creative writing on durga puja

Durga Puja Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on durga puja.

Durga Pooja is a Hindu festival celebration of the Mother Goddess and the victory of the warrior Goddess Durga over the demon Mahisasura. The festival represents female power as ‘Shakti’ in the Universe. It is a festival of Good over Evil. Durga Pooja is one of the greatest festivals of India. In addition to being a festival for the Hindus, it is also time for a reunion of family and friends, and a ceremony of cultural values and customs.

The significance of Durga Pooja

While the ceremonies bring observance of fast and devotion for ten days, the last four days of the festival namely Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya-Dashami are celebrated with much sparkle and magnificence in India, especially in Bengal and overseas.

The Durga Pooja celebrations differ based on the place, customs, and beliefs. Things differ to the extent that somewhere the festival is on for five days, somewhere it is for seven and somewhere it is for complete ten days. Joviality begins with ‘Shashti’ – sixth day and ends on the ‘VijayaDashmi’ – the tenth day.

Background of Durga Pooja

Goddess Durga was the daughter of Himalaya and Menka. She later became Sati to get married to Lord Shiva. It is believed that the festival of Durga pooja started since the time Lord Rama worshipped the goddess to get a grant of powers from her to kill Ravana.

Some communities, especially in Bengal the festival is celebrated by decorating a ‘pandal’ in the close regions. Some people even worship the goddess at home by making all the arrangements. On the last day, they also go for immersing the statue of the goddess into the holy river the Ganges.

We celebrate Durga Pooja to honor the victory of good over evil or light over darkness. Some believe another story behind this festival is that on this day the goddess Durga defeated the demon Mahisasura. She was called upon by the all three Lords – Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu to eradicate the demon and save the world from his cruelty. The battle went on for ten days and finally, on the tenth day, Goddess Durga eliminated the demon. We celebrate the tenth day as Dussehra or Vijayadashami.

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Rituals Performed During Durga Pooja

The festivities begin from the time of Mahalaya, where the devotees request Goddess Durga to come to the earth. On this day, they make the eyes on the statue of the Goddess during an auspicious ceremony named Chokkhu Daan. After establishing the idol of Goddess Durga in place, they perform rituals to raise her blessed presence into the idols on Saptami.

These rituals are called ‘Pran Pratisthan’. It consists of a small banana plant known a Kola Bou (banana bride), which is taken for a bath in a nearby river or lake, outfitted in a sari, and is used as a way for carrying the Goddess’s holy energy.

During the festival, the devotees offer prayers to the Goddess and worshiped her in several different forms. After the evening aarti ritual is done on the eighth day it is a tradition for the religious folk dance which is performed in front of the Goddess in order to gratify her. This dance is performed on the musical beats of drums while holding a clay pot filled with burning coconut covering and camphor.

On the ninth day, the worship is completed with a Maha Aarti. It is symbolic of the ending of the major rituals and prayers. On the last day of the festival, Goddess Durga goes back to her husband’s dwelling and the goddess Durga’s statutes are taken for immersion in the river. The married women offer red vermillion powder to the Goddess and mark themselves with this powder.

All people celebrate and enjoy this festival irrespective of their castes and financial status. Durga Pooja is an enormously communal and theatrical celebration. Dance and cultural performances are an essential part of it. Delicious traditional food is also an enormous part of the festival. The street of Kolkata flourishes with food stalls and shops, where several locals and foreigners enjoy mouth-watering foodstuff including sweets. To celebrate Durga Pooja, all workplaces, educational institutions, and business places remain closed in West Bengal. Besides Kolkata, Durga Pooja is also celebrated in other places like Patna, Guwahati, Mumbai, Jamshedpur, Bhubaneswar, and so on. Many non-residential Bengali cultural establishments organize Durga Pooja in several places in the UK, USA, Australia, France, and other countries. Thus, the festival teaches us that good always wins over the evil and so we should always follow the right path.

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Essay on Durga Puja 2023: Short Lines and Long Essay Paragraphs

Durga puja paragraph in english: this article is designed for students and teachers to get ideas on what to write in an essay on durga puja. here you will find essays on durga puja in english in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words. .

Essay on Durga Puja: Durga Puja is a famous festival celebrated in most parts of India. This occasion has a definite place in the hearts of Indians. They celebrate this festival with colourful vibes. Students and kids should also be taught about their traditions and values; thus, schools also organise competitions and other events where students are motivated to write or speak something about this festival. Students can read this article to get an essay on Durga Puja in English. Here you will find the essay on Durga Puja in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words.

Durga Puja Essay in English 10 lines

Durga Puja is a famous Hindu festival.
Durga Puja honours Goddess Durga for killing evil and saving humankind.
Like Dusshera, Durga Puja also symbolises the win of good over evil.
Every year, Durga Puja is celebrated in the month of Ashvina (September–October).
Durga Puja is a 10-day festival.
On this occasion, Huge statues of Durga and other divine mothers are worshipped in pandals.
People of India celebrate Durga Puja by decorating pandals, making delicious food and dancing together.
The main celebrations begin with Maha Shasthi, the day the beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals
The idols are remarkably crafted with art and spirituality, depicting the Goddess's strength and beauty.
On the last day called Vijayadashami or Dashami, the idols are immersed in rivers.

Essay on Durga Puja in 100 Words

Essay on durga puja in 150 words.

Famous Hindu occasion Durga Puja is celebrated in India. It pays respect to the heavenly mother Goddess Durga. The event, which is the most important holiday in West Bengal, takes place in the autumn. Beautifully carved Durga idols are worshipped in pandals over the course of the ten days that make up Durga Puja. As a celebration of Goddess Durga's victory over the demonic Mahishasura, the event represents a victory of good against evil. On the final day, people immerse the idols in rivers and lakes to mark the festival's completion. Durga Puja is a time of cultural displays, delicious food, and harmony.

Essay on Durga Puja in 200 Words

Navratri, often referred to as Durga Puja, is one of India's most vivid and well-known holidays. Although it is celebrated across the nation, Bengalis have a unique attachment for it. The holy mother Goddess Durga is honoured throughout this ten-day festival, which stands for the victory of good over evil.

Mahalaya, a day on which prayers are offered to tempt the Goddess to come to Earth, marks the beginning of the celebration. Maha Shasthi, the day the wonderfully carved statues of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals, marks the start of the main festivities. These idols, which represent the Goddess' strength and beauty, are an amazing fusion of art and spirituality.

People from all occupations and statuses gather together during the event, bridging socioeconomic and religious barriers. The streets are decorated with bright lights, along with cultural performances happening everywhere. Traditional music, dances, and plays intensify the festive atmosphere.

The idols are submerged in rivers and lakes on the last day, known as Vijayadashami or Dashami. This rite represents the Goddess' return to her residence in the heavens. It's an emotional time that's both happy and sad.

Now you have essays on Durga Puja in English. Based on your event and choice you can choose from an essay on Durga Puja in 100, 150 and 200 words. If you want a shorter essay then refer to Durga Puja essay in English 10 lines. These Durga Puja paragraphs in english can be used directly or refer to create a new piece for yourself. You can modify the Durga Puja paragraphs based on your language and knowledge.

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Durga Puja Essay

Essay on Durga Puja for Students in English - Long Essay

The festive season of India is earmarked by the worshipping and celebration of Goddess Durga . It generally occurs in the month of September-October. The entire nation becomes more colourful and celebrates the fact of good’s win over evil.

Goddess Durga is considered to be the physical form of ‘Shakti’ or ‘Universal Energy’ . She was created by the Hindu Gods to annihilate the notorious demon ‘Mahisasura’. The people of India wait for a year to welcome Goddess Durga and the most fascinating time of ten days. During this time of the year, people of all ages join their hands to celebrate the victory of Maa Durga.

The significance of this celebration is so high that it has been nominated as the UNESCO World’s Heritage List for the year 2020 . Durga Puja is considered as an intangible heritage that needs to be on the map so that the entire world can find its significance.

Colourful pandals and sparkling lighting arrangements make every nook and corner of the cities and suburbs glow. From the start of Mahalaya, the day when Maa Durga was created by all the gods. Every god donated his part of the power and gifted devastating weapons to make her stand against the tyranny of Mahisasur. She has 10 hands with different things in every one of them. After ten days, the auspicious Vijaya Dashami arrives when the joviality ends, making everyone sad.

Maa Durga has different reincarnations. She was the daughter of the mighty Himalaya and Menka, the prime ‘apsara’ of Indralok or Heaven. She later became the wife of Lord Shiva. She was then reincarnated as ‘Maa Durga’ to kill the notorious demon. It was Lord Rama who started the ritual of Durga Puja to earmark his victory over Ravana in the Satya Yuga. He pleased Maa Durga and wanted her to bless him with powers.

The different communities in West Bengal celebrate Durga Puja as the prime festival of the year. In many big historical families, this puja is considered as the social glue when all the members accumulate in their ancestral houses. The puja includes many rituals and tributes that make it really hard for someone to do it alone. As per the old traditions, the rituals continue for 5 days from ‘Shashti’ or the 6 th day from Mahalaya till ‘Vijaya Dashami’ . Many believe that the rituals are designed and fabricated in such a way that every family member has to come and lend his hand to complete it and harmony is maintained.

Durga Puja is also celebrated when Maa Durga returns to her mother’s home. Every celebration needs an idol of this goddess that comprises ten hands and her sons and daughters. Mahalaya is celebrated by the idol makers by drawing eyes on the idols. This is called ‘ Chokkhu Daan’ . A banana plant is established on ‘Saptami’ beside Lord Ganesha as his wife. On this day, every idol gets life as the rituals of ‘Pran Pratishthan’ are performed.

Various types of rituals are then performed continuously for the next 4 days. Folk dances, aarti rituals, dhunuchi naach, etc . are performed by artists or locals. The special drums of Bengal roar in every pandal continuously and we all feel the chill of this puja through our spines. The Dhunuchi Naach is performed where dancers hold a clay pot containing burning dried coconut skin, incense, and camphor. People from all financial states come to the same place to enjoy the aura of Maa Durga’s visit to her place. These five days are the happiest days for every Bengali.

Celebrations Outside India

The Durga puja is not a festival that is only bound to the country of India, the festival has its presence all over the world. The Hindu community living in Bangladesh celebrates the Durga puja whole heartedly. Many Bengali Muslims also take part in the festival. The famous Dhakeshwari Temple situated in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, attracts a huge number of devotees and visitors on the days of Durga puja. In Nepal, the festival of Durga puja is celebrated in the name of Dashain.

Beyond the Indian Subcontinent, Durga puja is also organised in the united states of america by the Bengali community living there. Bengali diaspora is spread all across the world and wherever they go they try to organise the festival of Durga Puja. Whether it will be in Hong Kong, Canada, even Japan, and also in several parts of Europe. Bengali Hindu communities both from Bangladesh and West Bengal, India are behind the organisation of Durga puja around the globe.

The Greater Toronto Area, in Canada, has a huge community of Bengali Hindus. In the city Toronto, different Bengali cultural groups such as Bangladesh Canada Hindu Cultural Society (B.C.C.H.S), Bongo Poribar Sociocultural Association, etc., book a lot of venues for the celebration of this festival and the city also got a separate temple for the goddess Durga by the name of ‘Toronto Durgabari’ .

Essay on Durga Puja - Short Essay

Durga Puja is the biggest festival of the Hindus . This festival denotes the celebration of the victory of Mother Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura . This festival represents ‘Shakti’, and also signifies the win of good over evil. In this festival, friends and families come together to celebrate the ceremony of pride, cultural values, and customs.

The festival is observed by fasting for 10 days, while in the last four days - Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya Dashami. The puja is celebrated with much sparkle and enjoyment. This puja is celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal. Durga Puja is also celebrated internationally.

In Durga Puja, every community comes together to celebrate the win of good over the evil. Pandals are lightened up with different coloured lights and decorations. Durag Puja is majorly celebrated in Kolkata.

