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Einen Essay für die Uni schreibst du in der Regel in Form eines wissenschaftlichen Essays.
In diesem setzt du dich mit einer konkreten Thematik oder Fragestellung auseinander und nutzt Pro- und Kontra-Argumente, um deine eigene Meinung darzustellen.
Ein wissenschaftlicher Essay setzt sich kritisch mit einem konkreten Thema oder einer Fragestellung auseinander, bei der die eigene Meinung wiedergegeben werden darf. Die häufigste Form des wissenschaftlichen Essays ist der argumentative Essay.
Ein wissenschaftlicher Essay und eine Hausarbeit unterscheiden sich unter anderem in ihrer Länge, ihrem Stil und ihrer Sprache. Ein Essay ist kürzer und enthält eine subjektive Meinung, eine Hausarbeit hingegen ist immer objektiv und vertritt einen wissenschaftlichen Standpunkt.
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Genau, L. (2022, 10. Oktober). Einen wissenschaftlichen Essay an der Uni schreiben. Scribbr. Abgerufen am 16. Juli 2024, von https://www.scribbr.de/ein-essay/wissenschaftliches-essay-uni/
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This resource begins with a general description of essay writing and moves to a discussion of common essay genres students may encounter across the curriculum. The four genres of essays (description, narration, exposition, and argumentation) are common paper assignments you may encounter in your writing classes. Although these genres, also known as the modes of discourse, have been criticized by some composition scholars, the Purdue OWL recognizes the wide spread use of these genres and students’ need to understand and produce these types of essays. We hope these resources will help.
The essay is a commonly assigned form of writing that every student will encounter while in academia. Therefore, it is wise for the student to become capable and comfortable with this type of writing early on in her training.
Essays can be a rewarding and challenging type of writing and are often assigned either to be done in class, which requires previous planning and practice (and a bit of creativity) on the part of the student, or as homework, which likewise demands a certain amount of preparation. Many poorly crafted essays have been produced on account of a lack of preparation and confidence. However, students can avoid the discomfort often associated with essay writing by understanding some common genres.
Before delving into its various genres, let’s begin with a basic definition of the essay.
Though the word essay has come to be understood as a type of writing in Modern English, its origins provide us with some useful insights. The word comes into the English language through the French influence on Middle English; tracing it back further, we find that the French form of the word comes from the Latin verb exigere , which means "to examine, test, or (literally) to drive out." Through the excavation of this ancient word, we are able to unearth the essence of the academic essay: to encourage students to test or examine their ideas concerning a particular topic.
Essays are shorter pieces of writing that often require the student to hone a number of skills such as close reading, analysis, comparison and contrast, persuasion, conciseness, clarity, and exposition. As is evidenced by this list of attributes, there is much to be gained by the student who strives to succeed at essay writing.
The purpose of an essay is to encourage students to develop ideas and concepts in their writing with the direction of little more than their own thoughts (it may be helpful to view the essay as the converse of a research paper). Therefore, essays are (by nature) concise and require clarity in purpose and direction. This means that there is no room for the student’s thoughts to wander or stray from his or her purpose; the writing must be deliberate and interesting.
This handout should help students become familiar and comfortable with the process of essay composition through the introduction of some common essay genres.
This handout includes a brief introduction to the following genres of essay writing:
Als journalist/-in.
Lesekultur im wandel - essay.
15.03.2019 / 6 Minuten zu lesen
Bücher sind seltener ein Element der Freizeitgestaltung. Die Konkurrenz durch digitale Medien wächst. Damit verbunden ist der Verlust bestimmter Lesefähigkeiten – eine höchst bedenkliche Entwicklung.
