What is the difference between a postgraduate taught master’s and a postgraduate research master’s?

Pgce, mres, ma, msc or phd if you’re considering postgraduate study, use this guide to learn the difference between the kinds of postgraduate degrees on offer.

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Richard Carruthers

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Postgraduate courses come in many formats, ranging from vocational diplomas and certificates through to master’s and doctoral qualifications.

The two most common categories of postgraduate study are postgraduate taught (PGT) courses and postgraduate research (PGR) courses.

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As you shop around potential postgraduate courses, you may also come across the PGCE, the LLM, the MRes, the MPhil and the PhD.

But what is the difference between all these acronyms?

Below is a guide explaining the differences between all the postgraduate degrees on offer, including how the application process varies between them.

Postgraduate taught (PGT) courses

Postgraduate taught courses are sometimes called level 7 qualifications and are one of the most common kinds of master’s degrees. When people refer to master’s courses, they usually mean a postgraduate taught course.

These courses are typically one year in duration if studied full-time, or two years if studying part-time.

The course will usually comprise several months of taught classes, much like undergraduate study, followed by an intensive independent research project for the final few months.

These courses have highly specialised content, making them great launchpads for careers where specialist knowledge is required. They are also often used as a stepping stone to more advanced research degrees.

What’s the difference between an MSc and an MA?

Postgraduate taught courses will usually lead to either an MSc or an MA qualification, depending on the subject you choose.

An MSc stands for a “master of science” and will focus on advancing a particular aspect of scientific research across the sciences, engineering, mathematics or a similar field that involves logic, scientific research or numbers.

An MA refers to a “master of arts”, and covers postgraduate taught degrees in the arts and humanities, such as literature, languages, history, cultural studies and some social sciences.

Applying for a postgraduate taught course

To apply for a postgraduate taught course, you will normally be asked to provide transcripts showing your academic performance on your undergraduate degree, a personal statement and a CV.

Your CV should focus on your educational achievements and interests and discuss any project work that shows you have the technical and academic skills needed to be a successful and independent postgraduate student.

Your personal statement can be tackled in a similar way to a cover letter, where you introduce yourself and convey your interest, enthusiasm and motivation to study the subject. It is also advisable to tailor your statement to each course you apply for and to explain your interest in some of the modules offered by that specific course.

It can also be beneficial to demonstrate some thought around where the course will lead you in the future, whether that’s into a new career or towards further study.

With postgraduate taught courses, you often won’t have to submit a research proposal for your research project as part of your application, as the taught elements of the course are meant to help inform your research proposal.

However, some postgraduate master’s courses may ask for you to submit a research proposal or at least have an idea of the topic you want to do your master’s dissertation on, even if this changes later.

Applying to master’s courses is generally done through a decentralised system, meaning you apply individually to each course and university. Each institution will set different entrance and application requirements. Check the exact requirements your course is looking for, and get in touch with the institution’s postgraduate admissions office with any questions.

What are MRes and MPhil degrees?

The MPhil stands for “master of philosophy”. The MRes course option, which is relatively new but has grown in popularity in recent years, stands for a “master of research”.

Much like postgraduate taught courses, both the MPhil and the MRes are technically classified as level 7 qualifications, and typically take one year to complete.

The main difference between an MRes or MPhil and a postgraduate taught course is that MRes and MPhil courses place much more focus on individual research, with as much as 60 per cent to 100 per cent of either degree consisting of a personal research project.

Given the heavy research focus, MRes and MPhil courses tend to contain fewer taught classes, but you will usually receive training in research techniques. As a result of the research focus, an MRes or an MPhil may help prepare a student for a doctoral programme (PGR) or a career that requires specific research skills and techniques.

Applying for an MRes or MPhil course is very similar to applying for a postgraduate taught course, but you may be asked to submit a research proposal as part of your application, so it’s important to have an idea of the kind of research project you would like to pursue.

Doctorate courses

Postgraduate research (PGR) courses are sometimes called level 8 qualifications and usually refer to doctorate courses.

These courses take about three to four years of full-time study to complete, but the exact duration of a doctorate course depends on whether you get involved in teaching, how long your research takes to complete and how long it takes you to write your doctorate thesis.

Successful PhD candidates are awarded doctoral qualifications such as doctor of philosophy (PhD) or doctor of engineering (EngD), depending on their field of research.

Research is the core component of a PhD programme, and you will be expected to produce original work on a specific subject topic, usually in the form of a thesis.

Doctorate qualifications are often a prerequisite for a career as a university academic, researcher or scientist in industry.

Applying for a doctorate (PhD) programme

To apply for a doctorate degree, you’ll need to submit a personal statement and a CV, both providing evidence of your academic experiences and passion for the subject.

Some PhD programmes will expect you to have already completed a postgraduate taught programme, but this isn’t always essential.

For a PhD, you may also be asked to submit a detailed research proposal outlining a specific research question you would like to address, the subject area you will work in, and the approach you would take to solving this.

Your proposal should demonstrate your current knowledge and discuss how your research idea could develop or challenge existing knowledge. You should also mention the potential significance of your research and why it would be a useful contribution to your chosen field.

Usually, you will be expected to apply individually to each PhD programme you’re interested in. Places will usually be dependent on your academic achievements, but also on the funding available in your chosen university department and whether the university can provide an appropriate supervisor.

If you’re considering applying for a PhD, it may be worth contacting academics individually to discuss whether they’d be interested in supervising you and asking about any funding opportunities.

Other postgraduate courses

Aside from the categories discussed above, there are many other classifications of master’s degrees, including postgraduate diplomas and certificates.

Often these lead to a vocational qualification that is used to gain entry to a specific profession.

Examples include the postgraduate certificate of education (PGCE), which leads to a career in teaching, the graduate diploma in law (GDL) or master of law (LLM), which opens the door to the legal professions, or the master of business administration (MBA), which is a common choice for business professionals looking to gain entry to C-suite positions.

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Which Master? Postgraduate Taught vs Research (Differences)

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💡 Taught Masters vs Research Masters:

There are many types of Master’s degrees, and most of these are Taught Masters . In the United Kingdom, such programmes are also called postgraduate taught or PGT for short. They typically require completing a set number of modules and a thesis (also called dissertation), plus sometimes work experience through a placement. The type of dissertation you will undertake will depend on the type of Master’s degree you are enrolled in, and might for example include your own small research project. Most postgraduate taught degrees have these elements of independent work and research to varying extents.

In contrast, a Research Master ’ s degree will focus on, you guessed it, research. In the UK, such programmes are also called postgraduate research or PGR (although this term may also refer to doctorate programmes). Rather than attending classes every semester and completing module assignments, you will need to focus on an independent research project – under supervision, of course. The course will still include a few taught modules, most often on research methodologies, but it will require you to work independently for most of the time.

Master’s degrees in the UK are usually one year full-time or two years part-time, but in other countries the duration may differ.

Remember: A final dissertation will be compulsory for all Master ’ s degrees. However, a dissertation for an MRes will typically be longer than that for an MA or MSc.

Typically, Research Masters will lead to an MRes degree. At some universities, however, you'll instead be awarded an MPhil (Master of Philosophy) or MLitt (Master of Letters). For more information, have a look at our detailed glossary.

🤔 Is a Research Master’s the same as a PhD?

No, a Research Master’s degree is not the same as a PhD. Although for both degrees you will need to complete a dissertation based on an independent research project, there are notable differences:

  • The first difference is the duration : A Master’s degree will typically last one to two years, while a PhD usually takes up about three to five years. The research project you’ll undertake during a doctorate degree will therefore be longer and broader than one you would pursue in a Master’s degree.
  • As a PhD student, you’re expected to publish research papers in journals before you are awarded your degree. MRes students might occasionally do that during or after their studies, but it’s rarely obligatory.
  • As a PhD student, you’ll most often be expected to take on other duties , such as teaching.

If you wish to pursue doctoral research and a career in academia, a research Master’s degree could be a great option for you as it will allow you to get to grips with and gather valuable experience and training on independent research early on in your studies.

👀 Overview: What’s the difference?

There are a few differences between Taught Masters and Research Masters , and not all of them are obvious.

The table below outlines some of the main elements to consider when choosing which of the two degrees to pursue after your Bachelor’s degree:

Differences Taught Master’s degree Research Master’s degree

Fixed and structured

Flexible

Often ca. 2/3 taught courses, ca. 1/3 research project or dissertation Mostly independent research, but could have a couple of taught modules as well
Broader understanding of a particular discipline Deeper insight into a specific subject or issue
Typically Master of Science (MSc), Master of Arts (MA), Master of Laws (LLM), Master of Business Administration (MBA), etc. Typically Master of Research (MRes), Master of Philosophy (MPhil), Master of Letters (MLitt)
Students that want more advanced knowledge on a specific discipline before entering the job market or pursuing academic research. Students that prefer working on an in-depth research project and are interested in staying in academia.

Study in Europe: Find your Master ’ s degrees

🏛️ Which should you choose?

The choice between a taught Master’s and a research Master’s depends on a few factors.

  • First of all, do you enjoy research more than coursework? Then an MRes may be more suitable – but remember that any Master’s degree, especially an MSc, will have a research component.
  • Then, it’s crucial to understand how you like to work and study. Do you particularly enjoy working independently? Perhaps then you can consider an MRes. In a taught Master’s, you’ll have a more solid structure, timetables and regular deadlines to keep you on track, but these may not be as readily available during an MRes, so consider which environment you are more likely to thrive in.  
  • Another important consideration is what you want to do after your Master’s degree. If you want to enter the labour market immediately, and you are not particularly interested in focusing on research training, then perhaps a taught Master’s degree is more suited.

💸 Is there a difference in fees between Taught and Research Masters?

No, normally, you won’t find a huge difference in tuition fees between taught and research Master’s degrees. Only in some instances, Postgraduate Research Masters tend to be cheaper.

📝 Can I do a PhD after taking a Taught Master’s Degree?

Yes, you can pursue a PhD after any type of Master’s course, provided that you have a degree in a relevant subject. All taught postgraduate degrees involve some independent work and research, especially for your dissertation, which will prepare you for further research should you choose to pursue a PhD.

Some taught Masters require more independent research work than others, particularly when it comes to the dissertation after completing the taught modules. Consult the curriculum or ask admissions staff to get a better idea of what to expect.

While a taught Master’s degree won’t prevent you from doing a PhD further down the line, it’s vital that you have a good idea of what requirements you will have to fulfil in order to be admitted to the PhD, and how you can best prepare.

If you already have a clear idea of what field you’d like to conduct your doctoral research in, you could take advantage of the joint Master’s – PhD programmes on offer at some universities.

These four-year programmes – also called “combined” or “integrated” degrees – offer the chance to complete a Master’s degree in the first year and to progress seamlessly to PhD research in the next three.

Looking for Masters in Europe? Have a look at these English-taught degrees 👀

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Author: Claudia Civinini

Claudia has many years of experience as a reporter and writer on international education and student mobility. Originally from Italy, she holds a BA in Communication and Media Studies from the University of Genova; a Graduate Diploma in Education, Secondary Education and Teaching from the Australian Catholic University; and a joint MSc in Educational Neuroscience from UCL and Birkbeck, University of London. Claudia has previously worked as Chief Reporter for the English Language Gazette, as Senior Reporter for the PIE News (Professionals in International Education), and as Reporter for Tes.

