research paper editor

Research Paper Editing

Avail professional Research Paper Editing services by PhD experts to ensure language accuracy. With our academic research paper  editing services ,  you can rest assured that your paper will stand out to journal editors – for all the right reasons – helping ensure you get the recognition you deserve.

Research Paper Editing Services Tailored to Your Requirements

Well-presented research papers, which demonstrate good use of the English language, stand a much greater chance of being accepted by today’s top international journals. But achieving this can be a struggle, especially for research authors with English as a second language. That is why we offer a full range of professional research paper editing services to assist you towards publication success.

Successful  research paper review  not only requires a high-level of research paper editing but it also demands comprehensive knowledge of the research subject area. Because of this, all of Enago’s research paper editors hold PHDs and Master’s from the world’s top universities - with specialisms stretching across  1,117 academic subject areas. In addition, the majority are published authors and peer reviewers.

Top Impact Scientific Editing is designed for authors who wish to publish in high Impact Factor journals.  It features developmental editing by editors who have worked with top journals such as Nature,* The New England Journal of Medicine,* and The Lancet*

All features of Substantive Editing          

• 3 editor system with scientific developmental editing
• Top Impact report: mock peer review report
• Quality Assurance Check (paid add-on)

Substantive Editing is recommended for authors who wish to enhance the overall presentation, flow ,and cohesion of their manuscripts. It also gives you the option to choose Rejection Shield, which will support you through multiple rounds of journal revisions.

• Logical Flow
• Presentation
• Content Enhancement
• Complete editing support & guidance for 365 days post-delivery
• Plagiarism Check (powered by iThenticate  

Copy Editing is for authors who need a through English language editing to weed out all language, grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes. It is suitable for manuscripts at the final stage of revision.

• 2 Editor System
• Language and Grammar Check
•  Style and Consistency
• Technical Accuracy

Value Added Features

Rejection Shield

Word Count Reduction

Journal Formatting

Certificate of Editing

Cover Letter

Expert Q&A

Academic Resources

Why choose us, "two-editor" system and native english-speaking editors.

“Two-Editor” system ensures we always deliver high-quality English Language Editing services. All manuscripts will be edited by at least two editors. Both editors are PhD/Master’s qualified native English speakers with specialty in your field of research. The first editor will focus on the technical aspect of your research writing, and the second editor will focus on ensuring the consistency of the language.

VIP Editor Pack: Top Quality Editor + AI Report

Your research manuscript deserves the best treatment. We have created an exclusive group of our highest-rated editors who are sought after by authors for their experience and knowledge of publishing. Our VIP editors will help you get published faster in a renowned journal with premium quality English language editing.

Specialized Subject-area Matching

Every manuscript submitted to us is matched to editors with highly specialized subject-area expertise. For example, a paper in Neurology will be edited by an editor who is an MD in Neurology, not by a specialist in Medical Sciences (click here for more examples). This technical competency enables our editors to faithfully convey your research in the language of your international peers.

Editor Profiles

Pricing for English Editing Services

Move the pointer or enter the word count of your manuscript in the input field below to display the polishing price

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*For more than 5100 words, please upload the manuscript and a special person will quote you

Accepted paper

Our Happy Customers

Sample Papers

The Enago Promise

Money back guarantee, unlimited edits.

Unmatched Quality

Timely Delivery

15+ Years of Experience

24*7 Support

Research Paper Editing Services Workflow

Researcher submits research paper for editing

Enago edits and delivers paper to researcher

Researcher reviews file & communicates with Enago editor under Editor Editor Q&A service

If corrections are required, Enago edits & delivers publication-ready research paper

Researcher submits paper to journal

Researcher receives journal response

If journal makes recommendations, researcher submits changes to Enago under Edit Unlimited

Enago edits & delivers publication-ready​ research paper

Do you guarantee successful acceptance of my manuscript to my target journal? +

We cannot guarantee journal acceptance. Journal review is autonomous and is not subject to any third party influence and the decision largely depends on the merit of your research. However, we do guarantee that our Top Impact Scientific Editing expert editors will make every effort to strengthen your manuscript and give it the best chances of successful publication.

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Academic Proofreading And Editing

Whether you’re writing a thesis, research paper, or PhD proposal, Proofed’s academic proofreading and editing services will help ensure your writing reads smoothly and your ideas are communicated effectively.

Enhance Your Academic Writing

No matter what you’re working on, with Proofed’s academic proofreading and editing services, you can rest assured that your writing will be clear and concise, with a strong academic style and tone.

We can even check references and citations in your work. Because good writing is vital for success in academia, our proofreading and editing services can help you achieve your career goals.

Experienced Academic Editors

Our team includes editors with PhDs and master’s degrees in a wide range of subject areas. We’ve also edited thousands of academic documents so we understand the high standard of writing required in academia and will use our skills and expertise to make your writing the best it can be.

Are You Looking To Publish Your Writing?

Proofed’s academic proofreading service has helped thousands of academics in many fields of study prepare their papers, reports, and articles for publication. Visit our researcher page to learn more about how we can polish your writing, thus increasing your chances of publication.

Make sure your writing is the best it can be with our expert English proofreading and editing

A Dedicated Team Of Expert Editors Working 24/7, 365 Days A Year

We pair your document with an editor who understands your field of study. If you’re happy with the results, let us know, and we’ll make sure the same editor works on all of your documents. That way, you can be sure the proofreading we provide will always meet your standards.

Expert Editor

Highly Educated Editors

Female Editors

Hold Graduate Degree

Qualified In Over

Subject Areas

How We Work With Academics

Lightning-fast delivery.

You’ll never miss a deadline with our speedy services: our Next-Day Guarantee means we’ll return any document up to 8,000 words long within 24 hours.

And if you need a faster turnaround, simply select your desired delivery speed when you submit your document. We have three options

We can also meet custom deadlines! Just let us know what you need. 

* For documents up to 8,000 words

** For documents up to 3,000 words

Great Pricing

Our pricing is affordable and transparent – the cost is based on the exact length of your document. Check out our pricing calculator for an instant quote, and rest assured that you’ll receive the highest quality proofreading and editing for the best value on the market.

Referencing Expertise

Our team includes experts in various referencing styles and systems, including AMA, APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, and IEEE. No matter what style you’re using, though, we can check that your citations and references are correct and let you know if any information is missing. Visit our referencing page to learn more.

Subject-Matter Experts

Our team includes over 750 professional editors with backgrounds in a wide range of disciplines, so we’ll always match you with the best editor for your writing, whether you need help with a sociology dissertation, handouts for a music theory lecture, or a biology research paper.

24-Hour Support

Our support team is available around the clock to address any concerns or questions you have about your order. This means you’ll never be left in the dark, no matter where you are or what time it is.

We Work With Every Major Format

Our system supports over 15 document formats, making it easy to submit content for proofreading and editing. Click on a file icon below to learn more.

MS Powerpoint

Google Docs

Google Slides

Google Sheets

Illustrator

Select Your Document Type Below To Learn More

Research papers.

