mahatma gandhi ke upar essay

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध | Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi

महात्मा गांधी एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे जिन्होंने जिंदगीभर भारत को आज़ादी दिलाने के लिये संघर्ष किया। महात्मा गांधी एक ऐसे महापुरुष थे जो प्राचीन काल से भारतीयों के दिल में रह रहे है। भारत का हर एक व्यक्ति और बच्चा-बच्चा उन्हें बापू और राष्ट्रपिता के नाम से जानता है।

2 अक्टूबर को पूरे भारतवर्ष में गांधी जयंती मनाई जाती हैं एवं इस दिन को पूरे विश्व में अहिंसा दिवस के रुप में भी मनाया जाता है। इस मौके पर राष्ट्रपिता के प्रति सम्मान व्यक्त करने एवं उन्हें सच्चे मन से श्रद्धांजली अर्पित करने के लिए स्कूल, कॉलेज, सरकारी दफ्तरों आदि में कई तरह के कार्यक्रमों का आयोजन होता है।

इन कार्यक्रमों के माध्यम से आज की युवा पीढ़ी को महात्मा गांधी जी के महत्व को बताने के लिए निबंध लेखन प्रतियोगिताएं भी आयोजित करवाई जाती हैं।

इसलिए आज हम आपको देश के राष्ट्रपितामह एवं बापू जी के जीवन पर प्रकाश डालते हुए अलग-अलग शब्द सीमा में कुछ निबंध उपलब्ध करवा रहे हैं, जिनका इस्तेमाल आप अपनी जरूरत के मुताबिक कर सकते हैं-

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi

महात्मा गांधी अपने अतुल्य योगदान के लिये ज्यादातर “ राष्ट्रपिता और बापू ” के नाम से जाने जाते है। वे एक ऐसे महापुरुष थे जो अहिंसा और सामाजिक एकता पर विश्वास करते थे। उन्होंने भारत में ग्रामीण भागो के सामाजिक विकास के लिये आवाज़ उठाई थी, उन्होंने भारतीयों को स्वदेशी वस्तुओ के उपयोग के लिये प्रेरित किया और बहोत से सामाजिक मुद्दों पर भी उन्होंने ब्रिटिशो के खिलाफ आवाज़ उठायी। वे भारतीय संस्कृति से अछूत और भेदभाव की परंपरा को नष्ट करना चाहते थे। बाद में वे भारतीय स्वतंत्रता अभियान में शामिल होकर संघर्ष करने लगे।

भारतीय इतिहास में वे एक ऐसे महापुरुष थे जिन्होंने भारतीयों की आज़ादी के सपने को सच्चाई में बदला था। आज भी लोग उन्हें उनके महान और अतुल्य कार्यो के लिये याद करते है। आज भी लोगो को उनके जीवन की मिसाल दी जाती है। वे जन्म से ही सत्य और अहिंसावादी नही थे बल्कि उन्होंने अपने आप को अहिंसावादी बनाया था।

राजा हरिशचंद्र के जीवन का उनपर काफी प्रभाव पड़ा। स्कूल के बाद उन्होंने अपनी लॉ की पढाई इंग्लैंड से पूरी की और वकीली के पेशे की शुरुवात की। अपने जीवन में उन्होंने काफी मुसीबतों का सामना किया लेकिन उन्होंने कभी हार नही मानी वे हमेशा आगे बढ़ते रहे।

उन्होंने काफी अभियानों की शुरुवात की जैसे 1920 में असहयोग आन्दोलन, 1930 में नगरी अवज्ञा अभियान और अंत में 1942 में भारत छोडो आंदोलन और उनके द्वारा किये गये ये सभी आन्दोलन भारत को आज़ादी दिलाने में कारगार साबित हुए। अंततः उनके द्वारा किये गये संघर्षो की बदौलत भारत को ब्रिटिश राज से आज़ादी मिल ही गयी।

महात्मा गांधी का जीवन काफी साधारण ही था वे रंगभेद और जातिभेद को नही मानते थे। उन्होंने भारतीय समाज से अछूत की परंपरा को नष्ट करने के लिये भी काफी प्रयास किये और इसके चलते उन्होंने अछूतों को “हरिजन” का नाम भी दिया था जिसका अर्थ “भगवान के लोग” था।

महात्मा गाँधी एक महान समाज सुधारक और स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे और भारत को आज़ादी दिलाना ही उनके जीवन का उद्देश्य था। उन्होंने काफी भारतीयों को प्रेरित भी किया और उनका विश्वास था की इंसान को साधारण जीवन ही जीना चाहिये और स्वावलंबी होना चाहिये।

गांधीजी विदेशी वस्तुओ के खिलाफ थे इसीलिये वे भारत में स्वदेशी वस्तुओ को प्राधान्य देते थे। इतना ही नही बल्कि वे खुद चरखा चलाते थे। वे भारत में खेती का और स्वदेशी वस्तुओ का विस्तार करना चाहते थे। वे एक आध्यात्मिक पुरुष थे और भारतीय राजनीती में वे आध्यात्मिकता को बढ़ावा देते थे।

महात्मा गांधी का देश के लिए किया गया अहिंसात्मक संघर्ष कभी भुलाया नहीं जा सकता। उन्होंने पूरा जीवन देश को स्वतंत्रता दिलाने में व्यतीत किया। और देशसेवा करते करते ही 30 जनवरी 1948 को इस महात्मा की मृत्यु हो गयी और राजघाट, दिल्ली में लाखोँ समर्थकों के हाजिरी में उनका अंतिम संस्कार किया गया। आज भारत में 30 जनवरी को उनकी याद में शहीद दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है।

“भविष्य में क्या होगा, यह मै कभी नहीं सोचना चाहता, मुझे बस वर्तमान की चिंता है, भगवान् ने मुझे आने वाले क्षणों पर कोई नियंत्रण नहीं दिया है।”

महात्मा गांधी जी आजादी की लड़ाई के महानायक थे, जिन्हें उनके महान कामों के कारण राष्ट्रपिता और महात्मा की उपाधि दी गई। स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में उनके द्धारा किए गए महत्वपूर्ण योगदान को कभी नहीं भुलाया जा सकता।

आज उनके अथक प्रयासों, त्याग, बलिदान और समर्पण की बल पर ही हम सभी भारतीय आजाद भारत में चैन की सांस ले रहे हैं।

वे सत्य और अहिंसा के ऐसे पुजारी थे, जिन्होंने शांति के मार्ग पर चलते हुए अंग्रेजों को भारत छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर कर दिया था, वे हर किसी के लिए प्रेरणास्त्रोत हैं। महात्मा गांधी जी के महान विचारों से देश का हर व्यक्ति प्रभावित है।

महात्मा गांधी जी का प्रारंभिक जीवन, परिवार एवं शिक्षा – Mahatma Gandhi Information

स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के मुख्य सूत्रधार माने जाने वाले महात्मा गांधी जी गुजरात के पोरबंदर में 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को एक साधारण परिवार में जन्में थे। गांधी का जी पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी था।

उनके पिता जी करम चन्द गांधी ब्रिटिश शासनकाल के समय राजकोट के ‘दीवान’ थे। उनकी माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था जो कि धार्मिक विचारों वाली एक कर्तव्यपरायण महिला थी, जिनके विचारों का गांधी जी पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा था।

वहीं जब वे 13 साल के थे, तब बाल विवाह की प्रथा के तहत उनकी शादी कस्तूरबा से कर दी गई थी, जिन्हें लोग प्यार से ”बा” कहकर पुकारते थे।

गांधी जी बचपन से ही बेहद अनुशासित एवं आज्ञाकारी बालक थे। उन्होंने अपनी शुरुआती शिक्षा गुजरात में रहकर ही पूरी की और फिर वे कानून की पढ़ाई करने के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए, जहां से लौटकर उन्होंने भारत में वकाकलत का काम शुरु किया, हालांकि, वकालत में वे ज्यादा दिन तक टिक नहीं पाए।

महात्मा गांधी जी के राजनैतिक जीवन की शुरुआत – Mahatma Gandhi Political Career

अपनी वकालत की पढ़ाई के दौरान ही गांधी जी को दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रंगभेदभाव का शिकार होना पड़ा था। गांधी जी के साथ घटित एक घटना के मुताबिक एक बार जब वे ट्रेन की प्रथम श्रेणी के डिब्बे में बैठ गए थे, तब उन्हें ट्रेन के डिब्बे से धक्का मारकर बाहर निकाल दिया गया था।

इसके साथ ही उन्हें दक्षिण अफ्रीका के कई बड़े होटलों में जाने से भी रोक दिया गया था। जिसके बाद गांधी जी ने रंगभेदभाव के खिलाफ जमकर संघर्ष किया।

वे भारतीयों के साथ हो रहे भेदभाव को मिटाने के उद्देश्य से राजनीति में घुसे और फिर अपने सूझबूझ और उचित राजनैतिक कौशल से देश की राजनीति को एक नया आयाम दिया एवं स्वतंत्रता सेनानी के रुप में भी अपनी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।

सैद्धान्तवादी एवं आदर्शवादी महानायक के रुप में महात्मा गांधी:

महात्मा गांधी जी बेहद सैद्धांन्तवादी एवं आदर्शवादी नेता थे। वे सादा जीवन, उच्च विचार वाले महान व्यक्तित्व थे, उनके इसी स्वभाव की वजह से उन्हें लोग ”महात्मा” कहकर बुलाते थे।

उनके महान विचारों और आदर्श व्यत्तित्व का अनुसरण अल्बर्ट आइंसटाइन, राजेन्द्र प्रसाद, सरोजनी नायडू, नेल्सन मंडेला, मार्टिन लूथर किंग जैसे कई महान लोगों ने भी किया है।

ये लोग गांधी जी के कट्टर समर्थक थे। गांधी जी के महान व्यक्तित्व का प्रभाव सिर्फ देश में ही नहीं बल्कि विदेशों में भी था।

सत्य और अहिंसा उनके दो सशक्त हथियार थे, और इन्ही हथियारों के बल पर उन्होंने अंग्रजों को भारत छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर कर दिया था।

वे एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और राजनेता होने के साथ-साथ समाजसेवक भी थे, जिन्होंने भारत में फैले जातिवाद, छूआछूत, लिंग भेदभाव आदि को दूर करने के लिए भी सराहनीय प्रयास किए थे।

अपने पूरे जीवन भर राष्ट्र की सेवा में लगे रहे गांधी जी की देश की आजादी के कुछ समय बाद ही 30 जनवरी, 1948 को नाथूराम गोडसे द्धारा हत्या कर दी गई थी।

वे एक महान शख्सियत और युग पुरुष थे, जिन्होंने कठिन से कठिन परिस्थिति में भी कभी भी सत्य का साथ नहीं छोड़ा और कठोर दृढ़संकल्प के साथ अडिग होकर अपने लक्ष्य को पाने के लिए आगे बढ़ते रहे। उनके जीवन से हर किसी को सीख लेने की जरूरत है।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – Mahatma Gandhi par Nibandh

प्रस्तावना-

2 अक्टूबर, 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में जन्में महात्मा गांधी जी द्धारा राष्ट्र के लिए किए गए त्याग, बलिदान और समर्पण को कभी नहीं भुलाया जा सकता।

वे एक एक महापुरुष थे, जिन्होंने देश को गुलामी की बेड़ियों से आजाद करवाने के लिए अपना पूरा जीवन समर्पित कर दिया। गांधी जी का महान और प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्व हर किसी को प्रभावित करता है।

महात्मा गांधी जी की स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में भूमिका – Mahatma Gandhi as a Freedom Fighter

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रंगभेदभाव के खिलाफ तमाम संघर्षों के बाद जब वे अपने स्वदेश भारत लौटे तो उन्होंने देखा कि क्रूर ब्रिटिश हुकूमत बेकसूर भारतीयों पर अपने अमानवीय अत्याचार कर रही थी और देश की जनता गरीबी और भुखमरी से तड़प रही थी।

जिसके बाद उन्होंने क्रूर ब्रिटिशों को भारत से बाहर निकाल फेंकने का संकल्प लिया और फिर वे आजादी पाने के अपने दृढ़निश्चयी एवं अडिग लक्ष्य के साथ स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में कूद पड़े।

महात्मा गांधी जी द्धारा चलाए गए प्रमुख आंदोलन:

स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के दौरान महात्मा गांधी जी ने सत्य और अहिंसा का मार्ग अपनाते हुए अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ कई बड़े आंदोलन चलाए। उनके शांतिपूर्ण ढंग से चलाए गए आंदोलनों ने न सिर्फ भारत में ब्रिटिश सरकार की नींव कमजोर कर दी थीं, बल्कि उन्हें भारत छोड़ने के लिए भी विवश कर दिया था। उनके द्धारा चलाए गए कुछ मुख्य आंदोलन इस प्रकार हैं-

चंपारण और खेड़ा आंदोलन – Kheda Movement

साल 1917 में जब अंग्रेज अपनी दमनकारी नीतियों के तहत चंपारण के किसानों का शोषण कर रहे थे, उस दौरान कुछ किसान ज्यादा कर देने में समर्थ नहीं थे।

जिसके चलते गरीबी और भुखमरी जैसे भयावह हालात पैदा हो गए थे, जिसे देखते हुए गांधी जी ने अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ शांतिपूर्ण ढंग से चंपारण आंदोलन किया, इस आंदोलन के परिणामस्वरुप वे किसानों को करीब 25 फीसदी धनराशि वापस दिलवाने में सफल रहे।

साल 1918 में गुजरात के खेड़ा में भीषण बाढ़ आने से वहां के लोगों पर अकाली का पहाड़ टूट पड़ा था, ऐसे में किसान अंग्रेजों को भारी कर देने में असमर्थ थे।

जिसे देख गांधी जी ने अंग्रेजों से किसानों की लगान माफ करने की मांग करते हुए उनके खिलाफ अहिंसात्मक आंदोलन छेड़ दिया, जिसके बाद ब्रिटिश हुकूमत को उनकी मांगे माननी पड़ी और वहां के किसानों को कर में छूट देनी पड़ी।

महात्मा गांधी जी के इस आंदोलन को खेड़ा सत्याग्रह आंदोलन के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।

महात्मा गांधी जी का असहयोग आंदोलन – Asahyog Movement

अंग्रेजों की दमनकारी नीतियों एवं जलियावाला बाग हत्याकांड में मारे गए बेकसूर लोगों को देखकर गांधी जी को गहरा दुख पहुंचा था और उनके ह्रद्य में अंग्रेजों के अत्याचारों से देश को मुक्त करवाने की ज्वाला और अधिक तेज हो गई थी।

जिसके चलते उन्होंने अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ सत्य और अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलकर असहयोग आंदोलन करने का फैसला लिया। इस आंदोलन के तहत उन्होंने भारतीय जनता से अंग्रेजी हुकूमत का समर्थन नहीं देने की अपील की।

गांधी जी के इस आंदोलन में बड़े स्तर पर भारतीयों ने समर्थन दिया और ब्रिटिश सरकार के अधीन पदों जैसे कि शिक्षक, प्रशासनिक व्यवस्था और अन्य सरकारी पदों से इस्तीफा देना शुरु कर दिया साथ ही सरकारी स्कूल, कॉलजों एवं सरकारी संस्थानों का जमकर बहिष्कार किया।

इस दौरान लोगों ने विदेशी कपड़ों की होली जलाई और खादी वस्त्रों एवं स्वदेशी वस्तुओं को अपनाना शुरु कर दिया। गांधी जी के असहयोग आंदोलन ने भारत में ब्रिटिश हुकूमत की नींव को कमजोर कर दिया था।

सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन/डंडी यात्रा/नमक सत्याग्रह(1930) – Savinay Avagya Andolan

महात्मा गांधी ने यह आंदोलन ब्रिटिश सरकार की दमनकारी नीतियों के खिलाफ चलाया था। उन्होंने ब्रटिश सरकार के नमक कानून का उल्लंघन करने के लिए इसके तहत पैदल यात्रा की थी।

गांधी जी ने 12 मार्च 1930 को अपने कुछ अनुयायियों के साथ सावरमती आश्रम से पैदल यात्रा शुरु की थी। इसके बाद करीब 6 अप्रैल को गांधी जी ने दांडी पहुंचकर समुद्र के किनारे नमक बनाकर ब्रिटिश सरकार के नमक कानून की अवहेलना की थी।

नमक सत्याग्रह के तहत भारतीय लोगों ने ब्रिटिश सरकार के आदेशों के खिलाफ जाकर खुद नमक बनाना एवमं बेचना शुरु कर दिया।

गांधी जी के इस अहिंसक आंदोलन से ब्रिटिश सरकार के हौसले कमजोर पड़ गए थे और गुलाम भारत को अंग्रेजों क चंगुल से आजाद करवाने का रास्ता साफ और मजबूत हो गया था।

महात्मा गांधी जी का भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन(1942)

अंग्रेजों को भारत से बाहर खदेड़ने के उद्देश्य से महात्मा गांधी ने ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ साल 1942 में ”भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन” की शुरुआत की थी। इस आंदोलन के कुछ साल बाद ही भारत ब्रिटिश शासकों की गुलामी से आजाद हो गया था।

