free phd programs in the world

20 Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-Cost PhDs

• by Canice Silas

Is it possible to obtain a PhD without any cost? Indeed, you may be aware that certain institutions offer tuition-free opportunities for doctoral students. Well, in a way. In this post, let us discuss the top countries that offer free tuition to PhD students or affordable doctoral degrees. Whether you take a minor issue or a major issue, education has always been a common denominator, which binds the candidates, across the globe with a thin thread.

It is the best investment, that a country and parent can make. However, it is a fact that, in today’s world, education has become the most expensive thing, it no longer remains within the reach of the common man. Hence, countries offering affordable or no-cost doctoral degrees are mostly sought after.

In the present decade, more or less every individual is aspiring to fly high in the sky but due to lack of money, their aspirations are nipped in the bud. That is why, all of a sudden, the notion of ‘’Affordable or Free Doctoral Programs” is picking up extensively and students who missed out on the chance earlier are now able to realize their dreams.

A PhD program overseas offers a lot of benefits, such as the opportunity to study at world-class institutions, broaden your horizons, gain valuable work experience, and, of course, save a ton of money.

Table of Contents

Overview of the Rising Cost of Education

The cost of tertiary education, particularly master’s and doctoral programs, is often on the rise. According to the World Economic Forum , the general cost of higher education has increased by 65%, and the cost of an undergraduate degree has surged by a massive 67%, when adjusted for inflation, from 2006 to 2016. In a 1985 report by the National Center for Education Statistics , it costs an estimated $5,504 to pursue a bachelor’s degree in the USA. Compared to 2017, the cost of pursuing the same bachelor’s degree rose to about $27,357.

In the US, the cost of college tuition is roughly 2.5 times higher in 2017 than it was in 1978 and by 2030, you can guess what it would be, adjusted for inflation. Yet in many countries, the cost is reduced for international students in doctoral programs, while some countries across Scandinavia offer open funded PhD programs.

Doctoral Education

Doctoral students are typically more mature than other students pursuing higher education, meaning that many have taken time out of their initial studies to work or raise a family. As a result, they often have substantial financial responsibilities, particularly if they have dependents of their own. Such students can’t typically look to their families as a source of financial aid, and as a result students pursuing doctoral degrees often require financial aid and scholarships to help them pay for school.

Unfortunately, money is often tight in the current economy, and this has forced many institutions to scale back their financial aid packages, or not offer any at all. With this situation at hand, those who are determined go on to look for free doctoral degree programs to pursue. But is there anything like a free PhD?

One can easily say, “low-cost PhD degrees, tuition-free doctoral studies, PhD programs without tuition fees and so on but then, the cost of living expenditures for three or more years of postgraduate research are only one of many additional costs involved with a doctorate.

Importance of Doctoral Degrees

In addition to the educational and personal fulfillment of obtaining a doctoral degree, it also carries a prestige factor with it. Doctoral degree holders are often seen as an elite group of professionals, deemed experts with the ability to work at the highest levels within a specific field or on the cutting edge of the discipline.

When you obtain a doctoral degree from an international faculty or university, this prestigious level is raised even higher and can open doors to opportunities to work and study all over the world. These doctorate programs also provide students with the opportunity to study abroad and make international connections, collaborate with colleagues from around the world and become part of the technologically dynamic international research community of universities and other institutions.

List of  Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-cost PhDs

There are a few free PhD programs in Europe; however, many count countries like Germany, Norway and Sweden are among the best for affordable and practically free Doctorate degrees. Let us take a look at a list of countries offering affordable or no-cost PhD degrees

Doctoral programs in Germany differ a lot from those in the UK and USA . Generally, they are completely state-funded, with no costs for tuition. Also, a lot of doctoral programs don’t carry any tuition fees just like undergraduate programs, some charge negligible tuition fees which are in 3 digits (about €100-350) per semester. Again it is not compulsory that you pay this fee, and you can also apply for a scholarship from German-based organizations or some from overseas organizations.

Some of the notable low-cost PhD degrees are offered in law, biosciences, economics & business. The deadlines for the application to doctoral programs vary a lot between universities, between different programs in a university and between different universities offering the same program. Known as the country that invented the doctoral program, Germany offers affordable doctoral programs.

In Norway, all students can study at public universities at no cost, regardless of nationality. Students who wish to complete a doctorate in Norway should be aware that institutions in the country do not provide any support for international students who wish to gain a doctorate unless they have very high grades.

Therefore, it is important for students who wish to study in Norway to learn about and plan for all costs involved, which mostly include travel, living expenses, and tuition. Many institutions do not provide aid or information to students who come from outside of Norway.

Finland has a statutory tuition fee system for students who are not citizens of an EU/EEA member state. However, PhD students can study for free in Finland if the institution they are studying at does not charge tuition fees. Since many public universities in Finland do not charge tuition fees for PhD students, one is likely to find the availability of a doctoral program within their area of expertise where they can study for free.

Some universities in Finland that offer Doctoral programs in English are the University of Helsinki, Aalto University, University of Eastern Finland, University of Oulu, and Tampere University.

Students with permanent high-speed internet access and a valid passport or national ID can study for a doctorate free of charge at a Swedish university. This might seem too good to be true, yet Sweden has a reputation of academic excellence reaching as far back as the invention of the Nobel Prize which annually recognizes outstanding contributions in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace and economic sciences.

The no-tuition PhD opportunities offered in Sweden are one of the top reasons that makes Sweden a top destination for PhD research .

Denmark, like its neighbouring countries in Scandinavia, offers high quality PhD programs at a low price. Here, Phil/PhD students are charged around in tuition fees per year. Denmark also offers a range of student scholarships and grants to help cover living costs and tuition fees. One of the largest scholarship schemes is offered by the Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Higher Education and provides support for many academics.

And speaking of Austria, students of the medical sciences can expect to enjoy a tuition-free education at the doctoral level. The same applies to the life sciences, natural sciences, and technical sciences. And to the 99% of tuition-free programs, you can add the remaining 1% of paid programs. This is the price for a very small number of special programs. There is a small fee to be paid each semester to the Austrian Student Union for membership, insurance, and a postage stamp.

In Chile, tradition and modernity sit side by side. The country has invested heavily in the practice of innovative learning and is a popular choice for postgraduate students. Chile is also a country offering free or low tuition for Ph.Ds. It is in Latin America, and you may want to consider the cost of living. However, the payoff in terms of having access to some of the best natural laboratories for research in the world makes it a desirable place to pursue a doctorate.

As it turns out, France is home to the largest number of the world’s most prestigious and respected institutions. Doctorate students here not only have the privilege of earning a degree for free but can also get financial aid to help cover their living expenses. French doctorate students are also allowed to work part time to help sustain themselves during their studies. Public Universities in France offer Doctoral Programs at extremely reduced costs, and International students are eligible for the same tuition fees and scholarships that the locals are.

Czech Republic

There are plenty of reasons to consider obtaining a degree in the Czech Republic, from its rich history and hearty cuisine to its relatively cheap cities and bustling nightlife. Tuition at public universities is free for students undertaking the first degree. However, fees are subject to students who have already obtained a degree and for students who remain enrolled beyond a 12-semester limit.

The Czech Republic has a number of high-ranked universities, falls at 43rd place in the U21 ranking, and performs well in the items that focus on Connectivity and Output. In addition, the country does not lack a good number of English-taught programs.

The tuition fees at Hungarian universities are quite affordable and cost-effective when compared to universities in other European countries. For example, you can expect to pay around €1000 to €2000 per year for the regular courses in social sciences and humanities. The tuition fees for technical and science courses are around €4500 to €6000 per year. Another advantage of doing a PhD in Hungary is its favorable geographic location within Europe.

The low living costs and affordable tuition fees make it a popular student destination. As a result, the cost of living in Hungary is very low when compared to other European countries, without compromising the quality of education. Additionally, the Hungarian government offers scholarships for foreign students, providing global students with extra support to study both the Hungarian language and tuition-free Hungarian degrees.

In Holland, doctorate programs are offered mainly by organizations outside of the universities. These organizations have contracts with the universities that have the prerogative to grant doctorate degrees. Candidates complete their studies at the organization, where they are also taught and supervised. The exact procedure and requirements of the doctorate program, like the language in which the thesis must be written or the duration of the program, depend on the rules and regulations of the organization in question.

The University of Iceland offers PhD programs in a number of disciplines from the School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, the School of Social Sciences, the School of Health Sciences, the School of Humanities, and the School of Education. The university emphasizes research and students who enroll in a PhD program are required to write and defend a doctoral dissertation. Most PhD programs require a master’s degree. If a candidate has a total of 90 credits of both graduate and undergraduate work in the specific discipline, a special admission ruling can be assigned.

Greece is a beautiful and historically rich country which has a long standing tradition of offering excellent and affordable education. However, if you wish to immerse yourself in a culturally stimulating environment while pursuing your doctoral degree, Greece is considered the perfect choice. The University of Athens which was founded in 1837 and is the oldest modern university in the Eastern Mediterranean, is also one of the highest-ranking universities in Greece. Many other universities offer doctoral programs in Greece, and given the low tuition fees and cost of living, it is an attractive option for students from all around the world.

New Zealand

New Zealand is liked by students from all over the world for its beautiful and impressive landscapes. In addition, the quality of education in the country is of the highest standards. New Zealand is also well-known for its research work. There are affordable and even free doctoral programs available in New Zealand for international students. In some cases, the student must pay for extra fees or supplies. This is because the fees do not include living expenses and health insurance. In some programs, the estimated living expenses are approximately $15,000 per year. On the other hand, in some programs, they are $25,000 per year.

Public universities may charge tuition fees to non-E.U. students enrolled in the university’s regular programs. The majority of programs are available in Portuguese, but some are offered in English. Doctoral programs are usually available at universities and polytechnics with research centers, as well as in the polytechnics with the College of Technology and Management. Candidates must have a master’s degree in an appropriate field, or a first degree and an outstanding academic curriculum or a particularly relevant academic or scientific curriculum.

Students pursuing a PhD in Estonia can enroll in a 4-year program, which can be extended to 6 years if necessary. Estonia is a small country located in the Baltic region, in North-Eastern Europe, with a rich history and cultural mix. While getting your degree, enjoy the lush green countryside, unique cuisine and music. Estonia is a good option for anyone wanting a cost-effective and challenging life as a PhD student.

There are several reasons that the University of Latvia can be appealing to foreign doctoral students: the array of English-taught doctoral programs in the social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences; the university’s multi-lingual community; the prevalent use of English in the state; and, of course, free tuition.

Lithuania is another European country that offers affordable education, including Doctoral degrees. One notable program is the tuition-free scholarship for places at universities run by the Republic of Lithuania Law on Higher Education and Research for persons of Lithuanian origin. This is funded by the Lithuanian government or the European Social Fund, with competition for eligible places being held each year.

In Japan, tuition for doctoral students and similar degree programs at public institutions is typically much lower than at private institutions. The majority of Japanese institutions have fees to cover matriculation, tuition, and library use and may include health insurance. However, fees vary widely and can range from 10,000 to 20,000 USD per year. Moreover, other fees related to facilities, programs, or the like might apply. Unlike in other countries, in Japan, the funding and enrollment process is entirely separate. Eligibility for funding to study is decided after the admittance into the university.

The Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, known as the National University of Córdoba, offers a prestigious, fully-funded doctorate program in Political Science. Collaborating with UADE, a private institute, the university provides financial assistance and fosters academic excellence for aspiring scholars. Through public-private partnerships, the university empowers students to contribute to political knowledge and sets an example for global educational institutions. The Universidad Nacional de Córdoba prioritizes no-cost education and equal opportunities for talented individuals in Argentina and South America.

If you are open to the idea of earning a doctoral degree in another country, you should be able to find programs with either very low tuition or no tuition at all. The trick is often in finding these programs and wading through the unique conditions of each country’s offerings. With this guide, you will have somewhere to start your search, and you can begin to ask the right questions to target communities in foreign countries and gain access to invaluable experiences, opportunities, and doctoral study options.

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Canice Silas

Canice U. Silas is a dedicated scholar who has channeled the last 20 years of his life to various forms of scholastic pursuits. He holds a BSC in Industrial Chemistry and a master's degree in Inorganic Chemistry from the prestigious Imo State University, Owerri. Mr Silas is set to complete his PhD in Inorganic Chemistry within the next six months. Passionate about the classroom from his elementary school days, Mr Silas grabbed the first opportunity that came his way at the Imo State University where he worked as A. A and currently K. O. Mbadiwe University, as a lecturer and as well has been into educational consulting for thousands of students across various tertiary institutions in the world.

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5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes

Are you a degree holder or master’s graduate who wants to take your studies to the next level by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that in some countries, those with graduate degrees — such as a master’s and doctoral degree — had the highest earnings and lowest unemployment rates.

The bad news? The cost of pursuing a PhD abroad can be eye-watering. You would need to consider tuition, living and other miscellaneous expenses when studying abroad. There is, however, a workaround for this. Your next course of action would be to look for the cheapest countries to study a PhD programme.

The following countries have FREE or very cheap PhD programs for all International students: 1. Czech Republic 2. Estonia 3. Germany 4. Iceland 5. Norway 6. Finland 7. France 8. Sweden 9. Saudi Arabia 10. New Zealand. RT and Tag your friends. — Oludayo Sokunbi (Deewon) (@Oludeewon) June 7, 2022

Fortunately, there are more than a few countries where tuition for PhD programmes is free or very cheap. This makes it possible for you to enrol in a world-class university abroad and experience what it’s like to live in a new country and adapt to different cultures.

Studying a PhD abroad with minimal financial worries lets you focus on your education, as well as any personal or professional pursuits.

With that being said, here are five of the cheapest countries to study a PhD in:

International students can pursue a PhD programme in Sweden for free (or near enough). Source: Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP

5 cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students

If you’re planning to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or something closely related, then Sweden is your best bet. Data shows that almost 56% of the energy used in Sweden comes from renewable sources in 2019.

The best part about pursuing a PhD in Sweden? It is free for all — including international students. (Do note that free tuition is not applicable for non-EU/EEA students pursuing bachelor’s or master’s programmes.)

Sweden is home to some of the most highly acclaimed universities in the world, with seven of them listed in the top 350 universities in the world in the QS World University Rankings 2023. The best universities in Sweden — KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, are ranked 89th and 95th respectively accordingly.

Another Nordic country which tops the list of five cheapest countries to study a PhD in is Norway. Tuition at public universities in Norway is free for all students , regardless of nationality.

NORWAY IS OPEN!! Tuition free Universities in Norway that offer English taught Master’s and PhD programmes to international students – Nigerians inclusive. A Thread: — ＤＯＣＴＯＵＲ (@wakawaka_doctor) October 24, 2021

Like Sweden, the cost of living in Norway is relatively high, so you might want to explore options to help cover your living expenses. Other than that, you will only be required to pay a small semester student union fee to cover things like exam or sports facilities —  which would only set you back between 300 – 600 Norwegian krone (approximately 30 to 60 US dollars).

You can try your luck at applying for the highest-ranking university in Norway — the University of Oslo — ranked 101st spot in the latest QS World University Rankings.

