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Exploratory Research – Types, Methods and Examples

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Exploratory Research

Definition:

Exploratory research is a type of research design that is used to investigate a research question when the researcher has limited knowledge or understanding of the topic or phenomenon under study.

The primary objective of exploratory research is to gain insights and gather preliminary information that can help the researcher better define the research problem and develop hypotheses or research questions for further investigation.

Exploratory Research Methods

There are several types of exploratory research, including:

Literature Review

This involves conducting a comprehensive review of existing published research, scholarly articles, and other relevant literature on the research topic or problem. It helps to identify the gaps in the existing knowledge and to develop new research questions or hypotheses.

Pilot Study

A pilot study is a small-scale preliminary study that helps the researcher to test research procedures, instruments, and data collection methods. This type of research can be useful in identifying any potential problems or issues with the research design and refining the research procedures for a larger-scale study.

This involves an in-depth analysis of a particular case or situation to gain insights into the underlying causes, processes, and dynamics of the issue under investigation. It can be used to develop a more comprehensive understanding of a complex problem, and to identify potential research questions or hypotheses.

Focus Groups

Focus groups involve a group discussion that is conducted to gather opinions, attitudes, and perceptions from a small group of individuals about a particular topic. This type of research can be useful in exploring the range of opinions and attitudes towards a topic, identifying common themes or patterns, and generating ideas for further research.

Expert Opinion

This involves consulting with experts or professionals in the field to gain their insights, expertise, and opinions on the research topic. This type of research can be useful in identifying the key issues and concerns related to the topic, and in generating ideas for further research.

Observational Research

Observational research involves gathering data by observing people, events, or phenomena in their natural settings to gain insights into behavior and interactions. This type of research can be useful in identifying patterns of behavior and interactions, and in generating hypotheses or research questions for further investigation.

Open-ended Surveys

Open-ended surveys allow respondents to provide detailed and unrestricted responses to questions, providing valuable insights into their attitudes, opinions, and perceptions. This type of research can be useful in identifying common themes or patterns, and in generating ideas for further research.

Data Analysis Methods

Exploratory Research Data Analysis Methods are as follows:

Content Analysis

This method involves analyzing text or other forms of data to identify common themes, patterns, and trends. It can be useful in identifying patterns in the data and developing hypotheses or research questions. For example, if the researcher is analyzing social media posts related to a particular topic, content analysis can help identify the most frequently used words, hashtags, and topics.

Thematic Analysis

This method involves identifying and analyzing patterns or themes in qualitative data such as interviews or focus groups. The researcher identifies recurring themes or patterns in the data and then categorizes them into different themes. This can be helpful in identifying common patterns or themes in the data and developing hypotheses or research questions. For example, a thematic analysis of interviews with healthcare professionals about patient care may identify themes related to communication, patient satisfaction, and quality of care.

Cluster Analysis

This method involves grouping data points into clusters based on their similarities or differences. It can be useful in identifying patterns in large datasets and grouping similar data points together. For example, if the researcher is analyzing customer data to identify different customer segments, cluster analysis can be used to group similar customers together based on their demographic, purchasing behavior, or preferences.

Network Analysis

This method involves analyzing the relationships and connections between data points. It can be useful in identifying patterns in complex datasets with many interrelated variables. For example, if the researcher is analyzing social network data, network analysis can help identify the most influential users and their connections to other users.

Grounded Theory

This method involves developing a theory or explanation based on the data collected during the exploratory research process. The researcher develops a theory or explanation that is grounded in the data, rather than relying on pre-existing theories or assumptions. This can be helpful in developing new theories or explanations that are supported by the data.

Applications of Exploratory Research

Exploratory research has many practical applications across various fields. Here are a few examples:

• Marketing Research : In marketing research, exploratory research can be used to identify consumer needs, preferences, and behavior. It can also help businesses understand market trends and identify new market opportunities.
• Product Development: In product development, exploratory research can be used to identify customer needs and preferences, as well as potential design flaws or issues. This can help companies improve their product offerings and develop new products that better meet customer needs.
• Social Science Research: In social science research, exploratory research can be used to identify new areas of study, as well as develop new theories and hypotheses. It can also be used to identify potential research methods and approaches.
• Healthcare Research : In healthcare research, exploratory research can be used to identify new treatments, therapies, and interventions. It can also be used to identify potential risk factors or causes of health problems.
• Education Research: In education research, exploratory research can be used to identify new teaching methods and approaches, as well as identify potential areas of study for further research. It can also be used to identify potential barriers to learning or achievement.

Examples of Exploratory Research

Here are some more examples of exploratory research from different fields:

• Social Science : A researcher wants to study the experience of being a refugee, but there is limited existing research on this topic. The researcher conducts exploratory research by conducting in-depth interviews with refugees to better understand their experiences, challenges, and needs.
• Healthcare : A medical researcher wants to identify potential risk factors for a rare disease but there is limited information available. The researcher conducts exploratory research by reviewing medical records and interviewing patients and their families to identify potential risk factors.
• Education : A teacher wants to develop a new teaching method to improve student engagement, but there is limited information on effective teaching methods. The teacher conducts exploratory research by reviewing existing literature and interviewing other teachers to identify potential approaches.
• Technology : A software developer wants to develop a new app, but is unsure about the features that users would find most useful. The developer conducts exploratory research by conducting surveys and focus groups to identify user preferences and needs.
• Environmental Science : An environmental scientist wants to study the impact of a new industrial plant on the surrounding environment, but there is limited existing research. The scientist conducts exploratory research by collecting and analyzing soil and water samples, and conducting interviews with residents to better understand the impact of the plant on the environment and the community.

How to Conduct Exploratory Research

Here are the general steps to conduct exploratory research:

• Define the research problem: Identify the research problem or question that you want to explore. Be clear about the objective and scope of the research.
• Review existing literature: Conduct a review of existing literature and research on the topic to identify what is already known and where gaps in knowledge exist.
• Determine the research design : Decide on the appropriate research design, which will depend on the nature of the research problem and the available resources. Common exploratory research designs include case studies, focus groups, interviews, and surveys.
• Collect data: Collect data using the chosen research design. This may involve conducting interviews, surveys, or observations, or collecting data from existing sources such as archives or databases.
• Analyze data: Analyze the data collected using appropriate qualitative or quantitative techniques. This may include coding and categorizing qualitative data, or running descriptive statistics on quantitative data.
• I nterpret and report findings: Interpret the findings of the analysis and report them in a way that is clear and understandable. The report should summarize the findings, discuss their implications, and make recommendations for further research or action.
• Iterate : If necessary, refine the research question and repeat the process of data collection and analysis to further explore the topic.

When to use Exploratory Research

Exploratory research is appropriate in situations where there is limited existing knowledge or understanding of a topic, and where the goal is to generate insights and ideas that can guide further research. Here are some specific situations where exploratory research may be particularly useful:

• New product development: When developing a new product, exploratory research can be used to identify consumer needs and preferences, as well as potential design flaws or issues.
• Emerging technologies: When exploring emerging technologies, exploratory research can be used to identify potential uses and applications, as well as potential challenges or limitations.
• Developing research hypotheses: When developing research hypotheses, exploratory research can be used to identify potential relationships or patterns that can be further explored through more rigorous research methods.
• Understanding complex phenomena: When trying to understand complex phenomena, such as human behavior or societal trends, exploratory research can be used to identify underlying patterns or factors that may be influencing the phenomenon.
• Developing research methods : When developing new research methods, exploratory research can be used to identify potential issues or limitations with existing methods, and to develop new methods that better capture the phenomena of interest.

Purpose of Exploratory Research

The purpose of exploratory research is to gain insights and understanding of a research problem or question where there is limited existing knowledge or understanding. The objective is to explore and generate ideas that can guide further research, rather than to test specific hypotheses or make definitive conclusions.

Exploratory research can be used to:

• Identify new research questions: Exploratory research can help to identify new research questions and areas of inquiry, by providing initial insights and understanding of a topic.
• Develop hypotheses: Exploratory research can help to develop hypotheses and testable propositions that can be further explored through more rigorous research methods.
• Identify patterns and trends : Exploratory research can help to identify patterns and trends in data, which can be used to guide further research or decision-making.
• Understand complex phenomena: Exploratory research can help to provide a deeper understanding of complex phenomena, such as human behavior or societal trends, by identifying underlying patterns or factors that may be influencing the phenomena.
• Generate ideas: Exploratory research can help to generate new ideas and insights that can be used to guide further research, innovation, or decision-making.

Characteristics of Exploratory Research

The following are the main characteristics of exploratory research:

• Flexible and open-ended : Exploratory research is characterized by its flexible and open-ended nature, which allows researchers to explore a wide range of ideas and perspectives without being constrained by specific research questions or hypotheses.
• Qualitative in nature : Exploratory research typically relies on qualitative methods, such as in-depth interviews, focus groups, or observation, to gather rich and detailed data on the research problem.
• Limited scope: Exploratory research is generally limited in scope, focusing on a specific research problem or question, rather than attempting to provide a comprehensive analysis of a broader phenomenon.
• Preliminary in nature : Exploratory research is preliminary in nature, providing initial insights and understanding of a research problem, rather than testing specific hypotheses or making definitive conclusions.
• I terative process : Exploratory research is often an iterative process, where the research design and methods may be refined and adjusted as new insights and understanding are gained.
• I nductive approach : Exploratory research typically takes an inductive approach to data analysis, seeking to identify patterns and relationships in the data that can guide further research or hypothesis development.

Advantages of Exploratory Research

The following are some advantages of exploratory research:

• Provides initial insights: Exploratory research is useful for providing initial insights and understanding of a research problem or question where there is limited existing knowledge or understanding. It can help to identify patterns, relationships, and potential hypotheses that can guide further research.
• Flexible and adaptable : Exploratory research is flexible and adaptable, allowing researchers to adjust their methods and approach as they gain new insights and understanding of the research problem.
• Qualitative methods : Exploratory research typically relies on qualitative methods, such as in-depth interviews, focus groups, and observation, which can provide rich and detailed data that is useful for gaining insights into complex phenomena.
• Cost-effective : Exploratory research is often less costly than other research methods, such as large-scale surveys or experiments. It is typically conducted on a smaller scale, using fewer resources and participants.
• Useful for hypothesis generation : Exploratory research can be useful for generating hypotheses and testable propositions that can be further explored through more rigorous research methods.
• Provides a foundation for further research: Exploratory research can provide a foundation for further research by identifying potential research questions and areas of inquiry, as well as providing initial insights and understanding of the research problem.

