i search essay topics

I-Search Topics

I-Search is a project that we present in early November and the students work on until mid-December.  Our goal is to teach students to use research tools to find answers to questions.  Each student comes up with a question and hypothesis and works to find the answer, if there is one.  We find that by having students work on a topic of interest, they learn the tools of research more easily.

Here are some ideas to think about:

Ideas for I-Search topics

How do humans’ ability to smell differ from dogs? / Why are dogs senses more acute than human    

          senses?

    How and why do optical illusions work?

How does flavor affect our eating habits?

    What is colon cancer?  What are colon cancer’s cure possibilities?

How do GPS systems work?

    Do helmets protect your brain sufficiently while playing contact sports?/ How can football   

          equipment prevent concussions?

What are deep sea animals adaptions to an underwater environment?

    How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?

How does pressure and lack of light affect deep sea creatures senses?

    How do our eyes and brain turn pictures into movies?

Why do people get freckles?

    How are gems classified?

Why and how has Batman changed over the decades and how?

    Why and how was Stonehenge built?

What are black holes?

    How are cheeses from the milk of a cow made to taste, look and feel differently?

What would be the effect of krill extinction on the ocean ecosystem?

    How does smell affect people? / How do advertisers use smell?

How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt and what did she do during her reign?

    What causes dreaming? / What influences dreams and can they be controlled?

What is life like in a beehive? / What is causing beehive collapse? / Why are bees important?

    Why did Qin Shi Huang Di build such a large tomb?

What do people do when they get scared both inside and outwardly?

    How does the shape of a boat’s hull affect how much weight it can hold?

What is the life like of a minor league baseball player?

    How did James Cameron create the set for the movie, “Titanic?”

How are ads constructed to appeal to people?

    How do jellyfish survive in open waters?

How does caffeine affect the brain?

    How have the uses and preparation of coffee changed throughout time?

I s nuclear power safe for the environment?

    What are the benefits and drawbacks of wind power?

What influences dreams and can they be controlled?

    How does how you throw a baseball affect its speed?

How does the flex of a hockey stick affect ones shot?

    How does texting affect literacy?

How did sailors in ancient times navigate?

    What are the major theories explaining the disappearance of dinosaurs?

How do advertisers use music to affect sales?

    When does synesthesia develop and how long does it last?

How are energy drinks supposed to work?  Are there problems with energy drinks?

    Why do people get a brain freeze and what causes it?

What causes one to yawn and why are yawns contagious?

    How does color affect mood?

How do dogs communicate with each other and with humans?

    How do vaccinations work and what are the benefits and risks?

How are video games beneficial to children? / What effects do video games have on your brain         and body?

How does the brain remember information?

    What technologies are there for people to save energy in their homes?

How have penguins adapted to survive in various environments?

    Are there Earth-like planets and how do we find them?

Do lie detectors accurately determine truthful statements?

    How does color affect consumer decisions?

How does a hybrid car save energy?

    How do orcas act in captivity?

How does video game music affect the game?

    How is ultrasound used?

How effectively does the baseball statistic WAR (Wins Above Replacement) assess a ballplayer’s     overall performance?

How does chocolate affect mood? / How does chocolate affect your brain and body?

    How did the I-phone change the world?

What are some common sleep disorders, why do they happen, and how are they treated?

    How does dance affect your mind?

What are the theories and truths about crop circles ?

    How does movement affect learning?

Why do humans need sleep?

    What places in a batting order are given to the best batters and why?

How does the spin on  a baseball effect the trajectory? / How does holding a baseball effect how it  

          curves?

How does hypnosis work?

    How do octopi defend themselves?

Why do birds sing? / How do birds adapt to their environments?

    How are coral reefs formed and what harms them?

Have have concussion tests and treatments changed?

    How does exposure to sun effect the skin?

How do gravity and magnetism relate to each other?

    How does stealth technology shield aircraft from radar?

How does climbing Mt. Everest affect your body?

    When were traffic lights invented and how have they helped and hindered drivers in society?

What causes tornados and water spouts?

    What are our physical reactions to emotions and why do we have them?

Does listening to a specific type of music affect intelligence?

    Why do we like sweets?

How does night vision work?

    How do tablets (and or handheld devices) affect children’s learning?

How does pressure affect how rocks form and erode?

    How do planes fly?

What animals have pass the mirror test and why does it show self-awareness?

    What are the good components of a good baseball swing. 

How does playing with Legos affect the brain?

    How do ant’s colonies work so well even though ants are so small?

What are the causes of sleep walking?  Is it curable?

    How can bio-mimicry effect our lives? / What are the uses of bio-mimicry for people?

How do dolphins communicate?

    What are different coding languages and how are they used?

How does proximity to light speed affect you?

    How do amusement park lines affect customer enjoyment?

What is a peanut allergy?  Can it be cured?

    How do babies learn really quickly?

Why do we sleep?

    How can computers be used to help people with....(any of various disabilities)?

How does having a pet affect your mood and life span? Do different types of pets affect life     differently?

How do estuaries and wetlands affect the environment?

    How has Apple changed the world?

How does music affect Alzheimer’s disease?

    What are the risks of climate change and global warming on ......?

How does music affect the human brain?

    What are sinkholes and how are they formed?

Can dogs catch sicknesses and diseases from humans?

    Why are insects attracted to light?

What are the theories behind the Bermuda Triangle?

    How are jaguars (or any other animal) adapted to their environment?

How does drinking soda affect a person’s health?

    How has ballet hanged since it started?

What causes stress and how do we resolve it?

    How does a search engine work?

Why is laughing contagious and how does laughing affect your mood?

    How do people use sign language?  What are its origins?

Does the celebration of holidays effect people”s behavior, mood and beiefs.

    How and why did the Van Sweringen brothers establish Shaker Heights?

What causes fear and what are the body’s reaction?

    Why and how do touch screens react to certain surfaces?

What causes bioluminescence and how does it help the creatures who exhibit it?

    How will aquaponics affect the future of farming?

What is the relationship of major league baseball teams and farm league teams?

    How have swimsuits changed over time and how does that effect how fast people swim?

What are allergies and how do they differ in various parts of the world?

    What are the effects of steroids on the human body?

How are vitamins made and how do we digest them?

    What is the “cloud” and how are things stored there?

How are marine animals affected by water pollution?

    How is snow formed?

How do injuries affect a player’s performance in baseball?

    Why does the Earth move and we don’t feel it?  How do we perceive motion?

How do cats communicate with each other and humans?  What body parts to they use?

    Does smiling affect life span?

How do vocal cords work and how can one’s pitch go higher and lower?

    How has angling changed over the years and what is the effect of equipment?

What are phobias and how does the body react to them?

    How do elephants mourn their dead?

How do mood rings/necklaces change color and do they really tell how you are feeling?

    How does birth order affect the personalities of children?

How does the ear work and why can some people hear better than others?

    How does Lake Erie water pollution hurt northeastern Ohio?

How does sugar affect the body?

    What factors affect good sleep?

How do different seahorses adapt to their surroundings?

    How was the skateboard invented and how has it changed over the years?

Are redheads going extinct?

    What does fear do to the body?

What is military surveillance like today?

    How do arthropods sense the world?

How does coffee get from the plant to the beans we buy?

    How does leukemia affect your body?

How does being bilingual affect the brain?

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I-Search Paper Format Guide

202.448-7036

An I-Search paper is a personal research paper about a topic that is important to the writer. An I-Search paper is usually less formal than a traditional research paper; it tells the story of the writer’s personal search for information, as well as what the writer learned about the topic.

Many I-Search papers use the structure illustrated in this framework:

The Search Story

• Hook readers immediately. Your readers are more likely to care about your topic if you begin with an attention-getting opener. Help them understand why it was important for you to find out more about the topic.
• Explain what you already knew about your topic. Briefly describe your prior knowledge about the topic before you started your research.
• Tell what you wanted to learn and why . Explain why the topic is important to you, and let readers know what motivated your search.
• Include a thesis statement. Turn your research question into a statement that is based on your research.
• Retrace your research steps. Tell readers about your sources – how you found them and why you used them.

The Search Results

Describe the significance of your research experience. Restate your thesis.

Discuss your results and give support . Describe the findings of your research. Write at least one paragraph for each major research result. Support your findings with quotations, paraphrases, and summaries of information from sources.

Search Reflections

Describe important results of your research. Support your findings.

Reflect on your search . Describe what you learned and how your research experience might have changed you and your future. Also, remind readers of your thesis.

Source: This Writer’s Model has been formatted according to the standards of the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers , Fifth Edition | Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. All rights renewed.

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Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 perfect persuasive essay topics for any assignment.

General Education

Do you need to write a persuasive essay but aren’t sure what topic to focus on? Were you thrilled when your teacher said you could write about whatever you wanted but are now overwhelmed by the possibilities? We’re here to help!

Read on for a list of 113 top-notch persuasive essay topics, organized into ten categories. To help get you started, we also discuss what a persuasive essay is, how to choose a great topic, and what tips to keep in mind as you write your persuasive essay.

What Is a Persuasive Essay?

In a persuasive essay, you attempt to convince readers to agree with your point of view on an argument. For example, an essay analyzing changes in Italian art during the Renaissance wouldn’t be a persuasive essay, because there’s no argument, but an essay where you argue that Italian art reached its peak during the Renaissance would be a persuasive essay because you’re trying to get your audience to agree with your viewpoint.

Persuasive and argumentative essays both try to convince readers to agree with the author, but the two essay types have key differences. Argumentative essays show a more balanced view of the issue and discuss both sides. Persuasive essays focus more heavily on the side the author agrees with. They also often include more of the author’s opinion than argumentative essays, which tend to use only facts and data to support their argument.

All persuasive essays have the following:

• Introduction: Introduces the topic, explains why it’s important, and ends with the thesis.
• Thesis: A sentence that sums up what the essay be discussing and what your stance on the issue is.
• Reasons you believe your side of the argument: Why do you support the side you do? Typically each main point will have its own body paragraph.
• Evidence supporting your argument: Facts or examples to back up your main points. Even though your opinion is allowed in persuasive essays more than most other essays, having concrete examples will make a stronger argument than relying on your opinion alone.
• Conclusion: Restatement of thesis, summary of main points, and a recap of why the issue is important.

What Makes a Good Persuasive Essay Topic?

Theoretically, you could write a persuasive essay about any subject under the sun, but that doesn’t necessarily mean you should. Certain topics are easier to write a strong persuasive essay on, and below are tips to follow when deciding what you should write about.

It’s a Topic You Care About

Obviously, it’s possible to write an essay about a topic you find completely boring. You’ve probably done it! However, if possible, it’s always better to choose a topic that you care about and are interested in. When this is the case, you’ll find doing the research more enjoyable, writing the essay easier, and your writing will likely be better because you’ll be more passionate about and informed on the topic.

You Have Enough Evidence to Support Your Argument

Just being passionate about a subject isn’t enough to make it a good persuasive essay topic, though. You need to make sure your argument is complex enough to have at least two potential sides to root for, and you need to be able to back up your side with evidence and examples. Even though persuasive essays allow your opinion to feature more than many other essays, you still need concrete evidence to back up your claims, or you’ll end up with a weak essay.

For example, you may passionately believe that mint chocolate chip ice cream is the best ice cream flavor (I agree!), but could you really write an entire essay on this? What would be your reasons for believing mint chocolate chip is the best (besides the fact that it’s delicious)? How would you support your belief? Have enough studies been done on preferred ice cream flavors to support an entire essay? When choosing a persuasive essay idea, you want to find the right balance between something you care about (so you can write well on it) and something the rest of the world cares about (so you can reference evidence to strengthen your position).

It’s a Manageable Topic

Bigger isn’t always better, especially with essay topics. While it may seem like a great idea to choose a huge, complex topic to write about, you’ll likely struggle to sift through all the information and different sides of the issue and winnow them down to one streamlined essay. For example, choosing to write an essay about how WWII impacted American life more than WWI wouldn’t be a great idea because you’d need to analyze all the impacts of both the wars in numerous areas of American life. It’d be a huge undertaking. A better idea would be to choose one impact on American life the wars had (such as changes in female employment) and focus on that. Doing so will make researching and writing your persuasive essay much more feasible.

List of 113 Good Persuasive Essay Topics

Below are over 100 persuasive essay ideas, organized into ten categories. When you find an idea that piques your interest, you’ll choose one side of it to argue for in your essay. For example, if you choose the topic, “should fracking be legal?” you’d decide whether you believe fracking should be legal or illegal, then you’d write an essay arguing all the reasons why your audience should agree with you.

Arts/Culture

• Should students be required to learn an instrument in school?
• Did the end of Game of Thrones fit with the rest of the series?
• Can music be an effective way to treat mental illness?
• With e-readers so popular, have libraries become obsolete?
• Are the Harry Potter books more popular than they deserve to be?
• Should music with offensive language come with a warning label?
• What’s the best way for museums to get more people to visit?
• Should students be able to substitute an art or music class for a PE class in school?
• Are the Kardashians good or bad role models for young people?
• Should people in higher income brackets pay more taxes?
• Should all high school students be required to take a class on financial literacy?
• Is it possible to achieve the American dream, or is it only a myth?
• Is it better to spend a summer as an unpaid intern at a prestigious company or as a paid worker at a local store/restaurant?
• Should the United States impose more or fewer tariffs?
• Should college graduates have their student loans forgiven?
• Should restaurants eliminate tipping and raise staff wages instead?
• Should students learn cursive writing in school?
• Which is more important: PE class or music class?
• Is it better to have year-round school with shorter breaks throughout the year?
• Should class rank be abolished in schools?
• Should students be taught sex education in school?
• Should students be able to attend public universities for free?
• What’s the most effective way to change the behavior of school bullies?
• Are the SAT and ACT accurate ways to measure intelligence?
• Should students be able to learn sign language instead of a foreign language?
• Do the benefits of Greek life at colleges outweigh the negatives?
• Does doing homework actually help students learn more?
• Why do students in many other countries score higher than American students on math exams?
• Should parents/teachers be able to ban certain books from schools?
• What’s the best way to reduce cheating in school?
• Should colleges take a student’s race into account when making admissions decisions?
• Should there be limits to free speech?
• Should students be required to perform community service to graduate high school?
• Should convicted felons who have completed their sentence be allowed to vote?
• Should gun ownership be more tightly regulated?
• Should recycling be made mandatory?
• Should employers be required to offer paid leave to new parents?
• Are there any circumstances where torture should be allowed?
• Should children under the age of 18 be able to get plastic surgery for cosmetic reasons?
• Should white supremacy groups be allowed to hold rallies in public places?
• Does making abortion illegal make women more or less safe?
• Does foreign aid actually help developing countries?
• Are there times a person’s freedom of speech should be curtailed?
• Should people over a certain age not be allowed to adopt children?

Government/Politics

• Should the minimum voting age be raised/lowered/kept the same?
• Should Puerto Rico be granted statehood?
• Should the United States build a border wall with Mexico?
• Who should be the next person printed on American banknotes?
• Should the United States’ military budget be reduced?
• Did China’s one child policy have overall positive or negative impacts on the country?
• Should DREAMers be granted US citizenship?
• Is national security more important than individual privacy?
• What responsibility does the government have to help homeless people?
• Should the electoral college be abolished?
• Should the US increase or decrease the number of refugees it allows in each year?
• Should privately-run prisons be abolished?
• Who was the most/least effective US president?
• Will Brexit end up helping or harming the UK?

• What’s the best way to reduce the spread of Ebola?
• Is the Keto diet a safe and effective way to lose weight?
• Should the FDA regulate vitamins and supplements more strictly?
• Should public schools require all students who attend to be vaccinated?
• Is eating genetically modified food safe?
• What’s the best way to make health insurance more affordable?
• What’s the best way to lower the teen pregnancy rate?
• Should recreational marijuana be legalized nationwide?
• Should birth control pills be available without a prescription?
• Should pregnant women be forbidden from buying cigarettes and alcohol?
• Why has anxiety increased in adolescents?
• Are low-carb or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• What caused the destruction of the USS Maine?
• Was King Arthur a mythical legend or actual Dark Ages king?
• Was the US justified in dropping atomic bombs during WWII?
• What was the primary cause of the Rwandan genocide?
• What happened to the settlers of the Roanoke colony?
• Was disagreement over slavery the primary cause of the US Civil War?
• What has caused the numerous disappearances in the Bermuda triangle?
• Should nuclear power be banned?
• Is scientific testing on animals necessary?
• Do zoos help or harm animals?
• Should scientists be allowed to clone humans?
• Should animals in circuses be banned?
• Should fracking be legal?
• Should people be allowed to keep exotic animals as pets?
• What’s the best way to reduce illegal poaching in Africa?
• What is the best way to reduce the impact of global warming?
• Should euthanasia be legalized?
• Is there legitimate evidence of extraterrestrial life?
• Should people be banned from owning aggressive dog breeds?
• Should the United States devote more money towards space exploration?
• Should the government subsidize renewable forms of energy?
• Is solar energy worth the cost?
• Should stem cells be used in medicine?
• Is it right for the US to leave the Paris Climate Agreement?
• Should athletes who fail a drug test receive a lifetime ban from the sport?
• Should college athletes receive a salary?
• Should the NFL do more to prevent concussions in players?
• Do PE classes help students stay in shape?
• Should horse racing be banned?
• Should cheerleading be considered a sport?
• Should children younger than 18 be allowed to play tackle football?
• Are the costs of hosting an Olympic Games worth it?
• Can online schools be as effective as traditional schools?
• Do violent video games encourage players to be violent in real life?
• Should facial recognition technology be banned?
• Does excessive social media use lead to depression/anxiety?
• Has the rise of translation technology made knowing multiple languages obsolete?
• Was Steve Jobs a visionary or just a great marketer?
• Should social media be banned for children younger than a certain age?
• Which 21st-century invention has had the largest impact on society?
• Are ride-sharing companies like Uber and Lyft good or bad for society?
• Should Facebook have done more to protect the privacy of its users?
• Will technology end up increasing or decreasing inequality worldwide?

Tips for Writing a Strong Persuasive Essay

After you’ve chosen the perfect topic for your persuasive essay, your work isn’t over. Follow the three tips below to create a top-notch essay.

Do Your Research

Your argument will fall apart if you don’t fully understand the issue you’re discussing or you overlook an important piece of it. Readers won’t be convinced by someone who doesn’t know the subject, and you likely won’t persuade any of them to begin supporting your viewpoint. Before you begin writing a single word of your essay, research your topic thoroughly. Study different sources, learn about the different sides of the argument, ask anyone who’s an expert on the topic what their opinion is, etc. You might be tempted to start writing right away, but by doing your research, you’ll make the writing process much easier when the time comes.

Make Your Thesis Perfect

Your thesis is the most important sentence in your persuasive essay. Just by reading that single sentence, your audience should know exactly what topic you’ll be discussing and where you stand on the issue. You want your thesis to be crystal clear and to accurately set up the rest of your essay. Asking classmates or your teacher to look it over before you begin writing the rest of your essay can be a big help if you’re not entirely confident in your thesis.

Consider the Other Side

You’ll spend most of your essay focusing on your side of the argument since that’s what you want readers to come away believing. However, don’t think that means you can ignore other sides of the issue. In your essay, be sure to discuss the other side’s argument, as well as why you believe this view is weak or untrue. Researching all the different viewpoints and including them in your essay will increase the quality of your writing by making your essay more complete and nuanced.