आपको बता दें जब गांधी जी ने इस आंदोलन की शुरुआत की थी, उस समय दूसरे विश्वयुद्ध का समय था और ब्रिटेन पहले से जर्मनी के साथ युद्ध में उलझा हुआ था, ऐसी स्थिति का बापू जी ने फायदा उठाया। गांधी जी के इस आंदोलन में बड़े पैमाने पर भारत की जनता ने एकत्र होकर अपना समर्थन दिया।

इस आंदोलन का इतना ज्यादा प्रभाव पड़ा कि ब्रिटिश सरकार को भारत को स्वतंत्रता देने का वादा करना पड़ा। इस तरह से यह आंदोलन, भारत में ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के ताबूत में आखिरी कील साबित हुआ।

इस तरह महात्मा गांधी जी द्धारा सत्य और अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलाए गए आंदोलनो ने गुलाम भारत को आजाद करवाने में अपनी महत्पूर्ण भूमिका निभाई और हर किसी के जीवन में गहरा प्रभाव छोड़ा है।

वहीं उनके आंदोलनों की खास बात यह रही कि उन्होंने बेहद शांतिपूर्ण ढंग से आंदोलन चलाए और आंदोलन के दौरान किसी भी तरह की हिंसात्मक गतिविधि होने पर उनके आंदोलन बीच में ही रद्द कर दिए गए।

Mahatma Gandhi Slogan

महात्मा गांधी जी ने जिस तरह राष्ट्र के लिए खुद को पूरी तरह समर्पित कर दिया एवं सच्चाई और अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलकर देश को आजादी दिलवाने के लिए कई बड़े आंदोलन चलाए, उनसे हर किसी को प्रेरणा लेने की जरूरत है। वहीं आज जिस तरह हिंसात्मक गतिविधियां बढ़ रही हैं, ऐसे में गांधी जी के महान विचारों को जन-जन तक पहुंचाने की जरूरत है। तभी देश-दुनिया में हिंसा कम हो सकेगी और देश तरक्की के पथ पर आगे बढ़ सकेगा।

More related article for Mahatma Gandhi essay in Hindi useful points:

5 बाते जो महात्मा गाँधी से सीखनी चाहिये
महात्मा गांधी के सर्वश्रेष्ठ अनमोल विचार

More Essay Collection: Essay in Hindi

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महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100, 150, 250, 500 शब्दों में | Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi

दोस्तों आज के इस आर्टिकल में हम आपके लिए लेकर आए महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100, 150, 250, 500 शब्दों में। महात्मा गांधी भारत का बच्चा-बच्चा जानता है क्योंकि वह हमारे राष्ट्रपिता है। बच्चों को विद्यालय में महात्मा गांधी के बारे में बताया जाता है, ताकि विद्यार्थी भी उनके मार्गदर्शन पर चलकर एक आदर्श व्यक्ति बन सकें। इसीलिए अकसर विद्यार्थियों को परीक्षा में या फिर किसी डिबेट में महात्मा गांधी के ऊपर निबंध (Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi) आता है। कई बार निबंध कम शब्दों का होता है तो कई बार ज्यादा शब्दों का। इसीलिए आज के इस लेख में हम आपको महात्मा गांधी का निबंध अलग-अलग शब्दों में बताएंगे।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100 शब्दों में

महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1879 को भारत के गुजरात राज्य में पोरबंदर गांव में हुआ था। इनके पिताजी का नाम करमचंद गांधी और माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था। महात्मा गांधी ना केवल एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे बल्कि वह एक बहुत ही उत्कृष्ट व्यक्तित्व के मालिक थे। आज भारत में और दुनिया भर में लोग इन्हें उनकी महानता, सच्चाई, आदर्शवाद जैसी खूबियों की वजह से जानते हैं। इन्होंने भारत को आजाद कराने में बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई थी। पर अफसोस की बात है कि 30 जनवरी 1948 को नाथूराम गोडसे ने गांधी जी को गोली मारकर उनकी हत्या कर दी थी।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 150 शब्दों में

भारत के गुजरात में जन्में महात्मा गांधी एक बहुत ही सच्चे और देशभक्त भारतीय थे। इसीलिए पूरे भारत के लिए 2 अक्टूबर 1869 का दिन बहुत ही यादगार है क्योंकि इस दिन मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी का जन्म हुआ था। महात्मा गांधी ने भारत को स्वतंत्र कराने के लिए ब्रिटिश शासन में एक बहुत ही ना भूलने वाली भूमिका निभाई थी। इनकी शिक्षा की बात की जाए तो इन्होंने पहले पोरबंदर से ही शिक्षा हासिल की थी। फिर बाद में गांधीजी उच्च शिक्षा के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए थे।

इस तरह से इंग्लैंड में उन्होंने वकालत की पढ़ाई की और उसके बाद जब यह भारत लौटे तो उन्होंने भारत को अंग्रेजों के चंगुल से आजाद कराने के लिए सत्याग्रह आंदोलन चलाया। इसके अलावा भी गांधी जी ने और भी बहुत से आंदोलन चलाए थे। इसके चलते फिर 15 अगस्त 1947 को हमारे देश भारत को आजादी मिल गई थी। लेकिन बहुत अफसोस की बात है कि 30 अक्टूबर 1948 को गांधीजी की गोली लगने से मृत्यु हो गई थी।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 250 शब्दों में

महात्मा गांधी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी है और इन्हें बापू के नाम से भी पुकारा जाता है। गांधी जी ने भारत को आजाद कराने के लिए बहुत से आंदोलन चलाए थे जिनके परिणामस्वरूप भारत को आजादी मिल सकी। बापू ने भारत में मैट्रिक तक की पढ़ाई की थी और उसके बाद वह आगे की पढ़ाई करने के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए थे। इंग्लैंड से महात्मा गांधी जब वकील बन कर वापस भारत आए तो उन्होंने भारत की स्थिति को देखा। उन्होंने यह फैसला कर लिया कि वह अपने देश को अंग्रेजो की गुलामी से आजाद करवा कर रहेंगे।

महात्मा गांधी बहुत ही बेहतरीन राष्ट्रवाद नेता थे जिन्होंने अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलते हुए अंग्रेजों को भारत छोड़ने पर मजबूर कर दिया। बापू जी के इतने बड़े योगदान की वजह से ही उन्हें भारत के इतिहास में इतना ज्यादा महत्व दिया गया है। हर साल 2 अक्टूबर के दिन पूरे भारत में महात्मा गांधी का जन्मदिन बहुत बड़े पैमाने पर मनाया जाता है। यह दिन गांधी जयंती के नाम से प्रसिद्ध है।

सभी स्कूलों में और शिक्षा संस्थानों में बच्चों को विशेषतौर से महात्मा गांधी के जीवन से प्रेरित किया जाता है, ताकि वे भी उनके जैसे योग्य इंसान बन सकें। भारत देश को आजाद कराने वाले महान गांधी जी को नाथूराम गोडसे ने 30 जनवरी 1948 को गोली मार दी थी जिसकी वजह से बापू जी की मृत्यु हो गई थी। ऐसे महान व्यक्ति की मृत्यु होने पर पूरा देश बहुत ही ज्यादा सदमे में चला गया था।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 500 शब्दों में

मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी एक बहुत ही महान व्यक्ति थे जिनकी महानता से भारत के ही नहीं बल्कि विदेशों के लोग भी बहुत ज्यादा प्रेरित रहते थे। अगर इनके जन्म की बात की जाए तो देश के राष्ट्रपिता का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात में स्थित पोरबंदर में हुआ था। यह अपने पिता करमचंद गांधी और माता पुतलीबाई गांधी की चौथी और सबसे आखिरी संतान थे।

गांधीजी की शुरुआती शिक्षा

गांधीजी की शुरुआती शिक्षा उनके जन्म स्थान पोरबंदर में ही हुई थी। जानकारी के लिए बता दें कि महात्मा गांधी एक बहुत ही साधारण से विद्यार्थी थे और यह बहुत ही कम बोला करते थे। इन्होंने मैट्रिक की परीक्षा मुंबई यूनिवर्सिटी से की थी फिर बाद में यह उच्च शिक्षा प्राप्त करने के लिए विदेश चले गए थे। वैसे तो गांधीजी का सपना डॉक्टर बनने का था लेकिन क्योंकि वो एक वैष्णव परिवार से संबंध रखते थे इसलिए उन्हें चीर-फाड़ करने की आज्ञा नहीं थी। इसलिए इन्होंने वकालत में अपनी शिक्षा पूरी की।

गांधी जी का विवाह

जिस समय गांधी जी की उम्र सिर्फ 13 साल की थी उस समय इनका विवाह कस्तूरबा देवी से कर दिया गया था जोकि पोरबंदर के एक व्यापारी की पुत्री थी। गांधीजी विवाह के समय स्कूल में पढ़ा करते थे।

गांधीजी का राजनीति में प्रवेश

जिस समय गांधी जी दक्षिण अफ्रीका में थे उस समय भारत में स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन की लहर चल रही थी। सन् 1915 की बात है जब गांधी जी भारत लौटे थे तो उस वक्त कांग्रेस पार्टी के सदस्य श्री गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले ने बापू से कांग्रेस पार्टी में शामिल होने के लिए कहा था। उसके बाद फिर गांधी जी ने कांग्रेस में अध्यक्षता प्राप्त करने के बाद पूरे भारत की भ्रमण यात्रा की। उसके बाद फिर गांधी जी ने पूरे देश की बागडोर को अपने हाथों में लेकर संपूर्ण देश में एक नए इतिहास की शुरुआत की। इसी दौरान जब 1928 में साइमन कमीशन भारत आया तो ऐसे में गांधी ने उसका खूब डटकर सामना किया। तरह से लोगों को बहुत ज्यादा प्रोत्साहन मिला और जब गांधी जी ने नमक आंदोलन और दांडी यात्रा निकाली तो उसकी वजह से अंग्रेज बुरी तरह से घबरा गए।

महात्मा गांधी ने देश भर के लोगों को इस बात के लिए प्रेरित किया कि वे अपने स्वदेशी सामान को इस्तेमाल करें। बता दें कि गांधीजी ने जितने भी आंदोलन किए वे सभी आंदोलन अहिंसा से दूर थे। परंतु फिर भी उन्हें नमक आंदोलन की वजह से जेल तक भी जाना पड़ गया था। लेकिन गांधीजी ने अपना संघर्ष जारी रखा और अहिंसा के रास्ते पर चलते हुए उन्होंने आखिरकार 15 अगस्त 1947 को भारत को आजाद करवा लिया।

गांधी जी की मृत्यु

देश के बापू महात्मा गांधी की 30 जनवरी 1948 को बिरला भवन के बगीचे में गोली मारकर हत्या कर दी गई थी। बापू के सीने में नाथूराम विनायक गोडसे ने तीन गोलियां चलाई थी‌। मरते समय उनके मुंह से हे राम निकला था। इस तरह से 78 साल में देश के राष्ट्रपिता इस दुनिया को छोड़ कर चले गए। लेकिन उनके आदर्शों और उनकी बातों का आज भी लोग बहुत ज्यादा सम्मान करते हैं।

10 Lines About Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi
क्रांतिकारी महिलाओं के नाम
10 Lines on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in Hindi

दोस्तों यह थी हमारी आज की पोस्ट जिसमें हमने आपको महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100, 150, 250, 500 शब्दों में (Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi) बताया। हमने महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध कम शब्दों में और अधिक शब्दों में बताया है जिससे कि आप अपनी जरूरत के अनुसार निबंध लिख सकें। हमें पूरी आशा है कि महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध आपके लिए अवश्य उपयोगी रहा होगा। अगर आपको यह जानकारी अच्छी लगी हो तो हमारे इस लेख को उन लोगों के साथ भी शेयर करें जो महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध ढूंढ रहे हैं।

ग्रीष्म ऋतु पर निबंध – 100, 250, 300 सरल शब्दों में | Essay on Summer Season in Hindi

स्कूल के बारे में 10 लाइन वाक्य हिंदी में [निबंध]

स्वामी विवेकानंद पर निबंध 100, 150, 250, 500 शब्दों में | Swami Vivekananda Essay in Hindi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

Mahatma Gandhi
APJ Abdul Kalam
Jawaharlal Nehru
Swami Vivekananda
Mother Teresa
Rabindranath Tagore
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Subhash Chandra Bose
Abraham Lincoln
Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi : दोस्तो आज हमने महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध कक्षा 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ,10, 11, 12 के विद्यार्थियों के लिए लिखा है।

इस लेख के माध्यम से हमने एक Mahatma Gandhi जी के जीवन का और उनके आंदोलनों वर्णन किया है इस निबंध की सहायता से हम भारत के सभी लोगों को हमारे राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गांधी जी और उनके विचारों के बारे में बताएंगे।

Short Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi

महात्मा गांधी हमारे देश के राष्ट्रपिता माने जाते हैं उन्हें बच्चा-बच्चा बापू के नाम से भी जानता है। Mahatma Gandh i ने हमारे देश को आजादी दिलाने के लिए अंग्रेजों से इन अहिंसा पूर्वक की लड़ाई लड़ी थी।

महात्मा गांधी का पूरा नाम मोहनचंद करमचंद गांधी था। उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में हुआ था।

Get some best Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ,10, 11, 12 students

महात्मा गांधी की प्रारंभिक शिक्षा गुजरात के ही एक स्कूल में हुई थी और उन्होंने इंग्लैंड से वकालत की पढ़ाई करी थी। वहां पर उन्होंने देखा कि अंग्रेज लोग काले गोरे का भेद भाव करते हैं

और भारतीय लोगों से बर्बरता पूर्वक व्यवहार करते है। यह बात में बिल्कुल भी अच्छी नहीं लगी इसके खिलाफ उन्होंने भारत आकर आंदोलन करने की ठानी।

यह भी पढ़ें – स्वच्छ भारत अभियान निबंध Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in Hindi

भारत आते ही Mahatma Gandhi ने गरीबों के लिए कई हिंसक आंदोलन किए और अंत में उन्होंने “भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन” प्रारंभ किया जिसके कारण हमारे देश को आजादी मिली थी।

भारत की आजादी के 1 साल बाद महात्मा गांधी जी की 30 जनवरी 1948 में नाथूराम गोडसे नामक व्यक्ति ने गोली मारकर निर्मम हत्या कर दी थी।

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi 400 Words

महात्मा गांधी एक महान व्यक्तित्व के व्यक्ति थे। उन्हें महात्मा की उपाधि इसलिए दी गई है क्योंकि उन्होंने हमारे भारत देश में जन्म लेकर हमारे देश के लोगों के लिए बहुत कुछ किया है। महात्मा गांधी अहिंसा और सत्य के पुजारी थे। उन्हें झूठ बोलने वाले व्यक्ति पसंद नहीं है।

Mahatma Gandhi का जन्म गुजरात राज्य के एक छोटे से शहर पोरबंदर में 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को हुआ था उनके पिता का नाम करमचंद गांधी था जो की अंग्रेजी हुकूमत में एक दीवान के रूप में कार्य करते थे।

उनकी माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था जो कि गृहणी थी वे हमेशा पूजा पाठ में लगी रखी थी इसका असर हमें गांधी जी का सीन देखने को मिला है वह भी ईश्वर में बहुत आस्था रखते है।

महात्मा गांधी के जीवन पर राजा हरिश्चंद्र के व्यक्तित्व का बहुत अधिक प्रभाव था इसी कारण उनका झुकाव सत्य के प्रति बढ़ता गया।

यह भी पढ़ें – स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर निबंध – Swatantrata Diwas Par Nibandh

Mahatma Gandhi का व्यक्तित्व है बहुत ही साधारण और सरल था इसका असर हमें उनके अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ आंदोलनों में देखने को मिलता है उन्होंने कभी भी हिंसात्मक आंदोलन नहीं किए हुए हमेशा अहिंसा और सत्याग्रह को हथियार के रूप में काम में लेते थे।

उन्होंने अपना पूरा जीवन हमारे भारत देश के लिए समर्पित कर दिया था उन्हीं के अथक प्रयासों से हम आज एक आजाद देश में सुकून की सांस ले पा रहे है। महात्मा गांधी जी ने भारत में अपने जीवन का पहला आंदोलन चंपारण से प्रारंभ किया गया था

जिसका नाम बाद में चंपारण सत्याग्रह ही रख दिया गया था इस आंदोलन में उन्होंने किसानों को उनका हक दिलाने के लिए अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ आंदोलन किया था।

इसी प्रकार उन्होंने खेड़ा आंदोलन, असहयोग आंदोलन, नमक सत्याग्रह (दांडी यात्रा) जैसे और भी आंदोलन किए थे जिसके कारण अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के पैर उखड़ने लगे थे।

उन्होंने अपने जीवन का अंतिम आंदोलन भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन किया था जो कि अंग्रेजों को मुझसे भारत को आजादी दिलाने के लिए हुआ था इसी आंदोलन के कारण हमें वर्ष 1947 में अंग्रेजी हुकूमत से आजादी मिली थी।