Limitations of Exploratory Research

The following are some limitations of exploratory research:

• Limited generalizability: Exploratory research is typically conducted on a small scale and uses non-random sampling techniques, which limits the generalizability of the findings to a broader population.
• Subjective nature: Exploratory research relies on qualitative methods and is therefore subject to researcher bias and interpretation. The findings may be influenced by the researcher’s own perceptions, beliefs, and assumptions.
• Lack of rigor: Exploratory research is often less rigorous than other research methods, such as experimental research, which can limit the validity and reliability of the findings.
• Limited ability to test hypotheses: Exploratory research is not designed to test specific hypotheses, but rather to generate initial insights and understanding of a research problem. It may not be suitable for testing well-defined research questions or hypotheses.
• Time-consuming : Exploratory research can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, particularly if the researcher needs to gather data from multiple sources or conduct multiple rounds of data collection.
• Difficulty in interpretation: The open-ended nature of exploratory research can make it difficult to interpret the findings, particularly if the researcher is unable to identify clear patterns or relationships in the data.

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10 Exploratory Research Examples

Exploratory research is research that explores new or interesting topics, often as a pioneering study, conducting research that hasn’t been attempted before.

Let’s examine some academic definitions of exploratory research – if you’re writing an essay or methodology chapter on this topic, you might want to use these expert quotes in your writing:

• “… research used to investigate an issue that is new, a problem which is not clearly defined, a topic on which there is little data” (Gozdziak & Chantavanich, 2022)
• “… initial research conducted to clarify and define the nature of the problem. It is done to help diagnose the situation, allow for screening of alternatives, and discover new ideas.” (Hutchison, Allen & Macy, 2012)
• “… the initial research into a hypothetical or theoretical idea. This is where the researcher has an idea and wishes to research a topic seeking to understand it more deeply. An exploratory research study is an attempt to lay the groundwork that could of will lead to future studies.” (Blecher, 2018)

Oftentimes, an exploratory study takes the form of a descriptive-qualitative design that precedes a larger project (Cargan, 2007). The exploratory section of the study seeks to describe the phenomena in detail and generate hypotheses that would later be tested. This is common, for example, in grounded research projects .

Approaches to Exploratory Research

Belcher (2018) highlights that there are two ways you could go about exploratory research. You could either approach an entirely new topic that’s not been examined before. Or, you could find a new angle to approach an old topic:

• New Topic: This could involve examining an entirely new, rare, or unique phenomenon that is yet to be explored.
• New Angle on an Old Topic: This could involve using a new theoretical perspective or a new methodological approach to examine a topic that has been studied before.

Exploratory Research Examples

1. Bee Population Decline and Farming

Proposed Methods: Qualitative Interviews, Observation

If a team of environmental scientists were to notice a decline in the bee population in a farming region, they could conduct exploratory research by interviewing local farmers and observing farming practices. Their potential findings might suggest a correlation between certain pesticide use and the decrease in bee numbers, which could then prompt a more detailed investigation into alternative farming methods to protect bee colonies.

2. Urban Green Spaces and Mental Health

Proposed Methods: Surveys, Focus Group Discussions

If urban planners and health researchers were to observe a potential link between the presence of green spaces in urban areas and residents’ mental well-being, they could initiate exploratory research by surveying city dwellers and hosting focus group discussions. Their initial insights might indicate that regular access to urban parks and gardens is associated with lower stress levels and improved mood among the population. This could lead to a comprehensive study on the design and distribution of green spaces to enhance urban mental health.

3. Effects of Screen Time on Sleep Patterns

Proposed Methods: Diary Studies, Qualitative Interviews

If health experts were to suspect a relationship between prolonged screen time and disrupted sleep among teenagers, they could undertake exploratory research by having participants maintain sleep diaries and conducting in-depth interviews. The gathered data might reveal that excessive exposure to screens before bedtime could correlate with difficulty falling asleep and reduced sleep quality. Such findings could pave the way for a more conclusive study on digital habits and sleep hygiene.

4. Traditional Medicines and Modern Healing

Proposed Methods: Ethnographic Studies, Expert Interviews

If medical anthropologists were curious about the efficacy of traditional medicines in contemporary health practices, they could embark on exploratory research by studying indigenous communities and interviewing traditional healers. Their preliminary observations might suggest that certain age-old remedies have potential benefits in treating modern ailments. This could inspire further research into integrating traditional knowledge with modern medical practices.

5. Sustainable Packaging and Consumer Preferences

Proposed Methods: Surveys, Product Testing

If market researchers were to speculate about the rising preference for sustainable packaging among consumers, they could conduct exploratory research through surveys and product testing sessions. Initial feedback might indicate that consumers are more inclined to purchase products with eco-friendly packaging due to environmental concerns. This could initiate a more extensive study on the potential market shift towards sustainable packaging solutions.

6. Music Therapy and Cognitive Development in Children

Proposed Methods: Observational Studies , Interviews with Therapists

If developmental psychologists were to ponder the effects of music therapy on cognitive growth in children, they could delve into exploratory research by observing therapy sessions and interviewing music therapists. Early insights might reveal that structured musical activities could enhance certain cognitive functions, such as memory and attention span. This could set the stage for a detailed investigation into the therapeutic benefits of music for cognitive development.

7. Urban Architecture and Social Interactions

Proposed Methods: Urban Ethnography, Resident Interviews

If urban sociologists were to hypothesize that the design of urban spaces influences social interactions among residents, they could embark on exploratory research through urban ethnography and resident interviews. Initial observations might suggest that open communal spaces foster more community interactions and strengthen neighborhood bonds. These findings could lead to a comprehensive study on designing urban spaces to promote social cohesion.

8. Plant-Based Diets and Athletic Performance

Proposed Methods: Dietary Logs, Performance Metrics Analysis

If sports nutritionists were curious about the impact of plant-based diets on athletes’ performance, they could initiate exploratory research by analyzing athletes’ dietary logs and comparing performance metrics. Preliminary results might indicate that a well-planned plant-based diet could sustain or even enhance athletic prowess. This could trigger further research into the optimal nutrition strategies for athletes favoring plant-based diets.

9. Virtual Reality and Learning Efficiency

Proposed Methods: Experimental Learning Sessions, Feedback Surveys

If educational technologists were to consider the potential of virtual reality (VR) in enhancing learning experiences, they could conduct exploratory research using experimental VR learning sessions followed by feedback surveys. Early feedback might suggest that immersive VR environments can improve understanding and retention of complex topics. This could lead to a broader study on the integration of VR tools in various educational settings.

10. Urban Farming and Food Security

Proposed Methods: Case Studies, Farmer Interviews

If agricultural experts were to contemplate the role of urban farming in ensuring food security in metropolitan areas, they could initiate exploratory research by conducting case studies of existing urban farms and interviewing urban farmers. Preliminary insights might indicate that urban farming can significantly contribute to local food supplies and reduce food transportation costs. This could pave the way for more expansive research on optimizing urban agricultural practices to enhance city-wide food security.

Strengths and Weaknesses of Exploratory Research

Exploratory research design is very useful for providing initial insights into a topic, describing phenomena in detail, and exploring a topic without the predetermined constraints of mere hypothesis testing.

But it’s not the best research design in all situations. For example, it might not be ideal if you were seeking to achieve clarity on well-worn topics, generate generalizable results that add to existing literature, or contribute to a specific set of existing scholarly discourse on a topic.

Below are some strengths and weaknesses of this research design:

Blecher, M. (2018). Israeli Settlements: Land Politics Beyond the Geneva Convention. Hamilton Books.

Cargan, L. (2007). Doing Social Research . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Gozdziak, E. M., & Chantavanich, S. (2022). Africans in Thailand. In Gozdziak, E. M., & Chantavanich, S. (Eds.). African Migration to Thailand: Race, Mobility, and Integration. Taylor & Francis.

Hammond, M., & Wellington, J. J. (2013). Research Methods: The Key Concepts . Routledge.

Hutchison, T., Allen, P., & Macy, A. (2012). Record Label Marketing . Taylor & Francis.

Morrison, A. M. (2022). Tourism Marketing: In the Age of the Consumer . Taylor & Francis.

Swedberg, R. (2020). Exploratory Research. In Elman C, Gerring J, & Mahoney J. (Eds.) The Production of Knowledge: Enhancing Progress in Social Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tan, W. C. K. (2022). Research Methods: A Practical Guide For Students And Researchers (Second Edition). World Scientific Publishing Company.

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 5 Top Tips for Succeeding at University
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 50 Durable Goods Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 100 Consumer Goods Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 30 Globalization Pros and Cons

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How to write an exploratory essay [Updated 2023]

Unlike other types of essays, the exploratory essay does not present a specific argument or support a claim with evidence. Instead, an exploratory essay allows a writer to "explore" a topic and consider tentative conclusions about it. This article covers what you need to know to write a successful exploratory essay.

What is an exploratory essay?

An exploratory essay considers a topic or problem and explores possible solutions. This type of paper also sometimes includes background about how you have approached the topic, as well as information about your research process.

Whereas other types of essays take a concrete stance on an issue and offer extensive support for that stance, the exploratory essay covers how you arrived at an idea and what research materials and methods you used to explore it.

For example, an argumentative essay on expanding public transportation might argue that increasing public transit options improves citizens' quality of life. However, an exploratory essay would provide context for the issue and discuss what data and research you gathered to consider the problem.

What to include in an exploratory essay

Importantly, an exploratory essay does not reach a specific conclusion about a topic. Rather, it explores multiple conclusions and possibilities. So, for the above example, your exploratory essay might include several viewpoints about public transit, including research from urban planners, transportation advocates, and other experts.

Finally, an exploratory essay will include some reflection on your own research and writing process. You might be asked to draw some conclusions about how you could tackle your topic in an argumentative essay or you might reflect on what sources or pieces of evidence were most helpful as you were exploring the topic.

Ultimately, the primary goal of an exploratory essay is to make an inquiry about a topic or problem, investigate the context, and address possible solutions.

