Having fun whilst learning is an objective that most teachers aim for and this can be achieved during a lesson with a focus on writing. Getting your students’ creative juices flowing will result in fun lessons and lots of opportunities for learning new vocabulary. are just one area of vocabulary that can benefit from writing creatively.
Many students may claim that they don’t know where to start with but giving clear instructions and suggested themes will start the ball rolling. Using a story telling exercise to teach topic vocabulary is just one way of getting their creativity going. Don’t be disheartened if they don’t take to the idea immediately, they will once they see how easily a story can evolve from a simple prompt!
Try these creative writing ideas to help your students to expand their bank of adjectives:
For example they may choose etc. When they have written ten adjectives they should compare their lists and see whether they are correct.
is an essential part of creative writing and one in which you can have lots of fun. In pairs ask your students to make assumptions about another pair that they don’t know well. Give them prompts ie Make sure you give them some suggestions and make it clear that they’re not writing what they know but what they think! When they’ve made their assumptions they should join up with the other pair and discuss them to see which are true and which are not.
First they have to decide the following; age, gender, appearance, interests/job. Then give them a list of around ten questions to consider. For example: How would they feel if their best friend had a party and didn’t invite them? What would they do if somebody fainted in front of them? How do they feel when they watch a scary movie? When they have answered these questions they will have a good basis for a character which can then be developed.
Put the students in pairs and ask them to choose two famous people and brainstorm as many descriptive adjectives as they can to describe them. Give prompts such as hair colour, physical build, eye colour etc. but stress that this is about appearance not personality. When complete do the same with descriptive adjectives about personality, job, nationality. They are only allowed to use adjectives – allow them to use dictionaries if necessary. When they have at least ten adjectives the pair should join with another pair and try to guess each other’s celebrity from the descriptive adjectives.
Let them look around them and brainstorm as many adjectives as they can to describe what they can see, smell, hear and touch. Then back in the classroom get them to find synonyms for the adjectives they have come up with and construct a poem or short descriptive passage using the new adjectives.
Alternatively they could write an acrostic and find an adjective to represent their town/city for each letter of the name. Check out for other activities using acrostics.
. Ask your students to look around them when they are next on the bus or walking around outside of the school. Ask them to look for someone who looks interesting to them and write down some of their observations. Ask them to think about appearance, personality, feelings and background. They can then use their observations to develop a character.
Blank out all the descriptive adjectives in the passage and ask you students to add their own. They can then join another student and compare their passages.
Getting them into the habit of looking for synonyms when they learn a new word and to step away from the use of favourites they’ve already learnt can only enhance their learning experience. It is not always necessary to stress that an activity is focused on vocabulary but let the vocabulary come naturally from a descriptive or writing exercise. Most students are enthusiastic about and will participate fully in any activity which helps them to do this. Most of all have fun!
If you enjoyed this article, please help spread it by clicking one of those sharing buttons below. And if you are interested in more, you should follow our Facebook page where we share more about creative, non-boring ways to teach English.Word lists, cheat sheets, and sometimes irreverent reviews of writing rules. kathy steinemann is the author of the writer's lexicon series..
Engage the Senses, and You Engage Readers
Visuals are often a writer’s first consideration. You might describe dimensions, shape, and color . Sound could come next, followed by scent . You might assign taste attributes to food, teardrops, and lipstick.
But many writers undervalue texture.
After reading this paragraph, close your eyes and imagine a piece of driftwood that has been sitting on a shelf for three years. How would you describe it? Take your time.
Consider the following:
A Few Well-Chosen Texture Words Can Add Depth and Intrigue
Clanton’s palms patted the surface on both sides of her body. They met the velvety texture of … moss? It certainly wasn’t the carpeting in her office.
Three sentences. Two texture words. We intuit that Clanton is confused , and we can assume she’s in a forest. Or is she?
Jens rubbed the threadbare tweed sleeve of his jacket. Although his hand hitched over the knife strapped beneath, he hoped no one would notice his keen messenger of justice.
Why is Jens wearing a threadbare jacket? To whom will he administer justice, and why? Keen could apply to his fervor as well as the sharpness of the knife.
Vary Your Style Occasionally to Lead With Texture
Do you always describe how something looks and then follow with everything else?
Whenever you write descriptions, imagine how a blind person perceives the world. A well-chosen texture adjective will invigorate your words.
Everything touchable has texture. Pick up a tin-can lid, a paper towel, or a cutting board. Each has a unique surface, distinguishable with closed eyes.
Smooth describes texture, but smooth objects have distinct surfaces. Consider the variations between a tin can, a plastic jar, and a water glass. You could describe all three as smooth, but your fingers will discern the difference.
Instead of smooth , consider:
Each adjective carries a different connotation.
The Body Senses Texture in Multiple Ways
Consider These Avenues for Adding Texture
Warning: You might find a few story prompts and plot twists in the following list.
Texture surrounds us. It deserves a prominent place in your writing.
Do You Have an Inventive Mind?
Shakespeare coined many words in common use. From his pen came adjectives such as caked, gnarled, and lustrous . You’ve probably used at least one of his words today.
Add – able, -al, -est, -esque, -free, -ful, -ible, -ic, -ish, -ive, -less, -like, -oid, -ous, and other suffixes to nouns and verbs to create new adjectives.
Let’s consider angora, asphalt, and concrete. We’re already familiar with their texture. Angoraful could describe a baby’s hair. Asphaltous might be appropriate for whisker stubble. Concretesque would be an excellent description for a fitness trainer’s abs .
Better yet, combine words. Smog is a combination of smoke and fog . Brexit was formed by joining British and exit . Chortle is a merging of chuckle and snort .
Your creativity is your only limit.
Ready for the Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious list?
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is another invented adjective so well-known that it didn’t trigger a warning from my spell checker.
The following table presents over 400 texture adjectives. Use them as is or try combining a few. How about ticklehairy , bristlehatched, or gummysoft , for example?
See also the Complexion/Texture list from 300+ Words to Describe Skin .
A and B abrasive, adhesive, alligator-like, asymmetrical, bald, barbed, barnacled, bearded, blemished, blistered, braided, bristly, brittle, broken, bubbled, bubbly, buffed, bumpy, bunched, burnished, burred, bushy, buttery
C caked, calcified, cardboard-like, carved, chafed, chafing, chalky, channeled, chaotic, chipped, chiseled, cleft, clotted, clumped, coagulated, coarse, cobbled, concave, concrete, congealed, convex, corduroy, corroded, corrugated, cottony, cracked, cracking, cratered, creamy, creased, crenelated, crepe-like, crimped, crinkled, crisp, crispy, crocheted, crocodilian, crooked, crosshatched, crude, crumbly, crumpled, crushed, crusty, crystalline, cushioned, cushiony, cutting
D and E damaged, delicate, dense, dented, depressed, diaphanous, dinted, distorted, doughy, downy, drooping, ductile, dull, edged, elastic, emblazoned, embossed, embroidered, enameled, encrusted, engraved, entwined, erupted, etched, even
F feathery, felt, festered, fibrous, filamented, filigreed, filmy, fine, firm, fissured, flabby, flaccid, flaky, flat, flattened, flawed, flawless, fleecy, fleshy, flexible, flinty, flocculent, floppy, fluffy, fluted, foamy, folded, friable, frilled, frilly, frozen, furred, furrowed, furry, fuzzy
G and H gathered, gauzy, gelatinous, gelled, glassy, glazed, glossy, glutinous, gnarled, gnarly, gooey, gouged, grainy, granular, granulated, grating, gravelly, greasy, gristly, gritty, grooved, gummy, hairless, hairy, hard, harsh, hatched, hempen, hirsute, holey, honeycombed, hooked, horned
I ice-covered, impenetrable, imperfect, imprecise, imprinted, incised, incrusted, indented, inelastic, inflexible, inlaid, inscribed, inset, interlaced, interlocked, intertwined, interwoven, intricate, ironed, irregular, itchy
J to L jacquard-woven, jagged, jellied, jumbled, keen, knitted, knobbly, knobby, knotted, knotty, laced, lacy, latticed, layered, leathery, level, limp, lined, linen, liquid, lizard-like, lumpy
M to O malleable, marked, marred, matte, meshed, metallic, mirror-smooth, misshapen, molten, mosaic, mushy, mutilated, nappy, needlelike, neoprene-covered, nicked, nodular, notched, nubby, oily, ossified, overlaid
P padded, papery, parchment-thin, patchy, patinated, patterned, paved, pebbled, pebbly, peeling, petrified, pillowy, pinked, pitted, plaited, plastered, plastic, pleated, pliable, pliant, plumose, plumy, pocked, pockmarked, pointed, polished, porous, potholed, powdery, pressed, prickly, printed, protuberant, puckered, puffy, pulpy
Q and R quilled, quilted, ragged, rasped, razor-sharp, regular, reptilian, ribbed, rich, ridged, rigid, rocky, rough, rubbery, rucked, ruffled, rumpled, runneled, rusty, rutted
Sa to Sl sandy, satiny, scalloped, scaly, scarred, scooped, scored, scraped, scratched, scratchy, scrunched, sculpted, sculptured, serpentine, serrated, set-in, shaggy, sharp, sharp edged, shaved, shingled, shirred, shorn, shredded, shriveled, silken, silky, sleek, slick, slimy, slippery, slit
Sm to Sy smooth, snarled, soapy, soft, soggy, solid, spiked, spiny, splintered, split, spongy, springy, squashy, squidgy, squishy, stamped, steely, stiff, stitched, stony, straw-like, streaked, stretchy, stringy, stubbly, stuccoed, studded, stuffed, supple, suppurated, syrupy
T to V tacky, tarnished, taut, tensile, terrycloth-draped, tessellated, thick, thin, thorny, threadlike, tickling, tickly, tinny, tooled, toothed, toothy, tough, tufted, tweedy, twilled, twisted, unblemished, undulating, uneven, uniform, unshaven, unshorn, unyielding, upholstered, varnished, veined, veinous, velvety, veneered, viscid, viscous
W to Y wadded, waffled, warped, washboard, watery, wavy, waxen, waxy, weather beaten, webbed, well-defined, well-honed, whiskery, wilted, wiry, withered, wizened, wooden, woody, woolen, woolly, worsted, woven, wrinkled, yielding
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I saw this on Kboards. I’ve been bookmarking all your wonderful blog posts and just wanted to stop by and say thanks. Awesome list. Happy Holidays, Tess
Thanks, Tess.
