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Computer or Information Research Scientist

Computer and information research scientists design innovative uses for new and existing technology. They study and solve complex problems in computing for business, science, medicine, and other fields.

Computer and information research scientists typically do the following:

• Explore problems in computing and develop theories and models to address those problems
• Collaborate with scientists and engineers to solve complex computing problems
• Determine computing needs and system requirements
• Develop new computing languages, software systems, and other tools to improve how people work with computers
• Design and conduct experiments to test the operation of software systems, frequently using techniques from data science and machine learning
• Analyze the results of their experiments
• Write papers for publication and present research findings at conferences

Computer and information research scientists create and improve computer software and hardware.

To create and improve software, computer and information research scientists work with algorithms: sets of instructions that tell a computer what to do. Some difficult computing tasks require complex algorithms, which these scientists simplify to make computer systems as efficient as possible. These simplified algorithms may lead to advancements in many types of technology, such as machine learning systems and cloud computing.

To improve computer hardware, these scientists design computer architecture. Their work may result in increased efficiencies, such as better networking technology, faster computing speeds, and improved information security.

The following are examples of specialties for computer and information research scientists:

Programming.  Some computer and information research scientists study and design new programming languages that are used to write software. New languages make software writing efficient by improving an existing language, such as Java, or by simplifying a specific aspect of programming, such as image processing.

Robotics .  These scientists study the development and application of robots. They explore how a machine can interact with the physical world. For example, they may create systems that control the robots or design robots to have features such as information processing or sensory feedback.

Some computer and information research scientists work on multidisciplinary projects with electrical engineers, computer hardware engineers, and other specialists. For example, robotics specialists and engineers who design robots’ hardware may team up to test whether the robots complete tasks as intended.

Computer and information research scientists held about 33,500 jobs in 2021. The largest employers of computer and information research scientists were as follows:

Some scientists collaborate with engineers or other specialists or research scientists in different locations and do much of their work online.

Work Schedules

Most computer and information research scientists work full time.

Computer and information research scientists typically need at least a master’s degree in computer science or a related field. In the federal government, a bachelor’s degree may be sufficient for some jobs.

Computer and information research scientists typically need a master’s or higher degree in computer science or a related field, such as computer engineering. A master’s degree usually requires 2 to 3 years of study after earning a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field, such as computer science or information systems. Some employers prefer to hire candidates who have a Ph.D. Others, such as the federal government, may hire candidates who have a bachelor’s degree in computer and information technology.

Computer and information research scientists who work in a specialized field may need knowledge of that field. For example, those working on biomedical applications may need to have studied biology.

Advancement

Some computer and information research scientists advance to become computer and information systems managers.

Computer and information research scientists typically have an interest in the Building, Thinking and Creating interest areas, according to the Holland Code framework. The Building interest area indicates a focus on working with tools and machines, and making or fixing practical things. The Thinking interest area indicates a focus on researching, investigating, and increasing the understanding of natural laws. The Creating interest area indicates a focus on being original and imaginative, and working with artistic media.

If you are not sure whether you have a Building or Thinking or Creating interest which might fit with a career as a computer and information research scientist, you can take a career test to measure your interests.

Computer and information research scientists should also possess the following specific qualities:

Analytical skills. Computer and information research scientists must be organized in their thinking and analyze the results of their research to formulate conclusions.

Communication skills. Computer and information research scientists must communicate well with programmers and managers and be able to clearly explain their conclusions to people with no technical background. They often write for academic journals and similar publications.

Critical-thinking skills. Computer and information research scientists work on many complex problems.

Detail oriented. Computer and information research scientists must pay close attention to their work, because a small error can cause an entire project to fail.

Ingenuity. Computer and information research scientists must continually come up with innovative ways to solve problems, particularly when their ideas do not initially work as intended.

Logical thinking . Computer algorithms rely on logic. Computer and information research scientists must have a talent for reasoning.

Math skills. Computer and information research scientists must have knowledge of advanced math and other technical topics that are critical in computing.

The median annual wage for computer and information research scientists was $131,490 in May 2021. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $74,210, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $208,000.

In May 2021, the median annual wages for computer and information research scientists in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:

Employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to grow 21 percent from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 3,300 openings for computer and information research scientists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. 

The research and development conducted by computer and information research scientists turn ideas into technology. As demand for new and better technology grows, demand for computer and information research scientists will grow as well.

Rapid growth in data collection by businesses will lead to an increased need for data-mining services. Computer and information research scientists will be needed to write algorithms that help businesses make sense of very large amounts of data.

A growing emphasis on cybersecurity also should lead to new jobs because computer and information research scientists will be needed to find innovative ways to prevent potential cyberattacks. In addition, an increase in demand for software may increase the need for computer and information research scientists who create new programming languages to make software writing more efficient.

For more information about computer and information research scientists, visit

Association for Computing Machinery

Computing Research Association

IEEE Computer Society

For information about opportunities for women pursuing information technology careers, visit

National Center for Women & Information Technology

To find job openings for computer and information research scientists in the federal government, visit 

Where does this information come from?

The career information above is taken from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook . This excellent resource for occupational data is published by the U.S. Department of Labor every two years. Truity periodically updates our site with information from the BLS database.

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This information is taken directly from the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Truity does not editorialize the information, including changing information that our readers believe is inaccurate, because we consider the BLS to be the authority on occupational information. However, if you would like to correct a typo or other technical error, you can reach us at [email protected] .

I am not sure if this career is right for me. How can I decide?

There are many excellent tools available that will allow you to measure your interests, profile your personality, and match these traits with appropriate careers. On this site, you can take the Career Personality Profiler assessment, the Holland Code assessment, or the Photo Career Quiz .

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How to Become a Computer and Information Research Scientist

Education Pathways, Skills, and Certifications

Computer and information research scientists find innovative ways to tackle any computing problems. This entails being involved in various tech fields like data science, programming, and robotics. Because of the scope of the job, computer and information research science professionals are in high demand within the industry.

Entering this field can therefore position you for a more rewarding salary and huge growth potential. This guide will highlight how to become a computer and information research scientist. It also contains information about salary, certification, and job outlook. By the end of the article, you’ll have a better grasp of whether you should pursue this particular career.

What Is a Computer and Information Research Scientist?

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A computer and information research scientist studies computing technology for faster computing speeds and improved information security. They find new ways to assemble, program, and link computers. Computer and information research scientists also handle processing and data transfer speeds.

As a computer and information research scientist, you will conduct experiments to test different theories about programs, systems, and new algorithms. You may write research papers on your findings that are published in academic journals. You can work in data science departments, engineering firms, and the federal government.

What Does a Computer and Information Research Scientist Do?

A computer and information research scientist studies and solves computing problems. S/he assesses the data and that leads to technological advancements across sectors like business, science, and medicine. Below are the other key responsibilities of a computer and information research scientist.

Develops Hardware and Software

A computer and information research scientist develops computer software and hardware, improving the programs when needed. The job involves working with algorithms to create computing languages, as well as technological resources.

You will also be responsible for creating machine learning and cloud storage systems. In addition, you will focus on implementing enhancements like stronger network systems, faster computing speeds, and more reliable measures for cyber security.

Simplifies Existing Algorithms

Computer tasks may be difficult and require even more complex algorithms. A computer research scientist simplifies the existing algorithms to make them efficient. You may also create new algorithms to develop other types of technology.

Solves Complex Problems

More fields today like business, medicine and science rely on networking systems and digital data. A computer and information research scientist helps create balance by working with electrical and hardware engineers to solve different computer problems.

You will also be responsible for testing software systems and analyzing the result of these tests. You will subsequently publish these findings in academic journals.

Computer and Information Research Scientist Education Pathways

Before starting a career as a computer and information research scientist, you’ll need proper training. Fortunately, many different pathways lead to this career. Below are the three main paths you can take to become a computer and information research scientist.

Computer and Information Research Scientist Degree

Many employees prefer candidates with advanced degrees. This means that you may need to get a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science or a related field before advancing to a master’s degree.

A significant number of computer and research scientists hold a master’s degree or even a PhD. That said, some employers accept students with bachelor’s degrees alone. Whatever your qualifications, you need to be proficient in computer science, programming methodology, computational theories, and language research, among others.

Computer and Information Research Scientist Bootcamps

Bootcamps offer short yet immersive programs that cover both basic and complex training in highly specialized tech skills. The best coding bootcamps often have hands-on training to improve assimilation as well as career services to accelerate your job search. Computer and information research scientists can pick up the skills they need in coding bootcamps.

Data science bootcamps are also a good option for computer and information research scientists to pick up crucial skills. The best data science bootcamps cover topics like data engineering, machine learning, and database analytics. You’ll also learn vital programming languages in the data science field, such as Python, Hadoop, SQL, JavaScript, and HTML.

Computer and Information Research Scientist Courses

While taking short courses online won’t suffice to launch a career in computer and information research, it can be a great way to upskill. Online courses are ideal for computer and information research scientists who need a refresher or new skills to advance their careers.

Depending on which skill you wish to acquire or improve, you can choose from courses that focus on data visualization, advanced data mining, data analytics with Python, or data analysis with Excel. The courses are usually self-paced, making them ideal for working professionals.

How to Become a Computer and Information Research Scientist: A Step-by-Step Guide

As stated above, you can become a computer and information research scientist by getting a degree and attending a bootcamp. If you choose to earn a bachelor’s degree, here is a step-by-step guide.

Earn a bachelor’s degree

Your path toward becoming a computer and information research scientist usually starts with getting a computer science-related degree. A Bachelor’s Degree in Data Science is also ideal. The program covers crucial skills in statistics, programming, predictive modeling, and machine learning.

Advance your education

Most employers prefer candidates with an advanced degree. This means you will also need to complete your postgraduate degree. A Master’s Degree in Computer Science or Data Science may be ideal. The program should cover big data analytics, data mining, experimental design, and deep learning.

Build your computer skills

To improve your chances of getting a job, hone your computer skills. Be proficient in not just one but multiple programming languages. Learn how to build basic software. Online courses and tutorials can come in handy for these initiatives.

Earn professional certifications

Although not essential for an entry-level job, a professional certification can help you improve your job prospects and even advance your career. This is because professional certifications are a great way to illustrate specific competencies. Some companies that award certifications include IBM, Dell, SAS, and Microsoft.