What to expect in an exploratory essay assignment

This section discusses what you can expect in an exploratory essay assignment, in terms of length, style, and sources. Instructors may also provide you with an exploratory essay example or an assignment rubric to help you determine if your essay meets the appropriate guidelines .

The expected length of an exploratory essay varies depending on the topic, course subject, and course level. For instance, an exploratory essay assigned in an upper-level sociology course will likely be longer than a similar assignment in an introductory course.

Like other essay types, exploratory essays typically include at least five paragraphs, but most range from a few pages to the length of a full research paper .

While exploratory essays will generally follow academic style guidelines, they differ from other essays because they tend to utilize a more reflective, personal tone. This doesn't mean that you can cast off academic style rules, however.

Rather, think of an exploratory essay as a venue for presenting your topic and methods to a sympathetic and intelligent audience of fellow researchers. Most importantly, make sure that your writing is clear, correct, and concise.

As an exploration of your approach to a topic, an exploratory essay will necessarily incorporate research material. As a result, you should expect to include a bibliography or references page with your essay. This page will list both the sources that you cite in your essay, as well as any sources that you may have consulted during your research process.

The citation style of your essay's bibliography will vary based on the subject of the course. For example, an exploratory essay for a sociology class will probably adhere to APA style , while an essay in a history class might use Chicago style .

Exploratory essay outline and format

An exploratory essay utilizes the same basic structure that you'll find in other essays. It includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction sets up the context for your topic, addresses why that topic is worthy of study, and states your primary research question(s).

The body paragraphs cover the research that you've conducted and often include overviews of the sources that you've consulted. The conclusion returns to your research question and considers possible solutions.

• Introduction

The introduction of an exploratory essay functions as an overview. In this section, you should provide context for your topic, explain why the topic is important, and state your research question:

• Context includes general information about the topic. This part of the introduction may also outline, or signpost, what the rest of the paper will cover.
• Topic importance helps readers "buy in" to your research. A few sentences that address the question, "so what?" will enable you to situate your research within an ongoing debate.
• The last part of of your introduction should clearly state your research question. It's okay to have more than one, depending on the assignment.

If you were writing an exploratory essay on public transportation, you might start by briefly introducing the recent history of public transit debates. Next, you could explain that public transportation research is important because it has a concrete impact on our daily lives. Finally, you might end your introduction by articulating your primary research questions.

While some individuals may choose not to utilize public transportation, decisions to expand or alter public transit systems affect the lives of all. As a result of my preliminary research, I became interested in exploring whether public transportation systems improve citizens' quality of life. In particular, does public transit only improve conditions for those who regularly use these systems? Or, do improvements in public transportation positively impact the quality of life for all individuals within a given city or region? The remainder of this essay explores the research around these questions and considers some possible conclusions.

Body paragraphs

The body paragraphs of an exploratory essay discuss the research process that you used to explore your topic. This section highlights the sources that you found most useful and explains why they are important to the debate.

You might also use the body paragraphs to address how individual resources changed your thinking about your topic. Most exploratory essays will have several body paragraphs.

One source that was especially useful to my research was a 2016 study by Richard J. Lee and Ipek N. Sener that considers the intersections between transportation planning and quality of life . They argue that, while planners have consistently addressed physical health and well-being in transportation plans, they have not necessarily factored in how mental and social health contributes to quality of life. Put differently, transportation planning has traditionally utilized a limited definition of quality of life and this has necessarily impacted data on the relationship between public transit and quality of life. This resource helped me to broaden my conception of quality of life to include all aspects of human health. It also enabled me to better understand the stakeholders involved in transportation decisions.

Your conclusion should return to the research question stated in your introduction. What are some possible solutions to your questions, based on the sources that you highlighted in your essay? While you shouldn't include new information in your conclusion, you can discuss additional questions that arose as you were conducting your research.

In my introduction, I asked whether public transit improves quality of life for all, not simply for users of public transportation. My research demonstrates that there are strong connections between public transportation and quality of life, but that researchers differ as to how quality of life is defined. Many conclude that public transit improves citizens' lives, but it is still not clear how public transit decisions affect non-users, since few studies have focused on this distinct group. As a result, I believe that more research is needed to answer the research questions that I posed above.

Frequently Asked Questions about exploratory essays

You should begin an exploratory essay by introducing the context for your topic, explaining the topic's importance, and outlining your original research question.

Like other types of essays, the exploratory essay has three primary parts:

Although an exploratory essay does not make a specific argument, your research question technically serves as your thesis.

Yes, you can use "I" throughout your paper. An exploratory essay is meant to explore your own research process, so a first-person perspective is appropriate.

You should end your exploratory essay with a succinct conclusion that returns to your research question and considers possible answers. You can also end by highlighting further questions you may have about your research.

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Exploratory essays are very different from argumentative essays. In fact, an exploratory essay is likely different from any other essay you’ve written. Instead of writing to convince an audience of the validity of a thesis, you will be writing to find out about a problem and perhaps to form some preliminary conclusions about how it might be solved.

But there is another aspect the exploratory genre that is equally important. An exploratory essay is, in essence, a retrospective of your writing and thinking process as you work through a problem. It describes when, how, and why you completed certain types of research. This kind of writing is about how you work through problems that require writing and research. You will have to be introspective and think about your thinking process in order for your essay to turn out well.

Very roughly, then, your exploratory essay may follow this sort of structure:

Introduction

The introduction should outline the problem you explored and why it’s important. In addition, you should briefly discuss 1) some of the problem’s possible causes; 2) the institutions and people involved with the problem; 3) some of the possible solutions to the problem. A brief overview of the types of sources you researched during your inquiry.

Body Paragraphs

Body paragraphs should discuss the inquiry process you followed to research your problem. These paragraphs should include the following:

• Introduction of source (title, author, type of media, publisher, publication date, etc.) and why you chose to use it in your exploration
• Important information you found in the source regarding your problem
• Why the information is important and dependable in relation to the problem
• Some personal introspection on how the source helped you, allowed you to think differently about the problem, or even fell short of your expectations and led you in a new direction in your research, which forms a transition into your next source.

The conclusion should restate the problem you explored, outline some of its possible causes, review the institutions and people involved, and highlight some possible solutions. If you still have any questions about the problem (and it’s ok to have some), you will discuss them here. Talk about why you think you still have questions regarding the problem you explored, where you might look to answer these questions, and what other forms of research you would have to do.

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Exploratory Research – Guide, Definition & Examples

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Exploratory research deals with undiscovered or unfamiliar issues, frequently making up the foundation for further structured research. Within research methodology , it can be identified by its open-ended and flexible approach with the goal to explore new horizons, create ideas, or bringing clarity to debatable topics. Exploratory research does not test hypotheses but rather asks questions and collects first data, where further valuable and more in-depth investigations can be conducted.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• 1 Exploratory Research – In a Nutshell
• 2 Definition: Exploratory research
• 3 The usage of exploratory research
• 4 Exploratory research questions
• 5 Exploratory research data collection
• 6 The five steps of exploratory research with examples
• 7 Exploratory vs. explanatory research
• 8 Advantages vs. disadvantages

Exploratory Research – In a Nutshell

• Exploratory research investigates issues that don’t have thorough studies yet.
• It provides an onset of an existing problem to explore further.
• It is usually structured as qualitative research and refers to a primary source.

Definition: Exploratory research

Exploratory research is a study methodology that explores an issue that has not been extensively studied in the past or a new topic or subject. It explores specific elements of an existing phenomenon and gets more insight into it.

Your university library is considering adding an alternative medicine section to it. However, the institution is hesitant because of concerns that the decision may cause backlash from students, which may lead to unrest in the school. Therefore, the plan will only proceed if there is concrete proof that the reception from the students will be positive.

The usage of exploratory research

This method is often applied when the study issue is novel or when the data collection process for the study issue is challenging. You can also use this method if you have a general notion about a subject or a specific question that you would like to explore, but there is no existing knowledge with which to explore it.

Exploratory research questions

Academic studies usually begin with research questions. These questions are usually constructed to assist you to understand more about a particular subject. Therefore, they help you put together notions to master the footing of your investigation without adding any predetermined philosophies or assumptions.

• What elements influence drug use in university students?
• What effect does using digital learning tools have on the attention span of undergraduates?
• What outcomes are connected with the gentle parenting style?

Exploratory research data collection

Data collection in this form of research is challenging because it involves working with a previously unexplored subject. However, exploratory research allows you to narrow down your subject of interest and come up with a distinct premise and problem statement.

You can use primary and secondary research questions to gather data. Primary research collects data directly from primary sources. Some examples of these sources are:

• Focus groups

On the other hand, secondary research collects data from existing materials. Examples of secondary research data collection techniques are:

• Case studies
• Literature review
• Online polls

The five steps of exploratory research with examples

The way you conduct this research usually depends on your chosen data collection method. However, this research features five standard steps.

You teach English to non-native speakers. Your current oral proficiency technique focuses on reducing your student’s foreign accent. However, you suspect that a foreign accent does not affect intelligibility. So, you want to shift your attention to increasing intelligibility. Nevertheless, there is no pre-existing research on the link between accent and intelligibility. Therefore, you decide to develop an exploratory research design to explore this issue.

Step 1 of exploratory research: Problem identification

The first step is narrowing down the problem and determining if using an exploratory study is an ideal course of action.

You notice that there is no difference in intelligibility between individuals that speak English with a foreign accent and those with a native accent. Also, you realize that trying to eliminate a student’s accent is not suitable because it is part of their identity. Unfortunately, all current teaching approaches focus on accent reduction.

Step 2 of exploratory research: Hypothesize a solution

The next step is establishing a solution to the challenge you are investigating. This involves articulating a hypothetical statement that will guide your study.

You anticipate that foreign English students would benefit from focusing on promoting intelligibility instead of reducing their accent. You think that it would be wiser to have an oral proficiency technique that echoes this.

Step 3 of exploratory research: Methodology design

This is where you conceptualize your data collection and analysis techniques and use them to develop a research design.

You choose to conduct formal interviews with other English teachers. You design interview questions that focus on issues to do with training oral proficiency. You ensure that the questions focus on the link between accent and intelligibility.

Step 4 of exploratory research: Data collection and analysis

Now you collect and analyze your data from the third step. Next, you can decide if your pilot results support your hypothesis. This research technique allows you to change your hypothesis depending on your findings.

Because of the interview analysis, you conclude that other teachers have similar thoughts as your hypothesis.

