sample of research proposal in accounting

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A research proposal submitted in the SCH OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE OF NKUMBA UNIVERSITY

2019, Research proposal

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Carolyn Barnes

Till Bruett

Microfinance in Uganda grew rapidly between 1998 and 2003 due to a combination of significant donor funding; a shared stakeholder vision for the sector, including active government support for the vision; skilled human resources; and intensive collaboration among the major stakeholders (practitioner organizations, donor agencies, and government bodies). At the end of 2003, approximately 1,500 microfinance institutions (MFIs) were serving more than 935,000 small savers and close to 400,000 borrowers in the country. The Ugandan parliament passed the Micro Deposit-Taking Institution Act in 2003, which created the conditions for MFIs to become regulated, deposit taking institutions. Shared stakeholder vision, skilled human resources, and intensive stakeholder collaboration have been the three major drivers of effective microfinance in Uganda. The report finds that if microfinance in Uganda is to continue to flourish, a number of challenges must also be resolved. Resolution of these chal...

THE CHALLENGES AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC MICRO FINANCING IN UGANDA A CASE STUDY OF ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN KAMPALA

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Microfinance is the provision of savings accounts, loans, insurance, money transfers and other banking services to customers that lack access to traditional financial services, usually because of poverty. Microfinance can also be defined as a type of banking service that is provided to unemployed or low-income individuals or groups who otherwise would have no other access to financial services. It is in some instances also called microcredit. Microfinance plays an important role in creating financial access needs in the undesirable sections of the economy and society. It helps lift masses out of poverty by providing small loans to those lacking access to traditional financial services or funding opportunities, develop small businesses that can then provide regular income, and they provide financial resources to underserved markets. As such, microfinance is an important tool not just to minimize the impacts of poverty, but also to promote house hold income and livelihoods. However micro financing has generally not been well developed and established on the global, regional and national level. Relating to Islamic micro financing, it too suffers the same issues in its development and establishment on all levels.

Working Papers

Gloria Almeyda

Abdul kaziba Mpaata

The study was designed to examine the relationship microfinance services and the rural community welfare in Uganda. It focused on Masaka Microfinance which is one of the oldest microfinance institutions in Uganda. The specific objectives included; (1) to establish the relationship between Masaka Microfinance services and rural community income earnings; (2) to determine the relationship between Masaka microfinance services and the resulting job creation in the community; (3) to document the relationship between Masaka microfinance services and community saving practices. A sample of 78 respondents of who were beneficiaries of Masaka Microfinance Limited was purposively contacted out of whom 52 filled and returned complete questionnaires. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Masaka Microfinance services and; (1) rural community income earnings (r = .690 p<0.0001); (2) the resulting jobs in the community (r = .540 p<0001); and (3) comm...

April, Development Research Center, …

Hans Dieter Seibel

kabasha marc

MUDIOPE CHARLES

under Tier IVfinancial system (Finance Act 2002) as an NGO primarily to enhance access to financialservices by the majority of poor Ugandans, especially women who have generally beenleft out by the mainstream financial system in the country. The program design focuseson poverty alleviation through provision of credit at an affordable cost, convenience, nocollateral or pre-saving requirement, plus provision of capacity building to clients toenhance planned for income generation activities.In the span of only two years, the microfinance program has a network outreach of 46 branch offices in 24 districts across the four (East, central, West, North) geographicalregions of Uganda. The program offers two micro credit products:Micro group lending:-1,932 member groups formed with 55472 clients. Total loandisbursed is US $ 11,727.153 to 39,888 clients at 20% annual interest rate. No collateralor pre-saving required, and services delivery at client doorstep. Success and sustainability of projects undertaken depends so much on monitoring and evaluation. Microfinance institutions have enabled increased access to credit for many individuals thus improving their livelihood. It is therefore important to understand the role of monitoring and evaluation which are essential tools that enhance the growth of microfinance institutions. The aim of the Central Bank of uganda is to see that the microfinance industry spreads out to the heart of rural homes in order to meet the needs of the unbanked through expanding access to financial services for poor individuals and families along with small businesses, especially the small, medium Scale and informal sector businesses. Such a goal also fulfills the ugadan Vision 2040 where the government aims to improve access to the financial sector and in doing so fulfill the millennium development goals. This research was conducted in Entebbe munisparity by analyzing responses got from employees and clients working in some of the leading microfinance institutions in the region. Data analysis was done to present the findings by employing statistical methods. It was found that monitoring and evaluation practices influences performance of MFIs schemes as was supported by 86.6% of the respondents. The research established that preventive monitoring and evaluation practices are not fully utilized by microfinance organizations and in addition that Information technology practices need to be incorporated when conducting monitoring and evaluation. Recommendations were made which included insuring flexibility in M&E practices that should be customer based and the use of sustainable screening techniques that enhance effective delivery of services. Moreover, training of employers and employees on customer's preferences and seeking professional assistance are essential tools for monitoring and evaluation.

Abanis Turyahebwa

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Accounting Research Proposals Samples For Students

25 samples of this type

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Introduction This proposal will discuss the research topic, questions, and objectives. It will also include the methodology of the research, and the work plan which is designed to guide and track the organization of the research.

Research Question and Objectives

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17 Research Proposal Examples

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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research proposal example sections definition and purpose, explained below

A research proposal systematically and transparently outlines a proposed research project.

The purpose of a research proposal is to demonstrate a project’s viability and the researcher’s preparedness to conduct an academic study. It serves as a roadmap for the researcher.

The process holds value both externally (for accountability purposes and often as a requirement for a grant application) and intrinsic value (for helping the researcher to clarify the mechanics, purpose, and potential signficance of the study).

Key sections of a research proposal include: the title, abstract, introduction, literature review, research design and methods, timeline, budget, outcomes and implications, references, and appendix. Each is briefly explained below.

Watch my Guide: How to Write a Research Proposal

Get your Template for Writing your Research Proposal Here (With AI Prompts!)

Research Proposal Sample Structure

Title: The title should present a concise and descriptive statement that clearly conveys the core idea of the research projects. Make it as specific as possible. The reader should immediately be able to grasp the core idea of the intended research project. Often, the title is left too vague and does not help give an understanding of what exactly the study looks at.

Abstract: Abstracts are usually around 250-300 words and provide an overview of what is to follow – including the research problem , objectives, methods, expected outcomes, and significance of the study. Use it as a roadmap and ensure that, if the abstract is the only thing someone reads, they’ll get a good fly-by of what will be discussed in the peice.

Introduction: Introductions are all about contextualization. They often set the background information with a statement of the problem. At the end of the introduction, the reader should understand what the rationale for the study truly is. I like to see the research questions or hypotheses included in the introduction and I like to get a good understanding of what the significance of the research will be. It’s often easiest to write the introduction last

Literature Review: The literature review dives deep into the existing literature on the topic, demosntrating your thorough understanding of the existing literature including themes, strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the literature. It serves both to demonstrate your knowledge of the field and, to demonstrate how the proposed study will fit alongside the literature on the topic. A good literature review concludes by clearly demonstrating how your research will contribute something new and innovative to the conversation in the literature.

Research Design and Methods: This section needs to clearly demonstrate how the data will be gathered and analyzed in a systematic and academically sound manner. Here, you need to demonstrate that the conclusions of your research will be both valid and reliable. Common points discussed in the research design and methods section include highlighting the research paradigm, methodologies, intended population or sample to be studied, data collection techniques, and data analysis procedures . Toward the end of this section, you are encouraged to also address ethical considerations and limitations of the research process , but also to explain why you chose your research design and how you are mitigating the identified risks and limitations.

Timeline: Provide an outline of the anticipated timeline for the study. Break it down into its various stages (including data collection, data analysis, and report writing). The goal of this section is firstly to establish a reasonable breakdown of steps for you to follow and secondly to demonstrate to the assessors that your project is practicable and feasible.

Budget: Estimate the costs associated with the research project and include evidence for your estimations. Typical costs include staffing costs, equipment, travel, and data collection tools. When applying for a scholarship, the budget should demonstrate that you are being responsible with your expensive and that your funding application is reasonable.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: A discussion of the anticipated findings or results of the research, as well as the potential contributions to the existing knowledge, theory, or practice in the field. This section should also address the potential impact of the research on relevant stakeholders and any broader implications for policy or practice.

References: A complete list of all the sources cited in the research proposal, formatted according to the required citation style. This demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with the relevant literature and ensures proper attribution of ideas and information.

Appendices (if applicable): Any additional materials, such as questionnaires, interview guides, or consent forms, that provide further information or support for the research proposal. These materials should be included as appendices at the end of the document.

