igcse literature essay structure

IGCSE English Literature: Essay Writing Guide

Nuha ghouse.

• Created on May 7, 2019
• Blog , IGCSE , Learning Tips

Essay Writing Guide: How to Write Essay Writing for IGCSE

Guidelines for igcse essay writing.

While most of you have already had experience of essay writing, it is important to realise that essay writing at University level may be different from the practices you have so far encountered.

The aim of this tutorial is to discuss what is required of an English Literature essay at University level, including:

1. information on the criteria in relation to which your essay will be judged

2. how to plan and organise an essay

•     Planning an Essay: Essay Structure
•     Independence and Critical Reading
•     Use of Secondary Material

3. advice on writing style

4. a final checklist

Must Read: Cambridge IGCSE: Benefits, Subjects, Grading Scheme, and Tips

WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA?

In assessing essays , you are asked to bear in mind:

•  Relevance to the essay-subject as it has been set;
• A well-defined line of argument, with each stage clearly marked;
•  Appropriate, economical, and accurate illustration;
•  Mastery of the relevant background material (contextual, critical, theoretical), and evidence of independent and wide-ranging reading;
•  Evidence of independent thinking about the subject, and, where ideas are taken from critics, ability to apply them to materials of the student’s own choice;
•  Crisp expression. Failure to stay within the maximum number of words set for written work will be penalised;
•  Spelling, punctuation, grammar;
•  Accurate and comprehensive referencing of sources and list of Works Cited.

Must Read:  Notice Writing Format, Importance, Examples and How to Prepare

HOW TO PLAN AND ORGANISE AN ESSAY

Planning for IGCSE essay writing needs careful planning which is the key to producing a good essay.

Do NOT begin to write your essay the night before it is due to be submitted.

You should allow yourselves time to consider, plan, write, rewrite and revise, and proof read your essay before its submission.

The diagram and questions reproduced below will assist you in planning your essay .

Must Read:  Directed Writing: Format, Benefits, Topics, Common Mistakes and Examples

ESSAY STRUCTURE

Your essay should present a discussion and a reasoned argument:

it should not be a set of random reflections on the texts or topic you have chosen.

This will require some planning and organisation of your material before you begin to write, to ensure that your argument is coherent and engages directly with the question asked.

A good introduction is often the key to a good essay.

The first thing you should do is define any complex or potentially ambiguous terms in the question.

This can also be one good way of effecting an introduction. Another is to consider why the question might be asked, what makes it interesting, or why it is relevant to the texts you are considering.

You might also use your introduction to outline briefly your intentions in writing the essay: but remember that for a 1,000 or 2,000 word essay the introduction will necessarily be brief.

The body of the essay of the essay should relate to the issues you outline in your introduction. It also needs a coherent structure :

if you have used your introduction to identify the key issues of your discussion, structuring the essay becomes easier, as you can address these issues in separate paragraphs.

Make the links and transitions between paragraphs clear. Remember that every paragraph and sentence should contribute directly to your argument.

Your essay needs to strike a balance between argument and supporting evidence.

Avoid unsupported generalisations. Stating that ‘society is a patriarchy’ or that ‘evil is more interesting than good’ without offering evidence to support the assertion is little different from claiming that ‘the earth is flat’ or ‘tall people are more intelligent than short ones’.

Even your more particular points about texts or issues always need supporting evidence, often in the form of quotations from the texts. Remember that you may need to explain how your evidence supports your point.

Your essay needs a conclusion to avoid it petering out and losing its force. You might use the conclusion to draw together the threads of your argument, to re-visit the original question, or even to point towards new questions that your discussion has opened up. Whatever your conclusion, you should use it to step back slightly from the detail of the preceding argument to re-consider the wider picture.

INDEPENDENCE AND CRITICAL READING

The purpose of an essay is to develop and present your own thinking about the texts and issues raised by the question.

All essays are likely to draw on ideas taken from others, whether from critical books, lectures or discussions.

But clearly an essay is not intended to be simply an anthology of others’ ideas: those ideas should only be introduced in order to form and advance your own argument, which is both the substance and the purpose of the essay.

USE OF SECONDARY (CRITICAL) MATERIAL

Critical books and articles are often useful in stimulating your ideas about the literature you are writing on.

It is also important to develop some awareness of the ongoing critical debate about works and literary issues; sometimes you may even be asked to write about the critical or theoretical works themselves.

But ideas and words from other writers should never simply replace your own, either directly, or in the form of paraphrase.

Quoted or paraphrased thoughts and words from another critic should be included in the text of your essay only if you wish to say something about them. You may want to take issue with them, or to develop them, or to illustrate a particular view which you then discuss.

It is not helpful to quote from or paraphrase critics simply because you think their words sound more authoritative than your own.

While you will often draw on other critics’ ideas, you need to distinguish their words and opinions clearly from your own.

Students should exercise caution and care in the use of paraphrase in particular.

It is imperative that the reader should always be able 7 to distinguish your voice and argument from that of the critics you cite.

So avoid simply ventriloquising critical arguments and conduct instead a critical engagement with them. For example, do not accept interpretations in critical works as matters of fact; demonstrate to the reader of your essay the ways in which you have produced a thoughtful response to the critics that you have employed.