International students who study in Finland get to bask in the spectacular views of an incredible natural phenomena witnessed in only a few parts of the world, such as the Northern Lights. Source: Oliver Morin/AFP

Finland is another Nordic country which tops our list of cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students. Like Norway and Sweden, pursuing a PhD is completely free in Finland, even for non-citizens.

Finland is home to two top 150 universities, according to QS. This includes the   University of Helsinki and Aalto University, which are ranked 106th and 116th respectively.

It’s educational aspects are not the only thing that sets it apart as a world-class study destination. Finland’s capital, Helsinki is ranked 66th in the latest “Best Student Cities” survey by QS.

If you are a lover of nature and the outdoors, Finland’s wide, open spaces are home to some of the world’s most incredible natural phenomena such as the midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which illuminates the sky with a spectacular view for anywhere between 10 to 20 nights a year.

Germany is renowned for its world-class education system and its reputation as an innovative country. Three of its universities are in the top 100, according to QS. This includes the Technical University of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Heidelberg University, each ranked 49th, 59th and 65th respectively.

Two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are in the top 10 best student cities in the latest Best Student Cities rankings by QS.

Dear Hopefuls: FUNDED SCHOLARSHIPS AND UNIVERSITIES WITHOUT IELTS IN FRANCE 🇫🇷 ♤ No IELTS ♤Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD ♤Free tuition ♤English Taught program ♤Stipends ♤Accommodation ♤Health Insurance ♡Part-time work ♤List of scholarships in France 👇 — Adeleke I. O. (Ph.D) (@Dr_Adeleke) February 18, 2022

Another country to make it to our pick of the cheapest countries to study a PhD in is France, with four of its universities ranked in the top 100, according to QS.

Tuition charged at French universities are relatively low . For instance, the nominal fee at public universities is approximately 380 euros (US$396 at the time of writing) a year.

Thanks to its international academic reputation and low tuition fees, three cities in France are ranked in the top 100 Best Student Cities: Lyon, Toulouse and of course, the capital Paris, which is ranked 9th according to QS.

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30 Fully Funded Ph.D. Programs

These fully funded Ph.D. programs are in fields like business, computer science, education and nursing.

(Getty Images) |

Many Ph.D. programs are fully funded.

Students interested in graduate research in various fields, from public health and English to computer science and engineering, have numerous options for Ph.D. programs that offer full funding. These programs typically provide waived tuition and fees and an annual stipend. Some also offer health insurance and other benefits. Gaining admittance into these small cohorts can be highly competitive, and the programs can be time-consuming . Here are 30 fully funded Ph.D. programs at U.S. colleges and universities. Keep in mind this is not a comprehensive list – there are others out there.

• Ph.D. in anthropology at the University of Chicago

Anthropology Ph.D. students at the University of Chicago can receive funding for up to eight years of study, assuming they are in good standing at the university. During that time, they will receive a full-tuition scholarship plus health insurance and a living stipend – which equated to $33,000 for the 2022-2023 school year – and can apply for external fellowships.

Ph.D. in biological sciences in public health at Harvard University (MA)

Harvard University's T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston offers a Ph.D. in biological sciences in public health that aims to provide students with expertise in disease prevention and treatment. This program includes tuition, a stipend and health insurance for five years as long as the student maintains satisfactory academic progress. International students receive the same benefits. Current research in the school's laboratories involves diseases like AIDS, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, malaria and tuberculosis.

(Dominick Reuter) |

• Ph.D. in business at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Students enrolled in the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology can study a range of fields like organization studies, accounting and information technology. Those pursuing a Ph.D. will receive a full-tuition scholarship plus a monthly stipend of $4,267, capped at $51,204. They will also receive medical insurance, new laptops at the beginning of their first and fourth years of study and $4,500 over five years for conference travel expenses.

(Tommy Lavergne | Rice University)

Ph.D. in business at Rice University (TX)

At the Rice University Jones Graduate School of Business in Texas, students enjoy full financial assistance upon admission to the Ph.D. program. Aiming to prepare students to teach in fields like accounting, finance, organizational behavior and strategic management, the program provides students with a research or teaching assistantship. Students receive a tuition waiver and a $40,000 annual stipend contingent on making satisfactory academic progress and maintaining full-time student status.

Office of Strategic Communication | University of Iowa

• Ph.D. in business at the University of Iowa

The University of Iowa's Tippie College of Business offers Ph.D. degrees in fields such as accounting, economics, business analytics and marketing. The college says it provides full funding to "virtually all admitted students." This includes tuition and fees, a minimum nine-month stipend of about $20,000 with annual adjustments and comprehensive health insurance covered at 90%. Some departments offer funding for research presentations at major conferences, summer fellowships and paid time off for independent research.

Ph.D. in chemical engineering at Cornell University (NY)

According to Cornell University 's website, all students admitted to the chemical engineering Ph.D. program at the New York school receive a full tuition waiver, health insurance and a stipend. This funding can come from a teaching assistantship, research assistantship or fellowship, and full stipends are granted for nine months with the likelihood of additional aid in the summer.

Chris Taggart | Columbia University

Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Columbia University (NY)

Students enrolled in Columbia University 's Ph.D. program in clinical psychology at the Teachers College in New York receive fully funded tuition and a $25,000 stipend annually for three years. The stipend also carries into a student's fourth year. These doctoral fellows "may be expected to serve" as graduate teaching or research assistants. Students typically complete the mentor-matched program, which includes a full-year internship, in five to seven years.

Ph.D. in computer science at Brown University (RI)

Brown University 's Ph.D. students in computer science have access to "full financial support while completing the degree," plus the option to take classes at nearby schools without incurring additional costs, according to the school's website. In fact, doctoral students in any program at the Rhode Island university are guaranteed five years of financial support, which includes tuition remission, a stipend, health services fees and a subsidy for health insurance.

Georgetown University |

Ph.D. in computer science at Georgetown University (DC)

Georgetown University 's Ph.D. program in computer science provides scholarships and assistantships that cover full tuition at the Washington, D.C., school and include a stipend and health insurance for the first five years. Once enrolled in the program, students must complete the Apprenticeship in Teaching Program and ultimately write and defend a full research dissertation in a seminar open to the public.

Ph.D. in computer science at Washington University in St. Louis

Ph.D. students in the computer science or computer engineering program at Washington University in St. Louis receive full tuition support and health insurance. According to the university's website: "As a doctoral candidate, you will also receive a generous stipend to cover living expenses and a new, high-end Apple laptop computer. This support is guaranteed as you continue to make satisfactory progress towards your degree." Doctoral students may also qualify for one of three fellowships.

Jeff Miller | UW-Madison

• Ph.D. in counseling psychology at the University of Wisconsin—Madison

Incoming Ph.D. students at the School of Education at the University of Wisconsin—Madison are guaranteed full funding for the duration of the time that they are expected on campus, according to the university's department of counseling psychology website. Doctoral students also receive a benefits package that includes health insurance. Funding may come from financial aid, fellowships, assistantships and/or traineeships.

Emory University |

Ph.D. in economics at Emory University (GA)

Students enrolled in the economics Ph.D. program at Emory University typically receive full funding, according to the Georgia university's website. The stipend provided to students is $36,376 per year for five years, starting in fall 2023, and the full tuition scholarship is worth $70,200 per year. Funding for admitted students also includes a $4,370 annual subsidy that covers 100% of a student's cost of health insurance. First-year students have no stipend-related work requirements.

• Ph.D. in education at New York University

New York University's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development offers more than 30 degree programs. Many can be pursued on campus or online. Ph.D. degrees are offered in areas like developmental psychology, educational leadership and childhood education. Full-time NYU Steinhardt Ph.D. students are eligible for a funding package that includes an annual stipend – $32,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year – tuition coverage for required coursework and student health insurance for five years.

L.A. Cicero, Stanford News Service |

Ph.D. in education at Stanford University (CA)

Stanford University's Graduate School of Education allows students numerous fellowship and assistantship opportunities at the California school, along with a "five-year funding guarantee that provides tuition aid, fellowship stipend, and assistantship salary, and covers the standard cost of attendance," the program website reads. At the Graduate School of Education, doctoral students can choose from a range of academic areas like curriculum studies and teacher education, and developmental and psychological sciences.

• Ph.D. in education at the University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education provides full funding to Ph.D. students as part of a fellowship and research apprenticeship package. This funding includes a living stipend, health insurance and coverage of tuition and fees for up to four years if the student maintains full-time enrollment. Some students may also qualify for additional summer funding.

• Ph.D. in engineering at the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor

Doctoral students in engineering at the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor can choose from numerous areas of specialization under umbrella categories like aerospace engineering, biomedical engineering, macromolecular science and engineering, and robotics. All engineering doctoral students are guaranteed full funding, a monthly living stipend and health insurance. The exact amount can vary, according to the program's website, and funding comes from a range of sources, including graduate student instructor positions and fellowships.

Boston University Photography |

• Ph.D. in English at Boston University

Annually, doctoral students studying English at Boston University receive a stipend plus full tuition, fees and basic health insurance. This funding is guaranteed for at least five years, with two of those years typically free from teaching requirements. Funding can sometimes be extended up to seven years, according to the university's website, but it's not guaranteed. Students may also apply for various prizes, fellowships and short-term research and travel grants.

(Stephanie Diani) |

• Ph.D. in English at the University of California—Los Angeles

Applicants to the Ph.D. in English program at the University of California—Los Angeles are automatically considered for various funding options. A six-year funding package includes "a minimum of two years of full fellowship, four years of summer stipend support and up to four years of teaching assistantships," according to the school website. Beyond tuition, fees and health insurance are also covered.

Jeff Watts |

Ph.D. in international relations at American University (DC)

American University offers doctoral students in its international relations program who do not have external funding a renewable four-year Dean's Fellowship that is contingent on making satisfactory academic progress. The fellowship includes the cost of tuition, fees and a stipend that must be earned via a part-time role as a teaching or research assistant. Students also must "demonstrate competency in a modern foreign language" before graduating.

Jonathan Cohen | Binghamton University

• Ph.D. in management at Binghamton University—SUNY

All students admitted to the interdisciplinary management Ph.D. program at the Binghamton University—SUNY School of Management in New York receive a combination of a full-tuition scholarship and a teaching or research assistantship for each academic year, up to four years. This STEM-designated business doctoral degree prepares students for careers in academia and work in the public and private sectors, and has a student-faculty ratio of 1-to-1, according to the university's website.

Duke University Communications |

Ph.D. in materials science and engineering at Duke University (NC)

Doctoral students at Duke University in North Carolina studying materials science and engineering generally receive full tuition, a stipend and fee support for the first five years. Students also receive up to six years of health insurance if they are on the university's student medical insurance plan. The doctoral program aims to help students publish with a faculty adviser and develop research skills, with the opportunity to present research at professional conferences.

Homewood Photography | JHU

Ph.D. in nursing at Johns Hopkins University (MD)

The School of Nursing at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland provides most doctoral students with three fully funded years of study. Available financial aid includes graduate assistantships, targeted fellowships and nursing-specific funding. The university aims to "advance the theoretical foundation of nursing practice and healthcare delivery" with the degree, its website reads. "By graduation, most Hopkins nurse scholars have been awarded grants that continue their research and set them well on their way to a successful career."

• Ph.D. in nursing at the University of Virginia

All students admitted to the University of Virginia 's Ph.D. in Nursing program are eligible for four years of scholarship funding to cover tuition, insurance and fees, as well as annual stipends. To receive certain aid, students must work 10 hours per week as a graduate teaching assistant. With a heavy research focus, students can expect courses in qualitative, quantitative and historical research, and will have to submit a research proposal for peer review.

Ph.D. in nursing at Yale University (CT)

At Yale University in Connecticut, the School of Nursing offers full funding to its Ph.D. students. They receive a monthly stipend for four years in addition to paid tuition and health care. The program allows students to gain in-depth knowledge in a particular area of study. Every incoming Ph.D. student gets paired with a faculty adviser "whose area of expertise and active research most closely matches with the student’s scholarly interest," according to the school's website.

University of Minnesota |

• Ph.D. in psychology at the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities

Students admitted to the Ph.D. program to study psychology at the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities are guaranteed full funding for five years as long as they maintain satisfactory performance and degree progress. This funding includes full-time tuition, a nine-month stipend and subsidized health insurance. Funding comes from some combination of teaching assistantships, traineeships, research assistantships and fellowships. Students in the program can specialize in areas like cognitive and brain sciences, industrial-organizational psychology and social psychology.

Matt Cashore | University of Notre Dame

Ph.D. within the Romance languages and literatures department at the University of Notre Dame (IN)

University of Notre Dame doctoral students who focus on French and Francophone studies, Iberian and Latin American studies or Italian studies are guaranteed five years of funding. Funding includes a full scholarship, including tuition and fees, plus a stipend and health insurance. Anyone who completes the Ph.D. degree requirements at the Indiana university within five years will automatically receive a one-year postdoctoral fellowship via the university's 5+1 Program. Fellows will have a teaching load limited to one course per semester.

Ph.D. in social work at Bryn Mawr College (PA)

Students admitted to Bryn Mawr College 's Ph.D. program in social work receive full tuition waivers and "substantial stipends" toward living expenses. The Pennsylvania college's website says: "Consistent with our model, all Ph.D. students are funded equally, and do not compete for basic financial support during coursework." The program's cohorts typically include only three or four students each year. According to the college, it awarded the first Ph.D. degree in social work in the U.S. in 1920.

Vanderbilt University |

Ph.D. in special education at Vanderbilt University (TN)

Funding is guaranteed for all admitted doctoral students enrolled in the special education Ph.D. program at the Peabody College of Education and Human Development at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. This includes full tuition, a "competitive" monthly stipend and health insurance for up to four years. Students may also be nominated for additional honor scholarships and fellowships. Areas of focus within the Ph.D. program include high-incidence disabilities and early childhood education.

Ph.D. in theatre and drama at Northwestern University (IL)

This interdisciplinary Ph.D. program at Northwestern University in Illinois combines coursework in humanities, social science and the visual arts. The program's students receive a five-year full-tuition scholarship plus an annual living stipend. Ph.D students enrolling at this program in fall 2022 will receive a living stipend of at least $36,960 during the 2023-2024 school year. Stipend amounts may change from year to year. Students can apply for subsidies to facilitate conference travel and summer language study.

(Photo by Sarah L. Voisin | The Washington Post via Getty Images)

• Ph.D. in women, gender and sexuality studies at University of Maryland

At the University of Maryland 's Harriet Tubman Department of Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Ph.D. students without a master's degree usually have five years of guaranteed funding. Those with a master's degree usually are funded four years, with awards stemming from a mix of departmental fellowships and graduate teaching assistantships. Since the program's establishment in 1999, the department has granted 36 Ph.Ds, according to UMD's website.

Learn more about paying for graduate school.

Finding a fully funded program isn't the only option to offset the costs of graduate school. See these seven strategies to pay for graduate school to learn more. Check out the latest Best Graduate Schools rankings to see the country's top business, medicine and law programs – and more. For additional grad school tips, follow U.S. News Education on Facebook , Twitter and LinkedIn .