Research Proposal Examples

Research proposals often extend anywhere between 2,000 and 15,000 words in length. The following snippets are samples designed to briefly demonstrate what might be discussed in each section.

1. Education Studies Research Proposals

See some real sample pieces:

Assessment of the perceptions of teachers towards a new grading system
Does ICT use in secondary classrooms help or hinder student learning?
Digital technologies in focus project
Urban Middle School Teachers’ Experiences of the Implementation of
Restorative Justice Practices
Experiences of students of color in service learning

Consider this hypothetical education research proposal:

The Impact of Game-Based Learning on Student Engagement and Academic Performance in Middle School Mathematics

Abstract: The proposed study will explore multiplayer game-based learning techniques in middle school mathematics curricula and their effects on student engagement. The study aims to contribute to the current literature on game-based learning by examining the effects of multiplayer gaming in learning.

Introduction: Digital game-based learning has long been shunned within mathematics education for fears that it may distract students or lower the academic integrity of the classrooms. However, there is emerging evidence that digital games in math have emerging benefits not only for engagement but also academic skill development. Contributing to this discourse, this study seeks to explore the potential benefits of multiplayer digital game-based learning by examining its impact on middle school students’ engagement and academic performance in a mathematics class.

Literature Review: The literature review has identified gaps in the current knowledge, namely, while game-based learning has been extensively explored, the role of multiplayer games in supporting learning has not been studied.

Research Design and Methods: This study will employ a mixed-methods research design based upon action research in the classroom. A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group design will first be used to compare the academic performance and engagement of middle school students exposed to game-based learning techniques with those in a control group receiving instruction without the aid of technology. Students will also be observed and interviewed in regard to the effect of communication and collaboration during gameplay on their learning.

Timeline: The study will take place across the second term of the school year with a pre-test taking place on the first day of the term and the post-test taking place on Wednesday in Week 10.

Budget: The key budgetary requirements will be the technologies required, including the subscription cost for the identified games and computers.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: It is expected that the findings will contribute to the current literature on game-based learning and inform educational practices, providing educators and policymakers with insights into how to better support student achievement in mathematics.

2. Psychology Research Proposals

See some real examples:

A situational analysis of shared leadership in a self-managing team
The effect of musical preference on running performance
Relationship between self-esteem and disordered eating amongst adolescent females

Consider this hypothetical psychology research proposal:

The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Stress Reduction in College Students

Abstract: This research proposal examines the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on stress reduction among college students, using a pre-test/post-test experimental design with both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods .

Introduction: College students face heightened stress levels during exam weeks. This can affect both mental health and test performance. This study explores the potential benefits of mindfulness-based interventions such as meditation as a way to mediate stress levels in the weeks leading up to exam time.

Literature Review: Existing research on mindfulness-based meditation has shown the ability for mindfulness to increase metacognition, decrease anxiety levels, and decrease stress. Existing literature has looked at workplace, high school and general college-level applications. This study will contribute to the corpus of literature by exploring the effects of mindfulness directly in the context of exam weeks.

Research Design and Methods: Participants ( n= 234 ) will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group, receiving 5 days per week of 10-minute mindfulness-based interventions, or a control group, receiving no intervention. Data will be collected through self-report questionnaires, measuring stress levels, semi-structured interviews exploring participants’ experiences, and students’ test scores.

Timeline: The study will begin three weeks before the students’ exam week and conclude after each student’s final exam. Data collection will occur at the beginning (pre-test of self-reported stress levels) and end (post-test) of the three weeks.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: The study aims to provide evidence supporting the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing stress among college students in the lead up to exams, with potential implications for mental health support and stress management programs on college campuses.

3. Sociology Research Proposals

Understanding emerging social movements: A case study of ‘Jersey in Transition’
The interaction of health, education and employment in Western China
Can we preserve lower-income affordable neighbourhoods in the face of rising costs?

Consider this hypothetical sociology research proposal:

The Impact of Social Media Usage on Interpersonal Relationships among Young Adults

Abstract: This research proposal investigates the effects of social media usage on interpersonal relationships among young adults, using a longitudinal mixed-methods approach with ongoing semi-structured interviews to collect qualitative data.

Introduction: Social media platforms have become a key medium for the development of interpersonal relationships, particularly for young adults. This study examines the potential positive and negative effects of social media usage on young adults’ relationships and development over time.

Literature Review: A preliminary review of relevant literature has demonstrated that social media usage is central to development of a personal identity and relationships with others with similar subcultural interests. However, it has also been accompanied by data on mental health deline and deteriorating off-screen relationships. The literature is to-date lacking important longitudinal data on these topics.

Research Design and Methods: Participants ( n = 454 ) will be young adults aged 18-24. Ongoing self-report surveys will assess participants’ social media usage, relationship satisfaction, and communication patterns. A subset of participants will be selected for longitudinal in-depth interviews starting at age 18 and continuing for 5 years.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of five years, including recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide insights into the complex relationship between social media usage and interpersonal relationships among young adults, potentially informing social policies and mental health support related to social media use.

4. Nursing Research Proposals

Does Orthopaedic Pre-assessment clinic prepare the patient for admission to hospital?
Nurses’ perceptions and experiences of providing psychological care to burns patients
Registered psychiatric nurse’s practice with mentally ill parents and their children

Consider this hypothetical nursing research proposal:

The Influence of Nurse-Patient Communication on Patient Satisfaction and Health Outcomes following Emergency Cesarians

Abstract: This research will examines the impact of effective nurse-patient communication on patient satisfaction and health outcomes for women following c-sections, utilizing a mixed-methods approach with patient surveys and semi-structured interviews.

Introduction: It has long been known that effective communication between nurses and patients is crucial for quality care. However, additional complications arise following emergency c-sections due to the interaction between new mother’s changing roles and recovery from surgery.

Literature Review: A review of the literature demonstrates the importance of nurse-patient communication, its impact on patient satisfaction, and potential links to health outcomes. However, communication between nurses and new mothers is less examined, and the specific experiences of those who have given birth via emergency c-section are to date unexamined.

Research Design and Methods: Participants will be patients in a hospital setting who have recently had an emergency c-section. A self-report survey will assess their satisfaction with nurse-patient communication and perceived health outcomes. A subset of participants will be selected for in-depth interviews to explore their experiences and perceptions of the communication with their nurses.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of six months, including rolling recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing within the hospital.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide evidence for the significance of nurse-patient communication in supporting new mothers who have had an emergency c-section. Recommendations will be presented for supporting nurses and midwives in improving outcomes for new mothers who had complications during birth.

5. Social Work Research Proposals

Experiences of negotiating employment and caring responsibilities of fathers post-divorce
Exploring kinship care in the north region of British Columbia

Consider this hypothetical social work research proposal:

The Role of a Family-Centered Intervention in Preventing Homelessness Among At-Risk Youthin a working-class town in Northern England

Abstract: This research proposal investigates the effectiveness of a family-centered intervention provided by a local council area in preventing homelessness among at-risk youth. This case study will use a mixed-methods approach with program evaluation data and semi-structured interviews to collect quantitative and qualitative data .

Introduction: Homelessness among youth remains a significant social issue. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of family-centered interventions in addressing this problem and identify factors that contribute to successful prevention strategies.

Literature Review: A review of the literature has demonstrated several key factors contributing to youth homelessness including lack of parental support, lack of social support, and low levels of family involvement. It also demonstrates the important role of family-centered interventions in addressing this issue. Drawing on current evidence, this study explores the effectiveness of one such intervention in preventing homelessness among at-risk youth in a working-class town in Northern England.

Research Design and Methods: The study will evaluate a new family-centered intervention program targeting at-risk youth and their families. Quantitative data on program outcomes, including housing stability and family functioning, will be collected through program records and evaluation reports. Semi-structured interviews with program staff, participants, and relevant stakeholders will provide qualitative insights into the factors contributing to program success or failure.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of six months, including recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing.

Budget: Expenses include access to program evaluation data, interview materials, data analysis software, and any related travel costs for in-person interviews.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide evidence for the effectiveness of family-centered interventions in preventing youth homelessness, potentially informing the expansion of or necessary changes to social work practices in Northern England.

Research Proposal Template

Get your Detailed Template for Writing your Research Proposal Here (With AI Prompts!)

This is a template for a 2500-word research proposal. You may find it difficult to squeeze everything into this wordcount, but it’s a common wordcount for Honors and MA-level dissertations.