Apply for jobs

After getting trained up, it’s time to put your skills and knowledge to use. Apply for entry-level positions that meet your career goals.

Top Computer and Information Research Scientist Skills

Technical knowledge is not enough to become a computer and information research scientist. You’ll also need the right skills. Being accomplished in Python, cyber security, machine learning, and the C++ programming language, for example, will make you more valuable to employers in this field. It will also bump up your earning potential.

Below are some of the most important skills in this profession.

Strong Communication and Analytical skills

A computer and information research scientist must be able to communicate appropriately with managers and programmers. You will also need to clearly explain conclusions to other non-technical people, such as stakeholders.

You will often publish your research in academic journals, so strong writing skills will also come in handy. Being organized in your thinking to formulate conclusions from your research should be another string to your bow.

Ingenuity and Advanced Math Skills

Computer and information research scientists need to be equipped with technical skills including algorithm development, data analysis, and machine learning. They must also be able to find innovative ways to handle problems. Advanced math knowledge is essential because it underpins much of the work you will do.

Proficiency in Writing and Presenting

Because computer and information research scientists work on research and development, writing is a key skill in this role. That said, the job also requires presentations to stakeholders and board members. So, a computer and information research scientist will need to learn to present ideas.

You can also expect to work with project managers and marketers who want to understand the processes. Therefore, you must be able to communicate effectively through writing.

Computer and Information Research Scientist Salary and Job Outlook

Computer and information research scientists are some of the best-paid IT employees. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for computer and information research scientists was $126,830 in 2020 .

These professionals undertake development and research work, and this turns ideas into valuable new technology. As more businesses use this technology, the demand for computer and information research scientists will rise as well.

Entry-Level Computer and Information Research Scientist Job Requirements

A master’s degree can be the main requirement for some computer and information research scientist jobs. However, employers do accept candidates with a bachelor’s degree and even bootcamp certificates.

How to Prepare for Your Computer and Information Research Scientist Job Interview

Being prepared for your interview can help you stand out from other applicants. There are a lot of common questions to expect in such interviews. Delivering your answers confidently and correctly can help you get that callback.

Here are some potential interview questions for computer and information research scientists.

Computer and Information Research Scientist Job Interview Practice Questions

• What are the main components of computer systems?
• Explain the difference between a class and a superclass.
• What are the popular operating systems being used today and why?
• What are some of the commonly used computer processors?

Computer and Information Research Scientist Certifications

Computer and information research scientists can select from many certifications to advance their learning. Experts who work with a platform or specific product may need to get a vendor-specific certification. However, if you have plans to switch jobs in the future or for more flexibility, a vendor-neutral certification might be a better choice.

Below are three popular certifications for computer and information research scientists.

This certification qualifies you to work in operations and technical support departments. It also validates your knowledge in several areas like networking, software and hardware troubleshooting, mobile devices, Windows, and operational best practices.

Cisco Certified Network Associate

This certification is a vendor-specific one. It covers Cisco network installation, monitoring, and troubleshooting. Earning this certification means that you are prepared to manage the change to software-driven networks.

Cisco Certified Network Professional

This certification offers three levels for professionals: associate, professional and expert. This certification demonstrates mastery of implementation, network planning, and troubleshooting. You’ll also learn to collaborate on advanced solutions.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Computer and Information Research Scientist?

The time it takes to become a computer and research information scientist depends on the education path you choose. Bootcamp attendees can enter the workforce within months. On average, bootcamp programs run for 13 weeks, although some can be longer.

If you want to break into the industry with a degree, then you are facing a bigger time commitment. You need to first get a bachelor’s degree in a computer science-related course. This will take around four years for full-time students.

After this, you can aim for a master’s degree in the same field. This degree will take another two to three years before you are ready to start applying for jobs.

Why You Should Become a Computer and Information Research Scientist in 2021

The world has gone digital, and there is no going back. Technology will continue to develop as we advance towards the future. Computer and information research scientists are essential for this growth, so the demand for these experts will also increase

You should join this career path because it will open up several opportunities for you. You have the option of joining the tech industry or applying your skills to so many other sectors. This career guarantees a rewarding salary and excellent growth potential.

Computer and Information Research Scientist FAQ

What does a computer and information research scientist do.

Computer and information research scientists invent, design, and improve new and existing technology and techniques in computing. They also study and handle complex problems in computing for science, business, medical and other fields.

Where do computer and information research scientists work?

Computer and information research scientists are IT personnel who do more theoretical work compared to other computer professionals. They work with research departments, colleges and universities, government agencies, and computer systems design companies.

What qualifications do you need to become a computer and information research scientist?

In some cases, possessing a Master’s Degree in Computer Science may improve your chances of becoming a highly paid computer and information research scientist. Other employers accept candidates with a bachelor’s degree. Coding bootcamp training can also qualify you to become a computer and information research scientist.

How much do computer and information research scientists earn?

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, computer and information research scientists earned $126,830 on average in 2020. This wage can be more depending on the state you live in and your experience level. It also does not include other benefits and bonuses.

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• Computer and Information Research Scientists: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information

Computer and Information Research Scientists

Career, salary and education information.

What They Do : Computer and information research scientists invent and design new approaches to computing technology and find innovative uses for existing technology.

Work Environment : Most computer and information research scientists work full time. Some work more than 40 hours per week.

How to Become One : Most jobs for computer and information research scientists require a master’s degree in computer science or a related field. In the federal government, a bachelor’s degree may be sufficient for some jobs.

Salary : The median annual wage for computer and information research scientists is $131,490.

Job Outlook : Employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to grow 21 percent over the next ten years, much faster than the average for all occupations.

Related Careers : Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of computer and information research scientists with similar occupations.

Following is everything you need to know about a career as a computer or information research scientist with lots of details. As a first step, take a look at some of the following jobs, which are real jobs with real employers. You will be able to see the very real job career requirements for employers who are actively hiring. The link will open in a new tab so that you can come back to this page to continue reading about the career:

Top 3 Computer Scientist Jobs

Preferred qualifications: * 3+ years of experience in a data science , data engineering, or ML role, Bachelor's or Master's degree in Computer Science , Data Science , Engineering, or a related field

Data Scientist * Pay range - $65 to $80/hr Job Summary : * The Enterprise Data Management ... Working towards continuous learning in the AI and computer vision fields * Testing and examining ...

Desired Position Qualifications:  Bachelor's degree in Computer Science , Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Engineering, or related field.  Knowledge and experience in statistical and data ...

See all Computer Scientist jobs

Top 3 Information Research Scientist Jobs

Summary The Research Scientist II, IVDR, functions with minimal supervision and guidance in support ... presentation of information . * High level of verbal communication skills. * Exceptional ...

As a Research Scientist on our team, you'll have the unique opportunity to see your research ... The ability to communicate information and ideas so others will understand. Must be able to ...

As a Research Scientist , other responsibilities may include: Conducting scientific experiments ... Other STEM fields (e.g., Engineering, Mathematics, or Information Systems (IS)) may be considered ...

See all Information Research Scientist jobs

What Computer and Information Research Scientists Do [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Computer and information research scientists invent and design new approaches to computing technology and find innovative uses for existing technology. They study and solve complex problems in computing for business, science, medicine, and other fields.

Duties of Computer and Information Research Scientists

Computer and information research scientists typically do the following:

• Explore fundamental issues in computing and develop theories and models to address those issues
• Help scientists and engineers solve complex computing problems
• Invent new computing languages, tools, and methods to improve the way in which people work with computers
• Develop and improve the software systems that form the basis of the modern computing experience
• Design experiments to test the operation of these software systems
• Analyze the results of their experiments
• Publish their findings in academic journals and present their findings at conferences

Computer and information research scientists create and improve computer software and hardware.

Creating and improving software involves working with algorithms, which are sets of instructions that tell a computer what to do. Some computing tasks are very difficult and require complex algorithms. Computer and information research scientists try to simplify these algorithms to make computer systems as efficient as possible. The algorithms allow advancements in many types of technology, such as machine learning systems and cloud computing.

Computer and information research scientists design new computer architecture that improves the performance and efficiency of computer hardware. Their work often leads to technological advancements and efficiencies, such as better networking technology, faster computing speeds, and improved information security. In general, computer and information research scientists work at a more theoretical level than do other computer professionals.

Some computer scientists work with electrical engineers , computer hardware engineers , and other specialists on multidisciplinary projects. The following are examples of types of specialties for computer and information research scientists:

Data science. Computer and information research scientists write algorithms that are used to detect and analyze patterns in very large datasets. They improve ways to sort, manage, and display data. Computer scientists build algorithms into software packages that make the data easier for analysts to use. For example, they may create an algorithm to analyze a very large set of medical data in order to find new ways to treat diseases. They may also look for patterns in traffic data to help clear accidents faster.

Robotics . Some computer and information research scientists study how to improve robots. Robotics explores how a machine can interact with the physical world. Computer and information research scientists create the programs that control the robots. They work closely with engineers who focus on the hardware design of robots. Together, these workers test how well the robots do the tasks they were created to do, such as assemble cars or collect data on other planets.

Programming . Computer and information research scientists design new programming languages that are used to write software. The new languages make software writing more efficient by improving an existing language, such as Java, or by making a specific aspect of programming, such as image processing, easier.

Work Environment for Computer and Information Research Scientists [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Computer and information research scientists hold about 33,500 jobs. The largest employers of computer and information research scientists are as follows:

Some scientists collaborate with engineers or other specialists or research scientists in different locations and do much of their work online.

Computer and Information Research Scientist Work Schedules

Most computer and information research scientists work full time.

How to Become a Computer or Information Research Scientist [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Get the education you need: Find schools for Computer and Information Research Scientists near you!

Most jobs for computer and information research scientists require a master's degree in computer science or a related field. In the federal government, a bachelor's degree may be sufficient for some jobs.

Education for Computer and Information Research Scientists

Most computer and information research scientists need a master's degree in computer science or a related field, such as computer engineering. A master's degree usually requires 2 to 3 years of study after earning a bachelor's degree in a computer-related field, such as computer science or information systems.

Computer scientists who work in a specialized field may need knowledge of that field. For example, those working on biomedical applications may need to have taken some biology classes.

