what is social work education and training

Leadership Series Documents

Social work can be a very rewarding profession.  However, transforming passion for your profession into a vibrant and satisfying career is not always easy.    The NASW Leadership Ladders series is designed to assist social workers with successfully navigating their careers.  Whether you are new to the profession, a second-career professional or a mid-career professional, these tips will help you broaden your sphere of influence and take on the challenges that can catapult you to the next level in your career!

How to Become a Social Worker: A Quick Guide

Social workers help improve lives. They assist individuals and families experiencing poverty, natural disasters, and homelessness. Tens of millions of Americans rely on social safety nets that social workers provide access to.

Social work lets you forge a career path in countless specialties and settings, including colleges, nonprofits, nursing homes, and government agencies. You can also become a licensed clinical social worker who counsels and treats mental, behavioral, and emotional disorders.

Learn about how to become a social worker, including the educational and licensure requirements and careers.

Featured Online Programs in Social Work

The vital role of social workers: an overview.

From 1880-1914, about 650,000 immigrants arrived every year in the United States, according to the Population Reference Bureau . Social work became a profession during the late 19th century to help immigrants improve their lives.

Today, social and economic programs exist to provide resources to vulnerable people and communities.

What is Social Work?

The social work profession helps improve people’s well-being and meet their needs. Social workers provide therapy or resources to help people and communities work through economic, social, or personal problems.

What do Social Workers do?

Social workers connect those experiencing problems with resources, programs, and assistance. You may think of social work as helping the poor, older people, or children find resources and acquire tools, but they serve all populations. You can also become a licensed clinical social worker who provides therapy and treatment.

Who do social workers work with?

Social work lets you work with people experiencing problems in their lives. Child welfare workers help children, adolescents, and families. Justice and corrections social workers work with people who are incarcerated.

Social workers work in schools, child welfare agencies, and healthcare settings.

Steps to Become a Social Worker

The first step to becoming a social worker is to earn a college degree. Most social work positions require at least a bachelor’s in social work degree (BSW) from an accredited school. However, some states accept social workers with an associate degree. A BSW allows you to pursue entry-level social work jobs in most states but not clinical roles.

Many social workers hold advanced degrees, including a master’s in social work (MSW) or a doctorate. The educational level you reach depends on what you want to do as a social worker. For example, licensed clinical social workers treat people with mental conditions. They need at least a master’s degree and a state license.

At a minimum, it takes four years to become a social worker with a BSW degree and an additional 2-3 years to earn an MSW. Social work students also complete fieldwork. Clinical social workers usually need at least 3,000 supervised clinical hours of fieldwork to get licensed, but requirements vary by state.

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work

Your first step in becoming a social worker is earning a bachelor’s degree in social work or a related field. Social workers often complete a BSW or a sociology, psychology, or political science degree.

Schools awarded roughly 20,000 BSW degrees from 2019-20, according to a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) survey. You can earn a BSW in four years if you study full time.

Accredited BSW programs require fieldwork. You must complete at least 400 supervised hours of supervised fieldwork experience at the bachelor’s level.

A BSW helps prepare you to become a social work case manager, health educator, service coordinator, outreach worker, or research assistant. You may also qualify for advanced standing in an MSW program with a BSW.

Earn a Master’s Degree in Social Work

You can complete an MSW in 2-3 years —or quicker if you hold a BSW and qualify for advanced standing in the program. You will complete a minimum of 900 clinical supervised hours during your MSW studies.

No licensed clinical social worker can begin working without a master’s in social work degree (MSW). According to the CSWE , schools award about 76,000 MSW degrees every year.

An MSW degree opens the doors to careers as child, family or school social workers, medical and health social workers, and mental health and substance abuse social workers. Graduates can also pursue clinical social work licensure in their state.

Obtain Your Social Work License

States set their own requirements for social work licenses, so titles vary by state and jurisdiction. You need a college degree and supervised work experience to get licensed or registered.

You need at least an MSW to get licensed in New York and California. And in Arkansas and Idaho, you only need a BSW to become a licensed social worker (LSW).

The most common licenses are licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs), licensed baccalaureate social workers (LBSWs), and licensed master social workers (LMSWs). Both LCSWs and LMSWs require a master’s degree.

Before applying for licensure, you must pass the required exam in your state. For instance, to become an LCSW, you must pass the Association of Social Work Board clinical exam.

Consider Professional Social Work Certifications

No state requires certification to become a social worker. Certifications validate specialized knowledge and skills in a specific area of social work. Earning certifications in social work may help you advance in your career by focusing on a specialized field and pursuing higher pay.

The National Association of Social Workers offers certifications in addiction and substance abuse, case management, clinical work, education, gerontology, healthcare, hospice and palliative care, the military, and youth and family. You need the required degree, clinical experience, and license to qualify for certification.

Career Paths for Social Workers

A BSW degree can offer access to entry-level social work jobs, such as case management, community outreach, health education, juvenile courts, and residential service coordination. You can get licensed as an LBSW with a BSW in certain states. Some states, such as Georgia, Florida, and New York, require that you have at least an MSW degree to work as a licensed social worker.

Social workers can apply for advanced opportunities after getting an MSW as a criminal justice social worker, school social worker, or clinical social worker. LCSWs can pursue independent practice with an MSW and a state license.

Social Worker Salaries

Your educational level and workplace determine what you get paid as a social worker.

Social workers in May 2021 made a median annual salary of $50,390, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). However, they can earn between $46,640-$61,190 in top-paying industries, which include local government and ambulatory healthcare services, state government, and individual and family services.

The bottom 10% of social workers make a median annual wage of $36,530, while the top 10% made more than $82,840 in 2021.

Healthcare and local government social workers earn over $60,000 in median annual wages. Other top-paying social workers include mental health and substance abuse social workers who earn an annual median salary of $57,800.

Source: BLS

Research How to Become a Social Worker by State

Each state sets their social work licensing requirements. In some states, you can pursue licensure with a BSW, while others require a master’s degree. Other requirements include getting the required experience and passing your state’s social work licensure exam.

• Connecticut
• Massachusetts
• Mississippi
• New Hampshire
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Washington DC
• West Virginia

Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming a Social Worker

How can i start a career in social work.

Research the right program for your social work career goals and make sure your degree meets your state’s requirements. Earning a BSW can set the foundation for a social work career. Depending on where you live, you may need to earn an MSW, get experience, and pass a state exam to become a licensed social worker.

What are the highest-paying social work careers?

Medical social workers typically earn higher pay in the field, with an average salary of over $60,000, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. And the 90% percentile of medical social workers made about $75,000 a year.

What is the fastest path to becoming a social worker?

The quickest way to become a master’s-level social worker is to use your BSW toward an advanced standing seat. When you enroll in an MSW program with advanced standing you can graduate in less than two years.

Some states, such as New Mexico and Texas, allow you to become a licensed baccalaureate social worker after earning a BSW.

Can you become a social worker online?

Yes. Many colleges offer accredited BSW and MSW programs that function completely online. That said, you still need to complete your fieldwork in person to get licensed in your respective state.

Pursue your passion for helping others with a career in social work.

Discover schools with specialized programs that empower you to make a difference today.

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Online MSW Programs / Guide to Careers in Social Work / How to Become a Social Worker

How to Become a Social Worker

The social work profession is a dynamic career choice for those looking to promote healthy growth and change among vulnerable populations. Social workers are individuals who believe in human connection to empower others.

Whether you are interested in working with youth and family, veterans, elders, LGBTQ communities, individuals experiencing homelessness, individuals with mental health needs or refugees, the following guide will help you navigate the process to launch your social work career in a multitude of settings. Below are common steps to take in order to become a social worker. 

Becoming a social worker in seven common steps:

• Complete a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work or a Related Field
• Pursue a Master’s Degree in Social Work (MSW) or MSW-Equivalent Program
• Complete Fieldwork Hour Requirements
• Complete the ASWB Examination
• Apply for State Social Work Licensure
• Choose a Social Work Career
• Advance Your Practice Through Continued Learning

If you are not sure what a social worker is, what they do or how much they make, check out our  Social Work FAQ  at the bottom of this guide.

1. Complete a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work or a Related Field

• Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) Pathway: If you know right away that a social work profession is your end goal, you could pursue a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) in your undergraduate studies. Coursework for a BSW may include the following classes: Intro to Social Work, Social Work Practice, Human Behavior and the Social Environment, and Social Welfare Policy, which may help prepare you for a career in social work and pursue your Master of Social Work (MSW). One of the benefits of deciding early on to earn a social work degree is the ability to enroll in advanced standing programs for your master’s degree. These programs typically take a shorter amount of time to complete than a traditional standing program.
• Non-BSW Pathway: If you are not entirely sure that a social work career is the best option when you start your undergraduate studies, you are still able to pursue an MSW and work in the field without having a specific undergraduate degree in social work. It is not uncommon for students who do end up pursuing their MSW to have a different undergraduate degree. Sociology, psychology, political science, women’s and gender studies, human development, early childhood development, and peace and social justice are just some examples of potential undergraduate studies that will serve you well for the future pursuit of an MSW.

While any bachelor’s degree will create social work job opportunities, obtaining a financially stable social work career with flexibility and choice will require a master’s degree.

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2. Pursue a Master’s Degree in Social Work (MSW) or MSW-Equivalent Program

Earning a Master of Social Work (MSW) from a CSWE-accredited program is typically necessary for licensure as a social worker. There are many MSW programs available online and on campus. Some of your best professional growth and learning could happen through your mentorship during your internship experience.

• Accredited MSW Programs: Whether or not you are pursuing a BSW or MSW, you will want to confirm that the program you choose is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). States typically require applicants to graduate from a program that has CSWE accreditation, if they wish to be licensed and practice as social workers. If you attend an accredited program, it means the program is following a set of standards representing best practice when it comes to providing students with an education in social work. It may also ensure that programs are offering a curriculum to students with a core set of social work competencies that will prepare you for actual practice after graduation.

Sponsored Online MSW Program

Howard University

Earn your master of social work online from howard university.

The online Master of Social Work program from Howard University School of Social Work prepares students for advanced direct or macro practice in culturally diverse communities. Two concentrations available: Direct Practice and Community, Administration, and Policy Practice. No GRE. Complete in as few as 12 months.