Section	Checklist
Title	– Ensure the single-sentence title clearly states the study’s focus
Abstract (Words: 200)	– Briefly describe the research topicSummarize the research problem or question – Outline the research design and methods – Mention the expected outcomes and implications
Introduction (Words: 300)	– Introduce the research topic and its significance – Clearly state the research problem or question – Explain the purpose and objectives of the study – Provide a brief overview of
Literature Review (Words: 800)	– Gather the existing literature into themes and ket ideas – the themes and key ideas in the literature – Identify gaps or inconsistencies in the literature – Explain how the current study will contribute to the literature
Research Design and Methods (Words; 800)	– Describe the research paradigm (generally: positivism and interpretivism) – Describe the research design (e.g., qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods) – Explain the data collection methods (e.g., surveys, interviews, observations) – Detail the sampling strategy and target population – Outline the data analysis techniques (e.g., statistical analysis, thematic analysis) – Outline your validity and reliability procedures – Outline your intended ethics procedures – Explain the study design’s limitations and justify your decisions
Timeline (Single page table)	– Provide an overview of the research timeline – Break down the study into stages with specific timeframes (e.g., data collection, analysis, report writing) – Include any relevant deadlines or milestones
Budget (200 words)	– Estimate the costs associated with the research project – Detail specific expenses (e.g., materials, participant incentives, travel costs) – Include any necessary justifications for the budget items – Mention any funding sources or grant applications
Expected Outcomes and Implications (200 words)	– Summarize the anticipated findings or results of the study – Discuss the potential implications of the findings for theory, practice, or policy – Describe any possible limitations of the study

Your research proposal is where you really get going with your study. I’d strongly recommend working closely with your teacher in developing a research proposal that’s consistent with the requirements and culture of your institution, as in my experience it varies considerably. The above template is from my own courses that walk students through research proposals in a British School of Education.

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8 thoughts on “17 Research Proposal Examples”

Very excellent research proposals

very helpful

Very helpful

Dear Sir, I need some help to write an educational research proposal. Thank you.

Hi Levi, use the site search bar to ask a question and I’ll likely have a guide already written for your specific question. Thanks for reading!

very good research proposal

Thank you so much sir! ❤️

Very helpful 👌

Examples List on Finance and Accounting Research Proposal

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School Of Accountancy Resource Centre: Research Proposal

Plagiarism & Referencing
The Research Process Tutorial (YouTube)
Selecting a Topic
Research Methodology
Research Proposal
Writing a Literature Review
Research Supervision
Data Management & Resources
Data Management
Data Resources
Writing an Abstract
Abstracts - common errors
Arguments in research
Writing up Research
Presenting your Research
Strategies/Tips for Scholarly Communication
Evaluating Websites
Plagiarism Resources
Open Access Scholarly Publishing
Bibliometrics
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Rating of Researchers
Evaluating Research
Peer Review and Editing
Author's Rights
Researcher Categories
Postgraduate Research at Wits
Info-Ed (RIMS) Research Network
Wits Alumni Relations
Wits OA Strategy
Infomatics/Databases
Articles/Reports, etc.
Int'l Digital Libraries/Repositories
Digital Libraries/Repositories (South Africa)
Search Engines/Tools
Research Tools
Research Think Tanks
Research Institutions (Africa)
SA Dept. of Science & Technology
Research Institutions (SA)
Intellectual Property Legislation relating to Research
Wits Intellectual Property Policy
Commercialisation and Technology Transfer
Publishers (not acceptable in academia)
Library Services
Accredited OA Journals

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Preparing a Research Proposal

Doing Research
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Research Proposal Guide | Learn how to write a Research Proposal | Research proposal example | Sample research proposal
The best research proposals « Project Graduate School, University of Oregon McNair
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The Purdue OWL: Conducting Research
The Research Process - Writing the Research Paper - LibGuides at Mercyhurst College
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Research Proposal Example/Sample

Detailed Walkthrough + Free Proposal Template

If you’re getting started crafting your research proposal and are looking for a few examples of research proposals , you’ve come to the right place.

In this video, we walk you through two successful (approved) research proposals , one for a Master’s-level project, and one for a PhD-level dissertation. We also start off by unpacking our free research proposal template and discussing the four core sections of a research proposal, so that you have a clear understanding of the basics before diving into the actual proposals.

Research proposal example/sample – Master’s-level (PDF/Word)
Research proposal example/sample – PhD-level (PDF/Word)
Proposal template (Fully editable)

If you’re working on a research proposal for a dissertation or thesis, you may also find the following useful:

Research Proposal Bootcamp : Learn how to write a research proposal as efficiently and effectively as possible
1:1 Proposal Coaching : Get hands-on help with your research proposal

Free Webinar: How To Write A Research Proposal

PS – If you’re working on a dissertation, be sure to also check out our collection of dissertation and thesis examples here .

FAQ: Research Proposal Example

Research proposal example: frequently asked questions, are the sample proposals real.

Yes. The proposals are real and were approved by the respective universities.

Can I copy one of these proposals for my own research?

As we discuss in the video, every research proposal will be slightly different, depending on the university’s unique requirements, as well as the nature of the research itself. Therefore, you’ll need to tailor your research proposal to suit your specific context.

You can learn more about the basics of writing a research proposal here .

How do I get the research proposal template?

You can access our free proposal template here .

Is the proposal template really free?

Yes. There is no cost for the proposal template and you are free to use it as a foundation for your research proposal.

Where can I learn more about proposal writing?

For self-directed learners, our Research Proposal Bootcamp is a great starting point.

For students that want hands-on guidance, our private coaching service is recommended.

Psst… there’s more!

This post is an extract from our bestselling short course, Research Proposal Bootcamp . If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this .

14 Comments

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How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on October 12, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on November 21, 2023.

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research proposals.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal aims
	Show your reader why your project is interesting, original, and important.
	Demonstrate your comfort and familiarity with your field. Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic.
	Make a case for your . Demonstrate that you have carefully thought about the data, tools, and procedures necessary to conduct your research.
	Confirm that your project is feasible within the timeline of your program or funding deadline.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting

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See an example

sample of research proposal in accounting

Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management”
Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use”

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

The proposed title of your project
Your supervisor’s name
Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

Introduce your topic
Give necessary background and context
Outline your problem statement and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
How much is already known about the topic
What is missing from this current knowledge
What new insights your research will contribute
Why you believe this research is worth doing

As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

Building a research proposal methodology
	? or ? , , or research design?
	, )? ?
	, , , )?
	?

To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

Improving best practices
Informing policymaking decisions
Strengthening a theory or model
Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

Example research schedule
Research phase	Objectives	Deadline
1. Background research and literature review		20th January
2. Research design planning	and data analysis methods	13th February
3. Data collection and preparation	with selected participants and code interviews	24th March
4. Data analysis	of interview transcripts	22nd April
5. Writing		17th June
6. Revision	final work	28th July

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

Sampling methods
Simple random sampling
Stratified sampling
Cluster sampling
Likert scales
Reproducibility

Statistics

Null hypothesis
Statistical power
Probability distribution
Effect size
Poisson distribution

Research bias

Optimism bias
Cognitive bias
Implicit bias
Hawthorne effect
Anchoring bias
Explicit bias

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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Home » How To Write A Research Proposal – Step-by-Step [Template]

How To Write A Research Proposal – Step-by-Step [Template]

Table of Contents

How To Write a Research Proposal

Writing a Research proposal involves several steps to ensure a well-structured and comprehensive document. Here is an explanation of each step:

1. Title and Abstract

Choose a concise and descriptive title that reflects the essence of your research.
Write an abstract summarizing your research question, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. It should provide a brief overview of your proposal.

2. Introduction:

Provide an introduction to your research topic, highlighting its significance and relevance.
Clearly state the research problem or question you aim to address.
Discuss the background and context of the study, including previous research in the field.

3. Research Objectives

Outline the specific objectives or aims of your research. These objectives should be clear, achievable, and aligned with the research problem.

4. Literature Review:

Conduct a comprehensive review of relevant literature and studies related to your research topic.
Summarize key findings, identify gaps, and highlight how your research will contribute to the existing knowledge.

5. Methodology:

Describe the research design and methodology you plan to employ to address your research objectives.
Explain the data collection methods, instruments, and analysis techniques you will use.
Justify why the chosen methods are appropriate and suitable for your research.

6. Timeline:

Create a timeline or schedule that outlines the major milestones and activities of your research project.
Break down the research process into smaller tasks and estimate the time required for each task.

7. Resources:

Identify the resources needed for your research, such as access to specific databases, equipment, or funding.
Explain how you will acquire or utilize these resources to carry out your research effectively.