Ph.D. programs that are fully funded

• Ph.D. in biological sciences in public health at Harvard University
• Ph.D. in business at Rice University
• Ph.D. in chemical engineering at Cornell University
• Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Columbia University
• Ph.D. in computer science at Brown University
• Ph.D. in computer science at Georgetown University
• Ph.D. in computer science at Washington University—St. Louis
• Ph.D. in economics at Emory University
• Ph.D. in education at Stanford University
• Ph.D. in international relations at American University
• Ph.D. in materials science and engineering at Duke University
• Ph.D. in nursing at Johns Hopkins University
• Ph.D. in nursing at Yale University
• Ph.D. within the romance languages and literatures department at the University of Notre Dame
• Ph.D. in social work at Bryn Mawr College
• Ph.D. in special education at Vanderbilt University
• Ph.D. in theatre and drama at Northwestern University

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The Top 9 Fully Funded PhD Programs

If you’re concerned about grad school costs, you’re not alone. Even with financial aid, many students find themselves taking on large amounts of debt. However, there are a number of options that can cover most – if not all – of your doctorate costs.

Table of Contents

What Is a Fully Funded PhD Program?

“Fully funded” means that the university offers sufficient funding to cover tuition fees and even a stipend to cover other grad school expenses . To cover gaps, many institutions offer additional support in the form of grants, scholarships, loans, and employment opportunities.

Though rare, some PhD programs offer full funding for all accepted students. Understandably, the admission process is highly competitive for fully funded PhD programs.

Students who don’t meet strict criteria – and aren’t offered full funding – will be expected to pay for their tuition and other study expenses. Most take some form of government funding to do so.

The Top 9 Fully Funded PhD Programs in the US

1. the university of chicago, the department of anthropology, phd in anthropology.

• Courses : Development of Social/Cultural Theory, Archeological Theory & method, and archeological data sets.
• Credits : 18 courses
• Delivery : On-campus
• Full funding : Full tuition, health insurance, and stipend (up to 9 years).
• Other support : Grants, fellowships, and teaching opportunities.
• Acceptance rate : 2.5%
• Location : Chicago, Illinois

With a culture that encourages independent thinking, the University of Chicago has produced more than 90 Nobel Prize winners and produced defining research in several fields. In this interdisciplinary PhD in Anthropology program, students can study with many of the university’s other departments, including: Political Science, History, and Comparative Human Development.

2. Harvard University, T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Phd program in biological sciences in public health  (bph).

• Courses : Biological sciences communications, principles of biostatistics & epidemiology, and computing environments for biology.
• Duration : Approximately 6 years
• Full funding : Stipend, tuition, and health insurance.
• Other support: Fellowships, awards, and grants.
• Acceptance rate: 6%
• Location:  Boston, Massachusetts

As the third-best university in the US , Harvard’s T. H. Chan School of Public Health has incredible prestige. With several specialized public health departments (e.g., Environmental Health, Health & Population, Epidemiology), this program also offers incredible flexibility. Students can courses from the Department of Public Health, Harvard Integrated Life Sciences (HILS), and even MIT.

3. Stanford University, Graduate School of Education

Phd in curriculum studies and teacher education  (cte).

• Courses: Introduction to statistical methods in education, research in curriculum & teacher education, and statistical analysis in education.
• Credits:  135 units
• Duration: 4-5 years
• Delivery:  On-campus
• Full funding : Tuition aid, assistantship salary, and fellowship stipend (for 5 years).
• Other support : Grants, travel fellowships, and emergency funds.
• Location: Stanford, California

Stanford University tops the list  of the best universities for Education Policy Studies, making this one of the best options if you want to earn a PhD in Education. This doctorate is one of the top fully funded PhD programs in education and offers six specializations, including elementary education, teacher education, and science & environmental education.

Note : In addition to this on-campus PhD program, many recognized institutions also offer free online PhD programs in education .

4. Duke University, Trinity College of Arts and Sciences

Phd in literature.

• Courses: Wide range of literary topics, including African American Studies, modern European short fiction, gender studies, and more.
• Duration: 6-7 years
• Delivery: On-campus
• Full funding  includes: Tuition, fees, stipend, and health insurance.
• Other support: Grants, loans, childcare subsidies, and financial hardship aid.
• Location:  Durham, North Carolina

As one of the country’s most renowned private research institutions, Duke University has ten Nobel Laureates under its belt. Their PhD in Literature program encourages students to pursue both independent studies and inter-institutional courses from other affiliated universities. Students are able to take as many programs outside literature as they wish. Typically, all PhD students receive a “stipend, tuition, and fees support, plus six years of full coverage for health and dental insurance premiums.”

5. Rice University, Jones Graduate School of Business

Phd in business.

• Courses:  Microeconomics, econometrics, theory, and dynamic optimization.
• Duration:  4 years +
• Full funding : Tuition waiver and $40,000 yearly stipend (earned as a research/teaching assistant).
• Other support:  Scholarships, grants, loans, and student employment.
• Location: Houston, Texas

Rice University is a well-known institution and is regularly recognized as one of the best business schools in the country. As part of its PhD in Business program, students can choose between one of four different concentrations: accounting, finance, organizational behavior, and strategic management.

Northwestern University, McCormick School of Engineering

Phd in biomedical engineering.

• Courses:  Experimental design & measurement, biological performance of materials, and advanced physical & applied optics.
• Duration: 5-6 years
• Full funding : Tuition scholarship and stipend.
• Other support: Fellowships, grants, assistantships, loans, and veteran benefits.
• Acceptance rate: 15%
• Location: Evanston, Illinois

Northwestern University is renowned for excellence across numerous disciplines, and its biomedical engineering (BME) program was among the first of its kind. The school offers a wide range of courses, from cell and molecular engineering, medical devices and instrumental, neural engineering, and more.

7. Columbia University, Teachers College

Phd in clinical psychology.

• Courses:  Brain & behavior, social problems for clinical psychologists, and personality & behavior change.
• Credits: 95
• Duration: 5 years (at least four years of residency)
• Full funding : Tuition, stipend, and health fees (up to 4 years).
• Other support:  Scholarships, grants, fellowships, federal work-study, assistantships, and loans.
• Acceptance rate:  7%
• Location:  New York City, New York

Columbia University offers a leading clinical psychology PhD program that focuses on the intersection between education, psychology, and health. Their fully funded, need-blind “Doctoral Fellowship” is given to incoming students for three years, in addition to financial aid in the fourth year (i.e., a $25,000 stipend). PhD students who receive this scholarship may be asked to work as research assistants or graduate teachers.

8. California Institute of Technology, Division of Engineering & Applied Science

Graduate degree in computer science.

• Courses:  Functional programming, computability theory, and advanced digital systems design.
• Credits: 54 units
• Duration: 3+ years of residence
• Full funding : Tuition charges and stipends.
• Other support: Grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study.
• Acceptance rate: 7%
• Location: Pasadena, California

Caltech is a huge name in technology education, with over fifty cutting-edge research centers and laboratories. This includes NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and astronomical observatories around the globe. To manage their rigorous course load, graduate students of the computer science program receive full tuition and a stipend of $45,000 .

9. Emory University, College of Arts and Sciences

Ph.D. in Economics

• Courses: Microeconomic theory, health economics, and market structure & imperfect competition.
• Credits: 55
• Duration: 4-6 years
• Full funding : Tuition, stipend, health insurance subsidy, and professional development support.
• Other support:  Grants, scholarships, loans, and student employment.
• Acceptance rate: 19%
• Location: Atlanta, Georgia

Emory University provides a liberal arts college’s atmosphere and opportunities combined with an urban research university’s facilities. This cross-registration program allows students to take classes at the university’s partner institutions, including Georgia Tech and Georgia State University, alongside their in-house courses.

Can I Earn a Free PhD Degree Online?

If you aren’t eligible for a fully funded program, that’s okay! We’ve written an article outlining the most affordable online PhD programs , the benefits, and how to apply to them!

Key Takeaways

Many US universities – including some of the country’s top institution – offer fully funded PhD programs and tuition-free online programs across various disciplines. You’ll just need to demonstrate that you’re eligible for the program through your academic performance and merit.

Once you qualify for full PhD funding, congratulate yourself on a job well done!

If you’re still weighing your options, did you know there are 1-year PhD programs online ?

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a phd be free.

Yes. Eligible students can obtain a doctorate for free if a university offers fully funded PhD programs.

How Do I Get a Fully Funded PhD?

To qualify for a fully funded PhD, you’ll be required to meet certain criteria and put together a strong application. You’ll also need to have an excellent undergraduate academic record, recommendation letters, persuasive personal essay, and graduate school entry exam scores .

Fully funded PhDs are incredibly competitive, so it’s important to plan ahead. As an undergraduate student, identify your dream school, and be sure to check the requirements and eligibility criteria. Next, work hard to meet these requirements – and set yourself apart – throughout your undergraduate studies.

Can I Study a PhD in the USA for Free?

Yes. Many US universities offer opportunities to obtain a PhD for free. For example, fully funded doctoral programs will cover your tuition and expenses. Free PhD programs don’t have tuition fees but students are responsible for covering their own expenses.

However, if you aren’t successful in securing a fully funded PhD and don’t like the free options, there are plenty of other ways to pay for grad school .

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

• Lisa Marlin https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/lisa-marlin/ 12 Best Laptops for Computer Science Students
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List of PhD Scholarships, Grants, and Fellowships for International Students

Italian government scholarships for foreign students.

Deadline: 14 June 2024 (annual) Study in: Italy Course starts AY 2024/2025

FINCAD Women in Finance Scholarship

Deadline: 30 June 2024 (Annual) Study in: any Country Course starts 2024

Rotary Foundation Global Scholarship Grants for Development

Deadline: Rolling** Study in:  any Country* Course starts AY 2024/2025

Fulbright Foreign Student Program in USA

Deadline: varies, Feb-Oct 2024 Study in:  USA Course starts AY 2025-2026

Aga Khan Foundation International Scholarship Programme

Deadline: 31 Mar 2024 (annual) Study in:  any Country Course starts 2023

Australia Awards Scholarships

Deadline: 30 April 2024 (annual) Study in:  Australia Course starts 2025

Türkiye Scholarships for International Students

Deadline: 20 Feb 2024 (annual) Study in:  Turkey Course starts 2024

JFUNU Scholarships for PhD in Sustainability Science

Deadline: 3 March 2024 (annual) Study in: Japan Course starts September 2024

Singapore International Graduate Award

Deadline: 1 June 2024 (annual) Study in:  Singapore Next course starts Jan 2025

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Deadline: 29 Feb 2024 (annual) Study in:  New Zealand Next course starts 2024

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The Best PhD programs in the World 2023 – top universities and courses

In today’s competitive job market, choosing the right PhD program is more crucial than ever. Our in-depth analysis of the best PhD programs in the world for 2023 highlights the top universities and courses to help you make an informed decision.

While factors such as prestige, academic excellence, and cutting-edge research facilities are essential, it’s crucial to remember that the best degree is ultimately subjective and depends on your individual career goals and aspirations.

Choosing the best universities in the world (such as Cornell University, Harvard, Standford and Princeton University) is only the start. Choosing the best graduate school and doctoral program goes beyond the world university rankings as higher education is a tricky beast to try to understand. 

Here’s what you need to know about The Best PhD programs.

Best PhDs to get in highly ranked universities

The table presented below outlines the top four PhD degrees in 2023, considering factors such as average salary and job openings on LinkedIn.

However, it is important to remember that the “best” degree is ultimately subjective and depends on your individual career goals and aspirations. These rankings are based on data provided, but personal passion, aptitude, and lifestyle preferences should also be considered when choosing the right PhD program for you.

The top universities mentioned in the table are merely examples of prestigious institutions offering these degrees. As you evaluate your options, carefully weigh the benefits and challenges of each program to make an informed decision that aligns with your long-term objectives.

Please note that the salary and job opening numbers are approximate values and may vary depending on various factors. The top universities listed are examples and not an exhaustive list of all institutions offering these degrees.

Highest paying PhDs from any school in the world

The following table provides a comprehensive overview of the highest paying PhDs and professional degrees across various disciplines.

This information is crucial for individuals considering advanced studies and looking to maximize their earning potential.

Please note that the annual salary figures are approximate and may vary based on factors such as experience, location, and employer.

The table ranks the degrees in descending order of annual salary, also specifying the degree acronym and approximate number of graduates for each program. It is important to note that the salary figures are approximate and may vary based on factors such as experience, location, and employer.

From medical and dental degrees to computer science and engineering, this table offers valuable insights into the financial rewards associated with pursuing advanced degrees in these fields.

Best PhD Programs in the World

In 2023, the best PhD programs can be found at some of the most prestigious institutions in the world, including Harvard University, MIT, Stanford University, and the University of Oxford. These top-ranked universities, consistently featured in the QS World University Rankings, offer a wide range of PhD programs and courses for international students. Acquiring a PhD degree from one of these renowned schools is another level of educational achievement, making them a popular study destination for prospective PhD students.

Harvard University, a private institution in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is one of the best research universities worldwide. The university offers a diverse range of graduate and postgraduate degree programs, making it one of the best schools for studying a PhD. Similarly, MIT, a world-famous university in Massachusetts, is well-known for its research programs and PhD degrees in computer science, engineering, and robotics.

Stanford University, located in California, is one of the most prestigious schools in the world, offering top PhD programs in computer science, engineering, and business. Its proximity to Silicon Valley provides unparalleled access to cutting-edge technology companies and research centers. Meanwhile, the University of Oxford, one of the oldest universities in the United Kingdom, boasts a long history of academic excellence and rigorous research. It offers a wide range of PhD studies, including courses in humanities, social sciences, and STEM fields.

Other notable institutions of higher learning for pursuing a PhD include Yale University, a private institution in Connecticut, the University of Paris, and ETH Zürich, which is well-known for its architectural exchange program. Northwestern University, founded by the American Baptist Education Society, and Duke University, established by James Buchanan Duke, are also among the best universities in the world for doctoral degree programs.

The search for the best PhD program should consider factors such as program reputation, faculty expertise, research facilities, and the institution’s overall commitment to innovation and collaboration. Prospective students should reach out to current graduate students and alumni, attend open houses or virtual events, and consider studying at institutions like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology or the University of Oxford, both located in countries with a long history of student activism and scientific discovery.

The best PhD program for you is ultimately the one that aligns with your unique interests, career goals, and aspirations. By carefully exploring your options and considering top universities like Harvard, MIT, Stanford, and Oxford, you can find the perfect program to help you achieve your academic and professional goals in 2023.

Are PhDs and research programs from top universities better?

Deciding whether to pursue a PhD at a top university is a critical choice that comes with both benefits and challenges. The prestige of institutions like Oxford, Cambridge, Yale, Harvard, and MIT can certainly boost one’s academic career. There is a clear correlation between obtaining a PhD from a top university and securing academic positions worldwide.

However, the competitive environment in these universities can have negative impacts. Pressure to excel may be amplified, and competition among students could lead to unethical behavior, such as sabotaging other students’ work. Furthermore, the expectations of some professors in these universities can create unfavorable conditions for PhD students, as they may demand excessive competition and display egotistical behavior.

While prestige plays a role in the quality of a PhD, it should not be the only consideration. A well-rounded evaluation of potential universities should include factors such as the experts and resources available, the location of the institution, and the financial support offered. It is crucial to ensure that the university is well-known and respected in the specific field of study.

PhD candidates should also consider the city and country they will be living in for several years. Finding a place that offers a good work-life balance and supports mental well-being can significantly impact the success of a PhD journey.