If you do not ensure that there is no confusion in an essay about the origin of its arguments, you will find that your readers are unable to judge your arguments. You will also lay yourself open to a charge of plagiarism, which is a serious academic offence.

Access the Learning Platform

University level essays should be written in a formal style and demonstrate your understanding of the codes of academic discourse as they relate to the study of English Literature.

While there are variations between different disciplines, there are three main characteristics that are common to all academic essays. These are:

• An overriding concern to interpret and make meaning through the presentation of arguments;
•  Careful attention to the marshalling of relevant and valid facts, examples and other kinds of evidence to substantiate or refute arguments and interpretations;
•  A structure or organisational framework which has not been chosen arbitrarily, but is instead designed to present arguments and evidence in a coherent and logically appropriate form

Clarity and expressiveness of language is obviously particularly important in essays on literature, and the development of an accurate and engaging writing style is one of the aims of a degree in this discipline.

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Nuha Gouse is the Co-founder of Tutopiya and is equipped with a first class honours Math degree from Imperial College, London. Her mission is to provide personalized individual lessons online where students from around the world can learn at their own pace and convenience.

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How to Write an IGCSE English Literature Essay: A Comprehensive Guide

• by Sean Brown
• October 26, 2023

Are you an IGCSE student looking to excel in your English literature exams ? Look no further! In this blog post, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to write an impressive IGCSE English literature essay. Whether you’re wondering how to get full marks or how to structure your answer effectively, we’ve got you covered.

Writing an IGCSE English literature essay can seem daunting at first, but with the right approach, you can develop the skills needed to succeed. Understanding the key elements of a strong essay, such as analysis, organization, and effective use of evidence, is crucial. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to acing your IGCSE English literature exam.

So, if you’re ready to take your English literature essay writing skills to the next level and boost your exam performance, let’s dive in and explore the ins and outs of writing an exceptional IGCSE English literature essay. It’s time to unlock your full potential in the realm of literary analysis!

How to Craft an IGCSE English Literature Essay Like a Pro

Writing an IGCSE English literature essay can seem as daunting as entering the Gryffindor common room without the password. But fear not, dear friend, for we shall unlock the secrets of this literary maze together. Prepare to unleash your inner Shakespeare as we delve into the art of crafting a masterpiece essay that will leave your examiner in awe.

Unleash Your Inner Wordsmith

To embark on this epic quest, you must first unleash your inner wordsmith. Pick up your quill and embrace the power of language. Dive deep into the text, dissecting it with the precision of a seasoned surgeon. Analyze the themes, characterization, and literary devices with a keen eye, like Sherlock Holmes solving a perplexing case.

Choose Your Literary Arsenal Wisely

Now that you’ve become one with the text, it’s time to choose your literary arsenal wisely. Select the most potent quotes to support your arguments, like a chef handpicking the freshest ingredients for a delectable feast. These quotes will be the foundation upon which you build your literary fortress, so choose wisely, my friend.

The Art of Structuring Your Essay

Ah, structure—the backbone of any great essay. Begin with an introduction that will hook your reader like a fish caught in the Great Barrier Reef. Provide a brief overview of the text and your thesis statement, leaving your examiner eager to dive deeper into your analysis.

Next, traverse the treacherous terrain of body paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the text, like a spotlight illuminating the hidden depths. Start with a topic sentence that encapsulates the main point of the paragraph, and then seamlessly integrate your supporting evidence and analysis. Remember, clarity is key—don’t leave your reader lost in a literary labyrinth.

Finally, conclude your essay with a conclusion that is more satisfying than devouring a pint of Ben & Jerry’s on a scorching summer day. Summarize your main points, restate your thesis, and leave your reader with a lingering sense of awe.

The Battle Against Time: Tips for Time Management

In the heat of battle, time is your fiercest adversary. To emerge victorious, you must master the art of time management. Begin by planning your essay before charging headfirst into battle. Break down the allotted time for each section of your essay, ensuring you leave no stone unturned. Remember, in the battlefield of literature, time is a precious commodity.

The Epilogue: Proofread and Polish

Once you’ve conquered the literary battlefield, the battle is not yet won. The final step on your hero’s journey is to proofread and polish your essay. Read it aloud, ensuring each sentence dances off your tongue like a ballet in the Royal Opera House. Check for grammar and punctuation errors, eliminating them with the precision of a ninja wielding a katana. Fine-tune your language, making every word count like a wizard casting a spell.

And there you have it, dear adventurer—the secrets to crafting an IGCSE English literature essay that will make your examiner’s heart skip a beat. So go forth, armed with your quill and your newfound knowledge , and conquer the literary world like the hero you are. May your words be mighty and your essays epic. Good luck!

Note: This article is meant for entertainment purposes only and is not a substitute for real studying. Remember to always follow your teacher’s guidelines and consult with them for any clarifications. Happy writing!

FAQ: How to Ace Your IGCSE English Literature Essay

Q: how can i score top marks in icse english literature.

A: Achieving full marks in ICSE English literature requires a blend of skill, knowledge, and finesse. Fear not, fellow literature enthusiasts! Here are some tips to set you on the right path:

Master the Texts:

To excel in your ICSE English literature exam, it’s crucial to thoroughly understand the prescribed texts. Dive into the literary ocean and explore the subtle nuances, themes, and characters within each piece. A comprehensive understanding will allow you to craft insightful and sophisticated essays.