Expanded versions of these blog posts will appear in a book sometime next year. I’m enjoying the challenge, although sometimes I realize I need to pay more attention to my own advice. 😉
Happy Holidays to you too!
What are adjectives and how do we use them, what are positive adjectives, how can prowritingaid help you find the best adjectives, which positive adjectives best describe a place, how to use positive adjectives in your writing.
Adjectives are powerful. Used well, they bring settings and characters to life by adding descriptive details. They can also add flavor to non-fiction texts.
This ultimate list of positive adjectives is perfect if you’re looking for a particular word to describe something optimistically, or simply want to expand your vocabulary. They’re sorted into words that could describe people, and those that best describe places, all helpfully arranged in alphabetical order with a simple explanation of their meaning.
Adjectives are often called "describing words." They modify the noun in a sentence. You can either use them directly before the noun to create a noun phrase or separate them from the noun they’re describing.
Noun phrase: The ambitious employee.
Separated from the noun: The employee was ambitious .
You can use more than one adjective in a sentence separated by a comma. However, try not to overuse adjectives, as this makes your writing harder to read.
Highlight how great a person or place is by using positive adjectives. They are often used to describe personalities, particularly heroes. These adjectives give more detail about how a character behaves, their emotions, and their personality.
When you’re writing, you might find that you rely on the same familiar adjectives. Or perhaps you’ve noticed that you tend to overuse certain words?
ProWritingAid has a range of reports that will help you spot overused words and helpfully suggest alternatives:
All Repeats : Identify adjectives you over-rely on.
Overused Words : Find and eliminate generic words.
Word Explorer : Find a huge range of alternative adjective choices.
If you’re trying to describe a character in a positive way, this wide selection of adjectives is sure to help.
Accomplished: Proficient at something
Adaptable: Able to change quickly
Adept: Good at something
Adventurous: Enjoys taking risks/trying new things
Affable: Friendly
Affectionate: Shows fondness
Agreeable: Willing to do things
Alluring: Sexually appealing
Amazing: Wonderful
Ambitious: Determined to succeed
Amiable: Friendly, pleasant
Amicable: Friendliness
Ample: Plenty of something
Amusing: Makes people laugh
Approachable: Easy to talk to
Articulate: Speaks well in an educated manner
Awesome: Inspiring awe, amazement
Blithesome: Cheerful
Brave: Not scared
Bright: Clever
Brilliant: Clever, inspirational
Broad-minded: Open-minded
Calm: Even-tempered
Capable: Able to do something
Captivating: Keeps attention
Careful: Uses caution
Charismatic: Compels others to agree
Charming: Has charm
Chatty: Talkative
Cheerful: Happy
Communicative: Clear communication with others
Compassionate: Caring
Competitive: Driven to win
Confident: Self-certainty
Conscientious: Does their duty
Considerate: Thinks of others
Convivial: Cheerful, friendly
Courageous: Brave
Courteous: Good manners
Creative: Artistic
Dazzling: Bright
Decisive: Makes decisions quickly
Dependable: Can rely on
Determined: Focused on success
Devoted: Cares deeply for a person or ideal
Diligent: Works hard
Diplomatic: Tactful
Discreet: Keeps secrets
Dynamic: Full of ideas
Easy-going: Relaxed temperament
Educated: Well-studied
Efficient: Completes tasks easily
Elegant: Graceful, stylish
Emotional: Full of emotion
Enchanting: Delights
Energetic: Full of energy
Enlightened: Spiritually aware, rational, well-informed
Engaging: Interesting
Enthusiastic: Keen
Excellent: Very good
Expert: An authority on a subject
Exuberant: Full of energy
Fabulous: Wonderful
Fair-minded: Impartial, just
Faithful: True to something
Fantastic: Wonderful, amazing at something
Fearless: Without fear
Flexible: Able to change easily
Focused: Goal orientated
Forceful: Makes change happen, determined
Frank: Speaks honestly and openly
Friendly: Pleasant to others
Funny: Amusing
Generous: Gives to others
Gentle: Uses a light touch
Giving: Gives to others
Gleaming: Shining, very clean
Glimmering: shining with a wavering light
Glistening: Shining with a sparkling light
Glittering: Shining with a shimmering light
Glowing: Lit up from within
Good: Honest
Gorgeous: Beautiful
Gregarious: Sociable, likes company
Hard-working: Puts in full effort
Helpful: Looks after others
Hilarious: Extremely funny
Honest: Tells the truth
Humorous: Amusing
Imaginative: Has a vivid imagination
Impartial: Not biased
Incredible: Extremely proficient at something
Independent: Able to support themselves
Inquisitive: Interested, curious
Insightful: Has deep understanding
Intellectual: Intelligent, educated
Intelligent: Clever
Intuitive: Instinctive understanding
Inventive: Creative, comes up with new ideas
Kind: Looks after others
Knowledgeable: Intelligent, studied
Kooky: Unusual
Laid-back: Relaxed
Likable: Easily liked by others
Lovely: Good, kind
Loving: Shows affection
Loyal: Consistently supportive
Lustrous: Shining (often to describe hair)
Magnificent: Wonderful
Marvelous: Amazing, stunning
Mirthful: Full of humor, amused
Modest: Doesn’t seek credit or well-covered in clothing
Nice: Pleasant
Observant: Sharp-eyed
Open-minded: Willing to listen to alternative ideas
Optimistic: Positive
Organized: Works efficiently and systematically
Outstanding: Beyond normal, very good
Passionate: Feeling strongly, ardent
Patient: Happy to wait
Perfect: No flaws
Persistent: Does not give up
Personable: Pleasant appearance
Philosophical: Calm reaction to difficulties
Pioneering: Trendsetter, first to do something
Placid: Calm, easy-going
Plucky: Courageous
Polite: Well-mannered
Powerful: Strong, has power
Practical: Skilled at manual tasks
Pro-active: Takes action before it becomes necessary
Productive: Gets lots done
Proficient: Skilled at something
Propitious: Favorable
Qualified: Certified as able to do something
Quick-witted: Intelligent, quick-thinking
Quiet: Not loud
Rational: Thinks without emotion
Ravishing: Delightful, entrancing
Relaxed: Free from tension
Reliable: Consistent, can be relied upon
Remarkable: Unusually skilled or talented
Reserved: Slow to reveal emotions or opinions
Resourceful: Able to find solutions
Responsible: Takes charge, reliable
Romantic: Demonstrates their love
Rousing: Stirs emotions in others
Self-confident: Belief in own abilities
Self-disciplined: controlled
Sensible: Does not make rash decisions
Sensitive: Aware of others
Sincere: Honest and genuine
Sleek: smooth
Sociable: Enjoys company
Spectacular: Wonderful, makes a spectacle
Splendid: Extremely good
Stellar: Exceptionally good
Straightforward: To the point
Stunning: Very beautiful
Stupendous: Extremely impressive
Super: Good
Sympathetic: Cares about others, shows sympathy
Technological: Understands technology
Thoughtful: Thinks of others
Tough: Can withstand hardships
Trustworthy: To be trusted
Twinkling: Shining
Unassuming: Modest
Understanding: Sympathetic to opinions of others
Unique: one-of-a-kind
Upbeat: positive
Versatile: Skilled at different things
Vibrant: Bright, colorful
Vivacious: Full of life
Vivid: Very bright, strong color
Warm-hearted: Kind to others
Willing: Happy to do something
Witty: Verbally clever, amusing
Wondrous: Wonderful
If you want a vivid description, this list of positive adjectives will help you find the perfect word to describe a setting.
