Bengal. It is around 25 m tall and the canopy cover is around 420 m with over 2000 aerial roots.

Description

Banyan trees are one of the largest trees in the world and grow up to 20-25 m with branches spreading up to 100 m. it has a massive trunk that has smooth greyish brown bark and is fluted. They have very powerful roots that can penetrate very hard surfaces like concrete and even stones sometimes. Older banyan trees are characterized by emergence of aerial prop roots that are thin and fibrous when new, but develop into thick branchlike appearance once they are old and firmly rooted onto the soil. These aerial prop roots offer support to the huge canopy of the tree. The banyan tree generally grows around an existing tree for initial support and drives it roots within it. As the banyan tree matures, the mesh of roots exerts tremendous pressure on the support tree, it eventually dies and the remains rot away leaving a hollow central column inside the main tree trunk. Leaves are thick and stout with small petioles. The leaf buds are covered by two lateral scales which fall off when the leaf matures. The leaves are glabrous on the upper surface and covered in small, fine, stiff hairs on the underside. Shape of the leaf lamina is coriaceous, ovate or orb ovate to elliptic. Dimensions of the leaves are about 10-20 cm in length and 8-15 cm in breadth. The flowers grow within a special type of inflorescence called Hypanthodium that is characteristic of Fig family trees. It is sort of a receptacle which encloses both the male and the female flowers with an opening on top known as the ostioles. The fruits of the banyan trees are types of figs that are globose to depressed-globose, 15-2.5 cm in diameter and pinkish-red in color, with some external hairs present.

Propagation and Cultivation

The banyan tree is propagated through small birds which ingest the figs and excrete the undigested seeds. The tree begins its life as an epiphyte and often uses other mature trees as hosts. Banyan tree is propagated primarily by root tip cuttings or the eye cuttings. Initially they demand high moisture content, but once established, these trees are drought resistant. The plant may be grown indoors in a much smaller scale by a special method known as the Bonsai.

Economic value

The fruits are edible and nutritious. They are also used to soothe skin irritations and alleviate swelling. The bark and leaf extracts are used to arrest bleeding. Infusion of the leaf buds are used to treat chronic diarrhea/dysentery. Few drops of the latex help relieve bleeding piles. Young banyan tree roots are used to treat female sterility. Use of the aerial roots to clean teeth helps prevent gum and teeth problems. Application of the latex is beneficial for curing rheumatism, joint pain and lumbago, as well as to heal sores and ulcers. Infusion of barks is used to relieve nausea. The banyan tree is known to produce shellac which is used as a surface polisher and adhesive. It is produced primarily by lac producing insects that reside in the banyan tree. The milk sap is used to polish metals such as brass or copper. The wood is often used as firewood.

Cultural Significance

The banyan tree enjoys huge cultural importance in India. It is considered sacred among the Hindu population with temples and shrines being built under its shade quite often. Banyan tree is commonly symbolic of an eternal life as it has a very lengthy lifespan. Married Hindu women often practice religious rituals around the banyan tree to pray for long life and well-being of their husbands. The Hindu Supreme deity Shiva is often depicted as sitting and meditating under a banyan tree surrounded by sages. The tree is also considered a symbol of the Trimurti, a confluence of the three supreme deities of the Hindu mythology - Lord Brahma is represented in the roots, Lord Vishnu is believed to be the trunk and Lord Shiva is believed to be the branches. According to Buddhist beliefs, Gautam Buddha attained Bodhi by meditating under a banyan tree and the tree thus holds tremendous religious significance in Buddhism as well. The banyan tree is often the focus of a rural establishment. The shade of the banyan tree provides a soothing backdrop for peaceful human interactions. The banyan tree prevents anything from growing under its shade, not even grass. For that reason the banyan tree or its parts are considered inauspicious in cultural ceremonies like marriages.

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Essay On Banyan Tree In 10 Lines, Short And Long Format For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Banyan Tree For Lower Primary Classes

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Essay writing is an essential activity in every academic curriculum, and students learn to express ideas, research source material, and exercise critical judgement while writing an essay. An essay on the banyan tree in English teaches kids about the physical characteristics, lifespan, and medicinal properties as well as its philosophical, cultural, and spiritual significance as a part of the country’s heritage. Thus, with its immortal properties, this tree has shaped our history, fed our imagination, and enriched our lives. Whether your child has some homework or holiday assignments, here are some tips for writing an essay for classes 1, 2 & 3.

All children need to be encouraged to practice essay writing in school. Here are some tips to remember while writing an essay on the banyan tree for lower primary classes.

• Understand and research the topic well.
• Keep in mind the introduction, basic body, and conclusion.
• Check for errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammatical mistakes.
• Use appropriate vocabulary and create short sentences.

The art of essay writing is an essential skill that needs to be cultivated in kids. Here are  five lines about the banyan tree  that will amaze you with interesting facts.

• The big banyan trees have large-sized leaves.
• It has a long life and can live up to 300 years.
• Belonging to the Moraceae family, its scientific name is Ficus benghalensis or the Indian Banyan.
• Banyan trees grow all over tropical and sub-tropical areas of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
• The biggest banyan tree is located at the Indian Botanical Garden in Howrah, West Bengal.

Creative writing is the best way to accelerate personality development at an early age. Here is a 10 lines  essay for classes 1 and 2  on banyan trees for kids that can be useful in gaining helpful knowledge on the topic.

• The banyan tree is the national tree of India.
• These trees are a part of the fig family.
• The multiple parts of this tree have many medicinal benefits.
• The Sanskrit name of banyan tree is Vat-Vriksha.
• The banyan tree is said to be a shelter for snakes.
• The banyan tree is considered sacred in Hinduism as well as Buddhism.
• The banyan tree has solid stems and branches spread wide in the air.
• Banyan trees are found in both rural and urban areas.
• Bonsai helps to grow the Banyan Tree indoors.
• The fruits of the Banyan Tree are highly nutritious.

The banyan tree is commonly found in and around our houses or schools. Here is a paragraph on the banyan tree with valuable information for primary classes.

The life of the banyan tree is long. It can live up to 300 years. This tree is revered in many religions. The leaves of this tree are 10-20 cm long and around 15 cm wide. The red round fruits or figs of the banyan tree attract animals and birds of different species that help in seed dispersal. A banyan tree has a very strong stem and branches spread wide in the air. The largest banyan tree in the world is found in West Bengal, India.

An  essay for classes 1, 2 and 3  must contain simple words that children can easily understand. Here is a short English essay on the banyan tree for kids that would encourage them to appreciate nature.

The banyan tree can be seen in many places in India. However, the largest one is in Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden in West Bengal. This 250-year-old tree was established in the year 1787. Spread over an area of 14,500 sq meters, the height of this tree can go up to 24 meters. The Guinness Book of World records has given this tree its special name, ‘The Great Banyan Tree.’ This tree is culturally significant and considered sacred in many religions. Hence it is worshipped during the time of festivals like Vat Savitri. The banyan tree has many therapeutic uses that can be used in the Ayurveda branch of treatment for treating many diseases. The nutritious fruit of this tree helps to reduce inflammation as well as skin irritation. Paper is made from the wood of the Banyan Tree. No wonder it holds the prestigious position of India’s national symbol.