Craft Engaging Introductions:

First impressions matter, even in the realm of essay writing. Captivate your reader’s attention with a compelling introduction that sets the stage for your analysis. Be strategic in your approach and consider incorporating relevant quotes or thought-provoking anecdotes to leave a lasting impact.

Analyze Like Sherlock:

Unleash your inner detective by becoming a master of literary analysis. Don’t settle for surface-level interpretations; delve deeper into the text, uncover hidden meanings, and unravel the author’s intent. Use evidence from the text to support your claims, just like Sherlock Holmes employs evidence to crack his cases.

Structure is Key:

An organized essay can make all the difference in ensuring your thoughts are coherent and logical. Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that encapsulates your main argument, and use paragraph breaks to present different aspects of your analysis. This will guide the reader through your essay effortlessly, just like a GPS guides you to your destination.

Show Off Your Language Skills:

Venture beyond the mundane and showcase your linguistic prowess . Incorporate a wide array of vocabulary, employing the enchanting power of synonyms and metaphors to make your writing sparkle like a firework on New Year’s Eve. Remember, expanding your linguistic toolkit will impress both your examiner and your future self.

Q: How do you write an IGCSE English literature essay

A: Writing a stellar IGCSE English literature essay is an art form in itself. Fear not, eager learner, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the realm of literary analysis:

Step 1: Unearth the Question’s Secrets:

The first step is to understand the question. Read it carefully and identify the key elements and themes it presents. Highlight any specific literary techniques or context provided. This will serve as your map, guiding you through the treacherous terrain of the essay.

Step 2: Plan Your Literary Journey:

Never embark on an essay adventure without a well-crafted plan. Jot down your key arguments, supporting evidence, and the overall structure of your essay. This roadmap will prevent you from wandering aimlessly through the text and help you stay on track, like a compass guiding a lost traveler.

Step 3: A Deep Dive Into the Text:

With a clear plan in hand, embark on a deep exploration of the text. Analyze the characters, themes, symbols, and literary devices used by the author. Pay attention to the author’s style and the historical context in which the text was written. The more you unravel, the more compelling your analysis will be.

Step 4: Craft Your Masterpiece:

Now it’s time to transform your thoughts into an eloquent essay. Begin with a captivating introduction that entices your reader. Each body paragraph should present a unique argument, supported by relevant evidence from the text. Finally, conclude your essay by summarizing your key points and leaving the reader with a lasting impression.

Step 5: Polishing Your Gem:

Before you submit your essay, give it a thorough polish. Check for grammar and spelling errors, ensure your arguments flow smoothly, and verify that your essay adheres to the required structure and word count. Don’t be afraid to seek a second opinion from your trusted literary confidants.

Q: How do you write an English literature answer

A: Ah, the art of crafting an English literature answer—an endeavor that combines creativity, analysis, and precision. Here’s a guide to help you conquer this challenge:

1. Decode the Question:

Take a moment to decipher the question, much like deciphering hieroglyphics from ancient times. Identify the key themes, literary techniques, and textual references required to construct a well-rounded answer. This initial decoding will lay the foundation for your literary masterpiece.

2. Structure with Finesse:

A well-structured response lays the groundwork for success. Begin with a captivating introduction that grabs the reader’s attention, then utilize body paragraphs to delve into the intricacies of the question. Finally, wrap it up neatly with a conclusion that ties your thoughts together like the final brushstroke on a portrait.

3. Analyze, Analyze, Analyze:

Analysis is the bread and butter of any English literature answer. Dissect the text with the precision of a surgeon, exploring themes, characters, and literary techniques intricately. Support your analysis with textual evidence, inviting your reader to journey through the text alongside you.

4. The Key to Language Brilliance:

Incorporate a cornucopia of linguistic devices into your answer to showcase your mastery of the English language. Sprinkle your writing with expressive vocabulary, tantalizing metaphors, and elegant sentence structures. This linguistic prowess will elevate your answer to new heights, impressing both your examiner and your inner Shakespeare.

5. Revise Like a Pro:

Once you’ve completed your answer, take a moment to revise your work with a discerning eye. Check for any grammatical errors, inconsistencies, or missed opportunities to strengthen your argument. Refining your answer through revision ensures that your masterpiece shines brightly, untarnished by careless mistakes.

Q: How do I pass IGCSE English literature

A: Ah, the quest to taste success in IGCSE English literature. Fear not, noble scholar! Here are some tips to guide you on your path to victory:

Dive into the Texts:

To pass IGCSE English literature, familiarity with the prescribed texts is non-negotiable. Delve into the intricacies of each piece, analyzing themes, characters, and literary techniques. The better you know the texts, the more confidently you can tackle essay questions.

Expand Your Vocabulary:

Explore the vast realm of the English language, venturing beyond the confines of everyday vocabulary. Expand your lexicon with diverse words that evoke emotion and paint vivid pictures in the minds of your readers. Impress the examiner with your linguistic prowess, leaving them yearning for more.

Practice Makes Perfect:

Harness the power of practice to hone your skills. Write timed essays, engage in literary discussions, and seek feedback from your peers or teachers. Each practice session brings you closer to perfection and boosts your confidence for the final showdown.