8. Ethical Considerations:

Discuss any ethical issues that may arise during your research and explain how you plan to address them.
If your research involves human subjects, explain how you will ensure their informed consent and privacy.

9. Expected Outcomes and Significance:

Clearly state the expected outcomes or results of your research.
Highlight the potential impact and significance of your research in advancing knowledge or addressing practical issues.

10. References:

Provide a list of all the references cited in your proposal, following a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).

11. Appendices:

Include any additional supporting materials, such as survey questionnaires, interview guides, or data analysis plans.

Research Proposal Format

The format of a research proposal may vary depending on the specific requirements of the institution or funding agency. However, the following is a commonly used format for a research proposal:

1. Title Page:

Include the title of your research proposal, your name, your affiliation or institution, and the date.

2. Abstract:

Provide a brief summary of your research proposal, highlighting the research problem, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.

3. Introduction:

Introduce the research topic and provide background information.
State the research problem or question you aim to address.
Explain the significance and relevance of the research.
Review relevant literature and studies related to your research topic.
Summarize key findings and identify gaps in the existing knowledge.
Explain how your research will contribute to filling those gaps.

5. Research Objectives:

Clearly state the specific objectives or aims of your research.
Ensure that the objectives are clear, focused, and aligned with the research problem.

6. Methodology:

Describe the research design and methodology you plan to use.
Explain the data collection methods, instruments, and analysis techniques.
Justify why the chosen methods are appropriate for your research.

7. Timeline:

8. Resources:

Explain how you will acquire or utilize these resources effectively.

9. Ethical Considerations:

If applicable, explain how you will ensure informed consent and protect the privacy of research participants.

10. Expected Outcomes and Significance:

11. References:

12. Appendices:

Research Proposal Template

Here’s a template for a research proposal:

1. Introduction:

2. Literature Review:

3. Research Objectives:

4. Methodology:

5. Timeline:

6. Resources:

7. Ethical Considerations:

8. Expected Outcomes and Significance:

9. References:

10. Appendices:

Research Proposal Sample

Title: The Impact of Online Education on Student Learning Outcomes: A Comparative Study

1. Introduction

Online education has gained significant prominence in recent years, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes by comparing them with traditional face-to-face instruction. The study will explore various aspects of online education, such as instructional methods, student engagement, and academic performance, to provide insights into the effectiveness of online learning.

2. Objectives

The main objectives of this research are as follows:

To compare student learning outcomes between online and traditional face-to-face education.
To examine the factors influencing student engagement in online learning environments.
To assess the effectiveness of different instructional methods employed in online education.
To identify challenges and opportunities associated with online education and suggest recommendations for improvement.

3. Methodology

3.1 Study Design

This research will utilize a mixed-methods approach to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. The study will include the following components:

3.2 Participants

The research will involve undergraduate students from two universities, one offering online education and the other providing face-to-face instruction. A total of 500 students (250 from each university) will be selected randomly to participate in the study.

3.3 Data Collection

The research will employ the following data collection methods:

Quantitative: Pre- and post-assessments will be conducted to measure students’ learning outcomes. Data on student demographics and academic performance will also be collected from university records.
Qualitative: Focus group discussions and individual interviews will be conducted with students to gather their perceptions and experiences regarding online education.

3.4 Data Analysis

Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical software, employing descriptive statistics, t-tests, and regression analysis. Qualitative data will be transcribed, coded, and analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and themes.

4. Ethical Considerations

The study will adhere to ethical guidelines, ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of participants. Informed consent will be obtained, and participants will have the right to withdraw from the study at any time.

5. Significance and Expected Outcomes

This research will contribute to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the impact of online education on student learning outcomes. The findings will help educational institutions and policymakers make informed decisions about incorporating online learning methods and improving the quality of online education. Moreover, the study will identify potential challenges and opportunities related to online education and offer recommendations for enhancing student engagement and overall learning outcomes.

6. Timeline

The proposed research will be conducted over a period of 12 months, including data collection, analysis, and report writing.

The estimated budget for this research includes expenses related to data collection, software licenses, participant compensation, and research assistance. A detailed budget breakdown will be provided in the final research plan.

8. Conclusion

This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes through a comparative study with traditional face-to-face instruction. By exploring various dimensions of online education, this research will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and challenges associated with online learning. The findings will contribute to the ongoing discourse on educational practices and help shape future strategies for maximizing student learning outcomes in online education settings.

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Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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Accounting Proposal

Proposal maker.

An accounting proposal can help accountants, accounting firms and other entities in the field or industry of accounting to get their prospective clients. Just like other proposal examples in pdf , Word or Excel; it is essential for accounting proposals to be complete, direct to the point and attention-grabbing so that clients can get the impression of what businesses can provide them with.

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Support your firm’s accounting services in the most effective way possible by creating a strong proposal with the use of the above template. For quicker proposal preparation for your potential business clients , make sure to download this template and edit it in a way that suits your needs and requirements best. Professional proposal examples can be used to create the right proposal for your organization.

Accounting Services Proposal Template

If you are in search of a document that allows you to bid on a request for a proposal that persuades probable customers to support the proposal in a financial manner, then you are in the right place. The above template is the one you are looking for. Check nonprofit proposal examples and samples for more. Gather all the information on your accounting service from service brochures , and make sure that the graphs incorporated are appropriate. It can be easily edited and customized in the way you like best.

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Where Can You Use an Accounting Proposal?

Just like when creating grant proposal examples and other kinds of corporate and professional proposals, one of the first things that you have to consider when making an accounting proposal is the reason why you need to create one. There are different purposes or objectives that should be achieved when making this document. Here are some of the instances where you can use an accounting proposal:

1. You can develop accounting proposals if you want the management of the business where you are currently working to support your proposal in a financial aspect. This is observed in internal transactions where there is a need for accounting services to be outsourced and the finance department needs to ask for funding by proposing the usages of the funds or budget of the business for the specified accounting services. With this, keep in mind that business proposal examples & samples are not just done in B2C or B2B transactions.

2. You can present an accounting proposal if you would like to bid for your accounting services to possibly be selected by your prospective clients. Accounting proposals are commonly created as a response to the client’s request for proposals. If this is the reason why you need to make an accounting proposal, then you should be aware of how to write a business proposal for customers .

3. You can make an accounting proposal if you want your clients to be convinced that you are the best fit for their accounting needs. If your expertise and professional qualifications are aligned with what the clients are looking for, then it is best for you to develop an accounting proposal that can showcase that.

Guidelines Before Making an Accounting Proposal:

Compared to project proposal examples , accounting proposals are also technical, precise, and time-bound. If you believe that you already need to start the development of an accounting proposal, it will be best if you will first make yourself aware of a few pre-writing tips. Here are some of the guidelines that you may find useful if you already plan to start making your accounting proposal:

1. When making research proposal examples & samples , the problem at hand is important to be looked into so that the research proposal can address areas of concern. The same goes for accounting proposals. Always list down the concerns that you have with the transaction especially those that are related and relevant to the needs, demands, and requirements of the clients. This will help you narrow down the information that you will include in the accounting proposal.

2. Just like the initials steps on preparing a nonprofit grant proposal budget , create a draft that can specifically plot your plan for your accounting proposal. Your discussion should be transparent enough for clients to see that you are truly aware of what you are talking about.

3. Base your presentation on the needs and expectations of your clients. Your accounting proposal should always give focus on your deliverables and how these can help answer the problems of your clients. Though a brief background about your services and expertise may help, this should not be the highlight of the proposal. In case you plan on investing in any business or a particular industry, then investment proposal templates will help you create just the right kind of a proposal of that kins for you, so you do not have to make one from scratch.

How to make an Accounting Proposal:

Goals and Objectives – It is very important that you make up your mind on the goals and objectives you need to reach whilst making your accounting proposal. You can check out commercial proposals to get a bettet idea on how to create the right kind of a proposal.
Firm Qualifications – The next step would be to mention the qualifications of your firm with basic data and background about them. This would make it easier for the parties involved to understand a little about what you do and how would the proposal be a benefit for them.
Budget – A budget gives a basic idea of what would the cost estimate be. It explains the price you are proposing and what would the possible expenses and income be for the parties involved. This has to include all detailed fee schedule.
Deadlines – Mention the deadline by when the project is supposed to be completed and mention the address and the location of where the party is going to be done. Check cleaning proposal examples for more information on how to make the perfect proposal.
Proofread – It is very important that you omit any possible mistakes that might affect your proposal later. This can only be done by you proofreading it and making the necessary changes wherever required. Do not make the proposal too vague, but keep it precise and easily understandable. Security proposal examples can be used in case you need to make any proposals for hiring security personnel.