Summary: Persuasive Essay Ideas

Good persuasive essay topics can be difficult to come up with, but in this guide we’ve created a list of 113 excellent essay topics for you to browse. The best persuasive essay ideas will be those that you are interested in, have enough evidence to support your argument, and aren’t too complicated to be summarized in an essay.

After you’ve chosen your essay topic, keep these three tips in mind when you begin writing:

• Do your research
• Make your thesis perfect
• Consider the other side

What's Next?

Need ideas for a research paper topic as well? Our guide to research paper topics has over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you.

Thinking about taking an AP English class? Read our guide on AP English classes to learn whether you should take AP English Language or AP English Literature (or both!)

Deciding between the SAT or ACT? Find out for sure which you will do the best on . Also read a detailed comparison between the two tests .

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Essay Topics: 450+ Awesome Picks

Ever wondered about the magic behind an essay that grabs your attention and won't let go? Let's spice up your writing journey with some cool topics! Imagine exploring time travel, digging into the stories of your favorite characters, or debating the future of tech. How about pouring your heart into a letter to your dream destination or uncovering the mysteries of history? Excited to make your essays stand out? Come along as we dive into these college essay topic ideas and take your writing to the next level!

Struggling to find the perfect essay topic? EssayPro offers a plethora of choices to spark your creativity. From academic to personal, we have topics that will ignite your writing passion and help you produce exceptional essays.

How to Choose a Topic for an Essay

Selecting the right topic is like the secret sauce to crafting a standout essay, and it's surprising how many students breeze past this crucial step. Your essay's quality often hinges on the topic you choose, making it the make-or-break moment in your writing journey. Fear not, though! Our college paper writing service is here to make this process a breeze, offering some pro tips to ensure your essay topics are as remarkable as your writing.

• Tap into Current Affairs: Keep your finger on the pulse of current events. Choose a topic that relates to contemporary issues or ongoing debates. Not only does this make your essay timely and relevant, but it also showcases your awareness of the world around you.
• Seek Unconventional Angles: Don't be afraid to approach common topics from unconventional angles. Look for fresh perspectives or unique aspects that haven't been explored extensively. It's the unexpected twists that can turn a standard essay into something extraordinary.
• Consider Personal Experiences: Reflect on your own experiences and observations. Is there a personal story or moment that connects with your essay's theme? Sharing your perspective can add authenticity and depth to your writing, making it more relatable for your audience.
• Connect with Your Audience: Think about your target audience and what matters to them. Choosing a topic that resonates with your readers creates an immediate connection. Whether it's a shared interest, concern, or passion, this connection enhances the impact of your essay.
• Test the Waters: Before committing to a topic, test it out. Write a brief outline or a paragraph to see how comfortable and excited you are about exploring it further. This preliminary step helps you gauge your interest and ensures you have enough material to develop a compelling essay.

Ideas for Essay by Category

In the diverse landscape of academic writing, your study area might throw various essay types your way. However, let's zero in on four common categories that could very well become your writing companions, especially as you navigate through your undergraduate coursework.

Persuasive Writing

Imagine you're on a mission to persuade others. That's the essence of persuasive essays. Here, the goal is crystal clear—to sway your reader. It's a challenge that demands not just compelling arguments but also a touch of reason. Unlike expository essays, where facts reign supreme, persuasive essay topics thrive on opinion-based writing, allowing you to craft a narrative that hinges less on specific facts and more on convincing rhetoric.

Expository Writing

Switch gears to expository essays, where facts take the lead. These essays ask you to dig into research, analyze a topic, and present a position based on factual data without adding your personal opinions. Expository essay topics become a platform for showcasing your logical thinking and navigating through scientific articles.

Descriptive Writing

Now, picture yourself creating a vivid image with words. That's what descriptive writing is all about. When working on descriptive essay topics, you'll dive into your subject, using lots of descriptive words. It could be a person, a place, an event, or even a feeling – your goal is to vividly convey it without using first-person language.

Narrative Writing

For those drawn to the allure of storytelling, narrative essays beckon. These essays aim not just to inform but to captivate by weaving a tale spun from personal experiences. Following the standard essay structure of introduction, body, and conclusion, narrative essay topics introduce characters, describe actions, and always have a central theme.

Now that we've covered these essay types, get ready for a bunch of cool essay topic ideas coming your way to spark inspiration for your next writing assignment.

Topics for Technology Essay

In today's environment, technology is the driving force. Both cultural changes and technological improvements have significantly influenced the growth of human civilization. Thus, picking good essay topics about technology will provide you with plenty of material to draw on. Let's explore some effective essay topics recommended by our custom essay writing service.

• The Ethical Implications of Quantum Computing: A New Era in Information Security.
• Neuromorphic Engineering: Mimicking the Human Brain in Silicon.
• The Role of 5G in Revolutionizing Telemedicine and Remote Healthcare.
• The Environmental Impact of Cryptocurrency Mining: Beyond Energy Consumption.
• Bioinformatics and the Future of Personalized Medicine.
• Blockchain and the Decentralization of Social Media Platforms.
• The Potential of Swarm Robotics in Disaster Relief and Search & Rescue.
• Human Augmentation and the Ethical Dilemmas of Cyborg Technology.
• Advancements in Brain-Computer Interfaces: Bridging the Gap Between Mind and Machine.
• The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting and Preventing Wildfires.
• 3D Printing Organs: A Revolution in Transplant Medicine.
• Quantum Internet: Unbreakable Security and the Future of Communication.
• The Dark Side of Smart Cities: Privacy Concerns in the Age of IoT.
• Space Debris: Challenges and Solutions for Managing Earth's Orbital Junkyard.
• The Intersection of Virtual Reality and Therapy: Healing Through Immersion.
• The Rise of Drone Swarms: Applications and Ethical Concerns.
• The Impact of 3D Holography in Education and Training.
• Bioluminescent Technology: Illuminating the Path to Sustainable Lighting.
• The Evolution of Self-Replicating Nanobots in Medicine and Industry.
• Innovations in Sound Technology: From Bone Conduction to Sonic Weapons.
• Quantum Cryptography: Unhackable Communication for the Digital Age.
• The Future of Food Tech: Lab-Grown Meat and Sustainable Agriculture.
• Machine Learning in Judicial Systems: Bias, Fairness, and Accountability.
• Cryonics and Digital Immortality: Freezing Bodies and Uploading Consciousness.
• The Holographic Universe Theory: Exploring the Nature of Reality through Technology.

Cause and Effect Essay Ideas

To write on cause and effect essay topics, you should primarily identify a situation in which an action has effects or consequences. The next step is for you to describe what happened. If you're having trouble coming up with interesting essay topics, have a look through this list.

• The Ripple Effect of Kindness: How Small Acts Can Create Lasting Changes.
• Silent Killers of the Ocean: The Causes and Effects of Ocean Acidification.
• Echo Chambers in the Digital Age: How Online Algorithms Shape Our Beliefs and Behaviors.
• From Pixels to Insomnia: How Screen Blue Light Affects Sleep Patterns.
• The 'IKEA Effect': Psychological Causes and Economic Consequences of DIY Furniture Assembly.
• Antibiotic Overuse: Creating Resistant Superbugs and Impacts on Human Health.
• Lost in Light: How Light Pollution Affects Astronomy and Biodiversity.
• The Influence of Social Media on Political Polarization: Causes and Effects.
• Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, and the Decline of Green Spaces.
• The Domino Effect of Misinformation: From Social Media to Real-World Consequences.
• The Butterfly Effect of Climate Change: Small Actions with Global Consequences.
• The Psychology of Color in Marketing: How Hues Impact Consumer Choices.
• The 'Joy of Missing Out' (JOMO): Causes and Effects in the Age of FOMO.
• The 'Viral' Effect of Social Media Challenges: Causes and Impacts on Youth Behavior.
• The High Cost of Cheap Fashion: Environmental and Ethical Consequences.
• Overparenting: Causes and Effects on Child Development and Independence.
• The Power of Habit: How Routines Shape Our Lives and Goals.
• The 'Gig Economy' Phenomenon: Causes and Effects on Job Security.
• The Paradox of Choice: How an Abundance of Options Impacts Decision-Making.
• Digital Nomads: Causes and Consequences of a Remote Work Lifestyle.
• Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): Causes and Effects on Mental Well-Being.
• 'Helicopter Parenting': Its Origins and Effects on Children's Independence.
• The Psychological Impact of Personalized Advertising: Causes and Consequences.
• The Decline of Bookstores: Digitalization's Effects on Reading Habits.
• The Influence of Food Advertising on Childhood Obesity: Causes and Consequences.
• Perfectionism in the Digital Age: Causes and Impacts on Mental Health.
• The 'Selfie Culture': Its Origins and Effects on Self-Esteem.
• The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Function: Causes and Consequences.
• The Psychology of Hoarding: Causes and Effects on Mental Health and Relationships.
• 'Cancel Culture': Causes and Impacts on Free Speech and Public Figures.

Problem Solution Essay Topics

One of their strongest features is that the problem-solution essay topic has a very obvious format. You must state the issue, discuss its significance, outline your proposed fix, and justify why it is the best option. Our essay writer will help you in your writing endeavors by compiling a list of things to write about.

• Addressing the Loneliness Epidemic in the Digital Age: Strategies for Connection.
• Combating Fake News: Solutions for Media Literacy and Information Verification.
• Overcoming the Mental Health Stigma: Promoting Open Conversations and Resources.
• Sustainable Transportation: Solving the Urban Congestion and Emissions Problem.
• Closing the Gender Pay Gap: Policy Reforms and Corporate Initiatives.
• Reshaping Education for a Digital World: Integrating Technology and Reducing Disparities.
• Tackling Youth Unemployment: Job Training and Apprenticeship Programs.
• Combating Childhood Obesity: Promoting Healthy Lifestyles in Schools and Communities.
• Revitalizing Dying Rural Communities: Strategies for Economic Growth and Well-Being.
• Solving the Plastic Pollution Crisis: Alternatives and Recycling Initiatives.
• Reducing Food Waste: Strategies for Sustainable Consumption and Distribution.
• Addressing Cybersecurity Threats: Strengthening Online Privacy and Defenses.
• Bridging the Digital Divide: Expanding Internet Access to Underserved Communities.
• Fighting Corruption: Promoting Transparency and Accountability in Government.
• Climate Change Mitigation: Implementing Green Energy Solutions and Policies.
• Curbing the Opioid Epidemic: Comprehensive Approaches to Addiction and Recovery.
• Ensuring Affordable Healthcare: Reforms to Make Medical Treatment Accessible to All.
• Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting Organic Farming and Reducing Pesticides.
• Preventing Bullying in Schools: Anti-Bullying Programs and Supportive Environments.
• Enhancing Water Conservation: Solutions to Address Scarcity and Pollution.
• Promoting Renewable Energy: Encouraging Solar, Wind, and Hydroelectric Power.
• Curbing Gun Violence: Gun Control Measures and Mental Health Initiatives.
• Affordable Housing Solutions: Addressing the Housing Crisis in Urban Areas.
• Improving Air Quality: Measures to Reduce Pollution in Urban Environments.
• Reducing Prescription Drug Costs: Strategies for Affordable Medication.
• Revamping the Criminal Justice System: Addressing Mass Incarceration and Rehabilitation.
• Combating Human Trafficking: Support Services and Legal Reforms.
• Solving the Global Water Crisis: Access to Clean Water and Sanitation.
• Curbing Drunk Driving: Promoting Responsible Alcohol Consumption and Transportation Alternatives.
• Addressing Elderly Isolation: Community Support and Inclusion Programs.

Informative Essay Topics

You may demonstrate your knowledge by writing informative essays. They all focus on educating the reader without attempting to convince or express an opinion. Let's look at some good essay topics catering to all age groups and preferences.

• The Surprising World of Mycorrhizal Fungi: Underground Networks in Nature.
• The Art of Bonsai: Cultivating Miniature Trees and Their History.
• Hidden Gems of the Deep Sea: Bioluminescent Creatures and Their Adaptations.
• The Lost City of Atlantis: Myth, Legend, and Scientific Exploration.
• The Forgotten Languages: Exploring Endangered and Undocumented Dialects.
• The History of Cartography: How Maps Have Shaped Human Understanding.
• The Science of Laughter: Why We Laugh and How It Benefits Us.
• Mysterious Crop Circles: Unraveling the Enigma of Their Origins.
• The Wonders of Tardigrades: Microscopic Creatures that Can Survive Extreme Conditions.
• The Art of Japanese Tea Ceremony: Tradition, Ritual, and Philosophy.
• The Enigma of Stonehenge: Ancient Megaliths and Their Purpose.
• The World of Competitive Lock Picking: Skills, Strategies, and Ethics.
• The Secret Language of Flowers: Symbolism and Communication Through Floriography.
• The Mystery of D.B. Cooper: The Unsolved Disappearance and Aerial Heist.
• The Science of Dreams: Understanding Sleep and Unconscious Mind Processes.
• The Art of Forensic Odontology: Solving Crimes through Dental Records.
• The Ingenious World of Rube Goldberg Machines: Complex Simplicity in Action.
• The Unusual World of Extreme Ironing: Ironing in the Most Unexpected Places.
• The Enigmatic Voynich Manuscript: A Book of Untranslatable Symbols and Plants.
• The Cultural Significance of Masquerade and Carnival Celebrations Worldwide.
• The Origins of Mythical Creatures: Dragons, Griffins, and the Imagination.
• The Art and Science of Glassblowing: Crafting Beautiful and Functional Glass Objects.
• The History and Cultural Significance of Hieroglyphics in Ancient Egypt.
• The Beauty of Bioluminescent Algae: Natural Light Shows in Oceans and Lakes.
• The Science of Taste: Exploring the Complexities of Flavor and Palate.
• The World of Competitive Whistling: Techniques, Styles, and Competitions.
• The Ancient Art of Origami: Paper Folding as a Cultural and Mathematical Practice.
• The Fascinating World of Coral Reefs: Ecosystems, Threats, and Conservation.
• The Art of Archery: Historical Development and Modern Sporting Aspects.
• The Psychology of Superstitions: Origins, Beliefs, and Cultural Variations.

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Research Essay Topics

You may not be aware of the sheer volume of responsibilities you will likely have throughout college. When it comes to delivering research papers on time, it could leave you feeling overloaded and drained. Thankfully, our dissertation writing help provided you with excellent research essay topics.

• The Impact of Microplastics on Human Health: A Comprehensive Study.
• Quantum Entanglement and Its Implications for Secure Communication.
• The Origins and Implications of Fermi Paradox in Astrophysics.
• The Role of Gut Microbiota in Mental Health and Cognitive Function.
• The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories: Motivations and Spread.
• The Intersection of Art and Artificial Intelligence: Creative Machines.
• Dark Matter: Unraveling the Mysterious Cosmic Enigma.
• The Anthropocene Era: Human Impact on Earth's Geological History.
• Memory Manipulation Techniques: Ethical Considerations and Applications.
• The Mystery of the Voynich Manuscript: A Multidisciplinary Approach.
• The Origins of the Universe: Big Bang Theory and Alternatives.
• The Cognitive Science of Language Evolution: How Did Language Begin?
• AI in Healthcare: Diagnosing Diseases and Predicting Outcomes.
• Quantum Computing and Cryptography: The Threats and Safeguards.
• The Ecology of Urban Rooftop Gardens: Benefits and Sustainability.
• Deep Learning in Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges and Innovations.
• The Pale Blue Dot: Prospects for Human Colonization of Mars.
• The Psychology of Decision-Making: Cognitive Biases and Rationality.
• The Interplay of Music and Memory: How Does Music Affect Recall?
• The Connection Between Sleep and Memory Consolidation: Neurological Insights.
• Synthetic Biology and the Creation of Artificial Life Forms.
• The Socioeconomic Impact of Universal Basic Income: Case Studies.
• Digital Privacy in the Age of Social Media: Risks and Protections.
• The Archaeology of Shipwrecks: Discoveries, Preservation, and Insights.
• The Evolution of Human Consciousness: Theories and Neuroscientific Findings.
• The Use of CRISPR Technology in Gene Editing: Ethical and Legal Issues.
• Predictive Policing and Crime Prevention: Efficacy and Ethical Concerns.
• The Mathematics of Fractals: Application in Natural Phenomena.
• The Global Impact of Rare Earth Elements: Mining and Sustainability.
• Brain-Computer Interfaces and the Future of Human-Machine Interaction.

Education Essay Topics

Certain themes always seem to come up while writing an essay on education. Some people find the constant discussion about education and schools to be a bit much, and when you're engaged in a topic, it may be challenging to come up with the ideal essay topic. Yet, to assist you in your quest for knowledge, we have compiled a list of ideas because of the importance of educational essay writing.

Good College Essay Topics

• The Art of Resilience: How Overcoming Challenges Shaped My Perspective.
• My Curious Connection with Quantum Physics: A Journey of Discovery.
• Embracing the Imperfections: Lessons from a Quirky Hobby.
• Exploring Hidden Histories: Uncovering Forgotten Voices in Local Archives.
• Discovering Cultural Identity: Navigating My Heritage in a Global World.
• Dive into the Underwater World: Lessons from My Scuba Adventures.
• Through the Lens of a Microscope: My Fascination with the Minuscule.
• The Puzzle of Language: How Learning Mandarin Opened Doors.
• Lost in Translation: Navigating Cross-Cultural Misunderstandings.
• Journey of Empathy: My Experiences Volunteering with Refugees.
• Living off the Grid: A Year of Sustainability and Self-Reliance.
• The Soundtrack of My Life: How Music Has Shaped My Identity.
• Finding Beauty in the Mundane: Photography as a Personal Journey.
• The Science of Gastronomy: Exploring Food as a Cultural Experience.
• The Written Universe: My Love Affair with Literature and Storytelling.

Essay On School

• Fostering Critical Thinking: How Schools Can Encourage Independent Thought.
• Beyond Grades: Rethinking Assessment Methods in Modern Education.
• The Influence of School Architecture on Learning and Creativity.
• The Psychology of Bullying: Understanding and Preventing School Bullying.
• Cultivating Digital Citizenship: Teaching Responsibility in the Internet Age.

Student Life Essay

• Exploring the Impact of Student-Teacher Relationships on Academic Success.
• The Art of Time Management: Balancing Study, Work, and Social Life.
• Navigating Campus Diversity: Building Bridges and Fostering Inclusivity.
• The Power of Mentorship: How Student Mentorship Programs Shape Futures.
• The Digital Student: How Technology Is Reshaping Learning and Socializing.
• Facing the Freshman Fears: Overcoming Anxiety and Adjusting to College Life.
• Living Off-Campus: The Pros and Cons of Commuting vs. On-Campus Housing.
• Student Activism: Channeling Passion into Social and Political Change.
• Learning Beyond the Classroom: The Role of Student Clubs and Organizations.
• The Art of Self-Care: Prioritizing Mental and Physical Well-Being in Student Life.

Personal essay topics explore your lifestyle, ideas, and encounters. Readers will gain insight into your most private life events and thoughts from this kind of paper. The secret to success is to try to merge viewpoints and storytelling. The ideas listed below might serve as inspiration for you.