Embrace the Mark Scheme:

The mark scheme is your holy grail to IGCSE success. Study it meticulously, understanding the criteria by which your work will be assessed. Tailor your essays to meet the examiner’s expectations, utilizing the mark scheme as your guiding star.

Stay Calm and Read On:

The key to triumph is to remain calm during the exam. Read each question carefully, plan your answers strategically, and manage your time wisely. Take deep breaths, channel your inner literature enthusiast, and conquer the exam like a knight on a quest for knowledge.

Remember, dear reader, success in IGCSE English literature requires not only knowledge but also a passion for the written word. Embrace the subject, let your creativity flow, and savor the joy of immersing yourself in the captivating world of literature.

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Prose - IGCSE Literature in English 0475

Topic outline.

• Resource Plus Prose 

Important notice

Resource Plus is a supplementary support for the Cambridge IGCSE / IGCSE (9-1) Literature in English course and is not intended as an exhaustive guide to the teaching and assessment of the subject. We encourage teachers to try out different approaches to suit different learning styles and encourage candidates’ to explore their own writing styles and personal responses to the texts that they study.

Videos: Assessment objectives

Teaching packs.

• Set Text animation
• Language, structure and form
• Unseen Prose - Using quotations
• Unseen Prose - Tone and voice
• Unseen Prose - Writer's techniques
• Great Expectations
• Picnic at Hanging Rock
• Purple Hibiscus
• The Namesake
• The War of the Worlds
• To Kill a Mockingbird
• Fire on the Mountain
• Things Fall Apart
• Show detailed knowledge of the content of literary texts in the three main forms (drama, poetry and prose), supported by reference to the text.

• When you use selected quotations, and develop explanations of meaning, significance and context in your paragraphs then you are addressing AO1 and AO2
• When you use these same quotations to analyse the range of effects created by the writer’s use of language and structure devices, then you are meeting AO3
• AO4 relates to the entirety of a candidate’s response, but it can be explicitly addressed and reinforced in a well-developed conclusion.
• In poetry you have a wide range of structural devices to draw upon which are absent in Prose
• In drama you can consider and discuss the use of stagecraft in your responses
• In Prose, the narrative style is an important element that can be different from techniques used in Drama and Poetry texts
• Understand the meanings of literary texts and their contexts, and explore texts beyond surface meanings to show deeper awareness of ideas and attitudes.

• Recognise and appreciate ways in which writers use language, structure and form to create and shape meanings and effects.

• Communicate a sensitive and informed personal response to literary texts.

We have selected a few of the Set Texts as an example of a type of activity teachers may use to engage their learners when introducing a Set Text. The content of these videos will need to be expanded on to cover what candidates are expected to know and be able to comment on in an examination.

• Chapters 1-6
• Chapters 7-11
• Chapters 12-15
• Chapters 16-18
• Chapters 19-27

• Introduction

IGCSE English Literature: Exam Study Guides

The International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) English Literature examination is a comprehensive assessment of a student's understanding of literature and literary analysis. To excel in this exam, it's essential to have a structured study plan and access to effective study guides. In this article, we'll provide you with study guides and strategies to prepare for the IGCSE English Literature exam.

 Understanding the IGCSE English Literature Exam

The IGCSE English Literature exam typically assesses your knowledge of literary texts, themes, characters, and your ability to analyze and interpret them. It often includes a combination of multiple-choice questions, short responses, and essay questions.

 Effective Study Strategies for IGCSE English Literature

1. read actively: .

Begin by reading the prescribed texts actively. Take notes, underline or highlight key passages, and jot down your initial reactions and thoughts.

2. Analyze Themes and Characters:

Understand the major themes, characters, and literary devices used in the texts. Consider how these elements contribute to the overall meaning of the work.

3. Practice Essay Writing: 

Improve your essay writing skills. Practice writing essays that analyze themes, characters, and the author's techniques. Be sure to provide evidence from the text to support your arguments.

4. Study Literary Techniques: 

Familiarize yourself with common literary techniques such as symbolism, foreshadowing, imagery, and irony. Recognizing these techniques in the text will aid in your analysis.

5. Review Past Papers: 

Access past IGCSE English Literature papers to get a sense of the exam format and types of questions that may be asked. Practice solving these papers under timed conditions.

6. Use Study Guides: 

Utilize official textbooks and study guides that cover the prescribed texts and provide analysis, themes, and sample essay questions. These guides often contain insightful information about the texts.

7. Seek Peer and Teacher Feedback: 

Share your essays with peers or teachers for feedback. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement.

8. Create a Study Schedule: 

Develop a study schedule that allocates time for reading and analyzing the texts, practicing essay writing, and revising past papers. Consistent study is crucial.

9. Join Study Groups: 

Collaborate with peers in study groups to discuss the texts, share ideas, and review each other's essays. Different perspectives can enrich your understanding.

 Prescribed Texts for IGCSE English Literature

The texts you need to study for the IGCSE English Literature exam may vary depending on your examination board and the specific year you are taking the exam. Commonly studied texts include works by William Shakespeare, classic novels, and contemporary literature. Consult your syllabus or ask your teacher for the list of prescribed texts.