Abundant: Full of something
Agricultural: Farmland
Alive: Full of life
Astronomical: Extremely large
Attractive: Appealing, beautiful
Beautiful: Very pretty
Blazing: Full of light or fire
Boundless: Endless, very large
Bountiful: Fertile, lots of something
Breath-taking: Visually beautiful
Bright: Very light
Bustling: Full of people
Calm: Quiet and relaxed
Charming: Quaint, lovely
Colossal: Extremely large
Colorful: Full of color
Cosmopolitan: Includes people from disparate countries
Dramatic: Drama
Dusky: Darkish, dim
Enchanted: Magical
Enchanting: Creates a feeling of magic
Extensive: Very large
Fairy-tale-like: Magical
Far-flung: distant
Fascinating: Very interesting
Favorable: Promising, good
Fertile: Full of life, easy to grow
Fresh: New, newly grown
Harmonious: Living in harmony, without dispute
Historic: From the past
Homey: Warm, inviting, small
Immaculate: Perfectly clean
Immeasurable: Impossible to measure
Immense: Enormous
Imposing: Large, overwhelming
Impressive: Admirable
Incredible: Beyond belief
Indescribable: Unable to describe using words
Inspiring: Inspires someone
Lively: Full of life, energetic
Lush: Especially of vegetation, rich
Luxurious: Luxury
Magical: Magic, wonderful
Magnificent: Extremely beautiful or impressive
Majestic: A sense of majesty
Marvelous: Wonderful
Massive: Very large
Meandering: Not in a straight line
Monumental: Extremely large
Mountainous: Like a mountain
Mysterious: Strange, unknown
Mystical: Magical
Nostalgic: Warm feeling of the past
Palatial: Like a palace
Pastoral: Arable farmland
Peaceful: Quiet, undisturbed
Picturesque: Visually attractive
Pleasant: Nice, enjoyable
Prosperous: Rich
Remarkable: Unusual
Rural: Remote, farmland
Sandy: Made of sand
Sensational: Creating a sensation, wonderful
Serene: Calm and tranquil
Shiny: Reflects light
Spacious: Ample space
Stunning: Extremely impressive, attractive
Sun-drenched: Extremely sunny
Superb: Wonderful, best quality
Terrific: Wonderful, great
Towering: Very tall
Tranquil: Quiet and calm
Unspoiled/Unspoilt: Unaffected, undamaged
Vast: Extremely large
Vibrant: Bright, full of life
Adjectives should be used sparingly to have the greatest impact. Overusing adjectives, particularly if they have very similar meanings, weakens your writing, and makes it harder to read. Carefully choosing the most effective ones creates a vivid picture for your reader without over-explaining every detail.
ProWritingAid’s readability suggestions will show you stronger alternatives for weak adjectives. If you write that something is "really good," you’ll see the alternatives below:
If none of those quite fit your meaning, come back to this list to find an adjective that is specific and strong to engage your reader.
Check every email, essay, or story for grammar mistakes. Fix them before you press send.
Helly Douglas is a UK writer and teacher, specialising in education, children, and parenting. She loves making the complex seem simple through blogs, articles, and curriculum content. You can check out her work at hellydouglas.com or connect on Twitter @hellydouglas. When she’s not writing, you will find her in a classroom, being a mum or battling against the wilderness of her garden—the garden is winning!
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Adjectives are words that describe nouns. When you write with interesting adjectives, you help your reader know more about how your characters and your setting look, feel, smell, taste, and sound. Better adjectives create a story with more vivid and precise detail. For example, your character could have blue eyes. Or, your character could have narrowed, ice-blue eyes that glint like sharpened diamonds. Your character just got a lot more interesting with some stronger adjectives. Explore the lists of awesome adjectives for kids that will help you bring your story to life. See our story samples for more awesome adjectives in action.
Also try our adjective-based activities.
Download the adjectives list for kids in 2nd, 3rd, 4th grade: PDF Download-- Awesome Adjectives List (2nd, 3rd, 4th grade)
Busy Lazy Careless Clumsy Nimble Brave Mighty Meek Clever Dull Afraid Scared Cowardly Bashful Proud Fair Greedy Wise Foolish Tricky Truthful Loyal Happy Cheerful Joyful Carefree Friendly Moody Crabby Cranky Awful Gloomy Angry Worried Excited Calm Bored Hardworking Silly Wild Crazy Fussy Still Odd Starving Stuffed Alert Sleepy Surprised Tense
Rude Selfish Strict Tough Polite Amusing Kind Gentle Quiet Caring Hopeful Rich Thrifty Stingy Spoiled Generous Quick Speedy Swift Hasty Rapid Good Fantastic Splendid Wonderful Hard Difficult Challenging Easy Simple Chilly Freezing Icy Steaming Sizzling Muggy Cozy Huge Great Vast Sturdy Grand Heavy Plump Deep Puny Small Tiny Petite Long Endless
Beautiful Adorable Shining Sparkling Glowing Fluttering Soaring Crawling Creeping Sloppy Messy Slimy Grimy Crispy Spiky Rusty Smelly Foul Stinky Curly Fuzzy Plush Lumpy Wrinkly Smooth Glassy Snug Stiff Ugly Hideous Horrid Dreadful Nasty Cruel Creepy Loud Shrill Muffled Creaky
Download the list for kids in 5th grade, 6th grade and middle school: PDF Download-- Awesome Adjectives List (5th, 6th, Middle School)
Graceful Clumsy Awkward Nimble Clever Dull Obtuse Meek Anemic Frightened Timid Vigilant Cautious Capable Adequate Absent-minded Adventurous Daring Indifferent Apologetic Hideous Horrid Dreadful Ghastly Revolting Nasty Cruel Cheeky Obnoxious Disrespectful Contrary Ornery Subtle Optimistic Courageous Cowardly Gullible Arrogant Haughty Naïve Curious Stubborn Brazen Modest Humble Proud Dishonest Righteous Greedy Wise Tricky Loyal Relaxed Tranquil Lazy Rambunctious Erratic Fidgety Lively Still Famished Surprised Startled Sullen Terrified Furious Annoyed
Sullen Groggy Alert Tense Cranky Gloomy Irritable Lonely Exhausted Ecstatic Cheerful Delighted Blithe Content Carefree Demanding Challenging Effortless Simple
Fantastic Marvelous Splendid Brilliant Superb Striking Stunning Gorgeous Picturesque Lovely Charming Enchanting Delicate Pleasant Monstrous Immense Enormous Massive Brawny Bulky Towering Rotund Cavernous Puny Minute Diminutive Microscopic Petite Slight Bitter Frosty Sweltering Scorching Blistering Muggy Stifling Oppressive Cozy Eternal Ceaseless Perpetual Endless Temporary Intimidating Menacing Miserable Dangerous Delinquent Vile Quarrelsome Hostile Malicious Savage Stern Somber Mysterious Shocking Infamous Ingenious Thrifty Generous Prudent Stingy Spoiled
Anxious Nervous Impatient Worried Excited Courteous Compassionate Benevolent Polite Amusing Entertaining Creative Precise Eccentric Decrepit Ancient Rotten Whimsical Dense Desolate Disgusting Dismal Opulent Idyllic Lavish Edgy Trendy Peculiar Rancid Fetid Foul Filthy Repulsive Lousy Fluttering Soaring Sparkling Gilded Verdant Glowing Askew Dowdy Gaunt Sloppy Serious Grave Intense Severe Heavy Solemn Absurd Ridiculous Sluggish Dawdling Meandering Scarce Copious Muffled Lulling Creaky Shrill Piercing Slimy Grimy Gauzy Mangy Swollen Parched Crispy Spiky Slick Fuzzy Lumpy Plush Wrinkly Slick Glassy Snug Stiff
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Are you looking for the perfect word to describe someone, somewhere, or something? If so, there are many great words to choose from in the English language. Yet, without a list of adjectives on hand, it’s hard to remember every single word you know.