Essay writing aims at encouraging kids to think and improve their writing skills. Below is a long  essay for class 3  that highlights the importance of the banyan tree for kids.

A banyan tree can live up to 300+ years. Belonging to the fig family, the banyan tree can grow to an average height of 20 meters and has several species. Its name comes from the Banias, a term used to address merchants of India. The banyan tree spreads around the ground primarily through root tips or eye cuttings. When little fowls ingest the figs and discharge the undigested seeds, they help engender banyan tree species. As it is a very fast-growing tree, the banyan tree needs a great deal of water during its early stage of development. The long aerial roots of this tree grow down from the branches into the ground. The trees cover a wide area with their long branches. Being weak in the initial stages, the roots of the tree become strong after the tree has fully grown. Each part of the banyan tree offers various health benefits. From treating joint pains, ulcers, and haemorrhoids, to decreasing sugar levels and controlling diabetes, the banyan tree is crucial for humankind. The hanging roots of this tree help to treat dental problems. Similarly, the extracts from its bark stop bleeding gums. The large size of the banyan tree makes it a habitat for different creatures and birds.

The banyan tree has held social significance for the rural communities of India for centuries. Wild elephants love to eat its large, leathery, and juicy leaves.

What Are The Characteristics Of The Banyan Tree?

The banyan is a fig that begins its life as an epiphyte. Its unique aerial roots grow from its branches, support its large canopy and finally reach the soil. The banyan tree has been used for various medicines for centuries.

What Is The Cultural Significance Of The Banyan Tree?

Banyan trees are considered sacred by the Hindus and denote eternal life. The tree’s bark represents Lord Vishnu, Lord Brahma its roots, and Lord Shiva the branches. The tree is said to be the resting place of Lord Krishna and possesses spiritual powers. Mentioned in many ancient Indian texts and scriptures, the banyan tree symbolises longevity. This tree is also associated with Yama, the god of death. It is often planted near the crematoria. The banyan tree symbolises stability, security, and immortality in India.

Medicinal Properties of Banyan Tree

Different parts of this special tree are used in preparing Ayurvedic medicines, just as the roots and stem barks of this tree are used in the form of a decoction to manage skin disorders, diarrhoea, dysentery, diabetes, and inflammation. The hanging roots of the tree help in treating dental problems.

• The Indian Banyan is scientifically called Ficus benghalensis.
• It is the National tree of India.
• The banyan is a sacred tree in various religions.
• A banyan is a strangler fig that grows as an epiphyte.
• The germination process of its seeds starts in the cracks of a host tree or on other buildings and bridges.

The Banyan Tree has mythical qualities that make it an integral part of the legends of India. It is a gift of nature that contributes to our life in several ways, influences culture, and protects life on Earth.

1. What Is The Botanical Name Of Banyan Tree?

Ficus benghalensis

2. Where Is The Largest Banyan Tree Located In India?

Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden in West Bengal.

3. What Is The Lifespan Of A Banyan Tree?

200-300 Years

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Essay on Banyan Tree | Banyan Tree Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Banyan Tree: The banyan tree is the national tree of India. It is a very large tree and its branches span up to 100 m. The scientific name of the banyan tree is Ficus benghalensis. It was first found in the year 1950 and holds a special place in the culture of India. It is viewed as an equivalent to Brahma. Ladies worship this tree for the health and welfare of their better half. It is a famous topic among students. So, today we are going to discuss more details about the banyan tree.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Banyan Tree for Students and Kids in English

A long Essay on Banyan Tree 450-500 words is useful for students of classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. For the reference of students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, a short Essay on Banyan Tree of 100-150 words has been provided.

Long Essay on Banyan Tree 500 Words in English

The banyan tree is the national tree of India which represents the culture and history of India. The roots of this tree are spread wide and the stems are known to be very strong. It gives shelter to many birds and small animals and also contains some religious significance. It helps in giving shadow to many people because of the large branches.

It is believed that the lifespan of the banyan tree is up to 500 years. This tree is found in the subtropical and tropical areas of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The colour of the bark of this tree is brown and bears red-pink colour fruits like figs. The length of the tree varies from 20-25 meters. The length of the leaves of the banyan tree is 10-20 cm long and 8-15 cm wide. As the tree ages, its branches gets weak and start to break.

There are many health benefits of the banyan tree as the hanging roots of the banyan tree helps in treating the problems of gums and teeth. The extracts from its bark help in stopping the bleeding. With the help of the banyan tree, you can treat joint pains, ulcers, and haemorrhoids. The roots of the banyan tree help in curing female fertility.

There are many names of the banyan tree as in Arabic people have named it Katirul Ashajar, and it is called Nigroth in Sanskrit, and Bawdy in Punjabi. Ficus benghalensis is the scientific name of the banyan tree. The biggest banyan tree in India resides in the Indian Botanical Garden in Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal. It is 25 m. tall and its canopy covers around 420 m. with 2000 aerial roots.

The banyan tree is considered sacred in Hinduism. Many married women worship the banyan tree for their husband’s long age. It is believed that Lord Vishnu resides in the root of the banyan tree and Lord Shiva resides in the branches of the banyan tree. It has a great significance in Buddhism culture also.

The stem of the banyan tree is very strong and the branches hang wide in the air. In the initial phase, the roots and stems are very weak but as the roots grow and spread, the tree becomes stronger. As the banyan tree ages, its roots spread in a wider area. As the Spring season arises, the banyan tree grows fruit from February to May. The fruits are very nutritious and edible.

The banyan tree has therapeutic properties as well. it is believed that if the person serves the banyan tree and worships it then all their wrongdoing will be obliterated. It is also known that the hanging roots of this majestic tree help to control diabetes by bringing the sugar level down.

Banyan trees are found in both rural as well as urban areas. The wood of the banyan tree can be used as a fuel that helps in preparing food and the trading of these woods can be a great source of income. The banyan tree has been a part of Hindu culture since ancient times and now it is the national tree of India.

Short Essay on Banyan Tree 150 words in English

The banyan tree belongs to the family of Moresi. There are many names of banyan trees as per different languages across the world. In Arabic, it is known as Katirul Ashajar and in Sanskrit, it is known as Nigroth. Many women in the Hindu culture believe in worshipping the Banyan tree for their husband’s health which is called ‘Tank Savitri Puja’.

The root of the Banyan tree is very strong and its branches are spread wide in the air. It is home to many small birds and animals. It is large in size as the leaves on the banyan tree are 10-20 cm long and 6-12 cm wide. In the initial stage, the branches are very thin but as the tree grows taller, the branches start growing thick and strong. The leaves of the banyan tree are smooth and have dark green colour on one side and on the other side, the colour is light green. The banyan tree is also the national tree of India.

10 Lines on Banyan Tree Essay in English

• The banyan tree is very large in size.
• The leaves on this tree are dark green and light green in colour.
• It is the national tree of India.
• Indian women worship this tree for the welfare of their better half.
• The banyan tree lives up to 500 years.
• Banyan tree is known as Nigroth in Sanskrit and Ribald in Punjabi.
• The scientific name of the Banyan tree is Ficus benghalensis.
• They are found in tropical and subtropical regions.
• The largest banyan tree in India is in West Bengal.
• They can grow up to 20-25 meters in height with branches spread up to 100 meters.