Die Zahl der Buchkäufer und -käuferinnen ist in den vergangenen Jahren zurückgegangen. Das bestätigte im Juni 2018 die Studie "Buchkäufer – quo vadis?" des Börsenvereins des Deutschen Buchhandels und der Gesellschaft für Konsumforschung: Zwischen 2013 und 2017 ist die Zahl der Käufer um 6,4 Millionen gesunken. Zwar zeigen erste Tendenzen, dass sie sich im vergangenen Jahr wieder stabilisiert hat, und die Umsätze bewegen sich in etwa auf gleichbleibend hohem Niveau, denn Buchkäufer kauften im Schnitt mehr Bücher pro Person und zahlten durchschnittlich höhere Preise. Dennoch bleibt die Situation ernst. Während sich auf der einen Seite Buchfans als treue Vielkäufer erweisen, gehen auf der anderen Seite mehrere Millionen Leser in wenigen Jahren verloren – eine Entwicklung, die eng mit einem Wandel des Leseverhaltens zusammenhängt.
Bei genauerem Hinschauen erkennt man: Lesen ist vielschichtiger denn je. Literaturfestivals und Lesungen boomen, Blogger und Bookstagrammer teilen Leseerlebnisse online, Buchhandlungen sind kulturelle Treffpunkte. Dennoch: Lesen ist in der Freizeit immer stärker nur eine Option von vielen. Wer Bücher liest, tut dies zunehmend aus einer bewussten Entscheidung heraus. Unbewusst lesen Menschen in ihrem Alltag hingegen mehr als vor einigen Jahren – und sie lesen anders. Das Lesen findet heute im Digitalen statt, es ist hochfrequenter und selektiver, dabei durchsetzt von Bildern.
Im Digitalen liegen der Studie zufolge auch die Gründe für die Käuferabwanderung: Die diversen Möglichkeiten der Unterhaltung haben sich erst jetzt auf das Kaufverhalten ausgewirkt – neben dem Fernsehen und dem Internet war lange Platz für Bücher. Das Bücherkaufen aufgegeben haben Menschen verstärkt in den vergangenen Jahren, in denen der Alltag wesentlich durch eine permanente Erreichbarkeit durch soziale Medien geprägt ist. Die Menschen fühlen sich zunehmend von der Schnelllebigkeit und den Erwartungen des modernen Alltags unter Druck gesetzt, immer verbunden mit der Angst, sozial den Anschluss zu verlieren. So reicht abends die Energie nicht mehr, um sich in ein Buch oder E-Book zu vertiefen. Stattdessen schauen sie lieber eine Netflix-Serie.
Natürlich hat sich die Bevölkerung auch vor der Digitalisierung nicht zu hundert Prozent aus Buchlesern zusammengesetzt. Die Stellung des Lesens in der Gesellschaft hat sich aber gravierend verändert. Nicht-Lesen führt nicht mehr zu soziokulturellem Statusverlust. Lesen ist keine Voraussetzung mehr, um am gesellschaftlichen Gespräch teilzuhaben – diese Rolle im Kulturgespräch haben zunehmend Serien übernommen, die immer hochwertiger produziert werden. Bücher hingegen müssen sich stärker rechtfertigen und sich ihre Sichtbarkeit verdienen. Sie sind mehr und mehr aus dem öffentlichen Diskurs verschwunden, gelten zuweilen als Einzelgänger-Medium.
Das Interesse an Geschichten hingegen ist ungebrochen – das zeigt nicht zuletzt der Serien-Trend. Auch gab es keine abrupte Ablehnung des Buchs. Die befragten Abwanderer haben an Bücher durchweg positive Erinnerungen. Lesen wird als Moment der Entschleunigung beschrieben, als Abtauchen in ferne Welten, Horizonterweiterung und Zeit für sich selbst. Informationen aus Büchern gelten unter den Befragten als besonders vertrauenswürdig. Viele sprechen sogar davon, dass sie die Zeit mit Büchern vermissen.
Nicht erst seit Veröffentlichung der Buchkäuferstudie arbeitet die Buchbranche an neuen Wegen, Leser zu erreichen. Digitale Tools sollen bei der Buchauswahl helfen, Leseproben unentschlossene Käufer gewinnen. Angebote wie Yoga in der Buchhandlung schaffen neue Zugänge und betonen die vergemeinschaftende Seite des Lesens. Sicherlich können Live-Events für das Lesen nicht die Bedeutung entwickeln, wie sie es in der Kunst oder im Theater tun. Aber sie können helfen, Geschichtenliebhaber zu gewinnen. Offene und niedrigschwellige Angebote sind genauso wichtig zum Überleben des Marktes, wie auf den Wert des Lesens selbst zu setzen.