Advancement for Computer and Information Research Scientists

Some computer scientists may become computer and information systems managers .

Important Qualities for Computer and Information Research Scientists

Analytical skills. Computer and information research scientists must be organized in their thinking and analyze the results of their research to formulate conclusions.

Communication skills. Computer and information research scientists must communicate well with programmers and managers and be able to clearly explain their conclusions to people with no technical background. They often present their research at conferences.

Critical-thinking skills. Computer and information research scientists work on many complex problems.

Detail oriented. Computer and information research scientists must pay close attention to their work, because a small programming error can cause an entire project to fail.

Ingenuity. Computer and information research scientists must continually come up with innovative ways to solve problems, particularly when their ideas do not initially work as intended.

Logical thinking. Computer algorithms rely on logic. Computer and information research scientists must have a talent for reasoning.

Math skills. Computer and information research scientists must have knowledge of advanced math and other technical topics that are critical in computing.

Computer and Information Research Scientist Salaries [ About this section ] [ More salary/earnings info ] [ To Top ]

The median annual wage for computer and information research scientists is $131,490. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $74,210, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $208,000.

The median annual wages for computer and information research scientists in the top industries in which they work are as follows:

Job Outlook for Computer and Information Research Scientists [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to grow 21 percent over the next ten years, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 3,300 openings for computer and information research scientists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Employment of Computer and Information Research Scientists

The research and development conducted by computer and information research scientists turn ideas into technology. As demand for new and better technology grows, demand for computer and information research scientists will grow as well.

Rapid growth in data collection by businesses will lead to an increased need for data-mining services. Computer and information research scientists will be needed to write algorithms that help businesses make sense of very large amounts of data.

A growing emphasis on cybersecurity also should lead to new jobs because computer and information research scientists will be needed to find innovative ways to prevent potential cyberattacks. In addition, an increase in demand for software may increase the need for computer and information research scientists who create new programming languages to make software writing more efficient.

Careers Related to Computer and Information Research Scientists [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Computer and information systems managers.

Computer and information systems managers, often called information technology (IT) managers or IT project managers, plan, coordinate, and direct computer-related activities in an organization. They help determine the information technology goals of an organization and are responsible for implementing computer systems to meet those goals.

Computer Hardware Engineers

Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components such as processors, circuit boards, memory devices, networks, and routers.

Computer Network Architects

Computer network architects design and build data communication networks, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and Intranets. These networks range from small connections between two offices to next-generation networking capabilities such as a cloud infrastructure that serves multiple customers.

Computer Programmers

Computer programmers write and test code that allows computer applications and software programs to function properly. They turn the program designs created by software developers and engineers into instructions that a computer can follow.

Computer Systems Analysts

Computer systems analysts, sometimes called systems architects, study an organization's current computer systems and procedures, and design solutions to help the organization operate more efficiently and effectively. They bring business and information technology (IT) together by understanding the needs and limitations of both.

Database Administrators

Database administrators (DBAs) use specialized software to store and organize data, such as financial information and customer shipping records. They make sure that data are available to users and secure from unauthorized access.

Data Scientists

Data scientists use analytical tools and techniques to extract meaningful insights from data.

Information Security Analysts

Information security analysts plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization's computer networks and systems. Their responsibilities are continually expanding as the number of cyberattacks increases.

Network and Computer Systems Administrators

Computer networks are critical parts of almost every organization. Network and computer systems administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of these networks.

Software Developers

Software developers are the creative minds behind computer programs. Some develop the applications that allow people to do specific tasks on a computer or another device. Others develop the underlying systems that run the devices or that control networks.

Web Developers

Web developers design and create websites. They are responsible for the look of the site. They are also responsible for the site's technical aspects, such as its performance and capacity, which are measures of a website's speed and how much traffic the site can handle. In addition, web developers may create content for the site.

Top Executives

Top executives devise strategies and policies to ensure that an organization meets its goals. They plan, direct, and coordinate operational activities of companies and organizations.

More Computer and Information Research Scientist Information [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

For more information about computer and information research scientists, visit

Association for Computing Machinery

IEEE Computer Society

For information about opportunities for women pursuing information technology careers, visit

National Center for Women & Information Technology

A portion of the information on this page is used by permission of the U.S. Department of Labor.

Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles

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Information Scientist Career Overview & Outlook

Information scientist holds a critical position in any organization. They are the people who directly collect and maintain the organization’s databases to ensure that information is always safe and available to use.

If you are interested in this field and aspire to be an information scientist, this article is for you. It covers everything about the job description, education requirements, skills, and everything you need to know to succeed in this field.

Keep reading to get the useful information!

Job Description

The information scientist is no longer strange in the context of the strong development of today’s technology world. So what is an information scientist?

Where do they work, and what are their responsibilities? To help you answer those questions, I will provide you with some reviews below.

What is an Information Scientist?

Information scientists are people who undertake data research, statistics, and information repositories. Then, they find ways to make this information valuable and accessible to users.

Information science is the practice, collection, storage, and retrieval of information. It relates to technologies and services that transfer data between organizations and individuals.

You will be in charge of transmitting knowledge, organizing, and retrieving the necessary information if you want to do this job.

Duties and Responsibilities

Information scientists manage and oversee tasks such as collecting and distributing critical information within one or more organizations to users. Their primary duties and responsibilities include:

• Organize, categorize, evaluate, and distribute informational data in a variety of formats and categories
• Build a database system
• Ensure information is updated and renewed regularly.
• Comply with and apply specific data protection laws
• Intranet development support
• Respond to Freedom of Information (FOI) issues and requests.
• Check, and monitor information and internal requirements.
• Maintain statistical and financial records
• Write various report types.

Where Do Information Scientists Work?

Information scientists often work in corporate offices, business organizations, and factories. They spend time communicating and researching in the archives with their colleagues or groups.

Information scientists will work in different contexts and needs. For example, some people hold research roles in universities, while others support jobs in hospitals or medical facilities.

Also, they can be an excellent help for executives or those looking for crucial data information.

Education Requirements

Any career requires primary education, and information science is no exception. Specific information scientist educational requirements will be in the section below. Continue reading to understand!

Qualifications and Training

Equipping yourself with a background in information science or information and library studies is essential to getting off to a good start in this field. It gives you a better competitive edge and attracts the attention of employers.

You can enter this industry with any skill and degree, depending on the industry you are pursuing. For example, a degree in history is the right choice if you want to hold a senior position in the historical database management industry.

Many employers often require candidates to have an undergraduate or postgraduate degree from the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals ( CILIP ).

That’s why I recommend that you carefully check the list of qualifications on the CILIP website to better prepare for your career.

Also, consider applying for positions related to other areas, such as information technology, data governance, and intensive training. It is the ideal solution for you to improve your specialized knowledge and gain valuable experience.

There are several experience requirements to become an information scientist. The thing is that an internship will give you practical learning and experience opportunities to add to your resume.

Most employers give greater preference to candidates with more experience. Hence, I recommend applying for an internship in computer science.

Also, consider finding a position that offers close employment opportunities with experts or senior information scientists. All the above will make you an attractive candidate, creating favorable conditions for career development.

Essential Skills

To succeed in this field and become a great information scientist, you or anyone needs to equip yourself with both hard and soft skills:

Hard skills

Hard skills are critical, which is the premise to create concrete steps for you on the development path. Cultivating these hard skills helps you build credibility and trust from potential customers.

Some hard critical skills are such as:

• Excellent research and practice skills
• Has a broad vision and attention to detail
• Effective organization and teamwork skills
• High computer skills and proficiency in supporting tools
• Deep understanding of database systems and the internet
• Good analytical thinking skills
• Effective management skills
• Solid knowledge of computer operating systems, hardware, and software

Soft skills

Along with hard skills, the following soft skills will help you improve performance and increase work efficiency:

• Logical thinking
• Public speaking skills
• Good stress management
• Effective time management
• Ingenuity in problem-solving
• Good written and verbal communication skills
• Well adapted to the new working and living environment.

Essential Tools

Next, I cover the tools that every information should master to work efficiently and smoothly through the stages:

• Open Refine
• Statistical Analysis System (SAS)
• Apache Hadoop
• Jupyter Notebook
• Apache spark

Job Outlook

Demand for information scientists is expected to grow faster than average over the next several years. As for the salary, they are likely to receive more than expected. For more specifics, let’s explore in the section below.

Career Opportunities

Data science development has had a significant impact on the way businesses and organizations operate. As the need for data income grows, they realize the value and clear benefits of information scientists in their staff.

At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI) has also become equally important. They also desperately need information scientists to free up time in automating tasks and developing new products and services.

Furthermore, an information scientist has more career growth opportunities as data security becomes a more significant concern.

On average, an information scientist will earn about $135,978 per year , which equates to $65.37 per hour in the United States.

The salary range for information scientists depends on qualifications, skills, and years of experience. It usually ranges between $79,324 – $198,941.

In other words, even starting, you can expect an income of $56,000 annually. The above figures show that information scientists have a relatively high average annual income.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Information scientists have made significant contributions to innovation and career prospects.

Yet, becoming an information scientist also comes with its disadvantages. The good news is that its downsides are compared to the benefits it brings.

Here are its main advantages and disadvantages that you need to consider.

Advancement opportunities

The demand for information scientists has increased in recent years. So, computer science professionals have career advancement opportunities for professional or management positions.

Dynamic and flexible working environment

An information scientist can choose to work at the home, office, or anywhere as long as it ensures work efficiency. Also, they have the right to decide on their company culture and workplace.

All in all, it’s easy for information scientists to get flexible schedules to achieve work-life balance and wellness.

High income

Becoming an information scientist will allow you to have the opportunity to receive a high salary. Most employers are willing to offer compensation up to 50% above average for excellent candidates.

Training costs are pretty high

The cost of pursuing a computer science education is much higher when compared to other fields. It will depend on the training period that you sign up for.

Faced with many challenges

You will face many challenges as an information scientist. Some common challenges are changing technology, new advancements, up-to-date information, and creativity.

Health problems

Sitting at a desk and being exposed to a computer screen for a long time, you will feel back pain, eye strain, and discomfort.

What is the difference between computer and information science?

Computer science and information science are two fields with quite similar development goals. Yet, they have very different content and focus goals.