FAQ’s on Banyan Tree Essay

Question 1. Where is the largest Banyan tree in India situated?

Answer : The largest banyan tree in India is situated in Indian Botanical Garden in Shibpur.

Question 2. What is the scientific name of the Banyan tree?

Answer: The scientific name of the banyan tree is Ficus benghalensis.

Question 3. How does the banyan tree help with medication?

Answer : Banyan tree helps in strengthening immunity, treating diarrhoea, lowers cholesterol and heals depression, along with treating many other problems such as diabetes, fertility and ulcer.

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Essay on National Symbols of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on National Symbols of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on National Symbols of India

Introduction.

India, a diverse and culturally rich country, has several national symbols. These symbols represent the country’s identity and heritage.

National Flag

The Indian National Flag, also known as the ‘Tricolor’, has three equal horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green, with a blue Ashoka Chakra in the middle.

National Emblem

The National Emblem of India is derived from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. It signifies power, courage, and confidence.

National Anthem and Song

The National Anthem is ‘Jana Gana Mana’ and the National Song is ‘Vande Mataram’. Both songs evoke a sense of patriotism.

National Animal, Bird, and Flower

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250 Words Essay on National Symbols of India

India, a country with rich cultural heritage and history, is home to numerous national symbols that represent its unique identity. These symbols, ranging from the national flag to the national animal, encapsulate the essence of the nation, reflecting its diversity, values, and aspirations.

The Indian National Flag, often referred to as the ‘Tricolour’, is a horizontal tricolour of saffron, white, and green, with a blue Ashoka Chakra in the center. The saffron signifies courage and sacrifice, white stands for peace and truth, while green represents prosperity. The Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, symbolizes the eternal wheel of law or Dharma.

The National Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. It comprises four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. The emblem also features the Ashoka Chakra and a bull, a galloping horse, and a lion separated by intervening wheels.

National Animal and Bird

The Royal Bengal Tiger, known for its strength, agility, and grace, is India’s national animal, symbolizing the country’s rich wildlife and biodiversity. The Indian Peafowl, or Peacock, is the national bird, chosen for its rich religious and legendary involvement in Indian traditions.

In essence, the national symbols of India are not just mere representations but are imbued with profound philosophical and cultural significance. They serve as a reminder of the country’s vibrant history, diverse culture, and commitment to uphold the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

500 Words Essay on National Symbols of India

India, a diverse nation with a rich cultural heritage, is symbolized by several national symbols. These symbols, embodying the essence of India, play a crucial role in representing the country’s identity and unity. They are not merely symbols; they carry a profound meaning and historical significance.

The National Flag

India’s national flag, also known as the Tricolor or ‘Tiranga’, is a symbol of the country’s freedom. It consists of three equal horizontal bands – saffron at the top, signifying courage and sacrifice; white in the middle, representing peace and truth; and green at the bottom, symbolizing fertility, growth, and auspiciousness. The Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel in navy blue at the center, represents the eternal wheel of law.

The National Emblem

The National Emblem of India is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. It comprises four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. Only three lions are visible from any angle, suggesting the hidden potential within us. The emblem also includes a wheel (Dharma Chakra), a bull, and a galloping horse, symbolizing the dynamic and steadfast spirit of India.

The National Anthem and Song

The national animal, bird, and flower.

The Royal Bengal Tiger, the national animal, symbolizes India’s wildlife wealth. The national bird, the Indian Peacock, known for its grace, joy, beauty, and love, is a representation of India’s rich avian biodiversity. The Lotus, India’s national flower, signifies purity, spirituality, and enlightenment, reflecting the core values of Indian philosophy.

The National Tree and Fruit

The Banyan tree, India’s national tree, symbolizes immortality, epitomizing the country’s strength and longevity. The Mango, the national fruit, represents the tropical climate of India. Both are deeply rooted in Indian culture and folklore, and they signify the country’s lush natural bounty.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Essay on India

Here we have shared the Essay on India in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on India in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on India in 150 words

Essay on india in 200-300 words, essay on india in 500-1000 words.

India, a diverse and culturally rich country located in South Asia, is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular nation that upholds democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy. Despite challenges, it has achieved progress in various fields, including technology and economic growth. As the world’s largest democracy, India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract tourists from around the world. With a young and dynamic workforce, India is emerging as a global player in innovation and entrepreneurship. India’s resilience, cultural heritage, and growing influence continue to captivate the world, making it an important player on the global stage.

India, known as the land of diversity, is a country of rich culture, history, and traditions. It is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by land area. India is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes, ranging from the majestic Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala.

With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of different religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular country that upholds the principles of democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy throughout history.

Despite its challenges, India has achieved notable progress in various fields, including technology, space exploration, and economic growth. It is the world’s largest democracy and has a parliamentary system of government. India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract millions of tourists from around the world each year.

In recent years, India has emerged as a global player, contributing to the world economy, science, and technology. It is home to a young and dynamic workforce that is driving innovation and entrepreneurship.

In conclusion, India is a country that embraces diversity, celebrates its rich cultural heritage, and strives for progress. With its vast landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture, India continues to captivate the world. The resilience and spirit of its people, coupled with its growing influence, make India a significant player on the global stage.

Title: India – A Tapestry of Diversity, Heritage, and Progress

Introduction :

India, a nation located in South Asia, is a land of rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is known for its vibrant festivals, ancient history, and varied cuisines. This essay explores the multifaceted aspects of India, including its rich cultural tapestry, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India’s beauty and diversity captivate the hearts of millions. Let us embark on a journey through the vibrant and enchanting land of India.

Cultural Heritage

India’s cultural heritage is as vast and diverse as its geographical expanse. It is a melting pot of religions, languages, and customs. The country is home to numerous religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Each religion has its own unique rituals, traditions, and festivals, contributing to the colorful tapestry of Indian culture. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, Holi, Christmas, and Durga Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are a reflection of India’s religious diversity.

Historical Significance

India boasts a rich history that spans thousands of years. It has been the birthplace of several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization and the Maurya and Gupta Empires. The country has been the center of learning and trade for centuries, attracting scholars, explorers, and traders from around the world. The Mughal Empire, known for its architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal, left a lasting legacy on India’s history. The British colonial rule in India and the subsequent struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi shaped the modern history of the nation.

Economic Growth

India has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. It is one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies and has become a prominent player on the global stage. The country has embraced economic liberalization, attracting foreign investments and fostering entrepreneurship. India’s information technology industry, pharmaceutical sector, and service industries have flourished, contributing to its economic prosperity. However, challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and unemployment persist, highlighting the need for inclusive growth and sustainable development.

Contributions to the World

India has made remarkable contributions to various fields, including science, literature, arts, and spirituality. Ancient Indian scholars made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Indian literature, such as the Vedas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata, continues to inspire and influence people worldwide. Indian art forms like classical music, dance, and cinema have gained international recognition for their richness and beauty. Spiritual traditions like yoga and meditation have transcended borders, offering tools for holistic well-being.