During this time, the streets of Kolkata are flooded with people, people hopping from one pandal to another. They wear new dresses, meet with families and friends, eat different types of sweets and dishes, dance to the beats of the ‘dhol’, and worship Goddess Durga with full devotion. Laughter, joy, sparkle in the eyes are seen in these celebrations. This is a complete pleasure to see the whole vibe around.

Thus, Durga Puja is indeed one of the biggest festivals in India which is even recognized by UNESCO. This festival brings family and friends together, schools and colleges remain closed in Bengal to commemorate the festival here. Being in Bengal in this time of Durga Puja is an absolute pleasure, where you can see people celebrating and honouring the win of good over evil.

Durga pooja is an enormous and communal celebration , where people celebrate and enjoy the festival of Durga puja to their full extent without the care for their caste and financial status. Traditional folk dance and existing cultural performances are an inseparable part of this festival. The streets of Kolkata are filled to the brim with the devotees of Maa Durga, there are also many food stalls and shops. Not only Kolkata, or India or even the whole Indian sub-continent, this festival is celebrated all around the world. The festival tries to teach the devotees that good always wins over evil and so they should always follow the right path.

FAQs on Durga Puja Essay

1. Why was Maa Durga created?

Mahisasur got extremely powerful after he received a boon from Lord Brahma that no man or god will be able to kill him. Feeling invincible, he waged war against the entire clan of gods. He conquered Indralok and proceeded further. Every god was distressed and scared. It is when Maa Durga was created by the gods of gods with their indomitable power. She was neither a man or a god hence, she can kill the demon for good. The buffalo demon was not an easy opponent. The battle lasted for ten days and she finally killed the demon and freed the world from evil.

2. Why is Durga Puja a heritage of India?

Durga Puja is a huge ritual that every man in India feels thrilled to celebrate. Every Indian, especially Bengalis, waits for a year. He waits for the puja time to arrive. It has become a celebration of all ages and genders. This puja earmarks how common people can enjoy the defeat of evil by the almighty Maa Durga. All of us accumulate in the same place forgetting our differences to worship Maa Durga. This is why Durga Puja is so important for the culture and heritage of India.

Durga Puja is not only the heritage of India but of the world. Durga puja of India has also received the UNESCO world heritage tag.

3. Who started celebrating Durga Puja first and when?

The first Durga Puja was started probably by the Sabarna Roychowdhury family of Behala in the southern parts of Calcutta, in the year 1610.

4. What is the date of Durag Puja in 2022?

Durga Puja will start on 1st of October 2022 and end on 5th October 2022.

5. What happens in Mahalaya?

Mahalaya is the day when Goddess Durga is believed to have descended on earth. On this day, Bengali people wake up early in the morning to listen to the hymns of Devi Mahatmya (Chandi) scripture.

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Durga idol created by artist Late Gopeshwar Pal

INTRODUCTION

Located in eastern India along the Hoogly river, Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) is often referred to as the cultural capital of India. With the grand colonial architecture, rich traditions, beautiful music and art, this city has a unique character. As a home to esteemed artists like Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray, among others, the people of this city have a special appreciation for literature as well as cinema.The city also provides an unparalleled religious and cultural experience of Durga puja each year.

“Dugga Dugga “echo the united voices of all the ladies in the household as they move towards the pandals for pujo , wishing for a safe journey ahead in life. The sound of intense beats coming from the dhak mixed with the aroma of the dhunuchi lit in every house, park or corner fills the streets of Kolkata. Clad in the most beautiful attires, adorning the heaviest of jewels and thickest of bangles with sindoor and bindis on their temple, the women seem to walk a step ahead of the men today. After all, Durga pujo is the day of the Devi . Nothing but colour and festivity flow through the lanes in the nine days that Maa Durga stays in her basha (house) with her four children, only to be united with her husband Shiva on the tenth day, (also known as Vijayadashami ). But does it really end there? The massive grandeur and style of Durga puja is not restricted to being just a nine-day festival. It houses itself in the hearts of the devotees who utter “ Maa Dugga ” at the smallest of hiccups in life. The resounding ullu (a high-pitched ululation sound created by striking both cheeks with the tongue believed to be very auspicious and said to ward off any evil) echoes in the streets of the city long after the pujo is all wrapped up.

A typical example of Khas Bangla Chali is seen here as a backdrop where the decorative elements are extremely gorgeous and vivid

THE BIRTH OF DEVI DURGA

The legends speak of Goddess Durga as a creation of the three most powerful Devas (Gods) in the Hindu Pantheon – Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver) and Shiva (the destroyer). The story of Durga’s birth is narrated in the Devi Bhagvatam . According to this sacred text, once a son called Mahishasura was born to an Asura (demon). Born as an Asura , he saw the victory of Devas over Asuras in every fight. Annoyed by the constant defeat of the Asuras , Mahishasura decided to perform a tapasaya (a long penance) to please the Devas. Years went by.Impressed by Mahishasura ’s dedication, Lord Brahma decided to grant him a boon. Elated at such an opportunity, Mahishasura asked Brahma to bless him such that neither a man nor a God could kill him. Thus, his death would lie only in the hands of a woman – which in his mind was impossible. Taking advantage of the boon, Mahishasura , along with his troop of Asuras , invaded the Earth. He looted and killed with impunity. Soon, raging with power, he decided to take over heaven believing he could be the ruler of all the three realms. The battle between the Asuras and the Devas was ferocious. Mashishasura finally defeated the army of Indra in Amravati. Humiliated, the Devas met with theTridevas, hoping to find a solution.

Frustrated and angry at the defeat of the Devas, the Tridevas started to think. “Only a woman can kill Mahishasura ” said Lord Brahma, thinking about the boon he had given the Asura . But which woman in the three realms was strong enough to take on the battle? The Tridevas put their minds together and using their powers created energy that took the form of Devi Durga. Each of the Devas gave their weapon to the Devi to help her kill Mahishasura . Himavat, the God of Himalaya, gave the Devi a Lion to mount on.

Orissa. Traditional Pata . DESH. Bengali Era - 1368

Orissa. Traditional Pata . DESH. Bengali Era - 1369

Initially, when Durga approached Amravati, Mahishasura laughed at the thought of fighting a woman. But as the war raged, Mahishasura realised that he was no match for the supreme powers embodied within the Devi . In the ten days of battle, the Asura kept changing forms to confuse her, but the Devi never missed her aim. As soon as the Asura changed to his original form, a buffalo, Durga swiftly beheaded him, thus freeing heaven and earth of the tyrant. Hence, Durga came to be known as Mahishasura Mardini (The Killer of Mahishasura ). This last scene is replicated in many of the idols of the Devi worshipped in the Durga puja . In some idols the stance of Maa Durga while killing the Asura is similar to that of Shiva during Tandava .

Arter Thakur created by the Kumartuli artist, Gopal Pal. Standing posture of the Devi Durga recalls the dancing posture of Lord Shiva shown in Indian Classical sculpture.

Shiva Nataraj. Chola, 11-12th C. Bronze.

HISTORY OF THE PUJA

Celebrated in the month of Ashvin (September – October), Durga puja (fondly referred to as Pujo ) is one of the most awaited festivals in India, especially in West Bengal. Even though the weather starts becoming cooler, the air is thick with the warmth radiated by the devotees.

Aihole Durga Temple, VI cent. AD., verandah niche: Durga, slayer of the Titan Buffalo

Mamallapuram, Mahisa Mandapa, VII cent. AD. Durga Mahishasura Mardini

The origins of the Devi as a deity are lost in the mists of time. Over time, we find mentions of the Goddess in various texts from the Vedic era and also in the Ramayana and Mahabharata . Even much later, Krittivasi’s rendition of Ramayana , composed in the 15th century, speaks of Durga being worshipped with 108 blue lotuses and 108 sacred lamps by Lord Rama before his battle with Ravana. The day that Lord Rama defeated Ravana is celebrated as Dussehra which falls on the tenth day ( Dashami ) of the Durga puja .

A facade of the Baishnabdas Mallick Household with a Thakur Dalan

Thakur Dalan or Durga Dalan (or an arched portico along the central courtyard within the premise of a 18th and 19th century building)

In literature from around the 16th century we find the first mentions of the grand celebration of Durga puja by zamindars (landlords) in West Bengal. Different scripts point to different rajas (kings) and zamindars who celebrated and financed the Durga puja for the whole village. The Boendo Bariri Pujo ( Puja in the house of zamindars ) still remains a custom in Bengal. The bigger households, place the idol in their courtyards of their havelis for people to come and pray to the Goddess Durga.

A pujari (priest) at Belur Math performs one of the Durga puja rituals

One of the most famous institutions of Kolkata is the Belur Math. The headquarters of Ramakrishna Math and Mission, Belur Math was founded by Swami Vivekanand. Established on the western bank of the Hoogly river, this Math hosts a very popular Durga puja . The first Durga puja here was held in 1901 by Swami Vivekananda himself. Initially, celebrated inside a small pandal, the Durga puja at Belur Math now attracts thousands of people every year.

MAKING OF THE DEVI’S IDOL

The clay idol of Mahishasura Mardini under construction

A brightly coloured Idol of Maa Durga placed in one of the puja pandals

The Devi has time and again been visualised in different forms, yet the Puranas speak of her as a formless supreme power. In the Devi Purana, when the confrontation between Mahishasura and Maa Durga happens, she calls herself ‘Adi Parashakti’ or a ‘Formless power’. Nevertheless, our sacred texts as well as paintings describe the mesmerizing aura and beauty of the Devi . Thus, the creation of the idol for puja is much more than just an art of mixing sand and clay a few days prior to the puja . It is the love and devotion that pours in the making of the supreme form of energy taking a fierce appearance to ward off any evil. This form of art is what goes on, all round the year in Kumartuli!

A lane or ‘ gulli ’ in the Kumartuli settlement

The present-day settlement of Kumartuli

Kumartuli is a neighbourhood in North Kolkata which has a legacy of idol making. Situated on the banks of the Hooghly river, the settlement of Kumartuli dates back to the 17th century. A few potters moved here to eke out a livelihood for themselves after the British East India company acquired the land where they used to stay. Slowly, from making clay vessels like other potters, the people who settled here graduated into idol making; and since then, generation after generation, the Kumars (potters) have been moulding the idol of Maa for the puja. Walking through the lanes of Kumartuli, you can almost feel the gaze of the idols lining both sides!

Clay being brought to the workshop in a Hathgaadi (hand cart)

An artisan at Kumartuli in his workshop

Layering of the idol is done with the mixture of clay to cover up the cracks

A child curiously examines the idol in making

The process of making idols for Durga puja is like a well-rehearsed orchestra where the kumars(potters) are the key performers.There are various steps in the including material collection, moulding, painting and decorating.

The collection of the materials is the first step to the long days that go into moulding them into the idol of the Devi .

Studio of Sudhir Pal

The main components used for making the Durga idol include bamboo, straws, husk and Puniya mati . The Puniya Mati is a mix of mud from the banks of the holy river Ganga, cow dung, cow urine and mud from the brothel, also called ‘Nishiddho pallis ’ or forbidden territories. This age-old ritual of using mud from the brothels has many interpretations. It is said that when a man enters the forbidden territories to sin, he leaves his virtues at the doorstep. Thus, this mud is said to be pure and virtuous. Another perspective, based on the Vedas, is that women fall under nine classes known as the Navkanyas , who are to be worshipped along with Maa Durga during the Durga Puja . The Nati (dancer) as well as the Vaishya (prostitute) are among the Navkanyas . Thus, the use of the soil from their doorsteps is a sign of respect given to them during the Puja . Whatever the reasons might be, the centuries old ritual is still followed without any questioning.

An idol maker beginning the work on the bamboo structure of a puja idol

The Artist’s studio

The idol making begins with the use of bamboo sticks to give a definite shape to the idol.

