essay role of agriculture in indian economy

Essay on Agriculture – The Backbone of the India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Agriculture – The Backbone of the India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Agriculture – The Backbone of the India

Introduction.

Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58% of India’s population. It provides raw materials to industries and is the backbone of the Indian economy.

Importance of Agriculture

Challenges in agriculture.

Despite its importance, agriculture faces challenges like lack of modern technology, dependence on monsoon, and low productivity. These need to be addressed for sustainable growth.

Agriculture is vital for India’s economic and social well-being. It’s the backbone of the nation and deserves attention and support.

250 Words Essay on Agriculture – The Backbone of the India

The significance of agriculture in india, interdependence of agriculture and indian society.

The interdependence of agriculture and Indian society is profound, as it not only provides livelihoods but also ensures food security. The diversity of crops, ranging from cereals to fruits and vegetables, caters to the dietary needs of the vast population. Moreover, agriculture has a direct bearing on rural development, as it influences the rural economy and shapes the social dynamics in these areas.

Agriculture and Environmental Sustainability

In the context of environmental sustainability, agriculture plays a critical role. Traditional agricultural practices in India have always advocated for harmony with nature. However, the challenge lies in balancing the need for increased production with sustainable practices. Innovative strategies such as organic farming and precision agriculture are being adopted to address this.

The Way Forward

The future of Indian agriculture hinges on technological advancements, policy reforms, and a shift towards sustainable farming practices. Emphasizing research and development, improving access to credit, and strengthening the agricultural value chain are crucial steps in this direction.

In conclusion, agriculture remains the lifeblood of India’s economy and society. Its importance transcends beyond mere economic contributions, linking to social cohesion, food security, and environmental sustainability. As such, the need to prioritize and modernize this sector is more imperative than ever.

500 Words Essay on Agriculture – The Backbone of the India

Agriculture, often referred to as the backbone of India, is a significant part of the country’s economy, contributing to approximately 17% of the total GDP. It is the primary source of livelihood for about 58% of India’s population, emphasizing its crucial role in the socio-economic fabric of the country.

Historical Significance

The modern agricultural landscape.

Today, India is the world’s largest producer of pulses, rice, wheat, and spices. It’s the second-largest fruit producer and the third-largest in vegetables. Yet, the sector faces numerous challenges such as inadequate irrigation facilities, small and fragmented land-holdings, and lack of modern technology.

Technological Interventions in Agriculture

In the age of digital revolution, technology has started making its way into the agricultural sector. Precision farming, using AI and IoT, is enhancing productivity and reducing wastage. Drones are being used for crop monitoring, and mobile apps are providing real-time weather forecasts and market prices to farmers.

Agriculture and Climate Change

Climate change poses a significant threat to agriculture. Rising temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns can lead to a decrease in crop yield. However, sustainable farming practices like organic farming and rainwater harvesting can mitigate these adverse effects.

The Role of Government

Agriculture and india’s future.

Agriculture’s role extends beyond mere food production. It is a key player in achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With the right mix of policies, technological interventions, and sustainable practices, agriculture can be the driving force in India’s journey towards sustainable development.

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The Role of Agriculture in Economic Development: An Indian Perspective

• Published 2015
• Agricultural and Food Sciences, Economics

9 References

Role of agriculture in economic growth of pakistan, role of agriculture in economic growth & development: nigeria perspective, the factor contribution of agriculture to economic development: a study of taiwan, agricultural sector and economic growth in tunisia: evidence from co-integration and error correction mechanism, the role of agriculture in economic development, the role of agriculture in economic development., related papers.

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Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children

500+ words essay on agriculture.

Agriculture is one of the major sectors of the Indian economy. It is present in the country for thousands of years. Over the years it has developed and the use of new technologies and equipment replaced almost all the traditional methods of farming. Besides, in India, there are still some small farmers that use the old traditional methods of agriculture because they lack the resources to use modern methods. Furthermore, this is the only sector that contributed to the growth of not only itself but also of the other sector of the country.

Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector

India largely depends on the agriculture sector. Besides, agriculture is not just a mean of livelihood but a way of living life in India. Moreover, the government is continuously making efforts to develop this sector as the whole nation depends on it for food.

For thousands of years, we are practicing agriculture but still, it remained underdeveloped for a long time. Moreover, after independence, we use to import food grains from other countries to fulfill our demand. But, after the green revolution, we become self-sufficient and started exporting our surplus to other countries.

Besides, these earlier we use to depend completely on monsoon for the cultivation of food grains but now we have constructed dams, canals, tube-wells, and pump-sets. Also, we now have a better variety of fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds, which help us to grow more food in comparison to what we produce during old times.

With the advancement of technology, advanced equipment, better irrigation facility and the specialized knowledge of agriculture started improving.

Furthermore, our agriculture sector has grown stronger than many countries and we are the largest exporter of many food grains.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Significance of Agriculture

It is not wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture activities and Indian farmers who work their sweat to provide us this food.

In addition, the agricultural sector is one of the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and national income of the country.

Also, it requires a large labor force and employees around 80% of the total employed people. The agriculture sector not only employees directly but also indirectly.

Moreover, agriculture forms around 70% of our total exports. The main export items are tea, cotton, textiles, tobacco, sugar, jute products, spices, rice, and many other items.

Negative Impacts of Agriculture

Although agriculture is very beneficial for the economy and the people there are some negative impacts too. These impacts are harmful to both environments as the people involved in this sector.

Deforestation is the first negative impact of agriculture as many forests have been cut downed to turn them into agricultural land. Also, the use of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry off which disturb the natural habitat.

Moreover, most of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides contaminate the land as well as water bodies nearby. Ultimately it leads to topsoil depletion and contamination of groundwater.

In conclusion, Agriculture has given so much to society. But it has its own pros and cons that we can’t overlook. Furthermore, the government is doing his every bit to help in the growth and development of agriculture; still, it needs to do something for the negative impacts of agriculture. To save the environment and the people involved in it.

FAQs about Essay on Agriculture

Q.1 Name the four types of agriculture? A.1 The four types of agriculture are nomadic herding, shifting cultivation, commercial plantation, and intensive subsistence farming.

Q.2 What are the components of the agriculture revolution? A.2 The agriculture revolution has five components namely, machinery, land under cultivation, fertilizers, and pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding variety of seeds.

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Agriculture in India’s twenty-first century

• Research Paper
• Published: 16 December 2022
• Volume 24 , pages 162–178, ( 2022 )

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• Vinod Vyasulu 1 , 2  

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While agricultural production has increased in selected crops and in some regions in India, environmental issues like salinity, water logging, leaching of soil, and contamination of rivers have become serious in these regions. Food preferences have been distorted in a way detrimental to health and nutrition with problems like diabetes becoming endemic. This lecture takes the position that all these are the unintended results of our agricultural policy. This lecture, therefore, highlights the changing role of the agrarian economy in India over the years, focusing specifically on the contribution and unintended consequences of the Green Revolution in the country.

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Agriculture and Food Production in China and the U.S.

Agriculture and Food Security: Implications on Sustainable Development and the WEF Nexus

An Overview of Indian Agriculture with Focus on Challenges and Opportunities in North East

I am most grateful to the Director of ISEC, Professor Ram Deshpande, for this invitation. I am also grateful to Aromer Revi, Director of the Indian Institute for Human Settlements, who was the Chief Guest at this lecture, for helpful comments. My thinking on this subject has been deeply influenced by Varadachary to whom I am grateful for discussions and friendship. Errors of fact and opinion are my original contributions.

http://www.economist.com/node/21563412 , for an interesting view on the implications of this rural mindset.