Pursuing a PhD at a top university can be advantageous for one’s career, but it comes with increased pressure and competition. Candidates should carefully consider all aspects of their potential university, including its reputation in their field, the resources available, the location, and the financial support offered.

The decision should be based on a comprehensive evaluation of the university and how well it aligns with the candidate’s goals and personal well-being.

How to get into the world’s best PhD degrees

Securing a place in an Ivy League or top PhD program, such as Stanford University, Harvard University, or Columbia University, can be an intimidating challenge in 2023.

Nevertheless, with the proper preparation and guidance, you can successfully navigate the application process and join the ranks of some of the best universities in the world.

We’ll share invaluable insights from a recent successful applicant who gained admission to prestigious institutions like Stanford, Harvard, Columbia, and John Hopkins. These top universities consistently rank highly in the QS World University Rankings, making them highly sought-after destinations for students pursuing a doctoral degree.

As you embark on your journey towards higher education, consider exploring study abroad opportunities at other renowned institutions, such as the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, Princeton University, the University of Tokyo, the University of Edinburgh, and Imperial College London. By setting your sights on these esteemed universities and committing to a rigorous PhD program, you’ll be well on your way to achieving a PhD degree from a world-class institution.

• Carefully craft your personal statement: Your personal statement is an opportunity to showcase your passion for your field of study, your unique experiences, and your goals. To make it stand out, focus on a strong narrative that highlights your strengths, aspirations, and commitment to the subject. Remember to tailor your statement to each program, demonstrating your understanding of the institution and its values.
• Be strategic with recommendations: Choose recommenders who can provide a well-rounded view of your abilities and character. Ideally, select individuals from different aspects of your life, such as academic mentors, work supervisors, and community leaders. Help your recommenders by providing them with specific examples of your achievements and qualities, making it easier for them to write a compelling letter.
• Develop a strong narrative throughout your application: In addition to your personal statement, weave your story through the rest of your application. This includes short essays, resume, and any additional materials. Be consistent and authentic in presenting yourself, ensuring that the admissions committee gets a holistic picture of who you are and how you can contribute to their program.
• Plan ahead: Applying to multiple Ivy League PhD programs is time-consuming and requires exceptional organization. Create a calendar or a Gantt chart to help you keep track of deadlines and tasks. This will allow you to allocate ample time for each component of your application and seek feedback from trusted friends or mentors.
• Take advantage of early admissions: If a program offers early admissions, consider applying early to reduce the pressure of multiple deadlines. This will allow you to focus on other applications and help you manage your time more effectively.

Remember, these tips come from a successful applicant who navigated a competitive application cycle. By carefully crafting your personal statement, strategically selecting recommenders, developing a strong narrative throughout your application, planning ahead, and utilizing early admissions when possible, you’ll increase your chances of gaining admission to an Ivy League PhD program.

Stay persistent and focused, and your hard work will pay off in the end.

Ivy League Application Cheat Sheet

Use this to give an advantage over others applying for the same positions:

• Early decision may offer an advantage.
• Inquire with the specific school you’re interested in.
• Focus on authentic interests, not just box-checking.
• Communicate your passion and commitment effectively in your application.
• Crucial for confirming intangible qualities.
• Standout letters are those with genuine enthusiasm from teachers or counselors.
• Admissions officers use this document to understand your academic context.
• Advocate for yourself by explaining any discrepancies or missing information.
• Every piece of the application matters for a holistic review.
• Collaborate with other admissions officers if unsure about an application.
• Sports, legacy, and minority status may have varying levels of impact.
• Prioritize genuine interests and diversity over specific activities.
• Choose a curriculum that is appropriate for you.
• Aim for the highest grades possible in a challenging course load.
• Ask questions about the college’s investments and expansion plans.
• Pay attention to the experiences you might have on campus.
• Be thorough in explaining your school system and its unique aspects.
• Be a “squeaky wheel” – communicate your continued interest and update on your activities.
• Maintain high grades at your current college.
• Use their first name and a respectful tone.
• Consider freshman or sophomore year teacher recommendations.
• Read campus newspapers and watch YouTube channels to get insights into college life.

Remember, the key to a successful Ivy League application is authenticity, passion, and a focus on finding the right college fit for you.

Wrapping up

Selecting the ideal PhD program is a crucial step in your academic journey, and our analysis of the best PhD programs in the world for 2023 is here to guide you.

As you explore your options, remember that the ultimate choice should be based on your unique interests, goals, and aspirations.

Consider not just the rankings, but also the personal and professional connections you will forge, the resources available, and the environment you will be immersed in during your studies.

By conducting thorough research, engaging with current students and alumni, and participating in open houses or virtual events, you can make an informed decision that leads to a fulfilling and successful academic and professional future.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

Thank you for visiting Academia Insider.

We are here to help you navigate Academia as painlessly as possible. We are supported by our readers and by visiting you are helping us earn a small amount through ads and affiliate revenue - Thank you!

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Fully-Funded PhD Programs

• Updated on  
• Apr 24, 2023

Students are interested in pursuing a PhD program for a number of reasons. These reasons include accessing unique research opportunities, a chance to study at globally renowned universities, expanding your horizons, and having new experiences. Various countries and universities offer students the chance to pursue doctorate degrees at no or very little cost. Some programs even provide a stipend, living costs , maintenance costs, visa costs, health insurance , and research and travel costs. Countries like Germany , France , Sweden , Finland , Austria , Saudi Arabia, the Czech Republic , Denmark mostly offer fully-funded PhD programs to their students. Apart from these countries, the USA, the UK, and Australia also offer fully-funded programs for selected courses. This blog explores the fully-funded PhD programs provided by top universities!

Top Universities Offering Fully Funded PhD Programs

Phd in management at massachusetts institute of technology (mit).

MIT Sloan School of Management offers a fully-funded PhD scholarship to students with excellent academic performance wanting to pursue management courses . The benefits cover the full tuition fee along with a monthly stipend of $4,035.50 (~INR 3 Lakhs). The funding package is valid for a period of five years. It covers your medical insurance ($3,269 or INR 2.42 Lakhs per year). In addition, a new laptop computer is provided at the beginning of the first and fourth years (estimated value of $2,000 or INR 1.48 Lakhs each). Additionally, a conference travel budget of $4,500 (INR 3.34 Lakhs) is allocated over the 5 years you spend in the program.

Also Read: Top 10 Reasons to Study at MIT

Graduate Scholarships Offered by the University of Oxford

The University of Oxford offers several scholarships that allow students to pursue fully-funded PhD programs at the university. A few such scholarships that are eligible for Indian students are Commonwealth Shared Scholarships , Ertegun Graduate Scholarship Programme in the Humanities, Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies (OCIS) Scholarships, Felix Scholarships , etc. All these scholarships cover the entire tuition and also grant living costs. These scholarships are usually offered on the basis of academic performance.

Also Read: Reasons to Study at the University of Oxford

PhD in Education at Stanford University

The Stanford Graduate School of Education offers all admitted PhD students a five-year funding program. It provides tuition aid, fellowship stipend, and assistantship salary. It also covers the standard cost of attendance (campus housing rent, health insurance, food, books, and supplies). You can choose from a range of academic areas like curriculum studies and teacher education, developmental and psychological sciences, and cross-disciplinary specializations. This scholarship is contingent upon satisfactory academic progress by the students.

PhD Scholarships by the University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge offers a number of scholarships to students wanting to pursue PhD courses. These scholarships are offered on the basis of academic excellence and/or financial need. Most of these scholarships cover the entire tuition for the course, and some also cover living costs, maintenance, visa costs, etc. The scholarships offered include Gates Cambridge Scholarship, Wellcome Sanger Institute 4-Year PhD Studentships, EMBL International PhD Studentships, Ivan D Jankovic PhD Studentship, Peterhouse Postgraduate Studentship Competition and Cambridge Political Economy Society Trust 3 year research scholarship, to name a few. Check the application deadlines on the official website of the University. For some scholarships, students are automatically considered at the time of applying.

Also Read: How to Get an Education Loan for Studying Abroad?

Funding for PhD Students at Harvard University

For select PhD and masters courses, Harvard University provides funding to students in the form of research assistantships and teaching assistantships. The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Harvard provides support to PhD students, including tuition, health fees, and basic living expenses for the duration of the program. It also includes stipends, traineeships, teaching fellowships, research assistantships, and other academic appointments.  The funds are granted to students on the basis of academic excellence and/or financial support.

Also Read: How to Get Into Harvard University?

Funding by California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

All doctorate students wanting to study at Caltech receive full financial support in the form of internal or external fellowships, research assistantships, teaching assistantships, or some combination of fellowship and assistantship support. The funds are awarded on an annual basis and are contingent upon satisfactory academic progress. There is no separate application required; you are automatically considered when applying.

Scholarships by Imperial College London

The Imperial College London offers scholarships at the doctoral level to both home and overseas students. The scholarships provide tuition fees and a grant for living costs. Scholarships are awarded on the basis of academic performance and to students who require financial support.

Graduate Research Scholarship at UCL

The University College London offers graduate research scholarships in various disciplines. The scholarship is awarded based on academic excellence and research potential. It covers the tuition fees, provides a maintenance stipend of £17,609 (INR 17.77 Lakhs) and a research cost of  £1,200 (INR 1.21 Lakhs) per year for the duration of the program. You need to submit the application before the deadline to avail the scholarship. Check the university’s official website for additional details.

Also Read: University College London Notable Alumni

University of Chicago

University of Chicago aids graduate students by offering funding opportunities for PhD programs. Students pursuing doctoral degrees receive competitive funding packages, which cover tuition and student health insurance . In addition, as the cost of living is comparatively low in Chicago, the students are also provided with a stipend to cover living costs and research support. The funding is provided for the entire duration of the course. Also, several opportunities are available, like prestigious fellowships, which support language study, travel, or dissertation research. On- and off-campus positions such as internships that allow students to explore other career paths are also available.

Want to find out your living expenses for studying abroad? Our Cost of Living Calculator makes it simple .

Other Fully Funded PhD Programs in the USA

• PhD in Business at Rice University
• PhD in Business at the University of Iowa
• PhD in Chemical Engineering at Cornell University
• PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering at Northwestern University
• PhD in Clinical Psychology at Columbia University
• PhD in Sociomedical Sciences at Columbia University
• PhD in Computer Science at Brown University
• PhD in Computer Science at Georgetown University
• PhD in Computer Science at Washington University, St. Louis
• PhD in Counseling Psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
• PhD in Economics at Emory University
• PhD in Education at New York University
• PhD in Engineering at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
• PhD in English at Boston University
• PhD in English at the University of California, Los Angeles
• PhD in English at the University of Notre Dame
• PhD in Management at Binghamton University, SUNY
• PhD in Materials Science and Engineering at Duke University
• PhD in Nursing at Duke University
• PhD in Nursing at Johns Hopkins University
• PhD in Nursing at the University of Virginia
• PhD in Nursing at Yale University
• PhD in Psychology at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
• PhD in Social Work at Bryn Mawr College
• PhD in Special Education at Vanderbilt University

Other Fully Funded PhD Programs in UK

• Commonwealth Scholarships for Developing Countries (For masters and PhD programs)
• PhD Programs in various disciplines at the University of Edinburgh
• Postgraduate research funding at The University of Manchester
• International PhD Scholarships at King’s College London
• PhD in Business at London Business School
• Fully-funded PhD programs for international students at the University of Warwick
• PhD in Clinical Psychology at the University of Liverpool
• PhD in Physics at the University of St Andrews

Other Fully Funded PhD Programs in Australia

• Australia Awards Scholarships
• Australian Government Research Training Program
• Australian National University Fully Funded Phd Scholarships 
• University of Melbourne Research Scholarships
• Sydney University Research Scholarships
• International Research Scholarships at University of New South Wales 
• Fully funded PhD Scholarships in the School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University
• University of Adelaide International Scholarships 
• Flinders International Postgraduate Scholarships

A fully-funded PhD program provides an excellent opportunity for scholars to pursue research abroad without incurring any cost. Students also stand to benefit from the stipend provided during these courses.

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35 Cheapest Online PhD Programs in the World

Working adults who wish to earn a PhD on a budget can enroll in the cheapest online PhD programs available. This will enable them to get a PhD while spending less than normal.

Earning a Ph.D. degree is not an easy task, it is time-consuming and requires a lot of funds. Busy professionals may find it hard to balance their job with education. This is why it is advisable to enroll in online degree programs, it is best for people with busy schedules.

The cheapest online PhD programs are the best for busy professionals who want a doctorate degree, but can’t accommodate a traditional program. There are several best online universities that offer online PhD programs at affordable tuition rates.

To assist students with a low budget, we have researched, organized, and put together a quality list of the 35 Cheapest Online PhD Degrees in the World.

These programs are accredited and available online at the most affordable rate. Students also have the opportunity to apply for financial aid awards, if they are eligible.

Before we list the 35 Cheapest Online PhD Programs in the World, let us briefly explain the meaning of PhD.

Table of Contents

What is a PhD?

PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. A Doctor of Philosophy is the most common doctorate degree at the highest academic level awarded after completing a particular course of study.

A Ph.D. candidate must submit a project, thesis, or dissertation before they can be awarded a Ph.D. degree.

A dissertation usually consists of original academic research. Usually, a candidate must defend the research in front of a panel of expert examiners appointed by the university.

Ph.D. is a research doctoral degree, other types of research doctoral degrees are DBA, EdD, and ThD.

Apart from Ph.D., a Doctor of Philosophy may also be abbreviated as DPhil or Ph.D depending on the country. Individuals who have earned a Ph.D. usually use the title Doctor (often abbreviated “Dr” or “Dr.”) with their name.

35 Cheapest Online PhD programs in the World

The Cheapest Online Ph.D. programs were ranked based on accreditation status and tuition (total cost per credit). The tuition amount is only valid for the 2022/2023 session because tuition may be changed annually. Do well to check official schools’ websites for current information on tuition and fees before applying.

Below is a list of the 35 cheapest online Ph.D. programs in the World: 

• PhD in Bible Exposition
• PhD in Community College Leadership
• PhD in Computational Engineering
• PhD in Computer  Science
• PhD in Engineering (Aerospace Engineering)
• PhD in Engineering (Chemical Engineering)
• PhD in Engineering (Civil Engineering)
• PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering
• PhD in Educational Psychology
• PhD in Psychology (General Psychology)
• PhD in Behaviour Analysis
• PhD in Counseling
• PhD in Education (Career and Technical Education)
• PhD in English
• PhD in Public Administration and Policy
• PhD in Education (Technology Education)
• PhD in History
• PhD in Education
• PhD in Criminal Justice
• PhD in Public Policy
• PhD in Psychology
• PhD in Nursing Education
• PhD in Nursing
• PhD in Education (Special Education)
• PhD in Organizational Leadership
• PhD in Counseling Education and Supervision
• PhD in Business Management (General Business Management)
• PhD in Business Management (Project Management)
• PhD in Business Management (Accounting)
• PhD in Business Administration
• PhD in Curriculum and Instruction
• PhD in Higher Education Administration
• PhD in Educational Leadership
• PhD in Leadership .

35 Cheap PhD Programs Online – Updated

#1. phd in bible exposition.

• Tuition: $2750 per semester for a 7 to 15 credits program and at the rate of $395 per credit for part-time
• Institution: Liberty University

Ph.D. in Bible Exposition is a 60-credit hour program offered fully online, that can be completed within three years.