An artisan ties together husk around the bamboo as the idol starts to take shape

Next, straws and husk are stuffed around the bamboo sticks to give a basic shape to the formation of the body.

Coating of the idols with the mixture of clay

The process of sun drying causes the layer of clay to crack

Artisans layer the idols multiple times to make it strong

Next up is the claying of the idol which finally defines the physical form of the Adi Parashakti .

An artisan mixes mati (clay) to layer the idols

Clay mixed with husk is layered one over the other to give it a smooth and strong form.

An artist shapes up the face of Maa Durga’s idol

The face of Maa Durga is the most intricate part of the idol. Thus, the head is moulded separately and fixed on the torso in line with the overall vision of the artisan.

The portrait of Goddess Durga is in Chhobiana pattern. Chhobiana portrait is a much later formation in chronological development of the portrait of Goddess Durga in Kumartuli Tradition. This portrait is the speciality of the genre of Art er Thakur in Kumartuli tradition.

The expressions of Durga never go unnoticed in a Puja pandal. Fierce yet serene, the face of the Devi is detailed with uttermost care.

The idols for Puja drying before the finishing touches

An artist paints the eyes of Maa Durga's idol

After the idol is dried in the sun, it is painted in the brightest of colours!

On the day of Mahalaya – the day the Devi is invited to descend to earth – the artisans paint the eyes on the idol of Durga. This final touch is given to the Devi in the form of a ritual known as ChoukhuDaan .

Various Devi idols created by Deben Pal. Here, the potrayallooks very natural

These are kinds of Mukutor head gear bySaajSilpifor Devi Durga. The types of these brilliant ornaments made by the craftsmen express their ingenuity as they transform the pieces of paper, beads, glittery papers etc. into intricately designed ornaments of Devi Durga.

The basic cutwork for Mukutor headgear of Devi idol. The Saajor ornaments of Devi Durga at times have been influenced by prevailing fashion of women of the then time period. An interesting fact about the design of this particular Mukutis that, the Kirit or uppermost part resembled the shape of the crown of the Queen of England.

The basic cutwork made in paper which forms the base of ornaments of Devi Durga. Glittery papers, Zari , Chumki , etc are attached to these pieces of paper to make various ornaments and designed elements on the apparel of Durga idol.

Samples of Zari or golden and silver threads of various designs that are used nowadays to deck up Durga idol. These are cheaper variants of Zari which were of original gold, silver and copper in the olden days.

The final step before the Devi proceeds towards the pandals is to dress up Maa in a gorgeous saree and intricate jewellery and garlands. The pieces of jewellery and garlands are made using materials like paper, glitter, bead and bright threads. Sometimes the pieces ofjewellery are made in clay itself while moulding the idol. These are then painted and decorated.

The artist completing the idol

DurgaPata. DESH. Bengali Era - 1376

When Durga comes home, she doesn’t come alone. Durga is believed to come along with her four children in tow – Ganesh, Kartikey, Lakshmi and Saraswati, who are placed around her. While some believe in this, others have reasons to disagree. Some researchers on Indian culture argue that the idols next to her are not her children but her attributes that are given a physical form. Nonetheless, the idols of these four gods and goddesses are also created in a similar manner to that of Durga and placed by her sides. Another important idol is that of the Asura , Mahishasura , with a frightened expression as the Devi fiercely gazes down at him while her weapons rest in her hands.

Commonly Maa Durga is seen with ten hands, but Mahalakshmi (a form of Durga) is also believed to have eighteen hands according to the DeviBhagvatam Purana . Each hand of Maa Durga holds the objects given to her by the Devas during her creation. All of these objects are worshipped during the aarti that takes place in the pujo .

Maa Durga along with the other idols rests in a brightly coloured puja pandal.

Beginning of the construction of a puja pandal

The pandals are constructed with huge bamboo poles tied together and then draped over with cloth. At one end of the pandal is the stage where Maa Durga along with the other idols is placed while the rest of the space is filled by her devotees.

The Puja Mandapa of SB Park Behala emerging from within the mesh of bamboos and ropes.

Artisans are extremely busy building up the puja Mandapa for SB Park Sarbojanin Club Plaza

Wooden dolls used by the artist, Bishwa Nath Dev to implement his conceptual installation at SB Park Sarbojanin Club Puja

In earlier days, wealthy families used to have pujo celebrated in their Havelis. The central courtyard was cleaned and decorated for the idol of the Devi to be placed in. People from all around would gather in the house to offer their prayers to the Goddess. Slowly, with time, the pandals started growing and now they are set up in colonies, parks or even on the roads during the festive season. Pandal hopping (visitng one pandal after another) is a norm now. The beautifully dressed crowd moves through one pandal to the other, meeting friends and family while gazing at the Devi placed in each one of them.

Jodual Mallick’s residential building at Pathuriaghata

Creation of a puja pandal (Before)

Creation of a puja pandal (After)

Devotees perform an aarti

With energy buzzing in the air, the city of Kolkata lights up for the ten days of the Durga Puja . With the sound of dhak and shankh (conch shell) along with the smell of freshly cooked bhog in the air, every household celebrates each day with boundless energy. Each year, the arrival of the panchang (calendar with date and time for puja ) brings home the blissful thought of the festival on its way.

Mahalaya marks the end of the Pitru Paksha Shraddha (the 16-day period of paying homage to our ancestors) and the beginning of the auspicious Durga puja . This day is believed to be the beginning of Devi 's journey towards her maternal home. In the morning one can hear the unified sound of Chandi path coming from the radios or televisions across the Bengali colonies.

The sixth day or Shashti marks the entry of Devi Maa into her abode. In all glory, Maa Durga leads a procession into her pandal along with God Ganesh, God Kartikey, Goddess Lakshmi and Goddess Saraswati. Decorated with glistening jewellery, bright saree and sindoor (vermillion), the Devi is accompanied by the dhak is (players of Dhak – a drum-like instrument played using two wooden sticks). The sound of the dhak makes the heart race and adds a frenzy to the procession. In the evening, Bodon takes place. Bodon is the awakening of Goddess Durga for the seventh, eighth and ninth day of pujo . The unveiling of Devi 's face takes place during Bodon along with a ceremonial puja .

The ceremonies of the seventh-day or Saptami start before dawn. The rituals for the day start with the pre-dawn bath of ‘Kola bau’ (Banana Bride) or ‘Nabapatrika snan’ . Believed to be the wife of Ganesha, Kola Bau is also interpreted as a form of Goddess Durga herself. As Durga is known to be the Goddess of agriculture to many, Kola bau is represented by the nine natural plant forms of Goddess Durga. When all of them are tied together, the Banana leaf looks the ghunghat (veil) of a newly married bride, hiding her face shyly . Kola bau is then bathed in the river as the priest’s chant mantras. A new saree is draped around her and she is placed on the right of Ganesh.

The Eighth-day - Ashtami or Maha Durgasthami is the day of colours, show and grandeur. Dressed in newly purchased kurtas and sarees accompanied by matching sets of jewellery, people head towards the pandal to perform the pujo rituals for the day. The crowd on the road gets thicker and thicker as the day moves towards the Sondhi aarti.

On this day, nine small pots with flags of different colours, each for the different shaktis (energies) are installed and the Nine shaktis are invoked and worshipped. In the Pandals, people move closer to the Durga idol to give a njoli. Here, flower petals along with bel paata (bel leaves) are distributed among the devotees, which they hold onto while reciting mantras with the priest. The flowers are then collected and offered at the feet of the Devi . The Anjoli is a part of the Saptami , Ashtami as well as the Navami rituals.

A priest worshipping Maa Durga at Belur Math

A young Kumari looks on while the Kumari Puja is being conducted at Belur Math

After this, the Kumari Puja takes place where young, unmarried girls, who have not yet reached puberty are worshipped as a form of the Devi . Depending on the age of the girls (from one to sixteen), they are worshipped in different forms of Durga. Flowers, sweets and Dakshina (gift) are presented as offerings to the young Kumari looking like a living Goddess.

A priest conducts a ceremonial aarti

A large crowd gathers for the Sandhi aarti at Maha Ashtami . The last 24 minutes of Ashtami and the first 24 minutes of Navami (ninth-day) is considered as Sondhi (Sandhiya) or a sacred cusp. In this Puja , the Devi is worshipped in her Chandiavatar. The Markandeya Purana , which is recited during the Puja , tells the story of how Durga during her battle with Mahishasura took the form of Chandi to kill the two Asuras - Chando and Mundo. 108 lamps are lit as customary practice in the Sondhi aarti while the dhaki play the dhak and people dance with joy to the sound of the aarti . In these moments you can feel yourself being soaked completely into the surroundings. People clap and dance as the tempo of the aarti and dhaki reach a crescendo. And then, as the Arti is completed the silence takes over. The puja ends with the distribution of bhog .

A man performs the dhunuchi-nach in one of the Durga puja pandals

The ninth day – Navami proceeds with a series of pujas . Among the main rituals are Boli and Homa . Boli is the sacrificial tradition to appease the goddess. Now, it is mostly done with a pumpkin or sugarcane. Homa is a fire sacrifice which comes from the combination of Vedic as well as tantric traditions. The day ends with the aarti along with the dhunuchi-nach (a Bengali incense burner used for the ritualised worship dance).

The tenth day – Dashami is known as the Bijoya Dashami (Victory on the tenth day). On this day, the Devi begins her journey back home. One of the most interesting parts of the day lies in the Sindoor khela . Here, married women offer baran (farewell) in the form of betel leaf, sweets and vermillion to the Devi . After this, the ladies apply sindoor in the parting of each other's hair and smear the rest of it on each other’s faces. As sindoor is a mark of a married woman, this ritual is believed to be a prayer to the Devi for the health and peace of their families as well as spouses. Dressed in laal-paar-saada-sarees (white saree with crimson border) and covered in red vermillion, the joy is evident from the faces of the women.

Followed by the Sindoor khela, Bisorjon (immersion) of the idol of the Devi is the concluding ceremony to the Durga puja . For some, it is an emotional moment to see Maa leaving. The idol of Maa Durga as well as the Nabapatrikaare immersed in the river surrounded by the huge crowds of devotees that have come to see them off. The water (Shanti Jal) collected from the immersion spot is sprinkled on the devotees embracing the calm left behind by Maa . Teary-eyed, people return home with the Devi housed in their hearts.

LIVING THE PUJO

The experience of Durga puja cannot be expressed in words. It is a feeling that people live through. The celebration they wait for throughout the year. Several cultural elements like theatre, dance as well as art competitions provide an intriguing visual delight in the puja pandal. Decorated thematically, the pandals exhibit fine craftsmanship in various materials as well. Thus, the pujo not only attracts the devotees of Maa but also admirers of cultural art forms.

You can feel all your senses awake as soon as you step into the lanes leading to any pandal and before you know it, you’re swaying to the sound of the dhak, dancing with the dhunuchi and revelling in the smells of the freshly cooked bhog as you stare at the bright shades of red around you! The essence of Durga Puja lies in the emotions of pure bliss during these nine days. Families reunite, dida’s (grandmothers) meet their grandchildren, friends gossip and enjoy huge varieties of food. All this under the innumerable pandals spread across cities with the Devi keeping a watchful eye over all.

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Durga Puja Essay

500+ words essay on puja.

Durga Puja comes from the Hindu Holy Script called Markandeya Purana. Goddess Durga emerges out of the accumulated powers of the Holy Trinity – Lord Brahma, the creator; Lord Vishnu, the preserver; and Lord Shiva. She killed Mahishasura, the king of Asuras, with divine power presented in her ten arms. Thus, Durga represents female power, the epitome of “Shakti” in the universe. In this essay on Durga Puja, students will know about the significance of Durga Puja, how it is celebrated, and the mythological story behind the celebration of the festival. Students must go through this essay to get ideas on essay writing so they can create their own essay on Durga Puja in English.