Computer science deals with problems using technology, while information science focuses more on interpreting, organizing, and gathering information.

Does information science require coding?

Information science collects, stores, processes, and uses information efficiently. Therefore, it does not need a degree or certification in coding.

Yet, it is helpful to have experience in coding in some cases, and I highly recommend that you equip yourself with this skill.

Is Information Science a growing field?

The short answer is yes. It is a good value sector with a very high investment return. The average annual salary for information scientist positions tends to increase sharply.

Is SQL important for data science?

The truth is yes. SQL is essential for creating the perfect test environment for performing analytics stored in Oracle, Microsoft SQL, and MySQL.

What is information science in computer science?

Information scientists in computer science apply algorithms to enhance their techniques and processes. It is also one of the ideal solutions for designing software and using machines more efficiently.

Why should you study information science?

Information science is an essential factor that positively impacts all practical business activities. With the high demand for information scientists and promising future career prospects, studying and pursuing this field is a bright choice.

Career Advice

Understanding and capturing the data lifecycle is essential for evolving and improving your operating model afterward.

It would help if an information scientist took the time to talk with colleagues and learn knowledge from professional software engineers or experienced people. It lets you know more about best practices and the most effective tools.

Data science covers a lot of bases and knowledge, so you won’t be able to learn everything in just one day. You should keep the spirit of learning, diligently updating your knowledge, and finding new exciting things for your knowledge.

Thank you for your interest in the article!

• How to Become an Information Scientist
• 10 Pros and Cons of Being an Information Scientist
• A Day in the Life of an Information Scientist
• Computer Instructor Career Overview & Outlook
• 10 Best Information Technology Schools in the U.S.
• Information Scientist Salary

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How to Become a Computer and Information Research Scientist

• October 25, 2021

Recently, we discussed what computer science is , what computer scientists do and what you can do with a degree in computer science . 

Here, we’ll dive a little deeper into your options after graduation and explain how to become a computer and information research scientist after you’ve completed your degree. 

As part of our discussion, we’ll talk about what computer and information research scientists actually do, what degree you should get if you’re interested in pursuing this career, and whether or not you can complete the studies required for this role online.

If you’re interested in computing technology and want a career on the cutting edge of the field that involves working to find innovative uses for existing technologies and even designing new technology, then you may want to pursue a career as a computer and information research scientist.

After you’ve everything you need to know to launch your career in the industry, fill out our information request form to get more information about our 100% online Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science . If you’re ready to get started, submit your application today .

Is it a Good Career?

Yes, becoming a computer and information research scientist is an excellent career choice. 

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , employment opportunities for computer and information research scientists are projected to grow by over 21% from 2021 to 2031. In short, if you have the credentials for this career, your employment outlook is excellent.

If you choose to pursue a career in this area, earning your Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science is one of the best ways to improve your job prospects in the market. Earning your degree would also give you the educational background and practical experience needed to apply for relevant industry roles with confidence.

There is no question, if you’re interested in working with technology to find new and innovative ways of solving problems, becoming a computer and information research scientist is a solid, reliable, and secure career choice.

What do Computer and Information Research Scientists Actually Do?

What tasks do computer and information research scientists actually perform each day?

According to BLS, these professionals are responsible for designing and inventing new computing technologies, as well as finding new and unexpected ways to improve and innovate existing technologies.

In fact, computer and information research scientists work in many different fields, from business and industry to medicine and even agriculture. 

Wherever people rely on computers and technology to accomplish their goals, computer and information research scientists are working behind the scenes to improve the technologies and expand the boundaries of how computers are used in those fields.

Some specific problems you might work on as a computer and information research scientist include improving computing efficiencies by designing systems with faster computing speeds, better information security, or safer computer networks. You may even find yourself working with computer algorithms and machine learning to help create the next generation of computer technologies.

Professionals in this area are on the cutting edge of computer science, which makes it exciting, but also extremely competitive. Employees in this space want to hire only the best and brightest, so if you want to break into the industry, you’ll almost certainly need to earn a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science to help prove that you can bring value to the team.

Do I Need a Degree to Get a Job as a Computer and Information Research Scientist?

While it is possible to forge a career in this field without a degree, computer and information research is a competitive field that’s difficult to launch a career in, and earning your degree can help you get your foot in the door.

The most important reason to consider - earning your degree is the skill-building that a degree program offers. A good Computer Science Degree program, such as the online Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science offered from CSU Global, will teach you how to solve complex organizational problems with technical solutions, and construct software systems of varying complexity.

In short, you’ll learn the skills you need to convince hiring managers to give you a chance so that you can gain your first role as a computer and information research scientist.

Which Degree Should I Get?

You should get the degree that best meets your professional goals.

For many students, that means getting a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science. Computer Science is a broadly applicable field and bachelor’s programs in this field will give you a firm grounding in foundational computer science concepts, methods, and strategies that you would use in any computer science-related career.

Bachelor’s programs in computer science are generally divided into two categories: Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) programs and Bachelor of Science (B.S.) programs. 

B.A. in Computer Science programs generally focus more on “soft skills” such as communications, history, and foreign languages. These degrees, while valuable, may not be as helpful if you’re thinking of pursuing a more technical career, such as computer and information research.

B.S. in Computer Science programs focus more on developing technical abilities and may ultimately be more valuable as you move to start your career in the cutting edge field of computer and information research.

Ultimately, earning either a B.A. or a B.S. in Computer Science will be more valuable and more helpful in your future job search than no degree at all, but if you’re looking for the degree program that will provide the most technical education and be the most likely to make you a more competitive candidate in a crowded job market, we recommend pursuing a B.S. program.

What Can I Do With A Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science?

Computer Science is a broad field, encompassing many different aspects of computing and technology in the modern world. While you’re unlikely to find roles with the job title “computer scientist”, you are likely to encounter a wide range of positions that require the skills you’d learn in our online B.S. in Computer Science program.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, many roles in this field are also quite lucrative. Some of the most popular job titles for graduates of Computer Science Degree programs like CSU Global’s include:

• Computer Programmer / 2021 Median Pay: $93,000
• Systems Analyst / 2021 Median Pay: $99,270
• Software Developer / 2021 Median Pay: $109,020
• Computer and Information Research Scientist / 2021 Median Pay: $131,490

These are just a few of the many jobs that you might find with a B.S. in Computer Science, and any of these could be an excellent stepping stone to working as a computer and information research scientist.

Other common job titles for computer science alumni include:

• Web developer
• Software tester
• Business analyst
• Product manager
• Network architect
• Software engineer
• Full-stack developer
• Engineering manager
• User interface designer
• Database administrator
• Cloud computing engineer
• Information security analyst

As you can see, getting your Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science can open the door to many exciting career opportunities.

Gaining the knowledge, skills, and technical expertise in this degree program will provide you with the opportunity to launch a career in a variety of different roles.

Is A Degree in Computer Science Really Worth It?

Yes! Earning a Degree in Computer Science is absolutely worth it. These degree programs, like the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science offered at CSU Global, can help launch a rewarding and exciting career on the cutting edge of computer technology.

While it may feel like a daunting investment in time, money, and energy, earning your degree can increase your overall lifetime earning potential and give you the confidence to apply for roles in new and exciting fields.

At CSU Global, our B.S. in Computer Science program will help you develop the core knowledge, in-demand skills and problem-solving capacity needed to become a competitive candidate in the job market.

Can I Get My Degree in Computer Science Online?

Yes, you should consider earning your Computer Science Degree online from a regionally accredited and widely respected school, such as CSU Global.

Our Computer Science Bachelor’s Degree program is offered 100% online and designed to give you as much flexibility as possible by including:

• No set class times or locations
• Monthly class starts
• Accelerated 8 week courses

Earning your degree online at CSU Global is a great option if you want to invest in your future without compromising on your existing work commitments and family responsibilities.

Why Should I Study Computer Science at CSU Global?

CSU Global’s online B.S. in Computer Science Degree is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and all of our courses are taught by faculty that have recent and real-world experience in the field.

We also developed and designed the program specifically to be completed online, offering you maximum flexibility so that you can continue delivering on existing family and career responsibilities while working on completing your degree.

Importantly, our program curriculum aligns with the certification criteria for the Oracle Certified Associate, Java SE 8 Programmer, and the C++ Certified Associate Programmer from the C++ Institute. This curriculum alignment ensures that you’ll develop the skills you need to achieve success as a computer and information research scientist, while also providing you with academic credentials that will earn the respect of potential hiring managers when it comes time to pursue a position in the field.

Finally, we also offer competitive tuition rates and a Tuition Guarantee to ensure your rate won’t increase as long as you remain enrolled in good academic standing.

To get additional details about our fully accredited, 100% online Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science please give us a call at (800) 462-7845, or fill out our Information Request Form .

Ready to get started today? Apply now !

How to Become a Computer and Information Research Scientist

Are you interested in a career as a computer and information research scientist? Here are the steps you can take to pursue this profession.

Do you think of ways to improve your computer's capacity and develop new and improved ways to process and store information? Then it would be best if you considered a career as a computer and information research scientist.

Computer and information research scientists look for new ideas, solutions, and applications that enhance computer functions and improve information security. Read on to learn how this profession contributes to science, technology, and business development and how you can build a career in this lucrative field.

Who Are Computer and Information Research Scientists, and What Do They Do?

A computer and information research scientist, also known as a computer research scientist, is a computer professional who simplifies and improves computer algorithms to increase the system's efficiency. These improved algorithms set the foundation for technological advancements in machine learning, cloud computing, and the like.

Furthermore, computer and information research scientists find limitations in computation and develop solutions and models that address them. Thus, they help engineers solve complex computing tasks and create new and improved computing languages, tools, and processes that simplify how people work with computers.

In addition, the discipline involves advanced theoretical knowledge. Finally, computer and information research scientists conduct experiments to test the functionality of developed systems, analyze experimental results, and publish their observations in academic journals for future reference.

Becoming a computer and information research scientist typically requires you to learn the theoretical aspects of the profession and develop the required technical and soft skills. On that note, here is how to get the required knowledge, skill set, and experience to stand out as a computer and information research scientist.

1. Get a Degree in Computer Science or a Related Field

Computer and information science is a field that requires a deep understanding of the theories of computing and data processing. Therefore, getting a computer science/engineering degree or any related field is the first step.