Luckily, you have access to this helpful adjectives list ! Use it whenever you want a fresh and exciting way to talk about a noun or pronoun. Plus, if you study new words on this adjective list, you’ll expand your vocabulary. For a printable PDF to keep on your desk, visit this informative site.
There are many different words on a list of adjectives . Some are similar in nature or have identical meanings , while others are very different from one another. Because there are so many adjectives , it’s better to learn them all in their individual groups.
There are two main categories of words you’ll find on a list of adjectives : Descriptive words and limiting words . Each has its own adjective list subcategories. Here’s an overview of what is covered in this guide:
Cardinal adjective list, definite and indefinite articles, demonstrative adjective list, interrogative adjective list, nouns that function as limiting words, ordinal words, possessive words, proper words.
A list of adjectives of sensory words.
Let’s begin with a descriptive adjectives list and the subcategories of descriptive words.
In short, descriptive words describe things. Here are some common examples below. This could also be a list of adjectives for kids :
List of positive adjectives :
List of negative adjectives:
List of general adjectives (positive or negative depending on context):
You’ve probably heard all of the words on this descriptive adjectives list before. To learn a few more advanced descriptive words, go to the section “ A List Adjectives for…”
Many descriptive adjectives can also be paired as opposites of each other. Below is a descriptive adjectives list with pairs of opposite words. You’ll recognize a few words from the list of positive adjectives, list of negative adjectives, and list of general adjectives.
Happy | Sad |
Good | Bad |
Dry | Wet |
High | Low |
Thin | Fat |
Wide | Narrow |
Internal | External |
Within descriptive words, there are two subcategories: attributive and predicate words. Both subcategories are similar in that they both modify a noun. However, both do things a bit differently and have slightly different use s.
Attributive and predicate words are like two sides of the same coin. You can find attributive words in a sentence directly beside a noun. Most of the time, it comes before the noun or pronoun.
Predicative words on the other hand come after a noun, following a verb. A predicate gets its name from being within the predicate of the sentence.
Below is a good-sized adjectives list . Depending on the sentence, some of these words could function as either an attributive or predicative word. However, some can only function as one or the other.
Can you figure out which words only fit as an attributive (before a noun) or predicative (after a noun and verb) word?
Finding this all a little challenging? Skip to the “A List of Adjectives for…” section. There is a general list of positive adjectives , a personality adjectives list , a li st of adjectives for kids , and more!
The second category of adjectives contains limiting words. Whereas some words describe nouns, many do not. These words instead restrict nouns and pronouns . Limiting words let a reader or listener know the exact thing you’re talking about, by defining it.
There are many subcategories of limiting adjectives/words . But don’t worry, there’s a description of each type below, and there’s an adjectives list for each subcategory for you to review. Here’s a list of adjectives that features a few common limiting words:
This list of adjectives has words that don’t seem very similar to each other. However, each fits into a different subcategory of limiting words that we will explore next.
Cardinal words are easy to remember. Basically, they tell you the number of a noun.
Here’s a short cardinal adjectives list:
That’s right! Any numbers you can think of can become cardinal words!
Before you move on to the next type of limiting word, learn a thing or two about APA format . Then afterward, if you need help checking your writing, visit this helpful paper checker .
The definite article defines a specific noun. An indefinite article points to a nonspecific noun. There’s one definite article, the , and two indefinite articles, a and an .+
You may already know the demonstrative pronouns:
If you do, then you already know all the demonstrative words. Each one makes the demonstrative adjectives list because each one can modify a noun or noun phrase.
Similarly, the interrogative list of adjectives contains the same words you find on an interrogative pronoun list. These words are what and which . Again, in this use, what and which modify a noun or noun phrase.
One of the most interesting occurrences is when one part of speech imitates another. That’s exactly what happens when you have nouns that function as limiting words.
An ordinal word tells you the order of a noun in a series.
An ordinal adjectives list contains words like forth, sixtieth, and even seven hundred and first.
Possessive words explain who has ownership or possession of something.
A short adjectives list showing possession includes: my, your, our, his, her, its , and their .
You capitalize a proper word because it’s derived from a proper noun.
Now that you know the basics, further expand your adjective knowledge by checking out a few other lists below. We’ll cover more advanced descriptive adjectives, a list of adjectives for kids , a personality adjectives list , a list of positive adjectives , and finally a list of adjectives for sensory words. For another printable PDF, click to this site.
This list includes more advanced descriptive adjectives than listed previously.
Are there any words that you don’t know? DoOn’t fret! It only takes a minute to look them up in a dictionary.
Words that are great for children include:
There are many words that describe personality. We’ve divided up this list into two sections: A positive personality adjectives list , and a negative personality adjectives list . Let’s start with a few positive ones.
Positive Personality Adjectives List:
To complement the list of positive adjectives above, we’ve included a negative list of adjectives next.
Negative Personality Adjectives List:
The list of positive adjectives shares a few excellent describing words, including:
This list of adjectives touches upon words that relate to our five senses: Touch, taste, smell, hearing, and sight. Each type gives a few adjective examples.
Touch List of Adjectives:
Taste List of Adjectives:
Smell List of Adjectives:
Hearing List of Adjectives:
Sight List of Adjectives:
Congratulations on learning so many adjectives! You’ve gone from learning what descriptive and limiting words are, to memorizing a personality adjectives list, to revising a list of adjectives for kids. Now that you’re done, take a few minutes to learn about MLA format and more styles of citation for your next English paper!
Published March 9, 2019. Updated May 22, 2020.
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Never underestimate the power of cool adjectives. These words will sprinkle color on the greyest sentence, so quit being craven and start reading through this lengthy list of super cool adjectives.