Significance and Importance of Durga Puja

Durga Puja is the worship of Goddess Durga – Shakti and Power. This festival is celebrated with full enthusiasm all over India. People fast for ten days, thereby showing their devotion towards the Goddess Durga. The celebration differs from place to place based on tradition and belief. In some places, the festival is celebrated for 5 days, in some places for 7 days and in other places, it is celebrated for a complete ten days. The last five days of Durga puja: Sashthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami are celebrated with full joy and exuberance in India.

In nine days of celebration, Goddess Durga is worshipped in nine different avatars.

Day one as Shailputri

Day two as Brahmacharini

Day three as Chandraghanta

Day four as Kushmanda

Day five as Skandamata

Day six as Katyayani

Day seven as Kaalratri

Day eight as Mahagauri

Day nine as Siddhidatri

Durga Puja Festival Celebration

Durga Puja is considered one of the popular Hindu festivals in Bengal. It is celebrated in Ashwin month which falls in September-October month. It begins on the same day as Navratri which is a nine-day festival celebrating the divine feminine. During the festival, pandals are decorated at various places to host the Durga Puja. These pandals are the main attraction for people and become a centre of cultural and religious activities. The recitation of scriptures, arti is performed on these pandals. Durga Puja is a great occasion for Hindu families to come together and share love in early fall every year.

The festival of Durga Puja begins with Mahalaya, in which the Hindus perform tarpana by offering water and food to their ancestors. It is believed that on this day, Goddess Durga returns to her mother’s home and stays there for four days. The next significant day is the sixth day (Sashthi), on which devotees welcome the Goddess and festive celebrations begin with full joy. On the seventh (Saptami), eighth (Ashtami) and ninth (Navami) days, the Goddess along with Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya are revered and these days mark the main days of worship. The celebrations end with Vijaya Dashami (“Tenth Day of Victory”). Idols are carried to local rivers for immersion with loud chants and drum beats.

Mythological Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

The mythological story behind the Durga Puja festival is that Durga, the Goddess with ten hands, killed the demon Mahishashur. Mahishashur meditated for years to be blessed by Brahma to become immortal. Brahma granted him the boon but said that he can only be killed by a woman. After getting immortal, Mahishashur could not believe that a woman could kill him. So, Goddess Durga took birth with the power of all Gods and Goddesses and slew Mahishasur. Durga Puja celebration marks the victory of good over evil as Goddess Durga killed demon king Mahishasur.

The festivals bring peace, happiness, and prosperity to human lives. Various forms of cultural programmes and events are performed on the eve of this festival. Durga Puja conveys the message of unity, integrity and the win of good over bad.

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Frequently asked Questions on Durga puja Essay

Who first started the durga puja festival.

Durga Puja was first started by Nabakrishna Deb in Shobhabazar Rajbari in the 1757.

What is the speciality of Durga Puja?

This festival marks the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasur (a demon), thereby indicating goodness winning over evil.

In which states of India Durga puja is celebrated?

Durga Puja is widely celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and Odisha.

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Essay On Durga Puja – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Durga Puja For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on durga puja in english for kids, a paragraph on durga puja, short essay on durga puja festival for kids, long essay on durga puja for children, what will your child learn from the durga puja essay.

Essay writing can be a difficult writing task for most students in school. Essays are often assigned as homework or class assignments that require planning, practice, and a bit of creativity to express views on a specific topic. India is known for its various colourful festivals celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm throughout the year. Apart from having religious associations, festivals allow us to forget our worries and create a sense of belonging in the community. Durga Puja festival is considered one of the major festivals that symbolise the victory of good over evil. An essay on Durga Puja in English highlights the festive spirit that fills hearts with joy across various parts of India. An essay on Durga Puja for classes 1, 2 and 3 can teach moral values, folklore, beliefs, and ideas that can shape a child’s personality.

Writing a good essay involves certain skills apart from creativity and imagination. Here are some key points that will answer the question: how to write an essay on Durga Puja for children.

An essay has three basic components: introduction, body, and conclusion.
Analyse the scope of the topic, do some research and organise your thoughts before starting to write.
Careful revision and editing can transform a good essay into an excellent one.
Avoid spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and the repetition of ideas.

An essay for classes 1 and 2 must contain short, simple sentences. Here are a few lines on Durga Puja in English that can enlighten every kid on the social and economic aspects of this cultural tradition of this festival in a comprehensive manner.

Durga Puja is an important festival in India.
The Durga Puja festival is celebrated to show our devotion to Goddess Durga.
Devotees invoke the power of Goddess Durga to mark the victory of the good over the evil.
Durga Puja is observed in the Ashwin month of September-October.
This nine-day-long festival is celebrated as Navaratri and is quite famous in West Bengal.
The Durga Puja festival helps us connect with our families, ancestral roots, and rituals that are handed down from one generation to another.
Pandals are decorated in different parts of the country with sumptuous food corners.
Every pandal flaunts a gorgeous idol of Goddess Durga, and immersion is done on the tenth day of the festival.
The idol of Goddess Durga has ten hands that carry various weapons given to her by different Gods.
In some places, people celebrate Durga Puja with music and Garba dance.

An essay on Durga Puja in 100 words helps broaden a child’s thought process on the topic and improve their analytical and writing skills. Here is a paragraph on Durga Puja for kids that could be interesting to read.

Durga Puja is a festival celebrated by people who worship Goddess Durga as a symbol of power. Preparations for Durga Puja begin three to four months before the festival, and people exchange gifts and new clothes with friends and relatives on D-day. Bengalis generally get together with their families, eat delicious food and do pandal hopping with friends and families. Various cities of India are decked up beautifully with lights, banners, hoardings, and other decorative pandals during Durga Puja. Devi Durga is usually worshipped as the symbol of solidarity. Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami are the most important days of this festival.

An essay with short and precise sentences tends to hold the attention of every young child. Here is a short essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on Durga Puja that will surely establish faith in God and improve the English language skill of every student.

The Durga Puja Festival is also commonly known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsava. Devotees worship nine forms of Goddess Durga during this time. Durga Puja gained popularity during the rule of British rule, mainly around the late 19th or early 20th centuries, in the eastern states of Odisha and West Bengal. Early manuscripts show that wealthy royal families organised Durga Puja in their homes or community in the 14th century. Durga Puja is celebrated to mark the victory of maa Durga over Mahishasura. As per the mythological story of Ramayana, Lord Rama invoked the power of Goddess Durga as he wanted to kill Ravana. Durga is the warrior goddess who blesses her worshippers with strength and vitality. Her ten weapons have different meanings and purposes. This festival is declared a holiday in most schools, colleges, and offices. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals.

A long essay can vary depending on the age and level of the students. Here is an essay for class 3 on Durga Puja that will help improve a student’s writing skills and enhance knowledge of the subject.

India is a land of festivals. People of different religions and cultural beliefs celebrate festivals of different religious beliefs to derive joy from them and seek blessings from God. This annual celebration is held from the first to the tenth day of Ashwin month. The residents of Bengal believe that the mighty Goddess Durga departs to her home in Mount Kailash after the five days of the festival. The majestic idol of Goddess Durga with ten arms and riding the lion is kept in people’s homes and community pandals. Various customs, such as fasting, feasting, Akhand recitation, Bhajan-kirtan, and mantra-chanting, are done with great faith and determination to hope for better days throughout the year. Kanya or girls are worshipped on the last four days. After praying for her arrival the following year, the goddess is immersed in a revered river with great reverence, devotion, and loyalty. People from all castes and financial statuses celebrate and enjoy this festival, bringing a sense of communal harmony. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals. Apart from India, many non-residential Bengali cultural associations organise Durga Puja in countries like the UK, USA, France, Australia, and other countries. Thus, Durga Puja is a time for a reunion with family and friends and to value our cultural heritage.

Importance And Significance Of Durga Puja

The auspicious festival of Durga Puja is an annual celebration in which devotees pay homage to the goddess maa Durga, who killed the demon king Mahishasur in a battle. Although it is the most-awaited Bengali community’s main festival, Durga Puja is celebrated in other states like Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, and even North India with much pomp and show. Hence this festival indicates goodness winning over evil. According to mythology, it is considered that the goddess Durga visits her earthly abode during Durga Puja to bless her devotees.

Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

Durga Puja is related to the story of the death of a demon named Mahishasura by Goddess Durga. After the suffering from the atrocities of a demon named Mahishasura, chaos ensued in both Indralok and Devalok. The gods were so scared that they ran to seek the shelter of Lord Vishnu, who led them to Lord Brahma. Together they went to Lord Shankar, who directed Mother Durga to fight with Mahishasura. Adorned with all kinds of weapons, she fought continuously for nine days and conquered the demon on the tenth day. Durga Puja marks the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura.

How Is Durga Puja Celebrated?

Various rituals performed during Durga Puja may vary depending upon the state in which it is performed.

The place, customs, beliefs, and time of Durga Pooja celebrations can differ from five to ten days. Preparations to welcome the goddess begins on Mahalaya. Durga Puja ends after the nine-day-long Navratri celebrations. From banging of the drums known as ‘Dhaak’ to the chanting of the mantras, and from dancing and singing to Kanya puja, the Durga Puja festival has many rituals which end with the immersion of the Durga maa idol in the water. It marks the end of the festival too.

A Durga Puja composition teaches children all about the importance of festivals in our life. It shows the various rituals associated with this festival and how good life values will always stand victorious over evil, and we need to follow the right path. It will provide kids with insight into Bengali culture too.

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Paragraph on Durga Puja

Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated by the Hindus of the Indian subcontinent. The festival is also reverently observed in Nepal and Bangladesh by Indian Diaspora. The festival has both religious as well as cultural significance for Hindus.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Durga Puja

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Durga Puja is a festival celebrated by Hindus in India. It is celebrated with reverence to the Hindu goddess Durga. The festival is especially popular in the states of West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. The festival is observed in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwin which corresponds with the Gregorian calendar months of September-October.

Durga Puja is a nine-day festival with each day signifying one form of goddess Durga. Large pandals are erected at public places and idols of Goddess are placed and worshipped. Fares are also held in villages and cities near the pandals (stages).

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Durga puja is a festival celebrated revering the Hindu goddess Durga. Durga is also called Adi Shakti or the final/ultimate power. It is a nine-day festival celebrated in the months of September-October. The festival also commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. In a way, the festival signifies the victory of good over evil.

Durga Puja is also a harvest festival commemorating goddess Durga as the creator of the universe and the provider of food. The Durga puja is a nine-day festival that concludes with the festival of Dussehra on the tenth day. Along with Durga, other deities like Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are also worshipped on Durga Puja.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Durga puja is a Hindu festival celebrating the power of Goddess Durga and her victory over the demon Mahishasura. It is one of the most popular festivals of India. The festival has religious as well as cultural significance. The festival of Durga puja is observed for a span of nine days.

Many devotees observe fast for complete nine days and perform veneration of the goddess. The last four days of the festival are of much importance. However, the duration of the festival differs from place to place. Some places it is celebrated for seven days, some places for nine while in the other places for complete ten days.

Large idols of Goddess are erected in large pandals for nine days. People visit and worship the goddess. On the tenth day, the idols are taken out for immersion in lakes, ponds, etc amid a procession.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Durga puja is an ancient Hindu festival. There is a mythological legend behind it. Hindus believe that Goddess Durga was the daughter of Himalaya and Menka. Durga in her one of the incarnations later married Lord Shiva. The festival of Durga puja is believed to have started when Lord Rama worshipped the goddess for her blessings and power to kill Ravana.

Some people believe that it is on the day that Durga killed the demon Mahishasura. She was requested by the three gods – Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh to save the world from atrocities of Mahishasura. The fight lasted for 10 days and Mahishasura was killed on the last day. Therefore, we celebrate the 10th day as Vijayadashmi or Dussehra.