Essay About YourselfEssay About Yourself

• The Unexpected Influences: People and Experiences That Shaped My Identity.
• The Art of Self-Reflection: Discovering My Strengths and Weaknesses.
• Beyond the Comfort Zone: How Challenging Experiences Define Me.
• My Multifaceted Passions: Exploring the Diverse Hobbies That Make Me Who I Am.
• My Personal Growth Journey: Transformative Moments and Lessons Learned.
• My Cultural Mosaic: How My Background and Heritage Influence My Life.
• The Soundtrack of My Life: Songs and Lyrics That Speak to My Soul.
• My Creative Universe: Exploring My Artistic Expression and Inspirations.
• From Words to Worlds: How Writing Has Shaped My Thoughts and Perspective.
• The Road Less Traveled: My Unique Travel Experiences and Their Impact.

My Hobby Essay

• Exploring the Art of Watercolor Painting: A Creative Escape.
• Percussion Passion: How Drum Circles Became My Rhythm of Life.
• History Unearthed: Metal Detecting for Hidden Treasures and Stories.
• Wild at Heart: Bird Watching and the World of Ornithology.
• The Zen of Bonsai: Cultivating Miniature Trees as a Relaxing Hobby.
• Culinary Adventures: The Joy of Experimental Cooking and Food Exploration.
• My Green Sanctuary: Urban Gardening and Cultivating a Miniature Oasis.
• The Dance of Words: How Poetry Became My Expressive Outlet.
• Beyond the Lens: Capturing Moments and Emotions Through Photography.
• Riding the Waves: Surfing as a Lifestyle and Connection with Nature.

Childhood Memories

• The Magic of My Childhood Hideaway: Exploring My Secret Garden.
• Through the Lens of Nostalgia: A Photo Journey of My Early Years.
• The Treasure Box of Childhood: Forgotten Trinkets and Their Stories.
• From Chalk to Chalkboard: A Walk Down Memory Lane in My First School.
• Ice Cream Truck Melodies: A Sweet Soundtrack to My Summer Memories.
• Games We Played: Recreating the Fun and Friendships of My Youth.
• Sunday Morning Cartoon Rituals: Exploring My Weekend Escape.
• When Dinosaurs Roamed: My Fascination with Prehistoric Childhood Adventures.
• Blanket Forts and Imaginary Worlds: The Power of Childhood Creativity.
• Grandma's Kitchen: The Aromas, Tastes, and Lessons of My Early Years.

My Best Friend Essay

• A Lifelong Friendship: The Story of My Best Friend and Me.
• Kindred Spirits: How My Best Friend and I Found Each Other.
• Through Thick and Thin: The Unbreakable Bond with My Best Friend.
• Adventures with My Partner in Crime: Tales from My Best Friend.
• A Friendship Forged in Childhood: Growing Up with My Best Friend.
• The Soundtrack of Our Friendship: Songs, Memories, and Shared Moments.
• Beyond Words: How My Best Friend Understands Me Like No One Else.
• Travel Companions: Exploring the World with My Best Friend by My Side.
• Challenges and Triumphs: How My Best Friend and I Overcame Obstacles Together.
• Lessons in Friendship: What My Best Friend Has Taught Me About Life.

Personal Essay Topics

Essay about yourself, ideas for an opinion essay.

You may think of topics for an opinion essay as types of sentences that sum up the entire piece. The same holds true for any piece of writing that expresses a viewpoint. Excellent discussion topics should relate to the core subjects and the student's strongest competencies. A good opinion essay poses an issue, formulates a question, and then makes a statement. Below are some inspirational opinion topic examples for essay writing.

• The Impact of AI on Human Creativity: Friend or Foe?
• The Role of Humor in Political Satire: Effectiveness and Boundaries.
• The Future of Space Exploration: Public vs. Private Initiatives.
• The Influence of Social Media on Democracy: A Blessing or a Curse?
• Exploring the Appeal of Dystopian Fiction: Insights into Our Society.
• The Ethics of Gene Editing: Should We Play with Our DNA?
• The Future of Remote Work: Balancing Flexibility and Human Connection.
• The Necessity of Renewable Energy: Is Fossil Fuel a Thing of the Past?
• Cryptocurrency and Traditional Banking: Can They Coexist or Compete?
• The Influence of Pop Culture on Body Image: The Power of Media.
• The Debate on Universal Basic Income: A Solution to Income Inequality?
• The Role of Art in Times of Crisis: Expression, Reflection, or Protest?
• The Paradox of Internet Privacy: Convenience vs. Surveillance.
• The Changing Landscape of Education: Traditional vs. Online Learning.
• Cultural Appropriation in Fashion: Where Do We Draw the Line?
• The Impact of Virtual Reality on Empathy and Desensitization.
• The Controversy of Fast Fashion: Environmental Consequences and Alternatives.
• The Ethics of Animal Testing in Scientific Research: Necessity or Cruelty?
• The Value of Philosophy in the Modern World: Pragmatism or Idealism?
• The Future of Work: Automation, Job Displacement, and the Human Touch.

Ideas for Nature Essay

Nature essay topics may examine how human activity affects the environment or how nature affects people. There are several directions that nature essays might go in. Ones that describe how beautiful nature is might motivate readers. On the other hand, an essay on pollution can be thought-provoking and encourage one to act. You may also use an informative essay on environmental pollution to explain how people harm the environment. Let's explore the next areas of nature essay ideas for more details.

Environment Essay

• Eco-Anxiety and Climate Change: Navigating the Psychological Impact.
• Rewilding Urban Landscapes: Restoring Biodiversity in the Concrete Jungle.
• The Ecological Importance of Bees: Beyond Honey Production.
• The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Sustainable Environmental Management.
• The Sounds of Nature: How Noise Pollution Affects Ecosystems and Wildlife.
• Marine Permaculture: Seaweed Farming and Carbon Sequestration.
• Biomimicry in Design: Learning from Nature to Solve Environmental Problems.
• Waste-to-Energy Innovations: Turning Trash into Renewable Resources.
• Mycorrhizal Networks: The Wood Wide Web and Its Impact on Forest Health.
• Eco-Friendly Funeral Practices: Sustainable Farewell to Loved Ones.
• The Art of Upcycling: Transforming Trash into Treasure in the Circular Economy.
• The Silence of the Night: Light Pollution's Effects on Nocturnal Environments.
• Vanishing Water Bodies: Investigating the Disappearing Lakes and Rivers.
• The Secret Lives of Trees: How Forests Communicate and Support Each Other.
• Food Forests: Nourishing Communities Through Permaculture.
• Silent Spring Revisited: Pesticides, Wildlife, and Ecosystem Resilience.
• The Plight of Pollinators: Bee Decline and Impacts on Food Security.
• E-Waste Recycling Challenges: Addressing the Electronic Waste Problem.
• Desertification and Land Degradation: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions.
• The Environmental Impact of Space Exploration: Beyond the Stars and Back to Earth.

Essay on Deforestation

• Deforestation's Ripple Effect: Impact on Global Climate Patterns.
• The Role of Indigenous Communities in Combating Deforestation.
• Deforestation in the Amazon: Implications for Biodiversity and Indigenous Rights.
• Deforestation and Food Security: The Link Between Forest Loss and Agriculture.
• Urbanization and Deforestation: The Unseen Consequences of Rapid Development.
• The Timber Trade: Addressing the Drivers of Illegal Logging and Deforestation.
• Deforestation in Southeast Asia: Palm Oil Production and Its Environmental Costs.
• Deforestation and Water Resources: How Forests Play a Critical Role in Watershed Protection.
• Reversing Deforestation: Reforestation Initiatives and their Potential.
• Indigenous Knowledge and Sustainable Forest Management: Lessons from Traditional Practices.

Pollution Essay

• Air Pollution in Urban Environments: Impacts on Health and Well-Being.
• Plastic Pollution in Oceans: The Silent Threat to Marine Life.
• Noise Pollution: Unheard Consequences on Human Health and Wildlife.
• Soil Contamination: The Effects of Pollutants on Agriculture and Ecosystems.
• Light Pollution: Its Impact on Astronomy, Wildlife, and Human Circadian Rhythms.
• Radioactive Pollution: Chornobyl, Fukushima, and the Long-Term Consequences.
• Microplastics in the Food Chain: How Pollution Enters Our Diets.
• Industrial Pollution: Case Studies of Notable Environmental Disasters.
• E-Waste and Electronic Pollution: The Global Challenge of Discarded Electronics.
• Emerging Pollutants: Exploring the Environmental Impact of Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals.

Water Pollution Essay

• The Impact of Industrial Effluents on Water Quality and Aquatic Life.
• From Source to Sea: Tracing the Path of Water Pollution in Rivers.
• The Role of Agriculture in Water Pollution: Pesticides, Runoff, and Sustainable Practices.
• Water Pollution in Developing Nations: Access, Contamination, and Health Impacts.
• The Dead Zones: Causes and Consequences of Oxygen-Depleted Waters in Oceans.
• Water Pollution and Endocrine Disruptors: Understanding the Hormonal Effects.
• Groundwater Pollution: Sources, Contamination, and Remediation Efforts.
• The Flint Water Crisis: Lessons in Drinking Water Contamination and Public Health.
• Microplastics in Water: Tiny Pollutants, Big Environmental Concerns.
• Innovative Technologies for Water Pollution Control and Treatment.

My Favorite Season

• The Season of Blossoms: Why Spring Holds a Special Place in My Heart.
• Embracing the Heat: Summer's Sun, Fun, and Adventures.
• Fall's Fiery Colors: The Beauty of Autumn's Changing Leaves.
• Cozy Winter Days: Celebrating the Chilly Season with Warmth and Comfort.
• Seasonal Sensations: A Journey Through My Favorite Time of the Year.
• My Ideal Season: Exploring the Allure of My Chosen Season.
• Seasonal Delights: Savoring the Flavors and Culinary Traditions of My Favorite Time of the Year.
• Nature's Beauty Unveiled: Capturing the Essence of My Beloved Season.
• Seasonal Hobbies and Pastimes: The Activities That Define My Favorite Season.
• A Season of Memories: Recollections and Experiences That Make It My Favorite.

A Raining Day Essay

• The Serenity of Rainy Days: A Mood-Enhancing Experience.
• Rain-Soaked Moments: Finding Beauty in Wet Weather.
• A Day for Cozy Comfort: Embracing Rainy Weather as an Opportunity.
• Rainy Day Adventures: Making the Most of Indoor Activities.
• Refreshing Rain: Exploring the Positive Aspects of a Wet Day.

Psychology Topics for Essay

• The Power of Human Memory: How We Remember and Forget.
• Nature vs. Nurture: The Debate on Genetic and Environmental Influences.
• Cognitive Development in Children: Piaget's Stages of Learning.
• The Mind-Body Connection: Understanding the Impact of Mental Health on Physical Health.
• Abnormal Behavior: Exploring Mental Disorders and Treatment Approaches.
• Attachment Theory and Relationships: The Impact of Early Bonds on Adulthood.
• The Halo Effect: How Physical Attractiveness Influences Perception.
• The Placebo Effect: Unraveling the Mind's Role in Healing.
• Emotional Intelligence: How Understanding and Managing Emotions Impacts Success.
• The Obedience Experiments: Milgram's Shocking Insights into Human Behavior.
• Positive Psychology: The Science of Well-Being and Happiness.
• The Social-Cognitive Theory: How Observational Learning Shapes Behavior.
• The Power of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies: How Expectations Influence Outcomes.
• Understanding Motivation: Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Factors.
• Cognitive Dissonance: Exploring the Tension Between Belief and Action.
• Personality Theories: Freud, Jung, and the Complexities of Individual Differences.
• The Role of Mirror Neurons in Empathy and Social Understanding.
• Coping Mechanisms: How Individuals Adapt to Stress and Adversity.
• The Stages of Grief: Kubler-Ross's Model of Emotional Response to Loss.
• The Influence of Color on Emotions and Behavior.
• Groupthink: The Dangers of Conformity in Decision-Making.
• The Effect of Music on Mood and Cognitive Performance.
• Understanding Sleep Disorders: From Insomnia to Sleep Apnea.
• Parenting Styles: How Different Approaches Impact Child Development.
• The Dark Triad of Personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy.
• The Role of Dopamine in Reward and Addiction.
• The Zone of Proximal Development: Vygotsky's Theory of Learning.
• The Power of Cognitive Biases: How Mental Shortcuts Affect Decision-Making.
• The Uncanny Valley: The Intersection of Robots, Humanoids, and Human Emotion.
• Sports Psychology: The Mental Aspects of Athletic Performance and Competition.

As psychology has several subfields, you must be aware of which ones to focus on while writing a strong essay. If you need ideas, have a look at the following psychological topics for essay:

Gender Equality Essay

There are many different concerns in the field of gender studies. Nonetheless, you must select an original gender equality essay topic from among them, such as the salary gap, the bias against women in the classroom, women empowerment essay topics, etc. Here are a few pointers that may help you choose an excellent topic.

• Gender Equality in STEM Fields: Overcoming the Gender Gap.
• Women in Leadership: Breaking the Glass Ceiling in Corporate America.
• The Impact of Gender Equality on Economic Growth and Development.
• Men and Mental Health: Destigmatizing Vulnerability and Seeking Help.
• Gender Equality in Sports: Equal Pay, Opportunities, and Recognition.
• The Intersection of Gender and Race: Understanding and Addressing Double Discrimination.
• Parental Leave Policies: Supporting Both Genders in Balancing Work and Family.
• Gender Equality in Education: Encouraging Girls to Pursue STEM and Boys to Embrace the Arts.
• Gender-Neutral Language: Promoting Inclusive Communication and Representation.
• LGBTQ+ Rights and Gender Identity: A Fight for Inclusivity and Acceptance.
• Women's Rights in Conflict Zones: Addressing Gender-Based Violence and Displacement.
• The Role of Men as Allies in the Fight for Gender Equality.
• Gender Equality and the Aging Workforce: Challenging Ageism and Sexism.
• Gender Equality and Technology: Bridging the Digital Gender Divide.
• Gendered Marketing and Consumer Culture: Promoting Fair Representation.
• Gender Stereotypes in Media: How Entertainment Shapes Perceptions.
• Maternal Health and Gender Equality: Ensuring Safe Motherhood Worldwide.
• Gender Equality and Aging: Examining Retirement Disparities and Social Support.
• Gender and Environmental Sustainability: Women's Roles in Climate Change Mitigation.
• Transgender Rights: Advocating for Legal Protections and Social Inclusion.

Proposal Essay Topics

Proposals can be prepared for a scholarly audience like your teacher or students or a broader audience like a government entity or corporation. Everyone studying in high school or college will find our list of proposal essay topics helpful; if you find one you like, feel free to take it and begin researching.

• Implementing a Universal Basic Income: Addressing Income Inequality.
• Creating Inclusive Curriculum: Promoting Diversity in Education.
• A Sustainable Fashion Initiative: Reducing the Environmental Impact of Clothing.
• Expanding Mental Health Services in Schools: Fostering Student Well-Being.
• Promoting Green Transportation: Incentives for Electric and Sustainable Vehicles.
• Combatting Food Deserts: Strategies for Accessible and Affordable Nutrition.
• Enhancing Cybersecurity in Small Businesses: Protecting Against Digital Threats.
• Restorative Justice Programs in Schools: Reducing Disciplinary Measures.
• Encouraging Community Gardening: Promoting Urban Agriculture and Sustainability.
• Implementing a Four-Day Workweek: Balancing Productivity and Employee Well-Being.
• Developing Sustainable Housing Solutions for Homeless Individuals.
• The Adoption of Renewable Energy in Public Buildings: Lowering Carbon Emissions.
• Establishing a Plastic Tax: Reducing Single-Use Plastic Consumption.
• Expanding Telemedicine Services: Increasing Access to Healthcare in Remote Areas.
• Promoting Financial Literacy in Schools: Equipping Students for Financial Success.
• Enhancing Disaster Preparedness at the Community Level: A Call for Resilience.
• A Zero-Waste Policy for Restaurants: Reducing Food and Packaging Waste.
• Promoting Civic Engagement Among Youth: Strategies for Active Participation.
• Encouraging Companies to Invest in Employee Well-Being Programs.
• The Implementation of Green Roofs: Improving Urban Sustainability and Cooling.

Process Analysis Essay Topics

Outstanding process analysis essay topics are necessary for crafting a decent paper. Process essay topics allow you to format your piece effectively and offer your ideas to the target audience in a way they can grasp. Let's go through the list for inspiration:

• Mastering the Art of Sourdough Bread Baking: A Step-by-Step Guide.
• From Coffee Beans to Espresso: Crafting the Perfect Cup of Coffee.
• DIY Home Brewing: Creating Your Signature Craft Beer.
• The Process of Composting: Turning Food Scraps into Nutrient-Rich Soil.
• Becoming a Minimalist: Simplifying Your Life, One Step at a Time.
• Mastering the Art of Public Speaking: Overcoming Stage Fright and Captivating Your Audience.
• From Sketch to Canvas: Creating a Stunning Oil Painting.
• Starting Your Own Podcast: A Step-by-Step Guide to Podcast Production.
• The Journey of Creating a Homemade Candle: Aromatic Creations at Home.
• The Science of Chocolate Making: From Cacao Bean to Mouthwatering Bar.
• Upcycling Old Furniture: Transforming Trash into Treasure.
• The Art of Time Management: Strategies for Boosting Productivity and Efficiency.
• Perfecting Your Yoga Practice: Aligning Mind, Body, and Breath.
• Mastering the Art of Sushi Rolling: Crafting Delicious Japanese Cuisine at Home.
• From Idea to Published Book: Navigating the Writing and Publishing Process.
• Learning the Basics of Photography: Capturing Stunning Moments with Your Camera.
• A Beginner's Guide to Gardening: Growing Your Own Vegetables and Herbs.
• The Process of Making Homemade Ice Cream: Delicious Flavors in Your Kitchen.
• Creating a Stunning Flower Arrangement: Designing Floral Beauty.
• The Journey to a Digital Detox: Unplugging and Finding Balance in the Digital Age.

Essay Ideas on Stereotypes

Because stereotypes are such a pervasive societal problem, educators often encourage students to reflect on them. The only way to create stereotype topics for essays is to identify the societal and daily thought patterns, trace their links, and record them in writing. After learning how to create a stereotype essay, you can look for the ideal topic examples for essay. So, let's explore them together:

• Stereotyping in the Workplace: Challenges and Solutions.
• Cultural Stereotypes: Impact on Cross-Cultural Communication.
• Media Portrayal of Villains: Unraveling the Stereotypical Archetypes.
• Gender Stereotypes in Children's Toys and Their Consequences.
• The Stereotype Threat: How Prejudice Affects Performance.
• The Role of Education in Breaking Stereotypes: Curriculum and Beyond.
• The Impact of Stereotypes on Mental Health: Addressing Stigma.
• Breaking Racial Stereotypes: Stories of Resilience and Change.
• Deconstructing the 'Lazy' Stereotype: Understanding the Socioeconomic Factors.
• The Role of Language in Reinforcing Stereotypes: Linguistic Discrimination.
• Disability Stereotypes: Shifting Perspectives on Abilities and Inclusion.
• Stereotypes and the Elderly: Challenging Ageism in Society.
• The Unseen Stereotypes of the LGBTQ+ Community: Hidden Biases and Myths.
• The Role of Stereotypes in Political Discourse: Influences on Public Opinion.
• Religious Stereotypes: Impact on Tolerance, Acceptance, and Interfaith Dialogue.
• Beyond Beauty: The Stereotyping of Physical Appearance and Self-Esteem.
• Counter Stereotyping: Strategies for Change and Empowerment.
• Stereotypes in Literature and Pop Culture: Analyzing Subversion and Reinforcement.
• The Role of Social Media in Perpetuating or Debunking Stereotypes.
• Stereotypes in the Digital Age: The Consequences of Online Prejudice.