1. Aback: by surprise
2. Abaft: at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane
3. Abashed: feeling or caused to feel uneasy and self-conscious
4. Aberrant: markedly different from an accepted norm
5. Abhorrent: offensive to the mind
6. Abiding: unceasing
7. Abject: most unfortunate or miserable
8. Abortive: failing to accomplish an intended result
9. Abounding: existing in abundance
10. Abrasive: sharply disagreeable
11. Abstracted: taken out of or separated from
12. Acrid: harsh or corrosive in tone
13. Adamant: unyielding; a very hard substance
14. Adhoc: done for a specific purpose, without regard for larger or future issues
15. Adjoining: having a common boundary or edge
16. Adroit: clever, resourceful
17. Aloof: remote in manner
18. Amatory: sexual
20. Animistic: quality of recurrence or reversion to earlier form
21. Antic: clownish, frolicsome
22. Arcadian: serene
23. Auspicious: tending to favor or bring good luck
24. Axiomatic: evident without proof or argument
25. Baleful: deadly, foreboding
26. Barbarous: (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
28. Bellicose: quarrelsome (its synonym belligerent can also be a noun)
29. Bilious: unpleasant, peevish
30. Boorish: crude, insensitive
31. Brash: presumptuously daring
32. Cagey: characterized by great cautious and wariness
33. Calamitous: disastrous
34. Capricious: determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
35. Caustic: corrosive, sarcastic; a corrosive substance
36. Cerulean: sky blue
37. Cloistered: providing privacy or seclusion
38. Comely: attractive
39. Concomitant: accompanying
40. Contumacious: rebellious
41. Corpulent: obese
42. Crapulous: immoderate in appetite
43. Craven: lacking even the rudiments of courage
44. Dapper: marked by smartness in dress and manners
45. Debonair: gentle, courteous
46. Decorous: characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste in manners and conduct
47. Defamatory: maliciously misrepresenting
48. Didactic: conveying information or moral instruction
49. Dilatory: causing delay, tardy
50. Direful: causing fear or dread or terror
51. Divergent: diverging from another or from a standard
52. Dowdy: shabby, old-fashioned; an unkempt woman
53. Draconian: of or relating to Draco or his harsh code of laws
54. Efficacious: producing a desired effect
55. Effulgent: brilliantly radiant
56. Egregious: conspicuous, flagrant
57. Elated: exultantly proud and joyful
58. Endemic: prevalent, native, peculiar to an area
60. Erratic: liable to sudden unpredictable change
61. Ethereal: characterized by lightness and insubstantiality
62. Execrable: wretched, detestable
63. Exultant: joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success
64. Fallacious: containing or based on a fallacy
65. Fastidious: meticulous, overly delicate
66. Feckless: weak, irresponsible
67. Fecund: prolific, inventive
68. Friable: brittle
69. Fulsome: abundant, overdone, effusive
70. Furtive: marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
71. Garrulous: wordy, talkative
72. Guileless: naïve
73. Gustatory: having to do with taste or eating
74. Heady: extremely exciting as if by alcohol or a narcotic
75. Heuristic: learning through trial-and-error or problem solving
76. Histrionic: affected, theatrical
77. Hubristic: proud, excessively self-confident
78. Incandescent: emitting light as a result of being heated
79. Incendiary: inflammatory, spontaneously combustible, hot
80. Innate: not established by conditioning or learning
81. Insidious: subtle, seductive, treacherous
82. Insolent: impudent, contemptuous
83. Intransigent: uncompromising
84. Inveterate: habitual, persistent
85. Invidious: resentful, envious, obnoxious
86. Irate: angry; enraged
87. Irksome: annoying
88. Jejune: dull, puerile
89. Jocular: jesting, playful
90. Judicious: discreet
91. Lachrymose: tearful
92. Languid: lacking spirit or liveliness
93. Limpid: simple, transparent, serene
94. Loquacious: talkative
96. Luminous: clear, shining
97. Macabre: shockingly repellent
98. Mannered: artificial, stilted
99. Mendacious: deceptive
100. Meretricious: whorish, superficially appealing, pretentious
101. Minatory: menacing
102. Mordant: biting, incisive, pungent
103. Munificent: lavish, generous
104. Nebulous: lacking definition or definite content
105. Nefarious: wicked
106. Nondescript: lacking distinct or individual characteristics
107. Noxious: harmful, corrupting
108. Obsequious: attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner
109. Obtuse: blunt, stupid
110. Onerous: not easily borne
111. Ossified: set in a rigidly conventional pattern of behavior, habits, or beliefs, changed into bone
112. Overwrought: deeply agitated especially from emotion
113. Parsimonious: excessively unwilling to spend
114. Pendulous: suspended, indecisive
115. Penitent: feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
116. Pernicious: injurious, deadly
117. Pervasive: widespread
118. Petulant: rude, ill humored
119. Picayune: (informal terms) small and of little importance
120. Piquant: stimulating to the taste or mind; spicy, pungent; appealingly provocative
121. Placid: pleasantly calm or peaceful
122. Platitudinous: resembling or full of dull or banal comments
123. Plucky: showing courage in the face of danger
124. Precipitate: steep, speedy
125. Propitious: auspicious, advantageous, benevolent
126. Puckish: impish
127. Querulous: cranky, whining
128. Quiescent: inactive, untroublesome
130. Rebarbative: irritating, repellent
131. Recalcitrant: resistant, obstinate
132. Recondite: difficult to penetrate
133. Redolent: aromatic, evocative
134. Rhadamanthine: harshly strict
135. Risible: laughable
136. Ruminative: contemplative
137. Sagacious: wise, discerning
138. Salubrious: healthful
139. Sartorial: relating to attire, especially tailored fashions
140. Sclerotic: hardening
141. Serpentine: snake-like, winding, tempting or wily
142. Sordid: morally ignoble or base; vile
143. Spasmodic: having to do with or resembling a spasm, excitable, intermittent
144. Spurious: not genuine, authentic, or true
145. Squalid: morally degraded
146. Strident: harsh, discordant; obtrusively loud
147. Succinct: briefly giving the gist of something
148. Taciturn: closemouthed, reticent
149. Tawdry: cheap and shoddy
150. Tenacious: persistent, cohesive,
151. Tenuous: having little substance or significance
152. Torpid: slow and apathetic
153. Tremulous: nervous, trembling, timid, sensitive
154. Trenchant: sharp, penetrating, distinct
155. Truculent: defiantly aggressive
156. Turbulent: restless, tempestuous
157. Turgid: swollen, pompous
158. Ubiquitous: being present everywhere at once
159. Uxorious: inordinately affectionate or compliant with a wife
160. Vacuous: devoid of significance or point; complacently or inanely foolish
161. Verdant: green with vegetation; covered with growing plants or grass
162. Vivacious: vigorous and active
163. Voluble: glib, given to speaking
164. Voracious: excessively greedy and grasping
166. Waggish: witty or joking
167. Wheedling: flattering
168. Wistful: showing pensive sadness; full of longing or unfulfilled desire
169. Withering: devastating
Read more Reference .
About the author
Jerome London
Professor of Social Welfare, Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis
Mark Robert Rank does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis provides funding as a member of The Conversation US.
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A century ago, French writer and poet André Breton penned his “ Manifesto of Surrealism ,” which launched an art movement known for creating bizarre hybrids of words and images.
These juxtapositions, often generated through chance, were thought to stimulate the unconscious mind to cultivate new insights.
Man Ray’s puzzling photographs of out-of-focus collages or Salvador Dalí’s jarring paintings of melting clocks and elongated elephants were typical of the form.
As I detail in my book “ The Random Factor ,” much of life is influenced by randomness – from natural evolution to the selection of friends and spouses. The surrealists, too, made randomness a cornerstone of their artistic practice.
In 1928, the artist Otto Umbehr , known simply as Umbo, snapped a picture from his window that randomly captured the street scene below.
The power of the image – “ Mystery of the Street ” – comes not from its content but from its orientation. When Umbo developed the photograph, he decided to invert it. The result is an ordinary image of people but with their elongated shadows taking on a startling life of their own.
As contemporary photographer Sandrine Hermand-Grisel writes , “The surrealists question the documentary value of photography. They perceive its capacity to capture the manifestations of the marvelous that can happen at random.”
Surrealist painter Max Ernst often employed the technique of “ decalcomania ,” which involved applying a layer of paint to a surface, such as glass, and then transferring the wet paint directly onto the canvas. Some of the paint would stick – some of it wouldn’t. No matter: Ernst would build off the random patterns and textures to create the painting.
Another surrealist practice involving randomness came to be known as the “ exquisite corpse .”
The earliest version of the collaborative exercise involved gathering a small group of friends and dividing a sentence into various parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and so on. Each part of the sentence would be assigned to one person. The first person would write down a word for their part of the sentence, fold the paper over and hand it to the next person. The second person would then select their word, not knowing what the first person had written down, and pass the developing sentence onto the next person.
In this way, the sentence would be written as it traveled around the room without anyone knowing what the sentence looked like until it was completed and someone unfolded the paper.
The process results in sentences that people wouldn’t concoct on their own. According to legend , the first sentence constructed by André Breton and his fellow surrealists read, “The exquisite corpse shall drink the new wine.”
The principle of the exquisite corpse has been applied to other creative ventures.
The Blackwing 602 , manufactured by the Eberhard Faber Pencil Company, is one of the most iconic pencils of the 20th century. Pitched with the tagline “Half the Pressure, Twice the Speed,” it became known for the quality of its graphite and its unique, rectangular eraser.
The Blackwing was a favorite of many writers and artists, including John Steinbeck, Leonard Bernstein and animator Chuck Jones of “Looney Tunes” fame. But Eberhard discontinued the Blackwing pencil in the 1990s.
Fast-forward to 2010. The California Cedar Products Company reintroduced the Blackwing 602. In March 2018, the company designed a limited edition Blackwing pencil to commemorate the surrealists by using the exercise of the exquisite corpse to fashion a new pencil .