During the festival, the devotees worship the goddess in several different forms. Large pandals with the idols of the goddess are erected at several places. Daily aarti (veneration) is performed of the idols from the sixth to the ninth day. The pandals become a center of cultural and religious activities.

People of West Bengal perform a folk dance in front of the goddess, holding burning camphor in clay pots in their hands. It is performed amid the beating of drums. People belonging to all classes of society celebrate Durga puja irrespective of their social or financial status.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Durga Puja is a big Hindu festival celebrated in the month of September-October. It is observed to commemorate the victory of good over evil. There are two mythological events linked to the festival. One is that the Hindus believe that after a nine-day long fight with the demon Mahishasura; goddess Durga successfully slays him on the tenth day.

Another story is that after obtaining the blessings of the goddess, Lord Rama killed Ravana; we celebrate this day as Dussehra or Vijayadashmi. The festival of Durga Puja signifies the place of women in the Hindu religion and their social value. The preparation of clay idols of the goddess to be kept in pandals is a ceremonial process undertaken on Durga Puja.

The festival is both observed as a private as well as a community event. People fast for nine days and a completely vegetarian diet is maintained by all in the family, for the entire ten days. Some even stay only on a diet of fruits and milk products for the entire festival. Shlokas and mantras of Goddess are recited in the houses as well as in the pandals. The atmosphere for the complete ten days becomes ascetic and devotional.

A ritual Bodhana is performed on the sixth day, to welcome the goddess. It is on this sixth day that the eyes of idols are open and the goddess is made available for worship. The eighth and ninth days are of larger significance, for these days the battle between Durga and Mahishasura was at its peak.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. Durga puja is celebrated in the month of September and October.

Ans. Durga puja is also called Navratri.

Ans. Vijaya Dashami is celebrated just after Durga Puja.

Ans. Goddess Durga is worshipped during Durga Puja.

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Short Essay: Durga Puja

Writing an essay on Durga Puja provides an opportunity to delve into the vibrant and culturally significant festival celebrated in India and other parts of the world. Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is an auspicious Hindu festival dedicated to Goddess Durga. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and showcases the rich cultural heritage and religious fervor of the devotees.

We will explore the origins, rituals, significance, and celebrations associated with Durga Puja. By delving into the details of this joyous occasion, we can gain a deeper understanding of the religious and cultural significance of Durga Puja and its impact on communities and individuals. Let us now embark on a journey to explore the enchanting world of Durga Puja and uncover the essence of this revered festival.

Table of Contents

Durga Puja Essay Tips

Research and Gather Information: Begin by conducting thorough research on Durga Puja. Gather information about its origins, legends, rituals, significance, and regional variations. This will provide you with a solid foundation for your essay and help you present accurate and comprehensive information.

Create an Outline: Outline your essay before you start writing. Identify the key points you want to cover, such as the history of Durga Puja, the rituals involved, the cultural significance, and the celebrations. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas in your essay.

Introduction: Start your essay with an engaging introduction that provides an overview of Durga Puja. Capture the reader’s attention by highlighting the significance and popularity of the festival. Provide a brief background and introduce the main points you will be discussing.

Historical Context: Dedicate a section of your essay to the historical context of Durga Puja. Discuss the origins of the festival, its mythological significance, and how it has evolved over time. Include any relevant legends or stories associated with Goddess Durga and her victory over evil forces.

Rituals and Traditions: Describe the various rituals and traditions observed during Durga Puja. Explain the significance of each ritual, such as the installation of the idol, the elaborate decorations, the offering of prayers and sacrifices, and the immersion of the idol. Provide details about the rituals specific to different regions or communities.

Cultural Significance: Explore the cultural significance of Durga Puja. Discuss how the festival brings people together, fosters a sense of community, and promotes cultural pride. Highlight the impact of Durga Puja on art, music, dance, and other forms of creative expression.

Regional Variations: If applicable, discuss the regional variations of Durga Puja. Different regions in India may have unique customs, rituals, and celebrations associated with the festival. Explore these variations and explain how they contribute to the diverse tapestry of Durga Puja celebrations.

Personal Reflections: If you have personal experiences or memories of celebrating Durga Puja, consider incorporating them into your essay. Share how the festival has influenced you or impacted your understanding of culture and spirituality. This personal touch adds depth and authenticity to your writing.

Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in your essay and emphasize the overall significance of Durga Puja. Reflect on the enduring relevance of the festival and its role in promoting unity, devotion, and cultural heritage. End your essay with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action, encouraging readers to appreciate and participate in the festivities of Durga Puja.

Revise and Edit: After writing your essay, take the time to revise and edit it. Check for clarity, coherence, and grammar errors. Ensure that your ideas flow smoothly and that you have effectively conveyed the essence of Durga Puja. Consider seeking feedback from a teacher, peer, or mentor to gain additional insights and make necessary improvements.

Durga Puja Essay Example #1

Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the embodiment of feminine power and strength. The festival spans over nine nights and culminates with the immersion of the idol of Goddess Durga in water. Durga Puja is not only a religious event but also a cultural extravaganza that showcases the vibrancy and diversity of Indian traditions.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to Hindu mythology. It commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon, Mahishasura. According to legend, the gods bestowed their divine powers upon Durga, enabling her to defeat the evil forces and restore peace and harmony in the world. Thus, Durga Puja symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

The preparations for Durga Puja begin months in advance. Elaborate idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage are crafted by skilled artisans. These idols are meticulously decorated and installed in beautifully adorned temporary structures called pandals. Devotees throng to these pandals to offer prayers, seek blessings, and admire the artistic splendor.

During the nine nights of Durga Puja, various rituals and ceremonies are performed. Devotees fast, chant hymns, and recite sacred texts in honor of the goddess. Colorful processions, known as ‘immersion processions,’ take place on the tenth day, as the idols are carried to nearby rivers, lakes, or oceans for immersion. The air is filled with the sounds of drums, cymbals, and devotional songs, creating an atmosphere of joy and spiritual fervor.

Durga Puja is not limited to religious rituals alone. It is a time for social gatherings, cultural performances, and feasting. People dress in traditional attire, visit friends and family, exchange gifts, and indulge in delicious sweets and savory delicacies. Cultural events such as music, dance, and drama performances are organized in pandals, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the region.

The significance of Durga Puja extends beyond religious boundaries. It fosters a sense of unity and community bonding. People from all walks of life come together to celebrate and honor the divine feminine energy. The festival transcends age, caste, and creed, spreading a message of inclusivity and harmony.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a grand celebration of Goddess Durga, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. It encompasses religious devotion, cultural festivities, and social gatherings. The festival not only strengthens the spiritual connect of individuals but also reinforces the rich cultural heritage of the country. Durga Puja is a time of joy, reverence, and togetherness, leaving a lasting impact on the hearts and minds of those who participate in its celebrations.

Durga Puja Essay Example #2

Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in India and other parts of the world. This joyous occasion is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the divine embodiment of power, courage, and righteousness. The festival spans over a period of ten days and is a time of immense religious fervor, cultural splendor, and social harmony.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient scriptures and legends. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga emerged from the combined energies of various gods and goddesses to defeat the buffalo demon, Mahishasura, who had unleashed havoc on the world. Durga, with her ten arms wielding different weapons, symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the restoration of peace and harmony.

The preparations for Durga Puja begin weeks in advance. Elaborate idols of Goddess Durga are crafted and installed in beautifully decorated pandals. These pandals, often designed with intricate artwork and innovative themes, become the focal points of worship and admiration. Devotees throng the pandals, offering prayers, seeking blessings, and marveling at the artistic brilliance of the idols.

During the ten days of Durga Puja, various rituals and ceremonies take place. The festival begins with the invocation of Goddess Durga, known as ‘Maha Sasthi,’ followed by ‘Maha Saptami,’ ‘Maha Ashtami,’ and ‘Maha Navami.’ Devotees participate in ‘arti’ (ritualistic worship) and ‘bhog’ (offerings) to the goddess. Traditional dances and music performances, known as ‘dhunuchi naach’ and ‘dhak’ beats, fill the air with rhythmic energy and devotion.

One of the highlights of Durga Puja is the grand immersion procession, known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’ or ‘Durga Visarjan.’ The beautifully adorned idols of Goddess Durga, along with her divine entourage, are carried through the streets in a colorful procession. People dance, sing, and rejoice in the divine presence, bidding farewell to the goddess with a mix of joy and sorrow. The idols are then immersed in rivers or water bodies, signifying the departure of Goddess Durga and the cycle of life.

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival; it is a celebration of culture, art, and community spirit. The festival brings people together, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and social status. It is a time for family reunions, social gatherings, and feasting. The streets come alive with vibrant decorations, illuminations, and various cultural programs, including traditional dances, music concerts, and theater performances.

The significance of Durga Puja extends beyond the religious aspect. It fosters a sense of unity, communal harmony, and respect for feminine power. The festival highlights the importance of women in society and their capacity to overcome challenges with courage and determination.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a divine celebration that combines religious devotion, cultural richness, and social harmony. It is a time when people come together to honor the goddess, revel in the festivities, and strengthen the bonds of community. Durga Puja serves as a reminder of the eternal values of goodness, righteousness, and the indomitable spirit of the human soul.

Durga Puja Essay Example #3

Durga Puja, an exuberant Hindu festival celebrated with immense zeal and devotion, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people in India and around the world. This grand occasion is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the epitome of feminine power and strength. Spanning over a period of ten days, Durga Puja is a vibrant amalgamation of religious rituals, cultural performances, and community celebrations.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient mythological tales. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga was created by the gods to defeat the buffalo demon Mahishasura, who had brought chaos and terror to the world. The festival commemorates the victory of good over evil and symbolizes the triumph of righteousness and justice.

Months before Durga Puja, preparations begin in full swing. Skilled artisans and craftsmen meticulously create intricate idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage. These idols, often crafted with clay and adorned with vibrant colors and intricate details, are installed in elaborately decorated pandals or temporary structures. These pandals become the hub of religious and cultural activities during the festival.

The actual celebration of Durga Puja starts with Mahalaya, a day that marks the invocation of Goddess Durga. Devotees wake up early in the morning to listen to the enchanting recitation of “Chandi Path,” a sacred hymn dedicated to the goddess. From then on, the festival gains momentum, with each day having its own significance and rituals.

During the ten days of Durga Puja, devotees engage in various religious ceremonies and rituals. They offer flowers, incense, and special prayers to the goddess, seeking her blessings and divine grace. Elaborate ‘aartis’ (devotional songs) and ‘bhajans’ (devotional hymns) are sung, filling the air with a profound sense of devotion and spirituality.

Cultural performances are an integral part of Durga Puja celebrations. Elaborate dance dramas known as ‘Durga Natyam’ or ‘Durga Nritya’ are performed, depicting the legends and stories associated with Goddess Durga. Traditional music concerts, known as ‘sangeet’, enchant the audience with soul-stirring melodies. The beats of traditional drums, such as the ‘dhak,’ create an electrifying atmosphere, adding to the festive fervor.

Durga Puja is not limited to religious and cultural activities alone. It is a time for social gatherings, feasts, and merriment. People dress in their finest attire and visit pandals to admire the artistic brilliance of the idols and decorations. Friends and families come together to share joyous moments, exchange gifts, and indulge in delectable traditional delicacies.

The significance of Durga Puja goes beyond the religious and cultural dimensions. It unites people from diverse backgrounds, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and age. The festival promotes a sense of community spirit, fostering bonds of friendship and harmony. It serves as a platform for artists, artisans, and performers to showcase their talent and contribute to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a festival that encapsulates the essence of devotion, joy, and cultural splendor. It is a time when people come together to express their reverence to Goddess Durga, immerse themselves in the festivities, and celebrate the triumph of good over evil. Durga Puja not only strengthens the spiritual connection of individuals but also reinforces the social fabric and cultural identity of communities. It is a celebration that fills hearts with devotion, minds with joy, and souls with a deep sense of unity.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

Whatsapp: +85259609792

[email protected]

Durga Puja pandal: A tradition of creativity

Every year, devi’s temporary abode is painstakingly built following traditional principles despite imbibing modern themes..