Ideas on Essay about COVID-19

The Coronavirus has overrun the planet, which has kept us indoors. Life, as we know it, has transformed. As a result, leaving us with far more questions than solutions. As the epidemic has affected practically every aspect of our lives, it is crucial to comprehend it by composing interesting essay topics on this matter:

• The 'Infodemic': Analyzing the Impact of Misinformation during the Pandemic.
• The Psychological Toll of Lockdowns: Examining Mental Health Challenges.
• COVID-19 and the Global Economy: Economic Consequences and Recovery Strategies.
• Pandemic Parenting: Balancing Work, Childcare, and Remote Learning.
• The Vaccine Rollout: Successes, Challenges, and Equity Issues.
• The Ethical Dilemmas of Vaccine Passports: Balancing Privacy and Public Health.
• The Role of Telemedicine in Pandemic Healthcare: Opportunities and Limitations.
• The Influence of COVID-19 on Climate Change: Lessons in Environmental Resilience.
• COVID-19's Impact on Education: The Digital Divide and Future Learning Trends.
• The Role of NGOs and Volunteerism in Pandemic Relief Efforts.
• Pandemic-Induced Tech Acceleration: The Long-Term Effects on Digital Transformation.
• Healthcare Disparities Exposed: Examining COVID-19's Impact on Vulnerable Communities.
• Contact Tracing and Privacy Concerns: Balancing Surveillance and Public Health.
• The Role of Artists in Documenting and Responding to the Pandemic.
• COVID-19 Long Haulers: Exploring the Experiences of Prolonged Symptoms.
• The Pandemic and Democracy: Lessons in Governance, Transparency, and Trust.
• The Cultural Shifts Triggered by the Pandemic: Changes in Social Norms and Behavior.
• The Future of Work: Remote Work, Hybrid Models, and Office Spaces Post-Pandemic.
• COVID-19 and Global Travel: Balancing Tourism and Public Health.
• The Ethical and Legal Implications of Pandemic Response: Balancing Civil Liberties and Public Safety.

Topics for Essay Based on Proverbs

Proverbs are a powerful tool for writing that may increase the impact of your points and assist your readers in believing you when you employ them. Let's examine some sayings that will make powerful topics for essays:

• The Power of Actions: Examining the Real-Life Significance of 'Actions Speak Louder Than Words.'
• The Art of Financial Decision-Making: A Deep Dive into 'Penny Wise, Pound Foolish.'
• Risk and Reward: Exploring 'Don't Put All Your Eggs in One Basket' in Modern Investment Strategies.
• Silver Linings in Hard Times: How 'Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining' Applies to Resilience.
• Causality and Consequences: Analyzing 'You Reap What You Sow' in Various Aspects of Life.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Identifying and evaluating the distinctions and patterns between two subjects that fall under the same category is the focus of a compare and contrast essay. If you've been assigned to write such a paper, you should seek engaging comparative essay topics. So, take a look at some related essay questions examples created by our essay help platform:

• The Surrealist Art of Salvador Dali vs. the Abstract Expressionism of Jackson Pollock.
• The Novels of Jane Austen vs. the Novels of the Brontë Sisters: Themes and Characters.
• The Harlem Renaissance vs. the Civil Rights Movement: Cultural and Political Impact.
• Hinduism vs. Buddhism: Philosophical Differences and Spiritual Practices.
• The French Revolution vs. the American Revolution: Causes and Outcomes.
• Impressionist Painting vs. Pointillism: Techniques and Artistic Movements.
• The Poetry of Langston Hughes vs. Maya Angelou: Themes and Styles.
• The Victorian Era vs. the Edwardian Era: Social Norms and Fashion.
• Realism in Literature vs. Magical Realism: Narrative Approaches and Themes.
• The Films of Alfred Hitchcock vs. Stanley Kubrick: Cinematic Styles and Techniques.
• Greek Mythology vs. Roman Mythology: Gods, Stories, and Cultural Influence.
• Renewable Energy vs. Nuclear Energy: Environmental Impact and Sustainability.
• Classical Music vs. Jazz: Origins, Instruments, and Musical Composition.
• The Leadership Styles of Mahatma Gandhi vs. Nelson Mandela: Methods and Impact.
• The Symbolism in William Faulkner's Works vs. Toni Morrison's Novels: Literary Analysis.
• Gothic Architecture vs. Art Deco Architecture: Aesthetic Characteristics and Historical Context.
• The Italian Renaissance vs. the Northern Renaissance: Artistic Techniques and Influences.
• The Philosophies of Friedrich Nietzsche vs. Jean-Paul Sartre: Existentialism and Morality.
• The Writings of Edgar Allan Poe vs. H.P. Lovecraft: Horror Genre and Literary Themes.
• The Classical Ballet vs. Contemporary Dance: Choreography and Expression.

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Introduction to Visual Culture

• I-Search Paper
• List of Pairs
• Books and Additional Resources
• Wikipedia This link opens in a new window
• Quality Sources This link opens in a new window
• Types of Information This link opens in a new window
• Sample Annotations This link opens in a new window
• Art History Tutoring This link opens in a new window

I-Search Paper versus Research Report

An I-Search paper is a mindful introduction to doing research.

Instead of focusing on finding sources that support a thesis, an I-Search paper is all about the process. Through documentation and reflection, students can compare how their understanding of the pair of objects evolves as their knowledge about it deepens. They can examine their search strategies, to become better researchers in the future.

For experienced researchers, the I-Search paper is a way to reflect and improve upon your current research skills.

How to Write the I-Search Paper

What is an i-search paper.

An I-Search Paper helps you learn the nature of searching and discovery on a chosen topic. Your goal is to pay attention, track this exploration, and LEARN HOW YOU LEARN so that you can repeat the process in other courses.

The I-Search Paper should be the story of your search process , including chronological reflections on the phases of research in a narrative form. The I is for YOU. It's the story of YOUR search and what YOU learned.

Image: Franzi

Step 1. Document Your Research Process

Keep track of the actual search terms and specific databases you used and how you modified your strategy as you went along. You will include those details in your paper. Analyze the results. How many hits did you get? Say how and why you modified your search strategy to get more or less. What did you learn about each database that you tried? What kind of information did you find. Why were the names of the journals or magazines articles were in.

In all your research, include actual facts and theories that you discover about your topic as well as idiosyncratic information such as what surprised you. You could say what you already knew about the topic before beginning the research and how what you knew about that topic may have changed during the research process.

If you have trouble finding relevant materials in the Library, ask a librarian . They have Master's Degrees in research, are more discerning than search engines. Plus, they are happy to assist!

Image: InkFactory

2. Look Through Art History Survey Sites

Consult reputable online art history sites, such as the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History and smARThistory .

If you are able to physically visit the Library, there are several general art history textbooks ( N 5300 ) available in the Reference section, including Art History by Marilyn Stokstad. They are concise sources for specific art historical contexts for your chosen objects. Some are as e-books.

Many (but not all) of the Wall items are discussed in all of these general art history resources.

Step 3. Search Wikipedia

What you want to learn is the facts about the object--context, movement, date, etc. To find more about how to appropriately use Wikipedia for college-level research, consult the Research Guide for Wikipedia .

Wikipedia is an encyclopedia which is excellent for background information . Pay special attention to the footnotes and references at the bottom of the page. they may guide you to excellent academic sources.

Step 4. Search the Library Catalog

Next, search OwlCat , the library catalog, for books, ebooks, and articles.

Many of the objects you are researching have articles and sometimes even entire books written about them. If not, you should find some articles. If you cannot find enough items, broaden your search to find a book about the artist, designer, or culture.

Once you find a suitable item, use its call number and browse the shelves for similar items.

Step 5. Search the Databases

Check out the Databases listed on the Library website. OwlCat's search results may be overwhelming, so it may be easier to search each research database individually.

Art Source is arguably the best for art courses and is tightly integrated into OwlCat. ProQuest Research Library also covers many art and desing publications; however, its results may not show up as much in OwlCat.

Explore our research databases!

Step 6. Create a Bibliography

You will then create a bibliography of at least 2 sources--books, museum websites, or journal articles. Wikipedia won't really count as one of your sources since it's really just about finding background information or referrals to other sources.

If you include websites in your bibliography, make sure they are educationally oriented. Find out who wrote them and what their credentials are. For instance, museum websites are often written by curators/art historians whose purpose is the educate. Additionally,  Smarthistory , now part of Khan Academy, discusses many iconic works and these are written by PhD. art historians. If you find something on this site, it would be a very good source. Make sure your web sources are Quality Web Sources.

Image: Reasonist Products

Step 7. Write Evaluative Annotations

You must annotate and evaluate the sources in the bibliography or works cited list. Remember, the annotations must include the credentials of the author and the type of information (scholarly, popular, etc.), and the intended audience of the publication. See:

• Sample Annotations
• Annotation Builder
• Criteria for Evaluating Information
• Types of Information

Image: FuzzBones

Relevant Databases

Video: Searching Is Strategic

Locating information requires a combination of inquiry, discovery, and serendipity. There is no one size fits all source to find the needed information. Information discovery is nonlinear and iterative, requiring the use of abroad range of information sources and flexibility to pursuit alternate avenues as new understanding is developed. Depending on the information need and context, the learner may need to consult a variety of resources ranging from databases and books to observations and interviews.

Minimum Requirements

Foundation level competency, c - level information literacy.

Source information is RESTATED to support topic and includes TWO annotations that may be from books, database articles, or academic/museum/ professional websites.

Sources must appear as in‐text citations and on a works cited page

Each annotation must include 3 of the following criteria:

• Author’s credentials related to topic
• Description of type of source/audience
• Discussion of purpose/point of view
• Discussion of currency of the source
• Explain why the source is relevant to the assignment.

Complete Foundation Rubric

• LAS: Foundation level Core Compentency Rubric 3-Outcome Rubric, 2020 version

Do You Need Citation Help?

In addition to this guide, the Library offers a variety of information literacy instruction.

• Meet with a Librarian one-on-one for help with research, citations, and annotations
• The Student Learning Center (SLC) also provides drop-in tutoring. Be sure to check their current hours here.
• Faculty may request an in-class workshop for Annotations and/or Citations by filling out this form .

You may also visit the Library for citation help, or use the Ask a Librarian form on the Library website.

• Evaluating Sources
• Copyright and Fair Use
• Information Literacy
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• URL: https://otis.libguides.com/visual-culture

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The I-Search: Guiding Students Toward Relevant Research

Adapting a four-step process, a motivating theme, active learning, intriguing questions, a panoply of resources, assessing stage by stage, risks and rewards.

BOOM! You're sitting in the movie theater and all of a sudden a car blows up. Or you're quietly munching your popcorn while your favorite bad guy gets shot and almost simultaneously starts to bleed. Did you ever wonder how these effects are created? I certainly have. Sometimes I get so involved in figuring out how a special effect was accomplished that I lose interest in the movie. That is why I chose special effects for my I-Search topic.

Finally, each student poses an I-Search question to guide his or her inquiry. For example: Submarines helped find the remains of many ships, and also expanded our knowledge of the giant body of water that we call the ocean. I have wondered about the ocean ever since I was young. In this report I will show you what I have learned. My search question is: How do submarines expand our knowledge of the ocean?

• plan their units to engage students;
• coach students to take ownership of the inquiry process;
• incorporate a variety of materials and resources , including technology; and
• assess student work on an ongoing basis.
• What impact does technology have on our lives?
• How do job descriptions change as technology changes?
• How do the rapid changes in technology affect individuals and society?
• Why must people consider ethical issues when developing technology?

Because of their careful planning, teachers will be better able to help students connect seemingly isolated ideas and larger themes. The theme and concepts form a sort of umbrella, under which students will identify their own personally meaningful, researchable I-Search questions. In the technology unit, for example, one student framed her question this way: The reason why I chose animal treatment is because I was curious as to why they give certain things to my animals when they get sick. My question is: How has technology affected veterinary care? Now I know about some of the medicines they give our animals. I feel much better when the vet prescribes medicines that will make Lilly Mary Margaret better.

• to help students discover what they already know about the theme;
• to build background knowledge and deepen students' understanding of the theme and overarching questions;
• to model for students a variety of ways to gather information;
• to have students learn by doing; and
• to encourage students to take responsibility for their own inquiries.

The goal is for students to generate I-Search questions that they feel passionate about. Students recognize how important this is. When we asked them what advice they would give novices embarking on an I-Search process, one boy replied, You better find a question you really care about because you will be working with that question for six weeks.

• read books, magazines, newspapers, or reference texts;
• watch videos, filmstrips, or television shows;
• use CD-ROM reference tools;
• interview people or conduct surveys;
• conduct an experiment or engage in a simulation; or
• go on a field trip.

Modeling the interviewing process has been especially important. As one student reported, For my interview I called five hospitals to find an oncologist and finally I got one at Sloan Kettering.

During Phase 2, students design their search plan by working closely with the library media specialists to learn how to use the school's resources. The students' I-Search papers convey how they actively apply their research skills: I started my I-Search process by writing a business letter to a company....At first I used the computers in the library.... I looked under diabetes and there was too much information so I looked under diabetes and technology and I found a lot of good information. After the computers I went to the SIRS.... Then I finally went to microfiche and that's where I found all my information. So far that's my best source.When I first set out to research I wasn't sure where to start. I decided to use the UMI system on the school library's computer to find citations for magazines that had articles on special effects. I had never used this system before, but I soon found out it was quite simple to use. I got a list of seven or so citations in the time period I had on the computer.Walking back to my seat to look at my list I got distracted by a book I saw on the shelf. It proved to have excellent information on everything I needed and I would later find out it would be my best source of information.

The I-Search: Guiding Students Toward Relevant Research-table

Teachers also encourage students to assess their own work, a process that often reveals insights that exceed a teacher's expectations. For example, one student wrote the following in the section of the report on “What This Means to Me”: This work will be a great influence on how I act and think toward people because with this project I was able to work with other people who had a similar topic to the one I had. I had to be nice and really communicate with that person or else we wouldn't get along. I am now used to being this way with other people and not just with that person.

It is a testimonial to the teachers' coaching that students appreciate being able to pick their own topics and generally exercise independence. Said one student with learning disabilities: In this project (I) learned a lot about myself because I did this project all by myself but sometimes I needed help. I feel that I did very good. Another 7th grader told how she developed as a researcher: I learned to use the computer to gather information, which I had never attempted before because I was scared to. I no longer shy away from large books, because I learned to take things slowly, and one paragraph at a time. I also learned to not get frustrated or become overwhelmed. I also realized that if you try your best, it will be satisfactory, and you don't always have to be the absolute best.... I was surprised that I took the risk of changing my topic, but even so I am extremely glad that I did because this is what I really wanted. Other students' comments: I've learned that in every job, big or small, there are many difficulties and at the same time, moments of triumph.I learned about a subject that I knew almost nothing about and that gave me a great feeling of accomplishment.I enjoyed researching information about my topic. The most fun part was when I did my interview.I appreciate myself as a researcher and a writer because I am able to make my own decisions. I also appreciate myself because I don't have to take that many orders from teachers and other people and I am able to take risks.

Macrorie, K. (1988). The I-Search Paper . Portsmouth, N.H.: Boynton/Cook Publishers.

Zorfass, J. (1991). Make It Happen ! Newton, Mass.: Education Development Center, Inc.

Judith Zorfass has been a contributor to Educational Leadership.

Harriet Copel has been a contributor to Educational Leadership.

ASCD is a community dedicated to educators' professional growth and well-being.

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301+ Research Essay Topics [Updated]

Embarking on a research essay journey is similar to setting sail on uncharted waters. The key to a successful expedition lies in choosing the right topic – one that not only aligns with your interests but also resonates with the broader context of your academic or professional pursuits. In this comprehensive guide, we will navigate through the various considerations, disciplines, and emerging trends to help you uncover the perfect research essay topics that sparks curiosity and passion.

General Considerations for Choosing Research Essay Topics

Table of Contents

Before delving into specific topics, it’s crucial to understand the general principles that should guide your decision-making process.

Personal Interest

Selecting a topic that genuinely interests you is paramount. Your enthusiasm will fuel the research process and contribute to a more engaging and compelling essay. Consider your hobbies, personal experiences, or areas that have always intrigued you.

For instance, if you have a fascination with technology, topics like the impact of artificial intelligence on society or ethical considerations in genetic engineering might be appealing.

Relevance to Course or Discipline

Aligning your research essay with the objectives of your course or academic discipline adds depth and significance to your work. Think about how your chosen topic contributes to the broader conversation within your field.

For a business or economics student, exploring the economic implications of the gig economy might provide valuable insights.

Scope and Feasibility

Strike a balance between a topic’s breadth and depth. Ensure your chosen subject is neither too broad to cover adequately nor too narrow to find sufficient research material.

Assess the availability of resources – both primary and secondary – to ensure you can conduct thorough research within the given timeframe.

Availability of Resources

Before finalizing your topic, consider the accessibility of resources. Check whether there are enough scholarly articles, books, and other materials available to support your research.

A topic that lacks substantial resources might lead to a frustrating dead end.

301+ Research Essay Topics: Category Wise

Science and technology.