This degree program focuses on how to comprehend the Bible and equip you for a lifetime of study and application of God’s Word.

#2. PhD in Community College Leadership

• Tuition: $506.25 per credit
• Institution: Mississippi State University

Ph.D. in Community College Leadership is designed to prepare professionals for leadership positions in community colleges. It has a minimum of 61 to 64 credit hours.

The program includes courses in history and philosophy of the community college, leadership, and organizational theory, leading and managing a community college, and research and statistics.

#3. PhD in Computational Engineering

Ph.D. in Computational Engineering focuses on computational approaches to study systems governed by conservation laws that are seen in various fields of engineering and science.

In this program, students are required to complete a minimum of 50 credits and a maximum of 72 credits. It is also available as a Master of Science.

#4. Ph.D. in Computer Science

Ph.D. in Computer Science is a 32-credit program that requires 12 course credit hours and 20 course credit hours of dissertation and research for completion.

This program is designed for those who have experience and knowledge of Computer Science. Also, this program is an MS Admit Only Program and does not allow for Direct Admissions straight from a bachelor’s degree program.

#5. PhD in Engineering – Aerospace Engineering

In this program, students will be awarded a Ph.D. degree in Engineering with a concentration in Aerospace Engineering.

According to Mississippi State University, Aerospace Engineering is the branch of engineering concerned with the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and related systems that fly with Earth’s atmosphere (Aeronautics) and of spacecraft, missiles, rocket propulsion systems, and other equipment operating beyond the Earth’s atmosphere (Astronautic).

The program consists of 50 hours of coursework, of which at least 20 hours is dedicated to dissertation research.

#6. PhD in Engineering – Chemical Engineering

In this program, students will be awarded a Ph.D. degree in engineering with a concentration in Chemical Engineering.

Students participate in broad research interests in cutting-edge areas of chemical engineering science such as chemical catalysis and reaction engineering, Raman spectroscopy, and more.

In this program, students are required to complete a minimum of 32 credit hours and a maximum of 56 credit hours, including 20 hours for dissertation research.

#7. PhD in Engineering – Civil Engineering

In this program, students will earn a Ph.D. degree in engineering with a concentration in civil engineering. Students are required to complete 62 total credit hours.

The program focuses on areas of construction engineering and management to achieve project goals. Major areas of study include structures, geotechnical, water resources, transportation, construction materials, and environmental engineering.

#8. PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering

Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a 48-credit hour and 66-credit hour program.

This program prepares graduates for leadership roles in the constantly changing activities of research, product design, consulting, and education.

#9. PhD in Educational Psychology

• Tuition: $560.25 per credit
• Institution: Capella University

At Capella University, Ph.D. in Psychology, Educational Psychology is for those who want to conduct research, contribute ideas to the field, or teach at the college level.

This online Ph.D. program in Psychology can prepare you to pursue opportunities in fields such as higher education, corporate training, and instructional technology.

#10. PhD in Psychology – General Psychology

• Tuition: $540 per credit

The Ph.D. in psychology program will provide a deep understanding of the many facets of psychology and expand your opportunities for making a difference in people’s lives.

Students are required to complete a 89 coursework credits and complete one dissertation.

Also, students may be eligible for a $29k scholarship Capella progress reward, a scholarship to help fund your doctoral degree.

#11. PhD in Behaviour Analysis

• Tuition: $545 per credit

Ph.D. in Behaviour Analysis is designed for professional behavior analysts seeking to become academic, research, or clinical leaders.

Students may be able to reduce tuition by $5000 through a $5k Capella progress reward.

Also, completion of this program and a behavior-analytic dissertation allows you to apply for doctoral designator as a brand-certified behaviour analyst (BCBA-D).

#12. PhD in Counseling

• Tuition: $590 per credit
• Institution: Oregon State University

PhD in Counseling at Oregon State University is a hybrid program, that requires two classes on campus. Students are required to complete a total of 150 quarter credits.

The program specializes in advanced practice, counseling supervision, and counseling education. Also, the program is accredited by CACREP – The Council for Accreditation of Counselling and Related Educational Programs.

#13. PhD in Education – Career and Technical Education (Occupational & Technical Studies)

• Tuition: $571 per credit (in-state tuition) and $595 per credit (out-of-state tuition)
• Institution: Old Dominion University

This Ph.D. program focuses on how to design, deliver, and assess school programs, align them with academic standards, and prepare students.

Students will earn a Ph.D. in Education with a concentration in Occupational and Technical Studies and an emphasis on Career and Technical Education. This program requires students to complete a minimum of 60 credit hours.

The program is not fully online, and requires students to attend two 2-week summer institutes at the main campus in Norfolk, VA.

#14. PhD in Community College Leadership

Ph.D. in Community College Leadership program’s curriculum was developed with the input of current community college leaders.

The program is designed for those currently working in community colleges who want to increase knowledge and leadership opportunities in these areas: Curriculum, Finance, Leadership & administration, Policy development, and Workforce development.

This program requires students to complete 54 credit hours, including an internship/experiential learning course.

#15. PhD in English

Ph.D. in English is a 48-credit hours online program, including two summer visits to ODU’s main campus.

This program focuses on writing, rhetoric, discourse, technology, and textual studies. Students can choose two out of four emphasis areas.

#16. PhD in Public Administration and Policy

In this online Ph.D. program, students will focus on the challenges that arise where government, non-profits, businesses, community groups, and individuals intersect.

Students will graduate with a solid grounding in the theory and issues of traditional public administration and public policy.

Also, students will gain the practice knowledge to influence decision-makers and lead organizations involved in public service. Students are required to complete a total of 49 credit hours.

#17. PhD in Education – Technology Education

In this online Ph.D. program, students will develop expertise in designing and delivering education programs based on standards for technological literacy.

Students will earn a Ph.D. in Education with a concentration in Occupational and Technical Studies and an emphasis in Technology Education.

This program is not fully online and requires two 2-week summer institutes at the main campus in Norfolk, VA.

#18. PhD in History

• Tuition: $595 per credit (full-time tuition) and $650 per credit (part-time tuition)

Ph.D. in History at Liberty University is a 72 credit hours fully online program, that can be completed within four years.

Students will learn historical concepts and how to educate others from a Christian perspective.

The Ph.D. in History is the first program of its kind offered by a conservative Christian, accredited university.

#19. PhD in Education

Ph.D. in Education is a 60-credit hour fully online program, that can be completed within three years.

This online Ph.D. program focus on how to shape and design a new curriculum. Also, the program can equip students with effective management principles so that they can lead administrative at all levels.

#20. PhD in Criminal Justice

Ph.D. in Criminal Justice at Liberty University is a 60 credit hours fully online program that can be completed within three years.

This online Ph.D. program in Criminal Justice can help prepare students for senior leadership roles in criminal justice practices.

Students can also learn how to assess and improve government and law enforcement organizations.

Liberty University offers a general Ph.D. in Criminal Justice as well as specialized areas of study in leadership and homeland security.

#21. PhD in Public Policy

This Ph.D. in Public policy program requires students to complete a 60 credit hour, which can be completed within three years.

Students can choose a specialization that focuses on the topic that interests them most.

Liberty’s Ph.D. in public policy online combines a focus on biblical principles of government and policy with a practical understanding of the current political atmosphere.

#22. PhD in Psychology

This online Ph.D. in Psychology is suitable for students who wish to gain new knowledge of human behavior and find new ways to help people heal, grow and thrive.

Students are required to complete 60 credit hours, and the program can be completed within three years.

With this online Ph.D. in psychology, students will learn effective clinical techniques, and essential behavioral theory and develop their research and writing expertise.

#23. PhD in Nursing Education

• Tuition: $750 per credit

This online Ph.D. program will help empower nursing professionals to find success in their roles. The program requires 77 coursework credits.

In this Ph.D. in nursing education program, students will learn to design and lead effective nursing education programs. The program is designed to prepare nurses for advanced roles as nurse educators in higher and adult education.

Students have the opportunity to reduce their tuition by $5000 if they are eligible for the $5k Capella progress reward.

#24. PhD in Nursing

• Tuition: $700 per credit (in-state tuition) and $775 per credit (out-of-state tuition)
• Institution: University of Tennessee – Knoxville

This program is accredited by Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). It is designed to educate future nurse scientists, educators, and healthcare leaders.

There are three routes to the Ph.D. in the nursing program: BSN to Ph.D., MSN to Ph.D., and DNP to Ph.D. Each route has different credit hours.

#25. PhD in Education – Special Education

• Tuition: $800 per credit
• Institution: Regent University

This fully online Ph.D. in education program requires students to complete a total of 67 credit hours.

The program prepares special education teachers and administrators to advance in special education research, practice, and policy.

Students will learn advanced proficiencies in the theoretical and analytical applications and comprehensive knowledge of the special education field.

#26. PhD in Organizational Leadership

• Tuition: $881 per credit
• Institution: Indiana Wesleyan University

This Ph.D. in organizational leadership program is an online program with an in-person residency. Students are required to complete a total of 60 credit hours.

With this online Ph.D. program, students will experience personal transformation and become more effective leaders.

Ph.D. in organizational leadership is suitable for people who aspire to executive leadership, consulting, publishing, research, and teaching.

#27. PhD in Counseling Education and Supervision

• Tuition: $900 per credit (full-time tuition) and $695 per credit (part-time tuition)

This Ph.D. program in Counseling education and supervision is an online program with residency. Students are required to complete a total of 66 credit hours

Ph.D. in Counseling will prepare you for a leadership role in the world of mental health while you complete your internship and present an original dissertation.

#28. PhD in Business Management – General Business Management

• Tuition: $964 per credit

This program is a 75-credit program that equips students with a practical, ethical, interdisciplinary approach to doing business in the global era.

A ph.D. in business management with a concentration in general business management will build your knowledge of business theory, research, and practice.

#29. PhD in Business Management – Project Management

• Tuition: $965 per credit

This program is a 75-credit program that prepares students to strategize and lead projects in a wide range of global and complex business environments.

Students will learn current and emerging project management methodologies, contemporary leadership theories and practices, and communications approach to help them grow as effective leaders.

#30. PhD in Business Management – Accounting

This program is a 75-credit program that equips students with the skills to formulate and apply advanced accounting solutions in the global era.

Students may be eligible for a 5k Capella progress reward, which helps reduce tuition by $5000.

#31. PhD in Business Administration

• Tuition: $1386 per credit
• Institution: Andrews University

This program is a 60-credit program, designed to prepare experienced practitioners for senior administrative and educational positions.

The Ph.D. degree is research-oriented and requires courses in advanced research methodologies. It is delivered in an interactive online synchronous format with minimal face-to-face requirements.

#32. PhD in Curriculum & Instruction

This program is a 61-credit research-oriented degree program, designed for leaders who contribute to education through theoretical and conceptional research.

It can be completed by full-time students in six years. Also, the program is accredited by NCATE – National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education.

#33. PhD in Higher Education Administration

• Tuition: $1,386 per credit

This Ph.D. program is a 61-credit program that prepares experienced practitioners for senior administrative and policy-making positions.

The Ph.D. in Higher Education Administration can be completed by full-time students in five years.

#34. PhD in Educational Leadership

This Ph.D. program is a 90-credit program that prepares leaders for service in many types of education agencies and organizations.

The Ph.D. program is more research-oriented and requires more courses in advanced research methodologies.

It is accredited by NCATE – National Council for Accreditation and Teacher Education, and also nationally recognized by the Educational leadership constituent council.

#35. PhD in Leadership

This Ph.D. program is a 60-credit program, designed to meet the needs of mid-career academic leaders.

The program requires a research-focused dissertation that helps participants grow as both leaders and researchers. It can be completed within 5 to 7 years.

Frequently Asked Questions on Cheapest Online PhD Programs in the World

Can i get a ph.d. online.

There are several universities that offer online Ph.D. programs to students. The universities mentioned in this article provide online programs at different degree levels.

Are Online Ph.D. degrees respected?

Yes, online Ph.D. programs are well respected and recognized, if the program is accredited. All the schools mentioned in this article are either regionally or nationally accredited.

How much does Ph.D. cost?

According to educationdata.org, the average cost of a Ph.D. degree is $98,800.

What are Ph.D. requirements?

Most universities require that candidates hold a master's degree with high academic standing, along with a bachelor's degree. However, few universities accept students with only bachelor's degrees depending on the course of study. Standardized test scores like GMAT and GRE, letters of recommendation, and English proficiency test scores may also be required.

Why should I get a Ph.D.?

Most people earn Ph.D. degrees to get new job opportunities, increase salary potential and knowledge.

Are Online Ph.D. Degrees cheaper than Traditional Degrees?

The cost of a program whether online or traditional depends on your choice of school. You may be saved on transportation and accommodation fees but most online schools have distance learning fees.

How long does it take to earn a Ph.D. degree?

In most universities, the duration for Ph.D. programs is within 3 to 8 years. However, there may be fast track PhD programs that can be completed in a year or two years.

We also Recommend:

• PhD Scholarships in Nigeria
• 2 year Online Degrees that pay well
• List of the Best Free Online Universities
• Accelerated Online Degree Programs for Working Adults .

Conclusion on Cheapest Online PhD Programs

Students with busy schedules no longer have to put a hold on their careers to continue their education. Career and education can be balanced with online degree programs.

Earning a Ph.D. can cost a lot but applying for cheap online degrees can help cut down the cost. We hope this article provided you with the right information. It was a lot of effort! Let us know your thoughts in the Comment Section.

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Challenges in College , Getting Into College , Going Back to College

Speeding Towards Success: Exploring the Fastest Bachelor’s Degree Programs 

Published: May 29, 2024

The demand for accelerated academic pathways is growing as students seek to enter the workforce sooner and more efficiently. Colleges and universities are reimagining traditional four-year bachelor’s degree programs, recognizing the need to adapt to this evolving demand. These institutions now offer accelerated bachelor’s degree programs designed to compress the same academic rigor into a shorter timeframe.  

These programs not only cater to the urgency of entering the job market but also align with the needs of students who wish to minimize time and financial investment without compromising the quality of education. While the benefits of such programs are significant—ranging from reduced educational expenses to earlier career entry—they also present challenges, including intensive course loads and less downtime.  

Let’s take a closer look at programs that could catapult you into the professional world sooner than a traditional bachelor’s program.  

How Long Do Bachelor’s Studies Usually Last? 

Bachelor’s degree programs traditionally last four years when pursued through full-time study. However, the duration can vary significantly depending on the structure of the program and the institution offering it. This standard duration is designed to allow students to complete the necessary coursework, including general education and major-specific classes, within this period. 

Several factors can influence the overall time needed to complete a bachelor’s degree. Factors may include the number of credits required for graduation and the availability of essential courses. Additionally, students’ ability to manage their coursework and the flexibility of class schedules can impact their progress through the program. 

Is It Possible to Get a Bachelor’s Degree Fast? 

Accelerated bachelor’s degree programs are not only possible but are becoming increasingly popular among students eager to fast-track their education and enter the workforce. These programs are designed to condense the traditional four-year curriculum into a shorter period, often through intensive coursework, more frequent assessment periods, and by offering year-round classes. Institutions may also allow students to transfer previous college credits or grant credit for professional experiences and certifications, reducing the time to graduation.  