They divided the parts of the pencil into five sections: graphite, barrel, imprint, ferule and eraser. The first person of the design team selected the graphite. The second person, who was unaware of the first person’s choice, designed the barrel, and so on.
The result was a stunning pencil – one of my favorites – that would have never existed were it not for a willingness to surrender to randomization.
The pencil has a rose-colored barrel with teal imprint, a silver ferule, a blue eraser and extra-firm graphite. The company dubbed it the Blackwing Volume 54 in honor of 54 Rue du Chateau in Paris, the address for the house where that very first exquisite corpse exercise took place.
Musicians, filmmakers and graphic designers also incorporate randomness into their work. The composer John Cage often used randomness and chance in his compositions. In one piece, a pianist sits silently for 4 minutes and 33 seconds , compelling the audience to experience the random coughs and rustling in the room.
In his “ Imaginary Landscape ” series, random elements produced by electricity are part of the performance; for instance, during one performance, Cage placed 12 radios on the stage, each tuned to a different station, and played them simultaneously. In describing this process, Cage wrote , “Chance, to be precise, is a leap, provides a leap out of reach of one’s own grasp of oneself.”
As museums around the world celebrate the centennial of the birth of surrealism, it’s important to recognize that embracing randomness allowed these artists to think outside the box. The use of chance as a tool of creativity continues to this day, providing a helping – and surprising – hand, taking artist and audience to places heretofore unknown.
A new novel sees procrastination as one of the last bastions of the creative mind.
Procrastination, or the art of doing the wrong things at one specifically wrong time, has become a bugbear of our productivity-obsessed era. Wasting resources? Everybody’s doing it! But wasting time? God forbid. Schemes to keep ourselves in efficiency mode—the rebranding of rest into self-care, and of hobbies into side hustles—have made procrastinating a tic that people are desperate to dispel; “life hacks” now govern life. As the anti-productivity champion Oliver Burkeman once put it , “Today’s cacophony of anti-procrastination advice seems rather sinister: a subtle way of inducing conformity, to get you to do what you ‘should’ be doing.” By that measure, the procrastinator is doing something revolutionary: using their time without aim. Take to the barricades, soldiers, and when you get there, do absolutely nothing!
The novel has been sniffily maligned throughout its history as a particularly potent vehicle for wasting time—unless, of course, it improves the reader in some way. (See: the 19th-century trend of silly female characters contracting brain rot from reading, which Jane Austen hilariously skewered with Northanger Abbey ’s Catherine Morland.) Which makes Rosalind Brown’s tight, sly debut, Practice , a welcome gift for those who dither about their dithering. It presents procrastination as a vital, life-affirming antidote to the cult of self-discipline, while also giving the reader a delicious text with which to while away her leisure time.
In Practice , Annabel, a second-year Oxford student, wakes long before sunrise on a misty Sunday morning “at the worn-out end of January.” The day holds only one task—to write a paper on Shakespeare’s sonnets—but Annabel is a routinized being and must act accordingly: “The things she does, she does properly.” So first she makes herself tea (coffee will rattle her stomach) and leaves the radiator turned off to keep the room “cold and dim and full of quiet.” She settles in with a plan: a morning spent reading and note-taking, a lunch of raw veggies, a solo yoga session in the afternoon, writing, a perfectly timed post-dinner bowel movement. A day, in short, that is brimming with possibilities for producing an optimized self. Except that self keeps getting in its own way: Her mind and body, those dueling forces that alternately grab at our attention, repeatedly turn her away from Shakespeare. Very little writing actually takes place in Practice ; Annabel’s vaunted self-discipline encounters barrier after barrier. She wants to “thicken her own concentration,” but instead she takes walks, pees, fidgets, ambles down the unkept byways of her mind. She procrastinates like a champ.
Read: How to spend your time ‘poorly’
Brown’s novel elevates procrastination into an essential act, arguing that those pockets of time between stretches of productivity are where living and creating actually happen. Which makes procrastination one of the last bastions of the creative mind, a way to silently fight a hundred tiny rebellions a day. Screwing around, on the job and otherwise, isn’t just revenge against capitalism; it’s part of the work of living. And what better format for examining this anarchy than the novel, a form that is created by underpaid wandering minds?
Practice is technically a campus novel, but it makes far more sense as a complement to the recent spate of workplace fiction that wonders what exactly we’re all doing with our precious waking weekly hours. Some Millennial novelists, born in an era of prosperity and then launched into adulthood just as the usual signposts of success slid out of reach, have fixated on the workplace as a source of our discontent. Many of us were told in childhood that we can do anything we want, that “if you love what you do, you’ll never work a day in your life.” Work was supposed to be a promised land of fulfillment, a place where your aptitudes would flourish and— bonus —you’d get paid. But no job could live up to such a high standard. It doesn’t help that a torrent of systemic issues—inadequate health care, drastic rent hikes, underfunding of the arts—have left members of this generation feeling like they’re dedicating 40-plus hours a week to treading water.
Recent literature has been flush with examples. In Helen Phillips’s The Beautiful Bureaucrat , a 20-something spends her workdays entering inexplicable series of numbers into “The Database” at a labyrinthine office. The job itself turns out to be vital to humanity, but compensation, explication, and basic human dignity aren’t on offer. Halle Butler’s The New Me features a 30-year-old working as a temp at a design firm, the kind of place populated by ash-blondes in “incomprehensible furry vests.” Her try-hard personality keeps her from climbing the office social ladder, which in turn leaves her pathetically shuffling papers and slipping further into loneliness, both at work and in her personal life. The young narrator of Hilary Leichter’s barely surreal Temporary takes gigs as a mannequin, a human barnacle, a ghost, and a murderer—but all she really wants is what she and the other temps call “the steadiness,” an existence in which work and life feel benignly predictable. According to these novels, the contemporary workplace turns us into machines, chops our intellect into disparate bits, and hands our precious attention over to the C-suite.
What’s missing in each of these characters’ lives is the space for rumination, the necessary lapses our brains need to live creatively, no matter our careers. Brown exquisitely spells out how procrastination is intrinsic to the imaginative process. Despite her professed allegiance to a schedule, Annabel interrupts her own routine early and often. Just after waking, she opens a window and then immediately wishes she could experience the feeling of opening it again: “She wants to know exactly how the cold blue light feels when it begins to appear, she doesn’t want to miss a single detail of the slow dawn , the reluctant winter morning .” While settled at her desk under a cape-like blue blanket, she spends as much time considering how to spend her time as she does actually spending it. She imagines her old tutor advising her to “look away from the text and out the window if you have to, try and pause your mind on the one thing.” Sure, she jots down occasional adjectives to describe Shakespeare and the mystery lover he courts in the sonnets, but most of Annabel’s focus is in the moment, in the rabbit hole of lightly connected memories and notions her brain accesses when it’s drifting off piste. Rather than turn her ideas into a work product, she listens to a robin sing, thinks through an unconsummated relationship from the past year, and fondly recollects her time studying Virginia Woolf—a writer who herself dwelled in the interstices of passing time.
Read: Procrastinating ourselves to death
Like Woolf, Brown understands that life is lived in the in-between moments, and that buckling down to produce a piece of art does not necessarily have the intended effect. (Anyone who has sat at a desk, desperate for the words to come, can affirm.) It’s no surprise, then, that Annabel admires Woolf, whose churning novels of the mind revolve around ordinary activities that are often waylaid by characters’ fancies and distractions. Mrs. Dalloway’s party planning ends up on the back burner as she considers alternate versions of her life; the Ramsay family fails to reach the tower at Godrevy in To the Lighthouse because their musings intervene; the children of The Waves spend as much time dallying as they do putting on their play. Similarly, Practice places Annabel’s decision making—what to write about the sonnets, whether her much-older boyfriend should visit her at college—on the same footing as her daydreams.
What Annabel senses, and Brown beautifully drives home, is that it’s the strange mental collisions between the thinking mind and the wandering mind that yield the most interesting results. These are the moments when artistry sneaks in unbidden; Annabel understands that if art is created out of life, the latter has to have space to happen. She copies out a line from the poetry critic Helen Vendler: “A critical ‘reading’ is the end product of an internalisation so complete that the word reading is not the right word for what happens when a text is on your mind. The text is part of what has made you who you are.” The creative life isn’t about doling a self out into different portions—it’s about sitting in the stew that a whole life makes and offering your perspective on it.