लेकिन गांधीजी भारत की इस आजादी को ज्यादा दिन देख नहीं पाए क्योंकि आजादी के 1 साल बाद ही नाथूराम गोडसे नामक व्यक्ति ने 30 जनवरी 1948 को गोली मारकर उनकी हत्या कर दी थी। यह दिन हमारे देश के लिए बहुत ही दुखद था इस दिन हमने एक महान व्यक्ति को खो दिया था।

नाथूराम गोडसे ने गांधी जी की हत्या तो कर दी लेकिन उनके विचारों को नहीं दबा पाया आज भी उनके विचारों को अमल में लाया जाता है।

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi 1800 words

प्रस्तावना –

महात्मा गांधी एक स्वतंत्रता सेनानी, राजनीतिज्ञ, समाज सुधारक और महान व्यक्तित्व के व्यक्ति थे। इसीलिए भारत में उन्हें राष्ट्रपिता और बापू के नाम से पुकारा जाता है। भारत का प्रत्येक व्यक्ति महात्मा गांधी के विचारों से प्रभावित है। उनके विचारों और उनके द्वारा किए गए भारत के लिए आंदोलन को कभी भुलाया नहीं जा सकता है।

उन्होंने अपना पूरा जीवन भारत के लोगों को समर्पित कर दिया था इसी समर्पण की भावना के कारण उन्होंने भारत के लोगों के हितों के लिए अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के खिलाफ कई आंदोलन आंदोलन किए थे जिनमें वे पूरी तरह से सफल रहे थे। उनका अंतिम आंदोलन भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के ताबूत पर अंतिम कील साबित हुई।

यह भी पढ़ें – बेटी बचाओ बेटी पढ़ाओ पर निबंध – Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Essay in Hindi

उनके सम्मान में पूरे विश्व भर में 2 अक्टूबर को अहिंसा दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है और भारत में महात्मा गांधी जयंती के रूप में मनाया जाता है। महात्मा गांधी आज हमारे बीच में नहीं है लेकिन उनके विचार हमेशा हमारे दिलों में जिंदा रहेंगे।

प्रारंभिक जीवन –

महात्मा गांधी का जन्म एक साधारण परिवार में हुआ था उनके पिताजी करमचंद गांधी अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के दीवान के रूप में काम करते थे उनकी माताजी पुतलीबाई गृहणी थी वह भक्ति भाव वाली महिला थी जिन का पूरा दिन लोगों की भलाई करने में बीतता था।

जिसका असर हमें गांधी जी के जीवन पर भी देखने को मिलता है। महात्मा गांधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात राज्य की पोरबंदर शहर में हुआ था। महात्मा गांधी जी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी था । महात्मा गांधी की प्रारंभिक पढ़ाई गुजरात में ही हुई थी।

Mahatma Gandhi बचपन में अन्य बच्चों की तरह ही शरारती थे लेकिन धीरे-धीरे उनके जीवन में कुछ ऐसी घटनाएं घटती गई जिनके कारण उनके जीवन में बदलाव आना प्रारंभ हो गया था। उनका विवाह 13 साल की छोटी सी उम्र में ही कर दिया गया था उनकी पत्नी का नाम कस्तूरबा था जिन्हें प्यार से लोग “बा” के नाम से पुकारते थे। उस समय बाल विवाह प्रचलन में था इसलिए गांधी जी का विवाह बचपन में ही कर दिया गया था।

उनके बड़े भाई ने उनको पढ़ने के लिए इंग्लैंड भेज दिया था। 18 वर्ष की छोटी सी आयु में 4 सितंबर 1888 को गांधी यूनिवर्सिटी कॉलेज लन्दन में कानून की पढाई करने और बैरिस्टर बनने के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए। 1891 में महात्मा गांधीजी इंग्लैंड से बैरिस्टरी पास करके सुदेश आए और मुंबई में वकालत प्रारंभ कर दी।

अहिंसावादी जीवन का प्रारंभ –

महात्मा गांधी के जीवन में एक अनोखी घटना घटने के कारण उन्होंने अहिंसा वादी जीवन जीने का प्रण ले लिया था। दक्षिण अफ्रीका में प्रवास के दौरान महात्मा गांधी ने 1899 के एंगलो बोअर युद्ध के समय स्वास्थ्य कर्मी के तौर पर मदद की थी लेकिन इस युद्ध की विभीषिका को देख कर अहिंसा के रास्ते पर चलने का कदम उठाया था इसी के बल पर उन्होंने कई आंदोलन अनशन के बल पर किये थे जो कि अंत में सफल हुए थे।

उन्होंने ऐसे ही दक्षिण अफ्रीका के जोल विद्रोह के समय एक सैनिक की मदद की थी जिसे लेकर वे 33 किलोमीटर तक पैदल चले थे और उस सैनिक की जान बचाई थी। जिसे प्रतीत होता है कि महात्मा गांधी के जीवन के प्रारंभ से ही रग-रग में मानवता और करुणा की भावना भरी हुई थी।

राजनीतिक जीवन का प्रारंभ –

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में जब गांधी जी वकालत की पढ़ाई कर रहे थे उसी दौरान उन्हें काले गोरे का भेदभाव झेलना पड़ा। वहां पर हमेशा भारतीय एवं काले लोगों को नीचा दिखाया जाता था। एक दिन की बात है उनके पास ट्रेन की फर्स्ट एसी की टिकट थी लेकिन उन्हें ट्रेन से धक्के मार कर बाहर निकाल दिया गया और उन्हें मजबूरी में तृतीय श्रेणी के डिब्बे में यात्रा करनी पड़ी।

यहां तक कि उनके लिए अफ्रीका के कई होटलों में उनका प्रवेश वर्जित कर दिया गया था। यह सब बातें गांधीजी के दिल को कचोट गई थी इसलिए उन्होंने राजनीतिक कार्यकर्ता बनने का निर्णय लिया ताकि वे भारतीयों के साथ हो रहे भेदभाव को मिटा सके।

भारत में महात्मा गांधी का प्रथम आंदोलन –

महात्मा गांधी जी का भारत में प्रथम आंदोलन अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के खिलाफ का क्योंकि अंग्रेजों ने किसानों से खाद्य फसल की पैदावार कम करने और नील की खेती बढ़ाने को जोर दे रहे थे और एक तय कीमत पर अंग्रेजी किसानों से नील की फसल खरीदना चाहते थे।

इसके विरोध में Mahatma Gandhi जी ने अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ वर्ष 1917 में चंपारण नाम के गांव में आंदोलन छेड़ दिया था। अंग्रेजों की लाख कोशिशों के बाद भी गांधीजी मानने को तैयार नहीं थे अंत में अंग्रेजों को गांधी जी की सभी बातें माननी पड़ी। बाद में इस आंदोलन को चंपारण आंदोलन के नाम से जाना गया।

इस आंदोलन की सफलता से गांधीजी में और विश्वास पैदा हुआ और उन्होंने जान लिया था कि अहिंसा से ही वे अंग्रेजों को भारत से बाहर खदेड़ सकते है।

खेड़ा सत्याग्रह –

खेड़ा आंदोलन में Mahatma Gandhi ने किसानों की स्थिति में सुधार लाने के लिए ही किया था। वर्ष 1918 में गुजरात के खेड़ा नाम के गांव में भयंकर बाढ़ आई थी जिसके कारण किसानों की सारी फसलें बर्बाद हो गई थी और वहां पर भयंकर अकाल की स्थिति उत्पन्न हो गई थी।

इतना सब कुछ होने के बाद भी अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के अफसर करो (Tax) में छुट नहीं करना चाहते थे। वह किसानों से फसल बर्बाद होने के बाद भी कर वसूलना चाहते थे। लेकिन किसानों के पास उन्हें देने के लिए कुछ नहीं था तो किसानों ने यह बात गांधी जी को बताई।

गांधीजी अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के इस बर्बरता पूर्वक निर्णय से काफी दुखी हुए फिर उन्होंने खेड़ा गांव से ही अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ अहिंसा पूर्वक आंदोलन छेड़ दिया। महात्मा गांधी के साथ आंदोलन में सभी किसानों ने हिस्सा लिया जिसके कारण अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के हाथ पांव फूल गए और उन्होंने खेड़ा के किसानों का कर (Tax) माफ कर दिया। इस आंदोलन को खेड़ा सत्याग्रह के नाम से जाना गया।

असहयोग आंदोलन –

अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के भारतीयों पर बर्बरता पूर्ण जुल्म करने और जलियांवाला हत्याकांड के बाद महात्मा गांधी जी को समझ में आ गया था कि अगर जल्द ही अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के खिलाफ कुछ नहीं किया गया तो यह लोग भारतीय लोगों को अपनी क्रूर नीतियों से हमेशा खून चूसते रहेंगे।

महात्मा गांधी जी पर जलियांवाला बाग हत्याकांड का बहुत गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा था जिसके बाद वर्ष 1920 में Mahatma Gandhi ने अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ असहयोग आंदोलन की शुरुआत कर दी । इस आंदोलन के अंतर्गत गांधी जी ने सभी देशवासियों से निवेदन किया कि वे विदेशी वस्तुओं का उपयोग बंद कर दें और स्वदेशी वस्तुएं अपनाएं।

इस बात का लोगों पर इतना असर हुआ कि जो लोग ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के अंदर काम करते थे उन्होंने अपने पदों से इस्तीफा देना चालू कर दिया था। सभी लोगों ने अंग्रेजी वस्तुओं का बहिष्कार करते हुए स्वदेशी सूती वस्त्र पहने लगे थे।

इस आंदोलन के कारण ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के पैर उखड़ने लगे थे। लेकिन आंदोलन ने बड़ा रूप ले लिया था और चोरा चोरी जैसे बड़े कांड होने लगे थे जगह-जगह लूटपाट हो रही थी। गांधी जी का अहिंसा पूर्ण आंदोलन हिंसा का रुख अपना रहा था। इसलिए गांधी जी ने असहयोग आंदोलन को वापस ले लिया। इस आंदोलन के कारण उन्हें 6 वर्ष की जेल की सजा भी हुई थी।

नमक सत्याग्रह –

ब्रिटिश हुकूमत की क्रूरता दिन प्रतिदिन भारतीयों पर बढ़ती ही जा रही थी। ब्रिटिश हुकूमत ने नया कानून पास करके नमक पर अधिक कर लगा दिया था। जिसके कारण आम लोगों को बहुत अधिक परेशानी हो रही थी।

नमक पर अत्यधिक कर लगाए जाने के कारण महात्मा गांधी जी ने 12 मार्च 1930 को अहमदाबाद के साबरमती आश्रम से नमक पर भारी कर लगाए जाने के विरोध में दांडी यात्रा प्रारंभ की जो कि 6 अप्रैल 1930 को गुजरात के दांडी नामक गांव में समाप्त हुई।

इस यात्रा में गांधी जी के साथ हजारों लोगों ने हिस्सा लिया था। दांडी गांव पहुंचकर गांधी जी ने ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के कानून की अवहेलना करते हुए खुद नमक का उत्पादन किया और लोगों को भी स्वयं नमक के उत्पादन करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया।

इस आंदोलन की खबर देश विदेश में आग की तरह फैल गई थी जिसके कारण विदेशी देशों का भी ध्यान इस आंदोलन की तरफ आ गया था यह आंदोलन गांधी जी की तरफ से अहिंसा पूर्वक लड़ा गया था जो कि पूर्णत: सफल रहा। इस आंदोलन को नमक सत्याग्रह और दांडी यात्रा के नाम से जाना जाता है।

नमक आंदोलन के कारण ब्रिटिश हुकूमत विचलित हो गई थी और उन्होंने इस आंदोलन में सम्मिलित होने वाले लोगों में से लगभग 80000 लोगों को जेल भेज दिया था।

भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन –

महात्मा गांधी जी ने ब्रिटिश हुकूमत को भारत से जड़ से उखाड़ फेंकने के लिए 8 अगस्त 1942 को भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन प्रारंभ किया गया । इस आंदोलन की नींव उसी दिन पक्की हो गई थी जिस दिन गांधी जी ने नमक आंदोलन सफलतापूर्वक किया था।

उन्हें विश्वास हो गया था कि अंग्रेजों को अगर भारत से बाहर क देना है तो उसके लिए अहिंसा का रास्ता ही सबसे उत्तम रास्ता है। महात्मा गांधी ने यह आंदोलन कब छेड़ा जब द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध चल रहा था और ब्रिटिश हुकूमत अन्य देशों के साथ युद्ध लड़ने में लगी हुई थी।

द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध के कारण अंग्रेजों की हालत दिन प्रति दिन खराब होती जा रही थी उन्होंने भारतीय लोगों को लिखते विश्वयुद्ध में शामिल करने का निर्णय लिया। लेकिन भारतीय लोगों ने उन्हें नित्य विश्वयुद्ध से अलग रखने पर जोर दिया।

बाद में ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के वादा करने पर भारतीय लोगों ने द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध में अंग्रेजों का साथ दिया। ब्रिटिश हुकूमत ने वादा किया था कि वे द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध के बाद भारत को स्वतंत्र कर देंगे। यह सब कुछ भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन के प्रभाव के कारण ही हो पाया और वर्ष 1947 में भारत को ब्रिटिश हुकूमत से आजादी मिल गई।

महात्मा गांधी का भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन पूर्ण रूप से सफल रहा। इसकी सफलता का श्रेय सभी देशवासियों को भी जाता है क्योंकि उन्हीं की एकजुटता के कारण इस आंदोलन में किसी भी प्रकार की हिंसा नहीं हुई और अंत में सफलता प्राप्त हुई।

उपसंहार –

Mahatma Gandhi बहुत ही सरल स्वभाव के व्यक्ति थे वे हमेशा सत्य और अहिंसा में विश्वास रखते थे। उन्होंने हमेशा गरीब लोगों का साथ दिया था। जब देश में जाति, धर्म और अमीर गरीब के नाम पर लोगों को बांटा जा रहा था तब गांधी जी ने ही गरीबों को साथ लेते हुए उन्हें “हरिजन” का नाम लिया और इसका मतलब भगवान के लोग होता है।

उनके जीवन पर भगवान बुद्ध के विचारों का बहुत प्रभाव था इसी कारण उन्होंने अहिंसा का रास्ता बनाया था। उनका पूरा जीवन संघर्षों से भरा हुआ था लेकिन अंत में उन्हें सफलता प्राप्त हुई थी। उन्होंने भारत देश के लिए जो किया है उसके लिए धन्यवाद सब बहुत कम है।

हमें उनके विचारों से सीख लेनी चाहिए आज लोग एक दूसरे से छोटी छोटी बात पर झगड़ा करने लगते हैं और हर एक छोटी सी बात पर लाठी और बंदूके चलाने लगते है। गांधी जी ने कहा था कि जो लोग हिंसा करते हैं वे हमेशा नफरत और गुस्सा दिलाने की कोशिश करते है। गांधीजी के अनुसार अगर शत्रु पर विजय प्राप्त करनी है तो हम अहिंसा का मार्ग भी अपना सकते है। जिसको अपनाकर गांधी जी ने हमें ब्रिटिश हुकूमत से आजादी दिलवाई थी।

यह भी पढ़ें –

हम आशा करते है कि हमारे द्वारा Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi आपको पसंद आया होगा। अगर यह लेख आपको पसंद आया है तो अपने दोस्तों और परिवार वालों के साथ शेयर करना ना भूले। इसके बारे में अगर आपका कोई सवाल या सुझाव हो तो हमें कमेंट करके जरूर बताएं।

10 thoughts on “महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi”

Rohit ji app ne sahi bola

apke essay ka koi app hai महात्मा गांधी एक महान व्यक्तित्व के व्यक्ति थे। उन्हें महात्मा की उपाधि इसलिए दी गई है क्योंकि उन्होंने हमारे भारत देश में जन्म लेकर हमारे देश के लोगों के लिए बहुत कुछ किया है। महात्मा गांधी अहिंसा और सत्य के पुजारी थे। उन्हें झूठ बोलने वाले व्यक्ति पसंद नहीं है।

बहुत सुन्दर प्रस्तुति

सराहना के लिए बहुत बहुत धन्यवाद प्रवीण विश्नोई जी, ऐसे ही हिंदी यात्रा पर आते रहे

Bhut Accha laga ye padh ke or hame ghadhi Ji ke bare me kafi jankari basil hui or isko Yaar Karna bhi easy hoga kyoki ye saral shbdo me tha or aasha karte he ese hi hame Jo chaye wo ese hi mile

Nishat khan ji, hum aap ko aise hi saral bhasha me content dete rahnge. Parsnsha ke liye aap ka bhut bhut Dhanyawad.

Mahatma Gandhi the legend me hamare liye kya kuch nhi kiya par tabh bhi kuch log unhe abhi bhi Bura Bolte h

Arti Nanda ji aap ne sahi bola aap chahe kitne bhi sahi hi log kuch na kuch to kahe ge, log to bhagvaan ko bhi dosh dete hai gandhi ji to bhi insaan the.