Tips When Making an Accounting Proposal

If you do not know how to create the layout of an accounting proposal, you can use proposal templates and examples as your guides and references. Aside from that, listed below are some tips that will allow you to end up with an effective and comprehensive accounting proposal.

1. Though your accounting proposal should focus on your answers to the needs of your clients, it will not hurt if you list down a few of your qualifications and professional experiences. This will make you look more credible.

2. Always have an executive summary at hand. Your proposal should provide an idea that your services are what the clients are looking for. A short specification of the project and how you can handle it can already give an idea of what you can bring to the table. Group proposal templates will help you create the perfect group proposal when you need to submit them as a group.

3. Present a timeline or a time frame that you will follow when it comes to providing your accounting services. The time duration that you will specify should be realistic for goals to be attainable. This also goes with the development of fundraising proposal examples & samples and other kinds of corporate proposals.

4. Have an estimate of the cost that you will charge your clients based on their accounting needs. Specify that these amounts can still change depending on the items that your clients would like to add or remove should they decide to hire you.

Proofread Your Accounting Proposal

Proofreading any article is as important as writing it. When you proofread, you know where you went wrong and can make the necessary corrections wherever required. We believe that the samples and discussion above can already help you create an accounting proposal that has a high potential of being converted into an actual contract. Once you are already done making your accounting proposal, do not forget to review everything that you placed in it.

Your content should always be updated, real, and properly formatted so you can present your business and offer in a professional and effective manner. Check service proposal examples for more detailed help on how to make the right service proposal you are planning to make.

Proofreading is not only for accounting proposals. Make your accounting proposal and ensure that you will review it once again so you can spot errors and items that you need to remove or improve. Do not hesitate to browse through our downloadable samples again if you want to refresh your mind on what you can include in an accounting proposal and how you can put them in a single document. The management proposal template can also be of great help to you while you create the best proposal for your organization.

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Generate a proposal for a new school recycling program

Compose a proposal for a school field trip to a science museum.

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150 Original Accounting Research Paper Topics

Our academic experts understand how hard it can be to come up with original accounting research paper topics for assignments. Students are often dealing with multiple responsibilities and trying to balance numerous deadlines. Searching the web or class notes takes up a lot of time. Therefore, we have put together our list of 150 accounting research topics that students can choose from or gather inspiration from.

Managerial Accounting Topics for College Students

This area of study has tremendous upside as more businesses rely on managerial accountants to bring innovative changes to their organizations. Here is a list of topics for research paper in this area:

Differences between financial accounting and managerial accounting.
Managerial accounting in the 21 st century.
The impact of managerial accounting in big businesses.
The major components of activity-based costing.
How managerial accounting affects international finance.
The impact managerial accounting has on human resources.
The major components of capital budgeting.
How managerial accounting affects internal business decisions.
Effective ways of adopting managerial accounting into small businesses.
Differences between variable costing and absorption costing.

Accounting Blog Topics for Today’s Generation

The following collection can be considered accounting hot topics because they deal with the issues that are most important to today’s generation of accountants that utilize advanced software to keep businesses successful:

Cost of manufacturing goods overseas.
The cost of instituting anti-harassment programs.
Inventory and cost of products sold in the U.S.
Reinventing accounts payable processes.
Using best practices to boost the bottom line.
The cost of keeping human resources on staff.
Simplifying procedures in accounts payable.
The cost of updating internal systems with technology.
The cost-effectiveness of employee training.
Working capital increasing in large companies.

Advanced Accounting Topics

As students advance academically, they may want to consider these topics for research paper to earn higher scores in their classes. Here are some suggestions:

How to run an efficient large accounting department.
Red flags in outdated accounting processes.
Identifying unconventional processes in payment processes.
Utilizing paperless processes in small businesses.
Applying EDP to accounts payable processes.
The benefits of automating payables and receivables.
Outsourcing procurement processes to save money.
Automation to handle repetitive processes.
The need for diversifying skills in accounting.
The ways time affects seasonal cash flow.

Controversial Accounting Topics

Many accounting topics for research papers need to draw a reader’s attention right from the start. This list of topics is controversial and should accomplish just that:

The impact the Jobs Act will have on large businesses.
The positive effects tax cuts will have on small business.
The risks of offshore accounting on U.S. businesses.
The need to update software each year to avoid accounting problems.
How small businesses are falling behind in accounting practices.
The impact bonus depreciation allows businesses.
Applying to government relief programs.
Describe the role the internet has on accounting.
The trustworthiness of online accounting programs.
The negatives of auditing collusion.

Intermediate Accounting Topics

These accounting paper topics are meant for students that have acquired skills in writing but may not have developed the skills needed to write a top-notch paper quite yet. They should be easy to research given a proper planning period:

Discuss why companies need to incorporate automated processes.
The problems with ethics in accounting practices.
Technology advancements that improve accounting accuracy.
The problem with accuracy in decade-old software.
Explain the best way to help accountants work manually.
Describe the historical prospect of best accounting practices.
The most effective way to become a certified accountant.
Compare accounting systems that improve processes.
The quick flow of data and the value on today’s accountants.
The negatives that come from relying on accounting software.

Interesting Accounting Topics

Sometimes you need to consider accounting project topics that would be great for numerous situations. You may need to present before a class or write a paper for a discussion panel. These ideas may suit your needs:

Explain the concept of accounting theory to practice.
The theories behind normative accounting practices.
The effect theories in accounting have on businesses.
Challenges of taking theory to practice.
The major changes in accounting practices over the last 25 years.
The impact the internet has had on accounting ethics.
Accounting practices in the 21 st century.
The challenges of accounting technologies on fast-growing companies.
The dangers the internet poses toward ethical accounting.
Describe the difficulties that come from putting theories into practice.

Accounting Projects Topics for a Short Project

Some cost accounting topics are worthy of an audience but need to be completed within a tight deadline. These project ideas are easy to research and can be completed within one week:

Use of efficient accounting software in tax season.
Applicable Professional and Legal Standards.
The difficulties in using offshore accounting.
The most effective way of managing earnings.
The development of cash flow in the United Kingdom.
The development of cash flow in the United States.
The best way to manage personal finances.
The effect financial markets have on personal spending.
Debt management in large corporations.
Accounting challenges during the pandemic.

Forensic Accounting Research Topics

This is another area of accounting that has a promising future for small to large businesses. Here are forensic accounting research paper topics you can use if you are interested in this booming segment:

Methods for identifying instances of money laundering.
The government’s right to search private accounts.
The use of tax records to report possible crimes.
Class action litigation cases in the United States.
Court use of forensic accounting in criminal cases.
Forensic accounting to develop better anti-fraud programs.
A company’s reliance on forensic accounting to prevent theft.
Establishing controls in emerging international markets.
Forensic accountants and their role in court proceedings.
Natural disaster and loss quantification practices.

Accounting Theory Topics for College

Good accounting thesis topics should mirror personally important issues. Essay ideas should reflect the things you want to learn more about and explore in-depth. Here is a list that may pique your interest:

Impact of accounting research on financial practices.
Scientific research studies in modern economies.
Modern accounting concepts and applications.
The change in accounting practices over the last two decades.
Describe the components of Positive Theory.
Marketplace discipline across major industries.
Major accounting theories and techniques in big businesses.
The use of technology to reduce accounting costs.
Technology theory in the use of modern accounting.
Risk management and the most effective theories.

Accounting Dissertation Topics for Grad Students

The following topic ideas delve into some serious issues in accounting and are much more difficult to handle. These should be approached with the utmost academic determination to earn a master’s or a Ph.D.:

Compare accounting software versus manual accounting.
Tax management procedures in the 21 st century.
The risks of updated technology in small companies.
The costs associated with broader health care in the workplace.
The history of accounting in the 20 th century.
The best method of managing debts without difficulties.
Accounting problems caused by online transactions.
Cryptocurrency and its impact on modern accounting practices.
Forecasting jobs in the field of accounting.
The danger technology poses to the accounting industry.

Current Accounting Topics for College

If you don’t have enough time to research current topics in accounting, these ideas will help you save time. There are plenty of online resources discussing current issues and you can also find information in the library:

Compare and contrast different cryptocurrencies.
The definition of a successful and modern business account.
Non-profit organizations and tax reductions.
Sports accounting in today’s world of social media.
The financial benefits of having a second stream of revenue.
Financial stock management of overall earnings.
The relationship between corporate donations and accounting.
Minimizing risks in big and small-sized businesses.
The impact that tax deductions have on big businesses.
Financial strategies to ensure employee retention.