• Concentrations: Direct Practice and Community, Administration, and Policy Practice
• Complete at least 777-1,000 hours of agency-based field education
• Earn your degree in as few as 12 months

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• Traditional Standing Programs: Traditional MSW programs typically take two years to complete if you are enrolled full time. Students who did not earn a BSW but would like to pursue their Master of Social Work will apply to traditional standing programs.
• Advanced Standing Programs: Students who complete their bachelor’s degree in social work are able to apply to advanced standing programs . These programs typically take a shorter amount of time to complete. Coursework that was completed as part of a BSW program may prepare students with a social work foundation.
• Online MSW Programs: Some students are opting to pursue online MSW programs . Online programs may offer more flexibility to students who have other commitments that make it difficult to get to campus, have little to no access to transportation or who experience location barriers. Any master’s program will require time and energy, so it is important for students to explore all the options to determine what is realistic and practical for meeting their educational needs.
• On-Campus MSW Programs: Other students pursue on-campus MSW programs, which may offer some hybrid online options as well. For on-campus MSW programs, students are expected to participate in the same accredited coursework that can be found in an online MSW program. Classes are usually held at specified times throughout the year. Some on-campus MSW programs will offer on-campus internship experiences as well.

3. Complete Fieldwork Hour Requirements

Fieldwork, sometimes referred to as an internship or practicum, is the time when students can apply what they have learned in their courses to working with communities under supervision. This is the time to observe and learn from social workers currently in the field. Be sure you have an understanding of how field placements occur, and take the time to meet and/or complete an interview with your potential field mentor. Typically, MSW programs require students to complete at least 900 hours as part of their field experience, though some may require additional hours. It is vital to check whether these fieldwork hours meet your state board’s licensure requirements.

Making sure your placement site is a good fit may help to ensure a more meaningful and worthwhile experience. Similarly, if it is not going well, it’s okay to advocate for yourself to make sure your educational needs and experiences are being fulfilled.

You may discover during your fieldwork that you enjoy working with a population that you had not previously been interested in working with. Be open to stepping outside your comfort zone to optimize your growth and build a more diverse skill set!

• Traditional MSW Placement Hours: Traditional MSW programs may require 16–20 hours of field placement for about two days a week for the first year and three days a week during the second year. The “field” will be a site currently employing social workers. The specific time will vary depending on the program and site. It will be important to inquire about the structure of internships and the expected requirements. It is not uncommon for programs to require students to travel, so having reliable transportation may be expected.
• Advanced Standing Placement Hours: Similar to traditional MSW programs, advanced standing placement hours will vary depending on the program. You should expect to complete anywhere between 450 and 900 hours of field work to fulfill your degree requirements.

4. Complete the ASWB Examination

In order to become licensed as a social worker, most states require applicants to complete the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Social Work Licensing examination, along with any required jurisprudence examinations. Students may be required to obtain approval from their state’s social work board in order to register for the ASWB Examination. It is best to check with your state board for specific examination requirements.

There are different levels of social work examinations issued by the ASWB—Bachelor’s, Master’s, Advanced Generalist, and Clinical. For each one, there is a minimum educational requirement, and each exam consists of 170 multiple choice questions, with the difficulty and subject matter varying by level. The type of license you pursue essentially determines your scope of practice.

5. Apply for State Social Work Licensure

Obtaining licensure in social work is one more way to advance your learning, strengthen your expertise and demonstrate your credibility in the field. While not all social work roles require a license, positions that require you to work directly with individuals most often do.

Finding a place of work that will support your licensure application process—whether financially or by offering the necessary practice experience and clinical supervision—may be helpful for you. Obtaining direct service hours under the supervision of a licensed social worker is one of the main components of becoming licensed, as is passing the licensure examinations.

Individual state requirements will vary and are subject to change, including licensure standards, exam eligibility, and appropriate pathways, and may differ based on individual student backgrounds. Students should do their own due diligence and determine the appropriate pathway and license type for themselves.

Below are the  key differences between LCSWs and LMSWs .

• Clinical Social Work Licensure: The clinical social worker license may be pursued if you are currently providing—or would like to provide—clinical services, often in the form of psychotherapy. This licensure may permit social workers to have an independent private practice if they so choose. Those who wish to do so should check with their state’s requirements.
• Master Social Work Licensure: This licensure is typically pursued if you are not interested in practicing clinically (i.e., diagnosing and treating patients using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5) ). Those who work in macro-level practice may have this license. This license will not permit you to have a private practice.

6. Choose a Social Work Career

• Clinical Social Work: A career in clinical practice means you will have the ability to assess, diagnose and treat mental illness. It may also allow the opportunity to open your own private practice.
• Macro Social Work: While a minority of social work students seem to place their efforts on the macro social work track, it is incredibly important. The survival of the social work field relies on people who are working to create policy change to keep resources available and accessible for those who need them most.
• School Social Work: School-based social workers will have opportunities to interface with not only the students at the school but also their families, school faculty and staff, and community providers. School social workers will often find themselves on a multidisciplinary team working to address a variety of problems that students and schools face—addressing the growing intersection between mental health and education while working to improve student outcomes.
• Medical Social Work: Individuals who are interested in medical social work typically work in a medical setting (i.e., a clinic, hospital or community health center). All humans face health needs at some point in their lives. Because of this, medical social workers will be exposed to people across the entire developmental life span and on a wide range of life paths. Medical social workers may support patients and their families during times of immediate health crises, or they may see patients on a more consistent basis to help them navigate the complexities of the healthcare system.

7. Advance Your Practice Through Continued Learning

According to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), social workers should pursue 48 hours of continuing education before each licensure renewal period. However, continuing education for licensure renewal is different by state and level of licensure. There are many different types of continuing education that social workers can pursue:

• Formally organized learning events: Staff development, workshops, courses, practice-oriented seminars, distance education and other training offered by accredited programs of social work education.
• Professional meetings or other organized learning experiences: Conferences, symposiums and panel discussions.
• Individual professional activities: Writing papers or books, presenting publications or research findings, reading professional journals/books, preparing for consultation, teaching or training assignments, and independent study, research or tutorials.

Sponsored Online Social Work Degrees

School of social work, master of social work (msw), washington, d.c..

Earn your Master of Social Work (MSW) online from the Howard University School of Social. Choose the Traditional MSW track, designed for students who are new to the field of social work; or the Advanced Standing MSW track, designed for students who hold a Bachelor of Social Work. Community, Administration and Policy (CAP) and Direct Practice concentrations are available. 

Enrollment Type: Full-Time and Part-Time

Length of Program: As few as 12 months

Credits: 45+

Direct Practice, Community, Administration and Policy (CAP) Practice

Admission Requirements:

• Three (3) letters of recommendation
• College transcripts
• A personal statement
• An application essay

For advanced standing applicants:

• Bachelor of Social Work from a CSWE-accredited institution, award within four years of first term start date
• Minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 in all social work foundation and undergraduate coursework

University of Denver

Graduate school of social work, denver, colorado.

The Online MSW Program: MSW@Denver delivered by the University of Denver’s (DU) top-ranked school of social work offers customizable pathway options including Mental Health and Trauma, preparing students to work with diverse populations impacted by oppression. All classes are taught by DU faculty and are limited to approximately 15 students. As members of the University’s academic community, students work closely with faculty who have a range of community experiences and research interests, from social and economic justice to multicultural communities.

Credits: 54-81 graduate-level credits

Mental Health and Trauma, Health, Equity and Wellness

• Bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution to be considered for admission
• Minimum undergraduate GPA is a cumulative 2.5 on a 4.0 scale or a 2.5 on a 4.0 scale for the last 60 semester credits or 90 quarter credits (approximately two years of work) for the baccalaureate degree
• Official transcripts
• Letters of recommendation
• Career goals statement

Fordham University

Graduate school of social service, new york, new york.

OnlineMSW@Fordham is the online Master of Social Work program from the top-ranked Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service . Designed for aspiring practitioners who want to help individuals and communities thrive, the program offers an integrated, future-focused curriculum with four inter-professional competency areas: Individuals and Families, Organizations and Community, Evaluation, and Policy Practice and Advocacy. 

Length of Program: As few as 16 months

Credits: 33-66

Individual and Families, Organizations and Community Practice, Evaluation, Policy Practice and Advocacy

• Transcripts
• Letter of recommendation
• Current resume

Hawaii Pacific University

Master of social work, honolulu, hawaii.

The online Master of Social Work prepares aspiring social work leaders to develop a multicultural social work practice, advocate for social and economic justice, and empower diverse communities affected by systemic inequities within civilian and military-focused areas. 

Length of Program: 12-36 months

Credits: 30-57

Military and Veterans Affairs, Child or Adult Protective Services, Health Care, Mental Health, Individual and Families, Social Agency Administration

Traditional track:

• Bachelor’s degree with at least 30 credits in Liberal Arts from an accredited four-year institution
• Minimum 3.0 GPA, but applicants below that will be considered for provisional admission
• Completed courses in Statistics and Research Methods
• Applicants must have completed each course with a grade of a “C” or higher 

Advanced Standing track:

• Bachelor’s degree in social work from an accredited program within the past five years
• Minimum 3.25 GPA on a 4.0 scale in social work courses 

Application Requirements:

• Online application
• Résumé (optional, but can help with practicum placement)
• Transcripts: Transcripts must be submitted from all postsecondary institutions.
• Two letters of recommendation 

Simmons University

Simmons school of social work (ssw), boston, massachusetts.

Aspiring clinical social workers can earn their Master of Social Work degree online from Simmons University in as few as 9 months. The program prepares students to pursue employment in direct practice settings nationwide. Students may choose from three certificates: Trauma Practice, Mental Health Practice, or Clinical Practice with Active Service Members, Veterans, and Families.

Enrollment Type: Accelerated

Length of Program: As few as 9 months

Credits: 37-65

• Mental Health Practice Optional Certificate
• Trauma Practice Optional Certificate
• Clinical Practice with Active Service Members, Veterans, and Families
• Resume 
• Transcripts 
• Recommendation forms 
• Statement of professional and educational intent

Syracuse University

School of social work at falk college, syracuse, new york.

Syracuse University’s CSWE-accredited online Master of Social Work program is preparing the next generation of social work leaders through an emphasis on digital innovation and social justice. No GRE scores are required to apply, and the program offers Traditional and Advanced Standing tracks.

Length of Program: As few as 24 months

Credits: 36-60

Advanced Integrated Practice, Advanced Clinical Practice

• Minimum 3.0 GPA is preferred
• Prerequisite coursework

Case Western Reserve University

The jack, joseph and morton mandel school of applied social sciences, cleveland, ohio.