Mahatma gandhi bhale hee kyu na rahe lakin us kee yad aabhi bhee ham sab ke dilo dimag mai hai

Rohit ji app ne sahi bola, Mahatma gandhi ji ke vichar aaj bhi hamare saath hai.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Below we have provided very simple written essay on Mahatma Gandhi, a person who would always live in the heart of Indian people. Every kid and children of the India know him by the name of Bapu or Father of the Nation. Using following Mahatma Gandhi essay, you can help your kids and school going children to perform better in their school during any competition or exam.

Long and Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English so that you can easily grasp the information and present it whenever needed.

After going through these Mahatma Gandhi essay you will know about the life and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi; teachings of Mahatma Gandhi; what role did he played in the freedom struggle; why is he the most respected leader the world over; how his birthday is celebrated etc.

The information given in the essays will be useful in speech giving, essay writing or speech giving competition on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 1 (100 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is very famous in India as “Bapu” or “Rastrapita”. The full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of the nationalism against British rule. He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

He died on 30 th of January in 1948. M.K. Gandhi was assassinated by the Hindu activist, Nathuram Godse, who was hanged later as a punishment by the government of India. He has been given another name by the Rabindranath Tagore as “Martyr of the Nation” since 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 2 (150 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is called as Mahatma because of his great works and greatness all through the life. He was a great freedom fighter and non-violent activist who always followed non-violence all though his life while leading India for the independence from British rule.

He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat, India. He was just 18 years old while studying law in the England. Later he went to British colony of South Africa to practice his law where he got differentiated from the light skin people because of being a dark skin person. That’s why he decided to became a political activist in order to do so some positive changes in such unfair laws.

Later he returned to India and started a powerful and non-violent movement to make India an independent country. He is the one who led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah or Salt Satyagrah or Dandi March) in 1930. He inspired lots of Indians to work against British rule for their own independence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 3 (200 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great and outstanding personality of the India who is still inspiring the people in the country as well as abroad through his legacy of greatness, idealness and noble life. Bapu was born in the Porbandar, Gujarat, India in a Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869. 2 nd of October was the great day for India when Bapu took birth. He paid his great and unforgettable role for the independence of India from the British rule. The full name of the Bapu is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He went to England for his law study just after passing his matriculation examination. Later he returned to India in as a lawyer in 1890.

After his arrival to India, he started helping Indian people facing various problems from the British rule. He started a Satyagraha movement against the British rule to help Indians. Other big movements started by the Bapu for the independence of India are Non-cooperation movement in the year 1920, Civil Disobedience movement in the year 1930 and Quit India movement in the year 1942. All the movements had shaken the British rule in India and inspired lots of common Indian citizens to fight for the freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 4 (250 words)

Bapu, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born in 1869 on 2 nd of October at Porbander in Gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian who led India with independence movement against British rule. He completed his schooling in India and went to England for further study of law. He returned to India as a lawyer and started practicing law. He started helping people of India who were humiliated and insulted by the British rule.

He started non-violence independence movement to fight against the injustice of Britishers. He got insulted many times but he continued his non-violent struggle for the Independence of India. After his return to India he joined Indian National Congress as a member. He was the great leader of the India independence movement who struggled a lot for the freedom of India. As a member of the Indian National Congress he started independence movements like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and later Quit India Movement which became successful a day and help India in getting freedom.

As a great freedom fighter, he got arrested and sent to jail many times but he continued fighting against British rule for the justice of Indians. He was a great believer in non-violence and unity of people of all religions which he followed all through his struggle for independence. After his lots of struggles with many Indians, finally he became successful in making India an independent country on 15 th of August in 1947. Later he was assassinated in 1948 on 30 th of January by the Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 5 (300 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter who spent his whole life in struggle for the independence of India. He was born in the Indian Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869 in the Porbander, Gujarat. He lived his whole as a leader of the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us. He is called as the Bapu or Rashtrapita as he spent his life in fighting against British rule for the freedom of us. While fighting with Britishers he took help of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve freedom. Many times he got arrested and sent to the jail but he never discourages himself and continued fighting for national freedom.

He is the real father of our nation who really used his all power to make us free from the British rule. He truly understood the power of unity in people (from different castes, religions, community, race, age or gender) which he used all through his independence movement. Finally he forced Britishers to quit India forever through his mass movements on 15 th of August in 1947. Since 1947, the 15 th of August is celebrated every year as the Independence Day in India.

He could not continue his life after the independence of India in 1947 as he was assassinated by one of the Hindu activists, Nathuram Godse in 1948 on 30 th of January. He was the great personality who served his whole life till death for the motherland. He enlightened our life with the true light of freedom from British rule. He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and unity of people. Even after getting died many years ago, he is still alive in the heart of every Indian as a “Father of the Nation and Bapu”.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 6 (400 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is well known as the “Father of the Nation or Bapu” because of his greatest contributions towards the independence of our country. He was the one who believed in the non-violence and unity of the people and brought spirituality in the Indian politics. He worked hard for the removal of the untouchability in the Indian society , upliftment of the backward classes in India, raised voice to develop villages for social development, inspired Indian people to use swadeshi goods and other social issues. He brought common people in front to participate in the national movement and inspired them to fight for their true freedom.

He was one of the persons who converted people’s dream of independence into truth a day through his noble ideals and supreme sacrifices. He is still remembered between us for his great works and major virtues such as non-violence, truth, love and fraternity. He was not born as great but he made himself great through his hard struggles and works. He was highly influenced by the life of the King Harischandra from the play titled as Raja Harischandra. After his schooling, he completed his law degree from England and began his career as a lawyer. He faced many difficulties in his life but continued walking as a great leader.

He started many mass movements like Non-cooperation movement in 1920, civil disobedience movement in 1930 and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942 all through the way of independence of India. After lots of struggles and works, independence of India was granted finally by the British Government. He was a very simple person who worked to remove the colour barrier and caste barrier. He also worked hard for removing the untouchability in the Indian society and named untouchables as “Harijan” means the people of God.

He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.

He was a strong supporter of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works. He was a spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. He died in 1948 on 30 th of January and his body was cremated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. 30 th of January is celebrated every year as the Martyr Day in India in order to pay homage to him.

Essay on Non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

Non-violence or ‘ahimsa’ is a practice of not hurting anyone intentionally or unintentionally. It is the practice professed by great saints like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence without lifting a single weapon.

Role of Non-violence in Indian Freedom Struggle

The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. There were many violent freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our freedom fighters battling against the British rule. But non-violence was a protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government are as follows.

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917 the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were forced to accept the demand of the farmers.

Kheda village was hit by floods in 1918 and created a major famine in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led peaceful protests against the British administration for many months. Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and temporarily suspended the collection of revenue.

Non-cooperation Movement

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead to the Non-cooperation movement in 1920. It was the non-violence protest against the British rule. Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians. He pleaded to boycott the use of British products and promoted the use of ‘Swadeshi’ products. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc. People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement.

Salt Satyagrah or Salt March

Salt March or the ‘Namak Satyagrah’ was the non-violence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt monopoly of the Britishers. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt produce which affected the local salt production. Gandhiji started the 26 days non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12 th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on 06 th April 1930 at Dandi, breaking the salt laws of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.

Quit India Movement

After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II. The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.

These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community towards the Indian independence struggle. It helped to reveal the harsh policies and acts of the British rule to the international audience.

Mahatma Gandhi always believed that weapons are not the only answer for any problem; in fact they created more problems than they solved. It is a tool which spreads hatred, fear and anger. Non-violence is one of the best methods by which we can fight with much powerful enemies, without holding a single weapon. Apart from the independence struggle; there are many incidents of modern times which exhibited the importance of non-violence and how it helped in bringing changes in the society and all that without spilling a single drop of blood. Hope the day is not very far when there will be no violence and every conflict and dispute will be solved through peaceful dialogues without harming anyone and shedding blood and this would be a greatest tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 8 (1100 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ was one of the great sons of Indian soil who rose to become a great soul and gave major contribution in the great Indian freedom struggle against the British rule in India. He was a man of ideologies and a man with great patience and courage. His non-violence movements involved peaceful protests and non-cooperation with the British rule. These movements had a long term effects on the Britishers and it also helped India to grab the eye balls of global leaders and attracted the attention on the international platforms.

Family and Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 02 nd October, 1869 at Porbandar (which is in the current state of Gujarat). His father Karamchand Gandhi was working as the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar at that time. His mother Putlibai was a very devotional and generous lady. Young Gandhi was a reflection of his mother and inherited high values, ethics and the feeling of sacrifice from her.

Marriage and Education

Mohandas was married to Kasturba Makanji at a very young age of 13. In 1888, they were blessed with a baby boy and after which he sailed to London for higher studies. In 1893, he went to South Africa to continue his practice of law where he faced strong racial discrimination by the Britishers. The major incident which completely changed the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly removed from the first class compartment of a train due to his race and color.

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

After the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to his race and color, he vowed to fight and challenge the racial discrimination of immigrants in South Africa. He formed Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and started fighting against racial discrimination. He fought for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and spent around 21 years there.

Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined Indian National Congress and started to raise voice against the British rule in India and demanded the complete independence or ‘Purn Swaraj’ for India. He started many non-violent movements and protests against Britishers and was also imprisoned various times in his long quest of freedom. His campaigns were completely non-violent without the involvement of any force or weapons. His ideology of ‘ahimsa’ meaning not to injure anyone was highly appreciated and was also followed by many great personalities around the globe.

Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?

‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word which means ‘great soul’. It is said that it was Rabindranth Tagore who first used ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhi. It was because of the great thoughts and ideologies of Gandhi which made people honour him by calling ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. The great feeling of sacrifice, love and help he showed throughout his life was a matter of great respect for each citizen of India.

Mahatma Gandhi showed a lifelong compassion towards the people affected with leprosy. He used to nurse the wounds of people with leprosy and take proper care of them. In the times when people used to ignore and discriminate people with leprosy, the humanitarian compassion of Gandhi towards them made him a person with great feelings and a person with great soul justifying himself as Mahatma.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution on various social issues could never be ignored. His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness, health and equality in the society. All these qualities made him a man with great soul and justify his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma.

What are Gandhi’s accomplishments?

Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting various evils of the society. The accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi is summarized below:

Fought against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

The racial discrimination in South Africa shocked Mahatma Gandhi and he vowed to fight against it. He challenged the law which denied the voting rights of the people not belonging to the European region. He continued to fight for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and became a prominent face of a civil right activist.

Face of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi was the liberal face of independence struggle. He challenged the British rule in India through his peaceful and non-violent protests. The Champaran Satyagrah, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, Quit India Movement etc are just the few non-violent movements led by him which shook the foundation of the Britishers in India and grabbed the attention of the global audience to the Indian freedom struggle.

Uprooting the Evils of Society

Gandhi Ji also worked on uprooting various social evils in the society which prevailed at that time. He launched many campaigns to provide equal rights to the untouchables and improve their status in the society. He also worked on the women empowerment, education and opposed child marriage which had a long term effect on the Indian society.

What was Gandhi famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great personalities of India. He was a man with simplicity and great ideologies. His non-violent way to fight a much powerful enemy without the use of a weapon or shedding a single drop of blood surprised the whole world. His patience, courage and disciplined life made him popular and attracted people from every corners of the world.

He was the man who majorly contributed in the independence of India from the British rule. He devoted his whole life for the country and its people. He was the face of the Indian leadership on international platform. He was the man with ethics, values and discipline which inspires the young generation around the globe even in the modern era.

Gandhi Ji was also famous for his strict discipline. He always professed the importance of self discipline in life. He believed that it helps to achieve bigger goals and the graces of ahimsa could only be achieved through hard discipline.

These qualities of the great leader made him famous not only in India but also across the world and inspired global personalities like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King.

Mahatma Gandhi helped India to fulfill her dream of achieving ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence and gave the country a global recognition. Though he left this world on 30 th January, 1948, but his ideologies and thoughts still prevail in the minds of his followers and act as a guiding light to lead their lives. He proved that everything is possible in the world if you have a strong will, courage and determination.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

Updated on
Aug 5, 2023

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence and truth, earning him the title of a truth messenger. Coming from a well-to-do family, he was known by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Although he was a reserved and diligent student, he ventured to England for legal studies and later became a barrister upon his return to India, practising law in the Bombay High Court.

However, Gandhi’s true calling lay beyond the legal profession. During his time in South Africa , he allied with the locals and initiated the non-violent Satyagraha movement , aimed at challenging the oppression imposed by Europeans . Eventually, he returned to India and took a leading role in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule.

Deeply moved by the suffering of his fellow Indians, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating non-violent resistance against the British.

We have provided some essays on Mahatma Gandhi below that will be useful for speech delivery, essay writing, or speech-providing competitions. After reading these essays on Babu, you will get knowledge about his life and beliefs, his teachings, the role he played in the independence movement and why he is regarded as the most revered leader in the world.

Table of Contents

1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)
2.1 Birth and Childhood
2.2 Marriage and Education
2.3 Civil Rights Movement in Africa
3.1.1 Champaran and Kheda Agitations
3.1.2 Non-cooperation Movement
3.1.3 Salt Satyagraha or Salt March
3.1.4 Quit India Movement
3.2.1 Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa
3.2.2 The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle
3.2.3 Eradicating Social Evils
3.3 Demise

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, struggled and gave up things he valued to free India from British oppression. All throughout his life, he was guided by nonviolent beliefs.

One of the greatest political figures in history, Mahatma Gandhi is revered and held in the highest regard in India as the “father of the nation.” His legacy will live on forever, inspiring future generations with his words and example.

Bapu struggled greatly and gave up a lot of his personal possessions in his quest to free India from British tyranny, but he never wavered from his nonviolent beliefs.

His legal career took him to South Africa, where he fought against racial injustice. He married Kasturba at the age of thirteen and continued his schooling in London.

Gandhi used nonviolence in a number of movements during India’s war for independence, including the Champaran and Kheda agitations, the Non-cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement . His influence was felt all around the world, motivating figures like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr .

Gandhi made contributions to secularism, environmental sustainability, and social transformation. His legacy is firmly based on his nonviolence (Ahimsa) ideology. On January 30, 1948, he was murdered, yet his influence lives on, earning him the title of renowned “Father of the Nation and Bapu” in India’s history.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi stands as one of the greatest political icons in history, with Indians holding him in the highest esteem and revering him as the “father of the nation.” His name and teachings will undoubtedly remain immortal, continuing to inspire generations to come.

Throughout his efforts, Mahatma Gandhi endured great hardship and made significant personal sacrifices in his mission to liberate India from British rule, all while steadfastly adhering to non-violent principles.

Let’s dive deeper into his life:

Birth and Childhood

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, which is now part of the state of Gujarat, India.

His father, Karamchand Gandhi, held the position of Chief Minister (diwan) in Porbandar during that period. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a deeply devout and charitable woman.

As a young boy, Gandhi embodied his mother’s qualities, inheriting her strong values, ethical principles, and spirit of self-sacrifice.

Marriage and Education

At the tender age of 13, Mohandas entered into marriage with Kasturba Makanji. In 1888, they welcomed a baby boy before he set sail for London to pursue further studies. In 1893, he ventured to South Africa to continue his law practice, where he encountered severe racial discrimination imposed by the British.

A significant incident that profoundly impacted the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly evicted from a first-class train compartment solely due to his race and skin color.

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

Having endured discrimination and humiliation due to his race and color, Gandhi made a resolute pledge to combat and confront racial discrimination against immigrants in South Africa. In 1894, he established the Natal Indian Congress and embarked on a relentless crusade against racial prejudice. Gandhi passionately advocated for the civil rights of immigrants in South Africa, devoting approximately two decades to this endeavor.

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence has reached far and wide, touching the lives of numerous international leaders across the globe. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. , James Bevel, and James Lawson found inspiration in his struggle and adopted his principles. Nelson Mandela, in his quest for freedom, was also deeply influenced by Gandhi’s teachings, while Lanza del Vasto even chose to reside in India to be close to him.

The impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is evident in the recognition he received from the United Nations. They have honored him by designating 2nd October as the “International Day of Nonviolence.” Additionally, many countries observe 30th January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace to commemorate his ideals.

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi received numerous awards and accolades, making his contribution widely acknowledged. Almost every nation has bestowed honors upon him, with only a few exceptions.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, advocated for truth and non-violence, giving him the moniker “truth messenger.” He was referred to by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he came from a wealthy family.

Let’s dive deep into the life of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay.

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle

The significance of non-violence in India’s freedom struggle gained prominence with the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. While there were parallel violent movements against British rule, the peaceful nature of non-violence made it a powerful way to demand complete independence.

Mahatma Gandhi utilized non-violence in every movement against the British government, and some of the most notable non-violent movements were as follows:

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against the British-imposed indigo cultivation and fixed pricing, leading to the acceptance of farmers’ demands. Similarly, in 1918, he led peaceful protests against the British administration for tax relief during a famine in the Kheda region, resulting in the suspension of revenue collection.