Present your findings with pride by having your research paper checked by our expert academic proofreaders.

Journal Articles

Prepare for publication by letting our expert academic proofreaders check your journal article for errors.

Let our expert academic proofreaders help you put the finishing touches on your PhD thesis or dissertation.

Make sure your arguments come across clearly by having your thesis checked by our expert academic proofreaders.

Research Proposals

Enhance your application by letting our expert academic proofreaders check your research proposal for errors.

Instant Quote

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Looking For The Perfect Proofreader?

We can help you improve everything from journal articles to theses. Let us show you how!

• Affiliate Program

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• Academic Editing Services
• - Research Paper
• - Journal Manuscript
• - Dissertation
• - College & University Assignments
• Admissions Editing Services
• - Application Essay
• - Personal Statement
• - Recommendation Letter
• - Cover Letter
• - CV/Resume
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• - Business Documents
• - Report & Brochure
• - Website & Blog
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• Our Editors
• Client Reviews
• Academic Editing Pricing
• Admissions Editing Pricing
• University Assignments Editing Pricing
• Partner Discount
• Editing & Proofreading Prices
• Wordvice Points
• Plagiarism Checker
• APA Citation Generator
• MLA Citation Generator
• Chicago Citation Generator
• Vancouver Citation Generator
• - APA Style
• - MLA Style
• - Chicago Style
• - Vancouver Style
• Writing & Editing Guide
• Academic Resources
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Paper Editing Services

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• Paper Editing Service

What is the Paper Editing Process?

Get an Instant Price Quote

Select the document type, enter your paper's word count, and choose a turnaround time to get an instant quote.

Upload Your Paper

Tell us about the subject area and the purpose of your research paper and we will match it to the editor with the most relevant expertise to revise your document.

Receive Your Revised Document

Download your edited research paper—completion within the requested delivery time guaranteed.

Calculate Your Price

• Choose your editing service type.
• To calculate the word count of a specific selection of the document, highlight the text and then click [Word Count] .

Journal Manuscripts, Research Papers, Dissertations/Theses, Articles, Abstracts

Application Essays, Scholarship Essays, CVs/Resumes, Recommendation Letters

Extensive feedback, editing checklist, and review letter for admissions documents

High School & University Assignments, Term Papers, College Essays, Class Reports

Proposals, Reports, Press Releases, Marketing Materials, Blog & Website Content

Books, Scripts/Screenplays, Personal Essays & Opinion Pieces, Personal Blogs

Detailed Features of Our Paper Editing Services

Expert proofreading.

Paper proofreading includes correction for:

• Word-order mistakes and grammar errors
• Spelling and punctuation issues
• Formatting inconsistencies and incorrect terms
• Improper capitalization in heading text

We guarantee 100% language accuracy –your edited paper will be free of objective language and mechanics errors.

Language Enhancement

Wordvice's editors enhance the style, clarity, and tone of your writing in the following ways:

• Changing vocabulary terms to improve language
• Rephrasing to enhance flow and readability
• Providing feedback and comments to explain revisions
• Removing unnatural phrases and reducing wordiness

Our editors revise your work to your preferred formatting style ( APA , MLA , Chicago , etc.)

Client Satisfaction

Our research paper editing services provide more than just quality editing. We have a range of features that make our clients keep coming back:

• Editor expertise in your paper’s subject area
• Direct communication with your editor
• A range of turnaround times (from 9 hours to 7 days)
• Free English editing certificate

Our editor messaging system lets you stay in touch with your editor. We guarantee completion of research paper editing by the selected delivery time.

Who Are Our Paper Editors?

Professional english editing for any research paper, authors love our paper editing services.

Paper Editing Services Reviews

• James Hong "Editing improved my term paper" I always worry about my term papers, because English is not my first language. I started using Wordvice because the service is very easy to understand, and now I do it every time because it's very helpful. The proofreading is done perfectly, and the editors always give me many useful tips to make my writing sound more academic.
• Melanie Garcia "Helped my work get published" Wordvice has helped me several times already to publish in reputed journals in my field, and I will definitely continue to use their manuscript editing services. The editors are really good at not only improving the language and making it more academic but also pointing out logical inconsistencies or missing details that could make a reviewer doubt the quality of our research. I highly recommend them.

Paper Editing Examples

Engineering

Engineering editing sample.

Natural Science

Natural science editing sample.

Medicine Editing Sample

Bioscience Editing Sample

Paper Editing Services FAQ

What are your academic editing rates, how long do your paper editing services take, who will be editing my paper, what if my paper is rejected by the journal after wordvice has edited it.

• 1) the target journal specifically cites English language issues as a reason for rejection and
• 2) the file submitted to the journal is identical to the final revised file from Wordvice.
• 1) The file you submitted to the journal
• 2) The journal reviewers' comments

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*Apply ACADEMIC50US for a 50% discount (up to $50).

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Research Paper Editing Online - Get Quality Help

We offer academic editing and proofreading even for the hardest college assignments. Polish your paper with a team of science editors.

Test our essay writing service by ordering 1 page!

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150,000 students trusted PapersOwl

Top Research Paper Editors

These experts are available for hire now! Check out samples, profile info, and reviews to choose the best one!

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• Subject: English

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100% Happiness Guarantee

PapersOwl’s priority is your happiness. Our writers always follow instructions, deliver original papers, and never miss deadlines. Our support agents are always there for you: to revise papers, change writers, and even refund your money.

Research Paper Features

• MBA and Business
• Engineering
• A title page
• A reference page
• In-text citations
• A running head
• Page numbers

HUMAN WRITING AT ITS BEST

We follow instructions.

We check your requirements and have direct communication with writers.

We choose professionals

We only match you with writers who specialize in your subject and topic.

We meet deadlines

We make sure you’ll get all your orders on time and ready for submission.

We guarantee uniqueness

We use plagiarism checkers and verify all our essays are plagiarism-free.

Order 1 page to test our writing service. Proceed to buying the full paper AFTER 1 page testing

Submit your instructions and choose a writer. Make a deposit and start tracking your order in progress. Release the money if satisfied. Order a full version. ✅

Prices start at $8.5 for editing . The final price depends on the number of pages and the deadline.

HOW TO PLACE AN ORDER FROM YOUR PHONE

1. Submit instructions

Fill out an order form and include as much detail as possible.

2. Choose writer

Pick a writer or leave it to our AI matching system, then add funds.

3. Track order

Check the status of your order or chat with your writer at any time.

4. Check paper

Revise your paper and release funds to the writer when you’re satisfied.

Research Paper Editing And Proofreading Service

Studying causes too many headaches sometimes. No wonder students are seeking services to help with their assignments. Some could not be native speakers, and others could be better at science than English. Sometimes professors must edit research to avoid plagiarism or format the paper correctly. In this situation, students can always get help from our research paper editing services and writers whose editing and proofreading skills are unquestionably high.