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
• Ethical Considerations in Genetic Engineering
• Renewable Energy Solutions for a Sustainable Future
• Cybersecurity in the Age of Digital Transformation
• Blockchain Technology: Applications and Implications
• The Role of Technology in Healthcare Innovation
• Future Prospects of Quantum Computing
• Augmented Reality: Transforming User Experiences
• Biotechnology Advancements and Their Ethical Dilemmas
• Space Exploration and its Scientific Contributions
• The Ethics of CRISPR Technology in Human Gene Editing
• Applications and Implications of Nanotechnology
• Advancements in Robotics and their Impact on Industries
• Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges
• The Future of Space Tourism
• Internet of Things (IoT) and its Integration in Everyday Life
• Quantum Cryptography: Ensuring Secure Communication
• Biometrics Technology and Privacy Concerns
• Impact of 3D Printing on Manufacturing and Supply Chains
• Space Debris: Challenges and Solutions for Earth’s Orbit
• Quantum Computing and Its Potential Impact on Cryptography
• Biodegradable Technology: Eco-Friendly Innovations
• Advanced Materials in Aerospace Engineering
• The Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Military Applications
• Challenges and Solutions in Developing Sustainable Transportation Systems
• Internet Censorship: Balancing National Security and Freedom of Information
• The Role of Technology in Disaster Management and Response
• Exploring the Use of Virtual Reality in Mental Health Treatment
• Space Colonization: Feasibility and Ethical Considerations
• Advancements in Brain-Computer Interface Technology
• The Future of Quantum Internet: Secure Communication
• Biotechnology in Agriculture: Improving Crop Yield and Quality
• Innovations in Solar Energy Storage Technologies
• Ethical Implications of Autonomous Weapon Systems
• Human Augmentation: Balancing Advancements and Ethics
• The Role of Technology in Disaster Resilience
• Surveillance Technologies and Privacy Concerns
• Space Mining: Challenges and Opportunities
• Advancements in Brain-Machine Interface for Rehabilitation
• The Potential of Gene Therapy in Treating Genetic Disorders
• Green Computing: Strategies for Energy-Efficient IT Practices
• The Potential of Quantum Dots in Medical Imaging
• Space Tourism: Challenges and Opportunities
• The Ethical Implications of Biometric Surveillance
• Innovations in Wearable Health Technologies
• Advancements in Neuroscience: Brain-Computer Interfaces
• Cyber-Physical Systems in Smart Cities
• CRISPR-Based Therapies: Promises and Ethical Concerns
• The Role of 3D Bioprinting in Medicine
• Renewable Energy Storage Technologies: Beyond Batteries
• The Future of Quantum Computing: Challenges and Breakthroughs
• Environmental Impacts of E-waste and Strategies for Recycling
• Advancements in Cognitive Computing and Artificial Intelligence
• The Role of Technology in Enhancing Healthcare Accessibility
• Space Debris Cleanup: Technologies and Ethical Considerations
• The Potential of Fusion Energy for Sustainable Power Generation
• Augmented Reality in Education: Transforming Learning Experiences
• Biometric Authentication Systems: Security and Privacy Concerns
• Technology and Mental Health: Exploring Digital Therapeutics
• Smart Cities and IoT: Improving Urban Living

Social Sciences

• Effects of Social Media on Mental Health
• Gender Inequality in the Workplace
• The Role of Education in Reducing Poverty
• The Impact of Social Policies on Welfare
• Youth Activism and Social Change
• Political Polarization in Contemporary Society
• Immigration Policies and their Societal Effects
• Analyzing Criminal Justice Reform Strategies
• Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Health Disparities
• Cultural Influences on Mental Health Stigma
• Social and Economic Impact of a Universal Basic Income
• The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories in Contemporary Society
• Environmental Activism and its Influence on Government Policies
• The Sociology of Online Communities and Subcultures
• Influence of Social Media on Political Movements
• The Intersectionality of Gender, Race, and Sexual Orientation
• Analysis of Social Capital in Community Development
• Media Representation and its Influence on Public Perception
• The Effects of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health
• Social Impact of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Experiences
• The Psychological Impact of Social Isolation on Individuals
• Socioeconomic Determinants of Health Disparities in Underserved Communities
• Political Communication in the Age of Social Media
• Analyzing Cross-Cultural Communication Challenges in Global Organizations
• The Influence of Social Networks on Online Behavior
• Understanding the Impact of Cultural Diversity on Team Dynamics
• Social Media and Political Polarization: A Comparative Analysis
• Examining the Link Between Educational Attainment and Economic Mobility
• The Role of Social Institutions in Shaping Cultural Values
• Impact of COVID-19 on Social Structures and Relationships
• Examining the Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Behavior
• Cultural Shifts in Attitudes Toward Mental Health in Modern Society
• Analyzing the Socioeconomic Impact of Universal Basic Income
• Media Portrayals of Marginalized Communities: A Critical Analysis
• Political Populism: Causes, Consequences, and Global Trends
• The Social Dynamics of Online Dating and Relationship Formation
• Urbanization and Social Change: Implications for Communities
• Social Media Activism and its Influence on Policy Change
• The Psychological Effects of Climate Change Anxiety
• The Intersection of Technology and Social Isolation
• The Psychological Impact of Social Isolation in Elderly Populations
• The Sociology of Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation
• Social Media and Body Image: Examining Influences on Self-Perception
• Cultural Influences on Parenting Styles
• The Relationship Between Education and Social Mobility
• Political Polarization and Media Consumption Habits
• Social Capital in Online Communities: Building Trust in Virtual Spaces
• Analyzing the Impact of Environmental Activism on Policy Change
• The Role of Social Support in Coping with Trauma
• Cultural Factors Influencing Attitudes Toward Mental Health
• The Impact of Social Media on Political Participation
• Cultural Influences on Perceptions of Beauty and Body Image
• Educational Inequality: Addressing Disparities in Access
• The Role of Community Engagement in Urban Development
• The Sociology of Conspiracy Theories and Public Opinion
• Identity Politics and Social Movements in the 21st Century
• The Psychological Effects of Long-Term Isolation
• Cultural Factors in Workplace Diversity and Inclusion
• The Dynamics of Social Change in the Digital Age
• Impact of Social Networks on Social Capital Formation
• Exploring Cultural Identity through Literature
• The Evolution of Artistic Expression in the Digital Age
• Historical Perspectives on Human Rights Movements
• Analyzing Symbolism in Classic Literature
• Influence of Ancient Philosophy on Modern Ethics
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Societal Norms
• Cultural Impact of Historical Events on Art
• Language Evolution and its Cultural Implications
• Folklore and its Reflection of Societal Beliefs
• Impact of Digital Media on Traditional Storytelling
• Depiction of Mental Health in Literature and Art
• Cultural Appropriation: Examining Controversies and Context
• Historical Analysis of Propaganda in Warfare
• Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness
• Folklore and Mythology: Cultural Narratives Across Societies
• Impact of Social Media on Language Evolution
• The Role of Museums in Shaping Cultural Memory
• Literary Criticism: Analyzing Classic Works through a Modern Lens
• The Evolution of Fashion Trends Through History
• The Influence of Ancient Philosophy on Modern Political Thought
• Eco-Criticism: Exploring Environmental Themes in Literature
• The Influence of Ancient Mythology on Contemporary Pop Culture
• Analyzing Political Satire in Literature and Media
• The Evolution of Language: A Comparative Study of Linguistic Changes
• Cultural Representations of Gender Roles in Literature and Film
• The Impact of Historical Trauma on Collective Memory
• Exploring the Intersection of Religion and Science in Historical Context
• Art as a Reflection of Social and Political Movements
• The Evolution of Dance as a Cultural Expression
• Literary Depictions of Utopian and Dystopian Societies
• Contemporary Art as a Reflection of Societal Values
• Cultural Perspectives on Death and Mourning Practices
• Folk Music Traditions in the Digital Age
• The Influence of Cultural Heritage on Architectural Design
• Literary Representations of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness
• The Evolution of Dance as a Cultural and Artistic Expression
• Analyzing Historical Fiction: Accuracy and Creative Liberties
• Folklore and Superstitions: Their Role in Modern Society
• The Impact of Social Media on Language and Communication Styles
• Cultural Narratives in Indigenous Oral Traditions
• Cultural Implications of Urban Legends and Folklore
• The Intersection of Art and Activism: Creative Expression for Social Change
• Analyzing the Impact of Literature on Social Movements
• The Evolution of Language in Internet Communication
• Cultural Depictions of Artificial Intelligence in Film
• The Representation of Mental Health in Contemporary Art
• Folk Art Traditions: Preservation and Evolution
• Cultural Influences on Architectural Design Principles
• The Role of Literature in Shaping Historical Narratives
• The Impact of Music Festivals on Cultural Exchange
• Cultural Representations of Artificial Intelligence in Literature
• Historical Fiction: Balancing Fact and Imagination
• The Art of Satire: Political Commentary in Literature and Media
• Language Evolution in Multilingual Societies
• Cultural Preservation through Indigenous Storytelling
• Visual Arts and Cultural Identity: A Comparative Analysis
• The Impact of Historical Trauma on Artistic Expression
• Contemporary Perspectives on Classical Philosophical Ideas
• Cultural Influences on Fashion: From Traditional to Avant-Garde
• The Role of Literature in Shaping Environmental Awareness

Business and Economics

• Impact of Globalization on Small Businesses
• Sustainable Business Practices for Environmental Conservation
• Economic Implications of the Gig Economy
• Corporate Social Responsibility and its Effects
• Global Economic Trends in the Post-Pandemic Era
• Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets
• The Psychology of Consumer Behavior
• Cryptocurrency: Challenges and Opportunities
• Ethical Dilemmas in Corporate Decision-Making
• Future Trends in Supply Chain Management
• Impact of E-commerce on Traditional Retail Businesses
• Behavioral Economics: Understanding Consumer Decision-Making
• Circular Economy: Sustainable Practices in Business
• The Rise of Impact Investing in Socially Responsible Finance
• Challenges and Opportunities in the Sharing Economy
• Corporate Governance and its Influence on Business Ethics
• The Role of Diversity and Inclusion in Corporate Success
• Innovations in Financial Technology (Fintech)
• Economic Impacts of Global Health Pandemics
• Sustainable Tourism Practices: Balancing Profit and Conservation
• Corporate Social Responsibility: Case Studies in Successful Implementation
• Innovations in Green Finance: Financing Sustainable Projects
• The Gig Economy and Its Implications for Workers’ Rights
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Business Strategy
• Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Best Practices and Challenges
• Consumer Behavior in the Age of E-commerce
• The Role of Digital Marketing in Shaping Consumer Preferences
• Exploring the Circular Economy in Fashion Industry Practices
• Business Strategies for Navigating Economic Uncertainty
• The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Addressing Global Challenges
• Sustainable Business Models: Success Stories and Challenges
• The Rise of Impact Investing in Emerging Markets
• Corporate Governance in the Era of Shareholder Activism
• The Impact of E-commerce on Brick-and-Mortar Retail Sustainability
• Innovation Clusters and Economic Development
• Exploring the Link Between Corporate Culture and Business Success
• Digital Currencies and their Implications for Central Banking
• The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Effectiveness
• Ethical Considerations in Marketing to Children
• The Gig Economy and the Future of Work: A Global Perspective
• Social Entrepreneurship: Models for Sustainable Impact
• The Circular Economy in Fashion: Reducing Waste in the Industry
• The Future of Remote Work and its Economic Implications
• The Role of Corporate Culture in Business Innovation
• Financial Inclusion and Digital Banking in Developing Economies
• The Gig Economy and the Evolution of Employment Relationships
• The Economic Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture
• Innovation in Green Construction: Sustainable Building Practices
• Ethical Considerations in Marketing Artificial Intelligence Products
• The Economics of Renewable Energy: Balancing Costs and Benefits
• The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Buying Behavior
• Corporate Innovation Strategies: Case Studies of Success and Failure
• The Economic Impact of Climate Change Adaptation Measures
• Financial Inclusion: Bridging the Gap in Developing Economies
• The Gig Economy: Assessing Worker Protections and Rights
• Sustainable Business Models in the Fashion Industry
• The Rise of Impact Investing in Healthcare
• Corporate Responsibility in the Age of Environmental Activism
• The Economic Implications of Telecommuting Trends
• Technological Disruption in Traditional Industries: Challenges and Opportunities

Interdisciplinary Topics

• The Intersection of Technology and Ethics
• Climate Change and its Socioeconomic Consequences
• Human Rights and Global Health Initiatives
• Intersectionality in Social Justice Movements
• Bioethics in the Age of Biotechnological Advancements
• Digital Humanities: Bridging Technology and the Arts
• Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
• Sustainability in Urban Planning and Development
• The Nexus of Psychology and Environmental Conservation
• Media’s Role in Shaping Cultural Perceptions
• Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare
• The Role of Technology in Addressing Climate Change
• Bioethics at the Intersection of Medicine and Genetics
• Digital Citizenship: Balancing Rights and Responsibilities Online
• Cultural Perspectives on Mental Health Stigma
• Ethics of Human Augmentation Technologies
• The Impact of Smart Cities on Urban Societies
• Technological Solutions for Wildlife Conservation
• The Psychology of Online Activism and Advocacy
• Integrating Arts and Sciences: A Holistic Approach to Education
• Ethical Considerations in Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare
• The Role of Technology in Addressing Mental Health Disparities
• Intersectionality in Educational Policies and Practices
• Sustainable Urban Development: Integrating Environmental and Social Goals
• Exploring the Connection Between Climate Change and Migration
• Human-AI Collaboration: Opportunities and Challenges
• Technological Solutions for Water Conservation and Management
• The Influence of Cultural Practices on Health and Well-being
• Analyzing the Impact of Social Media on Environmental Activism
• The Intersection of Genetics and Ethics in Personalized Medicine
• The Bioethics of Neurotechnology and Cognitive Enhancement
• Smart Cities: Integrating Technology for Sustainable Urban Living
• The Intersection of Art and Science in Data Visualization
• Music Therapy in Mental Health Treatment
• Cultural Competence in Healthcare: A Holistic Approach
• The Ethical Dimensions of Climate Engineering
• Analyzing the Cultural Impact of Virtual Reality Experiences
• The Integration of Robotics in Healthcare Delivery
• Technological Solutions for Wildlife Conservation and Biodiversity
• Understanding the Social and Environmental Impacts of Tourism
• Bioethics and Environmental Conservation: A Crossroads
• Human-Computer Interaction in Virtual Reality Therapy
• Intersectionality in Health Disparities and Access to Healthcare
• Technology-Enhanced Learning Environments: Effectiveness and Challenges
• The Intersection of Environmental Sustainability and Public Health
• The Impact of Cultural Diversity on Team Creativity and Innovation
• Ethics of Genetic Counseling: Balancing Autonomy and Informed Consent
• The Integration of AI in Environmental Monitoring and Conservation
• The Psychology of Sustainable Behavior: Motivations and Barriers
• Cultural and Technological Perspectives on Digital Heritage Preservation

Emerging Trends and Issues

• Artificial General Intelligence: Risks and Benefits
• Future of Work: Remote Work Trends and Challenges
• Sustainable Transportation Solutions
• Impact of 5G Technology on Communication
• The Ethics of Autonomous Vehicles
• Mental Health Implications of Extended Reality
• Environmental Justice in Climate Change Policies
• Integrating Augmented Reality in Education
• Challenges of Space Colonization
• The Future of Personalized Medicine

Unique and Creative Topics

• The Influence of Science Fiction on Technological Innovation
• The Art of Storytelling in Virtual Reality
• Exploring Subcultures and Countercultures in Modern Society
• Impact of Video Games on Cognitive Skills
• The Role of Humor in Shaping Cultural Perspectives
• Evolution of Fashion as a Form of Art
• Cultural Significance of Urban Street Art
• Analysis of Internet Memes and Cultural Expression
• The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories
• Impact of Music on Human Emotions

Tips For Successful Research Essay

• Clearly Define Your Topic: Ensure a focused and specific research question or thesis statement.
• Thoroughly Plan Your Research: Create a research plan outlining key sources, databases, and methodologies.
• Use Reliable Sources: Rely on peer-reviewed journals, reputable websites, and scholarly books for information.
• Critical Evaluation of Sources: Assess the credibility, relevance, and reliability of each source.
• Organize Your Ideas: Develop a clear outline to structure your essay logically.
• Balance Depth and Breadth: Aim for a comprehensive understanding while maintaining focus.
• Cite Properly: Adhere to citation styles (APA, MLA, etc.) and give credit to original authors.
• Revise and Edit: Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammatical correctness.
• Seek Feedback: Get input from peers, instructors, or mentors to refine your work.
• Stay Consistent: Maintain a consistent writing style, tone, and formatting throughout.
• Manage Time Effectively: Allocate sufficient time for each stage of the research and writing process.
• Stay Updated: Incorporate recent research to ensure relevance and currency.
• Address Counterarguments: Acknowledge and counter opposing viewpoints for a more robust argument.
• Stay Focused on the Thesis: Ensure every section contributes directly to supporting your main argument.
• Proofread Carefully: Check for spelling, grammar, and formatting errors to present a polished essay.

Choosing the right research essay topics are a pivotal step in crafting a meaningful and impactful piece of academic work.

By considering personal interests, aligning with your discipline, assessing feasibility, and exploring interdisciplinary and emerging trends, you can navigate the maze of options with confidence.

Remember, the best topics are those that ignite your passion and contribute valuable insights to your chosen field of study. As you embark on your research journey, embrace the opportunity to explore, learn, and make a meaningful contribution to the academic discourse.

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200 Research Essay Topics

To prove your writing and academic research skills throughout your education, you’ll be required to write a research essay.

This form of essay writing is highly technical, requiring students to research information on a particular topic and provide an in-depth analysis in the form of an essay.

For example, students might be assigned topics such as ‘ The Invention Of The Bicycle’ or ‘The Effects Of Technology On Children.’ Then, with a research essay, students would be expected to compile their viewpoint on this topic and support it with facts and references throughout the writing.

In addition to facts that provide credible information on the topic, students should also include references to other relevant sources such as books and academic journals. These sources must be cited each time used to make the writer’s viewpoint more credible to the reader.

Even harder than writing this detailed essay is finding a good topic for a research essay. Topics too broad may not allow for a focused argument, while topics too specific may be limiting in credible sources and information.

Fortunately, this guide will provide you with 200 research essay topics perfect for any level of study, as well as helpful tips to structure your research essay, so you get the grade you deserve!

The Rules for Writing a Research Essay

Writing a research essay doesn’t have to be difficult if you follow the rules of the essay. To qualify as a research essay, students should never forget to:

• Cite all quoted and fact-based information with the author’s name or alternative source location. Be sure quoted sources begin and end with quotation marks.
• Use your own words throughout 80% of the research essay and factual statistics, quotes, and other cited sources throughout 20% of the essay.
• Limit the topic to a manageable length according to the parameters of the assignment.
• Paraphrase and summarize researched information, leaving out unnecessary detail to avoid confusing the reader.

The final rule essential to a well-written research essay is that students should pick a topic that they are passionate about when possible. This will make choosing an essay topic easier and make the research and writing of the essay more enjoyable.

How to Write a Research Paper

With a research essay, it is always helpful to outline your ideas in an easy-to-read format as follows to avoid getting stuck during the writing process.

Introduction

The introduction for a research essay serves many purposes. The first is that it set the tone of the entire paper. Therefore, students should focus on crafting an engaging introduction that includes:

• A topic sentence or ‘hook’ that entices the reader and makes them want to continue reading.
• Definitions to key concepts and terms throughout the essay
• Relevant background information necessary for the reader to know before transitioning into the body of the essay
• A thesis statement that provides a roadmap to the essay’s structure in chronological order.

With an introduction that includes all of these components, students are well on their way to writing an informative and engaging essay.

Body Paragraphs

Once the introductory paragraph is complete, students should write body paragraphs that continue the discussion of the topic sentence in chronological order.

Students should use facts and statistics throughout each of these paragraphs while keeping in mind not to overuse or repeat the same information. A well-written body paragraph should follow a structure similar to this format:

• Topic sentence
• Explanation of examples

Be sure to close each paragraph with a transition phrase that wraps up the topic and moves the reader seamlessly into the next section. Examples of transition phrases and words include:

• in conclusion
• as a result
• to summarize
• another take
• on the other hand
• however, there was also

Any of these transition phrases will help move the essay forward without confusing the reader.

The final step in writing a strong research essay is to write a conclusion that provides an extended closing for your paper. This section should be no more than two paragraphs long, summarizing key points from each body paragraph and reiterating the thesis statement.

If the tone, style, and topic of the essay allow for it, students can choose to end their research essay with a thought-provoking question or insight, a general consequence of the information provided, or a rhetorical question for the reader to ponder.

Be sure not to include any new information in the conclusion paragraph, only a recap of what has already been stated or a final word or insight the reader can take with them.

With the basics of research essay writing out of the way, students can now choose any of the following 200 research essay topics from the list below.

Research Essay Topics About Science

• The impact of asteroids on the Earth’s formation
• How crystals form in caves
• The geologic history of the Grand Canyon
• How big is our galaxy?
• What happens to the Earth’s temperature when its tilted side faces away from the sun?
• Who is the father of astrophysics?
• What is the lifecycle of a locust?
• What is the average speed of a hurricane?
• How much damage can lightning cause?
• What is the difference between active and passive solar heating?
• How can we harness energy from ocean currents?
• Was there life on Mars?
• What happens to matter during nuclear fission and fusion reactions?
• Why do volcanoes exist?
• How can mosquitos spread the Zika virus?
• What is the composition of the air on Venus?
• How does a mass spectrometer work?
• What is climate change?
• What is ocean acidification, and why should we care about it?
• How was the microscope invented?