Non-cooperation Movement

Sparked by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and harsh British policies in 1920, this movement promoted the boycott of British products and services. Indians withdrew from British-run institutions and civil services, significantly affecting British administration without resorting to violence.

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the famous 26-day non-violent march to Dandi, Gujarat, protesting the salt monopoly imposed by the British. Breaking the salt laws and promoting local salt production, the Salt March gained international attention and strengthened the foundation of Independent India.

Quit India Movement

Launched on August 8, 1942, the Quit India Movement demanded the British to leave India. Despite being in the midst of World War II, the non-violent civil disobedience movement intensified the pressure on the British government and paved the way for India’s eventual independence.

These non-violent movements, led by Mahatma Gandhi, wielded the power of truth and non-violence as their weapons against British rule. The effectiveness of non-violence garnered international attention and exposed the oppressive policies of the British government to the world.

Accomplishments

Mahatma Gandhi, a man on a mission, not only played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence but also made significant contributions to eradicate various social evils. His accomplishments can be summarized as follows:

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

Witnessing the racial discrimination in South Africa deeply affected Mahatma Gandhi, motivating him to take a stand against it. He courageously challenged the law that denied voting rights to non-European individuals and became a prominent civil rights activist fighting for the rights of immigrants in South Africa.

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

As a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi adopted a liberal approach, advocating peaceful and nonviolent protests against British rule. His leadership in movements like the Champaran Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement garnered global attention and shook the foundation of British rule in India.

Eradicating Social Evils

Gandhi Ji dedicated himself to rooting out various social evils prevalent in society at that time. He initiated campaigns to ensure equal rights for the untouchables and uplift their status in society. Additionally, he championed women’s empowerment, promoted education, and vehemently opposed child marriage, leaving a lasting impact on Indian society.

Demise

After India gained independence in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi’s life came to a tragic end when he was assassinated by a Hindu activist named Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948.

Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the service of the motherland, leaving a profound impact on the nation. His teachings and actions illuminated our path to true freedom from British rule.

Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose

A. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji or Bapu, emerged as a prominent leader during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He firmly advocated non-violence, civil disobedience, and passive resistance as effective means to achieve social and political transformation.

A. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a town located in present-day Gujarat, India.

A. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

A. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, leading various non-violent movements and campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement.

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Abhishek Kumar Jha

Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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महात्मा गांधी पर अनुच्छेद | Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi

प्रस्तावना:

भारत का बच्चा-बच्चा तक महात्मा गांधी का नाम जानता है और उनकी जय-जयकार करता है । वह भारत की एक महान् विभूति ही नहीं, वरन् विश्व की महानतम विभूतियों में गिने जाते है । भारत उन्हें राष्ट्रपिता मानता है । हम उन्हें आदर और श्रद्धा से बापू पुकारते हैं । उनका पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी था ।

उनके माता-पिता तथा शिक्षा:

महात्मा गांधी का जन्म गुजरात राज्य के काठियावाड़ प्रदेश में स्थित पोरबन्दर शहर में 2 अक्टूबर, 1869 ई॰ को हुआ था । उनके पिता राजकोट रियासत के दीवान के । उनकी माता बड़ी सज्जन और धार्मिक विचारों वाली महिला थी । उन्होंने बचपन से ही गांधी को धार्मिक कथायें सुना-सुना कर उन्हें सात्विक प्रवृति बना दिया था ।

सात वर्ष की आयु में उन्हे स्कूल भेजा गया । स्कूल की पढ़ाई में वे औसत दर्जे के विद्यार्थी रहे । लेकिन वे अपना कक्षा मे ठीक समय पर नियमित रूप से पहुंचते थे और पाठ को मन लगाकर पढ़ते थे । मैट्रिक परीक्षा पास करने के बाद वै कॉलेज में पढ़े और बाद में कानून की पढ़ाई के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गये ।

लन्दन में उनकी मुलाकात श्रीमती एनी बिरनेन्त से हुई और उनकी प्रेरणा से गांधी जी ने टाल्सटॉय के साहित्य को पढ़ा । टाल्सटॉय के विचारों ने उन्हें बड़ा प्रभावित किया । 1891 ई॰ में उन्होंने कानून की डिग्री प्राप्त कर ली ।

वकील के रूप में:

अपनी पढ़ाई पूरी करके वे भारत लौटे । उन्हें अपनी माँ से बड़ा प्यार था और अपनी मां की मृत्यु के समाचार से उन्हें बड़ा धक्का लगा लेकिन कुछ समय बाद उन्होंने बम्बई जाकर वकालत शुरू कर दी । वहां उनकी वकालत ठीक से नहीं चली । वे राजकोट लौट आए और वहा वकालत जमाने को कोशिश करने लगे । उनकी वकालत न चलने का मुख्य कारण यह था कि वे झूठे मुकदमे स्वीकार नहीं करते थे ।

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में उनके कार्य:

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कुछ समय के बाद सौभाग्य से उन्हें एक बड़ा भारतीय व्यापारी मिला, जिसका दक्षिण अफ्रीका में बड़ा कारोबार था । उसे अपनी किसी उलझे मुकदमे में दक्षिण अफ्रीका में एक अच्छे वकील की जरूरत थी । उसने गांधी जी काफी बड़ी फीस देकर इस काम को करने को तैयार कर लिया । उसने गाँधी जी को दक्षिण अफ्रीका बुला लिया ।

दक्षिण अफ्रीका पहुंच कर उन्होंने भारत मूल के लोगो को बड़ी दयनीय अवस्था में देखा । उन्होंने उनकी दशा सुधारने का फैसला कर लिया और भारतीयों को उनके अधिकारों का बोध कराया । उन्होने उनमे जागृति लाकर उन्हें संगठित किया ।

उन्होंने दक्षिण अफ्रीका में भारतीयों के लिए जिस कांग्रेस की स्थापना की, आज भी वह वहां की प्रमुख पार्टी है । गांधी जी और उनके साथियों को कैद करके सजायें दी गई, लेकिन उन्होने अपनी लड़ाई नहीं छोड़ी ।

1914 ई॰ में इण्डियन रिलीफ एक्ट नामक कानून पास हो जाने के बाद वही के बाद भारतीय मूल के लोगों की स्थिति में काफी सुधार हो गया ।

भारत में उनके कार्य:

दक्षिण अफ्रीका के आन्दोलन में सफलता के बाद गाधी जी भारत लौट आए । वे कांग्रेस पार्टी के सदस्य बन गए । उन्होंने पार्टी में नई जान डारन दी और आजादी के आन्दोलन को नई शिक्षा दी । शीघ्र ही वे उसके नेता बन गए ।

उनके नेतृत्व में कांग्रेस ने अहिंसा का मार्ग अपनाया और ब्रिटिश सरक के काले कानूनों का असहयोग आन्दोलनों के द्वारा जोरदार विरोध किया । उन्होंने रौलेट एक्ट तथा दूसरे काले कानूनों का डट कर विरोध किया ।

इसके साथ ही उन्होंने काग्रेस पार्टी के सामने-समाज सुधार और हिन्दू-मुस्लिम एकता जैसे रचनात्मक कार्यो को सुझाया । छुआछूत के खिलाफ उन्होंने जोरदार आवाज उठाई और अछूतो को ‘हरिजन’ जैसा आदरणीय सबोधन दिया । हिन्दू-मुस्लिम एकता की रक्षा पर तो

उन्होने अपनी जान तक दे दी । ब्रिटिश सरकार ने स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन को दबाने का भरसक प्रयास किया । कई बार उन्होने गाँधी जी तथा अन्य भारतीय नेताओं को पकड कर जेल में डाल दिया । लेकिन उन्होंने भारत को स्वतन्त्रता दिलवा दी । 15 अगस्त, 1947 को भारत स्वतन्त्र हुआ ।

उनकी हत्या:

गांधी जी की अकस्मात हत्या कर दी गई । एक पागल नौजवान ने उन्हें प्रार्थना-सभा में गोलियो से भून दिया । वह गांधी जी के विचारों का घोर विरोधी था । उनकी हत्या 30 जनवरी, 1948 को हुई ।

उनका चरित्र:

गांधी जी बड़ी धार्मिक प्रवृत्ति के व्यक्ति थे । वे सच्चाई का स्वयं पालन करते थे और सभी को सच्ची राह पर चलने की सलाह देते थे । वे बड़ा सादा जीवन बिताते थे । वे निर्धन, बेसहारों और बीमारों का बड़ा ख्याल रखते थे । उनका व्यक्तित्व अनोखा था । उन्होंने सदैव सत्य और अहिंसा का मार्ग अपनाया ।

उन्होंने अहिंसा के माध्यम से भारत को आजादी दिलाकर दुनिया को चकित कर दिया । वे एक महान् संत थे । वे शान्ति के पुजारी थे । उन्होंने अछूतों और पिछड़ी जातियों के लोगों को समाज में सम्मान दिलाने के लिए बहुत कार्य किया ।

गाँधी जी महान् पुरुष थे । वे आदर्श गुरु, श्रेष्ठ वक्ता महान् विचारक और कर्मठ व्यक्ति थे । उन्हें समूचे विश्व में सदैव बड़े आदर से याद किया जाएगा । आज भी विश्व को उनके विचारों की आवश्यकता है । सत्य और अहिंसा के उनके बताए मार्ग पर चल कर राष्ट्रों के बीच मन-मुटाव समाप्त होकर जन साधारण का कल्याण हो सकता है ।

महात्मा गांधी की जीवनी | Biography of Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi
श्रीमती इन्दिरा गांधी पर अनुच्छेद | Paragraph on Mrs. Indira Gandhi in Hindi
महात्मा गाँधी | Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi
महात्मा गाँधी पर निबन्ध | Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse. Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines in English, महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन in Hindi

Take a look at Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 300 words in English. Also get Mahatma Gandhi's essay in Hindi. Learn his essential teachings of Satya and ahimsa

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essay: Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines is a popular topic to write for primary school students during the celebration of Gandhi Jayanti. “The Father of the Nation” and the man who struggled to attain freedom for India was Mahatma Gandhi. He protested with the motto of non-violence and due to his extreme courage, the British had to leave India. After reading these Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines or Mahatma Gandhi essay in English, you will understand Mahatma Gandhi’s life and goals, his teachings, what part he played in India’s independence movement, and why he is the most revered leader in the world and how his birthday is commemorated in our country and so on. Let’s explore all the amazing महात्मा गांधी निबंध in the next part of this article.

Also Read, Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines

The Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines in English or महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन in Hindi are prepared with basic yet powerful vocabulary so that you may rapidly absorb the information and use the information as required in your essay. Mahatma Gandhi is a person who followed the way of non-violence and truth to make the country free from the British Empire, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Gujarat. He belonged to a very well-to-do family. Throughout his school and college days, he remained a shy boy but was a good and brilliant student. After completing school he went to England to study law and became a barrister. Then he returned to India and began to practice at the Bombay High Court. However, he was not interested in legal services due to the country’s situation. So, he joined the struggle for India’s Freedom.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines in English

The information used in the महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन will also be useful for students in giving a speech, writing an essay, or competing in a speech-speaking contest on Gandhi Jayanti. See a sample Mahatma Gandhi essay 10 Lines in English below.

1. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2 in Porbandar, 2. He was born in Gujarat, to a Hindi family. 3. In Gujrat, his father served as the Diwan of Porbandar. 4. Kasturba Makhangi Kapadia, a woman, and he were married in May. 5. On September 4, 1888, he departed for London to pursue further education. 6. He campaigned against racial prejudice and started out as a civil rights activist in South Africa in 1893. 7. In 1915, he served as the Indian Nation Congress organization’s founder. 8. The title “Mahatma” was given to him in South Africa in 1914. 9. In India, Mahatma Gandhi was affectionately called ‘Bapu’ and ‘Gandhiji’. 10. He started his first movement against British rule in 1917.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

The real name of Mahatma Gandhi is “Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi”. He was born on 2nd October 1869. The birth location was Porbandar. His parents were “Karamchand Gandhi” and his mother, “Putlibai Gandhi”. He was the youngest among 3 other siblings. At the tender age of 13 years, he was married off to Kasturba Gandhi. After he completed his schooling at Porbandar, he left for South Africa to pursue law studies in 1890. For your information and education, below are some short and long Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 Words

An iconic figure in both Indian and global history, Mahatma Gandhi continues to stand for moral leadership and peaceful opposition. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869, and devoted his life to the pursuit of justice, the truth, and independence from British colonial control.

Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance, or satyagraha, doctrine served as the cornerstone of the Indian independence movement. His leadership of multiple campaigns and demonstrations, such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, encouraged millions of people to take up the cause of freedom.

Gandhi promoted social reforms like equality, religious tolerance, and economic independence in addition to his political activity. He will remain forever as the towering symbol of peace and unity.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 150 Words

Among the most important individuals of the 20th century was Mahatma Gandhi. Known as the Father of India, he spearheaded the country’s independence campaign. Gandhi was a fervent supporter of civil disobedience and nonviolence, and his strategies have served as an inspiration to social change organisations all across the world.

In 1869, Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India. After graduating from law school in England in 1891, he went back to India to practice. But he quickly got engaged in political and social activities. Gandhi visited South Africa in 1893 and saw firsthand the prejudice that Indians suffered there. He was motivated to fight for justice and equality for the rest of his life by this encounter.

Those who work for justice, peace, and human rights continue to find inspiration in his life and beliefs. An enduring and renowned personality in history, Gandhi is known for his unflinching adherence to his ideas and his dedication to the development of humanity.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay- Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines – In South Africa, during his studies, Mahatma Gandhi found that the Africans and Indians were discriminated against. They were not allowed to mix with the locals and had separate localities to reside in. They were even not allowed to drink the same water or food which the locals had.

Mahatma Gandhi was himself discriminated against and not allowed to board a first-class train as he did not belong to the white community. 21 years he stayed in South Africa. He felt the need for a change and protested against the policy which did not allow Indians to vote. He protested and others joined him in the move.

His protests slowly brought his hard work to notice and the British started respecting the Indians and Africans. They were now given more liberty and freedom as compared to earlier times. With this successful movement of “Satyagraha”, Mahatma Gandhi came to be known as a great politician in South Africa.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

After 21 years of stay in South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1914. He founded Satyagraha Ashram in 1915 intending to help Indians attain freedom. This was located at Sabarmati.

Staying in the ashram, he used to preach non-violence and started thinking of ways to fight against the British using non-violence. With the Rowlatt Act being passed, Mahatma Gandhi denied the civil liberty of the Indians. This was the start of his entry into Indian politics.

Eventually, he became the person who couldn’t be defeated under any circumstances and was made the leader of the Indian Freedom Movement. Three mass movements launched by him made the people of India believe in unity. The three movements were Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, the Civil Disobedience movement in 1939, and the Quit India Movement in 1942.

The Quit India Movement was the greatest success with all the Indians protesting united under the guidance of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. This was the last movement against the British and they were forced to leave India. Thus, India achieved Independence.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay- Death and Birthday

Mahatma Gandhi died an unnatural death. He died as Nathuram Godse shot him while he was on his way to evening prayers on January 30, 1948. Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday is celebrated on 2nd October by the nation in the form of a National holiday.

महात्मा गांधी पर लेख इंग्लिश में

Mahatma Gandhi, jinhone Bharat ke svatantrata sangram mein mahatvapurn bhumika nibhai aur ahinsa aur satyagraha ke prashankon ko prachin dharmik tatvon se jodkar ek naya andolan prastut kiya, unka janm 2nd October 1869 ko Porbandar, Gujarat mein hua tha. Unka janm naam Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi tha, lekin log unhe aamtaur par Bapu ke naam se jante hain.

Mahatma Gandhi Jivan Parichay in English

Shiksha aur Videsh Yatra: Gandhi ji ki shiksha Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad aur Rajkot ke Alfred High School mein hui. Unhone videsh mein bhi padhai ki aur vahan ke samajik samasyaon se prabhavit hue. Videsh yatra ke baad, unhone vakalat ki padhai ki aur South Africa chale gaye.

Satyagraha in South Africa: Gandhi ji South Africa mein ek vakeel ke roop mein kaam karte hue vahan ke apartheid vyavastha ke khilaf awaz uthai. Vahan unhone ‘Satyagraha’ ka pratham prayog kiya, jise bad mein Bharat mein bhi prasiddhi mili.

Bharat Aana: Gandhi ji 1915 mein Bharat laut aaye aur unhone aadhunik Bharatiya svatantrata andolan ko ek naya marg dikhaya. Unhone Champaran, Kheda, aur Ahmedabad mein kisanon aur kamgaron ke liye satyagraha kiya.

Non-Cooperation Movement: Gandhi ji ne 1920 mein Bharat mein ‘Asahayog Andolan’ shuru kiya, jisme Bharatiya janata ko Angrezi samrajya ke virudh apni sahmati se asahayog karne ki ajadi di.

Salt March (Namak Satyagraha): Gandhi ji ke pramukh andolanon mein se ek tha Namak Satyagraha. Unhone 1930 mein Dandi March ke roop mein Namak Adhikar Andolan ko prarambh kiya.