Bei all diesen Überlegungen gilt: Wenn Bücher im Alltag ins Abseits geraten, steht mehr als eine Bilanz oder ein beglückendes Gefühl auf dem Spiel. Bücher zu produzieren, dient keinem ökonomischen Selbstzweck. Die Frage, ob Bücher in unserem Alltag präsent sind, impliziert vielmehr drängende kulturelle und gesellschaftliche Fragen.
Bücher bieten Zugang zu einer Art des Lesens, auf die unsere Gesellschaft nicht leichtfertig verzichten kann. Wer keine Bücher liest, beschränkt auch seine Wahrnehmungsmöglichkeiten. Digitale Medien verändern diese maßgeblich. Der Umstand, dass viele elektronische Medien den Leser einem permanenten Fluss der Reize aussetzen und ihm vorgeben, wann er welche Inhalte zu verarbeiten habe, ist nach Erkenntnissen des Hirnforschers Wolf Singer in hohem Maße unnatürlich. Normalerweise sei es der Mensch selbst, der sich aussucht, in welchem Rhythmus er etwas lese. Als eine Folge des digitalen Lesens sieht Singer eine verringerte Aufmerksamkeitsspanne. Rein digital trainierte Leser hätten Schwierigkeiten, komplexe Sätze aufzulösen. Das Lesen von gedruckten Texten eröffnet hingegen eine Freiheit, die wir beim vorportionierten elektronischen Lesen von Kurztexten oder beim Serienschauen nicht erlangen können. Ähnliches bestätigten zuletzt die Studien des Forschernetzwerkes E-Read. Die selbstständige Auseinandersetzung mit dem Gelesenen stärkt die Position des Eigenen und macht frei von vorgegeben Denkmustern – Fähigkeiten, die in Zeiten von erstarkendem Populismus, Fake News und Clickbait-Journalismus unabdingbarer werden und elementar für die demokratische Teilhabe sind.
Ebenso wichtig für den demokratischen Diskurs sind vertrauenswürdige Quellen – mit gesellschaftlicher Verantwortung verlegte und sorgfältig recherchierte Literatur. Sie ist ein notwendiges Gegengewicht zur Schnelllebigkeit digitaler Informationen und hilft, die gemeinhin als immer komplexer wahrgenommene Welt zu verstehen und Perspektiven zu hinterfragen. Dafür braucht es zum einen Rahmenbedingungen, die ein unabhängiges und vielfältiges Verlegen ermöglichen, etwa ein modernes und faires Urheberrecht. Zum anderen muss diese Literatur nachgefragt und gelesen werden. Das Verlagswesen und das Buchhandlungsnetz in Deutschland verfügen nach wie vor über eine vorbildhafte Dichte – zwei Drittel der Buchhandlungen sind unabhängige, kleine Buchläden. Es gibt rund 3000 Buchverlage in Deutschland, davon ein beträchtlicher Teil unabhängige und kleine Verlage, die es sich vielfach zur Aufgabe gemacht haben, abseits des Mainstreams zu publizieren. Sie setzen auf Spezialinteressen und schrecken nicht davor zurück, auch das Skurrile und Abseitige zu befördern sowie Gedanken herauszubringen, die dazu beitragen, gesellschaftliche Normen zu verändern. Eine rückläufige Zahl an Buchhandlungen, eine geringe Präsenz von Büchern im Alltag und schwindende Interessengruppen gefährden allerdings diese "Bibliodiversität" und damit ein fragiles kulturelles Ökosystem, das das Wachsen von Ideen und politischer Diversität ermöglicht. Eine schrumpfende Leserschaft dünnt langfristig auch den Markt der Ideen aus.