It would be best to go for something higher than a college degree. You can go further by taking a master's or advanced degree in, preferably, computer science. That way, you get well-grounded in the theoretical aspect of the profession. Additionally, a solid educational background will enable you to conduct periodic research with ease.

2. Choose a Specialty

Computer and information research science is a broad discipline with branches and applications that extend to other sectors of the information and technology industry. Consequently, you can find a niche that interests and suits you.

As a computer and information research scientist, you can specialize in studying hardware architecture and researching new ways of designing computer chips and processors that enhance computing power. Or, if software development is your thing, you can specialize in writing software for computers or electronic components of various machines.

In addition, some computer and information research scientists focus on AI development. They research ways to improve how machines and robots process data and function for increased efficiency and optimal performance. Also, they work together with hardware and software engineers to design and test each system to ensure they function as required.

3. Learn the Required Technical Skills

As with any other tech profession, you must build relevant tech skills to succeed as a computer and information research scientist. For instance, tech skills like programming are a must-have in the industry.

Furthermore, it would help if you had an idea of cloud computing and how it impacts the capacity of computer systems. Additionally, you should be familiar with major data analytics tools, like Microsoft Excel, to record and analyze data and have a solid background in cybersecurity. Here are some cybersecurity online courses to start with .

4. Develop the Necessary Soft Skills

As a computer and information research scientist, your job requires you to possess soft skills that will help you work in teams and succeed in your career. One vital skill to have is critical and analytical thinking, which enables you to examine projects, find shortfalls in the system, and brainstorm solutions to complex challenges.

Also, you should command excellent communication skills and teamwork to help you communicate your ideas articulately and work effectively with other professionals. Soft skills are in demand in the industry and are necessary for a successful career.

5. Build Your Portfolio

After getting the required education and developing the relevant skillset, start building a portfolio where you document the projects you undertake and your problem-solving approach. It's important to note that a quality portfolio can open doors to employment for you. Hence, it would be best to spend time working on relevant projects to add to your portfolio.

Further, a strong portfolio indicates your experience level, which employers look out for when hiring candidates. As a newbie in the profession, you can take on personal projects, like researching and developing models that improve computing power, to build your portfolio.

6. Write a Technical Resume

A well-written resume could be your one-way ticket to that dream job. Therefore, you should craft a solid resume that best describes your professional capacity, so you can confidently apply for roles in the field. Here is how to write a tech resume .

Your resume should include your educational background, soft and technical skills, and experience in the industry. You can add personal projects to the list and update your resume as you gain more hands-on experience. Additionally, ensure to tailor your resume according to your specialization and employers' needs.

7. Apply for Related Roles to Gain Experience

Now, you are ready to take on roles in the industry and gain industrial experience. As a computer and information research scientist, there are many job opportunities you can apply for across several industries.

Most computer and information research scientists work for software development companies, research and development institutions, tech firms, and even government agencies. Furthermore, you can go into full-time or part-time teaching.

Whatever option you choose to work as a computer and information research scientist, rest assured the profession has great prospects for career development.

Start a Career in Computer and Information Research Science Easily

Increasing computer and related technology applications like AI and machine learning have resulted in a corresponding demand for improved computing power and functionality.

Becoming a computer and information research scientist allows you the flexibility to contribute to technological advancements in various fields, like software development, cloud computing, and AI.

Computer and information research scientist work environment

We surveyed 645 computer and information research scientists to better understand the work environment and required skills of a typical computer and information research scientist. Here are the results.

How much intelligence is required as a computer and information research scientist?

Working as a computer and information research scientist typically requires higher levels of intelligence when compared with the average career. This means that computer and information research scientists are required to actively learn new things related to their discipline and solve complex problems.

Can I learn to become a computer and information research scientist?

Intrinsic talent, acquired talent.

A career as a computer and information research scientist typically depends predominantly on qualities you can gain through experience, with a small aspect of skills you are born with.

Is it easy to get a job as a computer and information research scientist?

It’s typically difficult to find a job as a computer and information research scientist. If you’re curious about the numbers, check out the job market for computer and information research scientists .

Is being a computer and information research scientist stressful?

Stress is not uncommon amongst computer and information research scientists, with daily work sometimes being quite demanding.

Is being organized important as a computer and information research scientist?

Organization is not considered a particuarly important part of being a computer and information research scientist.

How competitive is the workplace for computer and information research scientists?

Computer and information research scientists see mild competition in their workplace.

Does being a computer and information research scientist require frequent time pressure to complete tasks?

Time pressure tends not to be a major contributor of stress for computer and information research scientists.

Are computer and information research scientists allowed to express themselves creatively?

Computer and information research scientists are afforded a certain level of ability to express themselves creatively, compared to other careers.

Do computer and information research scientists have control over the direction of their work?

While sometimes the direction is set, occasionally computer and information research scientists will have some flexibility over the direction of their work.

Is being a computer and information research scientist physically demanding?

Work as a computer and information research scientists is rarely physically demanding, making it a suitable option for those unable to perform physically strenuous tasks.

Are computer and information research scientists exposed to a wide variety of work?

Computer and information research scientists tend to have a monotonous work routine, with little variety in their day-to-day tasks.

Does being a computer and information research scientist require attention to detail?

Attention to detail isn't necessarily required to be successful as a computer and information research scientist.

Does being a good computer and information research scientist require compassion and empathy?

The ability to be compassion and empathetic isn't considered fundamental to success as a computer and information research scientist.

Example Career: Computer and Information Research Scientists

Career description.

Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

What Job Titles Computer and Information Research Scientists Might Have

• Computer Scientist
• Control System Computer Scientist
• Scientific Programmer Analyst

What Computer and Information Research Scientists Do

• Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software.
• Assign or schedule tasks to meet work priorities and goals.
• Evaluate project plans and proposals to assess feasibility issues.
• Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses.
• Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to determine computing needs and system requirements.
• Meet with managers, vendors, and others to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.
• Conduct logical analyses of business, scientific, engineering, and other technical problems, formulating mathematical models of problems for solution by computers.
• Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures.
• Participate in staffing decisions and direct training of subordinates.
• Develop performance standards, and evaluate work in light of established standards.
• Design computers and the software that runs them.
• Maintain network hardware and software, direct network security measures, and monitor networks to ensure availability to system users.
• Participate in multidisciplinary projects in areas such as virtual reality, human-computer interaction, or robotics.
• Approve, prepare, monitor, and adjust operational budgets.

What Computer and Information Research Scientists Should Be Good At

• Deductive Reasoning - The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
• Inductive Reasoning - The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
• Problem Sensitivity - The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
• Oral Comprehension - The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
• Written Comprehension - The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
• Oral Expression - The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
• Fluency of Ideas - The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
• Information Ordering - The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
• Near Vision - The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
• Category Flexibility - The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

What Computer and Information Research Scientists Should Be Interested In

• Investigative - Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
• Realistic - Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
• Artistic - Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
• Conventional - Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

What Computer and Information Research Scientists Need to Learn

• Computers and Electronics - Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
• Mathematics - Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
• English Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
• Education and Training - Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
• Telecommunications - Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
• Design - Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
• Administration and Management - Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
• Engineering and Technology - Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
• Customer and Personal Service - Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
• Communications and Media - Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

• O*NET Code: 15-1221.00
• O*NET Summary

Related Majors

This page includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Computer & Information Research Scientists

Also called: Computer Scientist, Computer Specialist, Control System Computer Scientist, Research Scientist

• Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software.
• Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses.
• Assign or schedule tasks to meet work priorities and goals.

Engineering and Technology

• computers and electronics
• product and service development

Math and Science

• arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, or statistics

Arts and Humanities

• English language

Basic Skills

• thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem
• listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions

Problem Solving

• noticing a problem and figuring out the best way to solve it

People and Technology Systems

• thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one
• figuring out how a system should work and how changes in the future will affect it
• communicate by speaking
• listen and understand what people say

Ideas and Logic

• make general rules or come up with answers from lots of detailed information
• use rules to solve problems
• choose the right type of math to solve a problem
• add, subtract, multiply, or divide

Personality

People interested in this work like activities that include ideas, thinking, and figuring things out.

They do well at jobs that need:

• Analytical Thinking
• Cooperation
• Attention to Detail
• Independence
• Achievement/Effort

You might use software like this on the job:

Development environment software

Presentation software, analytical or scientific software.

Get started on your career:

Job Outlook

Explore more.

• Computer Systems Engineers/Architects
• Data Scientists
• Mathematicians
• Operations Research Analysts
• Software Developers

You might like a career in one of these industries:

• Professional, Science, & Technical

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Also called

Computer and information research scientists are also called:

• Computer Scientist
• Computer Specialist
• Control System Computer Scientist
• Research Scientist
• Scientific Programmer Analyst

Hot Technology

is a hot technology.

Hot technologies are software skills that employers often ask for in job ads.

is in demand for this career.

Employers ask for this software skill in percent of job ads for this career.

Job Preparation

Extensive job preparation is needed for computer and information research scientists .

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these careers. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training. However, the person will usually have the needed skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and training before starting the job.

Most of these careers need a graduate school education. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Job Zone Five

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Apprenticeships

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Have a career path or location in mind? Visit Apprenticeship.gov to find apprenticeship opportunities near you.

It's a bright outlook for computer and information research scientists !

This career will grow rapidly in the next few years.

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As a research scientist, you’ll plan and conduct experiments to help expand the canon of scientific knowledge. With limitless opportunities for discovery across a range of high-growth sectors and industries, being a research scientist is one of the most exciting career paths in STEM. 

What does a research scientist do, exactly.

The purpose of a research scientist role is to conduct lab-based trials and experiments.

Work is often divided between pure research, which advances our understanding of basic processes, and applied research, which uses the information gathered to meet targets such as creating new products, processes, or commercial applications.

Of course, your targets will depend on the specialism of your employer. Research scientists work across a variety of different fields, including biology, chemistry, medicine, computer science, environmental science, and even political science.

Responsibilities

Typical day-to-day responsibilities of a research scientist include:

• Creating research proposals
• Planning and conducting experiments
• Collecting samples
• Monitoring experiments
• Recording and analysing data
• Collaborating with other researchers and academia to develop new techniques and products
• Supervising junior staff
• Carrying out fieldwork and monitoring environmental factors
• Researching and writing published papers
• Staying up-to-date with the latest scientific developments

Work environment

As a research scientist, you’ll spend most of your week in a laboratory. These environments can vary depending on your specialism. For example, biology labs are designed to safely house and contain living specimens, while psychology labs may simply consist of a bank of computers.