A number of my contemporaries in Delhi University went to see for themselves the effects of this famine. It led to a major radicalisation of the student community. A number of these students—among the best and brightest—went underground and joined the ‘naxal’ movement. For an account, see Dilip Simeon, Revolution Highway , Rabindra Ray, The Naxalites and their Ideology , and Vinod Vyasulu, ‘The Parable of the Underdeveloped Economist’ Monthly Review, April, 1974.

See the following statement by Senator Huber H Humphery, later the Vice President of the United States: “ I have heard... that people may become dependent on us for food. I know that was not supposed to be good news. To me that was good news, because before people can do anything they have got to eat. And if you are looking for a way to get people to lean on you and to be dependent on you, in terms of their cooperation with you, it seems to me that food dependence would be terrific… Hubert Humphrey, 4t Congress, First Session, Senate Committee on Agriculture and Fore try. Hearings: Policies and Operations P.L. 480, p. 29 1957. Cited in Harry Cleaver: ‘The Contradictions of the Green Revolution’, Monthly Review, June 1972. [ https://webspace.utexas.edu/hcleaver/www/cleavercontradictions.pdf ].

See also: http://bulk.resource.org/gao.gov/83-480/000042EC.pdf .

Although India accepted conditions like devaluation of the rupee, the promised loan never came through. See the discussion of this incident by a person in the policy making circles of the day, in K.S Krishnaswamy, Windows of Opportunity, Orient Blackswan.

While overall poverty measured by the poverty line has declined over the years, the absolute number of the poor today is roughly estimated at over 300 million–-roughly the population of India in 1947. There has also been an increase in urban poverty in recent years, but that is another subject altogether.

See the excellent description by Gautam Pingle: http://www.thehansindia.info/News/Article.asp?category=1&subCategory=5&ContentId=88377

For example, see http://www.fao.org/sd/fsdirect/fbdirect/FSP005.htm .

See http://motherchildnutrition.org/resources/pdf/HungamaBKDec11LR.pdf .

The production function used in our researches is the standard Cobb–Douglas or a variant thereof. It deals only with quantities . Georgescu-Roegen points out the inadequacies of this specification and notes the need to include qualitative aspects of the production process. At the end of the process, we have say, a tired worker, a used tool, and on the output side, apart from the desired output, a ‘waste’ like smoke or pollution. This follows from the Second Law of Thermodynamics, where, in a closed system, the quantity of entropy continually increases. The clue to environmental destruction lies here. See.

http://www.locchiodiromolo.it/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/georgescu-roegen-1970-the-economics-of-production.pdf . Also N Georgescu-Roegen: The Entrpoy Law and the Economic Process, Harvard, 1971.

See Vinod Vyasulu [editor]: Technological Choice in the Indian Environment , Sterling Publishers, Delhi 1980.

In this context, see also Harry Cleaver: https://webspace.utexas.edu/hcleaver/www/hmctechasweaponry.htm .

M.V. Nadkarni’s research in ISEC in the mid 1980s showed that there was a productivity increase in Madhya Pradesh, in traditional farming, but not in Punjab, the home of the green Revolution. ‘Crisis of Increasing Costs in Indian Agriculture,—Is there a Way Out?, EPW, Review of.

Agriculture, September 24, 1988.

See Ritika Khera: http://www.epw.in/special-articles/revival-public-distribution-system-evidence-and-explanations.html .

Between the Ministry of Agriculture and the Planning Commission is where most of these policies have been designed and implemented. Over the years other ministries got into the act: Food Processing, Fertilisers, Water Resources, Civil Supplies, etc. We have today a byzantine structure of policy making. No attention is paid to the mounting evidence of things going wrong. What the Courts have termed ‘application of the mind’ is conspicuous by its absence. In this entire discussion I have not brought in the question of corruption, so clearly highlighted by the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General.

I thank K.R.S. Murthy, the Chairman of ISEC, for injecting this note of caution. The truth is we do not know.

Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz, known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the literary movement known as the Generation of '98. Enjoy the song: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lj-W6D2LSlo .

See God’s Own Crops, Report of a National Consultation On Millets organised by the Millet Network of India, Hyderabad June 5 and 6, 2008. Also See also: http://www.rodaleinstitute.org/files/GreenRevUP.pdf . The IIM Ahemdabad has set up a programme in rainfed agriculture.

Varadachary’s H.M. Mathur Memorial Lecture in the H.M. Mathur Institute of State Administration in Jaipur in March 2011 lists out a workable programme on these lines for Rajasthan, which mutatis mutandis, could be applied to other areas as well.

http://www.thesolutionsjournal.com/node/554 .

An important way to reverse the ill health of the people and the land is to increase our technical and price support to ‘coarse grains’, barley and oats. Coarse grains This will give an impetus to incomes in the more backward rural areas and for foods locally grown and consumed.

See my ‘Brazil’s ‘Fome Zero’ Strategy: Can India Implement Cash Transfers?’ in Economic and Political Weekly, Vol—XLV No. 26–27, June 26, 2010.

This is an article of faith, based on a belief in the fundamental equality of all people. India has a proud record. In a country steeped in inequity of all kinds, it is revolutionary in its social consequences…something we have been witness to since Independence. That people do not always act in what appears to some of us as ‘sensible’ is another matter. I remain committed to the fundamental notion of equality, while being open to ways of implementing it.

See the forthcoming: Reflections on Budget and Governance Accountability, for a detailed discussion of these issues.

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L.S. Venkataramanan Memorial Lecture; This lecture was delivered by Prof. Vinod Vyasulu at the Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore (ISEC) as LSV Memorial Lecture on September 5, 2012. The article was submitted to ISEC for possible publication and circulation. This lecture is presented here in its original version.

If I am permitted to depart from prose:

Great Truths and Wicked Problems

It was the physicists Neils Bohr who

Told us about Truths and Great Truths.

The opposite of a Truth, he said

Is a Falsehood.

The opposite of a Great Truth

Is another Great Truth.

To understand reality, we need

All Great Truths.

The Principle of Complementarity.

In Society we have Tame Problems

And Wicked Problems.

They are very different

And need to be faced differently.

Tame Problems have straight forward

Solutions. They may be complex

Indeed they often are.

Clarity of goals and good administration

Will give solutions to Tame problems.

An example is the US Man on the Moon mission.

It was complex, needed high technology

But clarity, finances and management

Led to a successful solution.

Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.

The company form is well suited to

Deal with big and small Tame problems.

The corporations today do so daily.

Set clear goals, put together finances

People and manage them properly

And you have solutions regularly.

Wicked Problems are different from this.

Find a solution and some will complain

Wicked Problems are inherently complex

Objectives are fuzzy, data inaccurate

A solution often turns out to be

Another Wicked Problem.

A wicked Problem is like a Great Truth.

Its opposite is like Itself.

Consider the US of A which is good at

Finding solutions to Tame Problems

Through their thousands of corporations.

Look at the issue of health care there.

It is indeed a Wicked Problem.

Obama has proposed a solution

The Republicans call it another Wicked Problem

That is no solution to healthcare there.

The issues of development and Social Transformation

Constitute the mother of all Wicked Problems.

But there is a Great Truth here.

One carves a path to walk by Wicked Problems

One bypasses them and their perceived solutions.

Forget corporations that deal with

Tame Problems.

For Wicked Problems we need Democracy.

People will choose freely for a path

To tread, bypassing all Wicked Problems.

All will not be happy, but all will not be sad

A majority will find an acceptable path.

Neils Bohr’s insight did not come

From deductive logic. It cannot.

There is no better example of induction.

Let’s learn from it.