Research Paper Editing Services at PapersOwl

Finding editing and proofreading services is not easy because it takes an expert who will understand grammar and style, along with the correct use of terms. Offering research paper editing, the team behind PapersOwl provides a complete solution for students, writers, and anyone who needs correct writing.

Comprehensive Editing for Academic Excellence

Our proofreading and editing services follow all the latest writing standards and keep up with the guidelines of each style and formatting requirements. As soon as you share your research assignment, we will start by carefully evaluating your grading rubric and the details of your subject. It makes our paper editing process unique as we check for every little detail and discuss things directly.

Specialized Editors for All Research Fields

Unlike editing a blog or a reflective journal for a personal statement, editing papers for research needs more work. Academic editing involves working with all the specific terms and the depth of argumentation and methodology work. It edits a manuscript more complexly and is time-consuming. Nevertheless, your academic editor knows how to keep things fast without quality deterioration by handling even the most urgent academic documents. No matter what subject and scientific academic editing field you ask for, we can do it!

Enhancing Clarity, Flow, and Structure of Your Paper

Our proofreading services offer enhancement of clarity and accessibility and the creation of a natural flow and structure according to the formatting style. Most college and university students fail to follow the style, which is often explained very complexly. It affects sentence structure and makes paper editing even more necessary. We guarantee that our researchers can provide excellent clarity and document editing up to the latest standards.

Maximize Your Paper's Potential With Expert Editing Papers

Regardless of whether you need to submit an excellent research paper or get your manuscript published, dealing with certain ideas as you proofread your assignment always takes time. The only problem is that without reliable expertise and professional editors, you won’t be able to notice all the necessary details. By offering direct communication to our clients, our research paper editing service provides effective communication that checks your academic editing citations and offers unique plagiarism checks.

Transforming Good Research Into Great Writing

As you are dealing with native English speaker editors, your paper editing becomes a transformation process focusing on accessibility. Be it formatting or spelling, we offer proofreading and editing services that stand out and make things readable. Offering comprehensive editing, our company eliminates language errors and assists you with substantive editing and using terms in your subject area.

Attention to Detail: Grammar, Syntax, and Style

Our research paper editing services shall be the best solution when you need editing services that range from grammar checking and syntax to the use of repetitions and metaphors. We can help you work with the style with a fast turnaround time so our editors can do things fast! We double-check every aspect of research paperwork and keep you safe as you save time by allowing us to proofread the document for our clients!

Expert Insights to Elevate Your Paper

When you need a publication for a scientific journal and want to focus on specific editing and proofreading standards, our company editors can help you achieve success in various fields and check on accessibility and the strength of your thesis and arguments. It becomes helpful and allows researchers to discuss things, request unique types of language analysis, and read through your paper comments by professional proofreading and editing experts.

Who Stands Behind Our Editing and Proofreading Services?

Our research paper academic editing is possible because our editors can work with research assignments and other academic documents. By carefully testing each editor on our team, we choose them for academic credentials and an ability to meet our turnaround time. Our service also checks for their writing skills, spelling, customer feedback, and the range of work done for each article.

Meet the Professionals Behind Our Editing Team

We guarantee you will work with our company's best researchers by focusing on many subjects and using research paper editing styles. With a high turnaround time, our paper editing specialists will talk to you directly to help you submit excellent and accurate manuscripts.

Qualifications and Expertise of Our Editors

Each academic editor is a specialist with a Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Ph.D. degree with years of experience in paper editing services. You can read comments from our customers and talk to each document-type research paper editor directly by asking questions and evaluating things yourself.

Matching the Right Editor to Your Academic Discipline

Our proofreading services can help you choose the right native English speakers for your academic discipline by matching you with the best editing expertise. You shall receive academic proofreading editor bids as you share your subject and discuss things with our customer support. Talk to each academic writing research paper editing services editor and see who fits your document types vision!

Detailed Proofreading and Editing Services

Our editing and proofreading services will have a special checklist that will help you with paper editing and include an originality check as you edit your paper or as we do a quality check for a specific journal where you plan to publish your research paper. We provide you with feedback and edit things like language style that matches English, American, or any other type of documents region-wise.

Thorough Proofreading for Flawless Academic Writing

Starting with the scientific language, your editor will also focus on the accessibility of your documents as our editors talk to you and leave feedback that helps you improve things. Our paper editing goes step by step as we discuss every little detail by offering flawless editing and proofreading services that help you achieve academic work success!

Our Rigorous Editing Process

We know how to deliver proofreading services without delays and up to the latest standards. As we check your grading rubric, our editing and proofreading services will evaluate and improve your work, from punctuation errors and spelling to formatting and various literary language devices.

Ensuring Precision and Consistency in Every Paper

Our proofreading services rely upon years of experience and the skills of our editors. They do not use templates or format pre-existing content, which helps us check things manually. Knowing what must be there to edit your paper helps your academic editor do things correctly! Our proofreading service knows how to submit an excellent research paper as we provide editing and process thousands of editing and proofreading documents requested by our clients!

How Much Do Our Proofreading Services Cost?

We do not have set prices for proofreading and editing services, which helps provide affordable solutions as our editors place bids for you. The only paper editing services variables will depend on the urgency, writer’s level, type of research paper, and the number of document pages.

Affordable Pricing for Quality Editing Services

Keeping things competitive, PapersOwl company works with a system of bids as proofreading editors compete with the best offers. It helps us to make things custom for you based on your request. It helps our services to please our customers and evaluate each paper precisely!

Understanding the Cost Factors in Paper Editing

While the urgency and number of pages for an edited paper are clear regarding the final proofreading and editing price, another cost factor depends on the writer’s level. The Gold (Top 50 editors) and Platinum (Top 50 editors) editing services will grant you access to the best document editing specialists.

Investing in Your Academic Success: Pricing Options

When you need something more complex and seek additional editing and proofreading, choose Gold (it will cost 10% more than the price) or Platinum (20% more). When you need a guarantee of top quality, choosing such editing services is the way to go!

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Free online proofreading and essay editor

A reliable proofreading tool and essay editor for any writer or student, a complete environment.

Typely is more than just a proofreading tool. It's a complete writing environment.

Thousands of checks

More than a thousand checks are being performed and we've only scratched the surface.

Inspired by the greatest writers

Gain access to humanity’s collective understanding about the craft of writing.

A proofreading tool that does not bark at every tree

Typely is precise. Existing tools for proofreading raise so many false alarms that their advice cannot be trusted. Instead, the writer must carefully consider whether to accept or reject each change.

We aim for a tool so precise that it becomes possible to unquestioningly adopt its recommendations and still come out ahead — with stronger, tighter prose. Better to be quiet and authoritative than loud and unreliable.

Relax, focus, write your next masterpiece...

Writing presumes more than simply laying out words on a paper. Typely helps you get in the mood and keeps you focused, immersed and ready to write your story.

Whether you need a distraction-free environment, some chill relaxing sounds or a pomodoro timer to manage your time we got you covered.

Got questions? We have answers.