Das Interesse an Büchern bei Kindern und Jugendlichen hat in den vergangenen Jahren im Vergleich zur Gesamttendenz weniger stark abgenommen. Offen bleibt: Werden Kinder zu Lesern, wenn sie langfristig immer weniger lesende Vorbilder haben? Vertieftes Lesen ist nach wie vor die wichtigste Form der Wissensaneignung. Sinnerfassend lesen zu können, ist elementar für die gesellschaftliche Teilhabe und letztlich eine Frage der Chancengleichheit. Eine bessere und vernetzte Leseförderung wie der Börsenverein sie unter anderem zusammen mit der Autorin Kirsten Boie mit der "Hamburger Erklärung" gefordert hat, gehen deshalb mit dem Einsatz für das Buch Hand in Hand.
Der Wandel der Lesekultur in Deutschland stellt Buchbranche, Politik, Medien und Bildungsinstitutionen vor die gemeinsame Aufgabe, zu vermitteln, welche zentralen Fähigkeiten das Lesen auch für die digitale Welt vermittelt. Bücher erfüllen das Bedürfnis nach Entschleunigung, nach Perspektivenreichtum und hochwertigen Informationen auf ideale Weise. Sie verdienen Sichtbarkeit auf allen Ebenen des öffentlichen Lebens.
ist Buchhändler und Vorsteher des Börsenvereins des Deutschen Buchhandels. E-Mail Link: [email protected]
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Why do people write essays? Why has essay writing become a key part of student assessment? In this blog, Johnny Rodger, author or Key Essays: Mapping the Contemporary in Literature and Culture , explores these questions and asks why the essay form is so important.
Everyone is familiar with the essay as a form. It plays a central role in our education -especially so in the Arts and Humanities. Students use it for exploration and demonstration of their knowledge and understanding of a topic. It is widely employed for assessment and examination by teachers. It also plays a central role in our learning and our general reading in terms of its use as a vehicle for the dissemination of new research, theses, proposals and theoretical work.
For all that, not much theoretical discussion is ever given to the form itself. We all know something of its origins with Montaigne; his provocations and explorations of his subjectivity – but beyond that ..? Of its subsequent history, development and adoption as the academic form there appears to be little interest. Sure, the student can go to ‘student support’ to learn the formats and to practice writing the optimal essay in whatever topic, but rarely is there any thought given to its efficacy as an educational tool, the significance of that ‘central’ role it plays in organising knowledge and approaches to knowledge, nor to its possible and actual effects on controlling, setting and containing the scholarly and intellectual horizons. The essay indeed, has always been conceived not just as the shorter, but as the lesser valued form in comparison with the thesis, the dissertation and the full-length monograph.
In recent years -if not decades – however, the essay has arguably come to a new prominence. For immediate evidence of new interest in the form we can turn, for example, to Brian Dillon’s Essayism a delightful book-length meditation on the form published in 2017, elegiac on the paradox of both the ‘mastery’ and the ‘partiality’ of the essay. Admittedly Dillon’s book deals particularly with the ‘literary’ essay, rather than the ‘scholarly’ type. Of course, the difference between these two types is never precisely clear-cut. - Is the philosopher Derrida’s 1999 essay ‘The Animal that Therefore I am’, for example, of the ‘literary’ or ‘scholarly’ type? A full-length book could be written on that question alone. Although, perhaps just to keep it blog-size, I could suggest that for the literary essayist, the question of style – not unrelated to that of the ‘partiality’ mentioned above – might figure more strongly…
At any rate there is also evidence for the thriving of the more scholarly essay and its role in academia and intellectual life in general. It would seem that this could be partly a result of the institution of Performance Based Research Funding Systems – like the REF in Britain – from the 1980s onwards. These national systems have obliged academics to demonstrate their competence via regular publishing of papers. Publishers have capitalised on this new culture (not least through the practice of not paying academics for their work and by charging very high prices for journals to academic libraries), and the production of academic journals, where essays are published, has flourished. The question of the value of the work in these publications and the standards to which they adhere has been widely debated. The point here though, is that there is a thriving culture, which situation tends towards the likelihood that more good, innovative, healthy, interesting and fruitful work - in this case in the essay form – will be published.