Hot Topics in Accounting for a Graduate Level Course

These are the topics you should be considered for a graduate-level course if you want to make a great impression on the professor. Just be sure to do your due diligence and research your selected topic thoroughly:

The instances of “cooking books” in the 21 st century.
The best approach to update accounting systems.
Fraud cases currently in the United States.
The importance of forensic accountants in fraud cases.
The reasons account reports have government regulations.
The benefits of incorporating computerized accounting.
The need for companies to make changes to accounting departments.
Evolving accounting practices that reduce the risk of theft.
The effects offshore gambling has had on accounting.
Privacy protocols to keep accounting practices secret.

Financial Accounting Topics Being Discussed Today

Topics in accounting are rooted in financial processes that date back centuries. Yet, there are still many innovative ideas that drive business success. Consider these topics for an essay on issues that are current for today’s world:

The evolution of accounting practices over the last century.
The biggest ethical concerns about accounting.
Minimizing taxes when you are a small company.
Accounting software that will cut company costs.
The best way to lower taxes through accounting practices.
Describe the way managerial accounting is affected by international markets.
Explain the major factors of management earnings.
The most accurate way to figure out the estimated tax on a company’s earnings.
The quickest way to become a certified accountant.
Describe how culture influences accounting practices.

Accounting Information Systems Research

The next set of topics are great for anyone wanting to combine accounting with technology. We put together this set to generate interest in this area:

The ways small businesses can benefit from advanced technologies.
Describe how IT affects financial analysis for reporting.
Explain how companies use AIS to collect and store data.
Explain the 10 elements used to understand AIS.
Rank the best accounting information systems.
The future of AIS in small business financial practices.
Explain how AIS eliminates the use of balance sheets.
AIS technologies save money in large businesses.
The future of AIS in small to mid-size businesses.
Describe the role of AIS in modern business.

Accounting Presentation Topics for College

These presentation topics cover a wide range of areas that are perfect for diverse interests. At the college level, students must conduct a lot of academic research to guarantee they have all the most relevant information needed to present on a great topic:

Describe how forensic accounting can reduce risk to small businesses.
Describe the challenges value and cost that managers deal with.
The biggest changes to accounting practices in the 21 st century.
The benefits of having separate controlling accounts.
The rapid flow of data and the importance of modern accountants.
Describe how forensic accountants conduct their investigations.
The most likely causes of financial instability in small businesses.
Explain the factors one must consider before investing.
Describe the differences between financial and management accounting.
Describe the impact of new taxation policies on managerial accounting.

What do you think of our accounting research topics? These are available for free and can be shared with other students. If you need a custom list of accounting topics, our academic experts can take your assignment details and provide you with original and simple accounting research topics to facilitate your project and help you earn a top grade. We can also provide you with writing, editing, and proofreading services to ensure your assignment is error-free and gets you the highest score possible.

Accounting Proposal Template

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Accounting Proposal

Prepared for: [Client.FirstName] [Client.LastName] [ Client.Company]

Created by: [Sender.FirstName] [Sender.LastName] [ Sender.Company]

Cover Letter

[Client.FirstName] [Client.LastName] [Client.Company] [Client.Company.Address]

[Date] [Sender.Company.Address]

Dear [Title] [Client.LastName] ,

Whether your business is new or old, it needs efficient accounting services for growth and sustainability. Having your books in top shape all year round is an achievement that can help your business function smoothly and provide grounds for sound and promising business decisions.

As your accounting needs will continue to grow with your business, it is imperative to pay careful thought to a long term and viable solution for this vital part of your business. By hiring [Sender.Company] to take care of all your accounting needs, you will be ensuring yourself a step in the right direction. By letting us be your professional accountants you will:

have availed the services of highly qualified, experienced accounting professionals;
more time to run your business without having to think about all the numbers; and
saved resources to run your business successfully.

Given the opportunity to work for your promising company, we will prove, with our dedication and high performance, that you have purchased peace of mind in the guise of our professional accounting services.

Sincerely, [Sender.Company]

[Sender.FirstName] [Sender.LastName] [Sender.Title]

[[Project.Name]] [Sender.Company]

Project Description

[ Client.Company] seeks a full review of their historical financial records and future accounting needs.

At the start, our experts carefully review your past records and assess your financial services needs according to the nature of your company and suggest the services model best suited to your requirements. The work plan is finalized only after an initial (and possibly subsequent) extensive consultation with [ Client.Company] . Periodic review of our services and client feedback is an essential feature of our work plan which ensures that we remain an efficient accounting partner for your business.

Executive Summary

Accounting is a function that forms the core of any business. Important business decisions rely heavily upon the financial information at all stages of a project, from planning to execution to finalization. Efficient bookkeeping and financial control ensures the company runs smoothly with an eye for growth. Data, statements and projections are all vital financial figures that a business must have on-hand for sound business performance. Operating as a neutral third party, [ Sender.Company] will provide accurate and unbiased data to [Client.Company] .

[Sender.Company] offers proven expertise in areas such as bookkeeping , accounting , and controller services . Bookkeeping includes the day-to-day business transactions like customer payments, bills, invoices, bill payments, disbursements, and withdrawals. We maintain ledgers for Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, and cash accounts and produce daily or weekly reports according to the clients’ preference. Payroll and related activities with tax calculation are also part of our portfolio. Our repertoire also includes preparing periodic reports, financial statements, bank reconciliations and taking care of your general accounting needs.

Provide reliable, efficient, and experienced accounting support to your business;
Ensure sound financial advice based on regular maintenance of your financial data; and
Contribute towards long term and sustainable success of your business by keeping an eye on the projections and performance with regular appraisals and financial reports.

We will keep [ Client.Company] apprised at all stages of our accounting procedures with regular reports for [ Client.Company] ‘s reference and review. All data will be accessible to the client around the clock through dedicated servers using the most modern software and backup facilities. In addition, we also act as business advisors by keeping an eye on the market trends and advising our clients on using the most modern and efficient methods related to accounting and financial reporting.

According to a recent estimate, outsourcing accounting work can reduce your business cost by as much as 30%. Hiring a specialist accounting firm like [ Sender.Company] will not only lower your business costs but will also provides [ Client.Company] with the benefit of an efficient and experienced accountants.

[Sender.Company] At A Glance

At [ Sender.Company] we have built a team of financial experts in business with over 12 years of combined experience. Our founders came together in 1993 to start this company in the California area. As a company, we are recognized for our work and have been recognized for our achievements.

Our accounting professionals are highly qualified and specialized accountants working on the most up-to-date accounting software programs available and also continually stay up-to-date on the newest accounting laws.

[ Sender.Company] uses the most popular accounting software such as MYOB, Oracle, QuickBooks, Quicken and SAP.

Cost Summary

Below you will find a cost breakdown of [Sender.Company] 's services.

Initial Account Setup

Name	Price
Conversion from [Company.X] to [Sender.Company]	$2500.00
Time period covered: JAN 1, 2015 to Present	$500.00
Production of Quarterly Reports	$800.00

Subtotal	$3800.00
Total	$3800.00

Ongoing Monthly Expenses

Name	Price
Daily Account Reconciliation	$1000.00
Bi-Monthly Payroll Services	$600.00

Subtotal	$1600.00
Total	$1600.00

Ongoing Quarterly Expenses

Name	Price
Quarterly Tax Documents	$600.00
Quarterly Filings	$300.00
Quarterly Reports	$800.00

Subtotal	$1700.00
Total	$1700.00

Ongoing Early Expenses

Name	Price
Year End Summaries	$500.00
Year End Tax Filing Summaries	$500.00
Employee Benefits Reports Maintenance	$300.00

Subtotal	$1300.00
Total	$1300.00

Expense Summary

Setup Total

Monthly Total

Quarterly Total

Yearly Total

Price Quote Disclaimer

This pricing quote is tentative and subject to change based after the initial assessment of the state of [ Client.Company] ‘s bookkeeping records.

Contract Terms

This Accounting Contract ("CONTRACT") is made and entered into by [ Sender.Company] , a duly licensed and certified public accounting firm in the State of California with its principal place of business located at 200 Clock Tower Pl Carmel, California(CA), 93923, and [ Client.Company] , located at 200 Elaine Dr Pleasant Hill, California(CA), 94523, effective on May 12. It shall continue for a period of 2 years or until terminated as provided by this CONTRACT.