Step 5 of exploratory research: Avenues for future research

At this stage, you can determine if you would like to pursue the topic further. If you choose to do so, you will need to switch to another research design, like quantitative research with a larger sample size. Note that exploratory research does not usually give conclusive or generalizable results.

Your pilot outcomes prove your expectations to be right. However, you decide to pursue the study further with a more extensive study. So, you choose an experiment where subjects listen to audio samples of non-English speakers with foreign accents in different degrees. Ask the subjects to note mistakes in the transcript and use the data to determine if your hypothesis is correct.

Exploratory vs. explanatory research

Exploratory research explores research questions that have not been studied extensively in the past. The preliminary outcomes form the foundation for future explorations of the subject. In contrast, explanatory research questions focus on the ‘whys’ and ‘hows’.

Advantages vs. disadvantages

Here are the pros and cons of exploratory research:

What is the main purpose of explanatory research?

This form of research seeks to explore a topic that has not been previously studied in-depth. Its results form the foundation for further studies.

What is the value of exploratory research?

It is easy to conduct and gives more insight into an unexplored issue. It guides further studies on the subject.

What is exploratory research?

Exploratory research is a study methodology that explores an issue that has not been extensively studied in the past or a new topic or subject.

How is exploratory research conducted?

It features five steps: problem identification, hypothesizing, research design, data collection and analysis, and further research.

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Exploratory Research: Types & Characteristics

Consider a scenario where a juice bar owner feels that increasing the variety of juices will enable an increase in customers. However, he is not sure and needs more information. The owner intends to conduct exploratory research to find out; hence, he decides to do exploratory research to find out if expanding their juices selection will enable him to get more customers or if there is a better idea.

Another example of exploratory research is a podcast survey template that can be used to collect feedback about the podcast consumption metrics both from existing listeners as well as other podcast listeners that are currently not subscribed to this channel. This helps the author of the podcast create curated content that will gain a larger audience. Let’s explore this topic.

LEARN ABOUT: Research Process Steps

Content Index

Exploratory research: Definition

Primary research methods, secondary research methods, exploratory research: steps to conduct a research, characteristics of exploratory research, advantages of exploratory research, disadvantages of exploratory research, importance of exploratory research.

Exploratory research is defined as a research used to investigate a problem which is not clearly defined. It is conducted to have a better understanding of the existing research problem , but will not provide conclusive results. For such a research, a researcher starts with a general idea and uses this research as a medium to identify issues, that can be the focus for future research. An important aspect here is that the researcher should be willing to change his/her direction subject to the revelation of new data or insight. Such a research is usually carried out when the problem is at a preliminary stage. It is often referred to as grounded theory approach or interpretive research as it used to answer questions like what, why and how.

Types and methodologies of Exploratory research

While it may sound difficult to research something that has very little information about it, there are several methods which can help a researcher figure out the best research design, data collection methods and choice of subjects. There are two ways in which research can be conducted namely primary and secondary.. Under these two types, there are multiple methods which can used by a researcher. The data gathered from these research can be qualitative or quantitative . Some of the most widely used research designs include the following:

LEARN ABOUT: Best Data Collection Tools

Primary research is information gathered directly from the subject.  It can be through a group of people or even an individual. Such a research can be carried out directly by the researcher himself or can employ a third party to conduct it on their behalf. Primary research is specifically carried out to explore a certain problem which requires an in-depth study.

• Surveys/polls : Surveys /polls are used to gather information from a predefined group of respondents. It is one of the most important quantitative method. Various types of surveys  or polls can be used to explore opinions, trends, etc. With the advancement in technology, surveys can now be sent online and can be very easy to access. For instance, use of a survey app through tablets, laptops or even mobile phones. This information is also available to the researcher in real time as well. Nowadays, most organizations offer short length surveys and rewards to respondents, in order to achieve higher response rates.

LEARN ABOUT: Live polls for Classroom Experience

For example: A survey is sent to a given set of audience to understand their opinions about the size of mobile phones when they purchase one. Based on such information organization can dig deeper into the topic and make business related decision.

• Interviews: While you may get a lot of information from public sources, but sometimes an in person interview can give in-depth information on the subject being studied. Such a research is a qualitative research method . An interview with a subject matter expert can give you meaningful insights that a generalized public source won’t be able to provide. Interviews are carried out in person or on telephone which have open-ended questions to get meaningful information about the topic.

For example: An interview with an employee can give you more insights to find out the degree of job satisfaction, or an interview with a subject matter expert of quantum theory can give you in-depth information on that topic.

• Focus groups: Focus group is yet another widely used method in exploratory research. In such a method a group of people is chosen and are allowed to express their insights on the topic that is being studied. Although, it is important to make sure that while choosing the individuals in a focus group they should have a common background and have comparable experiences.

For example: A focus group helps a research identify the opinions of consumers if they were to buy a phone. Such a research can help the researcher understand what the consumer value while buying a phone. It may be screen size, brand value or even the dimensions. Based on which the organization can understand what are consumer buying attitudes, consumer opinions, etc.

• Observations: Observational research can be qualitative observation or quantitative observation . Such a research is done to observe a person and draw the finding from their reaction to certain parameters. In such a research, there is no direct interaction with the subject.

For example: An FMCG company wants to know how it’s consumer react to the new shape of their product. The researcher observes the customers first reaction and collects the data, which is then used to draw inferences from the collective information.

LEARN ABOUT: Causal Research

Secondary research is gathering information from previously published primary research. In such a research you gather information from sources likes case studies, magazines, newspapers, books, etc.

• Online research: In today’s world, this is one of the fastest way to gather information on any topic. A lot of data is readily available on the internet and the researcher can download it whenever he needs it. An important aspect to be noted for such a research is the genuineness and authenticity of the source websites that the researcher is gathering the information from.

For example: A researcher needs to find out what is the percentage of people that prefer a specific brand phone. The researcher just enters the information he needs in a search engine and gets multiple links with related information and statistics.

• Literature research : Literature research is one of the most inexpensive method used for discovering a hypothesis. There is tremendous amount of information available in libraries, online sources, or even commercial databases. Sources can include newspapers, magazines, books from library, documents from government agencies, specific topic related articles, literature, Annual reports, published statistics from research organizations and so on.

However, a few things have to be kept in mind while researching from these sources. Government agencies have authentic information but sometimes may come with a nominal cost. Also, research from educational institutions is generally overlooked, but in fact educational institutions carry out more number of research than any other entities.

Furthermore, commercial sources provide information on major topics like political agendas, demographics, financial information, market trends and information, etc.

For example: A company has low sales. It can be easily explored from available statistics and market literature if the problem is market related or organization related or if the topic being studied is regarding financial situation of the country, then research data can be accessed through government documents or commercial sources.

• Case study research: Case study research can help a researcher with finding more information through carefully analyzing existing cases which have gone through a similar problem. Such exploratory data analysis are very important and critical especially in today’s business world. The researcher just needs to make sure he analyses the case carefully in regards to all the variables present in the previous case against his own case. It is very commonly used by business organizations or social sciences sector or even in the health sector.

LEARN ABOUT: Level of Analysis

For example: A particular orthopedic surgeon has the highest success rate for performing knee surgeries. A lot of other hospitals or doctors have taken up this case to understand and benchmark the method in which this surgeon does the procedure to increase their success rate.

• Identify the problem : A researcher identifies the subject of research and the problem is addressed by carrying out multiple methods to answer the questions.
• Create the hypothesis : When the researcher has found out that there are no prior studies and the problem is not precisely resolved, the researcher will create a hypothesis based on the questions obtained while identifying the problem.
• Further research : Once the data has been obtained, the researcher will continue his study through descriptive investigation. Qualitative methods are used to further study the subject in detail and find out if the information is true or not.

LEARN ABOUT: Descriptive Analysis

• They are not structured studies
• It is usually low cost, interactive and open ended.
• It will enable a researcher answer questions like what is the problem? What is the purpose of the study? And what topics could be studied?
• To carry out exploratory research, generally there is no prior research done or the existing ones do not answer the problem precisely enough.
• It is a time consuming research and it needs patience and has risks associated with it.
• The researcher will have to go through all the information available for the particular study he is doing.
• There are no set of rules to carry out the research per se, as they are flexible, broad and scattered.
• The research needs to have importance or value. If the problem is not important in the industry the research carried out is ineffective.
• The research should also have a few theories which can support its findings as that will make it easier for the researcher to assess it and move ahead in his study
• Such a research usually produces qualitative data , however in certain cases quantitative data can be generalized for a larger sample through use of surveys and experiments.

LEARN ABOUT: Action Research

• The researcher has a lot of flexibility and can adapt to changes as the research progresses.
• It is usually low cost.
• It helps lay the foundation of a research, which can lead to further research.
• It enables the researcher understand at an early stage, if the topic is worth investing the time and resources  and if it is worth pursuing.
• It can assist other researchers to find out possible causes for the problem, which can be further studied in detail to find out, which of them is the most likely cause for the problem.
• Even though it can point you in the right direction towards what is the answer, it is usually inconclusive.
• The main disadvantage of exploratory research is that they provide qualitative data. Interpretation of such information can be judgmental and biased.
• Most of the times, exploratory research involves a smaller sample , hence the results cannot be accurately interpreted for a generalized population.
• Many a times, if the data is being collected through secondary research, then there is a chance of that data being old and is not updated.

LEARN ABOUT: Projective Techniques & Conformity Bias

Exploratory research is carried out when a topic needs to be understood in depth, especially if it hasn’t been done before. The goal of such a research is to explore the problem and around it and not actually derive a conclusion from it. Such kind of research will enable a researcher to  set a strong foundation for exploring his ideas, choosing the right research design and finding variables that actually are important for the in-depth analysis . Most importantly, such a research can help organizations or researchers save up a lot of time and resources, as it will enable the researcher to know if it worth pursuing.

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• Exploratory Research: What are its Method & Examples?

Research is a continuous process that needs improvement as time goes by, and as such is non-exhaustive. Although, a lot of researchers working on novel projects, most researchers work on existing theories or formulations and build on them.

Researchers may decide to work on a problem that has not been studied very clearly to establish priorities, develop operational definitions and improving the final research design. This type of research is what is called exploratory research. 