Unity in Diversity

India’s strength lies in its unity amidst diversity. Despite its linguistic, religious, and cultural differences, the people of India have come together as a nation. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, upholds the principles of democracy, secularism, and unity. The diverse fabric of Indian society is reflected in its official languages, Hindi and English, and the recognition of regional languages. India’s unity in diversity is celebrated through cultural exchange, interfaith dialogue, and the promotion of national integration.

Future Challenges and Opportunities

India faces a range of challenges, including poverty, environmental degradation, healthcare disparities, and social inequality. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts in education, healthcare, sustainable development, and social welfare. However, India also presents immense opportunities for progress. With a young and dynamic workforce, a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, and a growing middle class, India has the potential to achieve inclusive growth, technological advancements, and social transformation.

Conclusion :

India, with its diverse cultures, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world, stands as a shining example of unity in diversity. The nation’s cultural heritage, ancient history, and rapid development reflect its resilience and potential. As India continues its journey toward progress and prosperity, it must embrace sustainable development, address societal challenges, and build an inclusive and equitable society. India’s beauty, traditions, and people leave an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of those who explore its captivating tapestry.

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'She wanted to live a good life': Parents of Indian doctor raped and murdered on night shift

The rape and murder of a trainee doctor in India’s Kolkata city earlier this month has sparked massive outrage in the country, with tens of thousands of people protesting on the streets, demanding justice. BBC Hindi spoke to the doctor’s parents who remember their daughter as a clever, young woman who wanted to lead a good life and take care of her family.

All names and details of the family have been removed as Indian laws prohibit identifying a rape victim or her family.

"Please make sure dad takes his medicines on time. Don't worry about me."

This was the last thing the 31-year-old doctor said to her mother, hours before she was brutally assaulted in a hospital where she worked.

“The next day, we tried reaching her but the phone kept ringing," the mother told the BBC at their family home in a narrow alley, a few kilometres from Kolkata.

The same morning, the doctor’s partially-clothed body was discovered in the seminar hall, bearing extensive injuries. A hospital volunteer worker has been arrested in connection with the crime.

The incident has sparked massive outrage across the country, with protests in several major cities. At the weekend, doctors across hospitals in India observed a nation-wide strike called by the Indian Medical Association (IMA), with only emergency services available at major hospitals.

The family say they feel hollowed out by their loss.

“At the age of 62, all my dreams have been shattered," her father told the BBC.

Since their daughter's horrific murder, their house, located in a respectable neighbourhood, has become the focus of intense media scrutiny.

Behind a police barricade stand dozens of journalists and camera crew, hoping to capture the parents in case they step out.

A group of 10 to 15 police officers perpetually stand guard to ensure the cameras do not take photos of the victim's house.

The crime took place on the night of 9 August, when the woman, who was a junior doctor at the city's RG Kar Medical College, had gone to a seminar room to rest after a gruelling 36-hour shift.

Her parents remembered how the young doctor, their only child, was a passionate student who worked extremely hard to become a doctor.

“We come from a lower middle-class background and built everything on our own. When she was little, we struggled financially," said the father, who is a tailor.

The living room where he sat was cluttered with tools from his profession - a sewing machine, spools of thread and a heavy iron. There were scraps of fabrics scattered on the floor.

There were times when the family did not have money to even buy pomegranates, their daughter's favourite fruit, he continued.

"But she could never bring herself to ask for anything for herself."

“People would say, ‘You can’t make your daughter a doctor'. But my daughter proved everyone wrong and got admission in a government-run medical college," he added, breaking down. A relative tried to console him.

The mother recalled how her daughter would write in her diary every night before going to bed.

“She wrote that she wanted to win a gold medal for her medical degree. She wanted to lead a good life and take care of us too,” she said softly.

And she did.

The father, who is a high blood-pressure patient, said their daughter always made sure he took his medicines on time.

“Once I ran out of medicine and thought I’d just buy it the next day. But she found out, and even though it was around 10 or 11pm at night, she said no-one will eat until the medicine is here,” he said.

“That’s how she was - she never let me worry about anything."

Her mother listened intently, her hands repeatedly touching a gold bangle on her wrist - a bangle she had bought with her daughter.

The parents said their daughter’s marriage had almost been finalised. "But she would tell us not to worry and say she would continue to take care of all our expenses even after marriage," the father said.

As he spoke those words, the mother began to weep, her soft sobs echoing in the background.

Occasionally, her eyes would wander to the staircase, leading up to their daughter's room.

The door has remained shut since 10 August and the parents have not set foot there since the news of her death.

They say they still can't believe that something "so barbaric" could happen to their daughter at her workplace.

"The hospital should be a safe place," the father said.

Violence against women is a major issue in India - an average of 90 rapes a day were reported in 2022, according to government data.

The parents said their daughter’s death had brought back memories of a 2012 case when a 22-year-old physiotherapy intern was gang-raped on a moving bus in capital Delhi. Her injuries were fatal.

Following the assault - which made global headlines and led to weeks of protests - India tightened laws against sexual violence.

But reported cases of sexual assault have gone up and access to justice still remains a challenge for women.

Last week, thousands participated in a Reclaim the Night march held in Kolkata to demand safety for women across the country.

The doctor’s case has also put a spotlight on challenges faced by healthcare workers, who have demanded a thorough and impartial investigation into the murder and a federal law to protect them - especially women - at work.

Federal Health Minister JP Nadda has assured doctors that he will bring in strict measures to ensure better safety in their professional environments.

But for the parents of the doctor, it's too little too late.

“We want the harshest punishment for the culprit," the father said.

“Our state, our country and the whole world is asking for justice for our daughter."

Raped Indian doctor's colleague speaks of trauma and pain

Protest at indian railway station over alleged abuse of girls, india gang rape victim's death sparks outrage, the rape victim’s mum fighting for india’s daughters, what do delhi rape hangings mean for women.

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Full Transcript of Kamala Harris’s Democratic Convention Speech

The vice president’s remarks lasted roughly 35 minutes on the final night of the convention in Chicago.

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By The New York Times

• Aug. 23, 2024

This is a transcript of Vice President Kamala Harris’s speech on Thursday night in which she formally accepted the Democratic Party’s nomination for the presidency.

OK, let’s get to business. Let’s get to business. All right.

So, let me start by thanking my most incredible husband, Doug. For being an incredible partner to me, an incredible father to Cole and Ella, and happy anniversary, Dougie. I love you so very much.

To our president, Joe Biden. When I think about the path that we have traveled together, Joe, I am filled with gratitude. Your record is extraordinary, as history will show, and your character is inspiring. And Doug and I love you and Jill, and are forever thankful to you both.

And to Coach Tim Walz. You are going to be an incredible vice president. And to the delegates and everyone who has put your faith in our campaign, your support is humbling.

So, America, the path that led me here in recent weeks was, no doubt, unexpected. But I’m no stranger to unlikely journeys. So, my mother, our mother, Shyamala Harris, had one of her own. And I miss her every day, and especially right now. And I know she’s looking down smiling. I know that.