While these programs offer the significant advantage of faster degree completion, they require high commitment and self-discipline from students. The rapid pace can be challenging, with a heavier workload and less downtime, which might not suit everyone.  

Prospective students should carefully consider their learning preferences and life commitments before opting for an accelerated path, ensuring they can handle the increased intensity of such programs. 

Fastest Bachelor’s Degree Programs You Should Consider 

Here are some of the fastest bachelor’s degree programs across various fields: 

Nursing Degrees 

Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing programs are designed for those who already hold a bachelor’s degree in another field and wish to transition to nursing. These programs can be completed in 12 to 18 months and include intensive coursework alongside clinical experiences. 

Marketing Degrees 

Accelerated marketing programs typically condense the curriculum into three years and include internships and real-world projects that prepare students for fast-paced careers in advertising, branding, and market research. 

Business Administration Degrees 

These programs often last three years and focus on practical skills, strategic thinking, and leadership development, setting graduates up for success in various business environments. At University of the People, a Bachelor’s in Business Administration degree can be completed in less than 2 and a half years. 

Healthcare Administration Degrees 

Tailored for swift completion, a health science program can take about three years and specialize in training students to manage healthcare facilities, with a strong emphasis on healthcare laws, policy, and economics. 

English Degrees 

Some schools offer accelerated English programs that can be completed in three years, focusing intensively on literature, writing, and critical analysis and preparing students for writing, editing, publishing, and teaching careers. 

Education Degrees 

Designed for aspiring teachers, education degrees can be completed in as little as two to three years and include accelerated learning of pedagogical theories combined with practical classroom experiences. 

Public Administration Degrees 

Fast-track public administration programs focus on governance, policy, and leadership, enabling students to swiftly graduate in three years and enter roles within government or nonprofit sectors. 

Criminal Justice Degrees 

These programs cover law enforcement, criminology, and legal studies and can typically be completed in about three years, preparing graduates for public safety and law enforcement careers. 

Construction Management Degrees 

Offered over three years, these programs focus on project management, building technologies, and legal aspects of construction, equipping students for managerial roles in the construction industry. 

Psychology Degrees 

Accelerated psychology programs, often lasting three years, provide comprehensive training in psychological theories, research methods, and therapy practices, preparing students for further graduate study or careers in counseling and social services. 

Tips for Getting a Bachelor’s Degree Fast 

Completing a bachelor’s degree quickly requires strategic planning and careful execution. Here are some tips to help expedite your educational journey: 

Plan Strategically 

Develop a comprehensive academic plan that outlines your goals and identifies the most efficient pathways to degree completion. This includes selecting courses that meet multiple requirements, understanding prerequisites, and planning your course load each semester to maximize credit accumulation without compromising your ability to succeed academically. 

Prioritize Accelerated Programs 

Focus your search on institutions known for their accelerated programs. These schools are typically designed for quick completion and offer terms that start at various times throughout the year, allowing for continuous study without traditional breaks. 

Maximize Credit Transfers 

If you have previous college credits, Advanced Placement credits, or relevant professional experience, look into transferring these credits to your new program. Understanding each institution’s transfer policies can significantly reduce the number of courses you need to complete your degree. 

Stay Focused and Dedicated 

Accelerated programs require a high level of commitment and energy. Staying organized, managing your time effectively, and focusing strongly on your end goal is crucial. Use academic resources, such as tutoring and advising, to maintain your pace without burning out. 

Consider Online Learning 

Many accelerated programs offer online courses , providing the flexibility to balance education with other responsibilities , such as work or family. Online courses often allow you to complete coursework on your schedule, making it easier to progress quickly. 

What Should You Consider When Choosing an Accelerated Bachelor’s Degree Program? 

Selecting the right accelerated bachelor’s degree program involves more than just identifying the quickest path to graduation. Here are some critical factors to consider: 

• Program Accreditation: Ensure that the program and the institution have proper accreditation . Accredited programs meet established standards for quality of education, which is crucial for your degree to be recognized by employers and for further educational pursuits. 
• Curriculum Flexibility and Depth: Check if the curriculum offers the flexibility to choose electives or concentrate on specific areas that interest you. Even though the program is accelerated, it should still provide a comprehensive education that covers all foundational aspects of your field. 
• Credit Transfer Policies: Understand how the program handles credit transfers. A flexible credit transfer policy can be particularly beneficial if you have prior college credits or relevant professional certifications. University of the People accept transferred credits from both accredited US and accredited non-US institutions. 
• Faculty Expertise and Support: The quality of the faculty can significantly influence your learning experience. Look for programs where instructors have relevant, real-world experience and where there is adequate support for students in terms of mentoring and advising. 
• Career Outcomes and Alumni Network: Research the career outcomes of graduates from the program. A strong alumni network and a solid track record of post-graduation job placements or career advancements can indicate a program’s effectiveness. 
• Cost and Financial Aid: Consider the program’s total cost and what financial aid options are available. While accelerated programs can be more cost-effective due to their shorter duration, ensuring that the investment is within your financial means is crucial. University of the People offers tuition-free college degrees that learners from all over the world can access with the help of an internet connection. This high-quality education is available to any qualified student and there are scholarships for those facing financial barriers and other hardships. 

Is an Accelerated Bachelor’s Degree as Good as a Regular One? 

An accelerated bachelor’s degree can be just as valuable as a traditional four-year degree, provided the program is accredited. These programs maintain the same academic standards but condense the coursework into a shorter time frame, offering a rigorous and comprehensive education. 

The key difference lies in the intensity of the study schedule. Accelerated programs demand a high level of commitment and time management due to their faster pace, which may not suit everyone. Students should be prepared for a heavier workload and less downtime. 

Are You Ready to Obtain Your Accelerated Bachelor’s Degree? 

Starting an accelerated bachelor’s degree program is a massive commitment that requires careful planning and consideration. If you’re thinking about pursuing an accelerated degree, start by assessing your readiness to handle the intensive coursework and reduced completion time.  

This involves having the appropriate academic foundation, managing time effectively, and staying motivated under pressure. Prospective students should thoroughly research potential programs, focusing on program length, format, tuition costs, and graduate outcomes. It’s also wise to speak with admissions counselors and, if possible, current students or alumni to get a sense of what the program is really like. 

Consider how this degree will fit into your long-term career goals. Does the field you enter value quick degree completion, or is there more emphasis on work experience and skills? Finally, ensure you have support systems in place, both academically and personally, as these will be crucial in helping you manage the challenges of an accelerated learning environment. 

What are the key benefits of accelerated bachelor’s programs? 

The primary benefits of accelerated bachelor’s programs include a shorter time to degree completion, which means entering the workforce and starting to earn a salary sooner. Additionally, these programs often cost less overall due to their shorter duration, reducing tuition and associated college costs. 

How do accelerated programs differ from traditional bachelor’s degrees? 

Accelerated programs compress the same educational content into a shorter timeframe, typically involving more intensive class schedules and less downtime between terms. This format demands a higher level of commitment and time management skills from students. 

What should you consider when choosing an accelerated bachelor’s degree program? 

When choosing an accelerated program, consider the program’s accreditation, the curriculum’s flexibility, the availability of support services, the reputation of the faculty, and the program’s alignment with your career goals. It’s also important to assess the financial implications and the potential return on investment. 

How do I know if an accelerated bachelor’s program is accredited? 

To verify a program’s accreditation, check the school’s website or contact the admissions office directly. Accreditation should be granted by a recognized accrediting agency authorized by the U.S. Department of Education or the equivalent in other countries. 

What are the potential career outcomes for graduates of accelerated programs? 

Graduates of accelerated programs typically have similar career outcomes to those of traditional programs as long as the institutions have proper accreditation. These graduates enter a variety of industries, depending on their area of study, and are well-prepared to handle the demands of their professional roles. 

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Group of graduates walk out of Harvard commencement chanting ‘Free, free Palestine’

Hundreds of students in graduation robes walked out of the Harvard commencement chanting “Free, free Palestine” and “Let them walk” after weeks of protests on campus over the Israeli assault in Gaza. (AP Video shot and produced by Rodrique Ngowi.)

Graduating students chant as they depart commencement in protest to the 13 graduating seniors who were not allowed to participate due to protest activities, in Harvard Yard during commencement at Harvard University, Thursday, May 23, 2024, in Cambridge, Mass. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

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A student holds up the flag of Palestine as the 13 students, who have been barred from graduating due to protest activities, are recognized by a student address speaker during the commencement in Harvard Yard at Harvard University, Thursday, May 23, 2024, in Cambridge, Mass. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

Phoebe Carter, who will graduate from the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences later in the day, watches as students march to their seats in Harvard Yard during commencement at Harvard University, Thursday, May 23, 2024, in Cambridge, Mass. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

A student displays the Palestinian flag on his mortar board as graduates take their seats in Harvard Yard during commencement at Harvard University, Thursday, May 23, 2024, in Cambridge, Mass. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

Harvard University students pass protestors while filing into Harvard Yard for commencement at Harvard University, Thursday, May 23, 2024, in Cambridge, Mass. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

Keynote speaker Maria Ressa, a journalist and advocate for freedom of the press, addresses students during commencement in Harvard Yard, at Harvard University, in Cambridge, Mass., Thursday, May 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)

Keynote speaker Maria Ressa, a journalist and advocate for freedom of the press, addresses graduates in Harvard Yard during commencement at Harvard University, Thursday, May 23, 2024, in Cambridge, Mass. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

Students celebrate during commencement in Harvard Yard at Harvard University, in Cambridge, Mass., Thursday, May 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)

Graduating students hold Palestinian flags and chant as they walk out in protest over the 13 students who have been barred from graduating due to protest activities, during commencement in Harvard Yard, at Harvard University, in Cambridge, Mass., Thursday, May 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. (AP) — Hundreds of students in graduation robes walked out of the Harvard commencement on Thursday chanting “Free, free Palestine” after weeks of protests on campus and a day after the school announced that 13 Harvard students who participated in a protest encampment would not be able to receive diplomas alongside their classmates.

Some students chanted “Let them walk, let them walk” during Thursday’s commencement, referring to allowing those 13 students to get their diplomas along with fellow graduates.

Student speaker Shruthi Kumar said “this semester our freedom of speech and our expressions of solidarity became punishable,” she said to cheers and applause.

She said she had to recognize “the 13 undergraduates in the class of 2024 who will not graduate today,” generating prolonged cheers and clapping from graduates. “I am deeply disappointed by the intolerance for freedom of speech and the right to civil disobedience on campus.”

Over 1,500 students had petitioned, and nearly 500 staff and faculty had spoken up, all over the sanctions, she said.

“This is about civil rights and upholding democratic principles,” she said. “The students had spoken. The faculty had spoken. Harvard do you hear us?”

Those in the encampment had called for a ceasefire in Gaza and for Harvard to divest from companies that support the war.

Commencement speaker Maria Ressa, a journalist and advocate for freedom of the press, told the graduates that “you don’t know who you are until you’re tested, until you fight for what you believe in. Because that defines who you are.”

“The campus protests are testing everyone in America. Protests are healthy. They shouldn’t be violent. They shouldn’t be silenced,” she said.

Asmer Asrar Safi was one of the 13 students blocked from receiving a diploma Thursday. The penalty shows how far the school will go to silence voices that challenge their donor base, he said.

“While we will not be returning to this school, we hope that our friends carry the liberatory legacy of the Gaza solidarity encampment alive, and strive even harder for divestment,” he said in a written statement.

Alaha Nasari, who graduated with a degree in the history of science and global health, said she and other students opted to walk out of the ceremonies when interim President Alan Garber took to the stage.

“I think that the lack of faculty support has been one of the most disheartening aspects of being a student protester,” she said.

Also on Thursday, the presidents of Northwestern and Rutgers universities defended their decisions to end pro-Palestinian encampments through negotiations rather than police force, telling the House Committee on Education and the Workforce that they defused the danger on their campuses without ceding ground to protesters. The hearing was part of a series examining how colleges have responded to allegations of antisemitism.

The decision by Harvard’s top governing board follows a recommendation Monday by faculty members to allow the 13 to receive their degrees despite their participation in the encampment.

However, Harvard’s governing board said that each of the 13 were found to have violated the university’s policies by their conduct during the encampment protest.

“In coming to this determination, we note that the express provisions of the Harvard College Student Handbook state that students who are not in good standing are not eligible for degrees,” the Harvard Corporation said in a written statement.

The statement left open the possibility of an appeals process.

Supporters of the students at Harvard said the decision not to allow them to receive degrees at commencement violated a May 14 agreement between Garber and the Harvard Out of Occupied Palestine coalition that would have allowed the students to graduate.

Protesters against the war between Israel and Hamas voluntarily dismantled their tents after they said university officials agreed to discuss questions about the endowment, bringing a peaceful end to the kinds of demonstrations that were broken up by police on other campuses.

The group issued a statement late Wednesday saying the decision jeopardizes the post-graduation lives of the 13 students.

“By rejecting a democratic faculty vote, the Corporation has proved itself to be a wholly illegitimate body, and Garber an illegitimate president,” the group said.

There was a noticeable presence of police officers around the campus Thursday mixing with soon-to-be-graduates, their family members and sidewalk flower sellers.

A small plane circled above, trailing an Israeli and U.S. flag. A truck was parked outside the campus with an electronic billboard with the names and images of some of the pro-Palestinian protesters under the banner: “Harvard’s Leading Antisemites.”

At Drexel University in Philadelphia, protesters packed up their belongings and left a pro-Palestinian encampment Thursday after the school announced a decision to have police clear the encampment. A wave of pro-Palestinian tent encampments on campuses has led to over 3,000 arrests nationwide.

Rathke reported from Marshfield, Vt.

The University of Chicago The Law School

Fostering free expression, law school faculty have been pivotal in advancing uchicago’s commitment to free speech, inquiry, and debate.

Tom Ginsburg grew up in Berkeley, California, in the years after the free speech movement swept the UC Berkeley campus. As a child, he’d hear about the importance of free expression from those who took part in the movement, especially his father, and learned to speak freely, question his own knowledge, and listen closely to those with whom he disagreed.

The afterglow of those protests for academic freedom lit the path of his career in law and academia. Ginsburg was fascinated by the role of free expression in a democratic society. Today, he’s one of the world’s most widely published and respected scholars of democracy.

But lately, Ginsburg has felt concerned about the future of academic freedom. In the United States, where freedom of speech is cemented in law by the First Amendment, people have grown cautious in what they express, often to the point of self-censorship. Fear of reprisal from others who disagree with them is a driving factor, according to a poll of more than 1,500 US residents by the Sienna College Research Institute and the New York Times . This poll found that 55 percent have not spoken freely at some point in the past year due to concerns over potential retaliation or harsh criticism. And this fear is greater for younger Americans, the poll found, as 61 percent of people ages 18 to 34 said that they’ve held their tongue over the past year.

I don’t think you can have free societies without free universities. Tom Ginsburg  

A combination of social media, the prominence of live cameras, and the trend of vast public scorn for private citizens has led to more self-censorship. But self-censorship means that fewer ideas are being publicly debated in good faith. As this trend grows, good ideas go untested, bad ideas go unchallenged, and a free society feels more restricted.