Lead lasting change in your community. With no GRE required, you can earn a CSWE-accredited Master of Social Work online through Case Western Reserve University’s top-10 ranked school of social work 1 and prepare to pursue licensure. The online program curriculum offers three paths of study: Children, Youth and Families; Community Practice for Social Change; and Mental Health with Adults.

1 U.S. News and World Report, Case Western Reserve University’s Graduate School Rankings , ranked in 2022

Length of Program: As few as a year and a half

Credits: 39-60

Children, Youth, and Families, Mental Health with Adults, Community Practice for Social Change

• A current resume/CV highlighting paid and volunteer work experience 
• Transcripts from all previously attended institutions 
• Three letters of recommendation 
• A two-part essay 
• Essay detailing your previous field education experience (requirement varies depending on your intended program track)

State-Specific Requirements

As mentioned above, social work licensure requirements vary by state. Official social work state licensing boards determine the requirements and regulations for social work licensure in each state. Because of these distinctions, it’s important that aspiring social workers pay careful attention to the requirements of the state in which they wish to practice —not necessarily the state in which they were born or educated. For more detailed information, visit the website of your state’s licensing board.

Individual state requirements will vary and are subject to change, including licensure standards, exam eligibility, and appropriate pathways, and may differ based on individual student backgrounds. Students should do their own due diligence and determine the appropriate pathway and license type for themselves. 

The information below regarding state licensure requirements was collected from the state board websites in November 2021. Please be advised that laws, regulations and policies may change at any time, so always check with your state for the most up-to-date information.

How to Become a Social Worker in California

To be employed as a regular, macro-level social worker in California, you don’t need a license because there is no LMSW license in the state— there is only the LCSW . However, if you’re interested in clinical social work or psychotherapy, you need to obtain licensure.

Additionally, if you hold a Master of Social Work, you can choose to apply to become an Associate Clinical Social Worker (ASW) with the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) . If you earned an MSW outside of California, you must obtain 18 hours of California law and professional ethics training through a BBS-recognized provider before registering as an ASW. If you earned an MSW in California, there are no additional requirements; the required ethics training hours are already built into accredited social work master’s programs in California.

With an ASW license, you can perform clinical social work under the supervision of a current licensed mental health professional. Registering to become an ASW is one step after graduating from an MSW program and one step before becoming an LCSW if you choose to follow that route.

Key differences like this can change the course of your education, certification and licensure process—so be sure to keep them top-of-mind as you set yourself on the path to becoming a social worker.

As you follow the steps above or those in our guide to becoming a licensed clinical social worker , keep in mind that these are only general steps—there are more requirements than just what’s listed above. And as you examine these requirements on a state-by-state basis, remember to research the details and differences.

How to Become a Social Worker in Texas

In general, prospective social workers must meet requirements in three major categories—education, work experience and examinations—before being eligible for practice. While the Texas State Board of Social Worker Examiners has its own requirements for licensure, it differs from California in that it offers both the LMSW and the LCSW, as well as a Licensed Baccalaureate Social Worker (LBSW) for those without a master’s degree. To become a practicing social worker in Texas, you must apply for a Texas license and meet all of the Texas-specific requirements, regardless of whether you hold a social work license in a different state or jurisdiction. In Texas, exceptions or endorsements are only made on a case-by-case basis.

How to Become a Social Worker in New York

In New York, the requirements for becoming an LMSW are clearly defined. According to the New York State Education Department Office of the Professions , the following requirements must be met to become a licensed social worker. The applicant must:

• Be of good moral character as determined by the department
• Be at least 21 years of age
• Meet educational requirements
• Meet examination requirements
• Complete coursework or training in the identification and reporting of child abuse offered by a New York state-approved provider.

While these do not differ from standard state-specific requirements, the final step does require New York-specific education, meaning a portion of your training must happen in New York state. In addition to meeting these qualifications, applicants must submit the required materials and documentation along with the required application fees. These fees are another factor that will differ by state.

How to Become a Social Worker in Florida

Similarly, to become a certified master social worker in Florida , you’ll need the following:

• An official transcript: A master’s degree in social work from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) -accredited school of social work and a transcript sent in an official sealed envelope from the university.
• Coursework: Three completed semester hours of graduate-level coursework in eight required content areas.
• Experience: Three years of experience in the field of social work, two of which must be at the post-master’s level, under the supervision of a certified master social worker or clinical social worker.
• A passing exam score: Applicants must pass the national Advanced Generalist level examination developed by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) .

In addition to the above requirements, candidates must submit fees with their application.

How to Pick a Degree and Career in Social Work

As you explore the different social work degree options available to you, it’s important to take into account your current level of education, along with what social work career path you may want to pursue.

For some, this might mean working in clinical social work, while others prefer a research or teaching position. Keep in mind that your chosen career path will have different requirements such as earning an advanced degree or obtaining licensure. The field of social work offers a variety of opportunities so you should take your time and explore the  career options  in depth.

To help you get started, explore the following in more detail below.

• Differences between micro, mezzo and macro social work
• Various MSW program concentrations
• Online degree programs vs. on-campus
• Admission requirements to consider
• Advanced degrees

Micro, Mezzo and Macro Social Work

While researching different social work degrees and licenses, you’ve likely come across the terms  micro, mezzo, and macro social work . Here’s a definition of each one—and how they translate to different applications in the field:

• Micro social work:  As the most common type of social work, micro-level social work involves direct interactions with clients—whether that’s working with individuals to help them find housing, health care, and access to other social services, or providing diagnosis and treatment for individuals facing mental health challenges or substance abuse. Micro-level social workers can practice in a wide range of settings, including individual homes, schools, nonprofit organizations, police departments, and military bases.
• Mezzo social work:  While micro-level social work is practiced on the individual level, mezzo-level work zooms out slightly to focus on groups. The smallest form of group social work exists on the family level, but it can also extend out much further to entire organizations and communities. Prospective social workers interested in creating small-scale change—whether social, cultural, or institutional—may be particularly interested in mezzo-level social work as it allows them to engage with influential groups and group issues.
• Macro social work:  Macro-level social work zooms out even more, involving intervention and advocacy on the largest scale—across communities, states, and even entire countries. Working well beyond the individual level, macro social workers intervene in large-scale systems and social issues. Macro social work can take a variety of forms, from proposing law and policy changes on the local, state, or federal level to organizing campaign and activism efforts across states, nations and the entire world.

For many aspiring social workers, one discipline stands out as a path of most interest. But as you begin to think about your own future in social work, keep in mind that it can be just as valuable to understand how these categories overlap and intersect as it is to know the major differences between them.

Social Work Concentrations

In MSW programs, you may have the option to choose a concentration. This helps narrow down your educational focus in what can be a very broad and diverse field. Some of the  concentrations in online MSW Programs  include the following:

• Individuals and Families: Learn how to provide direct clinical services to individuals and families to improve their mental health and well-being.
• Organizations and Community:  Learn how to work with and provide services to entire communities and organizations of varying types—from private institutions to public companies and nonprofits.
• Policy Practice and Advocacy:  Learn how to manage organizations and systems to create policies that advance social, economic and political change and how to advocate for mental health and well-being on a larger scale.

These are only a few concentrations across the micro, mezzo, and macro levels. Depending on the specific social work program you choose, there may be a whole host of other concentrations to consider.

Online vs Non-Online Degrees

As you decide on a social work degree, there are many factors to consider. One question that students often find themselves asking is whether they should choose an online or an in-person program.  Online social work degrees  are ideal for people who require additional scheduling flexibility and are unable to relocate or commute to a physical classroom (due to a full-time job schedule, familial obligations, or other caretaking responsibilities). While online education can offer flexibility, it does require self-discipline and strong time management skills. For others, an on-campus education may be preferred. A more rigid class schedule can be beneficial to students who prefer a structured learning environment or simply find that they work better in a classroom setting. Ultimately, this is a personal decision—hinging first and foremost on your individual learning style and life circumstances.

GRE and GPA Requirements for Online MSW Programs

Every online MSW program has its own unique requirements regarding minimum applicant GPA and whether candidates are required to take (or receive a certain score on) the GRE. For the most part, the GRE will either be required or  the GRE isnot required  by a school. But in some cases, the GRE requirement can depend on your GPA—and whether you make a certain qualifying cut-off. In general, many online MSW programs have a standalone  minimum GPA requirement . Some, by contrast, simply list a “preferred” or “expected” GPA, and others don’t have a requirement at all. GRE and GPA requirements are school-specific. And remember, the requirements don’t necessarily reflect the quality or competitiveness of the school—just their application priorities.

Advanced Social Work Degrees

Advanced social work degrees—whether a  Doctorate of Social Work (DSW)  or a  Ph.D. in Social Work —are terminal degrees that denote the highest level of education and expertise in the field. DSW and Ph.D. in Social Work degrees are both post-master’s degrees, and can lead to a range of prestigious, specialized professions in the field.  While DSW degrees are more clinically focused , usually leading to a career in social work administration or clinical social work, a Ph.D. in Social Work typically leads to a position in research or higher education (though it can translate to a clinical setting as well). Specific admissions requirements will vary by university program, but generally, advanced social work degrees require the completion of a master’s-level program as well as a certain amount of professional social work experience.

Highest-Paying Social Work Jobs

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , the median annual wage for social workers in May 2020 was $51,760, with the highest 10% earning more than $85,820.

These are the median annual wages for social workers in 2020, categorized by social work specialization:

• Healthcare social workers: $57,630
• Child, family and school social workers: $48,430
• Mental health and substance abuse social workers: $48,720
• Social workers, all other: $64,210

Similarly, these are the median annual wages for social workers in 2020 categorized by industry:

• Local government, excluding education and hospitals: $57,660
• Ambulatory healthcare services: $52,850
• State government, excluding education and hospitals: $49,860
• Individual and family services: $43,820

Of course, your social worker salary will depend on a number of factors—including experience, level, location and individual performance. All the same, this information can help you get a sense of industry-wide trends. Learn more in our FAQ guide on the highest paying social work jobs .

Traits of Successful Social Workers

Successful social workers are strong communicators and very empathetic. They understand the importance of active listening, especially with patients who are experiencing stress or the effects of recent trauma. Other important traits include time-management and organization skills, discretion, and information management.

Resources for Social Workers

To aid your success in social work, we’ve gathered some resources for social workers that may be useful. You’ll find everything from state licensing boards to social work organizations and associations. We’ve also included social work blogs, occupational information and helpful guides for students currently enrolled in an MSW program.

Social Worker FAQ

What is social work.

Social work is a career path rooted in social justice, ideal for professionals interested in improving—and empowering—communities and organizations on the individual or group levels. Social workers are helpers, aiding those in crisis or those facing family, relationship or occupational challenges.