Aside from lab work, certain aspects of your role (including writing up results or research papers) will be undertaken in an office environment. You may also be required to visit the labs or offices of other researchers or companies, especially if you are collaborating on the same project.

Working hours

Research scientists typically work 35 to 40 hours a week on a 9-to-5, full-time basis. On occasion, you may be required to work overtime or visit the laboratory on weekends to complete certain tasks. That said, most organisations offer flexible working arrangements. 

What skills are needed to be a research scientist?

Though research scientists come in all personality types, you’ll need to have an academic mindset and be naturally inquisitive. Research scientist skills include:

• A methodical approach to gathering and analysing data
• Meticulous attention to detail
• Critical thinking
• Advanced research skills
• Time management
• Strong communication and interpersonal skills
• The ability to work independently
• A collaborative mindset
• Stakeholder management
• Patience and tenacity

How to become a research scientist

As a minimum requirement, you’ll need to obtain a 2:1 bachelor’s degree or higher in a relevant field of science. Most research scientists also have a postgraduate qualification, such as an MSc, an MSci or MBiol. Relevant qualifications include:

• Biochemistry
• Biomedical science
• Environmental science
• Microbiology
• Natural science
• Pharmacology

While a PhD isn’t necessarily required, some employers prefer candidates that either have or are working towards a doctorate. Demonstrable experience of working in a laboratory environment will also improve your employment chances.

Tip: If you’re currently studying or have already attained a relevant degree, try to gain research experience in a lab environment. The best place to start is by expressing your interest to your university department, who may have some voluntary positions available. Alternatively, sending your CV/resume to hospitals and STEM companies will also increase your chances of gaining that vital experience.

How much do research scientists earn?

Like many roles in science, salaries for research scientists depend on your level of experience, your specialism, the employer, and, to a lesser extent, the location. It’s also worth bearing in mind that private-sector salaries tend to be higher than those in the public sector or academia.

In the UK, research scientist salaries range from £20,000 at the entry-level to over £70,000 for university professor senior research fellow roles. The average research scientist salary is £32,330. Most research assistants earn between £26,000 and £35,000.

According to Indeed, the average salary for a research scientist in the US is $111,444.

Please note that income figures are subject to economic conditions and are only intended as a guide.

Is research scientist a good career?

With science constantly opening up exciting new avenues of research, working as a research scientist provides secure employment and gives you the chance to make a real difference within STEM.

Indeed, the outlook for the role is positive: in the US alone, the vocation is expected to grow by 8% and produce over 10,000 job opportunities across the country by 2028 (Zippia). As one of the least likely jobs to be automated in the coming years, the role also offers stability in these turbulent times. 

Offering a strong earning potential and the opportunity to conduct cutting-edge research in a range of industries and locations, research scientist represents one of the most fulfilling career paths around.

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Research Scientist Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities

This post provides complete information on the research scientist job description and career, to help you learn the work they do.

It highlights the key duties, tasks, and responsibilities that commonly define the research scientist work description.

You will discover the major requirements that candidates for the research scientist role are expected to meet to be hired, as well as the expected salary for the job.

It also shows how to become a research scientist and the various careers opportunities you can explore.

Please, keep reading:

What Does a Research Scientist Do?

The research scientist job description entails performing research studies in the laboratory and on test farms.

It also involves keeping detailed notes, laboratory notebooks, and equipment logs.

Research scientists prepare technical reports, summarize test results, and make recommendations based on the findings of their studies.

They are responsible for preparing proposals, budgets, and short-range plans used to determine the progress of specific research projects throughout the department or company in which they work.

The research scientist duties also involves training technicians and new associates in the use of techniques and equipment, and inspiring enthusiasm for their use.

They prepare budgets and proposals that are used to inform upper management decisions on which research projects will be funded.

Their duties also involve conducting laboratory tests to give results that are vital in determining whether a treatment will be effective, safe or both.

Furthermore, research scientists recommend improvements in products, methods, processes, or services that will improve the quality of research activities.

These include effective utilization of equipment and materials, reduction of costs, and increase in the effectiveness of administration.

It is also part of the research scientist’s duty to organize and conduct experiments necessary for study of important scientific problems as directed by a principal investigator or an advisory committee.

The research scientist job description involves reviewing and analyzing literature on the subject they are studying, and to make recommendations based on their findings.

It also includes conducting research studies with various test animals as well as in an appropriate human model.

These include brain-damaged patients and elderly patients suffering from senile dementia.

Research scientists also research laws and regulations relating to their activities and make recommendations regarding the best methods of dealing with each problem.

Research Scientist Job Description Sample/Example/Template

The research scientist job description consists of the following duties, tasks, and responsibilities:

• Conduct research studies
• Prepare technical reports
• Review literature on particular subject of study and recommend improvements
• Conduct experiments necessary to study important scientific problems
• Review laws and regulations pertaining to their activities and make recommendations related to the best methods of dealing with each problem
• Keep detailed notes, laboratory notebooks and equipment logs
• Make recommendations based on the findings of studies
• Organize and conduct experiments necessary for study of important scientific problems as directed by a principal investigator or an advisory committee
• Create useful materials in the form of proposals, budgets and short-range plans used to determine the progress of specific research projects throughout the department or company
• Perform research studies with various test animals as well as in an appropriate human model (e.g., brain-damaged patients, elderly patients suffering from senile dementia, etc.)
• Recommend improvements in products, methods, processes, or services that will improve the quality of research activities such as effective utilization of equipment and materials, reduction of costs and increase the effectiveness of administration.

Research Scientist Job Description for Resume

If you are writing a new resume as someone who has worked before as a research scientist or is working presently in that role, you can create a compelling Professional Experience section for your resume by applying the above sample research scientist job description.

You can highlight the duties and responsibilities in the above research scientist job description example in the Professional Experience section of your resume, to show that you have been successful performing the research scientist job.

This piece of information in your resume can enhance its effectiveness, especially if the job that you are applying for requires some research scientist work experience.

Research Scientist Requirements: Skills, Knowledge, and Abilities for Career Success

• Bachelor’s degree in Engineering or Biology and 2 years of relevant experience
• Master’s degree in Engineering, Biology or a related field and 3 years of relevant experience
• Ph.D./M.D./J.D., etc., and 4 years of relevant experience
• MSEE/MSCE/MSCS degree, an MS in any discipline combined with 3 years of relevant experience and/or progressive development of administrative/management skills
• Doctoral degree and a minimum of 5 years of relevant experience
• M.S./M.A./BS, etc., and 2 years of relevant experience per degree level or 3 years of relevant experience for Master’s degree level applicants with a minimum of 3 years of significant professional achievement, and/or progressive development of administrative/management skills
• Doctoral degree candidates must provide in their application letters sufficient evidence to demonstrate that they meet the technical background requirements
• Advancement in degree level is recommended to those who have completed their degree or 3 years of relevant experience, and/or progressive development of administrative/management skills
• Applicants who hold Ph.D. degrees are not required to provide proof of a professional certification as a research scientist, but must demonstrate that they hold a Ph.D./M.D./J.D., etc., and that they are eligible for consideration and interviews

More Research Scientist Requirements

• The minimum time-in-class to be eligible for certification as a research scientist is 5 years as an engineer, or 5 years equivalent in any other specialty
• Recertification by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for research scientist is required every 5 years
• A research scientist who has been assigned to a position at a level higher than that of research scientist cannot automatically carry that higher level title on a permanent basis. Such employee must apply and be approved in order to work above their current level of competency and responsibility as expressed in their job description/assignment document (and may be required/requested to submit evidence of continued education).

Research Scientist Salary

According to salary.com , the average research scientist income is $88,125 as of April 26, 2022, while the compensation ranges frequently between $73,746 and $110,434.

A research scientist does a job that requires knowledge of engineering, statistics, and scientific reasoning skills.

They work in an office doing research, but in most cases their work benefits the country’s progress.

This post is helpful to individuals interested in the research scientist career; they will be able to learn all they need to know about what the role does.

It is also useful to recruiters/employers in creating a job description for the research scientist position for use in the recruitment process for the vacant role in their organizations.

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NSF 101: The Mentoring plan

The postdoctoral mentoring plan has been an NSF requirement since 2009, recognizing the important role that mentorship plays in the postdoctoral experience and their future career paths. As of 2024, the mentoring plan has been expanded to include postdoctoral researchers and graduate students. While you will find many templates online, NSF does not endorse a prescriptive format and encourages researchers to lead the way in creating unique strategies for supporting their mentees.

According to the NSF Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide: "Examples of mentoring activities include, but are not limited to, career counseling; training in preparation of grant proposals, publications and presentations; guidance on ways to improve teaching and mentoring skills; guidance on how to effectively collaborate with researchers from diverse backgrounds and disciplinary areas; and training in responsible professional practices."

At the heart of mentoring are personal relationships that are unique to every mentor and mentee. In that spirit, consider the questions below as you create a mentoring plan to build the foundation for a fruitful working relationship between you and your mentee.

Set and communicate your expectations

• What are your expectations for your mentee, and how will you communicate these expectations for the mentoring relationship?
• How will you clearly communicate your mentoring philosophy, working environment and culture, policies and other important considerations to a mentee working with you and your team?

Convey your responsibilities as a mentor

• What can a mentee expect from you throughout the mentoring relationship?
• Can they expect timely feedback on their work, regularly scheduled meetings, assistance in making connections/networking or notifications about relevant opportunities?

Tailor your plan

• Can you personalize your mentoring plan if/when a mentee has been chosen?
• How will your plan be responsive to your mentee's needs, interests and goals?
• How does the plan recognize that there are multiple pathways to success and ensure the plan is tailored to what success would look like for the mentee?

Promote a supportive work environment  

• What steps can you take to promote a work culture where mentees feel valued and supported and to foster a sense of belonging as an authentic member of the team?
• How will you create an environment where mentees feel comfortable taking calculated risks?
• How will mentees be empowered to learn from mistakes?
• How will conflict be managed and communicated, particularly among trainees with different personal and cultural identities?
• How will the contributions of all team members be recognized?
• How are the research teams' values and priorities decided upon and conveyed?