Type your text here…

Confidentiality

[client.company] ‘s cooperation, limitation of liability, termination.

If to [Client.Company] : [Client.Company.Address] If to [ Sender.Company] : [Sender.Company.Address]

Choice Of Law

This agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

Entire Agreement

This sets forth the entire agreement between [ Client.Company] and [ Sender.Company] . None of the terms within this business contract shall be amended, except in writing and signed by both parties.

[Sender.Company]

MM / DD / YYYY

[Sender.FirstName] [Sender.LastName]

[Client.Company]

[Client.FirstName] [Client.LastName]

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Proposal Templates > Accounting Proposal Template

Accounting Proposal Template

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Ph.D. in Urban and Regional Planning Degree Information

The doctoral curriculum integrates analytical methods, research design, a rigorous understanding of urbanization dynamics, and an examination of broader social theories, processes and policies.

Students address complex systems that typically encompass an array of spatial, environmental, social, political, technical, and economic factors. The emphasis is on theory, analysis, and action.

Each student is also expected to demonstrate an understanding of the literature, theory, and research in a specialization area within the larger discipline of urban and regional planning.

Required Courses

Four courses are required of all Ph.D. students: two doctoral-level planning theory courses and a two-course research seminar sequence.

Advanced Urban Theory (URP 700)
Epistemology and Reasoning for Planning Research (URP 701)
Research Design (URP 801)
Ph.D. Research Seminar (URP 802)

Recent students have engaged in subjects as diverse as:

The political economy of public transit, inner-city revitalization
Global city urbanization
Information technology and cyberspace
The crisis of modernist urbanism
Suburbanization in developing countries
Regional planning institutions
The effects of environmental contamination on patterns of urban and regional development
The culture of suburban commuting
The impact of tourism on historical Mediterranean cities
The application of complex systems analysis to sustainable development

Pre-Candidacy Requirements

Doctoral students specialize in a wide range of possible topics.

Planning theory
Analytic methods
Research design
Primary area of specialization

Students meet these requirements through coursework and exams over a two-year period. During this time, a student’s cumulative grade point average may not fall below a B without academic discipline or probation.

Analytic Methods Courses

Students are expected to be skilled in statistics, in at least two analytic research techniques, and reasonably knowledgeable about several others. Students qualify in analytic techniques by completing the following:

Satisfactory performance (B or higher) in two cumulative graduate-level statistics courses.

Students entering with previous statistics experience may wish to enter directly into a second semester statistics course. In the past, students have typically selected one of the following sequences:

Statistics 402 (Introduction to Statistics & Data Analysis), Statistics 403 (Statistics & Data Analysis II)
Sociology 510 (Statistics); Sociology 610 (Statistical Methods)
Natural Resources 438 (Natural Resources Biometrics), Natural Resources 538 (Natural Resources Data Analysis)
Biostatistics 503 (Introductory Biostatistics), Biostatistics 523 (Biostatistical Analysis for Health-Related Fields)
The sequence in political science

NOTE: Students wishing to study statistics during the spring or summer terms may want to investigate the Summer Program in Quantitative Methods of Social Research sponsored by the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) and/or the Summer Institute in Survey Research Techniques conducted by the research staff of the Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research. Choice of courses to meet requirements should be discussed with your advisor.

Competence in at least two analytic/research methods satisfied through six credit hours of total coursework.

These are methods used in planning research and should prepare the student for their likely area of dissertation work. The requirement is met through completion of nine credits of course work in two analytic/research methods (in addition to statistics), to be defined by the student in conjunction with his or her advisor. (The two methods may be interrelated.) Depending on the research method and the student’s background, more courses may be needed. Courses in these two areas must be completed with a grade of B or higher in order to fulfill this requirement. Graduate level courses that are audited can count for this requirement, as long as the student completes all the work of the course and the instructor provides a letter indicating the grade the student would have received had he or she been enrolled. All plans for satisfying this requirement are the joint responsibility of the student and his or her advisor.

The methods a student selects should relate to their dissertation area. Below are several analytic/research methods in which students have been examined in recent years. Numerous analytic/research methods are appropriate, and students need not be restricted to choices on the list:

Anthropological methods
Case study methods
Complex systems analysis
Cost benefit & cost effectiveness analysis
Decision theory & general risk analysis
Demographic analysis
Discrete choice analysis
Differential equations
Diffusion models
Economic & other forecasting models
Evaluation research
Graph theory
Historical analysis
Institutional analysis
Interview techniques
Linear programming and general analysis using linear models
Network & flow methods
Population growth models
Probability, both theoretical & heuristic
Simulation/gaming & game theory
Spatial analysis
Survey research
Time series

Annual Review of Progress

At the end of each year of study, students are required to complete an Annual Review. The advisor and the Director of Doctoral Studies may make recommendations for any modifications deemed necessary prior to the start of the following academic year. Note: financial support for the subsequent year, if applicable, depends on timely completion of a satisfactory annual review.

Annual Review Steps

By April 15, the student submits:

A draft annual review form to their advisor, including a concise narrative of and goals for the upcoming summer and academic year.
An up-to-date CV

The student and advisor meet; the advisor provides comments to the student and, where necessary, recommends changes in the academic plan in the annual review form.

Once the advisor has approved the plan of study for the coming year, they send the Director of Doctoral Studies a short narrative of student progress.

The URP Ph.D. Advisory Committee reviews the materials, and sends a letter to the student, either confirming their good standing in the program or specifying additional requirements to be in good standing.

Comprehensive Exam

The comprehensive exam tests a student’s knowledge of both their primary and secondary areas of specialization. The exam consists of a take-home, written examination followed by an oral exam. The examination normally occurs at the end of the student’s second year, after completion of all relevant coursework.

The Committee

The student convenes an examination committee of three faculty members, choosing faculty who have expertise in the areas of specialization. At least one member of the committee should be a member of the urban and regional planning faculty. The chair or co-chair of the committee must be a regular member of the planning faculty and cannot be an affiliate faculty member. At least one committee member should represent the student’s secondary area of specialization. (If the student has identified a secondary area of specialization that is traditionally housed in another department on campus, then the student is encouraged to select a faculty member from that outside department as their third committee member.) On occasion, examiners from outside the university have served on students’ examining committees. While this practice is generally not encouraged, written requests for an outside examiner by students are treated on an individual basis by the director of doctoral studies.

The Field Statement

The student meets with the committee chair to plan for the exam and agree on expectations prior to the construction of the exam. In consultation with the chair and committee members, the student identifies appropriate readings and prepares a detailed “field statement” that defines the primary and secondary fields, contains a detailed bibliography of readings, organizes the readings into subfields, and outlines a set of major questions for the fields. The field statement is normally designed principally with the chair and is sometimes analogous to a detailed syllabus that one would prepare for a year-long graduate-level course on the selected specializations. The student often writes possible exam questions that he/she feels are appropriate for the area the exam will cover. The questions are not the questions the committee asks the student; their major function is to help the committee and the student to agree on the scope of the exam.

Scheduling the Exam

The exam must be completed by the end of May, at the end of a student’s second year in the program, and is scheduled on the student’s initiative. Prior to the exam, the student should have completed all coursework (including all incompletes). A student may delay the exam for exceptional circumstances with approval of the faculty adviser and the Director of Doctoral Studies. Students must notify the Director of Doctoral Studies of their intent to take the exam, with a date and time, location, and names of committee members at least one month prior to the exam.

The written part of the exam is in the form of a take-home essay. The committee chair typically solicits exam questions from the committee, selects questions to be used, and composes the final examination. The allotted time period to write the exam is determined by the chair, and typically is over three days. The student must submit the exam in the form as directed by the chair (usually as a Word document submitted by email), plus one copy to the program administrator to be placed in the student’s records. The written exam is followed by a two-hour oral exam, generally scheduled to take place within about one week after the written exam. The exam is evaluated on a “Pass/Fail” or “Conditional Pass” basis. If the student does not achieve a passing evaluation, he/she may take the exam one additional time to achieve a “Pass” or “Conditional Pass” status. A “Conditional Pass” indicates that additional requirements must be met, but the exam need not be retaken. Upon completion of the oral portion of the exam, please refer to the Applying for Candidacy section for next steps.

Applying for Candidacy

A student advances to candidacy when all program requirements except the dissertation proposal and dissertation have been satisfied. The normal and expected time to achieve candidacy is two years from the date of first enrollment in the doctoral program. In addition to urban and regional planning program requirements, a student must also meet Rackham Candidacy Requirements . Any incomplete courses that are critical to satisfying requirements must be completed before applying for candidacy.