No. Typely is completely free and we plan on keeping it that way. We are considering some advanced features however that might be available under a premium plan.

The only limit we have applied thus far is on the number of characters you can submit and that is being set at a maximum of 50,000.

In theory yes but that will require a lot of work and professionals dedicated for this job. We are considering a way of letting the community participate somehow.

Typely does not do grammar checking because it's hard and almost impossible to get right. The aim for Typely is to be precise and reliable.

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Research Paper Editing and Proofreading Services

Find your perfect research paper editor.

Select a research paper editor who is well-versed in your field, guaranteeing editing services that resonate with your study's objectives.

How It Works

Have your research paper edited in three steps.

Browse profiles of accomplished editing professionals.

Send your files and provide any details regarding the project.

Receive the edited research paper before your due date.

Enhancing Your Research Presentation

Articulating complex ideas with clarity and impact.

Elevate your research paper with our specialized editing service, focusing on accuracy and clarity. Our skilled editors excel in transforming complex ideas into understandable concepts, boosting both readability and academic integrity. We polish grammar, syntax, and technical terms to ensure precise communication of your findings, effectively making your research resonate with and accessible to your intended audience.

Understanding Your Subject

Research paper subject matter experts.

Our research paper editing services are provided by professionals with extensive knowledge in a wide array of academic disciplines. Each editor possesses a deep understanding of specific subject areas, ensuring that your paper receives a nuanced and expert touch. This tailored approach guarantees accuracy and alignment with the expectations and terminology of your field, elevating your work to meet the highest academic standards.

Navigating Academic Journal Publication

Prepared for journal publication.

Our editing service specializes in preparing research papers for publication in academic journals. We guide you through the complexities of journal requirements, enhancing your paper's suitability for publication. With a focus on clarity, precision, and adherence to academic standards, our expertise ensures your research is presented effectively, maximizing its impact within the academic community and advancing your career in research.

Citation and Formatting Perfection

Adhering to academic standards.

Ensure your research paper meets the highest academic and publishing standards with our editing service. We specialize in academic formatting and citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Our expertise extends to aligning your work with field-specific academic conventions, guaranteeing a polished, professionally formatted paper that adheres to the stringent requirements of publishing.

Achieving Technical Precision

Ensuring accuracy in terminology.

With our focus on technical precision, your paper will present your research flawlessly. Our editing service rigorously checks for the accurate use of terminology, correct data presentation, and precise descriptions of methodologies and results. This attention to detail ensures your research is presented with the highest level of accuracy, enhancing its credibility and impact in your field of study.

On-Time Delivery for Research Papers

Meeting academic and publishing deadlines.

Whether you're facing an imminent submission due date for a class or for a journal publication, we are committed to delivering your edited research paper on time with uncompromised quality. Our efficient editing process and dedicated team ensure your edited paper will be ready before the deadlines of academic courses and peer-reviewed journals, while also enhancing its clarity, coherence, and scholarly appeal.

Seamless Editor Collaboration

Your research paper editor is always reachable.

We understand the importance of clear and ongoing communication. Our platform enables you to easily connect with your editor at any time, whether through messaging or scheduled calls. This accessibility allows for a collaborative editing experience, facilitating real-time discussions, feedback, and revisions. Our commitment to open communication ensures that your edited research paper will reflect your vision and academic goals.

Our Editor Marketplace

Choose your own research paper editor.

Rather than being assigned a random editor, ServiceScape enables you to select your own editor from our marketplace of top-tier professionals, ensuring an ideal fit for your specific research paper editing requirements.

Many of our editors:

• Hold Ph.D. or Master's degrees
• Offer decades of research editing experience
• Have hundreds of client ratings and reviews
• Are experts across various research and scientific fields

Ph.D. in Communications from Pennsylvania State University

Ed.D. in Psychology from New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary

Director of Communications at the Yale Center

Editor at Georgetown University Press

J.D. from Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law

M.A. in Linguistics from the University of South Carolina

B.A. in English from the University of North Carolina

M.A. in English from the University of Louisiana

M.A. in Asian Studies from UC Berkeley

Ph.D. in History from the University of Cambridge

M.A. in English from McMaster University

Copy Editor at Intergroup Japan

Ph.D. in English from the University of Nebraska

Senior Editor for Reader's Digest

Copy Editor at McGraw-Hill Publishing

Professor at Cincinnati State University

M.S. in Chemical Engineering from Clemson University

Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Rhode Island

J.D. from the University of Maine School of Law

Editor at Elsevier Inc.

Our Testimonials and Experience

What we bring to the table.

ServiceScape is built on 24 years worth of experience, working on over 340,000 projects with over 98,000 clients. Join the thousands of people who have chosen ServiceScape to find the best and brightest talent.

"My freelancer's attention to detail and commitment to quality exceeded my expectations. Every aspect of the project was handled with utmost professionalism."

"I was amazed by the promptness and efficiency of the person I hired. The project was completed well ahead of the deadline, without compromising on quality."

"The level of creativity and innovation in his approach was outstanding. He truly transformed my ideas into something extraordinary!"

"Exceptional service! The professional was incredibly responsive and attentive to all my requirements, making the entire process seamless and enjoyable."

"I highly recommend her services. The professionalism and expertise displayed by the freelancer were top-notch, and the results were simply superb."

"The quality of work delivered was impeccable. Every detail was carefully considered and executed to perfection. Absolutely thrilled with the service!"

"Her ability to understand and adapt to my specific needs was remarkable. The final product was exactly what I was hoping for, and more."

"Prompt, professional, and passionate about her work. She went above and beyond to ensure the project's success."

"The service was outstanding from start to finish. Communication was clear and frequent, keeping me in the loop at every stage."

"Truly impressed by the quick turnaround time. This professional managed to deliver a high-quality result in a remarkably short period."

"His commitment is evident in his work. He made sure I was completely happy with the final outcome."

"A blend of professionalism, skill, and creativity. This individual brought a fresh perspective to the project that was both inspiring and effective."

"The freelancer's expertise in his field is unmatched. He provided invaluable insights and suggestions that greatly enhanced the project."

"I appreciated his attention to detail and dedication to delivering a product that not only met, but exceeded my expectations."

"Her approach to the project was both thorough and innovative. She managed to capture the essence of my vision perfectly. Thank you so much!"

"Remarkable service! The quality of work was consistently high, and her ability to meet tight deadlines was impressive."

Learn More About Our Editing Services

The servicescape advantage.