On the other hand, we might doubt whether such a governmental top heavy, bureaucratic push for production at the behest of quality control and, yes, a species of surveillance, really could be the prime mover in a creative cultural shift? Is it not indeed much more likely that a broader set of social and cultural factors have produced a demand for discourse where the bureaucratic environment, as above, has created conditions for supply (publication) capable of meeting that demand? In the digital age, culture undergoes swift change that demands the sort of rapid, easily published response possible with the essay (especially published online). Equally with these great and rapid changes we have seen the breakdown of disciplinary barriers. In an age of interdisciplinarity – and indeed, intersectionality – those operating in the Arts and Humanities can no longer simply hide away in their own secluded field. There are a whole range of issues and topics - such as posthumanism, racism, feminism, the Anthropocene, gender, neo- and de-colonialism, blackness, interspecies relations and so on – that impinge on every field and about which every scholar must be au fait and up to date. It would be near impossible for any scholar to read every single important book on each of those issues all the time -and this is where the culture of the essay can be important in its rapid updating and responding in short form to a continually shifting cultural dynamic.
Yet would not all the above rationalisation simply be to reduce the essay, the form itself, to a mere expediency, a convenience, a happy accident of the times, even an ersatz? To reproduce, in sum, that prejudice which has long seen the thesis and the full-length book as the real scholarly thing, and the essay as lightweight, a whim, a set of summaries and partial truths for dummies and dilettantes?
Can the revival and new prominence of the essay simply be considered as an effect of the force of circumstance? Would that not be to overlook the intellectual and conceptual strengths of the form that afford us a particular positionality with regard to the bigger world beyond its tight limits? The essay is subject to limits of extent and content, its meanings and intentions may point in many further directions, but it must always nonetheless be self-standing, a valid contribution on its own. As Adorno writes in his own essay upon the essay form ‘Its totality … is that of something not total.’. Montaigne himself set out to discover his own subjecthood anew in each fragmentary piece that he wrote as an essai through trialling what he could know on a certain topic (i.e. never complete objectivity).
If the contemporary era is one where we accept the simultaneous multiplicity of worlds and temporalities alongside the validity of decentred knowledge then is the strength of the essay for us not that it has made and continues to make this reality visible to us? In never pretending to the final word, nor to setting out from fixed identities, and in adhering to set limits of extent while paradoxically laying a small claim to universality, the best of recent essays from Fred Moten and Stefano Harney to Karen Barad, and from Eyal Weizman to Denise Ferreira da Silva – and many, many others – perform our contemporary condition before our hungry reading eyes.
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College Essays
If you grow up to be a professional writer, everything you write will first go through an editor before being published. This is because the process of writing is really a process of re-writing —of rethinking and reexamining your work, usually with the help of someone else. So what does this mean for your student writing? And in particular, what does it mean for very important, but nonprofessional writing like your college essay? Should you ask your parents to look at your essay? Pay for an essay service?
If you are wondering what kind of help you can, and should, get with your personal statement, you've come to the right place! In this article, I'll talk about what kind of writing help is useful, ethical, and even expected for your college admission essay . I'll also point out who would make a good editor, what the differences between editing and proofreading are, what to expect from a good editor, and how to spot and stay away from a bad one.
What Kind of Help for Your Essay Can You Get?
What should an editor do for you, what kind of editing should you avoid, proofreading, what's good proofreading, what kind of proofreading should you avoid.
What Do Colleges Think Of You Getting Help With Your Essay?
Advice for editors.
Should You Pay Money For Essay Editing?
What's next, what kind of help with your essay can you get.
Rather than talking in general terms about "help," let's first clarify the two different ways that someone else can improve your writing . There is editing, which is the more intensive kind of assistance that you can use throughout the whole process. And then there's proofreading, which is the last step of really polishing your final product.
Let me go into some more detail about editing and proofreading, and then explain how good editors and proofreaders can help you."
Editing is helping the author (in this case, you) go from a rough draft to a finished work . Editing is the process of asking questions about what you're saying, how you're saying it, and how you're organizing your ideas. But not all editing is good editing . In fact, it's very easy for an editor to cross the line from supportive to overbearing and over-involved.