Quit India Movement: 1942 mein, Gandhi ji ne ‘Bharat Chodo Andolan’ ko pramukh andolan banaya, jisme unhone Bharatiya samrajya ke virudh bharat ko azadi dene ki mang ki.

Bharat Ki Azadi: Gandhi ji ke pramukh neta banne ke baad, Bharat ko 1947 mein svatantrata mili aur vah desh ka pratham Rashtrapati bane.

Ahinsa aur Samrasta: Gandhi ji ne hamesha ahinsa, samrasta, aur samajik nyay ki or agrasar rahe. Unka pramukh sandesh tha ki “An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.”

Assassination: Gandhi ji ki hatya 30th January 1948 ko Delhi mein Nathuram Godse dwara ki gayi. Unka nidhan bharat aur poore vishw ke logon ke liye ek bhari dukhad ghatna thi.

Gandhi ji ke pramukh siddhanton mein ahinsa, satyagraha, swadeshi, samrasta, aur sarvodaya shamil hain. Unka jivan ek prerna srot raha hai aur aaj bhi unki yaad dil mein hai. Gandhi ji ko Mahatma (Mahaan Atma) ke roop mein jana jata hai, aur unka yogdan bharat ki svatantrata aur antarrashtriya shanti ke kshetron mein mahatvapurn hai.

गांधीजी के बारे में 10 लाइन

1. महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर को पोरबंदर में हुआ था,

2. उनका जन्म गुजरात में एक हिंदी परिवार में हुआ था। 3. गुजरात में, उनके पिता ने पोरबंदर के दीवान के रूप में सेवा की। 4. कस्तूरबा माखंगी कपाड़िया, एक महिला और उनकी शादी मई में हुई थी।

5. 4 सितंबर, 1888 को वे आगे की शिक्षा हासिल करने के लिए लंदन चले गए।

6. उन्होंने नस्लीय पूर्वाग्रह के खिलाफ अभियान चलाया और 1893 में दक्षिण अफ्रीका में एक नागरिक अधिकार कार्यकर्ता के रूप में शुरुआत की।

7. 1915 में, उन्होंने भारतीय राष्ट्र कांग्रेस संगठन के संस्थापक के रूप में कार्य किया।

8. 1914 में दक्षिण अफ्रीका में उन्हें “महात्मा” की उपाधि दी गई थी।

9. भारत में महात्मा गांधी को प्यार से ‘बापू’ और ‘गांधीजी’ कहा जाता था।

10. उन्होंने 1917 में ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ अपना पहला आंदोलन शुरू किया।

महात्मा गांधी निबंध 15 लाइन

महात्मा गांधी निबंध:

महात्मा गांधी भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के महान नेता थे।
उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को पोरबंदर, गुजरात में हुआ था।
उन्होंने नॉन-कोऑपरेशन मूवमेंट और सॉल्ट सत्याग्रह जैसे आंदोलनों का नेतृत्व किया।
महात्मा गांधी को “बापू” के रूप में भारतीय लोगों द्वारा पुकारा जाता था।
उन्होंने अहिंसा का पालन किया और सत्य के प्रति अपना पूरा आस्थान रखा।
वे चरक्का और खड़ी चादर जैसे साम्बोलिक प्रतीक का उपयोग करते थे।
गांधीजी ने भारतीयों को विशेष रूप से चरक्का सत्याग्रह के माध्यम से जोड़ा।
उनका योगदान भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को सफलता दिलाने में महत्वपूर्ण था।
उन्होंने विश्वास किया कि आत्मा की शक्ति से ही बदलाव संभव है।
उन्होंने असहमति के बावजूद शांति और साहमति की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
महात्मा गांधी का उद्धारण “आँख दिखाने में कीमत है” है।
उन्होंने स्वच्छता अभियान की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
उनका आकर्षक व्यक्तित्व और सद्गुणों से भारतीयों का मनमोहन किया।
महात्मा गांधी का निधन 30 जनवरी 1948 को हुआ, लेकिन उनकी यादें हमें सदैव याद रहेंगी।
गांधीजी ने भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के प्रति अपना अद्वितीय समर्पण और समर्पण दिखाया और उन्हें एक महान आदर्श माना जाता है।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 20 लाइन

महात्मा गांधी एक महान भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के महान नेता थे।

महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को पोरबंदर, गुजरात में हुआ था।
उन्हें ‘राष्ट्रपिता’ के रूप में सम्मानित किया गया है।
उन्होंने अहिंसा और सत्याग्रह के सिद्धांतों का पालन किया और भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को नेतृत्व किया।
गांधी जी ने दंड मुक्ति आंदोलन, दांडी मार्च, चम्पारण आंदोलन, खिलाफत आंदोलन आदि महत्वपूर्ण आंदोलनों का आयोजन किया।
उन्होंने अपार भारतीय जनता का साथ पाकर ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य के खिलाफ संघर्ष किया।
महात्मा गांधी ने स्वच्छता और स्वदेशी आंदोलन के माध्यम से जनमानस को सजग किया और राष्ट्रीय आन्दोलनों को एक महान आदर्श प्रदान किया।
उन्होंने अपनी जीवन में सरलता और निर्भरता के सिद्धांतों का पालन किया और जीवन को एक उदाहरण सेतु बनाया।
गांधी जी का सपना था कि भारत स्वतंत्र हो और समृद्धि की ओर अग्रसर हो।
उन्होंने जन जीवन में सादगी का पूरा उल्लंघन किया और खुद को स्वावलंबी बनाया।
गांधी जी का निधन 30 जनवरी 1948 को नई दिल्ली में हुआ, जिसने भारतीय जनता को गहरी शोक में डाल दिया।
उनके मृत्यु के बाद, उन्होंने भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के लिए अपने महान योगदान के लिए हमें एक आदर्श और प्रेरणा स्रोत के रूप में रहा।
उनके द्वारा प्रयाग में आयोजित ‘हरि-कथा’ और ‘भागवत कथा’ की आयोजना भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम की आग में और बढ़ा दी।
गांधी जी का आदर्श आज भी हमें सच्चाई, न्याय, और सामाजिक न्याय के प्रति समर्पित रहने की प्रेरणा देता है।
उन्होंने खुद को स्वयं को अपने कार्यों के माध्यम से सबके लिए समर्पित किया और सर्वोदय की भावना को प्रोत्साहित किया।
उन्होंने विविधता की प्राप्ति की बजाय एकता और अखंडता की प्राथमिकता दी।
उनकी आत्मकथा ‘मेरे आत्मकथा’ भारतीय लोगों के बीच उनके जीवन और विचारों के बारे में अधिक जानकारी प्रदान करती है।
महात्मा गांधी का आदर्श आज भी हमारे समाज को एकता, शांति, और समृद्धि की दिशा में मार्गदर्शन करता है।
उन्होंने अपने शिक्षार्थियों को शिक्षा के माध्यम से जागरूक और सशक्त बनाने का प्रयास किया।
गांधी जी के आदर्शों का पालन करके हम भारत को एक बेहतर और समृद्धि योग्य देश बना सकते हैं।
गांधी जी की स्मृति को श्रद्धांजलि देते हैं और उनके योगदान को कभी नहीं भूलते हैं।

Mahatma Gandhi ka Nibandh

महात्मा गांधी निबंध: “राष्ट्रपिता” और भारत के लिए स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करने के लिए संघर्ष करने वाले व्यक्ति महात्मा गांधी थे। उन्होंने अहिंसा के आदर्श वाक्य का विरोध किया और उनके अत्यधिक साहस के कारण, अंग्रेजों को भारत छोड़ना पड़ा।

महात्मा गांधी एक ऐसे व्यक्ति हैं जिन्होंने देश को ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य से मुक्त करने के लिए अहिंसा और सत्य का मार्ग अपनाया, उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर, 1869 को गुजरात में हुआ था। वह एक बहुत ही संपन्न परिवार से ताल्लुक रखता था। अपने स्कूल और कॉलेज के दिनों में, वह एक शर्मीला लड़का बना रहा, लेकिन एक अच्छा और मेधावी छात्र था। स्कूल की पढ़ाई पूरी करने के बाद वे कानून की पढ़ाई के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए और बैरिस्टर बन गए। फिर वे भारत लौट आए और बॉम्बे हाई कोर्ट में प्रैक्टिस करने लगे। लेकिन देश की स्थिति के कारण उन्हें कानूनी सेवाओं में कोई दिलचस्पी नहीं थी। इसलिए, वह भारत की स्वतंत्रता के लिए संघर्ष में शामिल हो गए।

महात्मा गांधी का असली नाम “मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी” है। उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को हुआ था। जन्म स्थान पोरबंदर था। उनके माता-पिता “करमचंद गांधी” और माता, “पुतलीबाई गांधी” थे।

वह 3 अन्य भाई-बहनों में सबसे छोटा था। 13 वर्ष की अल्पायु में ही उनका विवाह कस्तूरबा गांधी से कर दिया गया। पोरबंदर में अपनी स्कूली शिक्षा पूरी करने के बाद, वे 1890 में कानून की पढ़ाई करने के लिए दक्षिण अफ्रीका चले गए।

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में, अपने अध्ययन के दौरान, महात्मा गांधी ने पाया कि अफ्रीकियों और भारतीयों के साथ भेदभाव किया जाता था। उन्हें स्थानीय लोगों के साथ घुलने-मिलने की अनुमति नहीं थी और रहने के लिए अलग-अलग इलाके थे। उन्हें वही पानी या भोजन पीने की भी अनुमति नहीं थी जो स्थानीय लोगों के पास था।

महात्मा गांधी के साथ स्वयं भेदभाव किया गया था और उन्हें प्रथम श्रेणी की ट्रेन में चढ़ने की अनुमति नहीं दी गई थी क्योंकि वे श्वेत समुदाय से संबंधित नहीं थे। 21 साल वह दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रहे। उन्होंने बदलाव की आवश्यकता महसूस की और उस नीति का विरोध किया जिसने भारतीयों को वोट देने की अनुमति नहीं दी। उन्होंने इसका विरोध किया और अन्य लोग उनके साथ इस कदम में शामिल हो गए।

उनके विरोध ने धीरे-धीरे उनकी कड़ी मेहनत को नोटिस में लाया और अंग्रेजों ने भारतीयों और अफ्रीकियों का सम्मान करना शुरू कर दिया। उन्हें अब पहले के समय की तुलना में अधिक स्वतंत्रता और स्वतंत्रता दी गई थी। “सत्याग्रह” के इस सफल आंदोलन के साथ, महात्मा गांधी को दक्षिण अफ्रीका में एक महान राजनेता के रूप में जाना जाने लगा।

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में 21 साल रहने के बाद, महात्मा गांधी 1914 में भारत लौट आए। उन्होंने 1915 में सत्याग्रह आश्रम की स्थापना की, जिसका उद्देश्य भारतीयों को स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करने में मदद करना था। यह साबरमती में स्थित था।

आश्रम में रहकर वे अहिंसा का उपदेश देते थे और अहिंसा का प्रयोग करते हुए अंग्रेजों से लड़ने के उपाय सोचने लगे। रॉलेट एक्ट पारित होने के साथ, महात्मा गांधी ने भारतीयों की नागरिक स्वतंत्रता से इनकार कर दिया। यह भारतीय राजनीति में उनके प्रवेश की शुरुआत थी।

आखिरकार, वे ऐसे व्यक्ति बन गए जिन्हें किसी भी परिस्थिति में पराजित नहीं किया जा सकता था और उन्हें भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन का नेता बनाया गया था। उनके द्वारा चलाए गए तीन जन आंदोलनों ने भारत के लोगों को एकता में विश्वास दिलाया। 1920 में असहयोग आंदोलन, 1939 में सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन और 1942 में भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन तीन आंदोलन थे।

मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी के मार्गदर्शन में एकजुट होकर विरोध करने वाले सभी भारतीयों के साथ भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन सबसे बड़ी सफलता थी। यह अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ अंतिम आंदोलन था और उन्हें भारत छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर किया गया था। इस प्रकार भारत ने स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त की।

महात्मा गांधी की अप्राकृतिक मृत्यु हुई। 30 जनवरी, 1948 को शाम की प्रार्थना के लिए जाते समय नाथूराम गोडसे ने उन्हें गोली मार दी, क्योंकि उनकी मृत्यु हो गई। महात्मा गांधी का जन्मदिन 2 अक्टूबर को राष्ट्र द्वारा राष्ट्रीय अवकाश के रूप में मनाया जाता है।

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay Drawing

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English [500+ Words]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: The entire life of Mahatma Gandhi belonged to truthiness, vegetarianism, simplicity, non-violence, and faith in god. During his life, he had been an inspiration to many national and international leaders. He trusted in truth and never took the assistance of fakeness or lie to accomplish their tasks. In India, a public holiday is declared on 2nd October ( Gandhi Jayanti ) to honour him. Also, to mark his sacrifice for his nation, his image has engraved on the Indian currency notes. Below we have provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of power, honesty, sacrifices, and simplicity. He was a patriotic personality. His life was unbelievable. He never liked others’ appreciation. His efforts to protect India are unparalleled. Only with his efforts, the British left India in 1947. Mohandas Gandhi is another name of Mahatma Gandhi. Even he is also famous as ‘Father of Nation.’ He was born on 2nd October in the year 1869 in the state of Porbandar, Gujarat. He was the youngest among the three sons of Karamchand Gandhi.

Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi were his parents. His mother was the fourth wife of his father, Karamchand Gandhi. His father became the prime minister of states like Rajkot, Vankaner, and Porbandar. His parents have three sons. When Mahatma Gandhi became 13 in age, he got married to Kasturba Makhanji. After his marriage, he completed his education. Then, he went to London to pursue a degree in law. After this, he practiced as a lawyer. He also started to read the scriptures of Bhagavad Gita that had an immense influence on his life.

During his childhood, he was massively influenced by the tales of Harischandra and Shravana that taught him about the significance of affection and truth. Moreover, his parents raise him as a vegetarian; however, during his stay in London, he started eating meat. Once Gandhiji came back to India after finishing his study in law, he started finding a job as a lawyer. He had to do a lot of struggle to find the right job. Lastly, he got an invitation from South Africa by a wealthy merchant to work as a lawyer. That proposal was a turning point in his life.

During his job in South Africa, he witnessed racial discrimination. Once he faced several humiliations, he decided to raise his voice. Then, he became an activist to find cases in favor of Indians. At that time, he also established the Natal Indian Congress in 1894. Besides, he was also influenced by Satyagraha, which means the devotion of truth. Even, he started non-violent protests in 1906. Also, he stood for civil rights in favor of South Africa. Movements started by Mahatma Gandhi in favour of India are

Khilafat Movement: This movement was run from 1919-1924. It was a revolt by the nationalists and the Indian Muslims. This movement was started to pressure the British Government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as the Islamic Caliph. The leadership of this movement comprised Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, who had been newspaper editors in Delhi in those days. Maulana Mahmud ul-Hasan, Abdul Kalam Azad, Maulana Abdul Bari were also some of the leaders of this movement. During this movement, Mahatma Gandhi even got the support of the Muslims to fight against the British to make Indian independence. This movement was crucial as it reflected Hindu-Muslim cooperation. Finally, in the year 1921, this movement was suppressed by the British Government.

Non-cooperation Movement: To provide the Indian a self-government, Mahatma Gandhi took a step where he organized a non-cooperation movement from 1920-1922. This non-violent movement was also known as Swaraj. The commencement of this non-cooperation movement was the outcry over the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre in the year 1919. In Jallianwalla Bagh (in Amritsar, Punjab), the British government had killed hundreds of Indians who were gathered for peaceful assembly in a lawn. The complete garden becomes a ground of cruel massacre. General Dyer, who was responsible for that act, was not taken to task. Being a part of this movement, Indians boycott the Indian government and also refuses to pay taxes.

Salt Satyagraha: When the British government in India started levying excess taxes or excise duty on salt, then the Mahatma Gandhi began to historic Salt Satyagraha to break this law. For this, Gandhi Ji marched to the coastal village of Dandi to break the salt law. During his march, he used to visit different communities to teach about the need for social reforms. This march was last long for 24 days. After viewing this, the British government arrested the people from Indian National Congress who were involved in this march. When the government got pressurized for the arrests as of several outbreaks of civil disobedience, then they released the arrested leaders.

Quit India Movement: Bharat Chodo Andolan is another name of the Quit India Movement that was launched on 8th August 1942 by the All India Congress Committee. As the name suggests, this movement was started to end up the British rule from India. Mahatma Gandhi started this movement at Gowalia Tank Maidan, where he taught the Indians to “Do or Die.” Even those leaders who got arrested during this movement which took a step back. The protest was a mix of violent and non-violent demonstrations. The fact is, the British did not want to leave India in pressure or with this movement. Before leaving, they wanted the war only. Finally, in 1945, the British revealed that they would send a planned withdrawal from the country.