 Sample IGCSE English Literature Study Guides

Here are some sample study guides for common IGCSE English Literature texts:

1. "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare:

   - Study guides and analysis resources for this classic tragedy are readily available online. They cover themes, characters, and key scenes.

2. "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee:

   - Study guides for this novel often include character analysis, discussion of themes like racial prejudice, and sample essay questions.

3. "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding:

   - Study guides explore themes of civilization and savagery, character analysis, and literary techniques used in the novel.

4. Contemporary Literature: 

For more recent novels or works, consult official study guides, online literary analysis resources, and teacher-provided materials.

 Conclusion

IGCSE English Literature demands a deep understanding of literary texts and effective essay writing skills. By actively reading, analyzing themes and characters, practicing essay writing, and using study guides, you can prepare thoroughly for the exam. Remember to consult the prescribed texts for your specific examination board and seek guidance from your teacher. With consistent study and a well-structured approach, you can perform well in the IGCSE English Literature exam.

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How to Write an Outstanding IGCSE English Essay?

• Author: Litera Centre
• Updated: November 27, 2023
• Language: English

Writing an outstanding IGCSE English essay is a skill that can elevate your academic performance and equip you with invaluable communication abilities. Whether you’re a student aiming to excel in your IGCSE examinations or an aspiring writer looking to hone your craft, mastering the art of essay composition is essential. 

In this blog, we’ll delve into the intricacies of crafting exceptional IGCSE English essays. From understanding the essay prompt and organizing your thoughts to perfecting your writing style and enhancing your argumentation, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive guide to help you tackle this academic endeavor with confidence and finesse. 

Let’s dig deeper to unlock the secrets of impressive essay writing.

The Significance of IGCSE English Essay!

Before giving you the tips to ace the IGCSE English essay writing, let’s know the significance of this section first: 

Global Recognition & Standardization: 

The IGCSE English Essay holds immense significance due to its global recognition and standardization. It is administered by Cambridge Assessment International Education, which is respected worldwide for its rigorous curriculum and assessments. This means that when a student completes the IGCSE English Essay, their achievement is recognized and respected by educational institutions and employers around the world.

Enhanced Language Proficiency: 

The IGCSE English Essay plays a pivotal role in enhancing a student’s language proficiency. It encourages students to engage with diverse texts, fostering their reading, writing, and comprehension skills. As a result, students become more adept at expressing their ideas and thoughts clearly and effectively, a crucial skill in both academic and professional settings.

Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills:

Another significant aspect of the IGCSE English Essay is its emphasis on critical thinking and analytical skills. Through analyzing literary texts, students develop the ability to dissect complex ideas, interpret themes, and make persuasive arguments. These skills are not only essential for success in the English subject but are transferable to various fields, including law, journalism, and research.

Cultural Awareness & Empathy: 

The IGCSE English Essay often includes a variety of literary works from different cultures and periods. This exposure fosters cultural awareness and empathy in students as they explore the perspectives and experiences of characters from diverse backgrounds. Such awareness is vital in today’s interconnected world, promoting tolerance and understanding.

Preparation for Advanced Study and Careers: 

Beyond its academic benefits, the IGCSE English Essay serves as a crucial stepping stone for students planning to pursue further education or careers that require strong communication and writing skills. It provides a solid foundation for more advanced English courses, including A-levels and university-level studies. Additionally, in a professional context, effective writing and communication skills are highly valued and can open doors to a wide range of career opportunities.

In conclusion, the IGCSE English Essay holds great significance in a student’s educational journey. It offers a standardized platform for language development, fosters critical thinking, promotes cultural awareness, and equips students with skills that are valuable both in academia and the professional world. Its benefits extend far beyond the classroom, making it a valuable and worthwhile component of a student’s education.

Step-to-Step Process to Write an Excellent IGCSE English Essay: 

Here are seven steps you must follow to write an outstanding IGCSE English essay: 

Step 1: Understand the Essay Prompt: 

This step involves dissecting the essay question meticulously. In simpler words, you need to identify essential keywords as well as directives, such as “analyze,” “discuss,” or “compare.” 

By carefully deconstructing the prompt, you gain a clear understanding of what the essay requires. This initial comprehension is vital, as it forms the basis for your essay’s direction and structure. It ensures that you don’t deviate from the essay’s core purpose and helps you focus on addressing the specific elements the prompt intends to evaluate, setting the stage for a well-structured and on-point essay.

Step 2: Brainstorm and Plan: 

Here, you take time to gather your thoughts and devise a strategic approach. Start by brainstorming ideas related to the essay prompt, considering potential arguments, themes, and examples. This brainstorming helps clarify your thoughts and allows you to identify the most compelling points to include in your essay. 

Subsequently, create an outline or a mind map that organizes these ideas into a coherent structure. This plan serves as a roadmap for your essay, ensuring that your arguments flow logically and are well-organized. 

By investing time in this step, you set yourself up for a more organized and effective essay.

Step 3: Introduction with a Strong Thesis Statement: 

Needless to say, the introduction serves as the gateway to your essay, and it should be engaging to capture the reader’s attention. It begins with a hook, which can be a quote, a question, or a compelling statement relevant to the topic. 

Following the hook, you must present a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the central argument or purpose of your essay. 