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Postgraduate research

What is a research degree?

Research degrees are the highest level of degree usually awarded by UK universities. Successful completion of a PhD or professional doctorate allows the holder to title themselves 'doctor'.

PhD and MPhil degrees are different from taught degrees - such as Bachelors or Masters degrees - because the programme is an independent research project, rather than a programme of assessed coursework.

Professional doctorates

Professional doctorates are equivalent to a PhD but have a focus on a specific professional context.

Doctoral Training Partnerships

Doctoral Training Partnerships (DTPs) or Centres for Doctoral Training (CDTs) are multi-institutional schemes designed to support the training of the next generation of world-class researchers.

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  • Taught Masters vs Research Masters Degrees

Taught Masters vs Research Masters - Which is Right for Me?

Written by Ben Taylor

Masters degrees can be either postgraduate taught programmes (PGT) or postgraduate research programmes (PGR). Taught Masters are typically 12 months long full-time and are delivered through a series of modules comprised with regular coursework and assessments. Research Masters are also usually 12 months long however the course is predominantly comprised of independent research supported by a supervisor.

There’s a big contrast between these two kinds of Masters, and one type may be more suitable for your goals than the other. This page will explain the key differences between taught Masters and research Masters, and hopefully help you decide which kind of postgraduate programme is right for you.

On this page

Taught vs research masters – what’s the difference.

The difference between postgraduate taught degrees and postgraduate research degrees largely comes down to the level of independence you have during your studies.

Research Masters require students to undertake extensive research training, while postgraduate taught Masters involve a mixture of lectures, seminars and coursework.

  • Taught Masters (PGT) degrees are a lot like undergraduate programmes. You’ll complete a series of modules following a set timetable of seminars, lectures and other activities. You’ll be much more responsible for studying independently in your free time, but the academics in charge of your course will lead you through it.
  • Research Masters (PGR) degrees are more independent in nature. You won’t have as many timetabled units (in fact, you may not have any). Instead, you’ll focus on one or more extended projects. You’ll still receive support and guidance from an expert supervisor, but the focus of your programme will be on your own research work.

The majority of Masters-level programmes are taught courses. They include popular degrees like the Master of Arts (MA) and Master of Science (MSc) , as well as shorter Postgraduate Certificate (PGCert) and Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip) courses.

You can study these courses to acquire more advanced skills and training for a profession, or as a preparation for postgraduate research at PhD level.

Postgraduate research programmes are also available at Masters level. These include the Master of Research (MRes) and Master of Philosophy (MPhil) . Some Masters qualifications, such as the Master of Letters (MLitt) , can actually be taught or research degrees.

Masters by research vs Masters by coursework

A Masters by coursework is usually professional and vocational in nature, involving a series of set modules, while a Masters by research entails the completion of a significant, independent research project. This terminology is more common in Australia .

Writing a dissertation

Taught Masters do involve a substantial piece of research in its own right: the dissertation . This will be your chance to undertake an extended individual project, pursuing your own specific academic interests in a way that forms a significant part of your postgraduate course.

Should I study a taught or research Masters?

Your choice of PGT degree or PGR degree should depend on your career goals, academic interests and the way in which you prefer to study:

  • If you want to acquire more advanced subject knowledge and gain an additional qualification before entering the employment market, a taught postgraduate course such as an MA or MSc may be best for you. We've taken a look at how the MA, MSc and MRes compare over on our blog.
  • If you have a specific profession in mind, you could be better served by an accredited taught programme. This will usually be a Postgraduate Certificate or Diploma , but may also take the form of a full taught course, such as the Masters in Social Work or a Legal Practice Course .
  • If you are interested in academic research – or a profession in which research skills are valuable – you may wish to think about an MRes . This will allow you to focus on an independent project in order to gain associated research skills, or evaluate whether a longer research degree (such as a PhD ) is likely to appeal to you.
  • If you are considering an academic career , you might be able to register for an MPhil after your undergraduate degree and upgrade to a PhD upon making sufficient progress.

Can I do a PhD after taking a taught Masters?

Most PhD programmes ask that applicants have any kind of Masters in an appropriate subject. So, even if you study a taught Masters degree, you’ll be eligible to take a PhD if you satisfy the various entry requirements.

Of course, if you already know that you want to study at PhD level, then it’s worth considering a research Masters if there’s one available in your subject. An MRes would be ideal preparation for PhD study, allowing you to undertake more extensive research and receive specific training in appropriate methods. Another option would be to register for an MPhil and then upgrade to a PhD .

Is there a difference in fees for taught and research Masters?

In some cases, you can expect a research Masters to be cheaper than its taught equivalent. This is normally the case in the Humanities, where an MRes could cost less than an MA. Similarly, the yearly tuition fees for a PhD are often cheaper than a taught Masters.

Things are different in the Sciences, however: an MRes in a scientific subject usually has the same fees as an MSc degree. Both kinds of Masters typically involve extensive laboratory work.

The table below shows a summary of this data, reflecting the tendency for some research programmes to be cheaper than their taught counterparts.

Average UK Masters degree fees
Type E.g. UK International
Classroom (Arts / Social Sciences) £8,740 £17,109
Laboratory (Science / Engineering) £10,306 £20,167
Research / £4,000+ £10,000+

* Based on the 2021-22 Reddin Survey of UK postgraduate fees , published by the Complete University Guide , as well as additional research and calculation by FindAMasters. Figures given are broad averages only and will not necessarily reflect fees for specific courses.

Is funding the same for taught and research Masters?

Essentially, the funding situation for taught and research Masters is the same. Check out our guide to Masters funding for more information on financing your course.

It’s worth noting that the UK government’s postgraduate loans are available for all Masters (including the MPhil). Standalone MPhils are not eligible for the PhD loans , but these loans are available for MPhils that are intended to become a PhD.

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  • Postgraduate Research

Lecture

Research degrees explained: what is a research degree?

A postgraduate research degree is a challenge that someone with a passion for their subject will relish.

You'll develop advanced knowledge and make an original contribution to your field of study.  The core of a postgraduate research degree is the successful completion of a research project that makes an original contribution to knowledge in a particular area of study.

Although guided and advised by an expert, a postgraduate researcher takes full responsibility for their work. They will be expected to successfully plan and manage their research project and to deliver on time (and to budget) a thesis of appropriate standard.  An important aspect of a postgraduate research degree is the opportunity for training, not only in specialist research techniques but also in skills relevant to employability and personal development.

The two types of research degrees are:

  • Research master's degrees: MPhil (Master of Philosophy) and MRes (Master of Research)
  • Doctoral degrees: PhD (Doctor in Philosophy) , MD (Doctor of Medicine) , and various Professional Doctorates

Master of Philosophy (MPhil)

The Master of Philosophy (MPhil) can be thought of as a shorter version of the PhD. It requires the same research skills, training planning, and project management. It can be a way to assess whether you wish to undertake doctoral research - or it can be taken for its own sake.

Master of Research (MRes)

The Master of Research (MRes) degree is a one year full-time or two years part-time master’s degree. The MRes places more emphasis on research skills than a traditional taught master’s degree such as an MA or MSc. For students who wish to proceed to doctoral research, it can be an excellent preparation. It can also be a standalone degree for those who wish to learn research skills, or try themselves out in research.

Doctor in Philosophy (PhD)

The Doctor in Philosophy is the classic doctoral research degree. The word 'philosophy' is used in its original sense – in Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophia) translates as "love of wisdom". A doctoral degree is awarded to students that have demonstrated the ability to conceptualise, design, and implement a substantial research project that results in new knowledge, applications, or understanding in their field of study.

There are two main ways of progressing on to PhD study. If you can self-fund or bring your own funding (such as government funding, if you are an overseas applicant) you will generally expect to negotiate the project of your choice with a potential supervisor. Studentship opportunities funded by the University or an external funder such as a Research Council (or both) operate in a more formal way, resembling a job application.

Doctor of Medicine (MD)

The Doctor of Medicine (MD) is a doctoral degree open to medical practitioners (technically, anyone holding a medical qualification registrable with the General Medical Council). It is equivalent in requirements and format to the PhD.

Professional Doctorates

These programmes take several different forms, but have in common the integration of professional and academic knowledge in a qualification which, whilst equivalent in status and challenge to a PhD, is designed for those pursuing professional rather than academic careers.

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Question mark tiles

How to decide between postgraduate research and coursework

It can be a little tricky figuring out which postgraduate degree is for you. That’s why we’ve done the work for you to clarify the differences between a coursework degree and a research degree, and where each could take your career.

The main difference between these two styles is coursework has classes and research has a thesis.

Postgraduate coursework: advanced classes

In a nutshell: an advanced continuation of undergrad-style learning.

Choosing a coursework degree means you’ll attend lectures and tutorials, complete assignments and sit exams – just like your first degree. You’ll be taught discrete units that are part of a set program and at a higher academic level than your undergrad.

Coursework degrees aim to deepen your knowledge and enhance your undergraduate degree with postgraduate training, focusing you towards a specific profession. Alternatively, you can use your undergraduate degree to pivot and pursue a new area of study at postgraduate level.

For instance, you may have completed a Bachelor of Arts majoring in English and Japanese, then realised you’d like be a high school teacher, so you enrol in a Master of Teaching (Secondary) .

Or perhaps you did a Bachelor of Science majoring in Engineering Science and after working for a couple of years, you now want to start your own business. Enrolling in a Graduate Certificate in Entrepreneurship and Innovation could get you there.

Also bear in mind, some coursework courses can involve a research element such as the completion of a minor thesis. This forms part of training your time management and written skills.

If you’re looking to complete a degree part time or solely online, you can find a postgraduate coursework degree to suit you. There are graduate certificates, graduate diplomas and master’s degrees, and we’ve explained the difference between these  too.

Postgraduate research: independent thesis

In a nutshell: solo research project to produce an original thesis.

Taking on a postgraduate research degree provides you with the unique opportunity to follow your interest in an area of research and contribute to the field.

You’ll work on your own project, under the guidance of an academic supervisor who you have chosen, with the aim of producing, presenting and submitting a final thesis. This final thesis is the culmination of your original research and investigation – an original contribution to knowledge.

You can often undertake any project of your choosing, as long as you can find a supervisor to connect with. Once you’ve found a potential supervisor, meet with them to discuss your project proposal and see if they agree to supervise you.

If you’re interested in completing a PhD or are thinking about a career in academia, a research degree is a popular decision. This type of study enables you to demonstrate your capacity to conduct research independently and form a distinct contribution to an area.

So what’s ‘honours’, then?

Honours  is the opportunity to extend your undergraduate degree by a year – a sort of bridging year between undergrad and postgrad. The benefit is setting yourself apart from other undergraduate grads, as employers value the skills gained from the independent research project you’ll complete.

Honours is reserved for students who demonstrate strong academic performance in their final-year units. You may be invited to consider honours or you can apply directly . Students considering a research master’s or PhD are strongly encouraged to complete an honours year as a research training exercise and a taster of what’s to come in the research life.

Still can’t decide? See what some of our coursework and research graduates have to say .

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What Is A Postgraduate Degree? A Definition and Guide

Find your perfect postgrad program search our database of 30,000 courses.

What is a postgrad degree?