So, my mother was 19 when she crossed the world alone, traveling from India to California with an unshakable dream to be the scientist who would cure breast cancer.

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Essay on National Sports Day in English: 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay Ideas

National sports day , celebrated on august 29th, this day highlights the importance of physical fitness, sportsmanship, and teamwork, encouraging individuals to embrace an active lifestyle and appreciate the values embodied by sports..

10 lines on National Sports Day 

• National Sports Day is celebrated on August 29th each year in honor of Major Dhyan Chand, an Indian hockey player.
• The day highlights the importance of sports and physical fitness in our daily lives.
• Major Dhyan Chand, known for his extraordinary skills, played a crucial role in India's success in hockey.
• National Sports Day serves as a tribute to his contributions and achievements in the world of sports.
• The day encourages people of all ages to engage in physical activities and adopt a healthy lifestyle.
• Schools, colleges, and sports organizations organize various events to celebrate sports and inspire participants.
• Activities on National Sports Day include sports demonstrations, friendly matches, and fitness challenges.
• The day also features motivational talks and awards recognizing outstanding athletes and teams.
• National Sports Day fosters a sense of unity, teamwork, and sportsmanship among individuals.
• By celebrating this day, we honor the values of discipline and dedication that sports teach us and encourage a lifelong commitment to fitness and well-being.

Essay on National Sports Day in 300 Words

National Sports Day, celebrated on August 29th every year, is a special occasion dedicated to honoring Major Dhyan Chand, a legendary hockey player known for his exceptional skills. Born on this day in 1905, Dhyan Chand earned the nickname "The Wizard" because of his amazing talent on the hockey field. His contributions to Indian sports include leading the country to win gold medals in the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games, making him one of India’s greatest athletes.

The main purpose of National Sports Day is to promote the importance of sports and physical activity. It serves as a reminder of how sports can help us stay fit, learn discipline, and work well with others. Playing sports teaches us important life skills such as teamwork, leadership, and perseverance.

On this day, schools, colleges, and sports organizations across the country organize various events and activities. These can include sports demonstrations, friendly matches, and fitness challenges. These activities are designed to encourage everyone, especially young people, to be active and adopt a healthy lifestyle.

National Sports Day also features motivational talks from famous athletes who share their experiences and inspire others to follow their dreams. Awards are given to outstanding athletes to recognize their hard work and achievements.

Essay on National Sports Day in 500 Words

National Sports Day, observed on August 29th each year, is a special day in India dedicated to celebrating sports and honoring the achievements of Major Dhyan Chand, one of the greatest hockey players in history. Born on this day in 1905, Dhyan Chand’s incredible skills and contributions to the sport of hockey make him a legendary figure. His remarkable performances led India to win gold medals in the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games, earning him the nickname “The Wizard” of hockey.

The purpose of National Sports Day is to highlight the importance of sports and encourage people to stay active and healthy. Sports are not just about playing games; they teach us important life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and perseverance. When we participate in sports, we learn how to work well with others, set goals, and overcome challenges. These lessons are valuable in all areas of life, not just in sports.

On National Sports Day, schools, colleges, and sports organizations across the country organize various events and activities. These can include sports demonstrations, friendly matches, and fitness challenges. These events are designed to get everyone involved and promote physical activity. For example, students might participate in running races, soccer games, or basketball tournaments. There are also activities that focus on fun and fitness, such as yoga sessions and dance performances.

In addition to these activities, National Sports Day often features speeches and motivational talks from famous athletes. These athletes share their stories and experiences, inspiring others to pursue their own goals and dreams. Hearing from people who have achieved great things in sports can motivate us to work harder and strive for success.

Awards are also an important part of National Sports Day. Outstanding athletes are recognized for their hard work and achievements. This helps to celebrate their efforts and encourages others to aim for excellence in their own sports activities.

National Sports Day is not just about honoring Major Dhyan Chand’s legacy; it is also about celebrating the joy of sports and the benefits they bring to our lives. Sports help us stay fit and healthy, make new friends, and develop important skills. They also bring people together, creating a sense of community and teamwork.

By participating in the events of National Sports Day, we are reminded of the values that sports teach us. We learn about the importance of hard work, dedication, and fair play. We also get a chance to enjoy the excitement and fun that sports provide. This day encourages us to be active, to appreciate the benefits of physical fitness, and to embrace the positive values that come with playing sports.

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National Symbols of India with 17 Names and their Significance

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National Symbols Of India: India, often referred to as the land of diverse cultures and traditions, boasts a rich heritage and history. To instill a sense of pride and understanding in the younger generation, Indian parents emphasize the importance of the country’s national symbols. These symbols are more than just representations; they are like special signs that show what makes a country unique. In India , these symbols are super important. They remind everyone about India’s history, culture, and make people feel proud to be Indian. These symbols serve as reminders of India’s identity and help in strengthen a love for their motherland. This blog aims to introduce and explain about national symbols of India with their importance.

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The Importance of National Symbols Of India

Each symbol reflects a story, a heritage, and a shared identity, resonating with the hearts of millions. They’re more than just pictures; they’re like threads stitching together India’s different cultures, showing how diverse and strong the country is to everyone.

• National symbols play a important role in representing the cultural heritage and identity of a country. In the case of India, these symbols hold great significance and are deeply rooted in its history and traditions.
• The Bengal Tiger holds a significant place as India’s national animal. This amazing animal stands for strength, speed, and toughness, just like India itself.
• The national emblem of India is another iconic symbol that holds immense significance. It features a lion standing on one side, symbolizing power, courage, and sovereignty. The emblem also includes an image of four lions facing different directions, representing unity in diversity.
• India’s national tree is the Banyan tree. Known for its expansive branches and deep roots, it represents longevity, wisdom, and endurance. This tree holds cultural significance as it is often associated with spiritual practices and considered sacred by many.
• The Indian flag stands as a powerful symbol of pride and freedom. Comprising three stripes, saffron symbolizes courage and sacrifice, white signifies peace, and green represents growth. Additionally, at the center lies the navy blue Ashoka Chakra, embodying notions of progress and righteousness.
• Moving beyond animals, trees, flags, India also has notable national bird (Indian Peacock), fruit (Mango), flower (Lotus), anthem (“Jana Gana Mana”), song (“Vande Mataram”), river (Ganges), sport (Hockey), dance form (Bharatanatyam) as its official symbols that hold cultural significance for Indians.

17 National Symbols of India with Additional Information

National symbols are like special signs that represent a country. In India, these different National Symbols of India are of great importance. All national symbols of India with names represent a mosaic of cultural, historical, and ecological facets. They remind everyone about India’s history, culture, and make people feel proud to be Indian.

List of National Symbols of India with Name and Pictures

Check out these 17 National Symbols of India in English, perfect for Students and Kids to learn about. Each symbol tells a special story about India’s amazing culture and history.

NATIONAL ANTHEM OF INDIA

The national anthem of India, ‘Jana Gana Mana,’ is a composition by Rabindranath Tagore. It is sung in Bengali and evokes feelings of patriotism and love towards the nation.