What is Exploratory Research

Exploratory research is the process of investigating a problem that has not been studied or thoroughly investigated in the past . Exploratory type of research is usually conducted to have a better understanding of the existing problem, but usually doesn’t lead to a conclusive result. 

Researchers use exploratory research when trying to gain familiarity with an existing phenomenon and acquire new insight into it to form a more precise problem. It begins based on a general idea and the outcomes of the research are used to find out related issues with the topic of the research.

In exploratory research, the process of the research varies according to the finding of new data or insight. Also referred to as interpretative research or grounded theory approach, the outcomes of this research provide answers to questions like what, how and why. 

Characteristics of Exploratory Research 

• Exploratory research is inexpensive, highly interactive and open-ended in nature.
• There is usually no prior relevant information available from past researchers.
• It has no predefined structure.
• It answers questions like how and why aiding the researcher to acquire more information about the research.
• The absence of relevant information from past research means the researcher will spend a lot of time studying materials in detail. Therefore, spending so much time conducting exploratory research.
• Since there is no standard for carrying out exploratory research, it is usually flexible and scattered.
• There must a few theories which can verify your outcome.
• Researchers cannot form a conclusion based on exploratory research.
• The research problem must be important and valuable
• Exploratory research mostly deals with qualitative data.

Exploratory Research Methods

There are several exploratory research methods available for data gathering and research. However, exploratory research has been classified into two main methods, namely the primary and secondary research methods . The process of conducting research tends to be more difficult when dealing with a problem that hasn’t been deeply investigated before.

Primary Research Methods

In primary research methods , data is collected directly from the subject of investigation. The subject, in this case, maybe a group of people or an individual. 

It doesn’t matter whether the data is collected by the researcher himself or through a third party, the main purpose of the research should be fulfilled. The purpose of conducting this research is to collect information about the problem which requires in-depth analysis.

Some of the primary research methods used in exploratory research include:

• Observations

In this primary research method, the researcher does not come in close contact with the subject. Rather, the subject is being watched from afar. Subject observation can be done in two ways.

The first is that the subject is aware that he/she is being observed while the second way is that the subject is not aware of it. The latter method is said to gather fairer data because the subject may behave differently when he/she is aware that (s)he is being watched. 

Surveys are used to collect data from a predefined subject(s). It can be used collected to study trends, opinions, and behaviour of a group of people.

Online form builders like Formplus have made it easier to conduct surveys online and reach diverse demography of participants from all over the world. Although, rarely in use these days, researchers can also conduct offline surveys. 

Although more stressful and time-consuming than others, the interview technique is the best in terms of collecting detailed and correct data. Interviews can be conducted in person, via phone call or video call.

Interviews can also be recorded by the researcher in case he/she needs to go back to it and confirm specific information. 

• Focus Groups

Focus group is often used by researchers when trying to collect data from a group of people with similar characteristics. The research can be done using any of the three methods explained above.

For example, a focus group of fresh graduates may be investigated on how they spend their time. 

Secondary Research Methods 

Secondary research method uses existing resources on the subject under study. Existing sources like newspapers, magazines, articles, papers, etc. are what researchers conduct for exploratory research. 

All the resources used must be cited in publications. Some of the secondary research methods used in exploratory research include:

Literature research is the process of conducting old resources like publications, textbooks, articles, magazines, etc. All this information can be gathered in both sift copy and hard copy documents.

For example, an undergraduate student conducting his/her final project research will need to conduct textbooks, publications, papers, articles, etc. 

• Online Sources

With the advent of technology, this research has gained much popularity among millennials. Online research sources are the cheapest and easiest method of research.

With access to the internet and a personal computer or mobile phone, a researcher can browse through as many resources as possible. They can also be downloaded for further use in the future. 

The setback of this method is the difficulty of combing through the many online resources to find genuine information. Researchers face the possibility of ending up with incorrect data because false information may be difficult to identify. 

A researcher might find relevant information on the problem under study by studying existing cases. For example, a mathematician trying to formulate a model to solve the queuing problem in an airport may conduct existing research in similar areas.

A case study could be research that solved the queuing problem in a shopping mall. This research will be studied and modified to suit that of the airport queuing problem. 

A researcher may decide to get more creative by using informal sources like email newsletter subscription, RSS feeds, google alerts, google trends or even design a bot that combs through the large repository of data online.

How To Conduct Exploratory Research

Step 1 – identify the problem.

This is a common starting point for all types of research. Here, the researcher identifies the purpose of the research by answering the “what question”.For example, when investigating a crime scene, the FBI needs to first identify what happened. Was it theft, murder or a case of child abuse? 

Step 2 – Create the hypothesis

After identifying the problem, the researcher goes ahead to check whether there have been prior investigations regarding the subject matter. But when the researcher realizes that there are no previous investigations, he/she arrives at a hypothesis based on the questions obtained while identifying the problem.

If you are investigating a crime scene, an autopsy will be performed on the dead body to answer how he/she was killed. Questions like, Was he in a gang?, Fighting over a business deal? or very rich? will answer the question of why he was killed. 

With this information, the investigator can arrive at a hypothesis. 

Step 3 – Conduct further research 

To conduct further research, the researcher needs to first obtain relevant data that will assist in the research process. Some of the methods of collecting data include interviews, surveys, online sources, etc. 

Once the data has been collected, the researcher will continue the investigation through descriptive methods. This process uses qualitative data. 

Examples of Exploratory Research 

In this section, we shall be considering three examples of exploratory research and will be going through the research process as explained above. 

Exploratory Research Example on Murder Investigation

A fresh or inconclusive murder case will be investigated using exploratory research because it has not been investigated clearly in the past. To gain a better understanding of how exploratory research is used to conduct a murder investigation, let us review this popular crime movie titled Murder on the Orient Express .  

Adapted from Agatha Christie’s novel , we see in this movie that the first thing detective Hercule Poirot did was to identify the problem which is the murder of Ratchett. After that was the question of how he was killed. 

The how consists of the murder weapon, how it was used, the time he was murdered, etc. The last piece of information the detective needed to nail the culprit was the why. 

By discovering why Ratchett was murdered, the detective can easily arrive at a hypothesis on who the murderer is. In the search for why the detective used a primary research approach to collect relevant data that will aid the investigation. 

When an avalanche stops the Orient Express dead in its tracks, the world’s greatest detective–Hercule Poirot–arrives to interrogate all passengers and search for clues before the killer can strike again. After a series of interviews, the detective was able to arrive at a hypothesis on who the killer was. 

The results of any criminal investigation will remain a hypothesis until tried under a court which will either confirm or nullify the hypothesis. The evidence acquired during the investigation is what will assist the court in making a decision. 

Exploratory Research Example on Product Research

Organizations conduct two major research when working on a new product or service. The first one is conducted before developing the product while the second one is conducted after product development. 

Our focus will be on the exploratory research conducted after product development. For tech products, it is called the beta testing stage of product development. 

If a new feature is added to an existing app, for example, product researchers will want to investigate whether the feature will be well received among the users. If the feature added to the app is something that is already in existence, then the research is not exploratory. 

For example, if telegram adds a status feature to its app, the beta research stage of the app is not exploratory. This is because this feature is something that is already in existence, and they can easily get enough information from WhatsApp.

However, if it is a new feature like the Snapchat filters when they just came out, the research is explanatory. In this case, exploratory research is carried out using a focus group of beta testers. 

Trend Analysis

A good example of trend analysis research is studying the relationship between an increased rate of charity and crime rate in a community. Will giving food, clothes, etc. to the people in a community help decrease the rate at which people steal?

This exploratory research may be conducted through observations. A sample crime laden community will be given charity for a certain period, while the crime rate during this period will be observed. 

This kind of research is better carried out when the subject is not aware they are under observation. An alternative to this approach is using the case study method. 

Although this research may not have been done in this specific community, something similar may have been done in the past. If that is the case, the research can be easily carried out by investigating the case study to get relevant information. 

This will make the research process easier and a hypothesis easier to come by. 

How to use Formplus for Exploratory Surveys 

Start creating exploratory surveys with Formplus in three easy steps.

Step 1: Register or Sign up

• Visit www.formpl.us on your desktop or mobile device.
• Sign up through your Email, Google or Facebook in less than 30 seconds.

Step 2: Create Your Exploratory Survey

We will be creating a product research exploratory survey in this guide. Consider a software company that just added some new features to their app. The app is currently in the beta testing stage and they are taking an exploratory survey to get feedback from the beta testers.

Radio Choice Multiple Choice Question

• Click on the Choice Options section of the form builder menu.
• Create Radio multiple choice questions by clicking on the radio tab.
• Edit the question with your preferred stem and choice options.

Open-Ended Question

• Click on the Inputs section of the form builder menu.
• Create a short text open-ended question by clicking on the Short Text tab.

• Edit the label and placeholder text as preferred.

Checkbox Multiple Choice Question

• Create a checkbox multiple choice question by clicking on the radio tab.

Matrix Rating Multiple Choice Question

• Click on the Ratings section of the form builder menu.
• Create a matrix rating by clicking on the Matrix tab.
• Edit the table as preferred.

• Save your exploratory survey.

You can also add more questions as preferred. 

Step 3: Customise and Share

This is the final stage where you customise your form and start sharing with respondents.

Feel free to customise your forms as you please. You can also add logic in the settings before sharing.

• Copy the link or click on the “Preview Form” button to see how your form looks like.

Advantages of Exploratory Research

• Exploratory research is inexpensive to perform, especially when using the second method for research.
• Exploratory does not have a standard process and as such is very flexible.
• Information gathered from exploratory research is very useful as it helps lay the foundation for future research.
• It gives researchers more insight into the problem under study.
• Researchers don’t have to waste time conducting irrelevant research when using an exploratory approach. It helps the researcher if the topic is worth investigating at an early stage.

Disadvantages of Exploratory Research

• It produces an inconclusive result.
• Exploratory research provides qualitative data, which may be difficult to interpret. The interpretation of qualitative data may be bias and/or judgemental.
• Many of the data collected through secondary sources may be old and outdated.
• If collected through online sources, the researcher may be prone to collecting false information.
• Exploratory research mostly involves a smaller sample whose results may be incorrect for a larger population.

Conclusion  

Research is built on the incredible inquisitive and resourceful minds of researchers and the urge to solve problems. This stems from the child-like tendency to frequently ask questions like what, why, and how—a trademark of exploratory research. 