One thing that all postgraduate degrees have in common is that they allow you to continue your studies in a specialised subject. An undergraduate degree is usually required for a student to be considered eligbile to study a postgraduate degree.

Postgraduate degrees are taken for a number of different reasons, such as to move into academia and research, or to specialise or advance in a particular career path. Some people choose to complete a postgraduate degree to change study or career paths entirely. 

There are a lot of different aspects involved in postgraduate education. If you are considering expanding your knowledge with a postgraduate degree, it’s important to understand the details. This guide covers everything you need to know about postgraduate degrees.

Postgraduate degree versus graduate degree

So, what is the difference between a postgraduate degree and a graduate degree ? The answer is basically nothing! The term 'graduate degree' tends to be more widely used in America, whilst 'postgraduate degree' is usually the preferred terminology in the UK. But both terms mean the same thing – and refer to degrees undertaken after completion of an undergraduate or bachelors degree, for example a masters degree or PhD. 

What is a postgraduate degree?

Masters degree

A masters degree is one of the most common postgraduate courses completed after undergraduate study. This postgraduate qualification can take a number of different forms, but what they all have in common is that they usually require an undergraduate degree to gain entry. These forms of postgraduate degree include:

Masters of Arts (MA)

Masters of Science (MSc)

Masters of Philosophy (MPhil)

Masters of Research (MRes)

Masters of Engineering (MEng)

The majority of masters courses require a thesis or dissertation to graduate in addition to any coursework. In the UK, most masters courses are a year in length, apart from some professional masters courses such as Masters of Architecture (MArch) which are generally between two and three years. Most masters courses in the US are two years in duration, as are many masters courses in Europe . 

MA, MSc and MPhil

Masters degrees are gained either through a taught or research course . In a taught masters, students are awarded a Masters of Arts (MA), Masters of Science (MSc) or a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) . 

MA and MSc are the two most common types of postgraduate degrees. MA courses focus on arts and humanities subjects, whereas MSc degrees focus on STEM subject areas.

An MPhil focuses on advanced research in various fields. It involves independent study and the completion of a substantial thesis or dissertation. While often seen as a pathway to a PhD, it also holds value as a standalone qualification for careers in academia, research or related fields.

An MLitt is quite a rare masters degree option and originates from the ancient universities in England and Scotland. It is a postgraduate degree that's awarded for arts and humanities subjects at select universities in both countries. An abbreviation of Master of Letter – the Latin translation of Magister Litterarum – an MLitt serves as an alternative to the more common MA or MPhil degrees, and can be offered as either a taught or research degree. Relatively few British universities offer the MLitt, and most of these are in Scotland. A very select number of universities in the USA and Australia also offer it as a specialised masters degree option.

What is a postgraduate degree? MRes programs

MArch and MEng

Some masters courses like an MArch or a Masters of Engineering (MEng) are taken after completing the relevant undergraduate course with a long-term view to qualify as an architect or engineer. These masters programs are essential parts of the qualification routes and those who wish to become architects or engineers must complete them to be able to practise in their chosen career.

Other masters courses are about specialising or focussing on a career choice, especially those in the law or medical professionals. There are some masters courses that are for those graduates who already have a first degree but wish to retrain in another subject, such as a Masters in Town Planning or Masters in Journalism, for these courses it is assumed that the student has a number of academic skills that are transferable to the new subject.

What about an Integrated Masters Degree?

An integrated masters degree combines undergraduate and postgraduate studies in a single program. Students studying an integrated masters will start with a bachelors degree and move seamlessly on to a masters program after completing their undergraduate studies. Common subjects for integrated masters include engineering, natural sciences, mathematics and some social sciences. These programs offer an accelerated path to advanced masters study, allowing students to deepen their expertise while potentially saving time and money.

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postgraduate research degree meaning

A PhD (Doctorate of Philosophy) is the highest level of postgraduate qualification available that can be studied. This advanced postgraduate degree involves an element of both research and working at an institution.

The majority of students who go on to complete a PhD have already undertaken a masters course in a relevant subject. Often, this will be an MPhil or MRes, but this is not exclusively the case. It is mostly those who wish to go into academic research or teaching who decide to complete PhDs. The whole point of a PhD is further specialisation and it's not an option for changing career path, apart from progressing in the world of academia.

Postgraduate diploma 

Postgraduate diplomas are taught courses that do not require students to complete a dissertation or thesis. This type of postgraduate qualification offers the same level of study as a masters degree, but is completed over a shorter period of time because it doesn’t require a dissertation.

If you undertake a masters course but do not complete the dissertation this is the postgraduate qualification that you will probably find yourself finishing with. Postgraduate diplomas can be a great way for those who are unsure about whether they need or want to complete a full masters course, whilst still finishing with a postgraduate-level qualification to specialise their knowledge base and advance career skills.

There are some UK professions, such as teaching , that involve a postgraduate diploma ( PGCE in Education ) that allows graduates who did not study teaching to quickly qualify in an education profession. 

Postgraduate certificate

Postgraduate certificates are similar to postgraduate diplomas, in that they do not require the completion of a dissertation or thesis in order to get the final qualification. This postgraduate course allows students to gain specialised knowledge in their chosen area in a shorter amount of time. A postgraduate certificate is shorter than a postgraduate diploma, making it one of the shortest postgraduate qualifications to attain.

What is a postgraduate degree?

Applying for a postgraduate degree

There are two main ways to apply for a postgraduate degree in the UK. One is via UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service), which is the centralised system for students studying an undergraduate degree at a UK university. The other, and more common way to apply for a postgraduate degree is directly through the university. Once you have found the postgraduate degree that you want to apply for, check with the university’s admissions department and find out how best to proceed with your application.

Entry requirements

The entry requirements for postgraduate degrees will vary depending on the level of qualification, the course and the university. In most cases, you will need to have completed an undergraduate degree in order to obtain a postgraduate degree, although some postgraduate qualifications may accept students who have a suitable level of work experience in the subject area.

Higher postgraduate level qualifications, such as a PhD, will usually require you to have both an undergraduate and postgraduate degree in order to have a place on the course. You should always check the specific course requirements when choosing a postgraduate degree.

Funding your postgraduate degree

There are various funding options for postgraduate degrees in the UK – these include scholarships and grants offered by universities based on academic achievement or specific criteria, as well as government-backed student loans covering tuition fees and living expenses. Employer sponsorship is another route, especially for courses relevant to a particular field of work. Research councils provide funding for research-based degrees, while charitable trusts and foundations offer support in diverse fields. Many students also opt for part-time work alongside their studies.

You can find out more about funding your postgraduate degree in our Ultimate Postgraduate Student Funding Guide .

Postgraduate degrees: a summary

A postgraduate degree is an excellent way to specialise, retrain and develop new skills in your chosen subject and career path. Postgraduate degrees tend to be shorter than undergraduate degrees, letting you efficiently gain further qualifications once acquiring basic academic skills from an undergraduate degree. 

Further postgraduate study gives students the opportunity to learn and gain a deep understanding of their chosen subject and is well worth the time and money. Having a postgraduate qualification can also help improve your future career prospects, since you have demonstrated both a deeper understanding of a subject area and a determination to complete further academic studies.

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Alice Tucker is a 21-year-old student studying an MA in Human Rights at the University of Manchester. She experienced a whole range of emotions when she discovered she was being awarded one of our bursaries, saying, “I was shocked but extremely grateful. Masters degrees are very difficult to fund and I was working two part-time jobs during the final year of my undergraduate degree to save up for this. Even with those savings, I am constantly thinking about how I will make my money last. Having this bursary will definitely remove that pressure for me so that I can focus on studying for my degree.”

postgraduate research degree meaning

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What is a PhD?

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Master of Arts: What is an MA?

Master of Science: What is an MSc?

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  • Should I Do A Masters?
  • Types of Course
  • Entry Requirements
  • Choosing A University
  • Research Vs Taught Masters
  • Taught Masters
  • Research Masters
  • Personal Statement
  • Postgraduate Jobs

Research Vs Taught Masters Degrees

If you are considering enrolling on a master's programme of study, you may be overwhelmed by the wide range of courses on offer.

Choosing the best type of masters programme for your needs will help you to rise above your competitors in a competitive industry.

However, it is just as essential to choose a course of study that plays to your learning style and prepares you for PhD study , should this be on the horizon. Here, we shall concentrate on the two main types of masters programmes: research degrees and taught degrees .

  • Research Masters Degree

Research masters degrees involve learning through research.

Research degrees are viewed as valuable preparation if you wish to undertake PhD studies, with many funding bodies only awarding money to PhD students who have completed research programmes.

If you are considering undertaking a research master’s, it is essential for you to be able to work independently as you will receive less tutor support than that provided on a taught degree.

You will, however, be granted support from a supervisor, who will help you to develop your research proposal.

The majority of your days will be spent collecting and analysing data and the aim of your efforts will be to have your work accepted for publication in a leading research journal.

Assessment on research programes is through a professional judgement of your research work and an oral exam relating to your chosen research topic.

Full-time master’s by research programmes usually last for 18 months.

However, courses lasting as long as 36 months are not uncommon. Part-time study is an option.

At the end of your course, you will be granted a Master of Philosphy (MPhil), Master of Research (MRes), Master of Arts (MA by Research), or Master of Science (MSc by Research) qualification, depending on your subject of study.

This course will suit you if you are:

  • Considering gaining a PhD and want an insight into PhD studies
  • Want to work in a research-based career
  • Want to focus on a single topic of interest
  • Enjoy independent study

Taught Masters Degrees

Taught master’s degrees are not dissimilar to undergraduate degrees. They involve a series of taught modules, delivered through lectures, seminars and practical work.

Upon completion of these modules, you will be assessed on the knowledge and skills you have learned.

Assessment is through examinations, coursework, dissertations and group projects.

Full-time taught master’s programmes usually last for one-year. Part-time study is an option.

At the end of your course, you will be granted a Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MSc), or Master of Business Administration (MBA) qualification, depending on your subject of study. This course will suit you if you:

  • Enjoy  studying a wide range of topics and love learning through lectures
  • Already have an undergraduate degree and want to change your career in a short space of time
  • Enjoy contact time with tutors and fellow students
  • Want to gain a well-rounded skillset

Further information

For more tips and advice on applying for a postgraduate course, please see:

  • Should I do a Masters course?
  • Pros and cons
  • Postgraduate courses
  • Entry requirements
  • Choosing a university
  • Taught Masters Degree
  • Postgraduate funding

Postgraduate research degrees

Our research is driven by the big picture. The University of Sydney is home to leading researchers who are finding solutions to the world's most pressing issues by changing the way they look at them. 

We are home to 90 world‑renowned multidisciplinary research and teaching centres that tackle some of the world’s biggest challenges, such as health, climate change and food security. These centres include the Charles Perkins Centre, the Brain and Mind Centre ,  The University of Sydney Nano Institute , the Sydney Policy Lab , the Sydney Environment Institute , and the Sydney Southeast Asia Centre .

Our interdisciplinary approach means that students are part of a community of scholars that unites experts in fields as diverse as medicine, arts, social sciences, engineering, information technologies and science. 

As a researcher at Sydney, you'll work alongside some of the world's brightest and most accomplished academics. You can access high-calibre facilities and unique international partnerships with top-ranked institutions, including Stanford, UCLA, the University of Edinburgh, Utrecht University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and the University of Hong Kong.