Dilip Guha and Alen Paul | New Delhi | October 2, 2019 7:32 pm

Faces of deities covered before the sixth day of the festival. (Sashthi) SNS

Celebrating Maa Durga’s 10-day sojourn, Puja is a time to enjoy amid rituals and religious fervour. Every year, the Devi’s temporary abode is painstakingly built following traditional principles despite imbibing modern themes. Alen Paul looks at this tradition of pandal-making and discovers the creativity that goes into it. With inputs by Dilip Guha.

“Yaa Devi Sarva-Bhutessu Shakti-Ruupenna Samsthitaa Namas-Tasyai Namas-Tasyai Namas-Tasyai Namo Namah”

Durga Puja, also known as Durgotsava, has arrived with another round of great zeal and enthusiasm to be celebrated over 10 ten nights with tapping feet and swaying to the rhythmic moves of dandiya, garba and Dhunuchi naach. People will yet again set out at night time to witness the awe-striking mesmeric creations of the divinity of the idols of Maa Durga and other major deities ~ Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha and Kartikeya. But one wouldn’t fail to notice the way the pandals are given the foremost priority with the kind of artistic decorations delivered by the creators, thus dedicating their hard work in respect to the prowess and motherly power of the Shakti.

Starting months before the Puja, sometime around August, the pandal-makers, who are brought in from rural Bengal, mainly East and West Mednipur districts, as well as Nadia and North and South 24 Parganas, begin their work. The traditional structures of bamboo and cloth form the temporary abode of Maa Durga and the other deities. Despite the impact of modern times, including the setting up of “theme pandals” the main structure housing Devi’s pratima follows the traditional principles.

The art of pandal-making is a type of folk art that is handed down from one generation to another. The pandal-makers earn the most during the two-three months of Pujas, much more than what they get the rest of the year from their farming activities. According to one estimate, a pandal maker typically earns up to Rs 1,500 a day.

Laying the foundation

Kathamo or the primary bamboo structure, which is used for making the idols (pratima) of the deities worshipped during the festival, is laid as the base of the sculpture’s creation. Every year, on the auspicious occasion of Rathayatra or Ulta Rathayatra, this ritual marks the beginning of the Durga Puja in many a Pujo Baadi.

Similar to Kathamo puja, khuti puja marks the beginning of Durga puja preparations. Nowadays, several puja committees in Delhi have started organising khuti puja, a special kind of customary ritual held before putting up pandals during the festival to initiate the festivities. This tradition comes from the centuries-old ritual of Kathamo puja, in which the wooden frame is constructed, upon which the clay idols are built at affluent family pujas ~ bonedi barir pujo (household pujas of Bengal), or at the community pujas. Every year, on the auspicious occasion of Rathayatra, potters fashion the kathamo (frame). A lump of black clay is smeared on straw to mark the beginning of the work on the structure of the idols of the deities. The primary bamboo structure becomes the base of the idols. The story behind the significance of this puja is that the permanent wooden base (bel tree) that supports the structure of the pratimas is worshiped as Kathamo and is considered as part of Maa Durga herself, to whom a rich homage is paid on this day in the presence of the family members and friends.

Khuti puja has begun gaining popularity even in the National Capital now. On this occasion, a puja is conducted to revere Lord Vishwakarma, after which artisans start constructing the pandal with his blessings. The pandals are temporary pavilions that house the deities. Agreeing that Khuti puja has caught up in a big way these days, Parthasarthy Roy Chowdhury, Cultural Secretary, D-block Durga Puja Samity, CR Park, said, “Though khuti puja is not specified in the Vedas, it is performed to ensure an auspicious beginning for the forthcoming Durga Puja preparations. It is an invocation to the goddess. Earlier, the puja was not performed in such a ceremonious manner. The pandal decorators would themselves deck a pole with garlands and plant it at a spot around which the main pandal would be built. But for the past few years, the puja committee is celebrating it in a big way.”

Debashis Panja, General Secretary of Lodi Road Sarbojanin Puja Samity, also commented about the rising popularity of the auspicious tradition of kuthi puja, saying that earlier it was only known in Kolkata, the main epicentre of the Durga Puja. But now, with changing times, this ritual is being followed by every community pandal based in Delhi.

Theme-based

The huge temporary canopies that are held by a framework of bamboo poles and draped with colourful fabric housing the idols, called pandals, have started getting modernised in an innovative, artistic and decorative style over the past few years through the introduction of the concept of “theme-based pandals”. Past themes such as celebration of humanity, folk culture, celebration of cinema, womanhood and environmental issues, among others, have attracted enthusiastic devotees towards such pandals. Some pandals have also been centred around themes to acknowledge people with some of the political events, for instance the 2019 Balakot airstrike.

Two of the famous Durga Pujas are held every year in Mayur Vihar Phase 1: Antaranga and Milani Durga Puja in Mayur Vihar Extension and Phase 1, of which Antaranga has stuck to its traditional society puja, while Milani this time has opted for a theme-based pandal “Save Earth”, keeping in mind the initiative of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who has set the goal to make India free of single-use plastics by 2022 by appealing to stop the use of single-use plastic. “As part of a no-plastic policy, the puja committee has come up with jute bags which will be given to small vendors,” said Suvankar Mitra, general secretary, Antaranga.

This year, Lodi Road Sarbojanin Puja Samity will celebrate their Platinum Jubilee Durga Puja Festival, with their exclusive artistic Belur Math theme pandal named “Love Humanity”, a mission to aspire to rise above the narrow divides of caste, colour, religion and ideology in order to be driven by love for humanity. “We will invoke the blessings of Goddess Durga, spread the message of harmony and brotherhood, indulge in festivity and celebrate the occasion with pomp and grandeur. Apart from the divine presence of the idol of Maa Durga, the celebration will also include the famous lightings of Chandannagore (Calcutta) and paying homage to our Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary,” said Debashis Panja. He further laid emphasis on following the Prime Minister’s goal of celebrating a plastic-free Durga Puja this year.

The main attraction

Traditional clay sculptures of Durga are made of clay with all the deities under one structure, known as “ek-chala” (ek: one; chala: cover). The idol’s eyes not only hold great significance but are painted only in the presence of the sculptor, a process known as Chokkhu daan (offering of the eyes).

The clay is collected from different regions of the state, where the festival is to be celebrated. In the traditions of Kolkata, a custom is to include soil samples in the clay mixture for Durga from areas believed to be nishiddho pallis, or forbidden territories inhabited by the “social outcasts” from the brothels. The procedure for and proportions of the sculpture-idols are described in arts-related Sanskrit texts, such as the Vishvakarma Sashtra.

There are two kinds of embellishments that are created for the crown of Maa Durga’s pratima ~ sholar saaj and daker saaj, of which the former is popularly known as one of the most beautiful handicrafts of West Bengal. With its elegance and exquisite beauty, the sholapith craft is recognised as one of the finest examples of craftsmanship. The shola reed, having a cultural value, has its own significance, including the fact that since it grows in marshy, water logged areas, this plant is easily available for the artisans to work upon. With its softness, thinness and light weight, the white colour of the material symbolises purity and sanctity. Also keeping in mind the environmental impact, the material is eco-friendly, as it is biodegradable.

According to Kundan Ghosh, Department of Anthropology, Vivekananda College for Women, Barisha, in his research paper, Sholapith Craft of West Bengal: An Overview, “Sholapith work is popularly known as ‘Sholar Kaj’. The people engaged as sholapith craft are known as Malakar, meaning ‘maker of garland’, probably because they made garlands made of shoal for idols and for the noble class.

“The Malakars belong to the Nabasakha group of artisan class and they are involved in this craft from generation to generation. The nine craft communities are: Kumbhakar, Karmakar, Malakar, Kangsakar, Sankhakar, Swarnakar, Sutradhar, Chitrakar and Tantubaya. According to the Brahma Vaivarta Purana, their ancestor was born of divine Viswakarma and pious Sudrani mother Ghritachi, a cursed Gopi girl. Their progeny were named as Malakar. In Brihad Dharma Purana, the Malakars are referred as the progeny of Brahman father and Vaisya mother.

“The Malakars believe in their divine origin ~ they are the descendants of Lord Shiva and his consort Parvati. There is a legend behind the use of shola crafts in India. It is said that while going to wed Himalaya’s daughter Parvati, Shiva desired to wear a conical white hat. As the celestial artist Vishwakarma began looking for an appropriate material to make the hat, a kind of plant grew in the wet land as desired by Shiva. This was the shola or sponge wood plant. But Vishwakarma was used to working with only hard materials like stone or wood and not with soft shola. Once again at Shiva’s desire there appeared in the marsh a handsome young man and he was named Malakar. All those who are now connected with the shola craft are thus known as Malakars and belong to the Hindu community. Malakars worship Shiva as they believe they owe their existence to Shiva and, therefore, are obliged to worship him.”

Days of festivities

Of the last five days that involve certain rituals and practices, the festival begins with Mahalaya, a day on which two things take place ~ Hindus perform tarpana by offering water and food to their dead ancestors and the day also marking the rise of Durga from her marital home in Kailash. Mahalaya marks the awakening of the goddess’ journey to her maternal home. The main celebrations begin on the sixth day, the day of welcoming the goddess with rituals. The festival ends on the 10th day (Vijaya Dashami), when devotees embark on a joyful yet nostalgic procession that carries the worshipped clay idols to a river and immerse them, which is a symbol of her return to her marital home with Shiva in Kailash. On the sixth day of the festival (Sashthi), devotees welcome the goddess, marking thus the inauguration of the festivities. All the gods and goddesses accompanying Durga are worshipped on the seventh (Saptami), eighth (Ashtami) and ninth (Navami) days, marking these days as the main days of worship with the recital of important scriptures. Of particular importance is the Mahalaya, consisting of Chandipath by the legendary Birendra Krishna Bhadra, legends of Durga in Devi Mahatmyam. Visits to the elaborate pandals creatively decorated and illuminated, forms part of the festivities.

In Bengali tradition, Kartikeya, Ganesha, Lakshmi and Saraswati are considered to be Durga’s children. Hence Durga puja is believed to commemorate Durga’s visit to her natal home with her children.

History of the festivities

Though the origins of this festival has always remained shrouded in mystery, no real account of it has ever been found. However, according to one of the theories, landlords/zamindars from Dinajpur and Malda had first started celebrating between late 16th century and early 17th century. According to another source, Raja Kangshanarayan of Taherpur or Bhabananda Mazumdar of Nadiya organised the first Sharadiya or Autumn Durga Puja in Bengal in around 1606. Also it is believed that in the first ever tradition of community puja had originated in the 1790s, when 12 friends from Guptipara in Hooghly district of West Bengal had collected funds from the locals and neighbours, who later organised their community’s first Durga Puja, also called as Baro-Yaari, or the “12-pal” puja. Yet, according to Somendra Chandra Nandy in his article, Durga Puja: A Rational Approach, published in The Statesman Festival, 1991, “The baro-yaari puja was brought to Kolkata in 1832 by Raja Harinath of Cossimbazar, who performed the Durga Puja at his ancestral home in Murshidabad from 1824 to 1831.” “The Baro-Yaari puja gave way to the Sarbajanin, or community puja, in 1910, when the Sanatan Dharmotsahini Sabha organised the first truly community puja in Baghbazar in Kolkata with full public contribution, public control and public participation. Now the dominant mode of Bengali Durga Puja is the ‘public’ version,” wrote M D Muthukumaraswamy and Molly Kaushal in Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society.