The thesis statement is the essay’s backbone, providing a roadmap for what the reader can expect. It sets the tone and direction for the entire essay and is essential for a well-structured and coherent piece of writing.

Step 4: Body Paragraphs with Evidence and Analysis:

Each body paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence, summarizing the main point of that specific paragraph. Following this, you should provide supporting evidence, which may include quotes from the text, examples, or references to literary elements. 

Once the evidence is presented, you need to engage in in-depth analysis. This means interpreting and explaining the significance of the evidence in your thesis statement. 

The combination of evidence and analysis reinforces your arguments and ensures that your essay is not just a summary, but a critical exploration of the topic, fostering a deeper understanding of the text and its themes.

Step 6: Transition Smoothly Between Paragraphs: 

To maintain the coherence and flow of your essay, you should use transitional words and phrases effectively. These transitions connect your ideas, guide the reader through your argument, and establish logical relationships between paragraphs. 

Common transitional words and phrases include “furthermore,” “however,” “in contrast,” and “conversely.” 

By implementing these transitions, you create a seamless narrative that allows the reader to follow your essay’s progression effortlessly. This step is essential for making your IGCSE English Essay more comprehensible and ensuring that your arguments are presented in a clear and interconnected manner.

Step 7: Conclusion and Final Thoughts: 

In this stage, you need to summarize the key points you’ve made in the body of your essay, restate your thesis statement using different wording, and provide a sense of closure to your argument. 

Your conclusion should offer a concise reflection on the main themes and arguments, reinforcing their significance and relevance. It should leave a lasting impression on the reader, helping them understand the broader implications of your analysis. 

A strong conclusion ties up your essay neatly, leaving a lasting impact and ensuring that your message resonates with the reader.

Step 8: Proofread and Edit: 

This step involves a comprehensive review of your work to eliminate grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation issues. In addition to basic mechanics, you should also assess the clarity and coherence of your writing. 

Ensure that your arguments and ideas are logically presented and that your essay is well-structured. Reading your essay aloud can help identify awkward phrasing or convoluted sentences. 

Editing is a critical step that polishes your work, ensuring it is clear, concise, and free from distractions. It guarantees that your message is communicated effectively and leaves a lasting positive impression on the reader.

How Can Litera Centre Help You? 

So, are you preparing for the IGCSE English examination, with a specific focus on essay writing? Look no further, as Litera Centre is here to provide you with the expert guidance, valuable resources, and personalized coaching you need to excel in your IGCSE journey.

At Litera Centre, we understand the importance of excelling in the IGCSE English Essay examination, and we are dedicated to helping you achieve your academic goals. Our team of experienced educators and English language experts are here to provide you with the knowledge, skills, and strategies necessary to tackle the essay writing component of the exam with confidence and precision.

With our tailored coaching, you’ll receive personalized attention and support, ensuring that you fully grasp the intricacies of essay writing, including structure, argument development, and grammar. 

Don’t leave your IGCSE English success to chance. Let Litera Centre be your partner in achieving excellence in your examinations. Join us today and take a step closer to taking your IGCSE English examination.

References:

https://www.oxford-royale.com/articles/how-to-write-brilliant-essays/

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How to write an essay

Part of English Writing skills

Did you know?

The word essay comes from the French word 'essayer' close Sorry, something went wrong Check your connection, refresh the page and try again. meaning ‘to try’ or ‘to attempt’. A French writer called Michel de Montaigne invented the essay in Europe as his ‘attempt’ to write about himself and his thoughts.

Introduction to how to write an essay

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An essay is a piece of non-fiction writing with a  clear structure : an introduction, paragraphs with evidence and a conclusion. Writing an essay is an important skill in English and allows you to show your knowledge and understanding of the texts you read and study.

It is important to  plan  your essay before you start writing so that you write clearly and thoughtfully about the essay topic. Evidence , in the form of quotations and examples, is the foundation of an effective essay and  provides proof  for your points.

Video about planning an essay

Learn how to plan, structure and use evidence in your essays

Why do we write essays?

The purpose of an essay is to show your understanding, views or opinions in response to an essay question, and to persuade the reader that what you are writing makes sense and can be backed up with evidence. In a literature essay, this usually means looking closely at a text (for example, a novel, poem or play) and responding to it with your ideas.

Essays can focus on a particular section of a text, for example, a particular chapter or scene, or ask a big picture question to make you think deeply about a character, idea or theme throughout the whole text.

Often essays are questions, for example, ‘How does the character Jonas change in the novel, The Giver by Lois Lowry?’ or they can be written using command words to tell you what to do, for example ‘Examine how the character Jonas changes in the novel, The Giver by Lois Lowry.’

It is important to look carefully at the essay question or title so that you keep your essay focused and relevant. If the essay tells you to compare two specific poems, you shouldn’t just talk about the two poems separately and you shouldn’t bring in lots of other poems.

Writing skills

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Writing skills - tone & style

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Writing Skills - sentences

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How to Write an English Literature Essay?

In A-Level , GCSE by Think Student Editor August 26, 2022 Leave a Comment

Writing an English literature essay can be very stressful, especially if you have never had to write an essay for this subject before. The many steps and parts can be hard to understand, making the whole process feel overwhelming before you even start. As an English literature student, I have written many essays before, and remember how hard it felt at the start. However, I can assure you that this gets far easier with practice, and it even becomes fun! In this article, I will give you tips and tricks to write the best essay you can. As well as a simple step-by-step guide to writing one that will simplify the process.