Your Questions, Answered

Our research paper editing service is designed to enhance every aspect of your academic writing, ensuring it adheres to the highest scholarly standards:

• Comprehensive Grammar and Syntax Review: Correcting grammar, syntax, and sentence structure for clear and precise communication.
• Spelling and Punctuation Accuracy: Eliminating spelling and punctuation errors to enhance credibility.
• Logical Structure and Coherent Flow: Organizing content for a well-structured and coherent paper.
• Clarity and Depth of Arguments: Improving arguments to effectively convey research findings and implications.
• Consistency in Style and Tone: Refining tone and style for academic research papers.
• Vocabulary and Word Choice Enhancement: Improving word choice for precision and clarity in academic language.
• Subject-Specific Editing: Tailored editing to align with your field's specific requirements.
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• Compliance with Academic Formatting Styles: Adhering to formatting styles like APA, MLA, Harvard, and Chicago, including citations, references, and overall layout.
• Formatting Elements for Journals: Tailoring headers, footers, page numbers, margins, and other elements as per journal guidelines.
• Consistent Citation and Reference Standards: Ensuring accurate format for in-text citations, reference lists, footnotes, and endnotes.
• Abstract and Summary Conformity: Aligning abstracts and summaries with journal requirements in terms of length, content, and structure.
• Tables, Figures, and Graphs Formatting: Properly formatting these elements as per journal specifications.
• Ensuring Consistency in Terminology and Units: Consistent use of terminology and units of measurement across the paper.
• Bias-Free and Inclusive Language: Adherence to guidelines for unbiased and inclusive language.

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• Journal of Clinical Investigation
• Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
• Journal of Biological Chemistry
• American Journal of Psychiatry
• Journal of Neuroscience
• American Economic Review
• Journal of Political Economy
• Journal of Finance
• Marketing Science
• Journal of Consumer Research
• Physical Review Letters
• Astronomy & Astrophysics
• Journal of Applied Physics
• IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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Research Paper Writing Guides

How To Edit A Research Paper

Last updated on: Mar 27, 2024

How to Edit Research Papers With Precision: A Detailed Guide

By: Betty P.

11 min read

Reviewed By:

Published on: Mar 6, 2024

After you’re done with writing your research paper comes the time for another tedious and time-consuming task, the editing process!

Research paper editing is a mentally challenging task that requires a high level of concentration from the author. 

It goes beyond simply rearranging all elements of the paper in an organized manner. You have to check for grammar, clarity, and logical coherency, and analyze the content of the research document. 

Most research students often skip the editing process, and even some researchers save editing for the last. These common mistakes will always hinder the progress of your research paper.

In this blog, we’ll share practical insights on how to edit your research paper with perfection. Continue reading to understand how you should edit your research paper effectively.  

On this Page

What is Research Paper Editing?

Research paper editing is the process of reviewing and improving a research paper to make it clear, well-organized, and error-free. It involves checking and correcting grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. 

Other than that, the editing process makes sure that the paper follows a logical structure and is written clearly and concisely. Editors also look for consistency in writing style and formatting.

Unlike revising, which primarily focuses on restructuring and refining the content and overall argument, editing hones in on the finer details of language, style, and formatting.

Before learning how to edit your research paper, you should know that there are different types of research paper editing. 

What are the Different Types of Research Paper Editing?

There are different editing processes for research papers. All of them have the same focus, to take the research document toward perfection. You have to use a combination of these editing types to make sure your paper is as close to perfection as it can be. 

Content Editing

• Purpose: Analyze the organization and presentation of the research paper
• Focus: Ensures the paper makes sense, has a good flow, and develops and communicates arguments clearly
• Questions to Address: Does the paper have logical consistency, and are there any major gaps in reasoning?

Copy Editing

• Purpose: Focuses on corrections related to spelling, punctuation, grammar, word choice, and overall writing quality
• Focus: Enhances the overall quality of writing while editing research papers

Line Editing

• Purpose: A 'line-to-line' check focusing on word choice and writing impact, similar to copy editing
• Actions: Involves making changes to strengthen the paper, addressing issues like imitative phrasing and run-on sentences
• Focus: Emphasizes clarity and simplification to ensure the meaning is clear and not overly complex

Mechanical Editing

• Purpose: The final editing step after addressing structure, content, coherence, style, flow, grammar, and word choice
• Focus: Ensures strict compliance with the style guide specified by the chosen journal for publication

Once your paper goes through each strategy and steps in the process of editing one by one, it becomes ready for submission to a journal or presentation. 

Strategies for Editing Your Research Paper

Here are the vital strategies that your research paper editing process should go through. Follow these, and you'll have a well-polished paper ready for submission.

Double-Check the Outline

“ How to edit a research paper outline?”

Before getting into the nitty-gritty of editing your research paper, take a moment to double-check your outline. The outline serves as the roadmap for your paper. It guides both the readers and yourself through the logical progression of ideas. 

Here are some key considerations:

Confirm Structural Coherence

The structure of your paper should align with the outlined plan. Each section should naturally lead to the next, creating a natural progression of ideas.

Check Transitions

Review transitions between paragraphs and sections. Smooth transitions enhance the readability of your paper. This makes it easier for readers to follow your thoughts.

Outline Accuracy

Verify that your outline accurately represents the content of your paper. Each point in your outline should encapsulate the essence of the corresponding section in your research paper.

You should never skip checking the outline in editing research papers. An accurate outline lays the foundation of polished and well-presented academic work.

Edit in Stages

Editing research papers becomes very tedious if you try to edit different aspects of the paper without a plan. 

For example, while reviewing your paper for mistakes, you discover a logical error in the outline. You jump straight to correcting it and after that, you notice a factual error. You start working on correcting that as well. This is the wrong approach! 

• This approach takes too much time, and you might lose track of what you’re actually doing
• It is always a great practice to break down the editing process into phases
• You should devise a plan that breaks down what issues to fix first

As a result, editing research papers will be much easier, and you’ll have a focused approach throughout.

It's a personal preference whether you want to tackle grammar or punctuation first, or focus on the overall logical structure of your research paper. 

Make Your Paper Logically Sound

With a solid outline in place, shift your focus to verifying the overall logic of your research paper. It's important for a reader to understand something logically. 

Here's how you can enhance the logical coherency of your paper:

• Organize Your Paper Effectively

Start by looking at how your paper is organized. Make sure your research paper introduction , literature review , methodology , discussion , and results follow a clear and logical order. Each part should fit together smoothly.

• Establish Logical Connections Between Ideas

Think about how your ideas connect. Check that each point logically leads to the next. Your paper should read like a coherent story, with one idea naturally flowing into the next.

• Maintain a Consistent Tone

Throughout the writing process, maintain the same tone in your paper. Avoid sudden changes in tone that might confuse your readers. Make sure your tone matches the formal nature of academic writing.

One thing to note here is that each sentence in your paper should somehow support the thesis statement . There should be no contradictions in your writing. 

Edit Out any Grammatical or Punctuation Issues

To make your writing clear and professional: 

• Focus on fixing grammar and punctuation issues. Check each sentence for problems like wrong verb use or confusing structure
• Pay attention to using commas, periods, and other punctuation marks correctly, and keep the style consistent
• Make sure each sentence is easy to understand and says what you mean
• Use spell check to catch any misspelled words, especially in technical terms

Tools like Microsoft Word can significantly improve your grammar by offering built-in features such as grammar check, style recommendations, and thesaurus as well. 

Verify Adherence to Guidelines 

One of the vital steps in editing research papers is to make sure that your paper aligns with the required research paper format and guidelines. Check the instruction manual provided to you by the concerned publication or the journal. 