NATIONAL FLAG OF INDIA

The Indian national flag, known as the Tricolor, have three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green. The topmost saffron stripe represents courage and sacrifice, the middle white stripe symbolizes purity and truth, while the bottom green stripe signifies fertility, growth, and auspiciousness. In the center lies the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoked wheel that represents progress and righteousness.

NATIONAL SONG OF INDIA

The national song of India is “Vande Mataram.” It was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in Sanskritized Bengali and is a tribute to the nation, glorifying its beauty, culture, and heritage. The song holds significant cultural and patriotic importance in India.

NATIONAL ANIMAL OF INDIA

The majestic Bengal Tiger holds the title of India’s national animal. Tigers are known for their strength, agility, and grace. They are fierce predators and are native to various regions of India. The national animal represents the country’s wildlife conservation efforts and the need to protect endangered species.

NATIONAL BIRD OF INDIA

The Peacock, with its vibrant feathers and graceful dance, is India’s national bird. It is known for its beauty and elegance, the peacock symbolizes immortality, love, and prosperity. It is often associated with Indian mythology and is considered sacred.

NATIONAL CURRENCY OF INDIA

The currency of India is the Indian Rupee, denoted by the symbol “₹” and the ISO code “INR.” It’s issued and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The Indian Rupee comes in various denominations, including coins (paise) and banknotes of different values. The currency’s design features prominent historical figures, symbols, and motifs representing India’s rich heritage and diverse culture.

NATIONAL EMBLEM OF INDIA

Ashok Chakra is the National Emblem of India. The national emblem of India is a representation of the 4 Lions Emblem India Capital of Ashoka, which is preserved in the Sarnath Museum in Uttar Pradesh. The emblem consists of four lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. It also features the Dharma Chakra, a wheel with 24 spokes, which represents righteousness.

NATIONAL PLEDGE OF INDIA

The national pledge of India is a promise taken by citizens to uphold unity, integrity, and harmony among all. It emphasizes the country’s diverse cultures and traditions, aiming for a just and inclusive society. The pledge encourages individuals to contribute to the nation’s progress and strive towards a peaceful and united India.

NATIONAL CALENDAR OF INDIA

India follows the Gregorian calendar for official purposes, but it also has its traditional calendars, like the Hindu calendar, used for religious and cultural events. The Hindu calendar bases its festivals and auspicious days on the positions of the moon and the sun. While the Gregorian calendar is widely used in daily life, the Hindu calendar has cultural significance and guides numerous religious celebrations and rituals in India.

NATIONAL SPORT OF INDIA

The national sport of India is field hockey. It’s a game which is played with sticks and a ball on a field. India has a special love for this sport because it’s been really good at it for a long time. Between 1928 and 1956, the Indian hockey team reached its peak by clinching Olympic gold medals in six consecutive years, marking an unparalleled achievement in that era. The country has won lots of Olympic gold medals in hockey, making everyone proud. So, field hockey is like India’s favorite sport that brings joy and pride to many people.

NATIONAL RIVER OF INDIA

The national river of India is the Ganges. It’s incredibly important to the country’s culture and daily life. People consider it holy and use its water for religious ceremonies. Besides that, it helps farmers by providing water for crops. The Ganges is like a lifeline, supporting many people and diverse plants and animals along its banks. That’s why it’s India’s national river.

NATIONAL FRUIT OF INDIA

The Mango, known as the king of fruits, proudly holds the title of India’s national fruit. Its delightful taste, sweet scent, and diverse types make it stand out. Symbolizing abundance, fertility, and prosperity, the mango has been a king in Indian art, literature, and cooking for ages.

NATIONAL TREE OF INDIA

The Banyan tree is India’s national tree, recognized for its huge, sprawling canopy. It stands for lasting life, strength, and everlastingness. This tree shows how everything is connected, which is a big deal in Indian stories and beliefs.

NATIONAL FLOWER OF INDIA

The Lotus, a symbol of purity and beauty, is India’s national flower. It represents spiritual enlightenment, divine perfection, and the unfolding of the soul. The lotus is eminent in Indian art, culture, and religion, reflecting India’s ancient heritage.

NATIONAL HERITAGE ANIMAL

The national heritage animal of India is the Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus). The Indian Elephant earns the designation of the heritage animal owing to its cultural, historical, and ecological significance in India. For centuries, the Indian Elephant has actively contributed to Indian traditions, religious ceremonies, and cultural practices. It garners admiration for its strength and gentle nature, holding a revered status in Indian culture as a symbol of greatness and wisdom.

NATIONAL AQUATIC ANIMAL OF INDIA

The Gangetic River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica), often referred to as the Ganges River Dolphin, is the national aquatic animal of India. This unique and endangered species inhabits the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries. The Gangetic River Dolphin symbolizes the purity of the holy rivers and the ecological richness they support. Its designation as the aquatic animal aims to raise awareness about the conservation of rivers and their biodiversity

NATIONAL MOUNTAIN OF INDIA

The highest peak in India and the national mountain is Mount Kanchenjunga. Located in the eastern Himalayas, it stands at an height of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet) above sea level. Kanchenjunga, named “Five Treasures of Snow” in Tibetan, is not just tall but also deeply respected for its cultural and spiritual importance in the nearby areas. It serves as a symbol of natural beauty, representing the majestic landscapes and rich biodiversity found in the Indian Himalayas.

OATH OF ALLEGIANCE OF INDIA

In India, the Oath of Allegiance signifies a commitment to the nation’s principles and values. It’s a national pledge taken with reverence, symbolizing loyalty to the country and its Constitution. This oath highlights the significance of being responsible in maintaining India’s unity, integrity, and democratic values.

National Symbols FAQ’s

What are the 17 national symbols of india.

India has 17 national symbols, including the National Flag, National Emblem, National Anthem, National Song, National Bird, National Animal, National Flower, National Tree, National River, National Fruit, and others.

What do the National Symbols of India represent?

National symbols in India represent the country's identity, values, culture, and heritage. They evoke a sense of pride and unity among its citizens.

What are the names of 5 of the National Symbols?

Some of India's symbols include the National Flag (Tiranga), National Emblem (Lion Capital of Ashoka), National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana), National Song (Vande Mataram), and National Bird (Indian Peacock).

What are the national symbols and their roles?

National symbols play an important role in fostering patriotism, preserving cultural heritage, and unifying the diverse population of India. They serve as emblems of pride and identity.

What is the national emblem of India?

The national emblem of India is the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which depicts four Asiatic lions standing back to back mounted on a circular abacus. It symbolizes power, courage, and the historical legacy of India.

What is the national vegetable of India?

India's national vegetable is the Indian pumpkin, which grows widely throughout the country, adapting easily to different soil types and climbing effortlessly. It's popular for being budget-friendly due to its abundant produce and versatility in cooking. Its sweet flavor complements lentils, spices, and various vegetables, making it a staple in tropical Indian dishes. This vegetable thrives, especially in the hot seasons of the year.

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As a Teenager in Europe, I Went to Nudist Beaches All the Time. 30 Years Later, Would the Experience Be the Same?