Research Essay Topics About History

• What battle sealed the victory for Union soldiers during the civil war?
• Who was the 32nd president of the United States of America?
• How did the Battle of Plassey change British control in India?
• Which books were banned during China’s cultural revolution?
• What is a V-Day, and why does it matter?
• What caused the collapse of the USSR?
• What was the Cold War?
• What spurred the French Revolution?
• Who was Abraham Lincoln?
• Who were the Luddites?
• What caused World War II?
• When did World War I start, and when did it end?
• Why was Germany involved in WWI?
• How did Genghis Khan shape Eurasia’s history?
• Who are the ancient Sumerians?
• What were the motivations behind the Salem witch trials?
• Was Emperor Constantine responsible for converting Christianity into a state religion, and what was his motivation for doing so?

Research Essay Topics About Math

• How does a calculator calculate?
• How do computers recognize letters and numbers?
• What is the Fibonacci sequence, and why is it significant?
• How does cryptography work?
• What are prime numbers, and how are they used in cryptography?
• What is the golden ratio?
• Is pi an irrational number or a rational one?
• Why are prime numbers important for encryption?
• Who invented calculus?
• What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
• How do quarks affect the structure of atoms?
• How does an induction coil work?
• What is pi, and why is it important in mathematics?
• What are Euler’s equations in math, and why are they significant?
• What is quantum entanglement?
• How do variable stars affect life on Earth?
• How did Pythagoras contribute to math, and why is he important in the field of math?
• What are right triangles significant in geometry?
• How can chaos theory help study populations?
• What are tesseracts?

Research Essay Topics About Fine Art

• Why was art in the late 19th century so controversial?
• Who was David Bowie, and what made him notable?
• Why are Picasso’s paintings significant?
• Why was Greek sculpture unique?
• What is cubism, and how did it change the way people think about art?
• What is feminist art criticism, and what impact has it had?
• What makes a painting successful?
• How did photography change the way people viewed fine art?
• What is postmodernism, and why has it been significant in fine arts today?
• Who were the Fauves, and what made them so unique?
• What are dadaists significant in fine art history today?
• What was surrealism, and why is it important to the fine arts of today?
• How did the Impressionist movement impact the way people view art today?
• Why was impressionism controversial for its time?
• Where did impressionism begin, and how did it impact fine arts today?
• How is a Pollock painting created, and why should we care about them?
• What is the difference between modernism and postmodernism in fine arts?
• What are watercolors, and how have different cultures viewed them throughout time?
• Why should people care about the arts today?
• What are trompe l’oeil paintings, and why are they essential pieces of fine art?
• How has pop art changed the way people view artwork throughout time?
• What is abstract impressionism, and how has it impacted fine arts today?
• What is Van Gogh’s life story?

Research Essay Topics About Technology

• What is a computer?
• What is the difference between a Turing machine and a Von Neumann machine?
• Who was Alan Turing, and why is he significant in technology today?
• What is a linked list, and what makes them important to programming today?
• How does artificial intelligence work, and how has it changed the way we think of computers today?
• What are neural networks, and what role do they play in AI today?
• How did Ada Lovelace contribute to computer science, and why is she important in technology today?
• Who was Grace Hopper, and what were her accomplishments as a woman in STEM?
• What is quantum computing, and how does it work?
• Who was Nikola Tesla, and what were his contributions to the world of science?
• How did Charles Babbage contribute to computer science, and why is he important in technology today?
• Why are passwords critical to protecting computers today?
• What is the Turing test, and what are its implications on artificial intelligence today?
• How did the Turing test influence AI research in computer science?
• How have social media sites impacted technology throughout time?
• Who were the Luddites, and why are they significant in technology today?
• What are the impacts of cybersecurity on computers today?
• What is an optical computer, and what makes them unique in computing today?
• What are the pros and cons of social media sites in technology today?
• What is Moore’s Law, and why does it matter to modern-day computers?
• What is the difference between real-time systems and embedded systems?
• How has technology changed our lives for better or worse?
• How does the cloud work?

Research Essay Topics About Pop Culture

• How did Pokemon change the world of video games?
• What are video game genres, and what impact do they have on society?
• Who was Ralph Baer, and why is he significant in pop culture today?
• What is social gaming, and where is it headed?
• What rock icons from the ’80s had the most impact on pop musicians today?
• Why do we need copyright laws?
• What is dubstep, and why has it been significant in pop culture today?
• What was grunge, and how did it change the way people viewed music?
• Who were the Beastie Boys, and what are their contributions to pop music today?
• What is the difference between pop music and rock music?
• Who were the Kingsmen, and why are they significant in pop culture today?
• Why were the Beatles’ groundbreaking for their time?
• What was punk rock, and how did it change the world of music throughout time?
• Who were the Black Eyed Peas, and how have they impacted pop music today?
• Who was Bob Marley, and what are his contributions to modern-day pop musicians?
• What is a rave, and how has it influenced pop culture throughout time?
• What is a music video, and how does it tie into the music industry today?
• What is famous for creating the first true digital camera in history?
• Why was A.D.I.D.A.S by Korn significant to pop culture today?
• What is nu-metal, and how did it impact pop culture throughout time?
• Who was Lady Gaga, and what are her contributions to pop music today?
• How have hip-hop lyrics changed over time?
• What are the pros and cons of being famous in the age of social media?

Research Essay Topics About Economics & Finance

• What is the importance of GDP in economics?
• What is the importance of inflation in economics?
• What are central banks, and how do they influence economies today?
• How did Keynesian economics impact the global economy throughout time?
• Who was John Maynard Keynes, and why was his theory significant?
• Why is G7 important in global economics today?
• What is the difference between G7 and BRICS?
• What are crypto-economists, and what are their impacts on modern-day economics?
• How has Bitcoin impacted finance throughout time?
• What is the Euro, and why is it an influential factor in global economics today?
• How has economic growth impacted modern-day countries around the world?
• Why was Adam Smith’s theory of “the invisible hand” important to society today?
• What is socialism, and what are its impacts on modern nations around the world?
• Why did China’s economy transition from a centrally-planned economy?
• What is the purpose of central banking, and how has it changed throughout history?
• How did socialism feed into Marxian economics?
• What is a commodity currency, and why does it impact global economics today?
• What is the difference between fiat, commodity, and mixed currency?
• What are the pros and cons of being part of the G20 in modern-day politics?

Research Essay Topics About Health & Fitness

• What is the importance of mental health in today’s society?
• What are some of the causes of mental illness?
• Who was Sigmund Freud, and why is he significant to psychology today?
• Why is smoking bad for one’s health?
• What are the leading causes of heart disease?
• How do cholesterol levels impact health?
• What are the leading causes of cancer today?
• What is an obesity epidemic, and why has it affected society today?
• Why are antibiotics necessary to modern-day medicine?
• How are vaccines made?
• Who was Alexander Fleming?
• What exercises are good for your health?
• What is cardiovascular exercise as a form of training?
• Why are the feet one of the most vital parts of our body?

Research Essay Topics About Politics & Government

• What are the three branches of the US government, and how is each necessary?
• Who was John Locke?
• What are the core principles of capitalism?
• What is anarchism, and how has it impacted politics throughout history?
• What are the pros and cons of being a democratic society?
• How did Karl Marx influence modern-day politics throughout time?
• Who was John Maynard Keynes?
• What are public goods, and how have they impacted economics throughout history?
• When did the Vietnam War begin, and why was it important?
• What are the pros and cons of being part of NATO?
• What is a constitutional democracy? What are its benefits?
• What is the difference between socialism and communism?
• Why was Vladimir Lenin so significant in modern-day politics throughout history?
• What is populism, and why has it impacted politics throughout history?
• How does a bill become a law?
• Where did the Korean War take place, and why was it significant in modern history?
• What are some ways that biased media can influence politics throughout time?
• How does voter turnout impact elections?

Research Topics About Women’s Studies

• Who was Sojourner Truth, and what were her contributions to women’s rights?
• Who was Susan B. Anthony and what are her contributions to women’s rights?
• What is intersectionality?
• What does it mean to be a feminist in today’s society?
• How has technology impacted the lives of modern-day women?
• What are some of the leading causes of sexual assault?
• What is rape culture, and why does it impact society today?
• Who was Simone de Beauvoir, and what are her influences on women’s studies?
• What is the difference between sex and gender?
• How has language impacted feminism throughout time?
• What are some of the leading causes of breast cancer?
• What is homophobia, and why does it impact society today?
• Who was Simone Veil, and what were her contributions to women’s studies?
• What are the leading causes of death for pregnant women in labor?
• How have birth control options impacted society today?
• What is slut-shaming, and how does it affect women in today’s society?
• How have reproductive rights impacted today’s society?
• Who was Mary Wollstonecraft, and what are her contributions to feminism?
• What are some of the leading causes of depression in pregnant women?
• Who was Emmeline Pankhurst, and what were her contributions to women’s rights?
• What does reproductive justice mean?
• Who was Lysistrata, and why is she significant in modern-day feminism?
• What is the pay gap between men and women in different professions?

Any of these 200 research essay topics are perfect for getting students started on their writing assignments. Remember to cite all of your sources and back up any claims with credible facts that will pull the reader to your point of view.

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Ever struggled to find the perfect topic for your research paper ? We get it – it can be a bit overwhelming. 

Picking something interesting and valuable for your academic journey isn't always easy. But don't worry, we're here to help!

Here, we have listed more than 300 research paper ideas for a variety of subjects.

These topics can help you get creative and find the inspiration you need. 

So read on! 

• 1. What are Good Topics for a Research Paper? 
• 2. Research Paper Topics for Your Academic Level
• 3. Research Paper Topics for Science & Technology
• 4. Research Paper Topics For Social Sciences
• 5. Research Paper Topics for Humanities
• 6. Research Paper Topics on Economics
• 7. Research Paper Topics Related to Marketing
• 8. Best Research Paper Topics 2023
• 9. How to Choose a Good Research Paper Topic?

What are Good Topics for a Research Paper? 

An interesting research topic is the one that has the following characteristics:

• Specific and Clear . The topic should cover a specific aspect or question within a broader subject area. A focused topic allows for in-depth exploration.
• Original and Unique - Great research topics are original. They explore a unique angle or perspective on a subject.
• Significant - Good topics have academic or real-world significance. They contribute to existing knowledge or address a problem with practical implications.
• Relevant - Topics that are timely and related to the current issues and debates in your field of study are better for research.

Research Paper Topics for Your Academic Level

All students get research writing assignments, whether they are in high school, college, or higher. Here are some engaging ideas suitable for different academic levels.

High School Research Essay Topics

• Examine the impact of social media on teenagers' well-being.
• Assess the effects of climate change and its consequences.
• Analyze the dynamics of cyberbullying and online safety.
• Explore the influence of music on adolescents.
• Investigate the importance of financial literacy education.
• Assess gender inequality in high school sports programs.
• Examine the impact of technology on the education system.
• Analyze youth voting trends and political engagement.
• Investigate the role of video games in cognitive development.
• Assess teenage substance abuse and prevention programs.

College Research Paper Topics 

• IELTS vs. TOEFL - Discuss the similarities and differences.
• College admission policies and criteria in the United States.
• How to plan to pay college tuition?
• Elaborate on ACT vs. SAT.
• Benefits of Distance Learning.
• Impacts of China's one-child policy.
• Do college students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• Effect of the No Child Left Behind Act.
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?

Graduate Research Paper Topics

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Business Operations and Strategy
• Environmental Sustainability in Supply Chain Management: Strategies for Global Corporations
• The Ethical Implications of Gene Editing Technologies: CRISPR-Cas9 and Beyond
• Financial Derivatives and Risk Management: Advanced Strategies for Portfolio Optimization
• The Role of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Improving Patient Care and Outcomes
• Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation in Critical Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Analysis
• The Intersection of International Trade and Intellectual Property Rights: Trade Agreements and Dispute Resolution
• Exploring the Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Planning and Infrastructure
• Educational Leadership and School Reform in the 21st Century: Innovative Approaches and Challenges
• Theoretical Advances in Quantum Computing: Applications, Limitations, and Future Prospects

Research Paper Topics for Science & Technology

Looking for research paper ideas in your discipline? The list of topics below covers a variety of subjects and disciplines to help you out.

Research Paper Topics for Computer Science 

• Quantum Computing: Current State and Future Prospects
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Diagnosis and Treatment
• Blockchain Technology and Its Applications Beyond Cryptocurrency
• Cybersecurity in the Age of IoT: Challenges and Solutions
• The Ethical Implications of Machine Learning Algorithms
• Natural Language Processing for Sentiment Analysis in Social Media
• The Role of Computer Vision in Autonomous Vehicles
• Big Data Analytics for Business Intelligence and Decision-Making
• Human-Computer Interaction: Enhancing User Experience
• The Evolution of Cloud Computing: Trends and Innovations

Research Paper Topics in Machine Learning

• Explainable AI (XAI): Techniques and Challenges in Interpretable Machine Learning Models
• Federated Learning: Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning Across Decentralized Data Sources
• Transfer Learning in Deep Neural Networks: Methods, Applications, and Limitations
• Reinforcement Learning: Recent Advances and Real-World Applications
• Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning: Detection, Mitigation, and Ethical Considerations
• Multi-Modal Learning: Integrating Data from Multiple Sources for Improved Performance
• Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs): Innovations in Image Generation and Beyond
• Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Healthcare: Applications in Clinical Data Analysis and Diagnosis
• AutoML (Automated Machine Learning): Tools, Challenges, and Implications for Non-Experts
• Quantum Machine Learning: Harnessing Quantum Computing for Advanced Data Analysis

Research Paper Topics in Chemistry

• Green Chemistry: Sustainable Approaches to Chemical Synthesis
• Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Innovations and Challenges
• Chemical Analysis of Environmental Pollutants and Their Remediation
• Advancements in Organic Synthesis: New Methods and Strategies
• The Role of Catalysis in Industrial Chemical Processes
• Chemical Kinetics: Studying Reaction Rates and Mechanisms
• Analytical Chemistry Techniques for Food Safety and Quality Control
• Supramolecular Chemistry: Self-assembly and Molecular Recognition
• The Chemistry of Renewable Energy Sources
• Chemical Bonding in Complex Molecules: Insights from Quantum Chemistry

Information Technology Research Paper Topics

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Information Technology
• Blockchain Technology: Security and Privacy Implications
• Data Governance and Compliance in the Digital Age
• Cloud Computing Adoption Strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises
• Internet of Things (IoT) Security Challenges and Solutions
• E-Government: Advancements and Challenges in Digital Transformation
• The Role of Machine Learning in Healthcare Data Management
• Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence: Trends and Best Practices
• Digital Twins and their Applications in Industry 4.0
• Human-Centric IT: Designing Systems with User Well-being in Mind

Research Paper Topics Environmental Science

• Climate Change and Its Impact on Global Ecosystems
• Biodiversity Conservation and Habitat Restoration
• Sustainable Agriculture Practices for Food Security
• Air Pollution Control Strategies in Urban Environments
• The Effects of Deforestation on Watersheds and Biodiversity
• Waste Management and Recycling: Towards a Circular Economy
• Ocean Acidification and Coral Reef Conservation
• Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Technologies
• Eco-friendly Transportation Solutions: Promoting Sustainable Mobility
• Human Health and Environmental Pollution: Assessing Risks and Mitigation

Research Paper Topics for Medical Students

• The Role of Telemedicine in Improving Healthcare Access and Delivery
• Epidemiology and Management of Infectious Diseases: A Focus on Emerging Pathogens
• Precision Medicine and Personalized Healthcare: Advancements and Challenges
• Ethical Considerations in Medical Research: Informed Consent and Human Rights
• Mental Health in Medical Education: Strategies for Reducing Burnout and Promoting Well-being
• Global Health Disparities: Analyzing Causes and Strategies for Health Equity
• Advancements in Surgical Techniques and Robotics in Medicine
• The Opioid Epidemic: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
• Healthcare for Underserved Populations: Access, Barriers, and Innovations
• Medical Innovations in Diagnostic Imaging: Impact on Patient Care and Diagnosis

Research Paper Topics in Zoology

• The Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife Migration Patterns and Habitats
• Behavioral Ecology of Apex Predators: From Wolves to Tigers
• Zoonotic Diseases: Investigating the Transmission of Diseases Between Animals and Humans
• Marine Biology and Conservation: Coral Reefs, Ocean Acidification, and Marine Biodiversity
• The Role of Zoos in Conservation and Species Preservation
• Invasive Species: Ecological Impacts and Management Strategies
• Bird Migration and Navigation: Mechanisms and Conservation Implications
• Animal Communication and Language: Insights from Studies on Dolphins and Primates
• Endangered Species Recovery Programs: Successes, Failures, and Lessons Learned
• Evolutionary Biology: The Coevolution of Predators and Prey

Research Paper Topics For Social Sciences

Are you a student of social sciences? The list of research paper topics below is for you!

History Research Paper Topics

• The Causes and Consequences of the American Civil War
• The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society and Labor
• The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire: Lessons from History
• Women's Suffrage Movements Around the World
• The Cold War: Origins, Conflicts, and Effects on Global Politics
• The Role of Religion in Ancient Civilizations: Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece
• The Renaissance Era: Art, Science, and Cultural Transformation
• The Development of Culture in Mughal India
• The Decolonization of Africa and Asia: Struggles for Independence
• The Civil Rights Movement in the United States: Progress and Challenges

Research Paper Topics for Education

• The Impact of Technology in the Classroom: Enhancing Learning or Distracting Students?
• Inclusive Education: Strategies for Supporting Students with Disabilities
• The Role of Parental Involvement in Student Academic Achievement
• Education and Socioeconomic Inequality: Bridging the Gap
• The Effectiveness of Online Learning: Pros and Cons
• Early Childhood Education: The Importance of Preschool Programs
• Teacher Burnout and Strategies for Teacher Well-being
• The Influence of Standardized Testing on Curriculum and Instruction
• Culturally Responsive Teaching: Promoting Diversity and Inclusion
• Education Policy Reform: Challenges and Impacts on Student Success

Sociology Research Paper Topics 

• The Impact of Social Media on Social Interaction and Relationships
• Gender Inequality in the Workplace: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
• Racial Profiling and Policing: Examining Bias and Discrimination
• The Sociology of Deviance: Understanding Criminal Behavior
• Income Inequality and Its Effects on Society
• The Influence of Family Structure on Child Development
• Migration and the Social Integration of Immigrants
• Environmental Sociology: Exploring the Relationship Between Society and the Environment
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Societal Norms and Values
• Health Disparities in Marginalized Communities: A Sociological Perspective

Psychology Research Paper Topics

• The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health
• Psychological Effects of Social Media Use on Adolescents
• Stress and Coping Mechanisms: Strategies for Resilience
• The Psychology of Decision-Making: Biases and Heuristics
• The Role of Attachment Theory in Parent-Child Relationships
• Mental Health Stigma: Barriers to Seeking and Receiving Treatment
• The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Functioning
• Psychological Factors in Addiction and Recovery
• Cognitive Development in Infants: Theories and Milestones
• The Psychology of Happiness and Well-being: Factors and Interventions

Research Paper Topics On Media And Communication

• The Influence of Social Media on Political Discourse and Public Opinion
• Media Bias: Examining News Coverage and Its Impact on Perception
• The Evolution of Journalism in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities
• The Effects of Advertising on Consumer Behavior and Purchasing Decisions
• Media Literacy Education: Preparing Citizens for a Digital World
• The Role of Media in Shaping Gender Stereotypes and Representation
• Fake News and Misinformation: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
• Cultural Appropriation in Media: Analyzing Its Implications
• Media and Crisis Communication: Case Studies and Best Practices
• Media Effects on Body Image and Self-esteem: Exploring the Impact of Beauty Standards

Political Science Research Paper Topics

• The Role of Political Parties in Shaping Government Policies
• Electoral Systems and Their Impact on Representation and Governance
• The Rise of Populism: Causes and Consequences
• The Influence of Lobbying and Interest Groups on Policy-Making
• Comparative Analysis of Political Systems: Democracies vs. Authoritarian Regimes
• Foreign Policy Decision-Making: Case Studies and Models
• Political Polarization: Understanding the Divisions in Contemporary Politics
• Human Rights and International Relations: Challenges and Solutions
• Environmental Politics and Climate Change Agreements
• The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Discourse and Activism

Research Paper Topics for International Relations

• The Impact of Globalization on International Security
• International Human Rights Law: Challenges and Progress
• Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution: Case Studies in Successful Negotiations
• The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Peace and Cooperation
• Nuclear Proliferation: Examining the Threats and Non-Proliferation Efforts
• Cybersecurity in International Relations: Challenges and Strategies
• Global Economic Governance: The Role of International Financial Institutions
• The Refugee Crisis: International Responses and the Humanitarian Challenge
• Climate Change Diplomacy: Agreements, Obstacles, and Climate Justice
• The Geopolitics of Energy: Resource Competition and Security Issues

Research Paper Topics On Culture

• Cultural Appropriation: Understanding the Controversy and Implications
• Cultural Relativism vs. Universalism: Debates in Anthropology and Ethics
• Cultural Expressions in Art: Analyzing Cultural Identity Through Creative Works
• Globalization and Its Impact on Cultural Homogenization vs. Cultural Diversity
• Cultural Influences on Gender Roles and Identity
• The Role of Culture in Shaping Dietary Habits and Food Traditions
• Cultural Heritage Preservation: Challenges and Strategies
• Language and Culture: The Relationship Between Linguistic Diversity and Cultural Identity
• Cultural Rituals and Their Significance in Different Societies
• Intercultural Communication: Navigating Cultural Differences in a Globalized World

Research Paper Topics for Humanities

Here are some engaging ideas for research paper topics in humanities disciplines.