Verify Source Accuracy

Verifying that your research paper sources are accurate. Make sure that your in-text and bibliographical citations are correct, and that they follow the required formatting guidelines 

(e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).

• All references should follow a consistent formatting style throughout your paper
• Double-check that your in-text citations accurately correspond to the sources you've referenced
• Confirm that all necessary details are included in each reference, such as authors' names, publication titles, and publication dates
• Cross-verify against your sources to guarantee accuracy and completeness

Seek Feedback

Don't hesitate to ask others for their thoughts on your work. Seeking feedback is like having a fresh pair of eyes on your paper. It helps you catch things you might have missed and gives you different perspectives. 

Share your paper with peers, colleagues, or mentors and ask for their opinions. Are your ideas clear? Does your argument make sense? Feedback helps you improve your paper before submitting it, making sure it meets the expectations of your audience. 

Do a Final Analysis of Your Research Paper

The final step is to analyze your paper for one final time. In this step, you should look out for the following key points: 

Think about changing sentences that have extra describing words.

• Use Active Voice and Step-by-Step

Make sure everything has been described by using an active voice. 

• Keep It Short

Rephrase any sentences that seem too long. Break them to enhance the clarity of your text.

Now that we have addressed every strategy to edit a research paper, following a checklist always comes in handy. An editing checklist makes sure that you never miss out on even the smallest of details. 

Here is a great video that brilliantly explains and simplifies how to edit research papers effectively:

Research Paper Editing Checklist

For precise editing, a research paper checklist will always help you out. Below is a comprehensive checklist to follow:

Check out our blog on research paper examples if you want to get help from perfectly edited research documents.

How to Edit a Research Paper - Examples

Look at the following examples of how to edit a research paper for a better understanding.

How to Edit a Research Paper

How to Edit a Research Paper Introduction

How to Edit a Research Paper in APA Style

How to Edit a Scientific Paper

How to Edit a Research Proposal

How to Edit an Academic Paper

To conclude, the journey of editing, from content to mechanical details, transforms your research paper into a polished and cohesive masterpiece. Each step addresses distinct aspects and guarantees clarity, precision, and compliance with publishing standards. 

By following this guide, you can be sure that your edited research paper possesses the quality to meet the highest academic standards. We hope that now, you feel confident about editing your research paper.

However, letting professionals handle your research papers is also a great idea!

You may not have the time to edit your research document, or you might be having a difficult time trying to make your paper error-free. This is where SharkPapers.com will lend you a helping hand.

We have professional academic writers who provide research paper editing services for cheap! Our skilled experts exactly follow the required guidelines, and they’ll edit your research documents to be flawless.  

Give our paper writing service online a visit, tell us what sort of edits you require, and leave the rest to us!

Betty is an experienced writer and researcher who will work tirelessly to provide you with the best writing services possible. A voracious reader, Betty loves learning new things, which allows her to serve clients from a variety of academic disciplines. She has a taste for helping her students, so her work always results in positive feedback.

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• The Cass review: an...

The Cass review: an opportunity to unite behind evidence informed care in gender medicine

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• Kamran Abbasi , editor in chief
• kabbasi{at}bmj.com
• Follow Kamran on Twitter @KamranAbbasi

At the heart of Hilary Cass’s review of gender identity services in the NHS is a concern for the welfare of “children and young people” (doi: 10.1136/bmj.q820 ). 1 Her stated ambition is to ensure that those experiencing gender dysphoria receive a high standard of care. This will be disputed, of course, by people and lobbying groups angered by her recommendations, but it is a theme running through the review. Cass, a past president of the UK’s Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, seeks to provide better care for children and adolescents on one of the defining issues of our age. Her conclusion is alarming for anybody who genuinely cares for child welfare: gender medicine is “built on shaky foundations” (doi: 10.1136/bmj.q814 ). 2

That verdict is supported by a series of review papers published in Archives of Disease in Childhood , a journal published by BMJ and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326669 doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326670 doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326499 doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326500 ). 3 4 5 6 The evidence base for interventions in gender medicine is threadbare, whichever research question you wish to consider—from social transition to hormone treatment.

For example, of more than 100 studies examining the role of puberty blockers and hormone treatment for gender transition only two were of passable quality. To be clear, intervention studies—particularly of drug and surgical interventions—should include an appropriate control group, ideally be randomised, ensure concealment of treatment allocation (although open label studies are sometimes acceptable), and be designed to evaluate relevant outcomes with adequate follow-up.

One emerging criticism of the Cass review is that it set the methodological bar too high for research to be included in its analysis and discarded too many studies on the basis of quality. In fact, the reality is different: studies in gender medicine fall woefully short in terms of methodological rigour; the methodological bar for gender medicine studies was set too low, generating research findings that are therefore hard to interpret. The methodological quality of research matters because a drug efficacy study in humans with an inappropriate or no control group is a potential breach of research ethics. Offering treatments without an adequate understanding of benefits and harms is unethical. All of this matters even more when the treatments are not trivial; puberty blockers and hormone therapies are major, life altering interventions. Yet this inconclusive and unacceptable evidence base was used to inform influential clinical guidelines, such as those of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), which themselves were cascaded into the development of subsequent guidelines internationally (doi: 10.1136/bmj.q794 ). 7

The Cass review attempted to work with the Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) and the NHS adult gender services to “fill some of the gaps in follow-up data for the approximately 9000 young people who have been through GIDS to develop a stronger evidence base.” However, despite encouragement from NHS England, “the necessary cooperation was not forthcoming.” Professionals withholding data from a national inquiry seems hard to imagine, but it is what happened.

A spiralling interventionist approach, in the context of an evidence void, amounted to overmedicalising care for vulnerable young people. A too narrow focus on gender dysphoria, says Cass, neglected other presenting features and failed to provide a holistic model of care. Gender care became superspecialised when a more general, multidisciplinary approach was required. In a broader sense, this failure is indicative of a societal failure in child and adolescent health (doi: 10.1136/bmj.q802 doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-073448 ). 8 9 The review’s recommendations, which include confining prescription of puberty blockers and hormonal treatments to a research setting (doi: 10.1136/bmj.q660 ), now place the NHS firmly in line with emerging practice internationally, such as in Scandinavia (doi: 10.1136/bmj.p553 ). 10 11

Cass proposes a future model of regional multidisciplinary centres that provide better access and, importantly, standardised care for gender dysphoria, including a smoother transition between adolescent and adult services. Staff will need training. All children and young people embarking on a care pathway will be included in research to begin to rectify the problems with the evidence base, with long term outcomes being an important area of focus. An already stretched workforce will need to extend itself further (doi: 10.1136/bmj.q795 doi: 10.1136/bmj-2024-079474 ). 12 13 In the meantime, some children and young people will turn to the private sector or online providers to meet their needs. The dangers in this moment of service transition are apparent.