Durga Puja pandal

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Durga Puja: Creating a Goddess

The Goddess Durga ready for the Puja

For three weeks in the spring of 2009, two artists from India created beautiful images of the Goddess Durga and her family at St Fagans National History Museum. Week by week, simple materials like clay, papier mache, hay and wood were skilfully transformed into finely detailed sculptures – all with their own symbols and meanings. They were made for the Wales Puja Committee – a Hindu group that has worshipped in Wales since the 1970s. Their existing image of the Goddess Durga was old and worn – so they needed a new one.

Durga is the invincible Mother Goddess, riding a lion into battle. Created by the Gods when evil threatened the Universe, she is ‘Shakti’ the divine power to stand against, absorb and fight dark forces. Throughout worship, known as Puja, Hindu people celebrate the defeat of evil by Durga.

She is portrayed in all her beauty displaying strength, warmth and motherly love. She stands proud on a lion slaying the demon King, Mahisasura. With her are her two sons, Ganesh and Kartikeya and her two daughters Lakshmi and Saraswati.

The two award winning artists - Purnendu and Dubyendu Dey – were from Kolkata, India. Throughout the process of creation certain religious rites were followed. The most important of these is known as Chakkshu Daan - the Painting of the Eyes. Purnendu carefully brought Durga to life by painting her eyes. From this point on the image of the Goddess is worshipped as though she has all the powers given to her by the Gods.

The Pujas begin on the sixth day of Navaratri, the nine nights of rites to the Goddess Durga, with the welcoming of the Goddess and her family. Mantras are chanted in Sanskrit and offerings made to seek the Goddess’ blessings to fight evil.

After nine days the final day known as Dushera arrives, this is the day to say goodbye to the Mother Goddess and her family. In India, they are placed into the waters of the river Ganges, with hopes of welcoming her back next year. In Wales, they are stored carefully ready for next year.

Ganesha's body formed by tying hay to a wire frame

Placing a mixture of clay and paper on to the straw to form Ganesha's head

The Goddess Durga, her lion, and the buffalo demon formed from straw and wire

The artist Dibyendu Dey weaving wire and hay to form a head

Using a heat lamp to dry the clay

Securing the neck of Sarasvati's swan to the body with string as the clay dries

Tylluan Lakshmi

Placing a mask, already made by the artists, on the Goddess Durga's face

The artist Dibyendu Dey shaping the Goddess Durga, her lion and her foe, the buffalo demon

A close-up of the head of Kartikeya's peacock

The face begins to dry

Ganesha before being painted

The Goddess Durga's Lion

Rolling the clay to make fingers

The clay rolled to form fingers and palms

Placing the fingers on the Goddess Durga's hands

The image of the Goddess Durga drying before being painted

Ganesha's mouse, perhaps a symbol of his keen, quick intelligence

Painting glue over a thin layer of cotton to seal to seal the form

Mixing the paint

The artist Purnendu Dey mixing the natural powdered pigments with water

The artist Dibyendu Dey painting the Goddess Durga

The Goddess Durga victorious over the buffalo demon

Lakshmi's Owl

Placing a glittering border around the form. The colour red is considered to be lucky by the people of India, and Hindu deities are depicted as having red palms to show their divinity.

The artist Purnendu Dey painting the lion's eye

The Goddess Durga's lion attacking the buffalo demon

The artist Purnendu Dey painting the buffalo's head

Placing the hand-painted background behind the Goddess Durga

A closer look at the hand-painted background

The Goddess Durga after the painting of the eye ceremony. From this point onwards the Hindus believe that the image is enlivened, and the Goddess is worshipped as though she has all the powers given to her by the Gods.

Sarasvati, Goddess of Knowledge and the Arts, holding her instrument, the veena.

Kartikeya sitting on a peacock

Ganesha, the lord of all living things

One of Ganesha's four hands

Lakshmi, Goddess of wealth and happiness

A close-up of Lakshmi's hand and costume

Kartikeya, the brave warrior and Ganesha's brother

The Goddess Durga

Sarasvati and Kartikeya

Ganesha and Lakshmi

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Ganesha's body formed by tying hay to a wire frame

British Council Creative Economy

Mapping the creative economy around durga puja sept 2021.

This key research showcases how top UK and Indian higher education and research institutions can work together innovatively for prosperity.

This complex research is, as far as we know, the first of its kind in India done on this scale and combines both quantitative and qualitative analyses of the open access ecosystem that feeds the festival economy.

The research was led by Queen Mary University of London and supported by IIT Kharagpur, two of the finest education institutions in our two countries. The quantitative report was prepared by Smart Cube India Private Limited.

English Compositions

Write a Letter to Your Friend Describing Durga Puja [With PDF]

In today’s article, I am going to show you how to write a letter to your friend describing the Durga puja. These examples will help you whenever you are asked to compose such letters. So let’s begin.

Feature image of Letter to Your Friend Describing Durga Puja

Example Letter Writing 1

Question-1: Your friend lives in a different city. Write a letter to your friend describing Durga puja and tell her to visit once.

Hints: Facts about Durga puja- How it is celebrated in Kolkata- Pandal hopping culture- Why she must visit

3A, NSC Bose Road, Kolkata 700089, March 10, 2021.

Dear Priyanka,

I just received your letter yesterday and it was so good to hear from you after so long. I am also in a very happy mood as the festive season is beginning here in Kolkata.

Durga puja is the biggest festival in Kolkata and it spans around seven days. My city has already started decorating itself with lights and canopies. It looks beautiful. The rituals of Durga puja begin with Mahalaya which is known as the commencement of the goddess Durga’s arrival. We start pandal hopping from Sasthi.

Numerous pandals are set up for the puja with various themes and innovative ideas. Many food stalls, balloon shops and other things surround the pandal ground. We all buy new clothes for every single day of the puja. We enjoyed it a lot on those days. Dashami, the last day of the puja, marks the immersion of the idol in the holy Ganges.

It would be great if you could visit Kolkata during durga puja. I am sure you will have a completely unique experience here. Take care.

Yours loving friend, Trisha.

Example Letter Writing 2

Question-2: You have lately moved to Kolkata and you are experiencing Durga puja for the first time. Write a letter to your friend describing Durga puja and how you enjoyed yourself.

Hints: Your first experience- facts about Durga puja- Rituals followed by Bengalis- Decorations and food

5A, D.P Road, Kolkata 700048, March 20,2021.

I hope you are doing well. I am enjoying my days in Kolkata a lot and also recently I experienced Durga puja for the first time. Let me share my experience with you.

The whole city looked beautiful and you could feel the festivity in the air. I loved the sound of dhak that was played in every pandal. The puja is usually for four days including Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami. On Ashtami, most Bengalis wear traditional clothes and give their divine offerings to goddess Durga.

They also have traditional Bengali food on all four days which is very delicious. On the day of Dashami, they have a ritual called Sindur Khela or vermilion game which is played by married women. I visited a lot of famous pandals in Kolkata and it was indeed an extremely charming experience.

I hope you liked my experience. I will also send some pictures of pandals with the letter. Lots of love for you.

Yours affectionately, Sampita.

Example Letter Writing 3

Question-3: Your friend is from a different religion and is curious to know about your festivals. Write a letter to your friend describing Durga puja and how Bengalis enjoy themselves.

Hints: what happens during the puja- Pandal hopping culture- Different events organized at clubs

12, C.P Lane, Kolkata 700048, March 15, 2021.

Dear Thomas,

How are you? I hope you had a great Easter this time and enjoyed yourself a lot.

You might know that Durga puja is the biggest festival of the Bengalis and we too have a great time this year.

With the beginning of Mahalaya, most of the schools have their vacation started. All children buy new clothes and start pandal hopping around the city. My locality has one of the famous pandals in the city. This year I was an active member of the club and participated in a lot of events.

During the evenings of the puja days, we organized different competitions and quizzes for the people to take part and revel. The last day of the puja was quite emotional for all of us as we have to wait for another year for Durga puja. Nonetheless, these four days are spent with merriment and celebrated to its fullest.

Please share your experience of Easter with me. I will be waiting for your reply. Take care.

Yours Vijay.

Example Letter Writing 4

Question-4: You live in Delhi and have a different experience of Durga puja. Write a letter to your friend describing Durga puja.

Hints: How it is different from Kolkata- Community culture- How you enjoy yourself

21, C.P Park, Delhi 800023, March 16, 2021.

Dear Sia,

I just finished reading your letter. It is great to know that your Puja vacation has already started. I am sure you have begun your Puja shopping too.

Although Durga Puja is one of the biggest festivals of Kolkata, we also celebrate it on a large scale in Delhi. Especially the apartment committees set up a huge pandal surrounding the building complex. The idols are imported from Kolkata as the most beautiful idols are made in Kumartuli.

On Ashtami, the traditional bhog is organized by the puja committee which includes hotch potch, lentil soup and other famous Bengali fries. It is a great time for all of us to reunite and make merry. I love wearing traditional clothes during these four days. Although I miss the catkins surrounding Kolkata, still Delhi gives me the feeling of puja to its best.

Please come to Delhi once during puja. You will have a lot of fun. Take care.

Yours affectionately, Meghna.

I showed you in this article how to write a letter to your friend describing the Durga puja. Hope you enjoyed the session and found it helpful. Do share your thoughts in the comments section below. Keep visiting our website for some awesome content.

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20 Durga Puja Celebration at Workplace to Embrace the Spirit of Festivities

20 Durga Puja celebration ideas for the workplace that infuse the vibrant spirit. From cultural activities to traditional decor, foster unity among employees.

Durga Puja celebration at the workplace, which is one of the most vibrant and revered festivals in Hindu culture, brings with it an air of festivity, cultural richness, and spiritual fervor. Celebrated with great enthusiasm across India, this auspicious occasion commemorates the triumph of Goddess Durga over the forces of evil.

Beyond its traditional observance in homes and temples, Durga Puja has found its way into workplaces, offering an opportunity for colleagues to come together, share in the festivities, and forge a stronger sense of unity.

Enhance the joyous spirit among your colleagues with some unique gift ideas and spread heartfelt wishes and messages to make this celebration unforgettable and exceptional for everyone.

In this compilation, we present 20 innovative and inclusive ideas to infuse the spirit of Durga Puja into the workplace, fostering cultural appreciation and camaraderie among employees. From vibrant decorations to engaging activities, these suggestions aim to create an atmosphere of joy, reverence, and cultural exchange in the professional sphere.

History of celebrating Durga Puja

Durga Puja, is a major Hindu festival celebrated primarily in the Indian subcontinent. Its history dates back to ancient times, rooted in Hindu mythology.

According to the legends, Goddess Durga, a manifestation of divine feminine power, was created by the collective energies of various gods to combat the formidable demon king Mahishasura.

The battle between Durga and Mahishasura lasted for nine days and nights, culminating in Durga's victory on the tenth day, known as Vijayadashami. This triumph symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Durga Puja is celebrated annually during the lunar month of Ashwin, typically in September or October, with elaborate rituals, cultural events, and fervent devotion, commemorating the power of the goddess and her role in protecting the universe from malevolent forces.

10 Ideas for Durga Puja celebration at workplace

Here are 10 ideas for Durga Puja celebration in the office:

1. Puja corner

Set up a compact sacred space adorned with an idol or depiction of Goddess Durga, accompanied by necessary elements such as incense, fresh blooms, and prasad (devotional offerings).

2. Dress in traditional attire

You may suggest or promote that employees don traditional Bengali outfits, such as sarees, kurta-pajamas, or dhotis, as a way to add to the cultural spirit of the celebration. This would contribute to creating a festive and inclusive atmosphere at the workplace.

3. Prize for best decorated workstation

Organize a contest where employees can showcase their creatively adorned workstations, inspired by the theme of Durga Puja. Recognize and reward the most appealing and imaginative setups with prizes or certificates as a token of appreciation.