Types of research degrees

Master's degree by research.

A master's degree by research at Sydney:

  • is the second-highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework
  • can be a gateway to study at a PhD level
  • is usually one to two years full-time or two to four years part-time*
  • is awarded based on a supervised thesis, which makes a substantial contribution to the knowledge of the subject concerned.

*Part-time is not available to international student visa holders.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

A PhD at Sydney:

  • is our premier research award and the highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework
  • comprises of independent research and writing on an approved topic toward a thesis for examination
  • may be undertaken in all faculties and divisions, or across disciplines
  • is usually 3.5 years of full-time or seven years of part-time* study.

If you’re interested in a Joint PhD program, you need to follow the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) application steps 1-3. In addition, your proposed supervisor will need to complete a proposal to negotiate a student agreement form. If accepted, you will also be required to sign an individual student agreement. After your student agreement is finalised, you will then be sent an application form for the Joint PhD program.

Please refer to the University's Dual and Joint Degree Policy for full policy details.

Download our  Joint PhD programs factsheet (pdf, 116KB)  to learn more.

Professional doctorate

A professional doctorate at Sydney:

  • allows candidates to pursue rigorous scholarship alongside advancing their practice in many fields
  • is usually three to four years of full-time or six to eight years of part-time* study.

Internship opportunities

Grow professionally and academically through a paid 3-6 month internship with an industry partner as you complete your degree.

The University of Sydney has partnered with  Australian Postgraduate Research Intern (APR.Intern)  to provide domestic and international HDR students with internship opportunities  in a range of sectors and disciplines.

A paid internship will allow you to:

  • Develop competencies that will contribute to your research
  • Gain industry experience, develop skills and build networks
  • Enhance your employability
  • Earn additional income

HDR coursework 

HDR coursework is mandatory for some of our research degrees. HDR coursework adds to your researcher toolkit so you can graduate with a robust set of skills, for a career in academia or industry.

Your faculty may elect to define certain units of study as mandatory for a given degree, or define any other studies as required by the progress evaluation panel of the research project. Refer to the relevant course in the  handbook .  

Frequently asked questions

Getting started, do i need prior research experience.

Yes, all HDR courses require prior research experience. This is because HDR courses are largely self-driven, requiring pre-requisite research, time and project management skills.

If I have no prior research experience, how can I get started?

If you do not have any previous research experience, there are ways to gain what you need. Both the one-year honours and masters by coursework degrees containing substantial research components are great pathways into research. These courses will allow you to gain the research skills necessary to apply for the PhD.

What is the difference between a Master of Philosophy/Research and a PhD?

The PhD is our premier research award and the highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework. The PhD is usually three years full-time or six years part-time.

The Master of Philosophy/Research is usually one to two years full-time or four years part-time (part-time is available to domestic students only). A PhD thesis is generally around 80,000 words while a master’s thesis is 50,000 words.

How do I find a supervisor?

To browse through the profiles of our researchers and learn about their current and past research, please refer to Find a Researcher . Here, you will also be able to access the publications lists and contact details of our researchers. 

My research idea crosses two disciplines – is this a problem?

No. Interdisciplinary research is highly regarded in the world of academia and working across disciplines can be very beneficial in developing and demonstrating different analytical skills. Working on research from two perspectives can also offer insight that you would not be able to achieve from one discipline perspective.

What are the English language requirements for a PhD?

Please check your  course page  for the requirements of each course. Generally, the English requirements are between 6.0 to 7.0 IELTS overall or equivalent in other accepted English proficiency tests.

How much do HDR courses cost?

There are no course fees for domestic students – fees are covered by the government Research Training Program (RTP) fee offset. However, fees apply to international students. Please refer to the  course page  for fee details.

What scholarships are available?

We have one of the largest research schemes in Australia. Opportunities include the Australian government-funded Research Training Program (RTP) stipend scholarships, and the University of Sydney and faculty-specific awards. Explore your options .

Degree progression

Do i have to undertake hdr coursework.

It depends on your degree. Your faculty may define certain units of study as mandatory for a given degree. Where this is not the case, you may still have the opportunity to complete units of study that you find useful to support your learning and research. 

Can I transfer from the Master of Philosophy into a PhD?

It is possible for students to move to the PhD after the first year of study, if you have made satisfactory progress and if the transfer is approved by your Faculty. It is important to inform your supervisor of your plans early so that you can work on a timeline together to achieve this goal.

Support during your studies

Am i able to work while studying my hdr course full-time.

Yes, you can work during your PhD. How many hours you take on is at your own discretion, and you must ensure that you still allow time for the completion of your research. International HDR students can generally work more hours than coursework students. Please check your individual visa for specific restrictions.

Will the university employ me during my PhD?

There are sometimes opportunities for PhD candidates to engage in paid employment at the University, but this is not guaranteed and is dependent on the Faculty/Department. If opportunities do arise, they may be in the form of teaching, marking, acting as a research assistant, or other roles.

What support services are available to research students?

There is extensive support for research students at Sydney, including 100+ multidisciplinary research and teaching centres.

Other services:

  • Library workshops for research skills
  • Academic Liasion Librarians
  • Research Support Officers
  • Careers Centre
  • Sydney University Postgraduate Representative Association (SUPRA)
  • Learning Hub

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Search by keyword, location, topic or supervisor name

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Research at Sydney

  • Top 20 Ranked one of the world's top universities*
  • 100% of our research is ranked at world standard and above by the Australian Research Council
  • 100+ multidisciplinary research and teaching centres
  • * QS World University Rankings 2025

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postgraduate research degree meaning

  • Difference Between Undergraduate and Postgraduate Study
  • Types of Doctorates

When you start a postgraduate degree, it’s essential for both your productivity and your self-confidence not to feel overwhelmed right from the start. It doesn’t matter if you’ve just finished your Bachelor’s degree or if you’ve been working for several years before making your return to higher education. You’ve already survived your undergraduate degree; and the transition to postgraduate level is not as difficult as you might think. There are several differences between undergraduate and postgraduate programmes, with the key being the intensity, specialisation and independence they offer. We’ll first delve into the undergraduate and postgraduate meaning, and then delve deeper into each key difference.

What Is an Undergraduate Degree?

In the United Kingdom, an undergraduate degree is an academic level higher than the A-Levels obtained in high school. Undergraduate courses are ‘first-cycle’ programmes designed to provide students with the skills and knowledge they need to start a career in their chosen field.

In terms of undergraduate degrees, a Bachelor’s degree is by far the most popular qualification amongst university students. However, there are many types of Bachelor degrees available, the most popular of which are:

  • Bachelor of Arts (BA),
  • Bachelor of Science (BSc),
  • Bachelor of Engineering (BEng),
  • Bachelor of Laws (LLB).

What Is a Postgraduate Degree?

Postgraduate study is an academic step above undergraduate level and aims to provide advanced knowledge within a specific field of study.

Postgraduate degrees are typically obtained after a bachelors degree (or in some university programmes, the two degrees are essentially rolled into one) and are therefore considered ‘second-cycle’ degrees in comparison.

While a Master’s degree is the most common postgraduate qualification that students will receive, the term ‘postgraduate’ also includes doctorate qualifications, the highest type of degree offered by UK universities.

Common postgraduate degrees include:

  • Master of Science (MSc),
  • Master of Engineering (Meng),
  • Master of Business Administration (MBA),
  • Master of Research (MRes),
  • Master of Philosophy (MPhil),
  • Doctor of Philosophy (PhD),
  • Doctor of Engineering (EngD).

Key Differences between Undergraduate and Postgraduate Programmes

Level of specialisation.

An undergraduate degree offers a broad overview of a subject. The aim is to provide you with the basic skills, knowledge and experience you need to start a successful career in your chosen field.

On the other hand, postgraduate courses will delve into the topics of a Bachelor’s degree in much greater detail and often cover more complex topics.

Where an undergraduate course is designed to develop you into a well-rounded individual within your chosen industry, a postgraduate course will turn you into a specialist for a specific career path. For example, a Bachelor’s in Engineering will help you understand engineering principles in a broad and general context. The Master’s equivalent will give you an understanding of how these principles can be applied to real-life problems.

Postgraduate studies will also place greater emphasis on acquiring research skills, as much of their learning will be focused on research-based topics. This is useful for students who are thinking about doing an advanced postgraduate research degree such as MPhil, PhD, or EngD later on.

Course Duration

The duration of a bachelor’s degree depends on the specific subject you want to enrol in, but they usually take between three and four years.

Master’s programmes are shorter, with an average length of one year. However, the learning material will be more complex and will require more intense focus. So, don’t mistake the shorter duration to imply that a Master’s is easier than a Bachelor’s, as this is not usually the case.

Since MPhils, PhDs and EngDs are advanced forms of postgraduate degrees, they take over a year to complete. An MPhil usually takes two years, and both a PhD and an EngD take between three and five years or longer for part-time study!

Learning Experience

Undergraduate courses typically contain many students and so are less individualised than postgraduate courses. Students who come from small schools will often find it difficult to adapt to the less personal teaching style and will feel more comfortable in postgraduate classes.

Postgraduate courses also contain fewer teaching modules. Although this means less time in the classroom, as a postgraduate student you will be expected to do a lot of self-learning and personal reading in your own time.

When lectures take place, your professors will still present new concepts and explain key ideas, but more emphasis will be placed on independent learning. Unlike your bachelor’s degree, the lectures and discussions that take place during your postgraduate taught course will be more of an open forum where you and other students discuss and reflect on the material.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

Interaction with Teaching Staff

One of the main advantages of Master’s programmes is that the smaller class sizes allow you to build a greater relationship with your lecturers. It’s not uncommon, for example, for a lecturer to recommend a particular event or seminar to a postgrad student who they think may have some interest in it. This rarely happens in undergraduate studies because the style ‘they lecture, you listen’ does not allow you and your teachers to get to know each other. Moreover, postgraduate courses allow for a lot of interaction and discussion, which encourages close connections.

Assessment Methods

A Bachelor’s degree is typically assessed through a mix of coursework, laboratory work and year-end exams. Because their programmes are broad, the year-end exams are challenging, as you typically have numerous exams which cover a wide range of different topics.

Postgraduate courses rely less on exams and more on assessed coursework. Students are expected to write lengthy papers with detailed analysis of complex topics. In addition, a typical Master’s programme also requires the production of a 15,000 to 30,000 word dissertation. A doctoral degree extends on this, requiring a thesis of around 60,000 words , although some have been known to break the 100,000 mark!

Entry Requirements

In order to be eligible for a Bachelor’s programme, most students must have completed a form of further education, such as A-levels or BTECs, in relevant subjects.

To register for a Masters programme, you will need a Bachelor’s degree, typically with at least a 2:2.

If you are applying for a doctorate, most universities will require a Bachelor’s degree with at least a 2:1. A Master’s degree, such as an MEng, MRes or MSc, will improve your chances but is not usually required, although may be necessary if you have a 2:2 Bachelor’s degree or lower.

On average, postgraduate courses will have higher annual tuition fees than undergraduate courses.

Most undergraduate studies are financed with a student loan from Student Finance England (SFE). Although scholarships and bursaries can be applied for, there aren’t many available for undergraduate students, and when they are, they are usually for students who need support, e.g. from low-income households.