Social workers help individuals examine issues related to mental health and well-being, pinpointing external or environmental factors that may be contributing to particular problems—such as the individual’s home and community or larger societal influences.

For more information on what social work is—and the impact that social work practice can have—check out our new guide to social work or the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) .  

What does a social worker do?

A social worker’s day-to-day activities vary depending on who they work with, where they work and their specialty. For example, a licensed clinical social worker may work at a hospital and help individuals or groups work through emotional, mental or behavioral issues.

After assessing an individual’s or a group’s needs, social workers develop treatment plans including counseling, interventions or role playing. It is an iterative process: The social worker will determine the efficacy of treatment and make adjustments.

Social workers help a variety of people. Some social workers specialize with particular groups such as victims of domestic violence, children, the eldelry and people with substance abuse problems. Be sure to check out our guide to different types of social work .

How long does it take to become a social worker?

The time it takes to become a social worker depends on an individual’s educational commitment, i.e., the type of social work degree pursued. Entry level social workers typically hold a bachelor’s degree in social work, which takes about four years to complete. Experienced social workers typically earn a master’s or doctoral degree in social work. A traditional or advanced standing Master of Social Work program can take as little as one and a half years to complete full time or two and a half years part time.

What should I know about social work credentials?

Social work licensing varies depending on the state and the individual’s area of interest or expertise. For example, some states such as New York, Texas and Florida may have licensure requirements for master social workers while others—such as California—only require licensure for clinical social work.

How much do social workers make?

Salaries for social workers vary depending on where they work and their specialty. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), social workers earned a median salary of $51,760 per year as of May 2020. The top 10% earned over $85,820, and the bottom 10% earned less than $33,020.

What is the Job Outlook for Social Workers?

Social workers are in demand. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of social workers will grow 12% by 2030 as of May 2020, which is faster than the average growth rate for all occupations. The BLS projects there will also be over 89,000 new social workers in the workforce by 2030.

Can I volunteer as a social worker?

Yes! If you’re interested in volunteering opportunities related to social work, you can look into local social work clinics or get more information about opportunities through resources like VolunteerMatch . By volunteering as a social worker, you may be able to help others while gaining industry exposure and beneficial knowledge. In addition, if you’re interested in learning more about social work before committing to a degree or career change, volunteering can be an appealing option.

Is a master’s degree in social work worth it?

There is no short answer to the question of whether an MSW is worth it , and while it’s ultimately up to you and your career goals, you may want to consider the following pros and cons.

An MSW may lead to greater career options, is often required for licensure and may lead to a higher earning potential. However, graduate degrees are also associated with increased student debt and usually require at least one to two years of study. In the long run, an MSW has the potential to boost your job outlook and earning potential while allowing you to work more closely with individuals on the clinical level.

Can I start a career in social work even if I’m older?

Absolutely. The median age of a social worker in the United States is 42 years old . In fact, social workers enter the field at all different ages, according to a Profile of the Social Work Workforce report . The same report detailed the top 20 degrees held by social workers in the United States in 2017, illustrating how a background in psychology, sociology, criminal justice, foreign languages, nursing, human services and other fields can lead to a career in social work. In sum, it’s never too late to start a career in social work.

Last updated: January 2022

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What is Social Work and What Do Social Workers Do?

Social work is a profession in which trained professionals are devoted to helping vulnerable people and communities work through challenges they face in everyday life. Social workers practice in a wide variety of settings, united in their commitment to advocating for and improving the lives of individuals, families, groups and societies.

On this page:

What is the role of social workers.

While there is a diverse array of settings in which social workers practice, together social workers share the commitment to:

• Promote social welfare
• Help people from all backgrounds overcome the individual challenges they are facing
• Advocate for social and economic justice for members of diverse communities
• Embody the  social work code of ethics

Who do social workers help?

Social workers work directly with, and on behalf of, a wide variety of populations. Some examples are:

• Children and adolescents
• Individuals with disabilities
• Individuals who are experiencing poverty or homelessness
• Medical patients
• LGBTQ+ individuals
• Individuals struggling with addiction
• Individuals with mental health concerns
• Refugees and immigrants
• Aging individuals
• Couples and families
• Victims of violence or trauma
• Individuals who are incarcerated or in the criminal justice system

Social workers are uniquely positioned to help our fellow members of society who are vulnerable, oppressed or marginalized.

Ask yourself: Who are you most passionate about helping? Chances are you can make a difference with that population as a social worker!

Scope of social work practice

Social workers create change in many ways — from high, systems-level change (macro practice) to the individual level (micro practice). Social workers make an impact at all levels of practice.

When most people think of social workers, they think of micro-level social workers. These are the individuals who are working with people one-on-one to help them create change in their lives. Examples of micro-level social workers include:

• School social workers who help students to cope with problems they are facing at school and at home
• Child and family case workers at a county social services department helping a variety of at-risk populations
• Legal advocates helping individuals navigate the criminal justice system
• Clinical social workers who provide counseling services (addictions, mental health, marriage and family, trauma, etc.)
• Medical social workers that provide and coordinate services for patients during and after their treatment

Social workers at the mezzo (or middle) level, tend to work with larger groups or institutions as opposed to individuals, or they may have an administrative role overseeing a program or service delivery. Some examples of mezzo social work roles include:

• Social workers who supervise a team of others who provide direct practice interventions
• Leaders of non-profit or community agencies
• Community organizers who work with community members to create change within neighborhoods, towns or regions
• Health educators who provide training to various groups about public health issues
• Faculty members at a university teaching and training new social workers

Social workers at the macro level are working to create high-level change. While they don't necessarily work with populations directly, the changes they are making in programs, policy, research and other areas trickle down to affect many. Some examples of macro-level social work include:

• Social work researchers and data analysts
• Policymakers and grant writers
• Local, state and federal representatives, lobbyists and political advocates
• Program development and evaluation specialists

Macro-level social workers less frequently have the words "social worker" in their official job title as compared to micro-level social workers, but they are still able to step into a myriad of roles as a result of their comprehensive graduate education. 

Where are social workers employed?

There are a diverse range of agencies that employ social workers, and the job descriptions for social workers vary greatly depending on where they work. Some examples of places that employ social workers are:

• Schools (all levels, including higher education)
• Hospitals and health care agencies
• Government agencies (local, state, federal), including Veteran's Affairs (VA) agencies and the military
• Community development and outreach agencies
• County, state and federal legal agencies (courts, prisons, etc.)
• Clinics and counseling agencies

Some social workers are also self-employed in private practice as licensed clinical social workers (LCSW). 

What are the education and license requirements for social work?

The  Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)  is the national accrediting body for all bachelor's and master's level social work programs.

Some entry-level social work positions only require a bachelor's degree in social work (BSW) or another related field. Many individuals find, however, that in order to expand their job opportunities and earning potential, they need a Master of Social Work degree (MSW), as individuals with MSW degrees have more in-depth training, which leads to different and higher level job responsibilities.

Many jobs may also require a social work license. Depending on the state, individuals may need to have their master's in social work (MSW) in order qualify for licensure.

Individuals do not need to have a bachelor's degree in social work (BSW) in order to obtain their master's in social work (MSW). Many MSW programs (including ours!) admit students from all kinds of undergraduate programs. Psychology, sociology, criminal justice, English and other liberal art majors are often found in MSW programs, but any bachelor's degree can prepare students well to become social workers. Read more about our MSW admissions prerequisites here.

Social work licensure varies from state to state. 

Each state licensing board determines the different kinds of licenses social workers can earn, what level of degree is required and the scope of practice (what they are allowed to do). View the licensure requirements and types of credentials for your state or province on the ASWB page . 

In New York State, social workers are only licensed at the master's level, which means they first need to earn their MSW degree. The New York State Office of the Professions is the official licensing body for a variety of licensed professions, including social work. There are a few different kinds of licenses individuals with an MSW degree can earn. 

NY Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW)

Not all states have the equivalent of New York's LMSW, which is the initial general practice social work license individuals can earn once they complete their MSW degree from an accredited program and pass a licensure exam. Many, but not all, social work positions in New York State require an LMSW.

NY Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)

All states require a license to practice clinical social work. Clinical social workers offer therapeutic counseling to clients struggling with health, mental health, addiction, and other issues. Social workers holding clinical licensure are qualified to make diagnoses and provide clinical treatment.

In New York State, this license is the LCSW, which stands for "Licensed Clinical Social Worker." The LCSW is an advanced license for those interested in clinical practice.  Not all social workers need to get their LCSW, as it is just for individuals who want to practice this specific subset of social work.

LCSWs in New York need to have an MSW degree that includes clinical coursework and post-graduate supervised work experience in a clinical setting before they can take the licensing exam. 

Social workers with their LCSW can then work towards obtaining the additional supervised practice hours to add their "R" (which would update their license to LCSW-R). The "R" indicates that the social worker has psychotherapy privileges. 

Learn more: Reliable resources for information about the profession

The Occupational Outlook Handbook is compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and includes information about all kinds of careers, including social work. In addition to information about the profession, it also has data regarding average salary and future job outlook. 

The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is a professional organization whose membership is made up of social workers from across the country. The NASW website includes educational information about choosing the profession of social work, in addition to helpful information for social work practitioners.

The Grand Challenges for Social Work are championed by the American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare. They call for scientific and interdisciplinary solutions to large societal issues. The Grand Challenges include some great examples of issues social workers care about and are working to mitigate. 

The inSocialWork Podcast  has been produced here in the UB School of Social Work for more than 10 years, and new episodes are released monthly. We bring in experts from across the country to discuss different social work topics and issues. Listening is a great way to explore the different populations and issues relevant to social work, as well as to learn about the variety of roles they fill in our society.

If you aren't sure where to start, here are our top five episode recommendations in no particular order (but feel free to look for other topics you are interested in!)

• Imposter Syndrome Within the Social Work Profession: Recognizing Your True Potential (Episode 237)
• Exploring the Integration of Social Workers into the Library Setting (Episode 264)
• Wanted: Social Workers on Capitol Hill (Episode 203)
• Smart Decarceration (Episode 212)
• Multisystemic Therapy: A Strengths-Based, Collaborative Approach for Working with Negative Adolescent Behaviors (Episode 201)

How to Become a Social Worker: Qualifications & Requirements

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High job satisfaction, stability and a fulfilling career path make becoming a social worker the perfect opportunity if you’re looking to do good and make a positive change in your community.