“Everyone thinks that everything they say and do is going to be broadcast and out there forever,” said Ginsburg, the Leo Spitz Distinguished Service Professor of International Law at the Law School. “That leads people to be reluctant to speak. That, of course, is something we must overcome.”

Aside from self-censorship, the threat of governmental and administrative censorship looms over universities. Ginsburg says that universities are often the first to feel pressure when free expression is under threat, which may look different depending on location. In the United States, universities may see state budget cuts or policy changes in response to forms of expression found unfavorable by those in power, especially in a polarized political climate. But in countries with little or no protection of free expression, consequences can be far more dire. Sulak Sivaraksa, a professor in Thailand and one of Ginsburg’s mentors, was recently arrested for insulting the king . The perceived insult? An opinion Sivaraksa had about a battle that occurred more than 500 years ago.

“I’ve noticed that universities are pretty vulnerable to attack, and not very well equipped to withstand it,” Ginsburg said. “I don’t think you can have free societies without free universities. Democracy needs truth-telling institutions.”

Launching the Chicago Forum for Free Inquiry and Expression

Last year, University of Chicago President Paul Alivisatos took Ginsburg out to breakfast, where he asked if Ginsburg wanted to be the faculty director of a new University initiative called the Chicago Forum for Free Inquiry and Expression. The Chicago Forum would promote the understanding and practice of open discourse at UChicago and beyond.

Ginsburg, whose recent book Democracies and International Law had just won the American Branch of the International Law Association’s 2022 Book of the Year Award , thought the forum sounded like the perfect way to continue his life’s work.

“I thought about it for about five seconds and then said ‘yes,’” Ginsburg said.

Given his legal scholarship, Ginsburg seemed the right person for the job. But he had also been honing practices of free expression with students at the Law School, providing opportunities to have discussions on complex, controversial topics. For example, Ginsburg would have students discuss what separates hate speech from free speech. Who decides what becomes hate speech, and how it is punished? Ginsburg wanted future attorneys, who will have to deal with a career full of disagreements, to become comfortable with sharing differences of opinion in a low-stakes learning environment without fear of public scorn. “Part of the way to construct the environment is to insulate them from social media,” said Ginsburg. “That’s one of the things we have to do to get this right.”

Ginsburg also started a series of roundtable lunches in 2015 just before Donald Trump was elected as US president. The anger level on campus had risen, and Ginsburg wanted to find a way to cut through the anger by allowing students to debate and learn about ideas from multiple perspectives. During these lunches, professors would take opposite sides of an issue and, along with students in attendance, discuss each side’s positions, searching for common ground. “It was really fun,” Ginsburg said. “My colleagues loved it, because that’s what we do all day anyway.”

Last year, Ginsburg presented at orientations about the University of Chicago tradition of free expression for divisions across campus, engaging with them on why it’s essential to academic freedom. For example, he hosted an orientation event for the physics program to discuss differences in opinion on climate change. “They’re confronted with some cases where there are really deep divisions,” Ginsburg said.

Ginsburg hired Tony Banout—who earned his PhD in political and religious philosophy and ethics from UChicago—as the Chicago Forum’s executive director. Both have been working closely to build the forum, which publicly launched in October with a series of in-person panel discussions . Soon, the forum will offer academic grants and fellowships, as well as host more discussions, including the Academic Freedom Institute , planned for 2024 and designed for academics and administrators in higher education.

Geoffrey Stone, the Edward H. Levi Distinguished Service Professor of Law and a nationally renowned free speech expert, says that the Chicago Forum exists on the premise that free speech is a force for good. Amid a moment when free expression is chilled, Stone says that the forum could help give people the tools to reengage in their own forms of free expression.

“Part of the idea is to figure out how universities can be more effective at encouraging students and explaining why freedom of expression is important,” Stone said. “Even when the ideas someone is articulating are things you strongly disagree with, they should be allowed to do that.”

The Law School’s History of Free Expression

When William Rainey Harper was named the University’s first president in 1891, he brought a then-unorthodox style of open scientific inquiry. This philosophy of open inquiry served as the foundation of UChicago’s rich history of free expression . Harper said in 1902 that free expression is a fundamental part of UChicago and that “this principle can neither now nor at any future time be called in question.”

And while other universities have, at times, wavered in their support of free expression, UChicago has always stood behind it, even amid painful moments. In 1932, the University drew public ire for inviting a presidential candidate from the Communist Party to speak. Robert M. Hutchins, then president of UChicago, responded to the backlash by saying that the cure for ideas we oppose “lies through open discussion rather than through inhibition.” In 1967, when universities felt pressure to take stands on social and political issues, the University released a statement drafted by a committee—chaired by Law School professor and First Amendment scholar Harry Kalven Jr.—stating that if UChicago took any collective position, it would be akin to censuring those who disagreed with that position.

“The neutrality of the university as an institution arises then not from a lack of courage nor out of indifference and insensitivity,” said the statement, which came to be known as the Kalven Report . “It arises out of respect for free inquiry and the obligation to cherish a diversity of viewpoints.”

In the 2010s, campuses nationwide saw an uptick in interruptions and disinvitations of speakers. At UChicago, professors from the Law School were tapped to serve as chairs of committees that examined how its historic commitment to free expression could be renewed and strengthened within the challenging moment. Under the leadership of Law School faculty members, each of these committees crafted influential reports on free expression.

Part of the idea is to figure out how universities can be more effective at encouraging students and explaining why freedom of expression is important. Geoffrey Stone  

David Strauss, the Gerald Ratner Distinguished Service Professor of Law, served as committee chair for the Ad Hoc Committee on Protest and Dissent , which was created in response to demonstrations and controversy taking place at the University of Chicago Medical Center. The committee’s report affirmed that dissent and protest are integral to the life of the University. Its recommendations included a limit on protest that threatens sensitive facilities as well as minimal police involvement in protest whenever possible. The report also suggested introducing students to specific policies that govern protest and debate.

Later that year, Stone chaired the Committee on Freedom of Expression, which produced a report that came to be known as the Chicago Principles . The report laid out how the University has and will continue to treat free expression: debate is welcomed, students can vigorously discuss even the most offensive ideas, and it is not the University’s place to judge student’s ideas nor suppress their speech.

“It was an effort to articulate clearly what has long been the tradition and values of the University,” Stone said. “It wasn’t meant to change anything. It was meant to simply articulate what have long been our institution’s values and goals. What makes UChicago special is that in all historical circumstances, it has backed the principle of free speech and supported students, faculty, and speakers in their ability to set forth what they believe to be appropriate positions, even though many members of the faculty, the student body, and the community might not agree. We were unique and powerful in doing that.”

Though the Chicago Principles were meant for UChicago, other universities took notice. They too had felt heavy pressure to make statements on political and social issues, watched an increasing number of campus protests, and heard demands from students to suppress certain forms of expression. Quickly, many other universities adopted the Chicago Principles for their own campuses. In 2015, Princeton University was one of the first to adopt them, using the Chicago Principles as the starting point for their own Princeton Principles for a Campus Culture of Free Inquiry . The Princeton Principles, written in 2023, say that “universities have a special fiduciary duty to foster freedom of thought for the benefit of the societies that sustain them.” Now, nearly 100 other universities have adopted the Chicago Principles . In addition, the American Bar Association is considering whether it should amend its law school accreditation standards to adopt the Chicago Principles.

In 2017, the third UChicago report on free expression came via the Committee on University Discipline for Disruptive Conduct, chaired by Randal Picker, the James Parker Hall Distinguished Service Professor of Law. Picker says that he and members of the committee had watched on, in horror, as other campuses experienced violence amid protest . He hoped that his committee’s report could transparently explain rules for engagement for student protest while avoiding punishment, violence, and destruction.

The Disruptive Conduct report listed a series of framing principles for student disciplinary matters—those who disobeyed could be disciplined. Students are within their rights to protest and object to speech, the report said, so long as they don’t block or disrupt the ability of others to speak or hear a speaker. This rule combats what Kalven called the “heckler’s veto,” where a speaker is silenced, drowned out by noise, or threatened to the point of no longer speaking. The heckler’s veto has recently become a common tactic used by protestors who want to shut down controversial speakers.

Making sure that students understand the rules of engagement and their shared obligations has been key. Randal Picker  

“That’s a free speech failure,” Picker said. “[The Chicago Principles] are a broad statement of philosophy. With this committee, we wanted to try to build a regime of education in which we get those principles vindicated. If there’s disruption and a need for a disciplinary regime, OK, we’ve constructed that too, with people trained to make difficult choices. But really, this report is about vindicating speech.”

By the time the Disruptive Conduct report was being written, the Chicago Principles had received national coverage and been adopted by multiple universities. This meant more eyes and more scrutiny on Picker’s report, both while drafting the report and after it was released. But those additional eyes seem to be a good thing for campus protest. Thus far, Picker says there has been little use of the Disruptive Conduct Committee to discipline students, as most have learned the distinction between protest and disruption, including intimidation, violence, or the heckler’s veto. In fact, Picker has seen students who created signs with footnotes citing his report, stating their right to protest.

“That’s fantastic,” Picker said. “You stand at the back, you hold up your sign, and you say what you want on that sign. That’s perfect. It’s a way for people to convey their disagreement with the speaker while still allowing the speaker to speak and the audience to hear. Making sure that students understand the rules of engagement and their shared obligations has been key to this, an education process led by University Dean of Students Michele Rasmussen.”

Picker considers the Chicago Forum to be the next chapter in UChicago’s commitment to free expression, following the four faculty committee reports. Those first four reports outlined the principles and rules of free expression for UChicago, Picker says, while the forum has a chance to teach people how to engage in robust speech within a pluralistic society, both on and off campus. This is essential for bringing a strong culture of free expression into the future, Picker believes.

What you need is to have a society where people are exposed to competing views and be willing to think about them. That requires a lot of education, particularly beginning with young people. Geoffrey Stone  

“Culture is hugely important,” he said. “I’m part of a shared culture and I benefit from it; therefore, I have an obligation to help preserve it. That says nothing about what substantive positions you take, but the nature of engagement, especially engagement with people who disagree with you.”

The Future of Expression

Part of becoming a great thinker is the ability to debate ideas, Ginsburg says, even taking sides you don’t believe in. Attorneys know this well—the Law School has been the backbone of free expression at UChicago because attorneys are trained to argue, even on the side of clients whom they may privately believe are guilty. After all, everyone deserves a vigorous legal defense.

But the Chicago Forum will reach outside the Law School and even outside UChicago, Ginsburg says, as thinking people must be able to express ideas—even unpopular ideas—and hear criticism, even when it stings. With more younger people feeling the fear of what happens if they say the wrong thing, he wants to be proactive and positive in teaching free expression and why it is essential to society, showing that it is sometimes essential to speak freely through the fear.

“I don’t think ‘free speech’ quite captures what this is about,” Ginsburg said. “It implies a sense of constraint; if we get out of the way, all of this good speech is going to happen. But I don’t see that happening in the world. We need to provide environments and opportunities where students can experiment more.”

According to Ginsburg, the fundamental reason universities care about free expression is because it is essential to inquiry and knowledge creation. If certain topics or conclusions are taboo, learning is stunted. The best opportunity to learn is having a diverse group of people who are willing to listen to one another, have deeper conversations, and speak without fear of retribution. And Stone agrees, saying that these kinds of collaborative but difficult conversations have often changed history.

“If we didn’t have a very strong commitment to free expression in our country, we wouldn’t have had interracial marriage, we wouldn’t have had same-sex marriage, and we wouldn’t have had laws guaranteeing equal rights,” Stone said. “These were all the product of people being willing to stand up and talk about issues that were regarded as highly controversial. It takes courage to do that. What you need is to have a society where people are exposed to competing views and be willing to think about them. That requires a lot of education, particularly beginning with young people.”

As the leader of the Chicago Forum for Free Inquiry and Expression, Ginsburg hopes to inspire students to think and speak freely, rather than focus on winning an argument. He wants to teach students to have conversations that build their knowledge and understanding of the world, just as he was able to do as a student.

“We want to be a place that involves every student in the University, that allows them all to come away feeling included, able to voice their opinions, and develop their views in a healthy way,” Ginsburg said. “That’s the goal.”

Hal Conick is a freelance writer based in Chicago.

Colorado State University

College of business.

Thursday, May 30

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Dean’s List Honorees Spring 2024

By College of Business Marcomm Staff

Undergraduate

All students listed below have earned a 4.0 GPA on at least 12 graded credits with no S/U grading selected. This is a significant accomplishment. Well done, Business Rams!

• Abdulmalik Alanazi
• Max Beeners
• Piper Bimson
• Harrison Blackwood
• Zachary Brown
• Zoey Courkamp
• Ella Crump-Bertram
• Lindsay David
• Alexander Eckley
• Nicholas Graves
• Carter Lantz
• Kate McMahon
• Noah Michalos
• Amber Padilla Ponce
• Connor Pietrangelo
• Andrew Rogers
• Nico Trettel
• Allie Wiens
• Graham Andersen
• Kaley Anderson
• Devin Avery
• Samantha Benner
• Kate Bennett
• Elle Berzins
• Hailey Berzins
• Aidan Bixenman
• Maddie Blair
• Cecilia Brasseur
• Aaron Briar
• Kinzey Carroll
• Keegan DerGarabedian
• Drue DeRosier
• Erikas Dvarionas
• Zach Eilers
• Ashlyn Erickson
• Nick Erickson
• Will French
• Skylar Gafner
• Cate Gardner
• Kayley Gill
• Alexa Gomolak
• Amaya Healy
• Marshall Hilfman
• Rianne Jeffers
• Sabrina Kessler
• William Ledden
• Josh McNeill
• Jack McNulty
• Michael Melander
• Em Mortensen
• Lauren Muniz
• Danh Nguyen
• Kaley Nolte
• Teagan OConnor
• Hadley Olsen
• Jack Plusker
• Carlie Porter
• Dominic Rincon
• James Rogers
• Jared Schaub
• Walker Schwabauer
• Katie Scoville
• Olivia Sears
• Stella Slotemaker
• Mira Soldwisch
• Beau Stratman
• Eliana Thompson
• Ryan Thompson
• Nathan Vaughn
• Madeline Wideman
• Ruby Acosta
• Chris Allegretti
• Casey Atarod-Green
• Thane Avens
• Ryan Baldacci
• Ally Bartels
• Chris Becker
• Gable Beerer
• Adam Bellucci
• Rachel Benner
• Hayley Brunel
• Evan Butler
• Ryan Campbell
• Meg Carroll
• Camila Cortes Arevalo
• Gage Crosby
• Nick Davies
• Emily Davis
• Adriana Dieter
• Keegan Donjon
• Cam Dykstra
• Iris Flores
• Arabella Fuller
• Bella Goerke
• Brock Gould
• Kaden Green
• Chris Grieder
• Alex Hauser
• Ben Hellman
• Sophia Hemingway
• Jonathan Hults-Ferko
• Kane Johnson
• Evan Kaemingk
• Maddie Kearney
• Brady Kellogg
• Divisha Khadka
• Suhani Khurana
• Grace Levakin
• Gabrielle Lindenberg
• Livia Loecken
• Carson Loudner
• Lucy Matheson
• Siera Mihavetz
• Killy Minnock
• Cooper Morton
• Loren Mossey
• Samantha Neptune
• Makenzie Patterson
• Jordan Puntel
• Nate Redstone
• Aidan Reichert
• Michael Rinaldo
• Nikki Risso
• Diego Rosales
• Arabella Schultz
• Bradley Semro
• Brendan Soler
• Brody Sonnenfeld
• Edward Speller
• Sydney Spitz
• Tayler Stegman
• Katie Stinchcomb
• Skylar Stone
• Jessie Stultz
• Jack Terwilliger
• Taylar Tillman
• Lucas Tipper
• Ashley Trathen-Sorensen
• Rhys Travis
• Pawel Turek
• Thomas Venner
• Cole VerBrugge
• Veronica Vessa
• Kennedy Waltenburg
• Caden Weaver
• Samantha York
• Abdulaziz Yusufjanov
• Kaija Zoller
• Abdullah Aljuryan
• Paige Amble
• Santana Archuleta
• Alexia Armatas
• Ryleigh Becker
• Tucker Berg
• Nicole Boldrin
• Abby Bonfante
• Reed Buesser
• Leah Carrouth
• Jace Carson
• Matthew Cash
• MaKaila Connell
• Daniel Cullis
• Nilla Czaplewski
• Ronnie DeComa
• Kyler Deniston
• Katie Eckhardt
• Caroline Elliott
• Ethan Evans
• Katherine Farber
• Morgan Foltz
• Will Franzen
• Tiana Fuentes
• Angela Fuoco
• Eddie Garza
• Morgan George
• Aliya Getchell
• Justin Ginter
• Elijah Goeas
• Cam Grenier
• Liz Guiducci
• Elizabeth Gumper
• Jessica Hahn
• Delaney Haight
• Tyler Hause
• Jimmy Hogan
• Arden Houck
• Levi Jensen
• Blake Johnson
• Joseph Keime
• Logan Knaff
• Zach Konkel
• Brenna Kuhl
• Grace Lamanna
• Justin Leech
• Justin Mallot
• Avantika Malvankar
• Armando Maqueda Garcia
• Tyler Martino
• James Mateer
• Elizabeth Mayr
• Mahdi Mazeh
• Hannah Mismas
• Blake Moore
• Isabella More
• Mack Muncrief
• Will Murphy
• Alek Newman
• Emmett Pelissier
• Rachel Petrie
• Landon Phalen
• Maddie Phillips
• Logan Pobloske
• Korbin Rausch
• Elizabeth Rencher
• Ashton Rinow
• Kaylen Sadler
• Trek Salzer
• Gigi Scaturro
• Morgan Seay
• Abigail Shaffer
• Calvin Silvius
• Kendelle Smith
• Meredith Swirtz
• Karalyn Tool
• Cade Walker
• Annica Webb
• Sarah Wittman