4. Potluck lunch

Facilitate a potluck luncheon featuring authentic Bengali delicacies. Encourage team members to contribute their cherished Durga Puja dishes, fostering a delightful exchange of flavors and traditions among colleagues.

5. Distribute traditional sweets

Extend the spirit of celebration by gifting every employee with a selection of classic Bengali sweets such as roshogolla, sandesh, and mishti doi. This gesture aims to share the joy of Durga Puja and express gratitude to each member of the team for their contributions.

6. Charity drive

Inspire employees to participate in a charitable endeavor in honor of Durga Puja. They can contribute through donations, volunteer work, or engaging in various forms of community service, thereby spreading the spirit of compassion and unity during this festive season.

7. Art and craft corner

Create a dedicated corner within the workplace that fosters creativity and relaxation, allowing employees to immerse themselves in the artistic traditions of Durga Puja. Provide a range of activities, from painting to crafting clay idols, enabling individuals to express themselves through their chosen medium.

This space not only encourages cultural engagement but also offers a therapeutic outlet for employees, promoting a sense of well-being and camaraderie among colleagues.

8. Photography contest

Motivate team members to encapsulate the quintessence of Durga Puja festivities through the art of photography. Encourage them to use their lenses to capture the vibrant colors, cultural richness, and the profound spiritual aura that permeates the air during this auspicious occasion.

9. Durga Puja quiz

Arrange a quiz focusing on the meaning, historical context, and customary practices associated with Durga Puja. This engaging activity aims to deepen understanding and appreciation of the cultural and spiritual significance of the festival.

10. Puja memento

Extend a heartfelt gesture of gratitude to employees by bestowing upon them modest keepsakes or tokens as a tangible acknowledgment of their active involvement and contribution. These cherished mementos not only serve as tangible expressions of appreciation but also stand as enduring reminders of their valued participation in the festivities.

Such tokens symbolize the collective spirit and unity forged during the celebration of Durga Puja, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts of all those involved.

10 Durga Pooja celebration ideas for employees working remotely

Here are 10 Durga Puja celebration ideas for employees working remotely:

1. Cooking and recipe exchange

Arrange an online cooking event where team members can come together virtually to master the art of preparing authentic Bengali delicacies. Distribute the recipes beforehand to allow everyone to cook along during the session.

2. Involve employees

Host a talent exhibition where staff members have the opportunity to display their creative or cultural abilities associated with Durga Puja. This could encompass performances such as singing, dancing, or reciting poetry, allowing individuals to express their talents in a celebratory context.

3. Virtual tour of pandal

If possible, arrange for a virtual tour of famous Durga Puja pandals (decorated temporary structures) in Kolkata or other places where the festival is celebrated with grandeur.

4. Online storytelling session

Have a session where employees share their personal experiences, childhood memories, or folklore related to Durga Puja. This can help foster a sense of community and nostalgia.

5. Durga Puja quiz or trivia

Devise an engaging quiz or trivia competition centered around topics concerning Durga Puja, Bengali heritage, and mythology. Recognize and reward participants who excel with enticing prizes, adding an extra layer of excitement and motivation to the event.

6. Online talent show

Organize a virtual talent exhibition where team members can present their artistic or cultural skills associated with Durga Puja. This may encompass a range of performances including singing, dancing, or reciting poetry, allowing individuals to express their talents in the spirit of the festival.

7. Virtual movie screening

Arrange a virtual movie screening for you and your coworkers to enjoy a Bollywood or regional film that revolves around the theme of Durga Puja or Goddess Durga. Following the movie, engage in a discussion or exchange your insights and impressions about the film's portrayal of the festival and its significance.

8. Virtual tambola or bingo

Engage your employees in a fun and interactive Durga Puja-themed activity by creating custom bingo cards. This unique virtual game is designed to infuse a sense of festivity and camaraderie among your team members, even in a remote work setting. Each bingo card will be adorned with vibrant Durga Puja-inspired elements, ensuring a delightful visual experience for participants. As the game unfolds, employees can mark off the squares corresponding to the announced items or activities, adding an element of competition and excitement.

9. Bengali language lesson

Organize a special session where a proficient Bengali speaker imparts fundamental phrases and expressions to eager employees. This unique opportunity allows team members to familiarize themselves with the richness of the Bengali language, fostering cultural appreciation and interconnectivity within the workplace.

10. Online dance performances

Extend an invitation to employees to share videos featuring either themselves or their family members partaking in traditional dances associated with Durga Puja. This initiative seeks to celebrate the rich cultural heritage surrounding the festival, providing a platform for team members to showcase their artistic talents and deepen their connection to this significant event.

Incorporating Durga Puja celebrations into the workplace not only adds a touch of cultural richness but also fosters a sense of unity and camaraderie among employees. The festivities provide a platform for cultural exchange, creative expression, and a deeper understanding of the traditions surrounding this revered festival.

By embracing these ideas, workplaces can create a vibrant and inclusive environment that resonates with the spirit of Durga Puja, leaving a lasting impression on all those who participate. May these celebrations serve as a testament to the beauty of diversity and the strength that comes from coming together in celebration.

Here's to a joyous and meaningful Durga Puja celebration at the workplace!

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Eco-friendly durga puja decoration ideas for home.

Durga Puja is a time when devotees immerse themselves in the celebration of the divine feminine. But a side from the pomp and show, one of the most interesting aspects of this festival are the Durga Puja decorations at home.

You can enhance the festive vibes of your home while being mindful of the environment with the eco-friendly decor ideas discussed below.

Significance of Durga Puja Decoration

In India, festivals are a display of culture, tradition, and art. And a festival that perfectly captures this idea is Durga Puja. It is celebrated to mark the triumph of Goddess Durga over the evil Mahishasura and decorating your home during D urga Puja is an important part of the festival.

The vibrant Durga Puja decorations are not just a way to adorn the home but also a way to seek blessings from the divine and invoke the presence of the Goddess.

8 Eco-friendly Durga Puja Decor Ideas

You can make your home look vibrant and festive this Durga Pujo season by exploring these simple Durga Puja decoration ideas for home :

Use Eco-friendly Durga Idols
Go with Organic Rangoli
Light up Candles and Diyas
Decorate with Torans and Wall Hangings
Go for Flower Decorations
Add Potted Plants in your Decor
Up your Aesthetic Game with Fabric Decoration

1. Use Eco-friendly Durga Idols

Durga Puja cannot be celebrated without a gorgeous Durga idol or statue, which is always the centre of attraction. Opting for an eco-friendly idol is a way to pay homage to the environment and the Goddess.

Clay Idols: You can find beautiful clay idols in different sizes and make them the centrepiece of your Durga Puja home decoration. To add a more earth-friendly touch, go for idols that are coloured with non-toxic dyes that won't pollute the water bodies during visarjan.
Brass Idols: Brass idols and figurines make your interiors look sophisticated and add a touch of elegance to the space.

Candles and diyas are the most versatile and effective decoration items. These sparkling elements can light up every corner of your home and beautify it.

Clay/mitti diyas: If you want a more classic and traditional decoration for durga puja at home, go for mitti diyas that are sustainable as well as gorgeous.
Soy wax candles: You can opt for soy wax candles which not only look aesthetically pleasing but are also more environmentally friendly.
Brass diyas: You can find brass diyas made with recycled materials on Amala Earth and add a timeless appeal to your interiors.

Check out the entire festive candles collection at Amala Earth and illuminate your home this festive season.

3. Decorate with Torans and Wall Hangings

Decorating your entrances with reusable torans and buntings made from cloth, paper, natural fibres or metal will provide a hint of colour and a festive touch to your home.

Metal torans: These torans can be used for a long time and are stunning to look at with beautiful motifs and designs.
Hanging Lamps: Exquisite hanging lamps or lanterns are a classic way to decorate the home during the festivities.
Fabric torans: Looking for an innovative and earth-friendly way to decorate your walls and entrances? Choose colourful fabric torans with vibrant colours, intricate embroideries and mirror work to adorn the walls.

4. Go with Organic Rangoli

Crafting rangolis on the doorstep is an ancient tradition followed in many different cultures across India. Some easy and biodegradable elements you can incorporate into your gorgeous rangoli include flower petals, coloured rice and pulses and non-toxic rangoli colours made from natural ingredients like turmeric and beetroot.

5. Try Flower Decorations

Flower decoration is another classic way to adorn your home in a myriad of shades. You can use seasonal flowers for Durga Puja flower decoration and ensure that your home and pooja room look and smell heavenly.

Flower garlands: Crafting lovely upcycled flower garlands is a simple way to add colour and joy to your home during Durga puja celebrations without harming the environment.
Floral torans: You can find torans made out of seasonal flowers like marigold to adorn your doors and create a more inviting vibe for the Durga puja celebration.

6. Add Potted Plants in your Decor

Another eco-conscious choice for Durga Puja decoration is potted plants because adding greenery is the easiest way to spruce up your interiors. Consider opting for ceramic pots and planters that add more flair to your home decor and festivities.

7. Up your Aesthetic Game with Fabric Decoration

Fabric decoration is another innovative element for Durga Puja home decoration which is extremely sustainable and earth-friendly. You can revamp your home with colourful dupattas sewn together for wall decorations and even use them to decorate your centre tables.

Choose a colour palette that suits the aesthetics of your abode and use it to brighten up your entrances and windows too.

8. Transform Your Pooja Room in an Earth-friendly Way

Decorating the Pooja room or home mandir is another way to seek the blessings of the divine and express your gratitude. Here are some elements that will help you adorn the pooja room in the festive spirit.

Brass Pooja Thaali: You can use brass plates for pooja and add different elements that will help you in the rituals.
Charcoal-free Agarbatti: Agarbatti or incense sticks add a heavenly fragrance that elevates the home atmosphere and charcoal-free agarbatti is a greener choice that is good for the environment.

Check out the collection for pooja essentials at Amala Earth that has been curated for this festive season to help you adorn your pooja room in the spirit of Durga Puja.

The Takeaway

Let the light of the divine feminine energy shine bright in every corner this Pujo season. And with the festival right around the corner, consider these Durga Puja home decoration ideas to add a vibrant charm to your abode. You can also contribute to a healthier planet by opting for eco-friendly products and decoration items available on Amala Earth.

Amala Earth is a one-stop curated marketplace for all things festive and earth-friendly. Explore the curated range of festive and joyful home decor that will enhance your interiors and bring home the festive vibes this pujo season.

FAQs on Durga Puja Decoration at Home

How to decorate the home for durga puja.

Decorating your home for Durga Puja can involve the use of flowers, candles, diyas, rangoli colours, and torans. If you wish to do something more innovative, then you can opt for fabric decorations using old dupattas and sarees. Lastly, paper decorations and rangolis are some more creative ideas for Durga Puja theme decoration.

How to decorate the pooja room in Navratri?

The pooja room or Mandir is an extremely significant part of the home that must be decorated to create a festive aura on Durga Puja. You can browse through Amala Earth and pick high-quality products to place in your pooja room this festive season.

What are some eco-friendly Durga Puja decoration ideas?

There are various sustainable and eco-friendly Durga Puja decoration ideas that you can use to make your home look cheerful and festive. For instance, consider placing potted plants and clay diyas on every corner and use enchanting flower and fabric decorations to amp up the interiors.

What are some Durga Puja decoration items?

Durga Puja decoration items include vibrant flowers, decorative idols of Goddess Durga, colourful rangoli designs, traditional lamps and festive candles , upcycled torans, and more. These items come together to create a festive and spiritually significant atmosphere during the celebration.

What are some ideas for Durga Puja flower decoration?

Flowers are super eco-friendly and affordable options for decorating your space when you’re on a budget. For a beautiful Durga Puja flower decoration, you can make a rangoli using flower petals or add an urli and fill it with flowers and tea-light candles to elevate the ambience.

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COMMENTS

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