Writing an English literature essay has 3 main parts: planning, writing and editing. Planning is the most important, as it allows you to clearly structure your essay so that it makes logical sense. After you have planned, write the essay, including an introduction, 3-4 main points/paragraphs, and a conclusion. Then check through the spelling and grammar of your essay to ensure it is readable and has hit all of your assessment objectives.

While this short explanation of the process should have given you an idea of how to write your essay, for key tips and tricks specific to English literature please read on!

Table of Contents

How to plan an English literature essay?

The most important thing in any English essay is the structure. The best way to get a logical and clear structure which flows throughout the essay is to plan before you start . A plan should include your thesis statement, 3-4 main paragraph points, key context and quotes to relate to.

A common way of structuring a plan is in the TIPE method. This involves planning each of your main points and sections on a few lines, in the structure of the main essay, making it easy to write out. Always highlight the key word in the question before you start planning, then also annotate any given extracts for ideas. If you have an extract, the main focus of your essay should be on that.

Planning should take around 10-15 minutes of your exam time for essay questions. This sounds like a lot, but it saves you time later on in writing, making it well worth the effort at the start of an exam.

Start each plan with a mind map of your key moments, quotes, context and ideas about the exam question theme, character, or statement. This helps you get all of your ideas down and figure out which are best. It also creates a bank to come back to later if you have extra time and want to write more.

Once you have created your mind map, find a thesis statement related to the question that you have 3-4 main points to support. It can be tempting to write lots of points, but remember, quality is always better than quantity in English Literature essays.

A useful method to help you plan is by creating a TIPE plan. With the following bullet points, you can now begin your own TIPE plan.

• Introduction
• Points – you should have 3-4 key paragraphs in your essay, including relevant quotes with analysis (and techniques the author is using) and context for each point
• Ending – conclusion

How to write an English literature essay introduction?

Depending on what level of literature essay you are writing, you will need different parts and depths of content . However, one thing that stays fairly consistent is the introduction. Introductions should hook the reader , literally “introducing” them to your essay and writing style, while also keeping them interested in reading on.

Some people find it difficult to write introductions, often because they have not already got into the feeling of the essay. For this, leaving space at the top of the page to write the introduction after you finish the rest of the essay is a great way to ensure your introduction is top quality. Writing essays out of order is ok, as long as you can still make them flow in a logical way.

The first line of any introduction should provide the focus for the whole essay. This is called a thesis statement and defines to the examiner exactly what you will “prove” throughout your essay, using quotes and other evidence. This thesis statement should always include the focus word from the question, linked to the view you will be arguing.

For example, “Throughout Macbeth, Power is presented by Shakespeare as a dangerously addictive quality.” This statement includes the play (or book/poem) title, the theme (or other element, such as the name of a character) stated in the question, and the focus (addiction to power). These qualities clearly show the examiner what to expect, as well as helping you structure your essay.

The rest of the introduction should include a brief note on some context related to the theme or character in question, as well as a very brief summary of your main paragraph points, of which there should be 3-4. This is unique to each essay and text and should be brief points that you elaborate on later.

How to structure an English literature essay?

As already discussed, the plan is the most important part of writing an English literature essay. However, once you start writing, the structure of your essay is key to a succinct and successful argument.

All essays should have an introduction with a thesis statement, 3-4 main points, and a conclusion.

The main part of your essay, and the most important, is the 3-4 main points you use to support your thesis. These should each form one paragraph, with an opening and a conclusion, almost like a mini essay within the main one. These paragraphs can be hard to structure, so many students choose to use the PETAL method.

PETAL paragraphs involve all of the key elements you need to get top marks in any English literature essay: Point, Evidence, Techniques, Analysis and Link.

The point should be the opening of the paragraph, stating what you are looking at within that section, related to your thesis, for example, “Shakespeare uses metaphors to show how the pursuit of power makes Macbeth obsessive and tyrannical”. Then, use a key moment in the play to illustrate the point, with a quote.

Choosing quotes is hard, but remember, quotes that are short and directly related to your thesis are best. Once you have chosen a quote, analyse it in relation to your point, then link to the question. You should also include some context and, at A-Level, different viewpoints or critics.

After these points, you should always include a conclusion. Restate your thesis, introduction and each point, but do not introduce new ideas. Explain and link these points by summarising them, then give your overall idea on the question.

If you have time, including a final sentence about wider social impacts or an overarching moral from the book is a good way to show a deep and relevant understanding of the text, impressing the examiner.

How to write an English literature essay for GCSE?

Marking for GCSE English Literature essays is done based on 4 assessment objectives. These are outlined in the table below. These are the same across all exam boards.

If you follow the structure outlined above, you should easily hit all of these AOs. The first two are the most important, and carry the most points in exams, however the others are what will bring your grade up to the best you can, so remember to include them too.

Context, or AO3, should be used whenever it is relevant to your argument. However, it is always better to include less context points on this than to try and add random bits everywhere, as this will break the flow of your essay, removing AO1 marks. For more information about the assessment objectives for GCSE English Literature, check out this governmental guide .

For more information on GCSEs, and whether you have to take English literature, please read this Think Student guide.