All students listed below have earned a 3.9 GPA on at least 12 graded credits with no S/U grading selected. This is a significant accomplishment. Well done, Business Rams!

Master of Accountancy

• Lauren Ackein
• Nicole Schleicher
• Timothy Winning

Master of Business Administration

• Mariel Bialy-Kunkel
• Steven Brady
• Daniel Garcia
• Fallon Hiltz
• Ellis Mobley
• Kieran Simske
• Ravindra Tatineni
• Lindsay Voves

Master of Computer Information Systems

• Roy Akers Jr
• Joseph Allen
• Hussain Almukhtar
• Rhett Bulkley
• Swaroop Chandrapalaka
• Sravan Reddy Dakkata
• Arvind Devarajan
• Gavin Garrett Johnson
• Ramses Gonzalez
• Venkata Krishna Chaitanya Gudladana
• Jackson Hill
• Rakhshona Islomova
• Sri Sowmya Jonnala
• Royce Lahman
• Manoj Pruthvi Mandala
• Navya Matta
• Tanisha Mehta
• Sunil Peela
• Emily Rogers
• Pragadeeshwaran Sadasivam
• Pravin Sampathraj Manack Chand
• Tanya Singh
• Udith Thedla
• Andrew Tucker
• Joel Wittrock-Roske

Master of Finance

• Pritha Singh
• Gabrielle Allerton
• Adwait Bhave
• Kevin de la Haye
• Samantha DeLonge
• Elyssa Gentile
• Benjamin Marshall
• Allison Measer
• Jems Stevenson Pompee
• Lauren Teresi
• Sydney VanOvermeiren

Impact MBA and Master of Finance (dual degree)

• Alex Carranza Lagos
• Rachel Salucci

Online Master of Business Administration

• Braiden Albrecht-Reed
• Haley Arroyo
• Aubrey Atkinson
• Madison Ballard
• Melody Bamford
• Colleen Belden
• Chandler Bell
• Vaibhav Biradar
• Stewart Blair
• Sarah Blessinger
• Lindsey Boettigheimer
• Michelle Borgwardt
• Ethan Boyle
• Samantha Brice
• Diana Burns
• Shannon Canfield
• Brittany Carlson
• Elliott Carson
• Pierre-Vincent Certain
• Arbindo Chattopadhyay
• Hongming Chen
• Casie Clark
• Gretchen Cleveland
• Edward Crowther
• Brandon DeHamer
• Daniel Doherty
• Kimberly Douglass
• Rachael Drummond
• Laura Eberhard
• Emma Eckley
• Zachary Ellis
• Jonathan Evans
• Shannon Garvin
• Aaron Giesick
• Kiera Gilbert
• Robert Glass
• Gabrielle Grills
• Christopher Guidotti
• Matthew Gutowski
• Rachel Guyselman
• Christopher Haley
• Jennifer Halford
• Jason Hancock
• Heidi Hansen
• Allison Hebard
• Lauren Hibbard
• Timothy Hickle
• Timothy Hill
• Rebecca Horosh
• Matthew Howsam
• Britteny Jensen
• Brian Jewell
• Heather Johnson
• Michele Kahn
• Matthew Keefer
• Joseph Kelley
• Jessica Kenny
• Kelsie Kimmons
• Kristy Kloppe
• Uttam Kollipara
• Kyle Kramer
• Izaiah Kruenegel
• Iliya Kuleshov
• Phillip Law
• Matthew Leon
• Kurt Luetzow
• Mikela Lyons
• Justin Madsen
• Kathryn Malm
• Adrienne Marcus
• Kristi Marin
• Dominic Martinez
• Melissa McAdams
• Mark McCord
• Chelsea McGivney
• Jonathan McKenzie
• John Merritt
• Aaron Moise
• Juan Moreno
• Russell Nadler
• Linda Nguyen
• Emily Oliver
• Payne Pachuda
• Karla Parker
• Matthew Paul
• Cameron Payseno
• Dru Pelloquin
• Nicole Perantinides
• Madison Poupard
• Brian Poupard
• Brian Powers
• Ahmed Qureshi
• Frank Raffaelli
• Ryan Reynolds
• Nathan Reynolds
• Caitlin Riedy
• Shayne Rimer
• Cassandra Rissman
• Jesus Sanchez Unda
• Adrienne Sandrin
• Sohab Sayeed
• Albert Schrimp
• Preston Seabloom
• Cory Shattuck
• Matthew Shurtleff
• Alex Silberstein
• Michael Silva
• Stephen Skilling
• Erich Smith
• Whitney Smith
• Nicole Stafford
• Alexandra Stuard
• Michael Tapscott
• Jennifer Tautkus
• Rachael Terrono
• Amanda Underhill
• John Wasilunas
• Nicole Weatherstone
• Wesley Williams
• Braden Wilson
• Corey Wright

First-ever student graduates from the College’s Impact MBA & Master of Finance Dual Degree Program

Rachel Salucci becomes the first-ever student to graduate from the College of Business’ Impact MBA & Master of Finance Dual Degree program.

College of Business alum’s passion for Southern Colorado leads him to new role as president of CSU Pueblo

CSU College of Business Online MBA ranks No. 9 nationwide for employability

Free tax prep service showcases students’ real-world impact

CSU’s College of Business is building a community of action-oriented leaders focused on using Business for a Better World through its leading-edge research, accessible education and top-rated undergraduate and graduate programs. Connecting the principles of people, planet, profit, and purpose across organizational business goals has earned the College global recognition , including being named one of five Best Business Schools in the world for responsible business education by Financial Times.

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Students Walk Out in Protest at Harvard Commencement

Anger at the university’s decision to bar 13 seniors from the ceremony in the wake of campus demonstrations over the war in Gaza was a flashpoint for the protest on Thursday.

By Maya Shwayder ,  Jenna Russell and Anemona Hartocollis

Maya Shwayder reported from Cambridge, Mass.

Hundreds of students walked out of Harvard University’s commencement ceremony on Thursday morning as degrees were conferred, while hundreds chanted “Let them walk!”, a reference to 13 student protesters who were not allowed to graduate after a vote Wednesday by the Harvard Corporation, the university’s governing body.

The walkout was a jarring reminder of continuing unrest on the Cambridge campus, on a day when more than 9,000 graduates and their families were gathered in Harvard Yard for celebration and reflection.

At the start of the ceremony, the university’s interim president, Alan Garber — loudly booed by some in the crowd — acknowledged the turmoil, and the possibility that “some among us may choose to take the liberty of expressing themselves to draw attention to events unfolding in the wider world.”

“This moment of joy coincides with moments of fear and dread, grief and anger, suffering and pain,” he said. “Elsewhere, people are experiencing the worst days of their lives.” He asked the crowd to observe a minute of silence.

Student speakers at the ceremony strongly criticized the Harvard Corporation for its vote on Wednesday to bar the 13 undergraduate protesters from receiving their degrees in the wake of campus protests over the Israel-Hamas war. The move was seen by the students and their faculty supporters as a violation of an agreement made between administrators and students to clear their encampment from Harvard Yard.

The university, which has not provided details of the 13 students’ disciplinary violations, has denied having made any promises about the outcome of the discipline proceedings.

“This semester, our freedom of speech and expressions of solidarity became punishable, leaving our graduation uncertain,” Shruthi Kumar, the undergraduate student speaker, said before acknowledging the students who had been barred from graduating.

“Harvard, do you hear us?” she asked, to thunderous applause.

The commencement speaker, Maria Ressa, a veteran journalist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and longtime champion of free speech, also invoked the student protests. “Harvard, you are being tested,” she said.

“The campus protests are testing everyone in America,” Ms. Ressa continued. “Protests give voice; they shouldn’t be silenced.”

During the ceremony, someone in the audience held up an Israeli flag, a counter to a half-dozen or so Palestinian flags being waved by graduates. As the ceremony proceeded, a small plane carrying a banner with a combined Israeli and American flag buzzed low over Harvard Yard.

Throughout the morning commencement — the 373rd held by the university — Harvard aimed to minimize distractions from its traditional program, with music, prayer and speeches, including one in Latin.

Crimson banners bedecked the historic yard, which had remained closed to the public for 20 days after pro-Palestinian protesters established an encampment there on April 24. The tents were cleared last week, after the students announced on May 14 that they had reached an agreement with university leaders.

From the start, the two sides viewed the terms of the agreement differently. Students with the protest group, Harvard Out of Occupied Palestine, known as HOOP, suggested that Harvard had made concessions in response to their demands, while the university said it had merely agreed to open a dialogue with the protesters. Students said at the time that Harvard was “backing down” on disciplinary measures; Dr. Garber said that individual schools would make those decisions.

As she prepared to leave the ceremony before undergraduate degrees were conferred, Ms. Kumar said she was walking out as a show of support for the student protesters who were denied their degrees.

“These are my peers and friends, and I can’t in good conscience celebrate when their families are in pain,” she said. “This is beyond politics — it’s about civil rights and civil disobedience. We’re not intending to be disruptive or violent. But it’s making a statement, as a community, as the class of 2024.”

Students who walked out of the ceremony reconvened at a Methodist church near Harvard Square, which quickly grew crowded and warm as graduates in their black robes, and many of their relatives, packed the pews. There, the students staged what they called a “people’s commencement,” sharing stories of people who had died in the war in Gaza and unfurling long lists of fatalities, which hung down from the church’s balconies to the floor.

As a rainstorm began, some local residents arrived at the church to join the event, carrying a giant banner that read “Harvard out of occupied Palestine” and shouting now-familiar slogans.

The commencement walkouts capped a year in which Harvard was among hundreds of campuses across the country where prolonged protests against the war broke out, stirring a national debate over universities’ handling of the unrest.

The turmoil began on Oct. 7, as more than 30 student organizations at Harvard signed onto an open letter holding Israel responsible for the violence of the Hamas attacks in Israel, in which more than 1,200 people were killed and some 250 kidnapped.

The backlash against the letter, and Harvard’s slow response to demands that it denounce the Hamas attacks as terrorism, led to strife on campus. Pro-Palestinian students were doxxed, their names and faces circulated on trucks around campus; Jewish students were attacked with antisemitic slurs on social media; and wealthy donors withdrew their money.

By January, Harvard’s first Black president, Claudine Gay, was forced to resign, after mounting charges of plagiarism in her academic work and her disastrous testimony before a congressional committee, in which she failed to denounce calls for the genocide of Jews as violating Harvard’s code of conduct.

Even an antisemitism task force met with controversy over the choice of its co-chair, Derek J. Penslar, a Harvard professor of Jewish history, who had drawn criticism that he underestimated the degree of antisemitism on campus.

The latest controversy over student discipline began on Friday, after Harvard Out of Occupied Palestine said that some seniors would not be allowed to graduate. The announcement caused a furor, as supporters of the students said that they were being punished for peaceful protest. Although Harvard did not provide details of what the students had done wrong, official statements indicated that protesters had cut a gate lock and harassed and intimidated staff members.

Some faculty supporters then engaged in a bureaucratic duel over the students’ fates.

On Monday, Harvard’s faculty announced that it had restored the 13 students to the official list of students eligible to graduate. Then on Wednesday, Harvard’s corporation, the university’s governing body, overruled the faculty, once again barring the students from graduating.

The 13 students can appeal the decision and request that they be returned to good standing. The corporation said that if they were, the university would confer their degrees promptly, and not wait for the next formal graduation ceremony.

Jenna Russell is the lead reporter covering New England for The Times. She is based near Boston. More about Jenna Russell

Anemona Hartocollis is a national reporter for The Times, covering higher education. More about Anemona Hartocollis

The Campus Protests Over the Gaza War

News and Analysis

​Harvard said that it will no longer take positions on matters outside of the university , accepting the recommendations of a faculty committee that urged the school to reduce its messages on issues of the day.

​Weeks after counterprotesters attacked a pro-Palestinian encampment at the University of California, Los Angeles, the university police have made the first arrest related to the attack .

​​A union for academic workers in the University of California system announced that an ongoing strike challenging the system’s handling of pro-Palestinian demonstrations would extend to two more campuses , U.C.L.A. and U.C. Davis.

The Battle Over College Speech:  ​University demonstrations over the war in Gaza have reignited the debate over campus speech, and have led to a rethinking of who sets the terms for language in academia .

Making Sense of the Protests:  In the weeks leading up to graduation, our reporter spoke with more than a dozen students at Columbia University and Barnard College about how the campus protests had shaped them .

A Complex Summer:  Many university leaders and officials may be confronting federal investigations, disputes over student discipline  — and the prospect that the protests start all over again in the fall.

A New Litmus Test:  Some Jewish students say their views on Zionism — which are sometimes assumed — have affected their social life on campus .