But it’s also a moment of opportunity. Families, carers, advocates, and clinicians—acting in the best interests of children and adolescents—face a clear choice whether to allow the Cass review to deepen division or use it as a driver of better care. The message from the evidence reviews in Archives of Disease in Childhood is as unequivocal as it could be. Cass’s review is independent and listened to people with lived experience. Without doubt, the advocacy and clinical practice for medical treatment of gender dysphoria had moved ahead of the evidence—a recipe for harm.

People who are gender non-conforming experience stigmatisation, marginalisation, and harassment in every society. They are vulnerable, particularly during childhood and adolescence. The best way to support them, however, is not with advocacy and activism based on substandard evidence. The Cass review is an opportunity to pause, recalibrate, and place evidence informed care at the heart of gender medicine. It is an opportunity not to be missed for the sake of the health of children and young people. It is an opportunity for unity.

• Mitchell A ,
• Langton T ,
• Heathcote C ,
• Hewitt CE ,
• Hardiman L ,
• Wilkinson E
• Dixon-Woods M ,
• Summers C ,

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2024 Dress and Body Association Conference, 2-3 Nov (Abstracts due: July 1)

2024 Dress and Body Association Conference CALL FOR PAPERS  

The Dress and Body Association invites submissions for the organization’s fifth annual conference, which will be held on November 2-3, 2024 . Consistent with our long-term goals for inclusivity and sustainability, all activities will be 100% online, including keynote speaker(s), research presentations, and opportunities for virtual networking. Visit the DBA website— www.dress-body-association.org —to learn more about this organization and consider becoming a member.

Food Studies Research Panel at PAMLA

Conference Dates - November 7th to 10th 2024

Location - Palm Springs, California U.S.A.

Topic - Food Studies Research on Culture, Literature, and Media

Conference   organizers - Pacific Ancient & Modern Language Association

Overview - This Food Studies session aims to bring together a range of perspectives for the sake of examining the roles of food in literary and media texts. We seek abstracts that speak to the following questions: What roles do food and food studies play in our analyses of culture, literature, and media? How does food experience shape our creative expression and daily lives?

Summer Institute: Waste Worlding

Waste Worlding

June 3-6, 2024

Virtual Summer Institute

Bucknell Humanities Center

Application Deadline: May 10, 2024

Decisions by May 15, 2024

PAMLA 2024 Panel CFP: Voices of Palestinian Liberation

VOICES OF PALESTINIAN LIBERATION 

PAMLA Conference

7-10 November 2024 in Palm Springs, California 

Session Format: Panel of 3-4 presenters, 15-20 minutes each and a 30-minute group Q&A afterward

This panel centers the literary and artistic expressions of Palestinians by exploring how writers, artists, journalists, historians, and activists navigate themes of abject loss, violence, and trauma; the aim is to offer a multifaceted perspective on the Palestinian experience, one that transcends problematically uncomplicated narratives and foregrounds the power of language and media in shaping identity, fostering solidarity, and demanding justice.

The Translator at Work: Neutrality in Translation and Interpreting

« The Translator at Work: Neutrality in Translation and Interpreting »

Translators and interpreters are expected to be neutral mediators who facilitate dialogue and enable understanding and cooperation between speakers who do not speak the same language. Research has shown, however, that the transfer of information from one language to another is rarely performed without making certain contributions that go beyond the mere rendition of the message being transferred. Translation is a product of cross-cultural interactions that requires linguistic and at times, sociopolitical or even ideological changes.

Global Film Symposium: Engaging Global Cinema Cultures - Discourses and Disruptions

Engaging Global Cinema Cultures: Discourses and Disruptions

In-person at the University of Texas at Dallas

Keynote Speakers:

Dr. Lúcia Nagib (University of Reading)

Dr. Lalitha Gopalan (University of Texas at Austin)

Special guests include Dr. Iggy Cortez (University of California, Berkeley), Dr. Shekhar Deshpande (Arcadia University), and Dr. Meta Mazaj (University of Pennsylvania).

Call for Papers & Guest Editor Proposals: Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture

This is a general call for papers, as well as for proposals for guest edited issues, for Interactions: Studies in Communication and Culture (ISCC), published by Intellect Books (ISSN 17572681, Online ISSN 1757269X).

Papers will be considered for publication in our Autumn 2024 issue as well as for 2025 and beyond, while proposals for guest edited issues will be considered for publication from early 2025.

View the full call here>>

[CfP] Contested & Erased Energy Knowledges

Call for Papers

Contested & Erased Energy Knowledges  

A Trans-Disciplinary Conference 

31 Oct – 2 Nov 2024

University of Dundee & University of Edinburgh 

Edinburgh, Scotland 

Masculinity Studies in Ireland: Mapping the Field

As an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to examining and critiquing the social, cultural, and historical constructions of masculinity, masculinity studies explores how masculinity is defined, performed, and experienced across different societies and time periods. This field intersects with various disciplines, including sociology, gender studies, psychology, cultural studies, and history, among others. This often leads to the absence of dedicated departments or research centres in academic institutions focusing exclusively on masculinity studies which, in turn, makes it challenging to enable productive dialogues among disciplinary boundaries.

Call for paper abstracts for the Thematic issue “Notions of Responsibility in Contemporary Discourse: Ethics, Law, Politics” (“Athena: Philosophical Studies” No. 19, 2024)

“Athena: Philosophical Studies” No. 19, 2024

Indexed in: Scopus  (2023),  CEEOL  (Central and Eastern European Online Library) (2006),  EBSCO  Publishing, Humanities International Index (2006),  The Philosopher’s Index  (2006).

Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology

2023 outstanding papers published in the environmental science journals of the royal society of chemistry.

a Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China

b Carnegie Mellon University Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

c Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

d Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, UK

e Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Portugal

f Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA

g Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA

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• This article is part of the themed collection: Outstanding Papers 2023 – Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology

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Z. Cai, N. Donahue, G. Gagnon, K. C. Jones, C. Manaia, E. Sunderland and P. J. Vikesland, Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol. , 2024, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D4EW90011A

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Join this interactive session as Anthony Burgos-Robles and Ada Felix-Ortiz discuss their paper, “ Prefrontal Regulation of Safety Learning during Ethologically Relevant Thermal Threat ”, with eNeuro Editor-in-Chief Christophe Bernard. Attendees can submit questions at registration and live during the webinar.

Below is the significance statement of the paper published on January 25, 2024 in eNeuro and authored by Ada C. Felix-Ortiz, Jaelyn M. Terrell, Carolina Gonzalez, Hope D. Msengi, Miranda B. Boggan, Angelica R. Ramos, Gabrielle Magalhães, and Anthony Burgos-Robles

This study provides new insights on the role of prefrontal cortical processing for threat and safety learning during thermal challenge. For this, a novel behavioral paradigm was implemented in which laboratory mice learned that a particular spatial zone was associated with either a noxious cold temperature (“thermal threat”) or a pleasant warm temperature (“thermal safety”). Manipulations of neuronal activity revealed that the prelimbic and infralimbic subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex bidirectionally regulated memory formation for the thermal safety zone, but not for the thermal threat zone. In addition, the influence of these cortical regions during safety memory formation was altered when mice underwent a stress treatment to produce a disease-like state.