How do you write an English literature essay for A-Level?

Similarly, to GCSE, all A-Level papers are marked on a set of assessment objectives which are also set by Ofqual, so are the same for all exam boards. There are more than at GCSE, as A-Level essays must be in greater depth, and as such have more criteria to mark on. The table below shows the assessment objectives.

AO1 and AO2 are very similar to GCSE, however the writing needed to achieve top marks in them is much harder to reach. It must be very detailed and have a clear, distinct style to reach high marks. These skills are developed through practice, so writing lots of essays over your course will help you to gain the highest marks you can here.

AO3 and AO4 often go together, as literary and historical contexts. AO3 is again similar to GCSE, but in more depth. However, AO4 is new, and involves wider reading around your texts. Links to texts from the same author, time period, or genre make good comparisons, and you only need to make one or two to get the marks in this section.

AO5 is also one of the harder sections, which involves considering interpretations of the text that may not have been your first thought, and that you may not agree with. This can elevate your essay to much higher marks if you can achieve them.

One of the best ways to get AO5 marks is to look at critics of the book you are studying. These are academic views, and to remember quotes from them to put in when they are relevant. For more information about the assessment objectives for A-Level English Literature, check out this guide by AQA.

Which GCSE and A-Level English Literature papers have essay questions?

All GCSE and A-Level English Literature papers will have at least one essay question. Essay questions are usually the longest answers in the paper. However, sometimes other questions may require an essay style format but shorter. The exact structure of the exam paper and where essay questions are will depend on which exam board your GCSE or A-Level qualification is with .

GCSE English Literature paper 1 usually requires 2 essays . Each question in this paper is an essay, and each has an extract to be based around, so focussing your analysis on that extract is the easiest way to get marks.

The marks for these essays vary depending on exam board . However, as they are assessed on the objectives above, you don’t need to think too much about the marks, as it does not work in the same way as other subjects with a mark per point made. Instead, essays are marked cumulatively based on the general level of discussion achieved.

GCSE English Literature paper 2 usually requires 3 essays , one in each section. Sections A and B are an essay each, without an extract, then section C involves a shorter essay on unseen poetry and a short answer question. This type of question is harder, as you have to really know the book you are studying in order to get a good mark and include enough quotes.

A-Level English Literature is based entirely on essay questions. The questions are based on poetry, novels and plays, some seen and some unseen. About half of the essays have an accompanying extract, however you are expected to have very good knowledge of your texts even for extract questions, so do not rely on extracts for quotes and marks.

The information above is mainly based of the AQA exam papers, which you can find the specifications to for GCSE and A-Level by clicking here and here respectively. While this is mainly based of AQA, the exam boards all have rather similar structures and so you will still be able to use this information to get a rough idea.

Top tips for writing the best essay you can in English literature

This section will provide you with some tips to help you with your English literature essay writing. I recommend you also check out this Think Student article on how to revise for English literature. Now without further hesitation, lets jump into them.

Focus on the structure of your English literature essay

A logical and clear structure is key to allowing your essay to stand out to an examiner. They read hundreds of essays, so a good structure will let your creative analysis shine in a way that makes sense and is clear, as well as not confusing them.

The arguments you make in the essay should be coherent, directly linked to the question, and to each other. The easiest way to do this is to ensure you properly plan before you start writing , and to use the acronyms above to make the process as easy as possible in the exam.

Always use examples and quotes in your English literature essay

For every paragraph you need to have at least 1, if not more quotes and references to sections of the text . Ensure that every example you use is directly relevant to your point and to the question. For example, if you have a question about a character in the play, you should use quotes from or about them, rather than quotes about other things.

These quotes should always be analysed in detail, however, so do not use more than you can really look at within the time limit. Always aim for quality over quantity.

Leave time to edit and re-read your English literature essay

After you are finished writing, go back and re-read your essay from start to finish as many times as you can within the exam time limit. Focus first on grammar and spelling mistakes, then on general flow and coherency. If you notice that you have gone off topic, remove the sentence if you can, or edit it to be relevant.

Remember, the most important thing in the exam is that your text makes sense to the reader , so use concise, subject specific terminology, but not unnecessarily. You do not need to memorise big technical words to get good marks, as long as you can say what you mean.

Read other people’s English literature essays

One of the least understood tips for getting good marks at GCSE, A-Level and beyond is to read other people’s essays . Some students feel like reading exemplar essays or essays their classmates have written is cheating, or that it would be stealing their ideas to read their essay. However, this is not the case.

Reading someone else’s essay is a great way to begin to evaluate your own writing. By marking essays or reading others and making mental notes about them, you can begin to apply the same principals to your own essays, as well as improving your writing overall.

Look at how they use quotes, their structure, their main points and their thesis, and compare them to how you write, and to the assessment objectives. Look at their analysis and whether their writing makes sense. This sort of analysis does not involve stealing ideas, but instead learning how best to structure your writing and create an individual style , learning from both good and bad essays.

You should also read widely around your texts in general. Read as much as you can, both texts related and unrelated to the ones you read in class, to gain a wide picture of literature. This will help you in unseen prose, but also widen your vocabulary overall, which in turn will improve your essays.

For more information on why reading is so important for students, please read this Think Student guide.

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