Mahatma Gandhi was not in favor of dividing India. But he was agreed to keep harmony. Moreover, Gandhiji initiated his fast to make sure of the harmony between the two countries. Besides, Pakistan was granted with payment according to the Partition Council agreement. On 30th January 1948, with the bullets of Nathuram Godse, Mahatma Gandhi succumbed. Nathuram Godse was from the group of Hindu radicals who trusted that India became weakened as of the partition payment made to Pakistan.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Hello, My Dear Friends, Jai Hind , In this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi we will read about his journey from Mohandas to Mahatma Gandhi in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi.

The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba.

In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the Anglicised approach.

In 1889, Eventually, Gandhi Ji studies towards religion. it is also known as the enlightenment phase of Mahatma Gandhi’s life.

In 1891, he completes his education and comes back to India and practiced in the High court. he does a lot of struggle but finally, they don’t get any case, so he shifts from Bombay to Rajkot.

The first time, In 1893 Gandhiji was gone to South Africa. he was called by Gujarati businessman Dada Abdullah to settle some issues as a lawyer.

In South Africa, Gandhi landed in a place called Durban. Durban is a port of Africa.

On 7th June 1893, during traveling from the train the incident of racism Gandhiji takes place in South Africa.

In 1894, the Natal Indian Congress was the first body that was established by Gandhi Ji. And he was the first Indian Person who enrolled at the African supreme court.

In 1896, he come back to Rajkot and published “The Green Pamphlet” which shows the conditions of the Indian Community in South Africa.

In 1897, Gandhi Ji sails back to South Africa and participate in the Boer war (between French and British).

In 1899, he has established the ambulance corps and he was also awarded by medal by the British.

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In 1901 Gandhiji sails back to India. In Dec of this year, he attends the congress Calcutta session and raises Indian issues in South Africa.

In 1902, he come in contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale was also known as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

during this time he was called back to South Africa, due to the anti-Asiatic act(It is a form of ID Card which is required to carry by the Indian community).

In 1903, he established a transversal British India association in South Africa and started to publish a newspaper called Indian opinion.

In 1904, Mahatma Gandhi read john Ruskin’s book called Unto this last.

And he established phoenix Indian Settlement and also published an article called a guide to health.

In 1905, when the participation of Bengal took place then mahatma Gandhi criticized Lord Curzon as a part of Indian opinion(Newspaper). And said Curzon was wrong, the Bengali people had the right to the determination whether they want to divide or not.

In 1906, this phase is known as the transformation phase of Mahatma Gandhi. since now he is disinterested in worldly possessions and adopts the Brahmacharya vow and decides that He will protest the British by passive resistance oath.

During 1907-1908, he writes a series of 8 articles in Gujarati on “ethical religion”. at this time ‘Satyagrah’ was used instead of ‘Passive resistance’.

In 1909, Gandhiji sails to England, in this time Gandhiji writes to ‘Tolstoy’ on passive resistance and Tolstoy personally replied to Mahatma Gandhi on the basis of this reply Gandhiji established ‘Tolstoy Farm’. It says that it was the

ashram system was established by Gandhi when they came back to India.

The period of (1911-14) is very much important because Gandhi Ji started so many ‘Satyagraha.

In 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale visits south Africa with mahatma Gandhi and at this time. Gandhi Ji gives up the western dress.

During 1913-14, two main Satyagrah is started by Mahatma Gandhi.

one of them is against the supreme court judgment in South Africa. the supreme court of South Africa says that any marriage which is not according to the Christian rituals is nullifying.

and the second one is that Gandhiji starts satyagraha against poll taX (3 pounds) indentured laborers and also protest against inter-state migration.

In Jan 1915 Gandhi reaches Indian and this day is called India Pravasi Bhartiya divas.it is celebrated every two years.

In May 1915, Gandhi Ji makes Asharam on Ahmedabad, and later it was shifted to Sabarmati (1917).

During (1915-16) Gandhi visits the whole of India called ‘Bharat Darshan’.

In april 1917, he started Champaran satyagrah.

In 1918, Gandhiji started Champaran Satyagraha(mill worker) and Kheda Satyagraha (peasant).

On 6 April 1919, he started Rowlett satyagraha, the Rowlett Satyagrah is also known as ‘Himalayan Blunder.

The massacre of Jallianwala bagh happened on 13 April 1919.

In 1920, he started the khilafat movement. during this period, Gandhiji established Gujarat Vidyapeeth.

In 1921, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was dead at the time of the Non-cooperation movement. Gandhiji formed a fund called Tilak Swaraj Fund.

During the Non-Cooperation movement, Gandhiji visits Madurai (Tamilnadu) and discards their full clothes.

In 1922, the Chauri-Chaura incident take place in Gorakhpur(UP), Gandhiji was arrested and sent to jail(Yerwada) Pune, for six years.

In 1924, Gandhiji was released from jail due to ill health. during this period Gandhiji was the president of the congress at the Belgaum session (1924).

In 1925, Gandhiji started published its 2nd newspaper called ‘Young India’ in which he talked about 7 sins. at this time he also established the All India Spinners Association.

In 1928, he encouraged Anti Simon Protest.

In 1929, during the Lahore session of congress gives slogans of Purna swaraj.

On 12th March 1930, Gandhiji started salt satyagraha and on 6th April 1930, he has broken the salt law.

In March 1931, the meeting held between Gandhiji and viceroy Irwin in Delhi called the Gandhi-Irwin pact. it is also known as the Delhi pact.

In Sep-Nov 1931, Gandhiji attend second round table conference

In Jan 1932, the civil disobedience movement (2.0) start due to communal awards. for its Gandhiji fasting in jail. later on, the pact between Gandhiji and Bhimrao Ambedkar was called Poona Pact.

In 1936, Gandhiji settle the Sevagram ashram in central India (Wardha).

In 1939, Gandhiji fasts in Rajkot against their own princely state.

In 1940-42, Gandhiji criticized Cripps’s mission said that it is a post-dated cheque.

On 8th-9th Aug 1942, he started Quit India Movement.

The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) Subashchandra Bose addressed Mahatma Gandhi as a ‘Bapu’ on the radio.

And the title of ‘Mahatma’ was given by Rabindranath Tagore to Gandhiji.

In Aug 1942, Gandhiji writes ‘around me is utter darkness.

During this period the riots in the whole of India become increases mainly in Bengal.

In Sep 1947, Gandhiji against fasting in Calcutta, and the riots become stopped because of his appeal. it is also known as the ‘Calcutta Miracle’.

On 12th Jan 1948, Fasting leads to the establishment of the Central Peace Committee called peace pledge.

On 20 January(10 days before his death) a person named Madan Lal throws a Bomb on Gandhiji During prayer at Birlahouse.

On 30th June 1948, in the morning Gandhiji said that Congress renamed Congress Seva Sangh. But, Unfortunately at evening prayer, he was assassinated on way…. by Nathuram Godse.

Later on, the thought of Nathuram Godse was published as a book called ‘May it Please Your Honour’.

At last, Nathuram Godse was hanged at Ambala jail.

If you have any queries regarding the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi , so please mention it in the comment section.

Finally, Thanks For Reading “ Essay On Mahatma Gandhi “.

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Mahatma Gandhi – Biography, Movements, Literary Works

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a renowned freedom activist and a powerful political leader. He played an important role in India’s struggle for Independence against the British rule of India through non-violent means which ultimately led to Indian independence. He was also known as Father of India, Bapu (endearment for father), and Mahatma (Great Soul). He also improved the lives of India’s poor people and depressed classes. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many including Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela. His professions include lawyer (studied law at London, 1888), politician, activist, and writer.

This topic of “Mahatma Gandhi – Biography, Movements, Literary Works” is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination , which falls under General Studies Portion.

Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. At age 13, he married Kasturba Kapadia as part of an arranged marriage. She bore four sons and supported Gandhi’s endeavors until her 1944 death.

In September 1888 at age 18, Gandhi left India alone to study law in London. Gandhi also adopted vegetarianism and joined the London Vegetarian Society , whose intellectual crowd introduced Gandhi to authors Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy. He was also deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana & Harishchandra, Bhagavad Gita, and Thirukkural (ancient Tamil literature) as they reflected the importance of truth. These books’ concepts set the foundation for his later beliefs.

Gandhi passed the bar on June 10, 1891, and returned to India. For two years, he attempted to practice law but lacked the knowledge of Indian law and the self-confidence necessary to be a trial lawyer. Instead, he took on a year-long case in South Africa.

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Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi:

Gandhi’s movement in south africa:.

1893: Gandhi went to South Africa to work as a lawyer. There he had first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class compartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class. This incident had a serious effect on him. He also observed that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians. Therefore, he decided to protest against racial discrimination in South Africa.
1894: Gandhi agrees to extend his stay in South Africa, and helps to establish the Natal Indian Congress . He assumes a prominent and vocal role in the local campaign for Indian rights.
1899: Gandhi forms the Indian Ambulance Corp to provide relief support for British soldiers during the South African War (formerly the Anglo-Boer War).
1901: Goes to India to attend a session of the Indian National Congress. He returns to South Africa the following year.
1902: Gandhi establishes law offices in Johannesburg.
1903: Gandhi begins printing the newspaper, Indian Opinion (later titled Opinion ), in Johannesburg.
1904: Gandhi established The communal Phoenix settlement . Meets Herman Kallenbach (Architect & Gandhi’s associate).
1906: Gandhi gave birth to the idea of Satyagraha . He chaired a meeting in Johannesburg, in which the Indian community was called upon to resist new anti-Asiatic laws through acts of civil disobedience.
1908: Gandhi is arrested for not carrying a passbook. After he was released, he led thousands of Indians in burning their passbooks and registration papers at Johannesburg.
1910: Gandhi and Kallenbach established Tolstoy Farm on the outskirts of Johannesburg. It becomes Gandhi’s base in South Africa.
1913: After the Searle Judgement (under which marriages conducted under Indian law were declared invalid), many Indian women join the Satyagraha.
1914: Suspends Satyagraha, in return for the abolition of taxes, recognition of Indian marriages, and the freedom of movement of Indians.
Movement in South Africa transformed Gandhi into a new person and it played an important role in the evolution of Satyagraha which was used in upcoming freedom struggles in India.

Gandhi’s Movement in India:

1915: Gandhi returned to India and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor.
1916: He established the Sabarmati Ashram at Ahmedabad so that his followers could learn and practice the truth and non-violence.
1917: Champaran satyagraha – marks Mahatma Gandhi’s first successful application of his method of ‘satyagraha’ in India. The indigo cultivators of Champaran, Bihar were greatly exploited by the planters who were largely European. The cultivators were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20 th (the tinkathia system) of the total area of their land and sell it to the planters at the price fixed by the latter. As a result of this system, the poor peasants were greatly distressed and approached Gandhi in order to lead their struggle against the planters. Gandhi accepted their request but was banned from entering the district by district authority orders. In protest, Gandhi did satyagraha. As a result of his campaign, an enquiry was conducted into the conditions of the peasants. This went a long way in giving the indigo cultivators some relief.
Ahmedabad Mill Strike : In February 1918, there was a conflict between mill owners and workers of the Gujrat Mill. Gandhiji organised satyagraha in favour of cotton mill workers in 1918 at Ahmedabad. It was one of the formative events in the political career of Mahatma Gandhi.
Kheda Satyagraha of 1918: Gandhi organised this movement to support peasants of the Kheda district, Gujarat. The people of Kheda were unable to pay the high taxes levied by the British due to crop failure and a plague epidemic.
Young India was a weekly paper or journal in English started by Mahatma Gandhi. It was published from 1919 to 1931. Through this work, he desired to popularise India’s demand for self-government or Swaraj. He used Young India to spread his unique ideology and thoughts regarding the use of nonviolence in organising movements and to urge readers to consider, organise, and plan for India’s eventual independence from Britain.
Navajivan (a new life) was weekly newspaper published by Gandhi, in Gujarati , from 1919 to 1931, from Ahmedabad.
1920-22: Non-Cooperation Movement – Gandhi launched this mass movement which involved participation from the nationalists as well as the public. Factors that led to the formation of this movement were the oppressive policies of Britishers such as the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh incident in Amritsar. The campaign involves Indians revoking their cooperation from the British government, with the aim of inducing the British to grant self-governance (swaraj). The British government arrested Gandhi and sentenced him to six years in jail for sedition. Gandhi withdrew the non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura Incident . After the non-cooperation movement ended, Gandhi withdrew from the political platform and focused on his social reform work.
1929: Navajivan Trust is a publishing house based in Ahmedabad , India . It was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1929 and has published more than 800 titles in English , Gujarati , H i ndi and other languages to date. The objective of Navajivan Trust was to propagate peaceful means for the attainment of Hind Swaraj (Swaraj for India).
1930: Civil Disobedience Movement – The Simon Commission came to India in 1928. It was to look into the functions of the constitutional system in India. As there was no Indian member in it, it was boycotted by all political parties in the country. Later, in 1929, the Congress under the leadership of Nehru declared ‘Poorna Swaraj’ as its main goal. As nationalist feelings began to rise, Gandhi sent a letter containing eleven demands to Lord Irwin in 1930 asking him to accept it. When he refused, Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Civil disobedience implies the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, orders, and demands of a government. In the year 1930, Gandhi started this movement (Dandi) by violating the salt law. The movement was discontinued following the Gandhi Irwin Pact of 1931 .
Communal Award – Ramsay Macdonald announced communal award due to repeated failure of communities to decide on the proportion of representation. The award provided for a separate electorate for depressed classes. Gandhi condemned this award as it was based on Britishers’ Divide and Rule Policy and it will destroy Hinduism. He led a fast unto death which ultimately resulted in Poona Pact between Congress and depressed classes headed by B.R. Ambedkar . Poona pact provides for reservation of depressed classes in Hindu joint electorate.
As a result of the communal awards and Poona pact, Gandhi dedicated himself to the upliftment of depressed classes and untouchables. Gandhi founded Harijan Sevak Sangh (All India Anti-Untouchability League) in 1932. He also started a journal named Harijan which means “People of God”.
1934 : Gandhi resigned from the Congress party membership as he did not agree with the party’s position on different issues.
1936: Gandhi returned to active politics in 1936 with the Lucknow session of Congress where Jawaharlal Nehru was the president.
1938 : Gandhi and Subhash Chandra Bose ’s principles clashed during the Tripuri session which led to the Tripuri crisis in the Indian National Congress.
1942: Quit India Movement – The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942 at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee (AICC). Also known as the Bharat Chhodo Andolan , this movement was a mass civil disobedience that took place in the country. Gandhi demanded that the British must leave India immediately or face dire consequences. As a part of this movement, a call for mass agitation was followed by violence that took over the country after which Indian National Congress leaders were arrested. The main reason for the Quit India Movement to begin was because the Britishers were planning to drag the country into World War II without consent to fight on behalf of the United Kingdom (UK). During that time, more than 87,000 Indian soldiers were martyred in World War II including people from Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Also, the Cripps Mission which was led by Sir Stafford Cripps, a member of the War Cabinet in March 1942, made an attempt to secure India’s cooperation in World War II. Following this, Cripps was sent to India to discuss and support the British Government’s Draft Declaration with Indian leaders. Moreover, the declaration also granted India Dominion Status after the war. To which, Congress denied discussing any terms unless given total freedom.
1947: India wins independence. Gandhi fasts as penance for inter-communal violence following the partition of India and Pakistan.

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Gandhian Ideologies:

Gandhi developed a set of religious and social ideas first during his period in South Africa from 1893 to 1914 and later in India. He developed these ideologies from various inspirational sources including Bhagavad Geeta, Jainism, Buddhism, Bible, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Tolstoy (His book The Kingdom of God is within you had a deep influence on Gandhi), John Ruskin (Gandhi paraphrased his book Unto the Last as Sarvodaya ), among others. These ideologies have been further developed by later Gandhians most notably, in India by Vinoba Bhave and Jayaprakash Narayan , outside of India by Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and others. Major Gandhian ideologies are as follows.

Truth and Non-Violence:

They are the twin cardinal principles of Gandhian thoughts.
Relative truth of truthfulness in word and deed.
Absolute truth – the ultimate reality. This ultimate truth is God (as God is also Truth). Morality – the moral laws and code – its basis.
Nonviolence is Active love, that is, the polar opposite of violence, in every sense. Nonviolence or love is regarded as the highest law of humankind.

Satyagraha:

It is a method of securing rights through nonviolent action, that is, through personal suffering rather than inflicting injury on others.
It means the exercise of the purest soul-force against all injustice, oppression, and exploitation.
The origin of Satyagraha can be found in the Upanishads, and the teachings of Buddha, Mahavira, and other greats including Tolstoy and Ruskin.
The term Sarvodaya means ‘Universal Uplift’ or ‘Progress of All’.
It was first coined by Gandhiji as the title of his translation of John Ruskin’s book on political economy, Unto the Last .
Although the word swaraj means self-rule, Gandhiji gave it the content of an integral revolution that encompasses all spheres of life.
The sum total of the swaraj (self-rule) of individuals.
Freedom for the meanest of his countrymen.
Much more than freedom from all restraints, it is self-rule and self-restraint and could be equated with moksha or salvation.
He envisaged Ram Rajya where the swaraj is achieved for the people by the people.
The word swadeshi is a conjunction of two Sanskrit words – ‘Swa’ means self or own and ‘desh’ means country. So Swadesh literally means one’s own country. But it can be loosely translated in most contexts as self-sufficiency.
It is the focus on acting within one’s own community, both politically and economically.
It is the interdependence of Community and Self-sufficiency.
Gandhi believed this would lead to independence (swaraj) as the British control of India was rooted in control of her indigenous industries.
Swadeshi was represented by the charkha or the spinning wheel, The “center of the solar system” of Mahatma Gandhi’s constructive program.