Exploratory research is one of the three main objectives of market research, with the other two being descriptive research and causal research. It is commonly used for various applied research projects. 

Applied research is often exploratory because there is a need for flexibility in approaching the problem. Also, there are often data limitations and a need to decide within a short period. 

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Exploratory Research

Exploratory research, as the name implies, intends merely to explore the research questions and does not intend to offer final and conclusive solutions to existing problems. This type of research is usually conducted to study a problem that has not been clearly defined yet. Conducted in order to determine the nature of the problem, exploratory research is not intended to provide conclusive evidence, but helps us to have a better understanding of the problem.

When conducting exploratory research, the researcher ought to be willing to change his/her direction as a result of revelation of new data and new insights. [1] Accordingly, exploratory studies are often conducted using interpretive research methods and they answer to questions such as what, why and how.

Exploratory research design does not aim to provide the final and conclusive answers to the research questions, but merely explores the research topic with varying levels of depth. It has been noted that “exploratory research is the initial research, which forms the basis of more conclusive research. It can even help in determining the research design, sampling methodology and data collection method” [2] . Exploratory research “tends to tackle new problems on which little or no previous research has been done” [3] .

Unstructured interviews are the most popular primary data collection method with exploratory studies. Additionally, surveys , focus groups and observation methods can be used to collect primary data for this type of studies.

Examples of Exploratory Research Design

The following are some examples for studies with exploratory research design in business studies:

• A study into the role of social networking sites as an effective marketing communication channel
• An investigation into the ways of improvement of quality of customer services within hospitality sector in London
• An assessment of the role of corporate social responsibility on consumer behaviour in pharmaceutical industry in the USA

Differences between Exploratory and Conclusive Research

The difference between exploratory and conclusive research is drawn by Sandhursen (2000) [4] in a way that exploratory studies result in a range of causes and alternative options for a solution of a specific problem, whereas, conclusive studies identify the final information that is the only solution to an existing research problem.

In other words, exploratory research design simply explores the research questions, leaving room for further researches, whereas conclusive research design is aimed to provide final findings for the research.

Moreover, it has been stated that “an exploratory study may not have as rigorous as methodology as it is used in conclusive studies, and sample sizes may be smaller. But it helps to do the exploratory study as methodically as possible, if it is going to be used for major decisions about the way we are going to conduct our next study” [5] (Nargundkar, 2003, p.41).

Exploratory studies usually create scope for future research and the future research may have a conclusive design. For example, ‘a study into the implications of COVID-19 pandemic into the global economy’ is an exploratory research. COVID-19 pandemic is a recent phenomenon and the study can generate an initial knowledge about economic implications of the phenomenon.

A follow-up study, building on the findings of this research ‘a study into the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism revenues in Morocco’ is a causal conclusive research. The second research can produce research findings that can be of a practical use for decision making.

Advantages of Exploratory Research

• Lower costs of conducting the study
• Flexibility and adaptability to change
• Exploratory research is effective in laying the groundwork that will lead to future studies.
• Exploratory studies can potentially save time by determining at the earlier stages the types of research that are worth pursuing

Disadvantages of Exploratory Research

• Inclusive nature of research findings
• Exploratory studies generate qualitative information and interpretation of such type of information is subject to bias
• These types of studies usually make use of a modest number of samples that may not adequately represent the target population. Accordingly, findings of exploratory research cannot be generalized to a wider population.
• Findings of such type of studies are not usually useful in decision making in a practical level.

My e-book,  The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Dissertation in Business Studies: a step by step assistance  contains discussions of theory and application of research designs. The e-book also explains all stages of the  research process  starting from the  selection of the research area  to writing personal reflection. Important elements of dissertations such as  research philosophy ,  research approach ,  methods of data collection ,  data analysis  and  sampling  are explained in this e-book in simple words.

John Dudovskiy

[1] Source: Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2012) “Research Methods for Business Students” 6 th  edition, Pearson Education Limited

[2] Singh, K. (2007) “Quantitative Social Research Methods” SAGE Publications, p.64

[3] Brown, R.B. (2006) “Doing Your Dissertation in Business and Management: The Reality of Research and Writing” Sage Publications, p.43

[4] Sandhusen, R.L. (2000) “Marketing” Barrons

[5] Nargundkar, R. (2008) “Marketing Research: Text and Cases” 3 rd edition, p.38

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• Exploratory Research | Definition, Guide, & Examples

Exploratory Research | Definition, Guide, & Examples

Published on 6 May 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on 20 January 2023.

Exploratory research is a methodology approach that investigates topics and research questions that have not previously been studied in depth.

Exploratory research is often qualitative in nature. However, a study with a large sample conducted in an exploratory manner can be quantitative as well. It is also often referred to as interpretive research or a grounded theory approach due to its flexible and open-ended nature.

Table of contents

When to use exploratory research, exploratory research questions, exploratory research data collection, step-by-step example of exploratory research, exploratory vs explanatory research, advantages and disadvantages of exploratory research, frequently asked questions about exploratory research.

Exploratory research is often used when the issue you’re studying is new or when the data collection process is challenging for some reason.

You can use this type of research if you have a general idea or a specific question that you want to study but there is no preexisting knowledge or paradigm with which to study it.

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Exploratory research questions are designed to help you understand more about a particular topic of interest. They can help you connect ideas to understand the groundwork of your analysis without adding any preconceived notions or assumptions yet.

Here are some examples:

• What effect does using a digital notebook have on the attention span of primary schoolers?
• What factors influence mental health in undergraduates?
• What outcomes are associated with an authoritative parenting style?
• In what ways does the presence of a non-native accent affect intelligibility?
• How can the use of a grocery delivery service reduce food waste in single-person households?

Collecting information on a previously unexplored topic can be challenging. Exploratory research can help you narrow down your topic and formulate a clear hypothesis , as well as giving you the ‘lay of the land’ on your topic.

Data collection using exploratory research is often divided into primary and secondary research methods, with data analysis following the same model.

Primary research

In primary research, your data is collected directly from primary sources : your participants. There is a variety of ways to collect primary data.

Some examples include:

• Survey methodology: Sending a survey out to the student body asking them if they would eat vegan meals
• Focus groups: Compiling groups of 8–10 students and discussing what they think of vegan options for dining hall food
• Interviews: Interviewing students entering and exiting the dining hall, asking if they would eat vegan meals

Secondary research

In secondary research, your data is collected from preexisting primary research, such as experiments or surveys.

Some other examples include:

• Case studies : Health of an all-vegan diet
• Literature reviews : Preexisting research about students’ eating habits and how they have changed over time
• Online polls, surveys, blog posts, or interviews; social media: Have other universities done something similar?

For some subjects, it’s possible to use large- n government data, such as the decennial census or yearly American Community Survey (ACS) open-source data.

How you proceed with your exploratory research design depends on the research method you choose to collect your data. In most cases, you will follow five steps.

We’ll walk you through the steps using the following example.

Therefore, you would like to focus on improving intelligibility instead of reducing the learner’s accent.

Step 1: Identify your problem

The first step in conducting exploratory research is identifying what the problem is and whether this type of research is the right avenue for you to pursue. Remember that exploratory research is most advantageous when you are investigating a previously unexplored problem.

Step 2: Hypothesise a solution

The next step is to come up with a solution to the problem you’re investigating. Formulate a hypothetical statement to guide your research.

Step 3. Design your methodology

Next, conceptualise your data collection and data analysis methods and write them up in a research design.

Step 4: Collect and analyse data

Next, you proceed with collecting and analysing your data so you can determine whether your preliminary results are in line with your hypothesis.

In most types of research, you should formulate your hypotheses a priori and refrain from changing them due to the increased risk of Type I errors and data integrity issues. However, in exploratory research, you are allowed to change your hypothesis based on your findings, since you are exploring a previously unexplained phenomenon that could have many explanations.

Step 5: Avenues for future research

Decide if you would like to continue studying your topic. If so, it is likely that you will need to change to another type of research. As exploratory research is often qualitative in nature, you may need to conduct quantitative research with a larger sample size to achieve more generalisable results.

It can be easy to confuse exploratory research with explanatory research. To understand the relationship, it can help to remember that exploratory research lays the groundwork for later explanatory research.

Exploratory research investigates research questions that have not been studied in depth. The preliminary results often lay the groundwork for future analysis.

Explanatory research questions tend to start with ‘why’ or ‘how’, and the goal is to explain why or how a previously studied phenomenon takes place.

Like any other research design , exploratory research has its trade-offs: it provides a unique set of benefits but also comes with downsides.

• It can be very helpful in narrowing down a challenging or nebulous problem that has not been previously studied.
• It can serve as a great guide for future research, whether your own or another researcher’s. With new and challenging research problems, adding to the body of research in the early stages can be very fulfilling.
• It is very flexible, cost-effective, and open-ended. You are free to proceed however you think is best.

Disadvantages

• It usually lacks conclusive results, and results can be biased or subjective due to a lack of preexisting knowledge on your topic.
• It’s typically not externally valid and generalisable, and it suffers from many of the challenges of qualitative research .
• Since you are not operating within an existing research paradigm, this type of research can be very labour-intensive.

Exploratory research is a methodology approach that explores research questions that have not previously been studied in depth. It is often used when the issue you’re studying is new, or the data collection process is challenging in some way.

You can use exploratory research if you have a general idea or a specific question that you want to study but there is no preexisting knowledge or paradigm with which to study it.

Exploratory research explores the main aspects of a new or barely researched question.

Explanatory research explains the causes and effects of an already widely researched question.

Quantitative research deals with numbers and statistics, while qualitative research deals with words and meanings.

Quantitative methods allow you to test a hypothesis by systematically collecting and analysing data, while qualitative methods allow you to explore ideas and experiences in depth.

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Home — Essay Types — Exploratory Essay

Exploratory Essay Examples

Exploratory essays stand out in the academic world due to their investigative nature, offering students a unique blend of freedom and inquiry, unlike any other essay type. These essays delve deep into topics, presenting a balanced view rather than arguing a single point. Choosing engaging exploratory essay topics is crucial, as it fosters curiosity and encourages in-depth exploration, making the writing process both enlightening and enjoyable.