Social work positions are consistently featured on U.S. News & World Report’s list of the 100 Best Jobs, with child and family social workers and clinical social workers earning a spot on the most recent list . The benefits of becoming a social worker are clear. Read on to understand the qualifications, educational requirements and opportunities for social workers.

Key Takeaways

• Becoming a social worker typically requires at least a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) for entry-level positions, while more advanced roles—like clinical social work—may require a master’s degree. Yet, licensing requirements vary by state.
• The demand for social workers is projected to grow significantly, with job opportunities expected to increase by 7% over the next decade. So, social work offers a stable career with a meaningful impact.

Responsibilities: What Social Workers Actually Do

Social work is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of careers . At a high level, social workers help people resolve their issues in order to improve their quality of life. But in reality, there’s no typical day in the field. One day you might be assessing a family’s situation and developing a plan of action, while the next day you could be involved in crisis management.

Social workers are needed at federal, state and local levels, and throughout diverse populations — from infants to the elderly and in small towns and big cities. You may work with individuals, families or groups of people.

Some of the responsibilities of a social worker include:

• Recommending resources
• Case management
• Legislative advocacy
• Community organization
• Reviewing and implementing policies
• Helping people with Social Security or welfare

With the right training and a degree in social work , you’ll be prepared to help people who are struggling with mental illness, addiction, poverty, homelessness and other matters.

Career Opportunities in Social Work

Where do you see yourself working? Are you interested in substance abuse counseling in a clinic or patient advocacy in the healthcare industry? The exact responsibilities of your job will depend on the career path you choose and where you want to work.

As you progress toward becoming a social worker, you’ll need to select a specialty as soon as you can since there are a variety of practice areas available.

Possible specialty areas include:

• Community Social Work
• Child and Family Welfare
• Mental Health
• Substance Abuse Social Work

Places where you might work include:

• Rehabilitation Clinics
• Government Agencies
• Mental Health Facilities

Research the focuses that you’re interested in and browse job opportunities to get an idea of what your role would entail. You may also be able to find internships where you can get a taste for a certain speciality in a hands-on way.

Qualifications & Requirements to Become a Social Worker

Knowing your ideal career path is the first step toward becoming a social worker. Once you’ve selected a specialty and a place where you’d like to work, you can start fulfilling the necessary requirements.

For an entry-level position, you will need at least a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW). Most of these positions consist of working in direct-service roles, like as a caseworker.

For more advanced roles, like clinical social work, a master’s degree is required. You don’t need to have a bachelor’s degree in social work if you’re interested in pursuing your master’s in the field.

Internships & Experience

Since social work is a field that involves a lot of face-to-face interaction, experience will be incredibly valuable to you and the community you serve. Most positions will require some level of experience. For example, in addition to a master’s degree, clinical workers need at least two years of experience.

Hands-on experience through an internship is a great way to develop your skills. Popular places to intern are at local nonprofit organizations, clinics or hospitals. But if an internship isn’t available to you in your chosen specialty, any experience you can get in your community will be beneficial and should satisfy experience requirements.

Depending on the state where you’re practicing, you may need to become a licensed social worker. You can find the license requirements for your state here .

To receive your license, you may be required to:

• Perform a certain amount of hours of supervised work
• Take and pass an exam
• Pursue continuous education opportunities

Once you’re licensed, your job title will also be dependent on where you are. A Licensed Social Worker (LSW) in the south could mean something totally different on the west coast. You may often see variations of the Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker job title listed as LISW, LCSW or LICSW.

Interested in clinical social work? Just know that licensing for this position is required in every state.

Since social workers help a variety of people in many different environments, the following skills are a must-have if you’re looking to enter the field:

• Communication and Listening Skills
• Empathy Skills
• Problem-Solving Skills
• Organizational Skills

Salary & Career Outlook for Social Workers

Social work involves helping others, so there will always be a need for people with the right education and experience.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , job opportunities in social work are expected to grow 7% over the next decade, which is faster growth than the average for other specialties.

In 2023, the Bureau of Labor Statistics listed the median pay for social work positions in various industries as:

Career stability combined with the satisfaction of helping those in need make becoming a social worker the ideal path for anyone with a passion for improving the lives of others.

To get started in the field, take a look at our online bachelor’s in social work degree program . It’s the perfect way to earn your degree in a convenient online structure, and you’ll have the required education to compete for entry-level positions or go on to pursue your master’s degree.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What degree is best for a social worker.

While the best degree for a social worker depends on your career goals and desired level of specialization, typically a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) is the minimum requirement for entry-level positions.

What Makes You Qualified to Be a Social Worker?

The qualifications for social work include education, experience, and skills. Generally, you’ll need a degree in social work, hands-on experience (through internships or volunteer work), and essential skills like communication, empathy, problem-solving, and organizational abilities.

Can I Make Money as a Social Worker?

Yes, you can more than make a living as a social worker. With median pay at over $58,000 a year and a growing job outlook, social work provides good compensation and job fulfillment.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Being a Social Worker?

Like every career, social work does have advantages and disadvantages. The cons include challenges like emotional strain from difficult situations, heavy workloads, and navigating complex social issues. Yet, any social worker will tell you the pros outweigh the cons, because you can enjoy a diverse range of career paths, job stability, and the opportunity to make a positive impact—among many other things.

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How To Become An LCSW: A Step-By-Step Guide

Updated: May 3, 2024, 3:25am

Key Takeaways

• Licensed clinical social workers provide support for people experiencing challenges such as mental health concerns, life transitions and addiction.
• LCSWs need a master’s degree in social work and state licensure to practice. They must also complete supervised clinical practice hours.
• Many professionals in this field earn bachelor’s degrees in social work, psychology or other social sciences.
• Certification is optional for LCSWs but can provide the opportunity to demonstrate advanced skills in specialized practice areas.

Licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs) play a vital role in their communities by helping individuals, groups and families navigate mental, emotional and behavioral challenges. Through their work, LCSWs improve their patients’ quality of life––a far-reaching impact that causes a ripple effect across all societal levels.

Depending on your strengths, areas of interest and career goals, clinical social work offers many opportunities to empower and strengthen vulnerable populations. If you’re interested in a career that positively impacts the lives of others, read on to learn how to become an LCSW. This article provides a step-by-step guide to becoming a clinical social worker, including educational and licensure requirements.

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What Is a Clinical Social Worker?

A clinical social worker is a licensed healthcare professional who provides comprehensive services to individuals, groups and families. These professionals assess, diagnose, treat and help prevent various mental, emotional, psychological and behavioral challenges. Depending on their specialization, LCSWs may address the following:

• Substance abuse and addiction
• Trauma, abuse and post-traumatic stress disorders
• Chronic illness and disability
• Grief and loss
• Adjustment and life transition, such as retirement or divorce
• Stress management
• Work-related stress and burnout

Clinical social workers often collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as doctors and therapists, to coordinate care and develop personalized and effective treatment plans for their patients.

Some key responsibilities of an LCSW include the following:

• Conducting assessments and developing treatment plans
• Providing individual, group and family therapy
• Providing crisis intervention in emergencies
• Maintaining accurate records and documenting patient progress
• Advocating for clients
• Connecting patients with community resources

Clinical social workers perform their services in various settings, including hospitals, community mental health clinics, schools, government agencies, nonprofit organizations, assisted living facilities, prisons and private practices.

How To Become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker

Aspiring LCSWs must earn the required degrees; complete practical training, which includes supervised clinical hours; pass a licensing exam; and fulfill any additional state-specific licensure requirements.

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

The first step aspiring LCSWs should take is obtaining a bachelor’s in social work (B.S.W.) or a closely related degree like a bachelor’s in psychology or a bachelor’s degree in sociology . Bachelor’s degrees typically require four years of full-time study and comprise general education and major-specific coursework.

A B.S.W. equips students with foundational knowledge in social work theory, policies and practices. This degree includes coursework such as the following:

• Human behavior and social environment
• Social work research methods and analysis
• Social welfare policy
• Diversity and social justice

Many B.S.W. programs include a practicum or internship component, allowing students to apply their knowledge and skills in social work practice and gain first-hand professional experience in the field.

Earn a Master’s Degree in Social Work

LCSWs must earn a master’s in social work (M.S.W.), and the M.S.W. program should be accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). This degree typically requires two years of full-time study where students explore social work practice theories, social policy, research methodologies, human behavior and ethics.

Many M.S.W. programs offer both general and specialized tracks. Specialized M.S.W. degrees build upon the generalist foundation, focusing on advanced social work practice methods tailored to a particular client type or population. Specialization offerings vary depending on the school, but typical options include the following:

• Mental health social work
• Substance use and addiction
• Clinical social work
• Social work for the elderly
• Child and family welfare
• Trauma and domestic abuse

M.S.W. curricula vary by program and specialization, but common core courses include the following:

• Social welfare programs and policies
• Human behavior in the social environment
• Social work research and evaluation
• Clinical assessment and diagnosis
• Diversity and oppression
• Social work practice: individuals, groups and families

Complete Supervised Experience and Training

After earning your M.S.W., you must complete a certain amount of supervised clinical hours to meet state licensure requirements for clinical social workers. Specific hour requirements vary from state to state, but most states require around 3,000 hours, or roughly two years, of supervised clinical experience.

Obtain Licensure

Clinical social workers must obtain licensure from their state licensing board to practice. Before registering for the licensing exam, you must apply for licensure and receive approval from your state’s regulatory board.

The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) provides information about state-specific licensing requirements. Review your state’s requirements, as standards vary by state.

ASWB administers the computerized clinical licensing exam, which allows four hours to complete 170 multiple-choice questions, including 150 scored questions and 20 unscored pretest questions. Refer to the ASWB Examination Guidebook to get familiar with the exam content and structure.

Consider Certification

Though certification isn’t required to become an LCSW, certifications can provide you with a competitive advantage when applying for jobs.

Certifications recognize your knowledge, skills and expertise in a particular area and demonstrate to potential employers that you’re committed to professional development and your field of work. The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) offers the following clinical certifications:

• Qualified Clinical Social Worker
• Clinical Social Worker in Gerontology
• Certified Clinical Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs Social Worker

These certifications help LCSWs gain recognition for their professional achievements and certify knowledge and expertise that meets or exceeds national standards of excellence in specific areas of social work.

Certifications for Clinical Social Workers

Qualified clinical social worker (qcsw).

The QCSW certification demonstrates clinical social work expertise with individuals, families and groups. This designation is suitable for professionals who demonstrate proficiency in human development theories in a psychosocial context and apply these theories and methods to treat and prevent mental and emotional disorders, disabilities or impairment.