Trusteeship:

It is a socio-economic philosophy propounded by Gandhiji.
It provides a means by which the wealthy people would be the trustees of Trusts that looked after the welfare of the people in general.
Gandhi believed that Education needs to be a lifelong experience.
He developed a scheme on education named Nayee Taleem.
He gave priority to vocational education, the idea of ‘earn & learn’, and the learnings like social forestry, nursing, home science, handicrafts, etc.

Death of Gandhi:

On 30th January 1948, Gandhi was on his way to address a prayer meeting in the Birla House New Delhi when a Hindu fanatic named Nathuram Godse fired three bullets into his chest from close range killing him instantly.

Legacy of Gandhi:

Gandhi always held on to non-violence and simple living throughout his life, in his principles, practices, and beliefs. He influenced several great leaders and the country respectfully addresses him as the father of the nation or Bapu. Rabindranath Tagore is said to have given the title of Mahatma to Gandhi. It was Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose who first addressed him as the Father of the Nation. Many great world leaders like Nelson Mandela followed Gandhiji’s teachings and way of life. Therefore, his impact on the world is still very high.

Literary Works of Gandhi:

Hind Swarajya (1909),
Indian Home Rule (1910),
Sermon on the Sea (1924 – the American edition of Hind Swaraj),
Dakshina Africana Satyagrahano Itihasa / Satyagraha in South Africa (1924-25),
Satyana Prayogo Athava Atmakatha / An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments With Truth (1924-25),
Mangalaprabhata (1930),
India’s Case for Swaraj (1931),
Songs from Prison: Translations of Indian Lyrics Made in Jail (1934),
The Indian States’ Problem (1941),
The Good life (1943),
Gandhi Against Fascism (1944),
From Yeravda Mandir: Ashram Observances (1945),
Conquest of Self (1946),
Women and Social Injustice (1947),
Self-restraint v. Self-Indulgence (1947),
Gandhigrams (1947).

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English [500+ Words]

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

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महात्मा गांधी पर 10 वाक्य (10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi)

जब भी देश के स्वतंत्रता की बात आती है तो गांधी जी का नाम सबसे पहले हमारे ज़हन में आता है। 1857 की क्रांति के बाद स्वतंत्रता के हमारे लम्बे संघर्ष में गांधीजी के आगमन से एक नया बदलाव आ गया। गांधीजी ने अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलते हुए देश की स्वतंत्रता में अभूतपूर्व योगदान दिया। देश में फैले सांप्रदायिकता पर वो निराश थे और लोगों से अपील किए कि स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के लिए हमें एकजूट होना पड़ेगा। देश की आज़ादी में गांधीजी एक महान नायक रहें।

गांधी जयंती पर 10 वाक्य

महात्मा गांधी पर 10 लाइन (Ten Lines on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi)

यहां मैं महात्मा गांधी से जुड़े कुछ वाक्यप्रस्तुत कर रहा हूं, आशा करता हूं कि ये आपके लिए उपयोगी होंगे।

Mahatma Gandhi par 10 Vakya – Set 1

1) गाँधीजी का वास्तविक नाम ‘मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी’ है।

2) 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गांधीजी का जन्म गुजरात के पोरबंदर जिले में हुआ था।

3) इस दिन को विश्व अहिंसा दिवस एवं गांधी जयंती के नाम से जानते है।

4) इनके पिताजी करमचंद गांधी एक दीवान थे।

5) इनकी माताजी पुतलीबाई का धर्म के प्रति काफी झुकाव था।

6) इनका विवाह केवल 13 वर्ष की आयु में ही कस्तूरबा गांधी से कर दिया गया था।

7) इन्होंने अपने कानून की पढ़ाई लंदन से पूरा किया।

8) बापू ने जीवन के 3 सिद्धांत बताये है- सत्य, अहिंसा, ब्रम्हचर्य।

9) इन्हें हमारे भारत के राष्ट्रपिता के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।

10) ये एक महान राजनीतिक और समाज सुधारक थे।

Mahatma Gandhi par 10 Vakya – Set 2

1) भारत की आज़ादी में गांधीजी का महत्वपूर्ण योगदान है।

2) गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले को ये अपना राजनीतिक गुरु मानते थे।

3) गांधी जी सदैव ही अस्पृश्यता व अन्य कुरीतियों के विरोध में थे।

4) बापू ने देश के आज़ादी के लिए बहुत सारे आन्दोलन किए।

5) महात्मा गांधी स्वाधीनता आंदोलन के एक प्रमुख स्तंभ थे।

6) गांधीजी द्वारा बनाया गया पहला ‘सत्याग्रह आश्रम’ वर्तमान में राष्ट्रीय स्मारक है।

7) गांधीजी ने लोगों की सेवा के लिए अपना पहला आश्रम साबरमती नदी के तट पर बनाया।

8) भारत की आज़ादी की ओर गांधीजी का सबसे पहला चम्पारण आंदोलन था।

9) गांधीजी बहुत उदार प्रकृति के व्यक्ति थे, वो गरीबों और किसानों के लिए सदैव तत्पर रहते थे।

10) गांधीजी द्वारा किये आंदोलनों में चम्पारण, सविनय अवज्ञा, असहयोग, और नमक आंदोलन महत्वपूर्ण थे।

गांधीजी जीवनपर्यंत लोगों की सेवा में लगे रहें। लंदन से वक़ालत करने के बावजूद उन्होंने विदेश में आराम की जिंदगी न चुनकर अफ्रीका में भारतीयों के लिए लड़ें। उसके बाद वो भारत की स्थिति को देखकर वापस लौट आए। गांधीजी ने कभी अहिंसा का मार्ग नहीं छोड़ा और लोगों से भी हिंसा त्यागने की अपील करते थे। गांधीजी सच्चे देशभक्त थे। उन्होंने देश की स्वतंत्रता में भी योगदान दिया और समाज में फैली कई कुप्रथाओं को भी समाप्त कराया। अंततः गांधीजी के ही एक शिष्य द्वारा उनका हत्या कर दिया गया।

दोस्तों मैं आशा करता हूँ कि महात्मा गांधी पर 10 लाइन (Ten Lines on Mahatma Gandhi) आपको पसंद आयी होंगी तथा आप इसे भलि-भांति समझ गए होंगे।

More Information:

महात्मा गाँधी पर भाषण

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest leader of his time and millions of people used to respect and follow him. He completely changed his attire and wore a simple loincloth, which, he thought, would let him connect to the Indian poor. He took an active part in the Indian Independence Movement and led India to the path of Independence through truth and righteousness.

Ten Lines on Mahatma Gandhi in English

I have provided here 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, a few lines, and sentences on Mahatma Gandhi for my dear children and students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Just go through these lines to find the best one for you:

1) Mahatma Gandhi had born in a Hindu family on 2nd October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat.

2) His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi was Diwan of Porbandar.

3) Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia in May 1883.

4) On 4th September 1888, he left for London for higher studies.

5) He was a civil right activist in South Africa from 1893 to 1914, fighting against color discrimination.

6) He returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress.

7) Gandhi ji started the first movement against British rule, Champaran Satyagraha in 1917.

8) He launched the non-cooperation movement on 01 August 1920 after Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

9) He started Salt/Dandi March on 12th March 1930 and continued till 06th April 1930.

10) Nathuram Godse, a right-wing advocate of Hindu Nationalism, assassinated Gandhi on 30th January 1948 at Birla House, New Delhi.

10 Lines and Sentences on Mahatma Gandhi

1) Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian Independence Movement against British rule.

2) He inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the world.

3) The title “Mahatma” was given to him in South Africa in 1914.

4) In India, Mahatma Gandhi was fondly called Bapu and Gandhi Ji.

5) Mahatma Gandhi belonged to a merchant caste family from coastal Gujarat in India.

6) He returned to India in 1915 and started mobilizing farmers against excessive taxes.

7) He was imprisoned on several occasions for many years in South Africa and India.

8) Mahatma Gandhi wore simple yarn clothes woven with yarn hand-spun on a charkha.

9) He was strict a vegetarian and undertook fasts for protests and self-purification.

10) Mahatma Gandhi undertook his last fast on 12th January 1948 at the age of 78.

5 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

1) Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian freedom fighter.

2) He started many freedom movements in India.

3) He was a supporter of Ahinsa (non-violence).

4) He is also renowned as the “Father of the Nation”.

5) Today also, people follow his teachings and beliefs.

20 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

1) He was a great follower of truth and non-violence and supported them throughout his life.

2) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, active politician, and freedom fighter.

3) The main campaign run by Gandhi Ji during freedom struggles are Champaran Satyagraha, Kheda Satyagraha, Non-cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, etc.

4) Gandhi Ji pursued his degree in law from London University.

5) Mahatma Gandhi joined the Indian National Congress in 1920.

6) Despite being nominated 5 times, Gandhi Ji had never won the Nobel (Peace) Prize.

7) Gandhi Ji was the winner of the ‘ Time Magazine of the Year ’ award in 1930.

8) Gandhi Ji had died at Gandhi Smriti formerly known as Birla House.

9) India celebrates his birthday as the Gandhi Jayanti every year.

10) The Indian Government has declared 30 January as Martyrs’ Day.

11) Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest freedom fighter of India ever born.

12) His policy of non-violence made him an instant hit among the Indian masses.

13) The policy of non-violence gave people a way to fight for freedom without being subject to violence.

14) His simple living and high thinking made him fondly called Bapu.

15) Though he went to imprisonment several times, it couldn’t deter him from his freedom struggle.

16) Gandhi Ji’s last fast was to pressurize India for handing over cash assets to Pakistan.

17) Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia was 1-year older than Mahatma Gandhi.

18) Mahatma Gandhi had four sons – Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas.

19) Before leaving for Africa, Gandhi promised his mother that he would abstain from liquor and women.

20) His birthday on 2nd October is observed worldwide as the international day of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi had shown the path to millions towards independence and self-rule using policies of non-violence and civil disobedience. He was the greatest freedom fighter who proved to the world that the greatest of battles could be fought and won by applying peaceful methods. We all must take active participation in celebrating Gandhi Jayanti, commemorating the birth of India’s Greatest Leader and freedom fighter, and must remember his teachings and beliefs.

Related Information:

10 Lines on Gandhi Jayanti

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi’s Educational Philosophy

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महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi. महात्मा गांधी एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे जिन्होंने जिंदगीभर भारत को आज़ादी दिलाने के लिये संघर्ष किया। महात्मा गांधी एक ऐसे महापुरुष ...
महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100, 150, 250, 500 शब्दों में
महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100, 150, 250, 500 शब्दों में | Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi. By vivek. दोस्तों आज के इस आर्टिकल में हम आपके लिए लेकर आए महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100, 150 ...
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi
Gandhi Jayanti Quotes In Hindi: गांधी जयंती कोट्स. महात्मा गाँधी द्वारा दिए गए कुछ अनमोल वचन. Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi में हम महात्मा गांधी के कुछ अनमोल विचार के बारे ...
महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध (Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi)
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi - निबंध 3 (500 शब्द) परिचय. "कमजोर कभी माफ़ी नहीं मांगते, क्षमा करना तो ताकतवर व्यक्ति की विशेषता है" - महात्मा गाँधी. गाँधी ...
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi - Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a ...
महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध
हम आशा करते है कि हमारे द्वारा Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi आपको पसंद आया होगा। अगर यह लेख आपको पसंद आया है तो अपने दोस्तों और परिवार वालों के साथ ...
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 500 Words
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English (महात्मा गांधी एसे इंग्लिश में): Mahatma Gandhi, an apostle of non-violence and preacher of truth, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Gujarat. He belonged to a well-to-do family. Throughout his school days, he remained a shy boy but was a good and regular student. He later went to England […]
Essay On Mahatma Gandhi: Biography Of Mahatma Gandhi
In the fight for independence against British rule, he was the leader of the nationalist movement. He was an Indian lawyer, political ethicist, anti-colonial nationalist, writer, and a kind-hearted person. Birth and Childhood. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, the year 1869 in a place named Porbandar, Gujrat in northwest India.
महात्मा गांधी Essay
महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर नामक स्थान पर हुआ था। इनका पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी था। - Mahatma Gandhi पर हिन्दी में निबंध
Mahatma Gandhi Essay
Mahatma Gandhi Essay 1 (100 words) Mahatma Gandhi is very famous in India as "Bapu" or "Rastrapita". The full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of the nationalism against British rule. He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words) 2 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words) 2.1 Birth and Childhood. 2.2 Marriage and Education. 2.3 Civil Rights Movement in Africa. 2.4 Legacy. 3 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words) 3.1 Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's Freedom Struggle. 3.1.1 Champaran and Kheda Agitations.
महात्मा गांधी पर अनुच्छेद
महात्मा गांधी पर अनुच्छेद | Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi प्रस्तावना: भारत का बच्चा-बच्चा तक महात्मा गांधी का नाम जानता है और उनकी जय-जयकार करता है । वह भारत की एक महान् ...
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]
Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines in English ...
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2 in Porbandar, 2. He was born in Gujarat, to a Hindi family. 3. In Gujrat, his father served as the Diwan of Porbandar. 4. Kasturba Makhangi Kapadia, a woman, and he were married in May. 5. On September 4, 1888, he departed for London to pursue further education.
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English [500+ Words]
Mahatma Gandhi was a man of power, honesty, sacrifices, and simplicity. He was a patriotic personality. His life was unbelievable. He never liked others' appreciation. His efforts to protect India are unparalleled. Only with his efforts, the British left India in 1947. Mohandas Gandhi is another name of Mahatma Gandhi.
Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words » ️
Essay On Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi. The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba. In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the ...
महात्मा गांधी पर आदर्श हिन्दी निबंध। Hindi Essay Mahatma Gandhi
महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध- महात्मा गांधी युग पुरुष थे जिनके प्रति पूरा विश्व आदर की भावना रखता था। इस महापुरुष का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर सन् 1869 ...
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. At age 13, he married Kasturba Kapadia as part of an arranged marriage. She bore four sons and supported Gandhi's endeavors until her 1944 death.
mahatma gandhi ke upar essay
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, better known as Mahatma Gandhi, believed in Hinduism, non-violence, vegetarianism, self-rule, education, the search for truth and the usefulness of fasting and celibacy. Ghandi's Hinduism had Jain influences.... Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Mahatma Gandhi headed India's movement for independence by challenging the British not with violence and weapons, but ...
महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध/महात्मा गांधी पर 10 लाइन/essay on Mahatma Gandhi
महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध/महात्मा गांधी पर 10 लाइन/essay on Mahatma Gandhi/Mahatma Gandhi Essay ...
mahatma gandhi ke upar essay english mein
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, better known as Mahatma Gandhi, believed in Hinduism, non-violence, vegetarianism, self-rule, education, the search for truth and the usefulness of fasting and celibacy. Ghandi's Hinduism had Jain influences.... Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Mahatma Gandhi headed India's movement for independence by challenging the British not with violence and weapons, but ...
महात्मा गांधी पर 10 वाक्य (10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi)
Mahatma Gandhi par 10 Vakya - Set 2. 1) भारत की आज़ादी में गांधीजी का महत्वपूर्ण योगदान है।. 2) गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले को ये अपना राजनीतिक गुरु मानते थे।. 3) गांधी ...
10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi
10 Lines and Sentences on Mahatma Gandhi. 1) Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian Independence Movement against British rule. 2) He inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the world. 3) The title "Mahatma" was given to him in South Africa in 1914. 4) In India, Mahatma Gandhi was fondly called Bapu and Gandhi Ji.

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध | Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi

महात्मा गांधी जी का प्रारंभिक जीवन, परिवार एवं शिक्षा – Mahatma Gandhi Information

महात्मा गांधी जी के राजनैतिक जीवन की शुरुआत – Mahatma Gandhi Political Career

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – Mahatma Gandhi par Nibandh

महात्मा गांधी जी की स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में भूमिका – Mahatma Gandhi as a Freedom Fighter

चंपारण और खेड़ा आंदोलन – Kheda Movement

महात्मा गांधी जी का असहयोग आंदोलन – Asahyog Movement

सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन/डंडी यात्रा/नमक सत्याग्रह(1930) – Savinay Avagya Andolan

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words)

Birth and Childhood

Marriage and Education

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words)

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

Non-cooperation Movement

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

Quit India Movement

Accomplishments

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

Eradicating Social Evils

Demise

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