Choosing the Right Topic

Selecting the right topic is the first step to crafting an outstanding exploratory essay. It's essential to choose a subject that resonates on a personal level while meeting academic requirements. Effective strategies for topic selection include brainstorming sessions and narrowing down broad ideas to find a specific angle for detailed exploration. This phase is vital for ensuring your essay is both focused and rich in content, capable of covering various viewpoints on exploratory essay ideas.

Exploratory Essay Topics for College Students by Category

An organized list of exploratory essay topics can spark inspiration and guide students toward areas of personal interest and academic relevance. Below are some categories and sample topics to consider.

Exploratory Essay Topics on Relationships

• The evolution of online dating.
• Impact of social media on relationships.
• Cross-cultural marriage dynamics.
• Polyamory in modern society.
• Long-distance relationships: challenges and opportunities.
• The psychology behind first impressions.
• Gender roles in contemporary relationships.
• The effect of financial stress on relationships.
• Communication barriers in relationships.
• The concept of soulmates in the 21st century.

Exploratory Essay Topics on Sports

• The influence of sports on youth development.
• Gender inequality in professional sports.
• The psychology of team sports vs. individual sports.
• The impact of technology on sports analytics.
• Doping scandals and their impact on the perception of sports.
• The role of sports in promoting national identity.
• The commercialization of sports.
• The ethics of animal sports.
• Extreme sports and risk-taking behavior.
• Sports and mental health.

Exploratory Essay Topics on Literature

• The relevance of classic literature today.
• The impact of digital media on reading habits.
• Censorship in literature: past and present.
• Representation of minorities in modern literature.
• The rise of young adult fiction.
• Literature as a tool for social change.
• The future of print books.
• Autobiographies as historical documents.
• The role of women in literature.
• Post-colonial literature and its significance.

Exploratory Essay Topics on Movies

Analyze the cinematic world's reflection on society, its trends, and the evolution of storytelling through the lens of film.

• The role of CGI in modern cinema.
• Representation of LGBTQ+ characters in film.
• The globalization of Hollywood.
• Independent films vs. blockbuster movies.
• The impact of streaming services on the film industry.
• The portrayal of mental illness in movies.
• Film adaptations of books: successes and failures.
• The evolution of horror movies.
• Documentaries and their influence on public opinion.
• The ethics of true crime movies.

Exploratory Essay Topics on Education

Consider the challenges and innovations within the education system, including the effects of technology and policy changes on learning environments.

• The future of online education.
• The impact of standardized testing.
• Homeschooling: pros and cons.
• The role of technology in modern education.
• The importance of arts education.
• Education systems around the world.
• The student loan crisis.
• The gap year: benefits and drawbacks.
• The role of physical education.
• Academic pressure and student mental health.

Exploratory Essay Topics on Healthcare

Probe into the complexities of healthcare policies, ethical dilemmas in medical practices, and the future of medicine in the face of technological advancements.

• Universal healthcare: challenges and opportunities.
• The ethics of euthanasia.
• Mental health stigma.
• The future of personalized medicine.
• The impact of technology on healthcare.
• The obesity epidemic.
• Alternative medicine: pros and cons.
• Vaccinations and public health.
• The psychology of pain.
• Healthcare disparities.

>> Read next: Nursing & Health Essay Samples

Exploratory Essay Topics on Technology

Examine the rapid pace of technological advancement, its impact on society, and the ethical considerations of AI and data privacy.

• The ethics of artificial intelligence.
• Cybersecurity in the modern world.
• The digital divide.
• The future of space exploration.
• Social media: boon or bane?
• The impact of smartphones on society.
• Virtual reality and its applications.
• The future of work in the age of automation.
• The environmental impact of tech gadgets.
• Privacy in the digital age.

Exploratory Essay Topics on Business

Navigate the evolving landscape of global business, including the rise of entrepreneurship, corporate ethics, and the impact of digital marketing.

• Corporate social responsibility.
• The gig economy.
• E-commerce vs. traditional retail.
• The impact of globalization on small businesses.
• Ethical investing.
• The future of cryptocurrency.
• Marketing in the age of social media.
• The role of innovation in business success.
• Workplace diversity.
• Consumer behavior trends.

Exploratory Essay Topics on Religion

Explore the diverse beliefs and practices around the world, the role of religion in modern society, and the dialogue between faith and science.

• The role of religion in modern society.
• Interfaith dialogue: challenges and opportunities.
• Religion and politics.
• The rise of secularism.
• Religious fundamentalism.
• The impact of religious festivals.
• Religion and gender roles.
• Religious symbolism in art and literature.
• Atheism in the 21st century.
• The psychology of religious belief.

Exploratory Essay Topics on Psychology

Dive into the human mind, examining psychological theories in real-world contexts, including behavior, emotion, and mental health.

• The impact of social media on self-esteem.
• Nature vs. nurture.
• The psychology of addiction.
• Emotional intelligence.
• The effects of childhood trauma.
• The psychology behind dreams.
• Positive psychology and happiness.
• The stigma of mental health disorders.
• Personality theories.
• The psychology of color.

>> View More Ideas: Amazing Psychology Essay Topics

Common Challenges and Solutions

Students often face challenges such as selecting a compelling topic, accessing reliable sources, and organizing their findings coherently. To overcome these obstacles, consider using academic databases for research, creating detailed outlines to structure your essay, and seeking feedback during the drafting process. These strategies ensure a smooth writing experience and a well-rounded exploration of topics for exploratory essays.

What is an Exploratory Essay: Definition

An exploratory essay stands out as a unique academic assignment that diverges from traditional essay writing by not presenting a specific argument. Instead, it embarks on a journey of exploring a topic from multiple angles, making exploratory essay examples a valuable resource for understanding its structure and purpose. These essays are pivotal in academic and professional growth, offering a platform to delve into complex subjects without a predetermined conclusion. Mastering the art of writing exploratory essays, including understanding what is an exploratory essay, enhances critical thinking and research skills, preparing students for more comprehensive analyses and discussions.

Understanding Exploratory Essays

Exploratory essays are distinct in their approach to a topic or problem, focusing on exploration rather than argumentation. This type of essay, often searched as exploratory essay example or examples of exploratory essays, allows the writer to consider various aspects of a subject, thereby fostering a deeper understanding. Unlike argumentative or persuasive essays that demand a firm stance, exploratory essays invite readers on an investigative journey, showcasing the writer’s process of inquiry and reflection.

The purpose of an exploration essay example is to illuminate the path taken by the writer to understand a topic, including the research and contemplation involved. This format encourages a more personal, introspective writing style, making exploratory writing examples essential for anyone looking to grasp the essence of exploratory essays.

Components of an Exploratory Essay

Introduction.

In the introduction of an exploratory essay, it’s crucial to lay a solid foundation for the topic at hand. This involves presenting the issue or question being explored in a way that captivates the reader’s interest from the get-go. A well-crafted exploratory essay introduction examples not only sets the scene but also poses intriguing questions or dilemmas, pushing the reader to think deeply about the subject. It’s about sparking curiosity, leading the audience to eagerly anticipate the exploration and insights that follow.

Body Paragraphs

The body of an exploratory essay is where the heart of the exploration lies. Each paragraph should methodically expand on different facets of the topic, backed by evidence and thorough analysis. By incorporating a variety of exploratory essay examples, the writer can demonstrate the breadth of their research and the depth of their inquiry. It’s essential to weave in reflections, connecting the dots between the information gathered and the ongoing exploration. This section is not just about presenting facts; it’s about engaging with the material, questioning it, and presenting it in a way that encourages the reader to explore alongside the writer.

Concluding an exploratory essay requires a delicate balance. It should revisit the initial questions or themes presented in the introduction, reflecting on the journey of exploration. Through this reflection, the writer might hint at possible implications or future areas of inquiry, as seen in exploratory essay conclusion examples. This part is not about providing clear-cut answers but about summarizing the exploration and its findings. A strong conclusion leaves the reader with something to ponder, suggesting that the exploration, though contained within the essay, extends beyond its final words.

Writing Process and Tips

Embarking on the journey of crafting an exploratory essay can be both exhilarating and challenging. This section aims to equip you with the essential strategies and insights needed to navigate the intricacies of exploratory writing effectively. From understanding the foundational structure to mastering the art of reflective analysis – we’ll guide you through every step. Continue reading to discover how to write an exploratory essay with confidence and creativity.

Research Process

The research process for an exploratory essay is both broad and deep, requiring a curious and open-minded approach. Start by casting a wide net to gather a diverse range of exploratory essay examples and sources related to your topic. This initial phase is about immersion, absorbing as much information as possible and noting down different perspectives. As you sift through your findings, look for patterns, contradictions, and gaps in the existing research. This meticulous approach not only enriches your understanding but ensures your exploration is grounded in a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

Reflective Tone

A reflective tone is key to connecting with your readers and inviting them into the exploratory journey. It allows you to share personal insights and reflections that arise during the research process, making the essay more engaging and relatable. By examining exploratory essay samples, you can see how seasoned writers balance personal voice with scholarly research. Remember, reflection is about more than just stating your thoughts; it’s about articulating how these thoughts and the information you’ve encountered shape your understanding of the topic.

Addressing Multiple Viewpoints

One of the hallmarks of a great exploratory essay is its inclusion and examination of multiple viewpoints. This doesn’t mean simply listing different opinions; it involves critically engaging with them, comparing, and contrasting them to uncover new insights. By looking at various exploratory essay examples, you can learn strategies for cohesively integrating these perspectives. This approach not only demonstrates thorough research but also enhances the essay’s depth, encouraging readers to appreciate the complexity of the topic.

Each of these components plays a crucial role in crafting an exploratory essay that is both informative and thought-provoking. By adhering to these tips, writers can navigate the intricacies of exploratory writing, producing work that stands out for its depth, insight, and engaging exploration of the topic.

In the infographics we’ve prepared, you can find examples of thesis statements for exploratory essays on various topics:

These thesis statements provide a starting point for exploratory essays on a range of subjects. Remember, the thesis in an exploratory essay serves as a compass to guide your research and analysis, but it doesn’t assert a particular position. Instead, it encourages an open-ended investigation and the presentation of multiple viewpoints and information.

Formatting and Style Guidelines

The structure and presentation of an exploratory essay are pivotal in conveying your findings and insights effectively. While the essay follows the traditional format of introduction, body, and conclusion, its flexible nature allows for the creative organization of ideas and evidence. It’s essential to ensure that the flow of information is logical and that transitions between paragraphs are smooth, guiding the reader through your exploratory process seamlessly.