There are many more funding options available to postgraduate students. They can apply for a postgraduate loan , a scholarship or qualify for an alumni discount if attending the same university they undertook their undergraduate study with. Unlike undergraduate scholarships, postgraduate scholarships are generally not means-tested, i.e. they are open to almost anyone.

Furthermore, doctoral students can apply for PhD positions that are partially or fully funded . This means they can complete an advanced postgraduate course and have the entire tuition fee paid for, plus an additional annual payment (known as a stipend) which serves as a salary.

Employment Opportunities

There are many career opportunities for those with only a Bachelor’s degree. In fact, the vast majority of jobs that can be filled with a Master’s degree can also be filled with a Bachelor’s degree. However, there are several advanced roles within professions such as computer science, medicine and engineering, etc. that require a postgraduate degree. These will be roles that require sophisticated analysis or independent research to be performed as part of their responsibilities.

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Here at Swansea, we open a world of opportunity for our postgraduate researchers and help them make ground-breaking discoveries and innovations of lasting, global impact.

Our research degrees provide you the opportunity to become an expert in your field through in-depth study and orignal research. They can increase your opportunities for employment and provide a route to an academic career. Discover our range of research degrees:

Postgraduate Research Programmes

Here's why you should consider a postgraduate research degree at Swansea:

1. Strong Research Reputation

Join our academic community and be part of our world-impacting research. We have achieved our ambition to have 86% of our research recognised as world-leading and internationally excellent (Research Excellence Framework 2021). It is making a real global impact and is addressing some of the toughest challenges seen across business, industry, healthcare, technology and culture. Be part of changing the world and collaborate with our globally renowned academics.

2. Stimulating Environment

Our research students collaborate with world-renowned academics and research groups daily. Our external partners and strong industry links provide us with an increased range of facilities and resources - allowing our researchers to discover cutting-edge developments in their fields. All our students are supported through the latest laboratory equipment, archives, and fieldwork provision. 

3. Collaborate and Connect

Join our 4,000 strong postgraduate community. Swansea brings its postgraduate students together to socialise and collaborate outside of the classroom. You will have many opportunities to connect with students from across our faculties and to get involved with postgraduate research activities and projects - including our Research Festival, Three Minute Thesis Competition, PGR Society and many Research Groups and Centres.

4. Prepare for the Future

All research students are encouraged to attend a series of dedicated skills development courses. Courses such as Presentation Skills and Public Engagement, and Career Planning and Progress, are designd to support you in your studies, as well as boosting your personal and professional development.

Taught vs research masters: What's the difference and which should I choose?

postgraduate research degree meaning

Table of Contents

1. taught masters meaning, 2. popular taught master courses, 1. research masters meaning, 2. popular research master courses, 1. curriculum and structure, 2. coursework, 3. duration, 3. specialisation, 4. supervision, 5. employability, taught vs research masters: which should you choose, 1. career aspirations, 2. interest in research, 3. program structure, 4. academic background, 5. time commitment, postgraduate taught vs research, can i do a phd after taking a taught masters, taught vs research masters: fee difference, frequently asked questions.

So you’ve decided you want to do a masters degree and you have a rough idea of which courses you like the sound of and where you might want to study. So all that’s left to do now is apply, right?

Not quite. There’s actually one more decision to make, that you might not even have known about in the first place: would you rather study a taught or research masters?

Both course types involve a high level of academic study and independent work . However, a taught course offers a more familiar structure and a wider variety of subjects. It also offers more assessment modules than a research-based course, which puts more focus on in-depth research and writing. Not sure which option to choose? We’ve got you covered. Without further ado, here are the difference between taught and research masters, so you can choose the course that’s best for you.

Also Read: Canada vs USA for masters

What is a taught master's degree?

As the name suggests, the majority of a taught masters course revolves around a series of modules, each with seminars, lectures and assignments or exams.

Most taught masters degrees will also generally require you to complete a final dissertation or major research project. In other words, a masters taught degree is like a continuation of an undergraduate degree.

Also Read: 6 Masters degrees in Engineering Management that will change your life

  • Master of Business Administration (MBA)
  • Master of Science (MSc)
  • Master of Arts (MA)
  • Master of Engineering (MEng)
  • Master of Public Health (MPH)

What is a research masters degree?

A research masters is very different, both in terms of course content and structure. Rather than taking a variety of modules, each with a mixture of exams and coursework, the progression of a research masters is more fluid. You may start the course with an introductory module or set of classes focusing on developing your research and writing skills, but after that, you’ll likely have little to no timetabled hours. Instead, you will be spending your time working independently on one or more extended research projects.

  • Master of Research (MRes)
  • Master of Philosophy (MPhil)

Taught vs research masters

Taught masters and research masters are two distinct types of masters programs that offer different approaches to education and learning. Here are the main difference between taught and research masters:

Taught masters are structured programs with a predetermined curriculum. Students take a set of modules or courses covering specific subject areas relevant to their field of study. These programs are more structured and organised, with clear learning outcomes. Unlike taught masters, research masters offer more flexibility in terms of the curriculum. Students have more freedom to design their research project within the scope of their field of study.

The focus of taught masters is on coursework, where students attend lectures, seminars, and workshops. They are assessed through exams, assignments, projects, and sometimes a dissertation or thesis. The centrepiece of a research master's program is the research project or thesis. Students are required to conduct independent research under the guidance of a supervisor or mentor.

Taught masters typically last one to two years , depending on the country and the program's requirements. Research masters may take longer to complete than Taught Masters due to the in-depth research and analysis involved.

Students often choose a specialisation within the field, but their coursework is determined by the university or department. Research masters are more research-oriented, with a significant emphasis on original research and exploration of a particular subject area.

While students have access to academic staff for guidance and support, they generally have less individualised supervision than in research-focused programs. Research masters offer more individualised supervision and mentorship as students work closely with their research advisors throughout the process.

Taught masters are generally designed to enhance employability by providing students with practical skills and knowledge relevant to their chosen career path. Research masters are often considered a pathway to a Ph.D. or further research-based careers in academia or industry.

Here's a table summarising the key difference between taught and research masters:

AspectTaught MastersResearch Masters
CurriculumPredetermined coursework with set modulesResearch-oriented with thesis/research project
CourseworkFocus on attending lectures, seminars, and workshopsEmphasis on independent research and analysis
DurationTypically 1 to 2 yearsMay take longer due to research requirements
SpecialisationSpecialisation within the fieldMore freedom to design the research project
SupervisionLess individualised supervisionMore individualised supervision and mentorship
EmployabilityEnhances employability with practical skills and knowledgeA pathway to further research-based careers

When it comes to deciding between a taught or research masters, you should first ask yourself what motivates you to study and what you’ve enjoyed most about your undergraduate degree. If your favourite part of your degree was researching and writing a dissertation, and you want to further develop your academic skills and potentially go on to do a PhD then it’s worth looking into research masters courses. But if you have a specific career goal outside of academia, a taught masters will allow you to gain a broader range of skills and experience to enhance your CV.

One final consideration should be what are you best at?

For example, if you struggle with essays but tend to do well in exams and presentations, then a taught masters with a wider variety of assessment modes might be a better fit for you.

At the end of the day, regardless of which option you choose, studying for a master’s degree is an invaluable experience and either course is sure to open a lot of doors for you further down the line.

Thinking about studying your taught or research masters course abroad? Let us help you find your perfect course and university today!

Should I study a taught or research Masters?

Deciding between a taught or research master's program depends on your academic and career goals, as well as your personal preferences and strengths. Here are some factors to consider when making your decision:

Consider your career goals and the type of role you wish to pursue after completing your master's degree. If you aim to work in a profession that values specialised knowledge and practical skills, a taught master's program may be more suitable. On the other hand, if you are interested in a career in research, academia, or a field that requires advanced research capabilities, a research master's program may be a better fit.

Reflect on your interest in research. Are you passionate about conducting independent research and contributing to the knowledge in your field? If research excites you and you enjoy the process of inquiry, a research master's program could be an excellent choice.

Compare the structure and content of both types of programs. Taught master's programs typically involve a mix of lectures, seminars, and coursework, while research master's programs focus on a more significant research project. Assess which learning approach aligns better with your preferred style of study.

Consider your academic background and strengths. Research master's programs often require a strong academic record and a solid foundation in the chosen field of study, as the emphasis is on conducting original research. If your academic strengths lie in coursework and exams, a taught master's program may suit you better.

Evaluate the time commitment required for each type of program. Research master's degrees tend to be longer and more intense, as they involve substantial research and writing. Taught master's programs are usually shorter and may be more suitable if you wish to enter the job market sooner.

Take the time to research different programs, talk to current students and faculty members, and seek advice from academic advisors to make an informed choice that aligns with your aspirations.

Postgraduate education in the United Kingdom offers two main pathways

  • Postgraduate research programs
  • Postgraduate taught programs

Postgraduate research programs focus on independent and original research, where students delve deep into a specific research question or topic within their chosen field. They work closely with a research supervisor and complete a research thesis or dissertation to contribute new knowledge to their discipline. These programs are suitable for individuals pursuing careers in academia or research.

On the other hand, postgraduate taught programs emphasise structured classroom-based learning. Students follow a set curriculum, attending lectures, seminars, and practical sessions to gain specialised knowledge and practical skills. Assessment in these programs involves coursework, exams, and sometimes a dissertation or research project.

The choice between postgraduate research vs taught depends on individual interests and career aspirations. If you have a passion for conducting independent research and want to contribute to your field, a postgraduate research program might be the right fit. However, if you seek specialised skills and industry-focused expertise, a postgraduate taught program may be more suitable.

Many students wonder if they can pursue a Ph.D. after completing a taught master's degree. The answer is yes, it is indeed possible. Universities and research institutions often welcome students who have successfully completed a taught master's program and wish to continue their academic journey by undertaking a Ph.D. program.

Completing a taught master's degree can serve as a stepping stone toward a research-based Ph.D. program. While some additional effort may be required to strengthen your research profile, many students successfully make the transition and go on to make significant contributions in their chosen fields of study.

In general, Taught Masters programs tend to be more structured and may involve a higher number of taught modules or courses, which can lead to higher tuition fees. These programs often focus on providing practical skills and knowledge that are directly applicable to the job market, and the additional resources required for delivering coursework can contribute to higher fees.

On the other hand, while the fees for Research Masters can still be substantial, they might be slightly lower than Taught Masters in some cases. This is because Research Masters programs often have fewer taught modules, and students spend a significant portion of their time conducting research, which may require fewer resources compared to a more structured coursework-based program.

Which degree is right for me in the UK?

If you prefer a structured and specialised curriculum with classroom-based learning, a taught Masters may be suitable. On the other hand, if you have a strong interest in conducting independent research and contributing to your field, a research Masters could be a better fit.

Taught vs Research, which is better?

The choice between taught vs research Masters depends on your academic and career objectives. A taught Masters offers a structured curriculum with specific subject knowledge, while a research Masters focuses on independent research and academic inquiry.

What is the difference between taught and research masters?

The main difference between taught and research masters lies in their core focus. A taught Masters emphasises classroom-based learning, lectures, and assessments, providing specialised subject knowledge and skills. In contrast, a research Masters centres around conducting independent research, contributing to the existing knowledge in a field, and developing strong research skills.