Research Paper Topics for English Literature

• Exploring the Themes of Love and Desire in Shakespeare's Sonnets
• Postcolonial Literature: Analyzing the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
• The Role of Symbolism in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby"
• Feminist Critique of Classic Literature: Reevaluating Jane Austen's Heroines
• The Gothic Tradition in Literature: A Comparative Study of Edgar Allan Poe and Mary Shelley
• Dystopian Literature: Examining Social Commentary in George Orwell's "1984"
• The Evolution of Science Fiction: From H.G. Wells to Contemporary Authors
• The Modernist Movement in Poetry: T.S. Eliot and "The Waste Land"
• Literary Representations of War: Analysis of Ernest Hemingway's Works
• The Influence of Mythology in Literature: A Study of Greek and Roman Epics

Research Paper Topics for English Linguistics 

• The Evolution of English Language: A Historical Analysis
• Exploring Dialectical Variations: A Study of Regional English Accents
• Syntax in Shakespearean English: Unraveling Linguistic Patterns
• Code-Switching in Bilingual Literature: Impacts on Linguistic Identity
• The Influence of Technology on Modern English: A Linguistic Perspective
• Gendered Language in Literature: Analyzing Linguistic Representations
• Sociolinguistic Aspects of English in Global Communication
• Cognitive Linguistics: Understanding Language Processing and Comprehension
• The Role of Phonetics in English Language Teaching: Strategies and Challenges
• Linguistic Analysis of Online Discourse: Trends in Digital Communication

Research Paper Topics on Arts

• The Influence of Renaissance Art on Modern Visual Culture
• The Evolution of Street Art: From Vandalism to Urban Beautification
• Gender and Identity in Contemporary Performance Art
• The Role of Public Art in Shaping Urban Spaces and Communities
• Censorship in the Arts: Balancing Expression and Sensitivity
• The Intersection of Technology and Art: Digital Media and New Frontiers
• Art as a Form of Political Protest: Examining Contemporary Activist Art
• The Psychology of Art Appreciation: Understanding Aesthetic Experiences
• Art Conservation and Preservation: Challenges and Ethical Considerations
• Art Therapy: Exploring the Healing Power of Creativity

Research Paper Topics on Religion

• Religious Pluralism and Interfaith Dialogue: Promoting Understanding and Tolerance
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Moral Values and Ethics
• Religion and Politics: Examining the Influence of Faith on Governance
• Religious Rituals and Their Significance in Different Cultures
• Secularism and Its Impact on Religious Practice and Belief
• Religion and Science: Exploring the Compatibility and Conflict
• The Influence of Religion on Gender Roles and Equality
• Religious Fundamentalism and Its Implications for Society
• Religion and Environmental Ethics: Perspectives on Stewardship
• Religious Conversion and the Psychology Behind Faith Changes

Philosophy Research Paper Topics

• The Philosophy of Ethics: Exploring Different Ethical Theories
• The Problem of Free Will and Determinism: Philosophical Perspectives
• Existentialism in Literature: A Philosophical Analysis
• The Philosophy of Mind: Dualism vs. Materialism
• The Nature of Reality: Metaphysical Approaches and Debates
• Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Decision-Making: A Philosophical Examination
• Philosophy of Technology: Ethical Implications of Advancements
• Political Philosophy: Theories of Justice and Social Contracts
• Philosophy of Religion: The Existence of God and Theodicy
• Environmental Ethics: Philosophical Perspectives on Nature and Sustainability

Research Paper Topics for Ethics

• Ethical Dilemmas in Medical Decision-Making: Balancing Autonomy and Beneficence
• The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Accountability and Bias in AI Systems
• Corporate Ethics: Ethical Responsibility of Multinational Corporations
• Ethical Considerations in Environmental Conservation: Sustainability and Future Generations
• The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Designer Babies
• The Intersection of Ethics and Technology: Privacy, Surveillance, and Data Ethics
• Ethical Implications of End-of-Life Care and Euthanasia
• Animal Rights and Ethical Treatment of Animals in Research
• The Role of Ethics in Criminal Justice: Police Conduct and Criminal Punishment
• The Ethics of Whistleblowing: Balancing Loyalty and Accountability

Law Research Paper Topics

• The Evolution of Privacy Rights in the Digital Age: Legal and Ethical Considerations
• Criminal Justice Reform: Assessing the Impact of Changes in Sentencing and Policing
• Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Era: Copyright, Trademarks, and Patents
• The Role of International Law in Addressing Global Human Rights Violations
• Environmental Law and Sustainable Development: Balancing Conservation and Economic Interests
• Legal Aspects of Cybersecurity: Privacy, Data Protection, and Cybercrime
• The Legalization of Marijuana: Implications for Criminal Justice and Public Health
• Corporate Governance and Ethics: Analyzing Legal Frameworks for Accountability
• Family Law and Child Custody Disputes: Examining Best Interests and Parental Rights
• The Intersection of Law and Bioethics: Ethical Dilemmas in Medical and Scientific Research

Research Paper Topics on Criminal Justice 

• Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System: Causes and Consequences
• Police Use of Force: Policies, Accountability, and Community Relations
• Criminal Profiling and Its Effectiveness in Solving Crimes
• Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System: Diversion Programs and Treatment
• The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Communities and Rehabilitation Efforts
• Forensic Science and Criminal Investigations: Advances, Challenges, and Ethics
• Cybercrime and Digital Forensics: Investigative Techniques and Legal Implications
• Juvenile Justice: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment and the Recidivism Rate
• The Death Penalty: Ethical, Legal, and Policy Considerations
• Victim Rights and Restorative Justice Programs: Balancing the Scales of Justice

Research Paper Topics on Economics

• Income Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Solutions
• The Impact of Economic Globalization on Developing Countries
• Behavioral Economics: Exploring Psychological Factors in Decision-Making
• The Economics of Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
• Monetary Policy and Its Effects on Economic Stability
• Trade Wars and Tariffs: Economic Effects and Global Trade Relations
• Healthcare Economics: Examining Healthcare Costs, Access, and Reform
• The Economics of Education: Investment in Human Capital and Economic Growth
• Urban Economics: Challenges and Solutions in Sustainable City Development
• Labor Market Trends: Gig Economy, Automation, and Future of Work

Research Paper Topics Related to Marketing

• Influencer Marketing: Effectiveness, Ethics, and the Role of Social Media
• Consumer Behavior in the Digital Age: Online Shopping Trends and Decision-Making
• Brand Loyalty and Customer Retention Strategies in Competitive Markets
• Neuromarketing: Understanding the Psychology of Consumer Choices
• The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Image and Customer Engagement
• E-commerce and Marketplaces: Strategies for Success in Online Retail
• Content Marketing: Creating and Measuring the Value of Branded Content
• Marketing to Generation Z: Preferences, Values, and Communication Channels
• The Role of Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Marketing
• Crisis Marketing and Reputation Management: Strategies for Navigating Challenges

Best Research Paper Topics 2023

Here are some impressive and easy research paper topics to write an extraordinary paper.

Argumentative Research Paper Topics 

• Should the Minimum Wage be Raised?
• The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: Harmful or Beneficial?
• Is Genetic Engineering Ethical? Examining the Pros and Cons of Genetic Modification
• The Death Penalty: Should it be Abolished or Retained?
• Gun Control: Balancing Second Amendment Rights and Public Safety
• Universal Healthcare: Is it a Right or a Privilege?
• The Role of Government in Regulating Big Tech Companies
• Climate Change: Is Human Activity the Primary Cause?
• Online Privacy: Balancing Security and Civil Liberties
• The Legalization of Recreational Marijuana: Weighing the Social and Economic Impacts

US History Research Paper Topics

• The American Revolution: Causes, Key Figures, and Impact on the Nation
• The Abolitionist Movement: Strategies, Leaders, and the Fight Against Slavery
• The Reconstruction Era: Challenges, Achievements, and Failures
• The Women's Suffrage Movement: Struggles and Triumphs in the Fight for Voting Rights
• The Civil Rights Movement: Leaders, Events, and the Struggle for Equality
• The Great Depression: Causes, Effects, and Government Responses
• The Vietnam War: Origins, Controversies, and Legacy
• The Space Race: The Cold War Competition for Supremacy Beyond Earth
• The Civil War: Battlefronts, Political Divisions, and the Emancipation Proclamation
• The American Westward Expansion: Manifest Destiny, Conflicts, and Impacts on Native Americans

Persuasive Research Paper Topics 

• The Importance of Comprehensive Sex Education in Schools
• Banning Single-Use Plastics: Protecting the Environment and Marine Life
• Promoting Renewable Energy: Transitioning to a Sustainable Future
• Mandatory Vaccination: Protecting Public Health and Herd Immunity
• The Benefits of Telecommuting: A Win-Win for Employers and Employees
• Promoting Healthy Eating Habits: The Case for Implementing Sugar Taxes
• The Need for Stricter Animal Welfare Laws: Preventing Animal Cruelty
• Accessible Education for All: The Case for Affordable College Tuition
• Promoting Voting Rights: Ensuring a Fair and Inclusive Democracy
• The Importance of Mental Health Awareness and Support: Breaking the Stigma

Easy Research Paper Topics 

• The Benefits of Regular Exercise for Physical and Mental Health
• The History and Impact of Social Media on Society
• The Basics of Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
• The Life and Achievements of a Notable Inventor or Scientist
• The Importance of Recycling and Waste Reduction in Daily Life
• The Impact of Fast Food on Diet and Health
• Effect of Global Warming on The Frequency And Intensity Of Natural Disasters
• Should Marijuana be legalized in US? Costs, Economic And Social Benefits
• How Do Terrorist Attacks Influence Public Opinion And Political Behavior In Democratic Countries
• Crime Rates: Main Factors That Explain The Variation In Crime Rates Across Different Countries And Regions

Research Paper Topics on Current Affairs 

• The Impact of COVID-19 on Global Health Systems and Preparedness
• Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
• The Future of Work: Remote Work Trends and Implications
• Economic Recovery Post-Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities
• Vaccine Hesitancy: Understanding Causes and Addressing Concerns
• Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Defense
• Immigration Policies and Border Security: A Global Perspective
• The Role of Social Media in Political Movements and Disinformation
• Global Supply Chain Disruptions: Causes and Strategies for Resilience
• Racial and Social Justice Movements: Progress and Ongoing Challenges

Controversial Research Paper Topics 

• The Legalization of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Ethical and Legal Considerations
• Gun Control Laws: Balancing Second Amendment Rights and Public Safety
• The Death Penalty: Is it an Effective Deterrent or a Violation of Human Rights?
• Animal Testing: Ethical Issues and Alternatives for Scientific Research
• The Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Assessing Risks and Benefits
• Abortion: Examining the Ethical, Legal, and Medical Aspects
• Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech: Protecting Civil Liberties in a Digital Age
• Climate Change Denial: Analyzing the Science and Skepticism
• School Vouchers and School Choice: The Future of Public Education
• Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Safety, Labeling, and Environmental Concerns

Research Paper Topics on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

• Historical Roots of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Tracing the Beginnings
• Media Framing of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Impact on Public Perception
• The Role of International Diplomacy in Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
• Human Rights Violations in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Critical Analysis
• Refugees and Displacement: The Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis in the Conflict
• Religious Perspectives in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Comparative Study
• Water Scarcity and Resource Management in the Context of the Conflict
• Education and Propaganda: Examining the Impact of Curricula on Perpetuating Conflict Narratives
• The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Peacebuilding Efforts
• Media and Social Media's Influence on Shaping Public Opinion in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Nursing Research Paper Topics 

• The Impact of Nurse-to-Patient Ratios on Patient Outcomes
• Nursing Shortages: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
• Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing: Implementing Research into Clinical Care
• Nursing Ethics: Ethical Dilemmas and Decision-Making in Patient Care
• Palliative Care and End-of-Life Nursing: Improving Quality of Life for Patients
• Nursing Informatics: Advancements in Healthcare Technology and Data Management
• The Role of Cultural Competence in Nursing: Providing Culturally Sensitive Care
• Nursing Burnout and Staff Well-being: Strategies for Prevention and Support
• The Impact of Nurse Leadership on Patient Safety and Quality of Care
• Pediatric Nursing: Specialized Care for Children and Families

How to Choose a Good Research Paper Topic?

Now that you have a plethora of ideas for your research paper, which one should you choose? Here are some steps you need to follow to choose a good research paper topic: 

• Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your own interests and passions. Research is much more enjoyable when you're exploring a topic you're genuinely curious about. Think about subjects, issues, or questions that intrigue you.
• Brainstorm and Mind Map: Write down potential topics or research questions and create a mind map to visualize how they connect to one another. This can help you see the relationships between different ideas and narrow down your options.
• Do Some Preliminary Research: Conduct initial research to see what resources are available on potential topics. This will help you gauge whether there is enough information and credible sources to support your research.
• Consider Your Audience: Think about who will be reading your research paper. Tailor your topic to your target audience's interests and knowledge level. You should also comply with the instructor's requirements. Make sure your topic gets approved before you begin with the writing process.
• Discuss with Others: Talk to your peers, professors, or mentors about your potential topics. They may offer valuable insights, suggest relevant resources, or help you refine your ideas.

To conclude,

Selecting a good topic is the first and most important step in writing a research paper. Your decision should be guided by your interests, the assignment requirements, and the availability of credible resources. 

With this list of potential research paper topics and tips on how to choose a good topic, you are able to select a topic that is both engaging for you and relevant to your audience.

Remember that staying current and conducting preliminary research will help you make an informed choice. Seek feedback from peers and mentors, and don't shy away from challenging or controversial topics when appropriate. 

Looking for a research paper writing service? Look no further! MyPerfectWords.com can help you out!

At our professional essay writing service , we have subject specialists and research writers with advanced knowledge and expertise. They will help you choose a topic and write an amazing research paper.

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50 Argumentative Essay Topics

Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. 

• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject, otherwise you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. (You don't need to know everything, though.) Part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one that you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives. 

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure to get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

50 Possible Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay, opinions matter and controversy is based on opinions, which are, hopefully, backed up by facts.   If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics  as well.

• Is global climate change  caused by humans?
• Is the death penalty effective?
• Is our election process fair?
• Is torture ever acceptable?
• Should men get paternity leave from work?
• Are school uniforms beneficial?
• Do we have a fair tax system?
• Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
• Is cheating out of control?
• Are we too dependent on computers?
• Should animals be used for research?
• Should cigarette smoking be banned?
• Are cell phones dangerous?
• Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
• Do we have a throwaway society?
• Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
• Should companies market to children?
• Should the government have a say in our diets?
• Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
• Should members of Congress have term limits?
• Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
• Are CEOs paid too much?
• Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
• Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
• Should creationism be taught in public schools?
• Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
• Should English be the official language of the United States?
• Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
• Should the alcohol drinking age be increased or decreased?
• Should everyone be required to recycle?
• Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
• Is it good that same-sex couples are able to marry?
• Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
• Does boredom lead to trouble?
• Should schools be in session year-round ?
• Does religion cause war?
• Should the government provide health care?
• Should abortion be illegal?
• Are girls too mean to each other?
• Is homework harmful or helpful?
• Is the cost of college too high?
• Is college admission too competitive?
• Should euthanasia be illegal?
• Should the federal government legalize marijuana use nationally ?
• Should rich people be required to pay more taxes?
• Should schools require foreign language or physical education?
• Is affirmative action fair?
• Is public prayer okay in schools?
• Are schools and teachers responsible for low test scores?
• Is greater gun control a good idea?
• Preparing an Argument Essay: Exploring Both Sides of an Issue
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‘I-Search Topics’: Development of Critical Thinking

Introduction, ‘i-search topics’, discussion on the sample ‘i-search’ papers, my ‘i-search topic’: should marijuana be federally legalized, modes of development, video voice-over.

Most academic institutions require students to write various kinds of research papers to complete different courses. A good research paper involves a careful and in-depth analysis of the topic of interest and requires the student to do thorough research by consulting various information sources. In most cases, instructors give specific issues and guidelines for discussion that the student must follow to ensure a good research paper. Although providing a particular topic for research creates uniformity and more insight during discussions, some students may find the issues insignificant in their lives or challenging to investigate. Therefore, a different type of research is essential, which covers a student’s interest while adding valuable information for academic excellence. This essay discusses the ‘I-search topics’ research and discusses a particular ‘I-search topic’ for future research.

When writing a research paper, a student needs to have a research topic to guide the research process. ‘I-search topics’ refer to research topics that a student chooses from an individual area of interest rather than a common topic. The issue can involve a personal story that a student wishes to address or an area of interest that piques significant interest to the writer. Research papers using ‘I-search topics’ use less formal writing formats and language. Also, the paper explains a writer’s process in searching for information and what the writer learns about the ‘I- search topic’ at the end of the research.

‘I-search topics can present analytical, descriptive, argumentative explorative, or comparative research papers. Most insert topics involve an individual personal life in exploring and discovering certain aspects of their lives. An ‘I-search topic’ answers individual curiosity about a particular subject or analyses a consequence or causes of a specific action. Like any other research topic, the writer must have sufficient quality information to write a good paper.