The basic eligibility requirements for this certification include the following:

• A master’s degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program
• At least 30 hours of continuing education completed in the last two years
• At least three years, or 4,500 hours, of post-M.S.W. supervised and paid work experience in an organization offering mental health assessment and treatment
• A valid clinical social work license in your state of practice
• Compliance with the NASW Standards for Continuing Professional Education and Code of Ethics

Clinical Social Worker in Gerontology (CSW-G)

The CSW-G certification validates clinical expertise for social workers specializing in gerontology. Professionals with the CSW-G designation demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the aging process, plus knowledge of social programs, policies and legislation that specifically affect older adults.

LCSWs in gerontology must demonstrate competency in the challenges of the aging process, including physical and mental health issues, functional capacity, quality of life, long-term care and advanced care planning.

The basic eligibility requirements for the CSW-G certification include the following:

• At least 30 hours of post-graduate professional education on biopsychosocial issues, interventions, or the context of working with aging patients and their caregivers and families
• A minimum of two years, or 3,000 hours, of post-M.S.W. supervised and paid work experience in an organization that assesses mental health and administered treatment to the aging population

Certified Clinical Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs Social Worker (C-CATODSW)

The C-CATODSW certification demonstrates competency in providing specialized prevention, assessment, diagnosis and treatment services related to substance use and addiction. Specific substances can include alcohol, tobacco, prescription medication and illicit drugs.

Professionals with this designation demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the following skills:

• Resource management
• Crisis intervention
• Case management
• Documentation
• Treatment planning
• Client education
• Referral and consultation

The basic eligibility requirements for the C-CATODSW certification include the following:

• 180 contact hours of professional and relevant continuing education
• At least two years, or 3,000 hours, of post-M.S.W. supervised and paid work experience in an organization that treats people dealing with substance use and addiction

Salary and Job Outlook for Clinical Social Workers

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for social workers is $58,380. Several factors can impact your earning potential in the social work field, including educational background, certifications, professional training, work experience, location and industry.

The BLS forecasts employment for social workers to grow by 7% between 2022 and 2032, which is faster than the average projected growth rate for all occupations.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Licensed Clinical Social Workers

Is becoming an lcsw hard.

Becoming an LCSW can be challenging but is achievable with the proper education, training and preparation. Aspiring LCSWs must earn a master’s in social work, complete supervised clinical training, pass a licensing exam administered by ASWB and meet any additional state-specific licensing requirements.

How long does it take to become an LCSW in California?

Generally, it takes four years to earn a BSW, two to three years to obtain an MSW, and two to three years to complete the supervised clinical hours and additional training required to become an LCSW.

What is the difference between a clinical social worker and a therapist?

Clinical social workers and therapists are both mental health professionals, but their roles differ in a few key ways. Clinical social workers treat mental health and emotional and behavioral challenges holistically, focusing on how social and environmental factors impact and contribute to a patient’s challenges. Therapists typically take psychological approaches to treatment.

• Best Online Bachelor Of Social Work Degrees
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• BSW Vs. MSW
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• Learn How To Get A Social Work License

How To Pass The ASWB Exam To Become A Licensed Social Worker

• Earning A Bachelor’s In Social Work
• Earning A Master’s In Human Services
• What Is The Average Social Worker Salary?
• What Are The Different Types Of Social Workers?
• What Do Social Workers Do?
• What Is Social Work?

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BSW Vs. MSW: Which Do You Need?

How To Become A School Social Worker

Mariah is a Berlin-based writer with six years of experience in writing, localizing and SEO-optimizing short- and long-form content across multiple niches, including higher education, digital marketing and travel. Her writing expertise extends to brand strategies and driving small business growth through targeted content. In the last three years, she's primarily produced education-focused content, writing on topics like degree programs, trade schools and career pathways.

The Ohio State University

Financing Your Education Planning for your future

Financial aid is intended to help you finance your education when family and personal resources are not adequate to meet your total educational costs. Financial aid is available in the form of scholarships, grants, and loans.

The Ohio State University College of Social Work offers a very competitive tuition rate. Ohio residents and online students, even those outside of Ohio, pay in-state tuition, which is  $6,570 per semester  for a full-time student (8-18 credit hours). On campus, out-of-state students pay out-of-state tuition rates.

Master of Social Work students have the option of being full-time or part-time students. A student taking between 8-18 credit hours a semester is considered full time. Anything under eight credit hours a semester is considered part time. Keep in mind, eight credit hours costs the same as 18 credit hours, even if you are a part-time student who is taking 8 or 9 hours.

Tuition and Fees

• To access the current tuition table for our  on-campus  Master of Social Work program
• Registrar’s Tuition and Fees Tables
• To access the current tuition table for our  online  Master of Social Work program
• Ohio State Online Tuition and Fee Information

Student Financial Aid

Please visit the web site of  OSU’s Student Financial Aid Office  for more information:

1st Floor SAS Building 281 W Lane Ave, Columbus, Ohio 43210 Email:  [email protected] Phone:  614-292-0300 Toll-free:  800-678-6440 

OSU School Code for FAFSA is  003090. 

College of Social Work Scholarships

The College of Social Work understands the financial challenges you may face in completing your social work education and offers numerous scholarship opportunities made possible through the generous contributions of our donors.

The College of Social Work Scholarship application for the 2024-25 academic year  will open on Dec. 1, and will close March 15.  Our scholarships are varied and awarded based on academic achievement, financial need, and professional area of interest in social work. Scholarship awardees will be notified of their selection in April 2024 and funds will be applied in Autumn 2024 and Spring 2025.

Submit your scholarship application

• A personal statement: a prompt will be available on online application.
• A one-page résumé that highlights work, volunteer, and educational experiences relevant to the social work field.
• The name and contact information of three academic or professional references.

If you are interested in being considered for a  need-based scholarship , you must also complete the  FAFSA  by March 15.

Graduate School Fellowships

There are a number of fellowships offered through the Graduate School.  If you are interested in being nominated for fellowships, please visit the Graduate School web page to determine your eligibility and deadlines to apply.  Fellowships are available for full-time on campus students only. 

Please note: in order to be considered for a University Fellowship nomination, applications must be submitted by Dec. 1. 

Ready to Apply to Graduate School at Ohio State?

Check out the btaa freeapp fee waiver.

• Complete the  FreeApp Request Form
• General  eligibility requirements  for the FreeApp Fee Waiver
• Participation in SROP, McNair, LSAMP, Hughes, AmeriCorps, GEM, or the National Name Exchange – will require proof of participation from a program coordinator.
• Complete your OSU application 2 weeks after completing your FreeApp Fee Waiver Request Form OR after receiving confirmation from [email protected].
• When filling out your OSU application select: “Big Ten Academic Alliance FREE APP” in the Submit tab, section “Fee Waivers.”
• The Office of Graduate and Professional Admissions will send you an email (“Thank you for Applying”) once your FreeApp Fee Waiver and Graduate Application have been verified and accepted.
• Questions regarding the BTAA FreeApp or the verification process? Contact us at:  [email protected]

Additional Resources

If you are unsure of how you will be able to pay your tuition fees, please find the TOPP Payment Plan option from the Registrar’s Office

Find more information on aid for Graduate and Professional Students from the Registrar, including:

• Applying for scholarships via the Scholarship Universe
• Filling at your FAFSA

Trauma-Informed Care in Substance Abuse Treatment

Substance use disorder (SUD) can have a severely negative impact on an individual’s relationships, career, reputation, and future. Recovery is a difficult road, but with the proper support from compassionate, trained professionals who understand the role of trauma and other co-occurring disorders, it is possible to heal from substance misuse.

As a substance abuse social worker, you could have the opportunity to play a pivotal role in the lives of thousands of people throughout your career. Supporting an individual’s recovery from substance abuse requires commitment and patience in addition to training and education. Below, learn more about substance abuse social work and the role of trauma-informed care in treating SUD.

What is Substance Abuse Social Work?

Substance abuse social workers provide counseling and other services to individuals fighting SUD. These can include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, client advocacy, community education services, and more. Many substance abuse social workers are licensed clinical social workers (LCSW) with the clinical expertise needed to provide their clients with the best care possible.

Job Outlook

The U.S. is currently experiencing a high rate of substance use disorder among people ages 12 and older. In 2022, 48.7 million people reported experiencing SUD . 1 This number includes people struggling with both alcoholism and illicit drug abuse and accounts for about 17.3% of the total U.S. population . 1

The prevalence of substance use disorder has led to increased demand for professionals who are trained and certified to provide treatment, including substance abuse social workers. Job openings for mental health and substance abuse social workers are expected to grow 11% overall between 2022 and 2032, much faster than the average for all occupations. 2 In Montana specifically, job growth for these specialists is expected to slightly outpace the national statistic, with a 12% projected increase in openings . 2

Work Environment

Substance abuse social workers serve in a variety of environments, including hospitals, private practices, and community centers. However, their most common employers include outpatient care centers, individual and family service centers, offices of other health practitioners, local governments, and residential substance abuse facilities. 3

Required Education

Social work is a complex profession that requires a high level of training and certification. While you may be able to begin your career with a bachelor’s degree, you’ll need specific addiction training for social workers to treat people experiencing SUD. This includes earning a Master of Social Work degree and, in some states, becoming a licensed clinical social worker. Check the Social Work License Map for information about requirements in your state.

Fortunately, some master’s programs do their best to support students who are working and earning a degree at the same time, so you don’t have to put your career on hold. At the University of Montana , you can earn your MSW online and take classes part-time while you work. Plus, the program’s focus on social justice and trauma-informed practice is especially well-suited to social workers who are interested in specializing in substance abuse. After completing a 900-hour practicum experience for hands-on learning and prepare to graduate in three years with the educational requirements needed to pursue a clinical social worker license .*

The Link Between Trauma and Substance Abuse

Experts working in the field of substance abuse treatment have identified a strong link between trauma and substance abuse. Trauma is an emotional response to a circumstance, event, or series of events that are extremely harmful to an individual, either physically or emotionally. While childhood trauma is often discussed as a trigger for SUD and other mental health disorders, it’s important to note that events occurring at any age can cause trauma. Examples of trauma-inducing events include 4 :

• Being the victim of a crime
• Childhood neglect
• Death of a loved one
• Experiencing or witnessing violence
• Natural disasters
• Physical or emotional abuse
• Vehicle crashes accidents
• War or military deployment

Many patients undergoing treatment for substance use disorder may exhibit symptoms of trauma, which can include numbness, flashbacks, insomnia, unpredictable emotions, difficulty in relationships, severe headaches, and more. Experts estimate that individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are five times more likely to seek SUD treatment . 5 This has led clinicians to classify the two as co-occurring disorders, meaning that an individual experiencing trauma or substance use disorder is at an increased risk of developing the other.