Are Masters by research better?

A Masters by research offers an opportunity to engage in independent and in-depth research, making it ideal for students pursuing a career in academia or research-oriented professions. However, a taught Masters may suit those seeking specialised skills and industry-focused expertise. The decision should align with your aspirations and preferred learning style.

Why are research Masters cheaper?

Research Masters programs are often cheaper than taught Masters because they require less institutional resources.

Is a Masters by research a full Masters?

Yes, a Masters by research is considered a full Masters degree. It is a postgraduate qualification that requires the completion of a research project, dissertation, or thesis. Know someone considering postgraduate studies? Share the insights in our 'Taught vs Research Masters' article with them.

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Academia Insider

Difference between taught vs research masters postgraduate programmes

Postgraduate studies offer a wide range of opportunities for students looking to further their education and career prospects.

Choosing the right postgraduate programme can be overwhelming, especially when faced with the choice between taught and research-based master’s degrees.

While both options lead to a master’s degree, they differ significantly in their approach, content and outcome.

Taught master’s programs are structured, classroom-based courses that provide students with in-depth knowledge and practical skills in a specific subject. Research-based master’s programs, on the other hand, focus on cutting-edge research in a particular field and are designed to equip students with advanced research skills and expertise.

In this article, we explore the differences between taught vs research masters programmes, to help you decide the best path to pursue based on your interests and career goals.

Taught masters vs research masters – what’s the difference?

Postgraduate students can choose between two main types of master’s programmes: a taught master’s and a research master’s. The differences between these two types of programmes can be seen in their:

  • assessment methods,
  • and overall focus.
StructureFixed and structured timetableNo set timetable
CurriculumModules and seminarsIndependent research
Balance of Courses and Research2/3 taught courses, 1/3 research projectMajority of effort in a research project
AssessmentFinal project or examDissertation based on research conducted
FocusBroader understanding of specific fieldDeeper insight into a particular research area
ExamplesMaster of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MSc), Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip), Postgraduate Certificate (PGCert)Master of Research (MRes), Master of Philosophy (MPhil)

Taught master’s, also known as coursework or postgraduate taught degrees, typically have a fixed and structured timetable.

These programmes include a structured curriculum with modules and seminars that aim to provide students with a broader understanding of a specific field.

The proportion of taught courses and research projects in a taught master’s programme is normally 2/3 taught courses to 1/3 research project. Examples of taught master’s degrees are Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MSc), Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip), and Postgraduate Certificate (PGCert).

On the other hand, research degrees, also known as masters by research, focus on independent research in a particular area of study under the guidance of a supervisor.

These programmes have no set timetable and research is the primary focus.

The proportion of research projects and taught courses in a research master’s programme is reversed from a taught master’s with the majority of the effort being in research projects. Examples of research master’s degrees are Master of Research (MRes) and Master of Philosophy (MPhil).

The assessment methods also differ between the two types of programmes. Taught master’s programmes generally require a final project or exam, while research master’s programmes culminate in the submission of a dissertation that is solely assessed based on the quality of the research conducted.

Should I study a taught or research masters degree?

Choosing between a taught or research Masters ultimately depends on individual preferences and goals.

A taught postgraduate course generally focuses on providing a structured programme based on pre-existing knowledge and skills, leading to a diploma or MSc certification.

On the other hand, a research postgraduate programme, such as an MRes, emphasises research skills and independent study, leading to a research-based qualification.

If one prefers to study in a traditional classroom setting and wants to acquire further knowledge in a specific area, a taught course may be more suitable.

If you are more interested in becoming an expert in a particular field and honing their research skills, then a research Masters may be more appropriate.

It’s important to consider your career goals and choose the programme that best aligns with those aspirations.

What about the other types of masters degrees?

Apart from the popularly known MBA (Master of Business Administration), there are several other types of masters degree available.

Some of the common ones include MSc (Master of Science), MRes (Master of Research), MPhil (Master of Philosophy), and various other taught or research masters.

Master of ScienceMScScientific fields & some social sciencesVariesPredominantMSc Immunology and Immunotherapy, MSc Environmental ScienceStudents seeking knowledge and skills in a specific field
Master of ResearchMResResearch in various subject areasExtensiveLesserMRes Cancer Sciences, MRes Ancient HistoryStudents considering a career in academia or research-based roles
Master of PhilosophyMPhilResearch, often a step towards a PhDExclusiveNoneMPhil in Archaeology, MPhil in MathematicsStudents focused on research, often leading to a PhD
Other taught or research mastersVariesWide range of subject areas & industriesVariesVariesMA Ancient History, MSc Political Science, MSc MarketingStudents looking to gain specialized knowledge or skills in various fields

MSc programs are popular among students looking to advance their knowledge in a scientific field, such as engineering, medicine, or environmental science. For example, the MSc Immunology and Immunotherapy program at the University of Birmingham focuses on subjects like cancer genomics and immunology, providing a balance of taught elements and research opportunities.

MRes programs, on the other hand, focus on research, preparing students for a career in academia or research-based roles in industry.

For instance, the MRes Cancer Sciences program at the University of Birmingham allows students to spend about six to seven months working on a research project after completing their taught modules, providing extensive hands-on experience.

MPhil programs, like the MRes, are often seen as a stepping stone towards a PhD and are mainly research-based. They may involve rotations between different projects, with the final project often leading to a PhD topic.

MPhil programs sometimes stand alone as qualifications, but they usually involve no teaching elements, consisting solely of independent research projects.

Other taught or research masters cover a wide range of subject areas and may focus on specific industries or have a broader perspective. For instance, there are masters programs in ancient history, archaeology, political science, marketing, and communications, among others.

Postgraduate studies are a great way to gain specialized knowledge and develop professional skills , making a taught or research master’s degree a valuable qualification for various career paths.

When considering a postgraduate program, it is important to research the course details and seek advice from current or former students to ensure it aligns with your future goals and interests.

Is there a  tuition fee difference between taught vs research masters?

There is typically a difference in tuition fees between taught and research masters programs. Taught masters programs, such as MSc degrees, are structured around coursework and are usually completed within one to two years.

They often require more resources, such as faculty time and classroom space, which can drive up the cost. In comparison, research masters programs, like MRes degrees, focus on independent research and usually have less contact time with professors, which can result in lower tuition fees.

However, there are exceptions, and tuition fees can vary from program to program.

Taught masters degrees may be more affordable than research masters due to their structure and the prevalence of such programs.

It is essential to research and compare the costs and benefits of each type of program and consider how it aligns with one’s personal and professional objectives.

Wrapping up – taught and research masters

Postgraduate students have a choice between two main types of master’s programs: taught and research-based. Taught programs are structured, classroom-based courses, while research-based programs focus on independent research.

The decision to choose between a taught or research master’s program ultimately depends on individual preferences, goals, and career aspirations.

It is important to carefully research and compare the costs and benefits of each type of program and consider how it aligns with one’s personal and professional objectives.

Key takeaways include:

  • Taught master’s programs are structured, classroom-based courses, while research-based programs focus on independent research.
  • Taught programs provide a broader understanding of a specific field, while research-based programs offer deeper insight into a particular research area.
  • The decision to choose between a taught or research master’s program depends on individual preferences, goals, and career aspirations.
  • There is typically a difference in tuition fees between taught and research master’s programs.
  • the need to consider individual preferences and career aspirations,
  • the difference in structure and focus between taught and research-based programs,
  • and the difference in tuition fees.

 Postgraduate studies offer a valuable opportunity for students to gain specialized knowledge and develop professional skills, making a taught or research master’s degree a valuable qualification for various career paths.

postgraduate research degree meaning

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Scripting must be enabled to use this site., difference between postgraduate research and coursework, what is the difference between postgraduate coursework and postgraduate research programs.

There are a few key differences between postgraduate coursework and postgraduate research programs.

Postgraduate Coursework

Postgraduate coursework programs deliver content through a set unit program (similar to an undergraduate Bachelor degree), but at a more advanced level. Coursework will allow you to deepen your knowledge within a discipline, or to pursue a new or additional study area at an advanced level.

Postgraduate degrees which can be studied through coursework include Graduate Certificates , Graduate Diplomas and Masters degrees.

Postgraduate Research

Postgraduate research programs (also known as Higher Degree Research ) allow you to develop your knowledge and experience within your field by completing a major research project under the supervision of an academic .

Postgraduate research degrees which you can study include Masters by research or Doctorate ( PhD ) programs.

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For a comprehensive list of courses available, please refer to the Prospective Student Catalogue , or for further information view our Postgraduate Study page.

For further information regarding postgraduate coursework programs, please contact the Future Students Team through the Contact Us tab, online Live Chat , phone to 1800 818 865, or via Facebook .

For further information regarding postgraduate research programs, please submit your enquiry to Higher Degree Research through the Contact Us tab, or phone (02) 6773 3715 for assistance.

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Our research-based programmes - PhD and MSc by Research - allow you to make a significant contribution to knowledge in, and understanding of, your chosen field.

The University of Edinburgh was ranked first in Scotland for research power in Education and Sport (REF 2021, Times Higher Education) and we offer the largest concentration of researchers in education in a Scottish university, meaning you'll be supported by and collaborate with leaders in the field. Our research activities cover all aspects of education and learning - from pre-school to higher education and lifelong learning - and a wide range of aspects relating to sport, physical education and health sciences.

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Research vs taught postgraduate programmes.

gradireland editorial team

26 Jan 2023, 12:27

One of the key differences between postgraduate programmes is whether you choose to do a taught course, or study for a degree by research.

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Before deciding which postgraduate route to take, ask yourself whether a taught or research course would suit you. You will need to think about what motivates you most and what subject area you are most interested in.

Taught degrees

Taught postgraduate programmes usually result in a Master of Science (MSc) or Master of Arts (MA). Sometimes you can take a limited part of a masters degree course, which can be credited as a postgraduate diploma.

Taught masters are usually 12 months full-time (or 24 months part-time) in duration and are similar to bachelors degrees in that they are delivered and assessed through a series of taught modules and may include independent research in the specialised subject area. Taught masters may include continuous assessment, examinations and the final assessment for a masters degree is often based on the submission of a dissertation, usually of between 10,000–20,000 words.

Entry requirements and application deadlines for taught masters vary from college to college, but it is strongly recommended that you aim for a 2.1 degree (although a 2.2 may be acceptable) and research your postgraduate study opportunities early in your final year to ensure you do not miss any important deadlines.

Research degrees

If you prefer the idea of intensive research and a more independent approach to working towards your masters degree without the constraints of attending timetabled lectures, then you may prefer to study for a research degree, usually known as a Masters of Philosophy (MPhil).

The research MPhil takes 18–36 months full-time and 36–48 months part-time and is achieved through the critical investigation and evaluation of an approved topic. You will also need to demonstrate an understanding of research methods appropriate to the chosen field.

The starting point is a research proposal and you will work under supervision (usually by a senior academic) and carry out extensive research, using detailed research methods. You will analyse your results and publish findings. Research degrees are usually assessed entirely by a piece of individual research and an oral examination (a 'viva').

Again, you should aim for a 2.1 degree (a 2.2 may be acceptable, depending on the college). Closing dates vary from early in academic year to right through the summer months, depending on funding. Regularly check the various institution websites for research masters on offer and if you have a research proposal make contact with a suitable department in the college where you would like to carry out your research.