In July 2017, I wrote an article about toplessness for Vogue Italia. The director, actor, and political activist Lina Esco had emerged from the world of show business to question public nudity laws in the United States with 2014’s Free the Nipple . Her film took on a life of its own and, thanks to the endorsement from the likes of Miley Cyrus, Cara Delevingne, and Willow Smith, eventually developed into a whole political movement, particularly on social media where the hashtag #FreeTheNipple spread at lightning speed. The same year as that piece, actor Alyssa Milano tweeted “me too” and encouraged others who had been sexually assaulted to do the same, building on the movement activist Tarana Burke had created more than a decade earlier. The rest is history.

In that Vogue article, I chatted with designer Alessandro Michele about a shared memory of our favorite topless beaches of our youth. Anywhere in Italy where water appeared—be it the hard-partying Riviera Romagnola, the traditionally chic Amalfi coast and Sorrento peninsula, the vertiginous cliffs and inlets of Italy’s continuation of the French Côte d’Azur or the towering volcanic rocks of Sicily’s mythological Riviera dei Ciclopi—one was bound to find bodies of all shapes and forms, naturally topless.

In the ’90s, growing up in Italy, naked breasts were everywhere and nobody thought anything about it. “When we look at our childhood photos we recognize those imperfect breasts and those bodies, each with their own story. I think of the ‘un-beauty’ of that time and feel it is actually the ultimate beauty,” Michele told me.

Indeed, I felt the same way. My relationship with toplessness was part of a very democratic cultural status quo. If every woman on the beaches of the Mediterranean—from the sexy girls tanning on the shoreline to the grandmothers eating spaghetti al pomodoro out of Tupperware containers under sun umbrellas—bore equally naked body parts, then somehow we were all on the same team. No hierarchies were established. In general, there was very little naked breast censorship. Free nipples appeared on magazine covers at newsstands, whether tabloids or art and fashion magazines. Breasts were so naturally part of the national conversation and aesthetic that Ilona Staller (also known as Cicciolina) and Moana Pozzi, two porn stars, cofounded a political party called the Love Party. I have a clear memory of my neighbor hanging their party’s banner out his window, featuring a topless Cicciolina winking.

A lot has changed since those days, but also since that initial 2017 piece. There’s been a feminist revolution, a transformation of women’s fashion and gender politics, the absurd overturning of Harvey Weinstein’s 2020 rape conviction in New York, the intensely disturbing overturning of Roe v Wade and the current political battle over reproductive rights radiating from America and far beyond. One way or another, the female body is very much the site of political battles as much as it is of style and fashion tastes. And maybe for this reason naked breasts seem to populate runways and street style a lot more than they do beaches—it’s likely that being naked at a dinner party leaves more of a permanent mark than being naked on a glamorous shore. Naked “dressing” seems to be much more popular than naked “being.” It’s no coincidence that this year Saint Laurent, Chloé, Ferragamo, Tom Ford, Gucci, Ludovic de Saint Sernin, and Valentino all paid homage to sheer dressing in their collections, with lacy dresses, see-through tops, sheer silk hosiery fabric, and close-fitting silk dresses. The majority of Anthony Vaccarello’s fall 2024 collection was mostly transparent. And even off the runway, guests at the Saint Laurent show matched the mood. Olivia Wilde appeared in a stunning see-through dark bodysuit, Georgia May Jagger wore a sheer black halter top, Ebony Riley wore a breathtaking V-neck, and Elsa Hosk went for translucent polka dots.

In some strange way, it feels as if the trends of the ’90s have swapped seats with those of today. When, in 1993, a 19-year-old Kate Moss wore her (now iconic) transparent, bronze-hued Liza Bruce lamé slip dress to Elite Model Agency’s Look of the Year Awards in London, I remember seeing her picture everywhere and feeling in awe of her daring and grace. I loved her simple sexy style, with her otherworldly smile, the hair tied back in a bun. That very slip has remained in the collective unconscious for decades, populating thousands of internet pages, but in remembering that night Moss admitted that the nude look was totally unintentional: “I had no idea why everyone was so excited—in the darkness of Corinne [Day’s] Soho flat, the dress was not see-through!” That’s to say that nude dressing was usually mostly casual and not intellectualized in the context of a larger movement.

But today nudity feels loaded in different ways. In April, actor and author Julia Fox appeared in Los Angeles in a flesh-colored bra that featured hairy hyper-realist prints of breasts and nipples, and matching panties with a print of a sewn-up vagina and the words “closed” on it, as a form of feminist performance art. Breasts , an exhibition curated by Carolina Pasti, recently opened as part of the 60th Venice Biennale at Palazzo Franchetti and showcases works that span from painting and sculpture to photography and film, reflecting on themes of motherhood, empowerment, sexuality, body image, and illness. The show features work by Cindy Sherman, Robert Mapplethorpe, Louise Bourgeois, and an incredible painting by Bernardino Del Signoraccio of Madonna dell’Umiltà, circa 1460-1540. “It was fundamental for me to include a Madonna Lactans from a historical perspective. In this intimate representation, the Virgin reveals one breast while nurturing the child, the organic gesture emphasizing the profound bond between mother and child,” Pasti said when we spoke.

Through her portrayal of breasts, she delves into the delicate balance of strength and vulnerability within the female form. I spoke to Pasti about my recent musings on naked breasts, which she shared in a deep way. I asked her whether she too noticed a disparity between nudity on beaches as opposed to the one on streets and runways, and she agreed. Her main concern today is around censorship. To Pasti, social media is still far too rigid around breast exposure and she plans to discuss this issue through a podcast that she will be launching in September, together with other topics such as motherhood, breastfeeding, sexuality, and breast cancer awareness.

With summer at the door, it was my turn to see just how much of the new reread on transparency would apply to beach life. In the last few years, I noticed those beaches Michele and I reminisced about have grown more conservative and, despite being the daughter of unrepentant nudists and having a long track record of militant topless bathing, I myself have felt a bit more shy lately. Perhaps a woman in her 40s with two children is simply less prone to taking her top off, but my memories of youth are populated by visions of bare-chested mothers surveilling the coasts and shouting after their kids in the water. So when did we stop? And why? When did Michele’s era of “un-beauty” end?

In order to get back in touch with my own naked breasts I decided to revisit the nudist beaches of my youth to see what had changed. On a warm day in May, I researched some local topless beaches around Rome and asked a friend to come with me. Two moms, plus our four children, two girls and two boys of the same ages. “Let’s make an experiment of this and see what happens,” I proposed.

The kids all yawned, but my friend was up for it. These days to go topless, especially on urban beaches, you must visit properties that have an unspoken nudist tradition. One of these in Rome is the natural reserve beach at Capocotta, south of Ostia, but I felt a bit unsure revisiting those sands. In my memory, the Roman nudist beaches often equated to encounters with promiscuous strangers behind the dunes. I didn’t want to expose the kids, so, being that I am now a wise adult, I went ahead and picked a compromise. I found a nude-friendly beach on the banks of the Farfa River, in the rolling Sabina hills.

We piled into my friend’s car and drove out. The kids were all whining about the experiment. “We don’t want to see naked mums!” they complained. “Can’t you just lie and say you went to a nudist beach?”