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Vyasulu, V. Agriculture in India’s twenty-first century. J. Soc. Econ. Dev. 24 (Suppl 1), 162–178 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-022-00218-9

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Essay on Agriculture and It’s Significance

Agriculture is the main occupation in India. Two-third of population is dependent on agriculture directly or indirectly.

It is not merely a source of livelihood but a way of life. It is the main source of food, fodder and fuel. It is the basic foundation of economic development.

Agriculture provides highest contribution to national income.

“Agriculture needed top most priority because the Govt. and the nation would both fail to succeed if agriculture could not be successful”

Literally speaking agriculture means the production of crops and live stock on a farm. Generally speaking, agriculture is cultivation of crops. In Economics, agriculture means cultivation of crops along with animal husbandry, poultry, dairy farming, fishing and even forestry.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

Agriculture is the back bone of our economy. Agriculture is important not only from economic point of view but has deep rooted influence on our social, political and cultural life. In the words of Jawahar Lal Nehru, “Agriculture needed top most priority because the Govt. and the nation would both fail to succeed if agriculture could not be successful”

The following points explain the significance of agriculture:

(i) Contribution to National Income:

Contribution to national income from agriculture, forests and other primary activities is 24%. In 1950-51 contribution of agricultural sector to national income was 59% and in 2004-05, it came down to 24.4%. Contribution of agricultural sector in national income is considerable. In rich countries the agriculture is quite developed but contribution is very little. In USA agriculture contributes only 2%. In under-developed countries like India, contribution of agriculture is national income was 27%.

(ii) Main source of Food:

Agriculture provides food for Nation. Before 1947, we had acute food shortage but after 1969 Green Revolution in agriculture has made us self sufficient in food production. In 2003-04, production of rice was 870 lakh metric tonnes and of wheat 721 lakh metric tonnes.

(iii) Agriculture and Industrial development:

For industrial development, agriculture plays active role. It provides essential raw materials to many industries like cotton textiles, jute, sugar, vegetables, oil, tinned food, Cigarettes and rubber etc.

(iv) Sources of Revenue:

Land revenue, excise duty on agro-based goods, taxes on production and sale of agricultural machinery forms a goods part of sources of Govt. Revenue.

(v) Source of Foreign trade:

Foreign trade is associated with agriculture. We export tea, tobacco, spices and coffee etc. Other agricultural exports include cotton, textiles, jute goods and sugar etc. So total share of agricultural exports becomes 70%.

(vi) Transport:

Means of transport are required for transporting food grains from farms to consumers and agricultural raw materials to markets and factories. Transport is also needed for taking chemical fertilizers, seeds, diesel and agricultural equipment from markets and factories to villages and farms.

(vii) Source of saving:

Green revolution has increased the production manifold and farmers become rich. The additional income earned by these farmers can be saved and invested in Banks.

(viii) Capital formation:

Agriculture also helps in capital formation. Surplus income from agriculture production can be invested in other sources like banks, shares etc. Use of tractors and harvesters increase capital formation.

(ix) International importance:

India ranks top position in production of groundnuts and sugarcane. It has second position in production of rice and staple cotton. It has third position in production of tobacco. Our agricultural universities are working as role model for other developing nations.

(x) Way of life:

Agriculture in India is not only a source of livelihood but has become a way life. Our fairs, festivals and customs are influenced by agriculture. In politics; too, agricultural community has say.

(xi) Effect on prices:

Sufficient production of food grains will bring stability in prices of food grains. This brings stability in cost of living and wages also. Agriculture influences the price level. So increased production of agriculture keeps the price stable.

(xii) Source of labour supply:

Agriculture is the main occupation in India. Majority of people live in villages. So labour force in various sectors like police, defence and industries is provided by villages disguised unemployment present in agricultural sector can be used as source of supply for other sectors.

(xiii) Economic development:

India is agricultural state. 71% people live in villages and most of these depend on agriculture. So development of agriculture gives boost is economy. Progress of industry, trade and transport is impossible without progress of agriculture. Stability of prices also depends on agriculture growth.