Other Co-Occurring Disorders

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), substance use disorder often co-occurs with several other mental health disorders in addition to PTSD. While studies haven’t defined the specific rates of co-occurrence for SUD with most other disorders, SAMHSA reports the most common mental disorders among Americans as 6 :

• Anxiety and mood disorders
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
• Bipolar disorder
• Conduct disorders
• Major depressive disorder
• Post-traumatic stress disorder
• Schizophrenia

In 2022, SAMHSA’s National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that 43.9% of adults who experienced any mental illness also reported being users of illicit drugs. Prevalence of illicit substance use was even higher among adults who were experiencing serious mental illness (SMI), defined as conditions causing severe functional impairment that substantially interferes with or limits major life activities. Adults with an SMI used illicit drugs at an estimated rate of 52.9% , more than twice the rate of adults who reported having no mental illness. 1

This data reinforces the observations of mental health experts who classify SUD as a co-occurring disorder with various other mental health conditions. In particular, the co-occurrence of substance use disorder and trauma has a significant influence on modern treatment approaches. As a substance abuse social worker, you’ll play a critical role in ensuring your clients receive treatment that responds to their trauma as well as their substance use disorder.

Today, it’s common for substance abuse social workers and other professionals who treat people experiencing SUD to implement an approach called trauma-informed care. Importantly, trauma-informed care is different from treatment that directly involves trauma healing or processing. In trauma-informed care, the goal is to treat the co-occurring disorder, such as SUD, through care that accounts for and attempts to mitigate the symptoms of a client’s experiences of trauma. While some clients may require further counseling and direct treatment for their trauma, that should take place separately and will require a much more trauma-specific approach. 5

What is trauma-informed care in substance abuse treatment? SAMHSA specifies “Four Rs” that each person in an organization must be capable of to provide this type of care 7 :

• Realize the basic concept of trauma and understand how trauma impacts individuals, families, organizations, and communities.
• Recognize the signs of trauma; individuals may also utilize trauma screening and assessment tools to clinically identify trauma.
• Respond appropriately to symptoms of trauma through a trauma-informed approach.
• Resist re-traumatization of clients and staff members by avoiding the use of practices that may create stress or interfere with recovery.

SAMHSA further explains that the specific strategies and best practices implemented during trauma-informed care will differ based on the needs of individual clients and the setting in which they’re receiving treatment. However, six key principles are involved in any trauma-informed approach to care 7 :

• Safety : Throughout the organization, staff and the people they serve feel physically and psychologically safe.
• Trustworthiness and Transparency : Organizational operations and decisions are conducted with transparency in order to build and maintain trust between staff, clients, family members, and all other individuals in the organization.
• Peer Support : Support and mutual self-help from other people with lived experiences of trauma are incorporated into treatment to promote recovery and healing.
• Collaboration and Mutuality : The organization recognizes that everyone has a role to play in trauma-informed care, and importance is placed on the leveling of power differences between staff and clients and among organizational staff.
• Empowerment, Voice, and Choice : The organization emphasizes each individual’s strengths and ability to contribute. Clients are encouraged and supported in shared decision-making, choice, and goal-setting.
• Cultural, Historical, and Gender Issues : The organization actively moves past cultural stereotypes and biases, offers access to gender-responsive services, incorporates policies, protocols, and processes that are responsive to the racial, ethnic, and cultural needs of individual clients, and addresses historical trauma.

When it comes to specific treatments and therapies, there are many options for implementing trauma-informed care for substance abuse. The American Addiction Centers lists the following strategies as the most common 8 :

• Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) : A form of therapy in which a counselor leads clients in reprocessing disturbing memories through a combination of eye movements, audio stimulation, hand-tapping, and other methods.
• Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) : A cognitive-behavioral therapy technique that helps clients build healthier coping strategies for dealing with uncomfortable feelings.
• Seeking Safety counseling model : A skills-focused strategy that can be used in either group or individual sessions to help clients develop healthy coping skills.

If you’re interested in learning more about the role of trauma-informed care in substance abuse treatment, take a look at the resources below.

• SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach
• Trauma-Informed Care for Substance Abuse Counseling
• How Trauma-Informed Care is Transforming Addiction Treatment

Earn an MSW that Emphasizes Integrated Practice

Providing trauma-informed care as a substance abuse social worker requires a high level of education and training. In the University of Montana’s online MSW program , you’ll study a curriculum focused on preparing you with the clinical skills and social justice focus to honor the dignity and worth of each client you serve. Complete a 900-hour practicum experience for hands-on learning and graduate in three years with the educational requirements to pursue a clinical social worker license.*

UM’s program is CSWE-accredited and has been recognized by U.S. News & World Report as a Best School for Social Work. 9 Request more information about this 100% online MSW today.

Sources and Disclaimer

*Licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) requirements vary by state. Check the Social Work License Map to learn more about requirements in your state.

• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. “Highlights for the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.” Retrieved July 2, 2024 from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt42731/2022-nsduh-main-highlights.pdf .
• O*NET OnLine. “Montana Employment Trends: Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers.” Retrieved July 5, 2024 from https://www.onetonline.org/link/localtrends/21-1023.00?st=MT .
• Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. “21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers.” Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics . April 3, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024 from https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes211023.htm .
• American Psychological Association. “Trauma.” Retrieved July 3, 2024 from https://www.apa.org/topics/trauma .
• Tkach, Michael J. “Trauma Informed Care for Substance Abuse Counseling.” Butler Center for Research. January 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2024 from https://www.hazeldenbettyford.org/research-studies/addiction-research/trauma-informed-care .
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. “Co-Occurring Disorders and Other Health Conditions.” Retrieved July 2, 2024 from https://www.samhsa.gov/medications-substance-use-disorders/medications-counseling-related-conditions/co-occurring-disorders .
• SAMHSA’s Trauma and Justice Strategic Initiative. “SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach.” Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Retrieved July 2, 2024 from https://ncsacw.acf.hhs.gov/userfiles/files/SAMHSA_Trauma.pdf .
• Linney, Susan. “What Is Trauma-Informed Addiction Treatment?” American Addiction Centers. May 16, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024 from https://americanaddictioncenters.org/blog/trauma-informed-addiction-treatment .
• U.S. News and World Report. “Best Schools for Social Work.” Retrieved July 2, 2024 from https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-health-schools/social-work-rankings .

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Don’t send your Social Security number to an “employer” on WhatsApp. It’s a scam

You get a text message with a job offer that pays hundreds of dollars a day for doing remote work. It might sound tempting, but here’s the catch: they ask you to text them your Social Security number. Don’t share it. It’s a scam.

Scammers are sending texts on WhatsApp, pretending to offer remote jobs for positions like online data specialists. They promise they’ll pay up to $600 a day, but the company hiring is a total mystery. The text only says the job’s age requirement and asks for a valid Social Security number. Before you act, know this: not only is the job not legit, but if you send your information, the scammer can use it to steal your identity and create serious problems for you.

Here’s advice to help you deal with unexpected texts that could lead to job scams:

• Don’t click on links or respond to unexpected texts. If you think the text could be legit, contact the company using a website or phone number you know is real — not the information in the text.
• Do some research. Scammers usually promise big rewards for little work, but don’t give a lot of information. Search online for the name of the company and words like “review,” “scam,” or “complaint.” If you can’t find the company online, steer clear.
• Block unwanted texts. Scammers send texts designed to get your attention. Some phone settings and  call-blocking apps let you  block unwanted texts so you don’t hear from scammers in the first place.

If you spot a text scam, tell the FTC at  ReportFraud.ftc.gov and forward it to 7726 (SPAM) or use your phone’s report “junk” option to delete and report it.

Did you give personal or financial information for a  job that turned out to be a scam? Go to  IdentityTheft.gov  to report it and get a recovery plan.

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The purpose of this blog and its comments section is to inform readers about Federal Trade Commission activity, and share information to help them avoid, report, and recover from fraud, scams, and bad business practices. Your thoughts, ideas, and concerns are welcome, and we encourage comments. But keep in mind, this is a moderated blog. We review all comments before they are posted, and we won’t post comments that don’t comply with our commenting policy. We expect commenters to treat each other and the blog writers with respect.

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We don't edit comments to remove objectionable content, so please ensure that your comment contains none of the above. The comments posted on this blog become part of the public domain. To protect your privacy and the privacy of other people, please do not include personal information. Opinions in comments that appear in this blog belong to the individuals who expressed them. They do not belong to or represent views of the Federal Trade Commission.

Thank you for these wonderful tips. What would we do without this valuable information? I am so happy to learn and apply and share with others. Thank you for fighting for us.

Thank you for the information.

Spot on! I get a lot of garbage that tells me I've won a prize for something I never entered. I get "job offers" as well. Pretty pathetic, stay safe out there, I lost my wallet a couple of years back and everything went straight down.

Thank you for the information .

I just received a voice mail that states that I have just won a certified cashiers check for $2,500,000. issued from Bank of America and Publisher's clearing house. To claim my prize I am to call PCH at (a telephone #). Of course I did not respond. But some people might have.

Free EMDR Certification

The University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work is excited to partner with the PA Department of Human Services' Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services (OMHSAS) to provide high-quality Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) training and certification to qualified PA Medicaid mental health providers with the intent of increasing knowledge, expertise, and skillsets.

EMDR is an evidence-based therapeutic intervention that is most often used to treat trauma. It focuses on the individual’s present concerns and goes beyond talk therapy to use eye movements and other forms of stimulation to activate the brain’s ability to resolve these concerns. EMDR can help to process upsetting memories, thoughts, and feelings related to the trauma. By processing these experiences, relief from trauma symptoms may occur.

Crafted with your timetable at the forefront, we've streamlined the process, making it easier and more accessible than ever to integrate EMDR into your practice...allowing you to excel in this revolutionary therapy.

This program has a rolling admission application and will stay open until September 1, 2024. All upcoming training cohorts will be selected and notified 4 weeks prior to the scheduled training date start. If you do not receive an email you have not been selected for that month's cohort. Please ensure you check all email folders (junk included) and respond promptly to our email invitation or your spot may be given to another training participant. Decisions are made based on demographics, county representation, area/scope of work, and more factors to create diverse cohorts. We are not able to respond to emails sent to check on your personal application status.