Annabel’s day turns extraordinary, albeit in small ways. She breaks a treasured brown mug, the one thing she’d rescue in a fire; this slash through her routine almost makes her cry. She finally decides whether to invite her boyfriend for a weekend, and maybe invite him deeper into her life. A tragedy in the bedroom next door jerks her toward the understanding that all lives are as complicated as her own. She also ends the day with no more than some notes and a few words on Shakespeare’s poems: “slick — bitter — nimble.” Who is to say if she’s been productive or not?
The art of procrastination requires confrontation—with our inefficiencies, with the allure of easy pleasure, with the fact that time will someday end for us. But we can melt into it. We can let ourselves float in the in-between. Perhaps with a meaningful, self-aware novel.
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Join writer Laurie Bolger for Creative Writing Breakfast Club, a chance to get scribbling from the comfort of your own space via Zoom.
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The Creative Writing Breakfast Club as featured in Time Out is a Free Flow Creative Writing hour with writer Laurie Bolger.
This session is about letting your creativity lead the way, generating new and exciting writing in your own unique style.
During this 60 minute workshop Laurie will take you through fast paced writing exercises to boost mindfulness. All you need is a pen and paper and somewhere chilled to sit and let your imagination do it’s thing.
Laurie Bolger is a London based writer & the founder of The Creative Writing Breakfast Club. Laurie’s work has been widely anthologised & has featured at Glastonbury, TATE & Sky Arts. Laurie’s first publication Box Rooms celebrated community & her W10 roots.
Laurie was the winner of The Moth Poetry Prize & was shortlisted for The Sylvia Plath, Bridport & Forward Poetry Prize. Her latest books include Makeover & Spin celebrating the resilience of working class women, autonomy & love.
Laurie has collaborated with global brands, charities & organisations such as Google, Small Luxury Hotels of the World, Liberty, Penhaligons, Nationwide, Glastonbury, Choose Love, Mind UK, TATE & Sky Arts.
Laurie has been teaching creative workshops for over a decade bringing people together to celebrate their own unique voices & scribbles.
“ If you ever want a cosy, creative, calming place to explore writing, Laurie's workshops are perfection…My heart is so full (I know what that means now)” Breakfast Clubber 2024
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A writing room: the new marketplace of writer classes, retreats, and collectives.
A Writing Room is one of the fast-growing writer collectives. The four co-founders (left to right): ... [+] Reese Zecchin, Director of Production; Jacob Nordby, Director of Writer Development; A. Ashe, Creative Director; Claire Giovino, Community Director.
The past decade has brought an explosion in the number of books published each year in the United States (an estimated three to four million annually). In turn, this explosion is bringing a growing and evolving marketplace of writer classes, retreats and collectives. It is a marketplace creating new jobs and entrepreneurship opportunities—both for mainstream tech, marketing and managerial workers, as well as for writer/artist denizens of America’s bohemia.
The number of book sales in the United States remains healthy, though it has leveled off in the past four years. In 2020, 756.82 million book unit sales were made in the US alone. This number climbed to 837.66 million in 2021, before falling slightly to 787.65 million units in 2022 and 767.36 million units in 2023.
What has changed dramatically has been the number of books published. Steve Piersanti of Berrett-Koehler Publishers estimates that three million books were published in the US, up 10 times from the number only 16 years ago . Other estimates put the number of published books annually at closer to four million .
The main driver of this growth in books published has been self-publishing. According to Bowker , which provides tools for self-publishing, an estimated 2.3 million books were self-published in 2021. Up through the 1990s (now the distant past in publishing), writers of all types of books, fiction and nonfiction, were dependent on convincing publishing houses to publish their work. As the technology for self-publishing and print on demand grew in the early 2000s, writers could publish on their own, and a very large number of Americans began to do so.
Fueling growth also is the level of affluence and discretionary income that an increasing segment of American society is reaching. For centuries, theorists across the political spectrum have envisioned a society, freed from basic economic needs, pursuing creative activities, with writing as a primary activity. In The German Ideology , Karl Marx could write about the economy of abundance in which individuals pursue writing as one of a series of daily activities—hunt in the morning, fish in the afternoon, write criticism in the evening. John Maynard Keynes in a 1930 essay, “ Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren” , envisions a time a hundred years forward (2030) in which writing is no longer the province of the upper classes. Contemporary theorists on the future of work, such as John Tamny, similarly see a blooming of creative and artistic activities by the average citizen.
Best 5% interest savings accounts of 2024, a writing room, and the emerging marketplace of writer training.
A marketplace of writing coaches, classes and retreats expanded throughout the late twentieth century and first years of the twentieth century. Published authors and even recently-minted graduates of MFA programs hung out shingles for individual coaching and small classes. Colleges expanded their writing programs and certifications, and writer retreats multiplied. Co-working and literary event spaces were established in major cities ( The Writers Room in New York, The Writers Grotto in San Francisco). But the marketplace continued to bump up against geographic and logistical limitations.
Then, along the came the internet, and its evolution.
Today, hundreds of businesses throughout the country offer assistance to aspiring writers. Many continue to offer some in-person assistance through coaching, classes or retreats. But as in other fields, the internet has allowed for a nationwide (worldwide) reach that these businesses are taking advantage of to scale. The major pre-internet writer assistance companies, such as The Writers Studio , added online courses and instruction, and the early internet-based companies from the 1990s, such as Writers.com (a pioneer in the internet field), steadily expanded their offerings. New enterprises are springing up on a regular basis, including the writer collectives.
A Writing Room is one of the fastest growing of the writer collectives, and its suite of services illustrate the how the field is evolving.
A Writing Room has its roots in the writing classes that novelist Anne Lamott had been teaching for some years, and her interest by the early 2020s in creating a larger on-going community of writers. Lamott connected with a team of four entrepreneurs who had experience with previous start-ups and expertise in online tools. In early 2023 they set out to develop A Writing Room.
Novelist Anne Lamott, one of the partners in A Writing Room.
A Writing Room launched in June 2023, and followed a few months later with an inaugural writers retreat in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Though hastily arranged, the retreat attracted more than 400 in person attendees and over 1600 attendees online. In the first half of 2024, the company set up a membership structure of monthly and annual memberships. Within months, over 550 writers had joined.
The products that members can access are aimed in part at teaching the craft of writing. In a recent author discussion (with close to 400 participants joining online) Lamott discussed the craft of writing with novelist Donna Levin . Both started publishing in the 1980s. They noted how much publishing and the role of the writer have changed, but emphasized the fundamentals that have remained over their forty years, related to craft and the responsibility of the writer: the daily commitment, the careful development of plot and characters, the numerous rewrites (as many as you think you need, and one more).
A Writing Room offers a series of on-demand courses, online discussions with authors and publishing professionals, and daily writing prompts, built around writing as craft. It further offers instruction on the paths to and options for publication, building a following of readers.
At its center, A Writing Room is about being part of a community of writers, giving and receiving regular feedback from other members, as well as feedback from writing mentors and coaches. In an interview earlier this year, Lamott explained:
The great myth about writing is that it's an entirely solitary activity. This really isn't true. Every book I've ever written has been with a lot of help from my community. I wouldn't be the writer I am today — and wouldn't even want to write — without people to share the process and finished work. Writing is a process, but it doesn't have to (and really shouldn't be) done in total isolation.
The writing process can feel overwhelming. It often does for me. Believe me, a trusted writing friend is a secret to life.
Other emerging writing collectives also emphasize community and cooperation. Levin underscored this point in the recent online discussion: “Writing can be such an isolated activity, and to some extent needs to be. You want to seek out a community that can give you the support you need and also the honest feedback.”
The founders of A Writing Room know that the marketplace for writer assistance is fast changing, and they need to be quick to adapt to increased competition. Already, several developments are driving change in the field:
· The entrance of major online education companies (i.e. Masters Class , Coursera, Udemy ).
· Faculty recruitment of writers with built-in audiences of sizable twitter and other social media followings.
· Partnerships with the major publishers and agencies, who hold out the promise of publication to participants of the classes, retreats and collectives.
· Specializations by race and ethnicity, gender, geography and genre.
· Market segmentation, and attention to higher income consumers.
A number of these developments reflect the changes in the broader publishing world and are likely to continue. Overall, the marketplace itself will be expanding, as publishing technology advances, along with discretionary income.