Strengthen a broader ecosystem of support

• How will you identify opportunities for your mentee that lie outside of your strengths as an individual mentor?
• Can you form mentoring teams that can advise on different disciplines, career or life paths, connect postdocs/graduate students excluded due to their ethnicity or race with mentors that have similar identities, further develop your knowledge and skills as a mentor?

Assess progress

• How will progress towards goals and mentorship quality be evaluated? Individual development plans can provide one route to goal setting that work well in some environments, or you and your mentee may find another method that is better suited to your goals, values and working styles.
• How will you plan to co-create, revisit and revise your mentoring plan over time with your mentee?

Intentionality in designing a mentoring plan can provide a foundation for the success of postdoctoral and graduate student researchers who are vital to the scientific enterprise. Mentoring is key in enabling postdocs and graduate students to bring forth their innovative ideas and reach their full potential while overcoming numerous barriers, particularly for those who have been excluded due to their ethnicity or race. Mentees may also be facing additional common challenges, such as separation from support systems, immigration challenges, caregiver responsibilities or financial difficulties.

Mentoring is a powerful opportunity to broaden your impact on the scientific community. If you are interested in learning more about strategies to improve mentoring, you can find the latest NSF-funded research on the topic through the NSF award search !

About the Authors

Stephanie Gage AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellow

Stephanie Gage is an interdisciplinary neurobiologist working in science and technology policy. She earned a PhD in Neuroscience from the University of Arizona studying olfactory-guided behavior and applied this expertise at the USDA – ARS and at the Georgia Institute of Technology. As a AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellow, Stephanie now works at the National Science Foundation in the Information and Intelligent Systems Division in the CISE directorate, and the Integrative  Organismal Systems Division in the BIO directorate.

Julia Gerson AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellow

After completing her Ph.D. in Neuroscience, Julia completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Michigan. Afterward, she joined the National Science Foundation as an American Association for the Advancement of Science Science and Technology Policy Fellow in the Advancing Informal STEM Learning Program within the Division for Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings in the Directorate for STEM Education.

Xoco Shinbrot AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellow

Xoco Shinbrot is a conservation social scientist by training, now working in national and international policy spaces. She earned a PhD in Ecology investigating how individuals and communities adapt to climate change, how to improve participation in public science, and the socio-economic impact of forest carbon offset programs. Following her post-doc at Cornell University, she now works in the Arctic Sciences Section in the Office of Polar Programs at the National Science Foundation as a Science and Technology Policy Fellow.

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Copyright © 2024 University of California. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.

Senior Applied Research Scientist

• Engineering, Infrastructure and Operations
• Santa Clara / United States

Company Description

At ServiceNow, our technology makes the world work for everyone, and our people make it possible. We move fast because the world can’t wait, and we innovate in ways no one else can for our customers and communities. By joining ServiceNow, you are part of an ambitious team of change makers who have a restless curiosity and a drive for ingenuity. We know that your best work happens when you live your best life and share your unique talents, so we do everything we can to make that possible. We dream big together, supporting each other to make our individual and collective dreams come true. The future is ours, and it starts with you. 

With more than 7,700+ customers, we serve approximately 85% of the Fortune 500®, and we're proud to be one of FORTUNE 100 Best Companies to Work For® and World's Most Admired Companies™.

Learn more on Life at Now blog and hear from our employees about their experiences working at ServiceNow.

Unsure if you meet all the qualifications of a job description but are deeply excited about the role? We still encourage you to apply! At ServiceNow, we are committed to creating an inclusive environment where all voices are heard, valued, and respected. We welcome all candidates, including individuals from non-traditional, varied backgrounds, that might not come from a typical path connected to this role. We believe skills and experience are transferrable, and the desire to dream big makes for great candidates.

Job Description

The Advanced Technology Group (ATG) at ServiceNow is a customer-focused innovation group building intelligent software and smart user experiences using existing and latest advanced technologies to enable end-to-end, industry-leading work experiences for customers. We are a group of researchers, applied scientists, engineers, and product managers with a dual mission. We build and evolve the AI platform, and partner with teams to build products and end-to-end AI-powered work experiences. In equal measure, we lay the foundations, research, experiment, and de-risk AI technologies that unlock new work experiences in the future.

You will play a major part in building next generation Large Language Models(LLM's) for Enterprise Language Generation that will power NOW platform with AI experiences in day to day work of our customers. We are just getting started with our early-adopter customers and we need your help in building and making available an amazing range of solutions to our 9k+ enterprise customers around the world.

What you get to do in this role:

• Confronted with real-world challenges and datasets, you will need to use your AI/ML expertise and creativity to apply existing methods and develop new ones to solve these problems in a practical and scalable way.
• Research and propose appropriate models/techniques, as well as implement, train and evaluate the models yourself.
• Contribute to the design, implementation, and scaling of LLM's as a key AI-first platform offering in ServiceNow’s portfolio.
• Collaborate daily with a team of like-minded developers, applied research scientists, product managers and quality engineers to produce quality software.
• Work with product owners to understand detailed requirements and own your code from design, implementation, testing and delivery of high-quality & high-impact solutions to our users.

Qualifications

To be successful in this role you have:

• 4+ years of related experience with a Bachelor's degree; or 2 years and a Master's degree; or a PhD without experience; or equivalent work experience
• Expertise in Python, OOP, Design Patterns.
• Experience in Pretraining of an LLM is preferred but not mandatory
• Experience with Instruction fine tuning and other fine tuning techniques is a must.
• Experience with Reinforcement learning is preferred but not mandatory.
• Experience with various transformer architectures (auto-regressive ,sequence-to-sequence etc)
• Ability to read latest papers and experiment with the ideas.
• Creating and maintaining large-scale data processing pipelines that ensure that data is processed accurately, efficiently, and securely.
• Communicating your research findings to both technical and non-technical stakeholders, and working to ensure that the benefits and limitations of LLMs are clearly understood across the organization.

Additional Information

ServiceNow is an Equal Employment Opportunity Employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, creed, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin or nationality, ancestry, age, disability, gender identity or expression, marital status, veteran status or any other category protected by law.

At ServiceNow, we lead with flexibility and trust in our distributed world of work. Click here to learn about our work personas: flexible, remote and required-in-office.

If you require a reasonable accommodation to complete any part of the application process, or are limited in the ability or unable to access or use this online application process and need an alternative method for applying, you may contact us at [email protected]  for assistance.

For positions requiring access to technical data subject to export control regulations, including Export Administration Regulations (EAR), ServiceNow may have to obtain export licensing approval from the U.S. Government for certain individuals. All employment is contingent upon ServiceNow obtaining any export license or other approval that may be required by the U.S. Government.

Please Note: Fraudulent job postings/job scams are increasingly common. Click here to learn what to watch out for and how to protect yourself. All genuine ServiceNow job postings can be found through the ServiceNow Careers site .

From Fortune. © 2022 Fortune Media IP Limited All rights reserved. Used under license.

Fortune and Fortune Media IP Limited are not affiliated with, and do not endorse products or services of, ServiceNow.

Researchers harness the power of artificial intelligence to match patients with the most effective antidepressant for their unique needs

Helping clinicians more effectively match patients with the optimal antidepressant using big data.

Researchers in George Mason University's College of Public Health have leveraged the power of artificial intelligence (AI) analytical models to match a patient's medical history to the most effective antidepressant, allowing patients to find symptom relief sooner. The free website, MeAgainMeds.com, provides evidence-based recommendations, allowing clinicians and patients to find the optimal antidepressant the first time.

"Many people with depression must try multiple antidepressants before finding the right one that alleviates their symptoms. Our website reduces the number of medications that patients are asked to try. The system recommends to the patient what has worked for at least 100 other patients with the same exact relevant medical history," said Farrokh Alemi, principal investigator and professor of health informatics at George Mason University's College of Public Health.

AI helped to simplify the very complex task of making thousands of guidelines easily accessible to patients and clinicians. The guidelines that researchers created are complicated because of the amount of clinical information that is relevant in prescribing an antidepressant; AI seamlessly simplifies the task.

With AI at its core, MeAgainMeds.com analyzes clinician or patient responses to a few anonymous medical history questions to determine which oral antidepressant would best meet the specific needs. The website does not ask for any personal identifiable information and it does not prescribe medication changes. Patients are advised to visit their primary health care provider for any changes in medication.

In 2018, the Centers for Disease Control reported that more than 13% of adults use antidepressants, and the number has only increased since the pandemic and other epidemics since 2020. This website could help millions of people find relief more quickly.

Alemi and his team analyzed 3,678,082 patients who took 10,221,145 antidepressants. The oral antidepressants analyzed were amitriptyline, bupropion, citalopram, desvenlafaxine, doxepin, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, mirtazapine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, sertraline, trazodone, and venlafaxine. From the data, they created 16,770 subgroups of at least 100 cases, using reactions to prior antidepressants, current medication, history of physical illness, history of mental illness, key procedures, and other information. The subgroups and remission rates drive the AI to produce an evidence-based medication recommendation.

"By matching patients to the subgroups, clinicians can prescribe the medication that works best for people with similar medical history," said Alemi. The researchers and website recommend that patients who use the site take the information to their clinicians, who will ultimately decide whether to prescribe the recommended medicine.

Alemi and his team tested a protype version of the site in 2023, which they advertised on social media. At that time, 1,500 patients used the website. Their goal is to improve the website and expand its user base. The initial research was funded by the Commonwealth of Virginia and by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

The researchers' most recent paper in a series of papers on response to antidepressants analyzed 2,467 subgroups of patients who had received psychotherapy. "Effectiveness of Antidepressants in Combination with Psychotherapy" was published online in T he Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics in March 2024. Additional authors include Tulay G Soylu from Temple University, and Mary Cannon and Conor McCandless from Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin, Ireland.