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Role of Agriculture in Indian Economy: Agriculture is the foundation of the Indian economy. The population of India mostly depends on agriculture for their livelihood and agriculture contributes to 40 percent of the total GDP of the country. While agriculture is one of the most important sectors, it has taken a comparative backseat and the service sector is leading the way.

Table of Content

Agricultural Sector in the Indian Economy

Importance of agriculture in the indian economy, role of agriculture in the indian economy.

Indian economy is mostly agricultural based economy and highly dependent on agriculture for production, distribution, and also consumption. Indian production per farmer is far less than actually needed. However, despite all the limitations agricultural sector is one of the most crucial sectors of the Indian Economy.

Almost more than half of the population residing in India depends on agriculture which holds a very crucial place in the economy:

• Employment opportunities are provided by agriculture as well as non-agricultural activities.
• Agriculture plays a very crucial role in international trade as well as import and export.

Agriculture is key in all economies no matter what their degree of advancement. It meets a portion of the basic human needs by giving food and non-food needs. It gives;

• Food things like Rice, Wheat, Coarse Grains, and Pulses,
• Business crops like Oilseeds, Cotton, and Sugarcane,
• Establishing crops like Tea and Coffee, and
• Plant crops like organic products, vegetables, blossoms, flavors, cashews, and coconut. Moreover, some related exercises like milk and dairy items, poultry items, and fisheries are remembered for the agricultural area. A large portion of the created and industrialized nations got the underlying impulse for industrial advancement from farming.

Contribution to GDP

The agricultural sector plays a pivotal role in the contribution to the GDP of the country since independence. About 59 percent of the country’s total GDP was provided by the agricultural sector between 1950-1951.

Largest Employee Sector

More than half of the total population of the country is hired by the agricultural sector. About 55 percent of the total population of India is engaged in the agricultural sector.

Source of Food

India is referred to as the second most populous country in the world and feeds a huge part of the population. There is an urgent need to increase the dependency on other sectors of the economy as compared to the agricultural sector.

Relationship between Agriculture and Industrial Sector

There is a constant need for raw materials and most of the industries of the country collect their sources of raw materials from the agricultural sector. Half of the income which is generated in India in the industrial sector comes from agricultural-based industries and hence agriculture in India plays a very important role.

Commercial Significance

Agriculture in India is important for the development of the industrial sector and for trading purposes. Agricultural products like tea, coffee, etc. are some of the most edible, and textiles of India contribute to many parts of the total export from the country.

Source of Government Revenue

Agribusiness is a significant wellspring of income for the Central and State Governments of the country. The government is getting a ton of income from the expansion in land income. A few different areas like railways and streets are additionally acquiring a decent piece of their pay from the development of agricultural goods.

Role of Agribusiness in Monetary Preparation 

The arranging potential in India additionally relies upon the horticultural area. A decent gathering generally stimulates the nation’s arranged monetary development by establishing a superior business climate for transportation systems, producing enterprises, homegrown exchange, etc. A decent gathering additionally gives the government huge amounts of cash to cover its arranged costs.

Food Security for Developing Countries

Farming is the main significant wellspring of food supply as it is giving customary food to such a large population of our country. It is assessed that around 60% of homegrown utilization comes from agricultural items. Because of high populace pressure, work overflow economies like India, and rapid increase in food interest, food creation is expanding quickly. The ongoing degree of food utilization in these nations is extremely low and a slight expansion in personal income prompts a fast expansion in food interest (as such one might say that the interest in food in emerging nations There is a ton of adaptability. In this way, except if farming can enhance the surplus of groceries on the lookout, an emergency will undoubtedly emerge. Many non-industrial nations are going through this stage and farming has been created to meet the developing food needs. 