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Title: responsible visual editing.

Abstract: With recent advancements in visual synthesis, there is a growing risk of encountering images with detrimental effects, such as hate, discrimination, or privacy violations. The research on transforming harmful images into responsible ones remains unexplored. In this paper, we formulate a new task, responsible visual editing, which entails modifying specific concepts within an image to render it more responsible while minimizing changes. However, the concept that needs to be edited is often abstract, making it challenging to locate what needs to be modified and plan how to modify it. To tackle these challenges, we propose a Cognitive Editor (CoEditor) that harnesses the large multimodal model through a two-stage cognitive process: (1) a perceptual cognitive process to focus on what needs to be modified and (2) a behavioral cognitive process to strategize how to modify. To mitigate the negative implications of harmful images on research, we create a transparent and public dataset, AltBear, which expresses harmful information using teddy bears instead of humans. Experiments demonstrate that CoEditor can effectively comprehend abstract concepts within complex scenes and significantly surpass the performance of baseline models for responsible visual editing. We find that the AltBear dataset corresponds well to the harmful content found in real images, offering a consistent experimental evaluation, thereby providing a safer benchmark for future research. Moreover, CoEditor also shows great results in general editing. We release our code and dataset at this https URL .

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• You can be flexible about the deadline.

Please note that the shorter your deadline is, the bigger the risk that your previous editor is not available.

If your previous editor isn’t available, then we will inform you immediately and look for another qualified editor. Fear not! Every Scribbr editor follows the  Scribbr Improvement Model  and will deliver high-quality work.

However, every editor has a slightly different editing style, so you may notice small inconsistencies in editing choices. As with every proofreading order, be sure to carefully review your editor’s changes and suggestions as you finalize your text to ensure that everything is as you want it.

The fastest turnaround time is 12 hours.

You can upload your document at any time and choose between three deadlines:

At Scribbr, we promise to make every customer 100% happy with the service we offer. Our philosophy: Your complaint is always justified – no denial, no doubts.

Our customer support team is here to find the solution that helps you the most, whether that’s a free new edit or a refund for the service.

Every Scribbr order comes with our award-winning Proofreading & Editing service , which combines two important stages of the revision process.

For a more comprehensive edit, you can add a Structure Check or Clarity Check to your order. With these building blocks, you can customize the kind of feedback you receive.

You might be familiar with a different set of editing terms. To help you understand what you can expect at Scribbr, we created this table:

View an example

Scribbr not only specializes in proofreading and editing texts in English , but also in several other languages . This way, we help out students from all over the world.

As a global academic writing proofreading service, we work with professional editors  – all native speakers – who edit in the following languages :

This way, you can also have your academic writing proofread and edited in your second language!

Please note that we do not offer Finnish proofreading, but students can still upload English papers on scribbr.fi .

Yes, regardless of the deadline you choose, our editors can proofread your document during weekends and holidays.

Example: If you select the 12-hour service on Saturday, you will receive your edited document back within 12 hours on Sunday.

The footnotes are not automatically included in the word count.

If you want the language errors in your footnotes to be corrected by the editor, you can indicate this in step 3 of the upload process . The words in the footnotes are then automatically added to the total word count.

Need help with your references?

• If you use the APA reference style, you can use our free APA Citation Generator or the articles about APA in our Knowledge Base.
• If you’d like us to check your references for consistency, you can use our Citation Editing Service .

To keep our prices competitive, we do not offer a free trial edit. However, if your document is longer than 30,000 words, we are happy to provide you with a sample edit of 2,000 words to ensure you are satisfied with the editor’s editing style.

Rest assured, our customers are very satisfied with our proofreading services. We’re proud that they have rated us with an excellent 4.7 on Trustpilot. In the unlikely event that you have a less positive experience, we’ll solve that with our 100% happiness guarantee !

After your thesis has been edited , you will receive an email with a link to download the edited document.

The editor has made changes to your document using ‘ Track Changes ’ in Word.  This means that you only have to accept or ignore the changes that are made in the text one by one.

It is also possible to accept all changes at once. However, we strongly advise you not to do so for the following reasons:

• You can learn much by looking at what mistakes you have made.
• The editors do not only change the text, they also place comments when sentences or sometimes even entire paragraphs are unclear. We therefore advise you to read through these comments and take into account your editor’s tips and suggestions.
• Because of the many changes, sometimes there may be double spaces, double periods, or other minor mistakes in a sentence. Checking the changes one by one, you can easily detect these minor errors.

We have written a manual in which we explain step by step how ‘Track Changes’ works.

Check out an example

Our editors are very experienced and will do their utmost to correct all errors in your thesis .

However, with our current rates, an editor can only check your thesis once. This may cause an editor to overlook an error. We can therefore not guarantee that your thesis is 100% error free after you have had your thesis edited.

The editor uses ‘Track Changes’ in Word when editing your thesis.

Don’t know how this works? Then read the following guide  in which we explain step by step how ‘Track Changes’ works.

No, we do not provide you with a clean copy. You will always receive a file edited with tracked changes .

We do this for two main reasons:

• In most papers, there are sentences that the editor cannot edit without additional information from the author. In these cases, your editor will provide guidance but leave you to implement the feedback. If we were to simply accept the changes for you, then these issues would be left unaddressed.
• We believe students should be accountable for their work. Our editors can correct language errors and coach you to be a better writer. However, the end product belongs to you and should reflect your ideas and decisions.

All Scribbr editors are language experts with interests in different subject areas.

You can indicate your field of study when you upload your document . We’ll make sure that the editor who proofreads your work is familiar with your discipline and its specialist vocabulary.

These are the fields of study you can choose from, and examples of the main subjects in each field:

• Business and Management: Business Administration, Hotel Management, Accountancy, Marketing
• Economics: Business Economics, Econometrics, Finance
• IT and Engineering: ICT, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Applied Mathematics, Civil Engineering, Industrial Design, Electrical Engineering
• Natural and Life Sciences: Biomedical Sciences, Biology, Chemistry
• Geography, Agriculture and Environment: Ecology, Earth Sciences, Environmental Studies, Urban Planning
• Health and Medical Sciences: Medicine, Obstetrics, Pharmacy, Nutrition, Dentistry
• Arts and Humanities: Philosophy, History, Literature, Cultural Studies, Theology
• Law and Policy: Law, Political Science, Public Policy, Human Rights
• Social and Behavioral Sciences: Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, Communication Sciences

Editors don’t have to be experts in the content of your paper, but they do know how to present it in the best way possible! Our goal is to improve your writing and give you feedback on the readability, structure, logic, and clarity of your text. We know from experience that the most effective editors are specialists in language and academic writing.

We’ve carefully selected and trained all of our editors to proofread theses and other academic documents. Once they’re qualified, we continue to carefully monitor their work to make sure we always deliver the highest quality .