• Today's Healthcare
• Patient Education and Counseling
• Diseases and Conditions
• Mental Health Research
• Neural Interfaces
• Information Technology
• Antidepressant
• Data mining
• Hyperthyroidism
• Scientific visualization
• Multiple sclerosis
• Occupational therapy

Story Source:

Materials provided by George Mason University . Original written by Mary Cunningham. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

• Alemi F, Soylu TG, Cannon M, McCandless C. Effectiveness of Antidepressants in Combination with Psychotherapy . J Ment Health Policy Econ , 2024 Mar 1;27(1):3-12 [ abstract ]

Cite This Page :

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Statistics and Actuarial Science

Information for new graduate students in actuarial science, data science and statistics at the university of iowa..

Welcome New Graduate Students!

Information for NEW graduate students in Actuarial Science, Data Science and Statistics at the University of Iowa. 

Last Updated, May 31, 2024.                                   Additional  updates will be sent this summer!

Important Information for International Students

The Office of International Students and Scholars does an incredible job helping you settle into Iowa City and the University of Iowa.  They have webinars to help with:  

1. Getting Started and Making Travel Arrangements

2. Achieving Success: On-campus Involvement and Cultural Adjustment (undergraduate students)

3. Graduate Student Professionalization and Support

4. Understanding Orientation Expectations, Responsibilities, and Placement Tests (graduate students)

5. On-campus Housing Assignments and Move-in Tips (undergraduate students)

6. Student Employment

7. Money Matters - University Billing

Do you need to take the SPEC (Spoken Proficiency of English for the Classroom)?

All students for whom English is not a first language (as self-reported on their admissions application) and who have first-time appointments as graduate teaching assistants (TAs) are required to go through a testing process to assess their effectiveness in speaking English before they are assigned assistantship responsibilities. Beginning in Fall 2024, there will be a new test to assess communication in English in a classroom context called SPEC (Spoken Proficiency of English in the Classroom).  This is replacing ESPA and ELPT.  Details will be coming soon.

Any graduate student who is included in the following categories needs to have their oral English proficiency tested by the TAPE Program:

• Students whose first language is not English (i.e., learned another language first) as self-reported on their admissions application, and
• Have been appointed as a Teaching Assistant

Exemptions (may change):

• Students with an official valid (within the last two years) iBT Listening score of 25 and an iBT Speaking score of 26.
• Undergraduate degrees and/or     
• Continuous attendance of English-language schools since the age of 12 (or younger)
• Students who served as teaching assistants at other institutions of higher learning in which the language of instruction is English, if they were listed as the instructor of record for a course or led a discussion section in English for at least one year, with a year defined as either two academic semesters or three academic quarters.
• Requests for exceptions regarding the SPEC  can be submitted for evaluation to a committee consisting of the Director of ESL Programs, the Associate Dean for Administrative Affairs in the Graduate College, and a representative from University Human Resources.

Requests for exemption and exceptions must come from the department by the deadline, not the student.   Deadlines to register students for the SPEC are:

• March 1  

NOT Exemptions:

• Students who come from a country where English is one of the official languages.
• Students who are U.S. permanent residents or U.S. citizens whose first language is not English.

Testing Procedures & Results

 To be announced soon!

Graduate/Professional International Students Important Dates

July 12, 2024:  Earliest date you may enter the U.S. in F-1 or J-1 status. August 11, 2024:  Latest date by which you should arrive in Iowa City August 12 - 16, 2024: International Student Orientation August 26, 2024:  Classes begin.

Housing Information for All Students

The department has a housing webpage, please let us know if you have any questions or concerns. If you are looking for a roommate, please let us know and we can update this web page!

Looking for housing options ?

All US citizens that are financially supported (TA, RA) need to be here on August 21.

All students will register for classes the week before classes start.  International students must complete the required Orientation Program before  they can register for classes.    

____________________

Fall Classes Advising will be August 19-23

All NEW UI students must meet with their advisor prior to registration.  There is no worry about getting into any of the classes we teach.  

• IF you are an Actuarial Science MS or PhD student you will need to meet with Professor Shyamalkumar.  Email him after August 12 at [email protected] to set a time to meet to discuss what classes to take, it may be on Zoom or in his office (233 Schaeffer Hall).
• IF you are a Data Science MS, Statistics MS, or PhD student you will need to meet with Professor Boxiang Wang.  Email him after August 12 at [email protected]  to set a time to meet to discuss what classes to take, it may be on Zoom or in his office (261 Schaeffer Hall).

New Graduate College Welcome and Orientation, August 21

The Graduate College Fall 2024 Graduate Student Orientation event will take place on Wednesday, August 21, 2024.  A registration form will be sent to your UI email sometime this early summer from the Graduate College. All new doctoral and master’s students are invited to attend.  

New Teaching Assistant Orientation, August 22- required for all new supported students

Sponsored by the Center for Teaching

This event will introduce participants to the role of teaching assistant at the University of Iowa and prepare them for the first week of classes and beyond. 

Participants will discuss evidence-based teaching strategies for lesson planning, inclusive teaching, and more with Center for Teaching staff. Participants will also choose two workshops of interest to them out of several options; these will be facilitated synchronously by experienced TAs.  This is a virtual event for 9-noon.

• Sign up before August 21!

New Student Department Orientation, August 23 at 9 a.m., Room to be determined.

• All New Student Orientation —Group Introductions and General Policy Procedures.

New Supported Graduate Assistants Orientation, August 23 at 1 p.m., Room to be determined.

• Our Director of Graduate Studies will have a department review of expectations and your specific roles in our department. Teaching and grading assignments will be explained, as well as preparation, teaching tips, problems and questions, quizzes and exams, weekly meetings, grading, appropriate office use and the Sexual Harassment Prevention Education

Mailbox in 241 Schaeffer Hall 

All graduate students will have a mailbox in our main office.  The faculty do as well.  Please check your mailbox at least once a week!

Office Desk Assignment

Nearly all supported students will have a desk in one of our offices.  The assignment priority (in this order) includes Ph.D. and Fellowship candidates, research assistants, half-time teaching assistants, quarter-time teaching assistants and lastly graders.  Having a desk is a privilege and should be used only for university business.  Office assignments will be given to students on, August 23.  Keys are checked out ONLY after that time.  Please remember to keep the rooms clean and take out all trash to the large bins in the main hallways.

Set-up your University of Iowa Email

All University of Iowa students are required to activate their assigned uiowa.edu email address, as all official communication from university offices are now sent via email, rather than hard copy. This address usually follows the pattern [email protected]   (However, often a number is also attached.) 

To activate the account:

• Log on to  MyUI
• Click on My UIowa / My Email / Request Email Account
• Complete the specified steps.

Students who prefer to maintain only their work or home email addresses can do so by routing the uiowa.edu email to a work or home account. To do so, follow these steps:

• Click on My UIowa / My Email / Update Email Routing Address

Important Notes:

• If your uiowa.edu email address is routed to a different account, you will  not  need to change your address in ICON, as your messages will already forward to your routed address.
• Log on to MYUI.
• Click on My UIowa / My Email / Email Account Filter bulk mail.
• Make sure that none of the categories are checked.

Required Graduate Assistants Teaching Courses:

• ONLINE CLASS Requirement: Sexual Harassment Prevention Edu.  Use your HawkID and password to log into Employee Self Service. Click the Personal tab, next (under Learning and Development) click on Sexual Harassment Prevention Edu., follow instructions.
• ONLINE CLASS Requirement:  Federal Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), Use your HawkID and password to log into Employee Self Service. Click the Personal tab, next (under Learning and Development) next click on Available Online Icon Courses, next FERPA Training, then click on View Details twice and the last click will be to Enroll in this ICON Course Session.
• A six-hour orientation program will be required of all students who are certified at level A or B and are teaching for the first time.  This orientation helps new teaching assistants understand the culture of the U.S. classroom and treats topics such as student expectations, teacher-student relationships, and understanding and answering student questions. Discussion focuses on suggestions for maximizing comprehensibility in spoken English. This course meets twice for 3 hours early in the semester. Both meetings are held in the evening.

Administrative Department Staff:

Professor aixin tan (until july 1, 2024).

Director of Graduate Studies, Statistics and Data Science Graduate Advisor: [email protected]   (319) 335-0821.

Professor Boxiang Wang (beginning July 1, 2024)

Director of Graduate Studies, Statistics and Data Science Graduate Advisor: [email protected] (319) 335-2294.

Professor N.D. Shyamalkumar

Actuarial Science Graduate Advisor:  [email protected]    (319) 335-1980

Margie Ebert

Academic Services Coordinator ,  [email protected]  (319) 335-2082

Heather Roth

Administrative Services Coordinator  [email protected]   (319) 335-0712

Tammy Siegel

Department Administrator ,  [email protected] , (319) 335-0706

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Charge your laptop in a minute or your EV in 10? Supercapacitors can help; new research offers clues

Imagine if your dead laptop or phone could charge in a minute or if an electric car could be fully powered in 10 minutes.

While not possible yet, new research by a team of CU Boulder scientists could potentially lead to such advances. 

Published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , researchers in Ankur Gupta ’s lab discovered how tiny charged particles, called ions, move within a complex network of minuscule pores. The breakthrough could lead to the development of more efficient energy storage devices, such as supercapacitors, said Gupta, an assistant professor of chemical and biological engineering . 

Gupta explained that several chemical engineering techniques are used to study flow in porous materials such as oil reservoirs and water filtration, but they have not been fully utilized in some energy storage systems.

The discovery is significant not only for storing energy in vehicles and electronic devices but also for power grids, where fluctuating energy demand requires efficient storage to avoid waste during periods of low demand and to ensure rapid supply during high demand.  

Supercapacitors, energy storage devices that rely on ion accumulation in their pores, have rapid charging times and longer life spans compared to batteries. 

“The primary appeal of supercapacitors lies in their speed,” Gupta said. “So how can we make their charging and release of energy faster? By the more efficient movement of ions.”

Their findings modify Kirchhoff’s law, which has governed current flow in electrical circuits since 1845 and is a staple in high school students’ science classes. Unlike electrons, ions move due to both electric fields and diffusion, and the researchers determined that their movements at pore intersections are different from what was described in Kirchhoff’s law.

Prior to the study, ion movements were only described in the literature in one straight pore. Through this research, ion movement in a complex network of thousands of interconnected pores can be simulated and predicted in a few minutes.

“That’s the leap of the work,” Gupta said. “We found the missing link.”

This work was funded by National Science Foundation CAREER Award # 2238412.

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• Ann and H.J. Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences
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