When it comes to style, maintaining a balance between a formal academic tone and a more personal, reflective voice is crucial. This duality enriches the essay, making it both informative and engaging. Referencing exploratory essay samples can provide insights into how to achieve this balance. Additionally, adherence to the specific citation style required by your academic institution (APA, MLA, Chicago , etc.) is non-negotiable, as proper citation lends credibility and allows readers to explore your sources further.

By following these guidelines, your essay will not only meet academic standards but also captivate and inform your audience, making your exploratory journey worthwhile.

Example Outline of an Exploratory Essay

1) Introduction:

• Start with a hook to grab the reader’s interest, perhaps a provocative question or a startling fact related to your topic.
• Provide a brief overview of the topic being explored, setting the stage for the depth of investigation to follow.
• Clearly state the research questions or problems your essay aims to explore. This clarity will guide the reader through your investigative process and highlight the exploratory nature of the essay.

2) Body Paragraphs:

• Paragraph 1 : Begin with an overview of the main viewpoints or theories related to your topic, using credible exploratory essay examples to illustrate these perspectives.
• Paragraph 2 : Delve into the research and data you’ve gathered, discussing how it supports or challenges the initial viewpoints. Highlight significant findings and how they contribute to the understanding of the topic.
• Paragraph 3 and beyond : Reflect on the exploration process, including any shifts in your perspective or new questions that arose. Discuss the implications of your findings and how they broaden the conversation around the topic.

3) Conclusion:

• Reiterate the key insights gained through your exploration, tying them back to the initial research questions or problems.
• Summarize the varying perspectives and the role of your research in expanding the dialogue on the topic.
• Conclude with a reflection on the importance of exploratory essays in fostering a deeper understanding of complex issues. Mention the potential for further research, suggesting that the exploration is part of an ongoing conversation rather than a definitive conclusion.

This outline serves as a blueprint for structuring an exploratory essay, ensuring a coherent flow of ideas and a thorough investigation of the topic.

Incorporating Exploratory Sample Essays

To further enrich your understanding and mastery of writing exploratory essays, we encourage the review of exploratory essay sample PDFs . These samples provide concrete examples of how theoretical concepts are applied in practice, showcasing a variety of approaches to exploratory writing. Below, you will find links to several exploratory essay sample PDFs. Each sample illustrates a different aspect of exploratory essay writing, from structuring and style to the integration of research and reflective analysis. By examining these examples, you can gain insights into effective strategies for crafting your exploratory essays.

Feel free to download these PDFs and refer to them as you navigate the process of writing your exploratory essay. They serve as valuable resources for understanding the flexibility and depth that exploratory essays can offer, providing a practical foundation for your exploratory writing endeavors.

Also, check out our other free exploratory essay examples that will help you learn how to structure things in practice. While you are at it, take your time to check our exploratory essay checklist , which has all the basic guidelines listed in a helpful list:

✔️ You provided background information on your subject.

✔️ You have collected enough data and facts during your preliminary exploration.

✔️ You have at least three main arguments for your body paragraphs.

✔️ Your introduction explains why the problem is important.

✔️ You have included why the topic is essential for you.

✔️ You list all your findings and sum up discovered facts in the conclusion paragraph. ( It’s also good to offer some further research suggestions based on what you could not locate during your exploration.)

Most importantly, check your grading rubric twice for any additional requirements, and don’t forget to manually see the connection between your in-text citations and the sources that you have listed in your bibliography or works cited page. 

In conclusion , writing an exploratory essay is a unique opportunity to dive deeply into a topic without the need for a definitive stance. This process not only enhances your understanding of a subject but also enriches the reader’s perspective through a comprehensive exploration of various viewpoints. By following the outlined structure and incorporating the writing tips and formatting guidelines provided, you can craft an exploratory essay that is both insightful and engaging. Remember, the essence of an exploratory essay lies in its journey of discovery, inviting both the writer and the reader to consider the complexities of a topic in a nuanced and open-ended manner.

Frankenstein: An Exploration of Isolation and Guilt

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The Pros and Cons of Arranged Marriage in Modern Society

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The Importance of Understanding Culture: Definition, Impact, and Diversity

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Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering: The Need for Proper Regulation

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Islamophobia: Historical Roots and Strategies for Combating Discrimination

Islamophobia has been defined in various ways by scholars, activists, and organizations. Some define it as an irrational fear or hatred of Islam and Muslims, while others view it as a form of racism or xenophobia. Regardless of the exact definition, there are common characteristics…

Exploring the Complexity of Abortion: Historical, Medical and Personal Perspectives

Abortion is a controversial topic that involves the termination of a pregnancy. It is a complex issue that has been debated for decades. The importance of exploring this topic is to gain a better understanding of the different perspectives and arguments that exist around it….

Exploring Education: Evolution, Challenges, and Innovative Approaches

Education is a fundamental aspect of human development. It is a lifelong process that encompasses the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and values to enable individuals to function effectively in society. This exploratory essay seeks to provide a broad overview of education, its evolution, challenges, and…

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🔍 What is an exploratory essay?

An exploratory essay example represents a research paper where an author speaks of a nonfiction idea without a precise need for sources. For example, exploratory essay topics may include a paper on whether a single parent can provide the same care type. The key is to explore the topic and talk about the experience that will inspire the readers.

📝 How to write an exploratory essay?

A typical exploratory essay sample will talk about a problem and make a statement in an introduction, then you have to explain the topic in the body part. Identify at least four positions or strong points on an issue. Show your point of view and explain why you think so. In conclusion, sum up your thesis in different words.

🖋️ How do you start an exploratory essay?

Begin with a hook to grab attention, provide context for the topic, and state the main exploration questions.

📄 How is an exploratory essay structured?

It consists of an introduction, body paragraphs that explore different perspectives and research findings, and a reflective conclusion without a definitive stance.

📜 Does an exploratory essay have a thesis?

A definitive thesis statement isn't required. Rather than presenting a conventional thesis, formulate one or more research questions to investigate diverse perspectives and insights.

🏁 How do end an exploratory essay?

Conclude by summarizing the exploration, reflecting on the process, and suggesting areas for further research or questions that remain.

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Exploratory Research

Obscurity can eat up a person’s mind; the lack of clarity can be maddening to those who have a working brain. When one can’t think straight or form a coherent thought, they start to feel as though they’ve lost touch with reality. To battle this phenomenon, people find a focus so that they can build something out of a little fact. When things become too vague, the best thing would be to conduct some sort of case analysis . It would help if you searched for something that can give you a clue to where the problem leads, how the complication unfolds, and what other factors can lead to the issue. To fix things, like this, you might need to conduct exploratory research.

Before you can conduct exploratory research, you first need to understand what it is. Exploratory research defines itself as the process of investigating an unclear and improperly set problem. This research methodology is a way to recognize an existing problem. This study is useful when the problem is at its early phase. It can give slight clarifications but will not provide conclusive results. Researchers use this study to lock on specific issues. Since this is exploratory, researchers are required to be flexible and able to divert the path of the research based on the new data gathered from this research.

Help and Handicap

Exploratory research is a critical research framework applicable to any research project . This is because it lets the researcher find a clear path to solve a given problem. It enables the researcher to explore his ideas to help him find suitable ways to formulate and answer research questions. This builds a firm understanding of the subject without impulsively making conclusions. This type of research still does come with its own set of advantages and disadvantages, though.

One thing that makes this research favorable is that it lets the researcher adapt to any changes in the data gathered. It’s easy for researchers to be flexible with this study. It also provides a reliable insight into a phenomenon that is worth all the time, effort, or cost spent. The most significant advantage is that it can lead to other possibilities. Whether that is finding new details to solve the problem or further exploratory data analysis.

Disadvantage

The biggest downside to exploratory research is that it can turn into qualitative research . The data of which can be interpreted with bias. This research also provides inconclusive data, which can still lead to an unclear study. This research design usually makes use of a small sample that cannot accurately describe the whole demographic. Also, when using secondary research to collect data for this study, the information might not be up to date and can render itself useless.

10+ Exploratory Research Examples

If you are looking for answers to what, why, and how questions regarding a particular issue, you might need to conduct exploratory research. This research stirs the curiosity of the researcher and dives him to look for ways to solve a problem. If you need more information about this research action plan , here are 10+ exploratory research examples you can look into.

1. Exploratory Research Workshops Example

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2. Exploratory Research Design Example

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 3. Exploratory Studies Social Science Research Example

4. Exploratory Research Project Example

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5. Fundamental and Exploratory Research Example

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6. Multiple Testing for Exploratory Researh Example

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7. Exploratory Social Science Research Example

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8. Exploratory Museum Studies Research Example

9. Exploratory Small Enterprises Research Example

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10. Exploratory Research Application Form Example

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11. Exploratory Research Essay Template

Wonderful Ways

Exploratory research is a very versatile research design. It can help you find faults in your case study or even your marketing strategies . This research can lead to further investigations like qualitative and descriptive research. But researching something would be really difficult if you have nowhere to start. There are many methods to accomplish this type of research; here are some of them.

1. Focus Group

A standard method in exploratory research is the use of focus groups. Having this in your research plan is strongly advised. This method selects 8-12 participants to answer questions and give insight into the topic studied. This strategy requires the participants to have similar backgrounds and experiences for the research results to be valid. This method provides useful information about the problem.

2. Polls / Survey

When collecting data regarding trends and opinions, the best methods for that are polls, survey questions, and questionnaires. The digital age has even helped in the advancement of this method through online surveys. That said, this method is considerably low cost. Researchers can also use this method to collect data from experts and specialists that know their way around the field and topic.

3. Interview

When gathering information, nothing beats in-person interviews. This way, you get to interact with your target market and research participants on a personal level. You get to gather information straight from the source. You can be sure that the facts you use for data analysis are reliable and valid. Interviewing experts can also provide you something not everyone can come across.

4. Secondary research

Exploratory research can also make use of secondary research. Documentary research can be a form of this method. By checking out previously conducted research, journals, and news articles, you can be sure that the data has been proven correct.

There is a quote that goes, “curiosity killed the cat.” What most people don’t know is that it is followed by, “but satisfaction brought it back.” This means that new things may be risky and dangerous, but when you get to prove something, you can get the satisfaction you deserve

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