If you are interested in a masters by research, explore what aspects of your undergraduate studies you enjoyed the most and which areas you would have loved to study further. You should also ask yourself whether you would like to be involved in extensive research working on your own initiative under supervision for at least 18 months. Another incentive for completing an MPhil is the possibility of furthering your research studies and completing a Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD).

While taught masters largely follow a structured timetable and a series of lectures, tutorials and seminars with your peers, research students will be self motivated to assert themselves to carry out their investigations, analyse their results and meet regularly with their supervisor.

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What is meant by ‘postgraduate researcher’ and ‘postgraduate taught’?

 Postgraduate researchers are those undertaking the following research degrees:

  • PhD with integrated study
  • Higher doctorates (DD, DEng, DLitt, DMus, DSc, LLD, DSocSc)
  • Professional doctorates (ClinPsyD, EdD, ThD, EdPsychD, SocSciD, Foren.Psy.D, HScD, HScD(Clin), DBA, DPT, App.Ed and Child Psy.D)

Postgraduate taught students are those undertaking the following postgraduate taught programmes:

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Choosing the right postgraduate study path

Contemplative young postgraduate student

Curious about postgraduate pathways? Unsure about the difference between a graduate certificate and a graduate diploma? Wondering how a master's degree compares to a research degree? We've got you covered. Here's an overview of the most common postgraduate study options, their benefits, and what you can achieve with each.

Explore these eight study options to find the best fit for starting or continuing your postgraduate journey.

1. Taster courses

Curious about postgraduate study but short on time? Taster courses are the perfect solution. These three-to-five-hour online courses are free and will give you a glimpse into a topic of your choice through engaging case studies. Whether you’re aiming to become a data expert or explore the field of law, taster courses provide a sneak peek into new career possibilities.

2. Short courses

If you want to dive deeper into a specific topic relevant to your field, our short courses  are perfect for you. Ranging from a few days to several months, these courses are taught by industry leaders who also teach at the master’s level. You will gain the expertise needed to thrive in a dynamic work environment from academics and experts who are at the forefront of their fields.

3. Microcredentials

Want to start small but still enhance your knowledge and expertise with university-level study? Microcredentials  are an excellent choice. Drawing content from various postgraduate programs, they offer valuable upskilling opportunities. These stand-alone courses are formally assessed and align with UTS subjects. Upon successful completion, you will also earn a UTS credential that can be put toward a UTS degree.

4. Non-award study

With non-award study, you can enrol in individual course subjects without committing to a full degree. These subjects usually take half a year to complete and can count towards recognition of prior learning for related degrees you may pursue in the future. It’s an excellent choice for building foundational knowledge or enhancing your skills in a specific area.

5. Graduate certificate

Ready to take a bigger leap with your studies? A graduate certificate from UTS is an excellent way to start your postgraduate journey. It gives you a feel for postgraduate study and the subject area without a major commitment.

Students who have completed an undergraduate degree or have relevant work experience often pursue a graduate certificate to deepen their knowledge, advance their careers, or explore a new field and make a career shift. Plus, it demonstrates to employers that you’re actively enhancing your skills.

You will typically learn a core module over six months (or part-time equivalent), which is taken from the master’s degree program aligning with your course. You can build on this with a graduate diploma and then progress to a master’s degree.

Entry requirements generally include a bachelor’s degree or relevant professional experience. If you’re unsure about your eligibility, contact us to find out your options and the next steps.

6. Graduate diploma

A graduate diploma is a step up from a graduate certificate, offering a deeper dive into your field of study. It usually takes up to a year of full-time study (or part-time equivalent) to complete.

While a graduate certificate gives you a taste of a new area of study, a graduate diploma takes that initial learning further, with a more in-depth focus over a longer period.

A graduate diploma also sets you up nicely for a full master’s degree. Even if you don’t go on to complete the master’s, a graduate diploma will give you advanced knowledge and ensure you are well-prepared with the expertise needed in your desired field of work.

7. Master’s by coursework

A master’s degree is an advanced qualification that can open the door to specialised job opportunities or career advancement.

UTS master’s degrees are industry-focused and created by researchers who are at the forefront of their field. If you choose this path, you’ll study through a combination of lectures, classes and seminars that will enable you to attain the mandatory units required to complete your postgraduate studies.

Typically, a master’s degree takes up to two years of full-time study (or part-time equivalent). If you have completed a relevant graduate certificate, graduate diploma, or similar studies, or have relevant work experience, you might be eligible for recognition of prior learning, which can shorten the length of your master’s degree.

We understand that returning to university often means balancing work, study and family commitments. To support you, we offer a range of services and flexible timetables, including both full-time and part-time options as well as day and night classes.

8. Master’s by research

Are you an innovator? A master’s by research is a specialist degree designed for you to produce an original piece of research over two years. Upon graduation, you'll not only have deep expertise in a specific discipline but also invaluable research and critical thinking skills that are highly sought after in your career. Most importantly, your work will have the potential to make a significant impact on society and industry.

Whether you're looking to dip your toes into postgraduate study or ready to dive in headfirst, we have something for you. 

Learn more about postgraduate pathways at UTS and explore our course options.  Enquire about postgraduate study at UTS here . 

UTS acknowledges the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation, the Boorooberongal people of the Dharug Nation, the Bidiagal people and the Gamaygal people, upon whose ancestral lands our university stands. We would also like to pay respect to the Elders both past and present, acknowledging them as the traditional custodians of knowledge for these lands.

postgraduate research degree meaning

Tuition fees for postgraduate research students 2025-26

What you'll need to pay if you are studying for a research degree.

Biomedical science students using lab equipment

Please use the tables below to find your tuition fee if you are new or existing postgraduate research (PGR) student in 2025-26. PGR programmes include: PhD, MPhil, ResM, MD, DPA, DBA, EdD, EngD and DClinPsy. Further information on the different types of research degrees . Information on fees for the Doctor of Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy) can be obtained from Michele Thomas , Course Administrator. Please note that the MRes is a postgraduate taught programme and attracts a taught tuition fee. If you are not sure if your programme is a PGR programme, or which 'banding' applies to your programme, please check with the Doctoral College Admissions Team: [email protected] The fees quoted below relate to tuition fees only. If you have any queries regarding these or additional bench fees which apply in some cases, please contact the Doctoral College Admissions Team: [email protected]

  • / Get in touch
  • * Paying your tuition fees

For queries regarding research postgraduate fees, please get in touch with the Doctoral College, [email protected] . For more information on scholarships, bursaries and funding, contact our funding team, [email protected] . For more information on fees, contact our finance team, [email protected] . For more information on our Excellence Awards, get in touch with our faculties team, [email protected] or call +44 1752 585858 . For more information on alumni fees and funding, contact our ER team, [email protected] . For more information on fees and funding for prospective students, contact Student Finance England .

MPhil/PhD/ResM/MD

Full time Home / Islands International
Band 1 TBC (UKRI FT level) £16,380
Band 2 TBC (UKRI FT level) £18,750
Writing up* £555 £555
Extension year** Band 1 Half FT fee £8,190
Extension year** Band 2 Half FT fee £9,375
Research carried out overseas (MPhil/PhD/ResM/MD only) Band 1 Half FT fee £8,190
Research carried out overseas (MPhil/PhD/ResM/MD only) Band 2 Half FT fee £9,375
Resubmission fee*** £545 £545

MPhil/PhD/ResM/MD/EdD

Part time Home / Islands International
Band 1 (students starting prior to 1 August 2024) £3,305 £8,190
Band 2 (students starting prior to 1 August 2024) £3,305 £9,375
Band 1 (students starting on or after 1 August 2024) TBC (half UKRI FT level) £8,190
Band 2 (students starting on or after 1 August 2024) TBC (half UKRI FT level) £9,375
Writing up* £555 £555
Extension year** Band 1 Half PT fee £4,095
Extension year** Band 2 Half PT fee £4,690
Research carried out overseas (MPhil/PhD/ResM/MD only) Half PT fee £4,725
Resubmission fee*** £545 £545
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works application fee £545 £545
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works Half FT fee £8,190
EdD repeat module (taught phase) 50% of the annual fee per module repeated 50% of the annual fee per module repeated
Part time Home / Islands International
Years 1 & 2 (taught phase) N/A N/A
Year 3 to 5 (research phase) £5,205 £8,190
Extension year** £2,605 £4,095
Resubmission fee*** £545 £545
Part time Home / Islands International
Years 1 & 2 (taught phase) N/A N/A
Year 3 & 4 (research phase) £5,205 £8,190
Extension year** £2,605 £4,095
Resubmission fee*** £545 £545
Part time Home / Islands International
Year 1 (taught phase 1) £13,650 £13,650
Year 2 (taught phase 2) £9,400 £9,400
Year 3 to 5 (research phase) £6,300 £6,300
Writing up* £555 £555
Extension year** £3,150 £3,150
Resubmission fee*** £545 £545
Year 1 repeat module (taught phase 1) 1/3 of the annual fee per module repeated 1/3 of the annual fee per module repeated
Year 2 repeat module (taught phase 2) Full fee Full fee
Full time Home / Islands International
Year 1 (taught phase) £11,350 £20,400
Years 2 & 3 (research in industry) TBC (UKRI FT level) £18,750
Writing up* £555 £555
Extension year** Half FT fee £9,375
Resubmission fee*** £545 £545
Year 1 repeat module per 10 credits (taught phase) £945 £1,700

* For all FT students and for PT students starting their degrees prior to 1 August 2024: students need to be registered at least 3 years FT for PhD, 2 years FT for MPhil & MD, 1 year FT for ResM, 2 years FT from reseach phase for EngD; or 4 years PT if PhD, 3 years PT for MPhil & MD, 2 years PT for ResM, 2 years PT from research phase for EdD & 1 year PT for post 2020 DBA. For all PT students starting their programmes on or after 1 August 2024, students need to be registered at least 6 years PT for PhD, 4 years PT for MPhil & MD, 2 years PT for ResM, 3 years from research phase for EdD & DBA. Some sponsored students may not enter writing up at these times or may not enter a writing up phase at all, depending on the length of sponsorship. ** Students need approval from the Doctoral College Board for any period of time over and beyond the normal period of registration for their programme of study. *** One-off fee must be paid in full upon resubmission of thesis.