Once all required coursework and the comprehensive exam are successfully completed, a student applies for Candidacy by sending a request by email to the URP Director of Doctoral Studies, along with a signed Comprehensive Exam Certification Form.

The Director of Doctoral Studies will recommend a doctoral student for candidacy by submitting a recommendation to the Rackham Graduate School. When candidacy is approved, a student is ready to begin work on the dissertation and is eligible for URP 995 candidacy registration.

Sample Schedule

Sample First Year

Fall
URP 700 or 701	Advanced Urban Theory (700) or Epistemology and Reasoning for Planning Research (701) (offered fall term in odd number years)
URP 500	URP 500 Planning Theory, if did not take during Master’s
[Statistics I]
Elective (methods/specialization)

Winter
URP 612	Directed Study (Literature Review) or Elective
[Statistics II]
2 Electives
URP 801	Research Design

Sample Second Year

Fall
URP 700 or 701	Theory
URP 612	Directed Study (Literature Review) or Elective
Elective

Winter
URP 802	Ph.D. Research Practicum
3 Electives

Spring – Summer

(scheduled by student; typically taken by the end of May)

(by the start of the third year of study)

Sample Years Three – Four

Dissertation Proposal Presentation (reviewed and approved by the student’s dissertation committee and the URP Doctoral Committee)
Dissertation research and writing
Informal “Full Draft Review” (at least 6-8 weeks before the formal defense)
Dissertation Defense
Submittal of the final version of the dissertation

Dissertation

Forming dissertation committee.

After completing the comprehensive exam and advancing to candidacy, the student must form a dissertation committee, in accordance with the Rackham Graduate School’s “Guidelines for Dissertation Committee Service.”

The Dissertation Committee should be formed prior to defending the dissertation proposal, which should be formed several months before the student expects to defend their proposal URP. When prepared to do so, the student should send the Director of Doctoral Studies and Lisa Hauser the completed “Dissertation Committee Worksheet for Students to submit to Program”, which can be obtained from the link above. The Director of Doctoral Studies and Lisa Hauser will then submit the formal request to the Rackham Graduate School.

Dissertation Proposal

Dissertation proposals can be defended anytime after taking the Comprehensive Exam, but no later than the end of the fifth semester (i.e. December). It is the student’s responsibility to schedule the proposal defense attended by the dissertation committee.

The student must notify Lisa Hauser by email of the proposal defense date at least three weeks prior to the meeting, including the location of the defense meeting, a title, and an abstract. After gaining approval from the dissertation committee, the dissertation chair must send an email to the Director of Doctoral Studies that includes (a) the date of the proposal defense, (b) a list of all committee members present at the defense, (c) a title of the proposal, (d) an abstract of the proposal (250 – 350 words), and (e) a copy of the final dissertation proposal to be filed with URP records. Receipt of the email from the dissertation chair will constitute formal approval of the proposal by the committee and readiness to proceed with dissertation work.

Dissertation Process

The dissertation is prepared in accordance with the Rackham Graduate School’s Doctoral Dissertation Requirements , and as outlined in the URP Ph.D. Program Overview Schedule and Policies document.

The student is responsible for several steps: (a) scheduling and reserving rooms (and/or a Zoom link if virtual or hybrid) for the URP pre-defense hearing (which ordinarily should occur at least six weeks and no less than three weeks prior to the dissertation defense) and the defense meeting, both in a timely manner; (b) notifying Lisa Hauser by email of the defense date at least three weeks prior to the meeting, including the location of the defense meeting, (and Zoom link, if relevant), a title, and an abstract; (c) providing a complete dissertation draft, including an abstract and bibliography, to committee members at least two weeks (longer is advised) before the defense date; and (d) registering for an eight-hour candidacy enrollment (995 Dissertation Research) for the term in which the defense is held.

A dissertation defense typically consists of two parts: the first is a formal, public presentation of the dissertation research, followed by questions and answers from both the dissertation committee and the audience. Defenses are advertised and open to the public, and other students and faculty are frequently in attendance. The second part is a closed session for the candidate and the dissertation committee. During the defense, the student may be asked to reconsider certain aspects of the work and to make changes or corrections in the dissertation. At the end of the session, the chair will discuss the oral defense with other members of the committee and inform the student of the outcome. The duration of a defense can vary, but the candidate should reserve the room for a three-hour period.

Formal approval of the dissertation (e.g., formatting of the final document) and applying for graduation are governed by the Rackham Graduate School.

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A research proposal submitted in the SCH OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE OF NKUMBA UNIVERSITY
It looks at the research design, research population, sampling techniques, data collection instruments, methods and procedure of data collection, mode of data analysis and presentation as well as ethical consideration and limitations of the study. 3.1 Research design.
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Due to the lack of budget the research will solely depend on the principal researcher and possible data collector volunteers to engage on the research. In the case of availing volunteers training regarding the objective of the study and ways of probing the information will be given to the data collector volunteers before the actual data collection.
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PROPOSED RESEARCH METHODOLOGY According to Pollard (1990), industrialization is a single process in which individual countries have followed different paths depending on their initial conditions and moment of their entry. There exist ways to find out whether manufacturing is engine of growth or not. These include using growth accounting techniques and econometric analysis (Szirmai, 2008). In ...
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er, the proposal deadline is December 1. During the proposal stage, students should discuss their research interests with CM faculty members, identify a research topic, conduct preliminary literatu. e review and develop a project proposal. The proposal should discuss problem statement, objectives, research methodology, research activities.
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A research proposal aims to show why your project is worthwhile. It should explain the context, objectives, and methods of your research.
How To Write A Research Proposal
How To Write a Research Proposal. Writing a Research proposal involves several steps to ensure a well-structured and comprehensive document. Here is an explanation of each step: 1. Title and Abstract. Choose a concise and descriptive title that reflects the essence of your research. Write an abstract summarizing your research question ...
PhD Research Proposal Template With Examples
Below you will find a research proposal template you can use to write your own PhD proposal, along with examples of specific sections. Note that your own research proposal should be specific and carefully tailored to your own project and no two proposals look the same. Use the template and examples below with that in mind.
PDF How to Write a Good Postgraduate RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Introduction This guide intends to provide practical information for students who have been asked to submit a research proposal as part of their application for admission to a research degree. It is also relevant to students who are applying to external bodies for postgraduate research funding.
Accounting Proposal
Accounting Proposal An accounting proposal can help accountants, accounting firms and other entities in the field or industry of accounting to get their prospective clients. Just like other proposal examples in pdf, Word or Excel; it is essential for accounting proposals to be complete, direct to the point and attention-grabbing so that clients can get the impression of what businesses can ...
PDF Writing a Proposal Budget
What is a Proposal Budget and why is it needed? Before we get started talking about all the pieces of a budget, let's make sure that we're on the same page about what a budget actually is. A budget is a financial proposal that reflects the work proposed. It outlines the expected project costs in detail, and should mirror the project description. A budget is presented as a categorical list of ...
150 Accounting Research Topics for College In 2023
Here is a list of topics for research paper in this area: Differences between financial accounting and managerial accounting. Managerial accounting in the 21 st century. The impact of managerial accounting in big businesses. The major components of activity-based costing. How managerial accounting affects international finance.
Free Accounting Proposal Template
Close more deals with customizable free accounting proposal templates designed to help you scale your business with ease. Updated in 2024.
Accounting Proposal Template
If you're looking to secure a new accounting contract and want a strong proposal, try our free and fillable accounting proposal template today.
Ph.D. in Urban and Regional Planning Degree Information
After gaining approval from the dissertation committee, the dissertation chair must send an email to the Director of Doctoral Studies that includes (a) the date of the proposal defense, (b) a list of all committee members present at the defense, (c) a title of the proposal, (d) an abstract of the proposal (250 - 350 words), and (e) a copy of ...
6th Special ERG Call on Climate Change (OPEN- Deadline: 2nd September
Please refer to the ERG budget guidelines for further guidance on research stipends. The required special proposal forms and budget guidelines are found at the bottom of this page. The deadline for proposals is 23:59 GMT, 19 August 2024. Topic areas and sample research topics: Energy

A research proposal submitted in the SCH OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE OF NKUMBA UNIVERSITY

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How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

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How To Write A Research Proposal – Step-by-Step [Template]

How To Write a Research Proposal

1. Title and Abstract

2. Introduction:

3. Research Objectives

5. Methodology:

6. Timeline:

7. Resources:

8. Ethical Considerations:

9. Expected Outcomes and Significance:

10. References:

11. Appendices:

Research Proposal Format

Research Proposal Template

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