The jobs being generated by this new marketplace are a mix of tech, administrative, and writing coach positions. At A Writing Room, recent hires include a community liaison, video editor, customer support, and a “beta reader” providing feedback to writers on their drafts. The hiring process is sweeping up into jobs not only workers who have been in the regular economy, but also residents of America’s bohemia: writers and artists who previously were outside of (and often scornful of) the market system. What can be better than that.
In his 2023 book, The Novel, Who Needs It , Joseph Epstein, former editor of American Scholar , offers a paean to fiction as above all other intellectual endeavors that seek to understand human behavior. But what he says of fiction is true of other writing (memoir, history, even forms of self-help) that arouses the mind.
Yes, there are way too many books published each year, and yes only a very small percentage of writers will earn any significant income from their writing. But who knows what individual book will succeed commercially or critically, or add to our shared knowledge or wisdom. And really, why not encourage the craft of writing. How much does America benefit from most of the paper-pushing, meetings and e-mails that now pass for work in our economy of affluence.
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You're book marked for some exciting adjectives in my writing. Thanks don. Martingerrard. December 15, 2015 at 4:15 pm . Superb stuff, absolutely top notch. Florida. December 25, 2015 at 6:29 pm . In searching for lists of adjectives to aid in the enrichment of my middle school students' writing, I happened across this list on stumpbleupon ...
These words describe features like shape, texture, color, and size. They help differentiate between items in a group by calling out distinguishing features. In English grammar, you can use the following to describe nouns and pronouns: Abandoned. Abrupt. Academic. Acute. Admirable. Adorable.
AMBITION. 1 - strong desire to do or to achieve something which takes hard work. People trying to improve their skills with this list of descriptive words for writing have a lot of ambition. 2 - determination to achieve success. life offers many opportunities for those with ambition.
To effectively describe story writing, we need to consider different scenarios and the kind of adjectives that can be used. Let's explore a few examples: 1. Creating a Beautiful Setting: Visual: Vivid, picturesque, idyllic, enchanting, breathtaking, panoramic, sun-drenched, moonlit, ethereal.
Use adjectives that capture the colors, textures, and emotions conveyed by the piece. For example: "This mesmerizing painting captures the vibrant hues of the sunset, with bold strokes that create a sense of movement.". "The artist skillfully blends soft pastel tones, giving the painting an ethereal and dreamlike quality.".
Here is a list of adjective words that you can add to your writing projects.. Adjectives play a vital role in forming clear and vivid sentences. They are critical to describing things, events, people, and feelings.Not only are adjectives essential in writing, but they are also a key part of language, and we use them daily to describe our feelings, events, and surroundings.
2. Ambitious. "Being ambitious can help you in your career," Bethany said, "But you'll want to be careful that you don't knock people down on your way to the top.". 3. Beneficial. Connie and Amber realized that being neighbors was mutually beneficial, as Amber was around to let Connie's dog out. 4.
You can use these adjectives to describe the people in your stories, the places, or even the actions happening place. If you need help creating character sketches, take a look at this article on the subject. Below are lists of descriptive adjectives you can use for your creative writing. Take a class in turning your creative writing ideas into ...
Creative Writing Words with meaning and examples. Here is the table of Creative Writing words with their meanings and examples: Abundant. Meaning: Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful. Example: The garden was abundant with flowers, creating a vibrant display of colors. Alleviate.
dignified and somber in manner or character. intrinsic. belonging to a thing by its very nature. tacit. implied by or inferred from actions or statements. distinguished. standing above others in character or attainment. potent. having or wielding force or authority.
Of course, stuffing adjectives into your work could also end in boring, exaggerated writing (or what some people like to call purple prose). Likewise, vague adjectives can feel abstract in nature, making it difficult for readers to imagine your world and the characters in it. Strive for descriptive adjectives that provide specificity.
Strong adjectives describe the important characteristics, feelings, or qualities of writing. These adjectives are often things that readers cannot ignore. Writers use strong adjectives instead of very + a normal adjective. For example: Very short → Succinct, Terse. Very long → Lengthy, Extensive. They often paint a strong example of a noun ...
A creative person is someone who sees the world a little differently. They're often able to find beauty in things that others might miss, and they have a unique way of looking at the world. Creative people are often imaginative and curious, always exploring new ideas and ways of doing things. They're also often passionate and expressive ...
16. sympathique. 17. talentueux. 18. terrible. In conclusion, descriptive adjectives are words that describe the qualities or features of a person, place, or thing. They can be used to make writing more interesting and vivid, and to help the reader get a better understanding of what is being described.
Creativity is the heart of innovation and artistic expression. Through descriptive adjectives, we can further understand and explore the many facets of creativity. Description of Creativity Creativity is the ability to produce original ideas and solutions by thinking differently and seeing beyond the usual. Words to Describe Creativity Here are the 30 most common words ... <a title="Top 30 ...
Teach Adjectives Using These 9 Creative Writing Ideas. by Gill Balfour 99,655 views. Creative writing can be a powerful tool for increasing your students' vocabulary. Having fun whilst learning is an objective that most teachers aim for and this can be achieved during a lesson with a focus on writing. Getting your students' creative juices ...
Engage the Senses, and You Engage Readers. Visuals are often a writer's first consideration. You might describe dimensions, shape, and color.Sound could come next, followed by scent.You might assign taste attributes to food, teardrops, and lipstick.. But many writers undervalue texture.
Writing Prompt #1. Keep a sensory journal for a month, devoting each weekday to one of the five senses. Describe in detail three things. Review your week's descriptions on Saturday or Sunday and combine some of them into longer, more elaborate descriptions. Monday:Taste. Tuesday:Touch.
Overusing adjectives, particularly if they have very similar meanings, weakens your writing, and makes it harder to read. Carefully choosing the most effective ones creates a vivid picture for your reader without over-explaining every detail. ProWritingAid's readability suggestions will show you stronger alternatives for weak adjectives.
Interesting adjectives list for students, storytellers, creative writing. Choose adjectives word list for elementary or advanced adjectives lists for kids in middle school grades. ... Our super easy storytelling formula-- combined with creative writing prompts and story prompts, free writing worksheets, writing games and more-- make it easy to ...
Each has its own adjective list subcategories. Here's an overview of what is covered in this guide: A Descriptive Adjectives List. Attributive and Predicate Words. A Limiting Adjectives List. Cardinal Adjective List. Definite and Indefinite Articles. Demonstrative Adjective List. Interrogative Adjective List.
These words will sprinkle color on the greyest sentence, so quit being craven and start reading through this lengthy list of super cool adjectives. 1. Aback: by surprise. 2. Abaft: at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane. 3. Abashed: feeling or caused to feel uneasy and self-conscious. 4.
Strategies For Earning Money By Writing. You can make money by writing in many different ways, including blogging, ghost writing, penning reviews and working for small businesses.
A century ago, the French writer and poet André Breton penned his 'Manifesto of Surrealism,' launching an art movement known for creating bizarre hybrids of words and images.
Very little writing actually takes place in Practice; Annabel's vaunted self-discipline encounters barrier after barrier. She wants to "thicken her own concentration," but instead she takes ...
About Community Building Art Works: Community Building Art Works is a charitable organization that builds healthy and connected communities where veterans and civilians share creative expression, mutual understanding, and support. Our combination of arts programs for veterans and community-building events and services has reached thousands of service members, veterans, and military family ...
Welcome to Nova. We do two things on our mission for social change: Local grassroots support and live learning dialogue events. Our work is based on the 3 pillars of social cohesion: Social mobility: equality of opportunity to get ahead; Social inclusion: the degree to which citizens can participate on an equal footing; Social capital: resources that result from cooperation for a common end
During this 60 minute workshop Laurie will take you through fast paced writing exercises to boost mindfulness. All you need is a pen and paper and somewhere chilled to sit and let your imagination do it's thing. Laurie Bolger is a London based writer & the founder of The Creative Writing Breakfast Club. Laurie's work has been widely ...
A Writing Room has its roots in the writing classes that novelist Anne Lamott had been teaching for some years, and her interest by the early 2020s in creating a larger on-going community of ...
Darrell L. Christian, a former managing editor and sports editor of The Associated Press, has died. He was 75. Christian died of Parkinson's disease at Elegant Senior Living in Encino,