In the sample paper about the effects of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) on soldiers, the writer describes how soldiers suffer due to post-war traumas to help the affected soldiers live with the disease. “Some of the most common symptoms of PTSD comprise recurrent memories or nightmares of the event, sleeplessness, loss of concentration, and feelings of numbness, resentment or irritability, or being always on guard” (Make the Connection, 2021, para 3), which gives a clear picture of the soldier’s plight. In the sample paper about effective education systems, the writer analyses the American education system while comparing it to other countries’ education systems to show its incompetency. In the final sample paper, the writer narrates his personal story on the consequences of divorce, particularly to his child. At the end of each document, all writers get more insight into their ‘I-search topics.’

The final draft ‘I-search’ paper that captured my interest is divorce and children. Divorce is a very sensitive matter that affects individuals on a personal level. Many divorce cases cause families to go through difficult times, particularly children who do not understand why the family has to split. When filing for divorce, most parents think of their immediate emotional needs without considering their children’s reactions and how they would cope after the divorce.

Divorce affects a child’s social interaction, emotional stability, adaptability to change, and anger issues. I live in a close-knit family with both parents; therefore, it is hard to imagine life without one or both parents due to divorce. Life would be void of parental warmth and guidance, leading to loneliness and depression. A child needs to grow up with both parents to appreciate family ties and have good future relationships. I am glad that Olivia’s father realizes his mistake of divorcing without considering his and Olivia’s emotional state after the divorce, and he is trying to mend his way to be a better father. I commend Olivia’s dad for being open in narrating his journey through divorce regardless of the emotional and spiteful issues he went through.

My topic for ‘I-search’ is whether marijuana should be federally permitted. The topic is not affected by any of the provided sample papers; therefore, it is an independent interest. Drug and substance abuse is a significant problem among the youth in the United States, and marijuana is among the most commonly abused drug. Controversies on whether marijuana should be federally legalized have brought a lot of heated debates between states, health institutions, and the federal government, with each presenting reasons as to why, or why not, marijuana should be legalized. Among the debates are the economic benefits of legalizing marijuana.

Most individual who sells marijuana illegally make money but risk being arrested for the illegal business, therefore, they tend to hide their wealth and drug business in general. I have always wondered what it would be like if these individuals could sell the substance freely and accumulate legal wealth. By legalizing marijuana, individuals selling the drug will be freer to sell, leading to more cash and government revenue. Also, high sales can boost the economic status of the drug sellers since most of them live in poor conditions due to hiding the business. Apart from increasing marijuana sales, legalizing the substance can create job opportunities for the youth who can open businesses or cultivate the plant. Creating jobs for the youth promotes both social and economic growth and can also reduce the rate of substance addiction as the youth will not be idle and abuse drugs. It is, therefore, my interest to find out how legalizing marijuana can lead to more economic benefits.

I will use case study analysis to find out the economic benefits of legalizing marijuana. I will consult newspapers, previous research, trade and statistical journals, and health articles discussing the health and economic effects of legalizing marijuana. I will avoid plagiarism by keeping track of all the research sources I will consult to obtain information. Since most of my research information will come from recorded data, I will paraphrase the data from the articles and journals while adding my opinions where necessary. I will also give credit to all the research sources I will use by citing the work, creating a reference list for further research, and giving credit to the researcher’s work.

‘I-search topics’ gives students a platform to explore their interests while learning. Allowing students to choose research topics helps learners to develop critical thinking and decision-making skills. Also, students get more motivation to do thorough research and complete research papers on time if the research topic involves a significant aspect of their lives or personal interest. Through ‘I-search topics,’ students get complete control of their academic, social, and career expectations because the research topics must relate to their interests. Generally, ‘I-search topic’ papers are more interesting to write than formal research papers.

Make the Connection. (2021). PTSD | Symptoms & treatment | military veterans | make the connection . Maketheconnection.net. Web.

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Reference management. Clean and simple.

The top list of academic search engines

1. Google Scholar

4. science.gov, 5. semantic scholar, 6. baidu scholar, get the most out of academic search engines, frequently asked questions about academic search engines, related articles.

Academic search engines have become the number one resource to turn to in order to find research papers and other scholarly sources. While classic academic databases like Web of Science and Scopus are locked behind paywalls, Google Scholar and others can be accessed free of charge. In order to help you get your research done fast, we have compiled the top list of free academic search engines.

Google Scholar is the clear number one when it comes to academic search engines. It's the power of Google searches applied to research papers and patents. It not only lets you find research papers for all academic disciplines for free but also often provides links to full-text PDF files.

• Coverage: approx. 200 million articles
• Abstracts: only a snippet of the abstract is available
• Related articles: ✔
• References: ✔
• Cited by: ✔
• Links to full text: ✔
• Export formats: APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, RIS, BibTeX

BASE is hosted at Bielefeld University in Germany. That is also where its name stems from (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine).

• Coverage: approx. 136 million articles (contains duplicates)
• Abstracts: ✔
• Related articles: ✘
• References: ✘
• Cited by: ✘
• Export formats: RIS, BibTeX

CORE is an academic search engine dedicated to open-access research papers. For each search result, a link to the full-text PDF or full-text web page is provided.

• Coverage: approx. 136 million articles
• Links to full text: ✔ (all articles in CORE are open access)
• Export formats: BibTeX

Science.gov is a fantastic resource as it bundles and offers free access to search results from more than 15 U.S. federal agencies. There is no need anymore to query all those resources separately!

• Coverage: approx. 200 million articles and reports
• Links to full text: ✔ (available for some databases)
• Export formats: APA, MLA, RIS, BibTeX (available for some databases)

Semantic Scholar is the new kid on the block. Its mission is to provide more relevant and impactful search results using AI-powered algorithms that find hidden connections and links between research topics.

• Coverage: approx. 40 million articles
• Export formats: APA, MLA, Chicago, BibTeX

Although Baidu Scholar's interface is in Chinese, its index contains research papers in English as well as Chinese.

• Coverage: no detailed statistics available, approx. 100 million articles
• Abstracts: only snippets of the abstract are available
• Export formats: APA, MLA, RIS, BibTeX

RefSeek searches more than one billion documents from academic and organizational websites. Its clean interface makes it especially easy to use for students and new researchers.

• Coverage: no detailed statistics available, approx. 1 billion documents
• Abstracts: only snippets of the article are available
• Export formats: not available

Consider using a reference manager like Paperpile to save, organize, and cite your references. Paperpile integrates with Google Scholar and many popular databases, so you can save references and PDFs directly to your library using the Paperpile buttons:

Google Scholar is an academic search engine, and it is the clear number one when it comes to academic search engines. It's the power of Google searches applied to research papers and patents. It not only let's you find research papers for all academic disciplines for free, but also often provides links to full text PDF file.

Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature developed at the Allen Institute for AI. Sematic Scholar was publicly released in 2015 and uses advances in natural language processing to provide summaries for scholarly papers.

BASE , as its name suggest is an academic search engine. It is hosted at Bielefeld University in Germany and that's where it name stems from (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine).

CORE is an academic search engine dedicated to open access research papers. For each search result a link to the full text PDF or full text web page is provided.

Science.gov is a fantastic resource as it bundles and offers free access to search results from more than 15 U.S. federal agencies. There is no need any more to query all those resources separately!

Consumerism and the Conformity of Consumer Culture

This essay about consumerism discusses its pervasive influence on modern society, shaping identities and driving desires for material goods and trend adherence. It explores how consumerism promotes conformity and comparison, leading to dissatisfaction and a relentless pursuit of more. The essay critiques the environmental and social impacts of consumerism and advocates for conscious consumption, authenticity, and a shift towards defining success with well-being in mind, encouraging discussions on sustainable alternatives.

How it works

In the complex landscape of today’s world, consumerism stands out as a powerful influence, intertwining itself with the very essence of our daily lives and molding our identities and ambitions. It propels us into a vortex of desires, pushing us to find satisfaction in acquiring material goods, staying current with the latest trends, and embracing the allure of constant newness. Yet, in this rush of consumer activity, there’s a more subtle but pervasive trend: the uniformity dictated by consumer culture.

At its heart, consumerism relies on conformity. It subtly coerces people toward a uniform definition of success and happiness, marked by accumulating goods and chasing after status symbols. This silent pressure subtly persuades us that our value depends on our possessions and the image we present to the world.

A clear example of consumer conformity is evident in the rise and fall of various trends and fashions. Whether it’s the newest tech device, style trend, or lifestyle fad, people often feel driven to adapt their preferences and actions to match what is currently celebrated or accepted. This drive for conformity can stifle personal expression, drowning it out in a sea of communal consumption.

Additionally, consumer culture instigates a mindset of comparison and rivalry. Surrounded by images of lavish wealth and luxury lifestyles, people are continually faced with idealized versions of success tied directly to material wealth. This constant comparison breeds feelings of inadequacy and compels people to continuously strive for more, in a never-ending cycle of trying to keep up with societal benchmarks.

However, beneath the polished surface of consumer culture, there’s often a profound sense of void and disillusionment. Despite the promises of happiness through consumption, many find themselves trapped in a loop of longing and dissatisfaction, always chasing the next purchase or experience for a temporary sense of fulfillment. Thus, consumerism often acts as a poor substitute for deeper, more meaningful sources of satisfaction, perpetuating a culture of endless desire.

Moreover, the drive for conformity in consumer culture exacts a significant toll on society and the environment. The unyielding quest for growth and profits leads to environmental destruction, depletion of resources, and climate change, while also deepening social inequalities and perpetuating global injustices. The true cost of our consumer habits is often obscured, revealing a darker side of exploitation and unsustainability behind the consumerist façade.

Confronted with these issues, it is crucial to reconsider our engagement with consumer culture and redefine what constitutes true success and fulfillment. This involves shifting focus from mere acquisition of material goods to embracing a broader concept of well-being that includes social, environmental, and spiritual aspects.

A possible route to transformation involves promoting conscious consumption. By motivating people to make thoughtful choices regarding their purchases, and to consider the social and environmental consequences of their consumption patterns, we can foster a more sustainable and fair consumer culture. This could include supporting ethical and eco-friendly brands, minimizing waste through deliberate consumption, and pushing for policies that favor social and environmental justice.

Additionally, nurturing a culture that prizes authenticity and individuality can counteract the conformity inherent in consumer culture. By valuing diversity and promoting genuine self-expression, we can create environments where individuals feel encouraged to resist consumer pressures and chart their own courses toward true fulfillment.

Ultimately, the uniformity found in consumer culture mirrors deeper societal norms and values. Addressing this issue fully requires initiating broader discussions about the systems that sustain consumerism and exploring alternative ways of organizing economies and societies that prioritize human and ecological well-being.

In sum, consumerism and the conformity it fosters are deeply interwoven, significantly influencing our values, identities, and actions. By recognizing the effects of consumerism on our lives and striving for sustainable and just alternatives, we can start to loosen its hold and cultivate a culture that places greater value on authenticity, connection, and overall well-being.

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Religious restrictions around the world

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For more details on restrictions on religion around the world, read our latest report on the topic, “Globally, Government Restrictions on Religion Reached Peak Levels in 2021, While Social Hostilities Went Down.”  

Note: Government restrictions include laws, policies and actions by authorities that impinge on religious beliefs and practices, while social hostilities involving religion include actions by private individuals or groups in society that limit such practices.

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6 Common Leadership Styles — and How to Decide Which to Use When

• Rebecca Knight

Being a great leader means recognizing that different circumstances call for different approaches.

Research suggests that the most effective leaders adapt their style to different circumstances — be it a change in setting, a shift in organizational dynamics, or a turn in the business cycle. But what if you feel like you’re not equipped to take on a new and different leadership style — let alone more than one? In this article, the author outlines the six leadership styles Daniel Goleman first introduced in his 2000 HBR article, “Leadership That Gets Results,” and explains when to use each one. The good news is that personality is not destiny. Even if you’re naturally introverted or you tend to be driven by data and analysis rather than emotion, you can still learn how to adapt different leadership styles to organize, motivate, and direct your team.

Much has been written about common leadership styles and how to identify the right style for you, whether it’s transactional or transformational, bureaucratic or laissez-faire. But according to Daniel Goleman, a psychologist best known for his work on emotional intelligence, “Being a great leader means recognizing that different circumstances may call for different approaches.”

• RK Rebecca Knight is a journalist who writes about all things related to the changing nature of careers and the workplace. Her essays and reported stories have been featured in The Boston Globe, Business Insider, The New York Times, BBC, and The Christian Science Monitor. She was shortlisted as a Reuters Institute Fellow at Oxford University in 2023. Earlier in her career, she spent a decade as an editor and reporter at the Financial Times in New York, London, and Boston.

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I'm excited about Angel Reese and Caitlin Clark, but what about the pioneers of women's hoops?

Many new fans are discovering women's basketball, but i grew up around women who should have went pro, by d. watkins.

Seeing images of college sensations turning WNBA stars Angel Reese and Caitlin Clark fill my timelines and appear on all the media sites I subscribe to was heartwarming. 

For the first time in my long life as a basketball fan, we are witnessing a major paradigm shift in women's sports – where the best women are treated with the love and respect they deserve from fans that hail from all walks of life. Now, there is still a huge pay disparity, that has been connected to TV contracts and ticket sales being lower for professional women basketball players in America, but with this type of attention from the media and the scores of new fans – I doubt that the days of women being paid hundreds of thousands, for what men get paid hundreds of millions, will last long. As we celebrate the surge in popularity of women's basketball, I can't help but think about those super-talented women who came up on the courts in the parks where I used to play. 

When I was coming up you had to be tough as nails to play basketball in Baltimore City. Many of the best games were on concrete, and you better not call a foul or you’ll ran off the court. Of course, you may chip a tooth or bust your head or break a bone, but at the end of the day those are small prices to pay to shine amongst the best, and we had some women who used to be the brightest. 

This was the early '90s, but keep in mind that the WNBA wasn't founded until 1996. . . . Most of the female players were never big stars in America.

Tanya, with big lazy eyes and sharp left hand, could cross anybody. Her step-back jump shot was lethal, and her only weakness was that she couldn't get off unless she were in a trash-talking competition. "When she starts running her mouth, you better not say anything back because she won't miss!" is what was shared amongst the dudes who battled her on the blacktop daily. You could say that Tanya’s mental game was just as good as her physical game and if you didn't pay close attention she would beat you with both. Lanky Lisa from Up Top was a fierce competitor, too, and I imagine she would have worked on her game more if she thought a future in basketball for women in America was a thing. 

This was the early '90s, but keep in mind that the WNBA wasn't founded until 1996. Other professional women's basketball leagues were in different countries, but most of the female players were never big stars in America. Talented women like Tanya and Lisa didn't want to move to another country to play ball, so they figured it was just something to do, a way to earn a college scholarship and maybe major in something that paid a decent wage. Tanya went to college, but came home after her first year, and gave her life to the streets. Lisa stopped playing basketball before she finished high school, modeled for a while and then started a family. Younger than both, Neka wanted to be the first woman in the NBA. 

The NBA was a pipe dream for all of us except Neka. 

I only thought I was good enough to make it to the NBA because I hung with Neka. Now, obviously, I thought wrong because I never made it anywhere close to the NBA. However, Neka was so good, played so much and played so hard that you just felt like she was going to make it. You felt like she was going to will herself into a historic situation and take control of a role that had never been done by any woman before her.

"Let's get it, bro!" Neka said at 8 a.m. or 4:30 p.m. before the sun started dipping into the clouds and at 8 p.m. when the lights popped on Elmwood Park. 

Let's get it, bro, meant, "D! Wake your jughead self up, and let's hit the court!" 

At 12 years old, we'd pick apart the adults in our neighborhood, destroy them in games of 2 on 2 after completing our workouts and then work out again.

Hitting the court with Neka wasn't just playing basketball; it was jogging around the park, running suicides on a blacktop – a challenging exercise where you race up and down the court, stopping to touch each line before going back, starting over, and advancing to the next line. Neka also wanted t o do shooting, passing and tough layup drills, so she drove to the basket and asked me to push her out of the air when she neared the rim. 

"If I'm gonna make it to the NBA, I must be better." 

"You better than every girl knows and most dudes." 

"Better than everyone," she’d shoot back. 

At 12 years old, we'd pick apart the adults in our neighborhood, destroy them in games of 2 on 2 after completing our workouts and then work out again. Neka was more skilled than me, had a better jump shot and was more aware on the court. Physically, we were the same height, except I was stronger and faster. When we did those layup drills where she asked me to bump or push her out of the air, I remember practicing the highest level of restraint, and still, even my light touches disrupted her shot. And she would do the same to me. I would hardly feel it. We both worked out so much, that a lot of competition in the neighborhood didn't stand a chance, and any attempts at bullying her because she was a woman or me for playing against a woman rarely worked. 

Rarely because there was one time where she was getting the best of a dude in a game to 21, and he started feeling her up in an inappropriate way. 

“Get ya hands off me!” Neka yelled. A few guys from the game and a bunch dudes from the bench rushed the court and beat him down hard enough that I imagine he would never want to improperly touch a woman again. 

By 14, my skills had increased, as hers did, too, except my physical ability continued to grow to the point where I could dunk. My dunking caused unnecessary friction, but still, together, we ran the courts — from our home turf of Ellwood to The Cage over West. And most of the dudes, especially the ones we defeated, had the same compliment about Neka's game: "She's good for a girl." 

When guys said, "She's good for a girl," it was meant as a compliment. To fully understand, let's use the lens of patriarchy. In understanding the rules of patriarchy, a comment like, "She's good for a girl," is the ultimate gift that you could offer a woman. To be compared to a man should mean the world . . . or so many men who subscribe to that culture think. Neka didn't care about being compared to men or women in general; she just wanted to be great, better than anyone else on the court. And she would achieve that goal again and again. 

Neka continued to work on her game, and as she reached college, I imagine that her dream of being the first woman in the pros grew further away. I was humbled, too, as I continued to travel to different courts and encountered more challenging competition. Making the NBA is impossible even if you are a man over 6 feet, practice every day and have started in high school and maybe even college. Millions of hoopers in the world with only about 300 or so odd spots. I should mention that Neka never grew past 5 foot 4. 

We were now in the late '90s, and the WNBA had been off to a great start with stars like Dawn Staley, Sheryl Swoopes and Lisa Leslie. But they were at the top of the food chain, at the head of countless other professional WNBA athletes who could not earn enough off of endorsements and didn't make enough money off their basketball fame to solely live off hoops. Many talented women like Neka did not see a future and pursue basketball even after a professional league for women was created.

But this new wave of athletes is changing everything. 

The top women in sports still are not getting the same contracts as men; however, they are making a ton of money off of endorsements and the many other revenue streams available to public figures. When I look at marketing sensations like Angel Reese and Caitlin Clark, I think about how my great friend Neka could be doing that if only she had been born at a different time. 

Wouldn't it be great if there was a way to financially take care of the pioneers? Sadly, many of the women who paved the way for the current generation will never financially reap the benefits but deserve all of their flowers for laying the current foundation. 

about this topic

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D. Watkins is an Editor at Large for Salon. He is also a writer on the HBO limited series "We Own This City" and a professor at the University of Baltimore. Watkins is the author of the award-winning, New York Times best-selling memoirs “ The Beast Side: Living  (and Dying) While Black in America ”, " The Cook Up: A Crack Rock Memoir ," " Where Tomorrows Aren't Promised: A Memoir of Survival and Hope " as well as " We Speak For Ourselves: How Woke Culture Prohibits Progress ." His new books, " Black Boy Smile: A Memoir in Moments ," and " The Wire: A Complete Visual History " are out now.

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