Fee bandings for 2025/26

Programme School Band 1/2
DBA Doctor of Business Administration Academic Partnerships (IIG & HKUSPACE) See table above
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Dental Studies Peninsula Dental School See table above
ResM Dental Studies  Peninsula Dental School 2
PhD Dental Studies  Peninsula Dental School 2
MD Doctor of Medicine Peninsula Medical School 2
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Medical Studies Peninsula Medical School See table above
ResM Medical Studies  Peninsula Medical School 2
PhD Medical Studies  Peninsula Medical School 2
PhD Business with Management Plymouth Business School 1
PhD Finance Plymouth Business School 1
PhD International Logistics, Supply Chain and Shipping Management Plymouth Business School 1
PhD Marketing Plymouth Business School 1
PhD Tourism and Hospitality Plymouth Business School 1
PhD Performing Arts School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Architecture School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Art & Media School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Brain-Computer Music Interfacing School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Built Environment School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Codex School of Art, Design and Architecture 1
PhD Computer Music School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Creative Arts Practice School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Dance School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Digital Art and Technology School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Music School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Interdisciplinary Art and Design School of Art, Design and Architecture See table above
PhD Quantum Computing in the Arts, Music and Humanities School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Theatre School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD Transtechnology Research School of Art, Design and Architecture 2
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Biological Sciences School of Biological and Marine Sciences See table above
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Marine Science School of Biological and Marine Sciences See table above
ResM Agriculture and Food School of Biological and Marine Sciences 2
ResM Biological Sciences School of Biological and Marine Sciences 2
PhD Biological Sciences School of Biological and Marine Sciences 2
ResM Marine Sciences School of Biological and Marine Sciences 2
PhD Marine Sciences School of Biological and Marine Sciences 2
ResM Biomedical Sciences School of Biomedical Sciences 2
PhD Biomedical Sciences School of Biomedical Sciences 2
EngD Doctor of Engineering School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics See table above
MPhil Civil Engineering School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
PhD Civil Engineering School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
MPhil Computing School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
PhD Computing School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
MPhil Cyber Security School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
PhD Cyber Security School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Cyber Security School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics See table above
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Robotics School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics See table above
PhD Robotics School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
ResM Mathematics and Statistics School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
MPhil Mathematics and Statistics School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
PhD Mathematics and Statistics School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
ResM Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
MPhil Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
PhD Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
ResM Communication and Electronic Engineering School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
PhD Communication and Electronic Engineering School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2
ResM Chemistry School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 2
PhD Chemistry School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 2
ResM Environmental Sciences School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 2
PhD Environmental Sciences School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 2
ResM Geological Sciences School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 2
PhD Geological Sciences School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 2
ResM Human Geography School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 2
PhD Human Geography School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 2
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Earth and Environmental Sciences School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences See table above
ResM Physical Geography School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 2
PhD Physical Geography School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences 2
MPhil Health Studies School of Health Professions 2
PhD Health Studies School of Health Professions 2
PhD Nutrition and Health School of Health Professions 2
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Health Professions School of Health Professions See table above
PhD Social Work School of Health Professions 1
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Nursing and Midwifery School of Nursing and Midwifery See table above
ResM Applied Health Studies School of Nursing and Midwifery 2
PhD Applied Health Studies School of Nursing and Midwifery 2
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Psychology School of Psychology See table above
PhD Psychology School of Psychology 2
EdD Professional Doctorate in Education School of Society and Culture 1
PhD Creative Writing School of Society and Culture 2
PhD Criminology School of Society and Culture 1
PhD Education School of Society and Culture 1
PhD Law School of Society and Culture 1
PhD Politics School of Society and Culture 1
PhD Social Policy School of Society and Culture 1
PhD Sociology School of Society and Culture 1
PhD Art History School of Society and Culture 2
PhD English School of Society and Culture 2
PhD Heritage School of Society and Culture 2
PhD History School of Society and Culture 2
PhD International Relations School of Society and Culture 1
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in International Relations School of Society and Culture See table above
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in Education School of Society and Culture See table above
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in English School of Society and Culture See table above
PhD on the Basis of Prior Published Works in History School of Society and Culture See table above

Funding for postgraduate research students

Coastal Processes Research Group Perranporth beach

IMAGES

  1. POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH DEGREES WHAT THEY ARE HOW TO GET ONE

    postgraduate research degree meaning

  2. Undergraduate and Post-Graduate Degree Meaning & Difference

    postgraduate research degree meaning

  3. PPT

    postgraduate research degree meaning

  4. Postgraduate Research Degree Application Guidance Notes

    postgraduate research degree meaning

  5. The 9 Main Differences Between Undergraduate and Postgraduate

    postgraduate research degree meaning

  6. What is a Postgraduate Degree?

    postgraduate research degree meaning

COMMENTS

  1. Postgraduate research

    Postgraduate research represents a formal area of study that is recognized by a university or institute of higher learning. The notion of "postgraduate" refers to studies following a undergraduate degree.Postgraduate research either occurs within a postgraduate degree that also includes taught elements, such as the thesis completed after the all but dissertation stage of an American-style ...

  2. What is the difference between a postgraduate taught master's and a

    Postgraduate taught courses are sometimes called level 7 qualifications and are one of the most common kinds of master's degrees. When people refer to master's courses, they usually mean a postgraduate taught course. These courses are typically one year in duration if studied full-time, or two years if studying part-time.

  3. Which Master? Postgraduate Taught vs Research (Differences)

    Most postgraduate taught degrees have these elements of independent work and research to varying extents. In contrast, a Research Master's degree will focus on, you guessed it, research. In the UK, such programmes are also called postgraduate research or PGR (although this term may also refer to doctorate programmes). Rather than attending ...

  4. What is a research degree?

    Distance learning. Our distance learning programmes offer a flexible way to study for a research degree - allowing you to gain a University of Leicester research degree wherever you are in the world. Research degrees are the highest level of degree usually awarded by UK universities. Find out about the different types of research degrees ...

  5. Taught Masters vs Research Masters Degrees

    Masters degrees can be either postgraduate taught programmes (PGT) or postgraduate research programmes (PGR). Taught Masters are typically 12 months long full-time and are delivered through a series of modules comprised with regular coursework and assessments. Research Masters are also usually 12 months long however the course is predominantly ...

  6. What Is a Postgraduate Degree? Your 2024 Guide

    Essentially, any degree that requires an undergraduate ( bachelor's) degree as an admissions prerequisite can be considered a postgraduate degree. You might choose to pursue a postgraduate degree for a variety of reasons, including to change career paths, specialize in a highly-technical field, or move into a career in research or education.

  7. What is a research degree?

    The Master of Research (MRes) degree is a one year full-time or two years part-time master's degree. The MRes places more emphasis on research skills than a traditional taught master's degree such as an MA or MSc. For students who wish to proceed to doctoral research, it can be an excellent preparation. It can also be a standalone degree ...

  8. What is postgraduate research?

    Postgraduate research study involves making an original contribution to knowledge in a particular field of enquiry. This requires excellent organisational, critical thinking and independent working skills. ... Both master's and doctoral research degrees are centred on making an independent and original contribution to knowledge and ...

  9. How to decide between postgraduate research and coursework

    4 mins. It can be a little tricky figuring out which postgraduate degree is for you. That's why we've done the work for you to clarify the differences between a coursework degree and a research degree, and where each could take your career. The main difference between these two styles is coursework has classes and research has a thesis.

  10. Postgraduate education

    Postgraduate education. Postgraduate education, graduate education, or graduate school consists of academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate ( bachelor's) degree. [ 1][ 2] The organization and structure of postgraduate education ...

  11. What is a Postgraduate Degree? A Definition & Guide

    A Definition and Guide. A postgraduate degree is a qualification that is undertaken after a bachelors or undergraduate degree. It is recognised as a Level 7 qualification in the UK, Wales and Northern Ireland, and a Level 11 qualification in Scotland. Postgraduate degrees encompass a range of qualifications, including masters degrees ...

  12. What is the difference between taught and research courses?

    Postgraduate taught courses are usually one year in length (and a minimum of two years if taken part-time). Comprising a number of modules, they are assessed by a combination of coursework, examination and dissertation and lead to the award of a Masters qualification. Postgraduate research courses involve the completion of original academic ...

  13. Research Vs Taught Masters Degrees

    Here, we shall concentrate on the two main types of masters programmes: research degrees and taught degrees. Research Masters Degree. Research masters degrees involve learning through research. Research degrees are viewed as valuable preparation if you wish to undertake PhD studies, with many funding bodies only awarding money to PhD students ...

  14. Postgraduate research degrees

    The University of Sydney has partnered with Australian Postgraduate Research Intern (APR.Intern) to provide domestic and international HDR students with internship opportunities in a range of sectors and disciplines. A paid internship will allow you to: Develop competencies that will contribute to your research.

  15. Difference Between Undergraduate and Postgraduate Study

    Postgraduate studies will also place greater emphasis on acquiring research skills, as much of their learning will be focused on research-based topics. This is useful for students who are thinking about doing an advanced postgraduate research degree such as MPhil, PhD, or EngD later on. Course Duration

  16. Masters by Research (MScR)

    The Masters by Research programmes offered at Edinburgh are abbreviated as MScR; however, at other institutions, it can be abbreviated as MRes (generally in sciences and technology) or MARes (in arts and humanities). Regardless of the abbreviation, Masters by Research programmes tend to place an emphasis on research skills: around two thirds of ...

  17. Why do a postgraduate research degree?

    Here's why you should consider a postgraduate research degree at Swansea: 1. Strong Research Reputation. Join our academic community and be part of our world-impacting research. We have achieved our ambition to have 86% of our research recognised as world-leading and internationally excellent (Research Excellence Framework 2021).

  18. Taught vs research masters: What's the difference and which ...

    What is a research masters degree? 1. Research masters meaning. A research masters is very different, both in terms of course content and structure. Rather than taking a variety of modules, each with a mixture of exams and coursework, the progression of a research masters is more fluid. ... Postgraduate research programs focus on independent ...

  19. Difference between taught vs research masters postgraduate programmes

    Postgraduate studies are a great way to gain specialized knowledge and develop professional skills, making a taught or research master's degree a valuable qualification for various career paths. When considering a postgraduate program, it is important to research the course details and seek advice from current or former students to ensure it ...

  20. Difference Between Postgraduate Research and Coursework

    There are a few key differences between postgraduate coursework and postgraduate research programs. Postgraduate Coursework. Postgraduate coursework programs deliver content through a set unit program (similar to an undergraduate Bachelor degree), but at a more advanced level. Coursework will allow you to deepen your knowledge within a discipline, or to pursue a new or additional study area at ...

  21. Postgraduate research degrees

    Our research-based programmes - PhD and MSc by Research - allow you to make a significant contribution to knowledge in, and understanding of, your chosen field. The University of Edinburgh was ranked first in Scotland for research power in Education and Sport (REF 2021, Times Higher Education) and we offer the largest concentration of ...

  22. Research vs taught programmes: choosing a master's degree

    If you prefer the idea of intensive research and a more independent approach to working towards your masters degree without the constraints of attending timetabled lectures, then you may prefer to study for a research degree, usually known as a Masters of Philosophy (MPhil). The research MPhil takes 18-36 months full-time and 36-48 months ...

  23. What is meant by 'postgraduate researcher' and 'postgraduate taught'?

    Postgraduate researchers are those undertaking the following research degrees: Postgraduate taught students are those undertaking the following postgraduate taught programmes: Section 6 of the University Regulations sets out the requirements and minimum/maximum duration, for all categories of Programmes of Study offered by the University.

  24. Choosing the right postgraduate study path

    Curious about postgraduate pathways? Unsure about the difference between a graduate certificate and a graduate diploma? Wondering how a master's degree compares to a research degree? We've got you covered. Here's an overview of the most common postgraduate study options, their benefits, and what you can achieve with each.

  25. Tuition fees for postgraduate research students 2025-26

    Please use the tables below to find your tuition fee if you are new or existing postgraduate research (PGR) student in 2025-26. PGR programmes include: PhD, MPhil, ResM, MD, DPA, DBA, EdD, EngD and DClinPsy. Further information on the different types of research degrees. Information on fees for the ...