Dive into a cooperative learning setting alongside fellow professionals who share your interests, eliminating any apprehensions about mastering a new therapeutic approach in this comprehensive certification program.

• Become fully EMDR Certified!
• Obtain 52 hours of Continuing Education
• All training and consultations are virtual
• Unlimited access to videos, printable worksheets, slides, handouts, and more
• Excellence in learning with trainers who are world-renowned trauma and EMDR experts
• Our program is ONLY for licensed helping professionals in PA who are Medicaid providers

To be eligible for EMDR certification (per EMDRIA standards), training participants must obtain the highest level of licensure in their field. If you are in the process of obtaining your licensure, you may apply once you have it and meet all other program criteria. For PA providers, this is the confirmed list of clinical licensures that are eligible for this program: 

• Licensed Psychologist

This program consists of six phases:

• 20 hours of didactic (lecture) - live virtual training
• 20 hours of experiential practice - live group virtual learning
• 10 hour of group consultation - virtual
• 12 hours of EMDR Continuing Education – live virtual trainings
• ​20 additional hours of consultation for certification while seeing clients -10 hours of group consultation, 10 hours of individual
• EMDR Certification Application

Participants must commit to the following:

• Complete the entire 40-hour EMDR basic training course (which includes the initial 10 hours of group consultation) within 12 months from your initial start
• Complete an additional 20 hours of consultation (10 hours individual, 10 group)
• Conduct a minimum of 50 clinical sessions with at least 25 different clients in which EMDR is utilized
• Complete 12 hours of continuing education in EMDR
• Apply for EMDR certification
• Sign a binding commitment agreement (The agreement states that you will complete all of the parts of the certification program, continue to reside in PA, and stay employed at an organization that meets eligibility criteria for the length of the program. If not, you will need to repay the training and consultation cost so that can be used towards another training participant)
• Complete regular surveys and data-gathering assessments
• Committing the time and energy to finish the entire certification process

Available spots are extremely limited – Secure your spot by registering now to join your fellow cohort! This offer is exclusively available for licensed helping professionals in Pennsylvania.

Training Dates:

• August 12-14, and August 19-20
• September 16 - 20
• October 28, 29, 30 and November 6, 7

Training Considerations

• Ensure a stable internet connection
• Use an updated web browser and install any required software.
• Utilize a hands-free device such as a desktop, laptop, I-Pad (mobile devices not recommended)
• We will be using Zoom so ensure you check for updates prior to training
• Plan for backup internet and power options.
• Share a contact number with staff and or group members for technical issues.
• Create a quiet distraction free workspace
• Workspace lighting is better when it's front facing and not back lit.
• Choose comfortable functional and learner friendly seating.
• Please do not engage in training while operating a motor vehicle
• Please be in a confidential workspace like you would in a therapy session
• Download and review pre-training materials.
• Consider printing the practice worksheets for practicum
• Review and begin MYQuest assignments
• Have a notepad and pen ready for notes.
• Save digital resources and materials for future reference.
• Be punctual and return timely from assigned breaks.
• Mute the microphone when not speaking.
• Utilize the chat feature for questions or raise your hand to address the facilitator directly.
• Always keep the camera on this is an EMDRIA requirement.
• Ensure confidentiality and security
• Consider a headset with a microphone to enhance your audio experience.
• Respect others' background and appearance.
• Be courteous during discussions.
• Dress comfortably and appropriately.
• Have snacks, hydrate, caffeinate if needed
• Rest well prior to training and prepare to rest after
• Consider not scheduling work or only light work after training daily.
• You must meet the following qualifications to be eligible for this free program:
• Be independently licensed or certified in your profession with a minimum of two years’ experience in your field
• Provide billable mental health services in Pennsylvania
• Either you as a practitioner or your larger organization must be an approved and active Medicaid provider with a PROMISe ID number
• Having access to and ability to conduct a minimum of 50 clinical sessions with at least 25 different clients
• Have access to a working computer with a good quality camera and microphone and a comfortable understanding of how to use technology to access online trainings and course materials

You may still enroll in this program but will need to pay for the training and consultation services provided, as well as the CE courses and certification application fee. Estimated total cost is between $2,000-$3,000

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is an evidence-based therapeutic intervention that focuses on the individual’s present concerns and goes beyond talk therapy to use eye movements and other forms of stimulation to activate the brain’s ability to resolve these concerns. It is commonly used to treat trauma and PTSD. To learn more please visit the EMDR website .

We are contracting with EMDR Consulting to provide our training and consultation services. EMDR Consulting is an EMDRIA Approved training provider. Their approval status can be viewed on EMDRIA’s website. EMDRIA sets the standards and grants approval to individuals or organizations to provide EMDR Training.

This training program is designed to be 100% remote to remove all geographical barriers of access. The trainings will be held live on Zoom, and the course materials will be housed in online learning management system managed by EMDR Consulting.

• EMDR Consulting’s training manual and worksheets
• Online activities before, during, and after the training
• 20 hours of didactic (lecture) – in-class live learning
• 20 hours of experiential practice – in-class live learning
• 10 hours of group consultation
• Free downloadable audio and/or videos files of additional EMDR presentations
• Free membership to EMDR Consulting’s Clinician Listserv

EMDR consultation is a collaborative relationship between mental health clinicians that aims to help consultees learn and solidify their knowledge, skills, and decision-making process regarding EMDR therapy. 

Participants will need to complete a total of 20 consultation hours following their basic training. Out of these 20 hours, 10 hours must be individual consultations, while the remaining hours will be in a group consultation format. Consultation calls are intended for EMDR-focused clinical support, EMDR-specific guidance, or EMDR integration support, but not for supervision.

No. Once you have completed EMDR Training, you are considered an EMDR-trained clinician, and you will receive a certificate of course completion. EMDRIA Certification in EMDR requires additional levels of continuing education and consultation in EMDR and is a separate process that begins after you have received your basic training certificate of course completion. The CE and consultation needed for certification is included in this comprehensive program.

To apply for full EMDR certification, you must take 12 hours of continuing education in addition to the basic training courses. We will have several course options for you to choose from so you can pick subjects that will closely align with your area of practice.

We offer social work, LPC, and MFT continuing education. We are currently applying for APA, NCC, CME, general CEU Peer Specialists, and CADC credits as well.

• It is around $4,000 when you factor in the basic training, cost of consultation, 12 hours of EMDRIA-approved CE trainings, and the certification application fee. Qualified providers who meet program eligibility will receive all of these services for free.
• If you don’t meet the qualifications for this program, you may still enroll but will need to pay for the training and consultation services provided, as well as the CE courses and certification application fee. Self paying participants can choose to take just the training and not the full certification. Estimated total cost for full certification is around $4,000.

Social workers, licensed professional and nationally certified counselors, marriage and family therapists, psychologists, psychiatrists, drug and alcohol counselors, etc.

Instructors

George is a Veteran of the United States Navy, serving more than eight years as a Hospital Corpsman. George served a tour during the Gulf War and completed his Bachelor’s degree while on active duty. After leaving the Navy, George enrolled in graduate school, earning a Master’s Degree in Social Work (MSW) from Howard University.

George was trained in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) by Roy Kiessling in 2016. At the time, George was working in community mental health, serving on an Assertive Community Team, Community Support team and providing Intensive In-home Therapy. Immediately, EMDR improved the assistance he was able to provide to clients and George knew that EMDR would be his modality of choice for addressing trauma. George also knew that he wanted to teach this process to other clinicians and began his journey from certification, to consultant, to trainer. George has been coaching, mentoring or training other clinicians in EMDR since 2017.

In addition to conducting EMDR trainings and consultation, George works in private practice in North Carolina, where he treats children, adolescents, adults and couples using EMDR therapy. Believing we are the captains of our own ships and architects of our own lives, George enjoys strength building, guiding, teaching and coaching others to a better place. George’s passion is to empower others is also his way of giving back for all those that have contributed to his success along his own journey.

Yunetta Spring Smith is a Licensed Professional Counselor, author, and international speaker. She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and raised a military BRAT. She owns Spring Forth Counseling and Ground Breakers Coaching and Consulting and founded the first BIPOC EMDR therapy directory. Yunetta was trained in EMDR in 2017 and has been moving forward since. She has grown to become an EMDR-certified therapist, an EMDRIA advanced trainer, an EMDRIA Approved Consultant and Coach, and she’s an EMDRIA Approved trainer. Yunetta works with children who live in adult bodies, meaning she works closely with individuals impacted by childhood, racial, religious, and military-related trauma. Yunetta strongly emphasizes race, culture, and identity in her consultations, training, and overall therapeutic approach. Yunetta has worked in various settings, including community mental health agencies, crisis response teams, private practices, child development centers, schools, and military installations. Her broad experiences have shaped her integrative approach to EMDR, setting the foundation for her goal to make EMDR more accessible and relatable to underserved communities. Yunetta is a groundbreaker, a stigma breaker, and a cycle breaker whose intention is to cultivate culturally sensitive spaces for healing, wholeness, compassion, and change through the power of EMDR.

She began coaching with EMDR trainings and consulting other clinicians in 2022. Noshima works in private practice where she works with women, couples and LGBTQ BIPOC young adult women. Prior to private practice, Noshima’s experience included community health and research settings. Noshima enjoys utilizing EMDR to assist clients in making connections and shifting perspectives to improve their overall health and wellness.

She has been coaching for over one year and is currently a consultant in training.  She works with a variety of populations in therapy. The age range that she serves starts from “the cradle to grave” which starts as young as 4 years of age to the very mature population. Beverly works with individuals, couples and first responders. She started out working with children in community mental health in day treatment settings and currently works in a private group practice, in Winston- Salem, NC.  

She has been coaching EMDR since 2017. Carol Ann has a practice in Knoxville, TN. She specializes in Addiction, Trauma and Ego State Therapy.  She is dedicated to helping people overcome challenges and live productive meaningful lives.

She is a Certified EMDR Therapist, Approved Consultant and a Trainer-in-Training. Dr. Roby has engaged in EMDR coaching with various trainers for the past five years. She has experience working in community mental health settings, university-based counseling centers and private practice. Dr. Roby specializes in trauma, grief, and intimate partner violence.

He became an EMDRIA CIT in 2020 consulting those working toward certification and earned Approved Consultant status in 2022. He began coaching/facilitating with EMDR Consulting in 2023. He is currently in solo private practice virtually and works with adult clients, CPTSD and trauma, Suicide loss bereavement, and LGBTQIA folx.”

If you have any additional questions, please reach out to [email protected]