Role of Agriculture in Economic Planning

The possibility of arranging in India additionally relies much upon the rural areas. A decent yield generally gives a driving force towards an arranged financial improvement of the nation by establishing a superior business environment for the vehicle framework, producing ventures, inside the exchange, and so on.

A decent harvest additionally carries a lot of money to the Government for meeting its arranged consumption. Likewise, an awful harvest leads to an all-out melancholy in the business of the country, which at last leads to a disappointment in monetary preparation. Consequently, the rural area is assuming a vital part in a nation like India the flourishing of the Indian economy still to a great extent relies upon the farming areas. Along these lines from the prior investigation, it is seen that farming advancement is the fundamental precondition of sectoral expansion and improvement of the economy.

Indian economy is predominantly dependent on the agricultural sector and the agricultural sector supports the industrial as well as international trade in both imports and exports. Even though the contribution of agriculture is reducing gradually, it is still the most important sector on which most of the working population depends on.

Related Links

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FAQs on the Role of Agriculture in the Indian Economy

What role does agriculture play in economy.

The agriculture provides employment opportunities to the rural agriculture as well as non- agricultural labourers.

Why is agricultural economics important?

Agricultural economics are important as they play important role in the economics of development, for a process of continuous production and agricultural surplus.

Why is agriculture backbone of Indian economy?

Agriculture is referred to as backbone of Indian economy as 70 percent of Indian population for engagement in agriculture and also for raw materials for the industrial base and sectors.

What is the full meaning of agriculture?

The full meaning of agriculture is the art and science of cultivation of soil, growing crops, and also for raising livestock.

How much is agriculture important?

Agriculture is important for supporting livelihoods through food, habitat and jobs and also for providing raw materials for food and other products.

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Essay On Agriculture – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Agriculture For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on agriculture for kids, a paragraph on agriculture for kids, essay on indian agriculture for kids, long essay on agriculture for children, what will your child learn from the essay on agriculture.

Agriculture is one of the major sectors of the Indian economy, and the country. It has been present in the country for thousands of years. Children may have seen farms and fields while travelling from one place to another for a holiday or any other outing, but may not be familiar with what exactly agriculture means.

One effective way to teach them would be through an essay on agriculture in English. Through essay writing on this topic of agriculture for classes 1, 2 and 3, children will learn to gather facts and write them in their own words. Let us guide your child to write an essay on agriculture.

• Before you begin writing an essay on agriculture, keep the following points in mind:
• Gather some factual information on agriculture.
• Jot down your ideas in a well-organised sequence.
• Weave them into sentences and paragraphs to form a great essay.

For better understanding, you can refer to the following samples of essays that you can use to write a composition of your own.

An essay for classes 1 and 2 can be written in very simple language with accurate facts and ideas. Let us guide your child to write this essay with a few lines on agriculture with this example given below:

• Agriculture means the cultivation of crops for food and fodder.
• Agriculture plays a significant role in the Indian economy as the main source of food.
• Dairy, poultry, fisheries etc. come under animal husbandry, a sub-sector of agriculture.
• Scientific research and improved farming techniques helped India to achieve the Green revolution and attain a self-reliant status in terms of food production.
• India is the second-largest producer of wheat and paddy in the world.
• India is also the world’s largest exporter of spices, primarily exporting ginger, cardamom, curry powder, tamarind, fennel etc.
• Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of wheat and sugarcane in India.
• Climate change and pollution have adversely affected the quality and yield of agricultural produce.
• Climate change has led to a 1.5% decline in the Indian GDP.
• Agriculture is the prime source of food production, and any mistake in it can adversely affect the food supply and our normal course of life.

Let us write a small paragraph in English on Agriculture:

Agriculture is one of the most important aspects of everyone’s life. It is something that is necessary for the survival of each and every human being. It not only provides food and raw materials but also employment opportunities to a large proportion of the population. Along with being a necessity, it also helps in the economy of the country. Agriculture plays a very vital role in our life. Without agriculture, the existence of human beings is not possible as it is the main source of our food supply to sustain on the earth and it also helps to grow our economy across the world.

Essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 can be made more elaborate by expressing each idea in a few lines with details. Here is an example of a short essay on agriculture:

India largely depends on the agriculture sector. Besides, agriculture is not just a means of livelihood but a way of living life in India. For thousands of years, we have been practicing agriculture. After independence, we use to import food grains from other countries to fulfill our demand. But, after the green revolution, we became self-sufficient and started exporting our surplus to other countries.

We feel gratitude when we hear the word “agriculture”. Without agriculture, it is not possible to feed ourselves. Our farmers work so hard in the agriculture sector to feed us. They also help to prevent future attacks on us or our neighbouring country for food. Our farmers stand for us in any situation by giving food to the world.

Agriculture is a very important aspect of each and everyone’s life. It is impossible to feed human beings without the help of agriculture. There are many types of agriculture such as grain farming, shifting cultivation, dairy farming, etc. There are some bad impacts of agriculture on our environment such as manures and fertilizers causing pollution, soil losing its fertility and many more.

An essay for class 3 would require students to write a long composition with many facts and observations. Guide them to organise these ideas into sub-headings and paragraphs for a good layout.

What Is The Importance Of Agriculture In Our Lives?

Agriculture has a lot of importance in each and everyone’s life. From employment opportunities to trades to consuming the end products of agriculture, it impacts all our lives. It also maintains our ecosystem. It is impossible to feed human beings without the help of agriculture.

Types Of Agriculture

There are many types of agriculture as explained below:

• Grain Farming: The process of planting a variety of crops which is later harvested at the end of the season. The seeds of the crops are later refined for use. Grains are basically the seeds of the crops planted. In this farming, people from the same family can work on a small piece of land. Grain farming is done to provide food to animals and human beings.
• Shifting Cultivation:  this cultivation is shifted from one place to another. In this cultivation, farmers use a small piece of land for a temporary time and then leave it to abandon until and unless the land gets its fertility back naturally.
• Gardening and Fruit Farming: fruits and vegetables are produced on a large scale from a commercial point of view. It requires fewer resources and labourers as compared to grain farming and shifting cultivation.
• Pastoral Nomads: This is a kind of agriculture that is based on the herding of domesticated animals.
• Dairy Farming: Dairy farming is related to the prolonged production of milk. This procedure is done for producing products like sweets, chocolates, curd, cheese, etc.

What Is The Role Of Agriculture In Economic Development?

Agriculture plays a role in India’s economic development, for a continuous level of farm surplus is one of the wellsprings of technological and commercial growth. Industries too, depend on agriculture for raw materials. Expansion in the agriculture sector also leads to the expansion of the industrial sector. Also, when there is an increase in the agriculture sector, its production, more employment opportunities will also be generated.  Direct employment in crop raising, and agriculture expansion also provides work in the other sphere.

Problems Faced In Agriculture

Agriculture is the backbone of our economy yet, there are many problems that farmers in the agriculture sector are facing.

• Poor and outdated techniques
• Inadequate irrigation facilities
• Debt of the farmers
• Low adoption of improved technology
• Low Rate Of Innovation in Agriculture
• Rural transport and communication network

Negative Effects Of Agriculture On Environment

Agriculture is the leading source of pollution in many countries. Pesticides, fertilizers and other toxic farm chemicals can poison fresh water, marine ecosystems, air and soil. They also can remain in the environment for generations.

When children compose an essay on agriculture, they learn a lot about a field of work that they may not have seen first-hand. They will learn many new facts and will understand the importance of the hard work of farmers in the hinterlands.

Writing on such a topic requires children to gather facts and present them in dramatically sound language with appropriate vocabulary. This improves the students’ communication skills and makes them analytical thinkers.

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• Essays for Class 1
• Essays for Class 2
• Essays for Class 3

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