We parked the car and walked across the medieval fairy-tale woods until we reached the path that ran along the river. All around us were huge trees and gigantic leaves. It had rained a lot recently and the vegetation had grown incredibly. We walked past the remains of a Roman road. The colors all around were bright green, the sky almost fluorescent blue. The kids got sidetracked by the presence of frogs. According to the indications, the beach was about a mile up the river. Halfway down the path, we bumped into a couple of young guys in fanny packs. I scanned them for signs of quintessential nudist attitude, but realized I actually had no idea what that was. I asked if we were headed in the right direction to go to “the beach”. They nodded and gave us a sly smile, which I immediately interpreted as a judgment about us as mothers, and more generally about our age, but I was ready to vindicate bare breasts against ageism.

We reached a small pebbled beach, secluded and bordered by a huge trunk that separated it from the path. A group of girls was there, sharing headphones and listening to music. To my dismay they were all wearing the tops and bottoms of their bikinis. One of them was in a full-piece bathing suit and shorts. “See, they are all wearing bathing suits. Please don’t be the weird mums who don’t.”

At this point, it was a matter of principle. My friend and I decided to take our bathing suits off completely, if only for a moment, and jumped into the river. The boys stayed on the beach with full clothes and shoes on, horrified. The girls went in behind us with their bathing suits. “Are you happy now? my son asked. “Did you prove your point?”

I didn’t really know what my point actually was. I think a part of me wanted to feel entitled to those long-gone decades of naturalism. Whether this was an instinct, or as Pasti said, “an act that was simply tied to the individual freedom of each woman”, it was hard to tell. At this point in history, the two things didn’t seem to cancel each other out—in fact, the opposite. Taking off a bathing suit, at least for my generation who never had to fight for it, had unexpectedly turned into a radical move and maybe I wanted to be part of the new discourse. Also, the chances of me going out in a fully sheer top were slim these days, but on the beach it was different. I would always fight for an authentic topless experience.

After our picnic on the river, we left determined to make our way—and without children—to the beaches of Capocotta. In truth, no part of me actually felt very subversive doing something I had been doing my whole life, but it still felt good. Once a free breast, always a free breast.

This article was originally published on British Vogue .

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Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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Indian Flag Essay

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its own people, without any foreign interference. Prideful display of the flag demarcates Indian territories and act as a warning to the invaders. National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom respectively.

In the middle of the white stripe there is an impression of Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white is a symbol of peace and green represents fertility and prosperity. Tricolor display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offence.

Independence Day |  Independence Day Essay |  Essay on Importance of Independence Day in India | Independence Day Speech | Slogans on Independence Day | Paragraph on Independence Day | Facts about Independence Day of India | Independence Day Quotes

Long and Short Essay on National Flag of India in English

The National flag of India is a symbol of honour and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our national flag.

Here we have provided some simple long and short essay on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so that they could be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays you would know the history of our National flag as well as its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below given essays and present it in speech, debates of essay writing competitions in your school or college.

National Flag of India Essay 1 (100 Words)

India is our country and our National Flag is very important for all of us. Our national flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions living here. We should honour and respect our country and its national flag. It is very necessary for every independent country to have a national flag. Our national flag is tricolour so also called as Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national flag is saffron, middle one is white and lowermost color is green colour. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

National Flag of India Essay 2 (150 Words)

National flag is our unique identity of being a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique flag. Our national flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official however Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national flag on some occasions.

It is hoisted in the government offices, schools and other educational institutions on the occasions of Republic Day , Independence Day and other national events. Indian national flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd in 1947. Our national flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag, also known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to make the Indian flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of national flag is saffron, middle white and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity and green youth and energy.

National Flag of India Essay 3 (200 Words)

The national flag of India was adopted on 22 nd of July in 1947 some days after the independence of India on 15 th of August, 1947 from the British rule. The Indian national flag contains three colours and thus also called as the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, middle white colour indicates truth, peace and purity and lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra which has 24 equal spokes. Our national flag is a symbol of freedom, pride, unity and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates real victory of honesty and justice.

Our national flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on 15 th of August and by the President of India on 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort followed by address to people of India. Our national flag is made up of khadi clothe, a hand-made clothe initiated by the Mahatma Gandhi. It is strictly prohibited in our country to fly a national flag made up of clothe other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 4 (250 Words)

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on 15 th of August in 1947 from the British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national flag of India was adopted on 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the meeting of constituent assembly) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour so called Tiranga Zanda. Our national flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember about the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember that how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All the three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have their own meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes the devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates the peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes the peace and courageousness.

Our national flag is made up of khadi clothe which is a special hand-spun cloth initiated by the Mahatma Gandhi. All the manufacturing processes and designing specifications are handled by the Bureau of Indian Standards. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the flag made up of other clothes instead of Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 5 (300 Words)

Our national flag is also called as the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white and lowermost green. The middle one white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present time Indian national flag was first officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both, governs the use and display of national flag. Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian flag. The Indian national flag was first proposed by the Mahatma Gandhi in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Our national flag was first designed by the Pingali Venkayya. It is considered that the saffron and green strip was decided to honour both religions like Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize the respect to other religions.

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally the present design of the national was officially adopted. Earlier the display of national flag was prohibited by the common public and it was only displayed by the government officials during any national event however later it was allowed to the common public to display the national flag to their own premises. It is a symbol of unity and honour to our motherland, so we all should always respect our national flag and never let its honour go down.

National Flag of India Essay 6 (400 Words)

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd in 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. It was designed by the Pingali Venkayya. It was so designed in horizontal shape having three colours of saffron, white and green in equivalent proportions. The upper saffron colour, white middle, lower dark green colours. Our national flag contains 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheel and clothe used in the flag have their special significance. Flag code of India decides the use and display of national flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, national flag was not allowed to display by the people however later the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use flag at homes, offices and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on the national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in the schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc) to inspire the students for honouring and respecting the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing national anthem while unfurling the national flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the flag on any occasions, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to display the national flag for any communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display the flag made of other clothes otherwise it is a punishment of imprisonment and fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or touch it to the ground, floor or trail in water. It should not be used to cover the top, bottom, sides or back of any vehicle, like car, boat, trains, or aircraft. On flag other than the Indian should be displayed at higher level.

Essay on Importance of National Flag of India – Essay 7 (600 Words)

Introduction

National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national flag of India on national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization and history. The flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from the tyranny of the British. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national flag is referred to as Tiranga as it consists of three colours -Saffron, White and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference which means our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded to our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a symbol of motion and inspires to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

History of the Indian National Flag

It was Mahatma Gandhi who came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in the year 1921 when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle as it symbolized Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the flag was modified further and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra that is the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the national flag of the country. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national flag. Some of these are as follows:

• Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
• The flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
• The flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
• No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour neither can it be placed to its right.
• Whenever the flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention position and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
• The flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half mast across the nation in case of death of President, Vice-president and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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20 Interesting Facts about 'National Tree' of India in English

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1. The National Tree of India is the 'Banyan' Tree.

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