Ability to clarify assignments. A good editor is usually a good writer, and certainly has to be a good reader. For example, in this case, a good editor should make sure you understand the actual essay prompt you're supposed to be answering.
Open-endedness. Good editing is all about asking questions about your ideas and work, but without providing answers. It's about letting you stick to your story and message, and doesn't alter your point of view.
Think of an editor as a great travel guide. It can show you the many different places your trip could take you. It should explain any parts of the trip that could derail your trip or confuse the traveler. But it never dictates your path, never forces you to go somewhere you don't want to go, and never ignores your interests so that the trip no longer seems like it's your own. So what should good editors do?
Sometimes it's easier to bounce thoughts off of someone else. This doesn't mean that your editor gets to come up with ideas, but they can certainly respond to the various topic options you've come up with. This way, you're less likely to write about the most boring of your ideas, or to write about something that isn't actually important to you.
If you're wondering how to come up with options for your editor to consider, check out our guide to brainstorming topics for your college essay .
Here, your editor can't upset the delicate balance of not intervening too much or too little. It's tricky, but a great way to think about it is to remember: editing is about asking questions, not giving answers .
Revision questions should point out:
But pointing to potential problems is not the same as actually rewriting—editors let authors fix the problems themselves.
Bad editing is usually very heavy-handed editing. Instead of helping you find your best voice and ideas, a bad editor changes your writing into their own vision.
You may be dealing with a bad editor if they:
Colleges can tell the difference between a 17-year-old's writing and a 50-year-old's writing. Not only that, they have access to your SAT or ACT Writing section, so they can compare your essay to something else you wrote. Writing that's a little more polished is great and expected. But a totally different voice and style will raise questions.
Sometimes it's hard to tell whether your college essay editor is doing the right thing. Here are some guidelines for staying on the ethical side of the line.
Proofreading (also called copy-editing) is checking for errors in the last draft of a written work. It happens at the end of the process and is meant as the final polishing touch. Proofreading is meticulous and detail-oriented, focusing on small corrections. It sands off all the surface rough spots that could alienate the reader.
Because proofreading is usually concerned with making fixes on the word or sentence level, this is the only process where someone else can actually add to or take away things from your essay . This is because what they are adding or taking away tends to be one or two misplaced letters.
Laser focus. Proofreading is all about the tiny details, so the ability to really concentrate on finding small slip-ups is a must.
Excellent grammar and spelling skills. Proofreaders need to dot every "i" and cross every "t." Good proofreaders should correct spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and grammar. They should put foreign words in italics and surround quotations with quotation marks. They should check that you used the correct college's name, and that you adhered to any formatting requirements (name and date at the top of the page, uniform font and size, uniform spacing).
Limited interference. A proofreader needs to make sure that you followed any word limits. But if cuts need to be made to shorten the essay, that's your job and not the proofreader's.
A bad proofreader either tries to turn into an editor, or just lacks the skills and knowledge necessary to do the job.
Some signs that you're working with a bad proofreader are:
Admissions officers agree: light editing and proofreading are good—even required ! But they also want to make sure you're the one doing the work on your essay. They want essays with stories, voice, and themes that come from you. They want to see work that reflects your actual writing ability, and that focuses on what you find important.
Get feedback. Have a fresh pair of eyes give you some feedback. Don't allow someone else to rewrite your essay, but do take advantage of others' edits and opinions when they seem helpful. ( Bates College )
Read your essay aloud to someone. Reading the essay out loud offers a chance to hear how your essay sounds outside your head. This exercise reveals flaws in the essay's flow, highlights grammatical errors and helps you ensure that you are communicating the exact message you intended. ( Dickinson College )
Share your essays with at least one or two people who know you well—such as a parent, teacher, counselor, or friend—and ask for feedback. Remember that you ultimately have control over your essays, and your essays should retain your own voice, but others may be able to catch mistakes that you missed and help suggest areas to cut if you are over the word limit. ( Yale University )
Proofread and then ask someone else to proofread for you. Although we want substance, we also want to be able to see that you can write a paper for our professors and avoid careless mistakes that would drive them crazy. ( Oberlin College )
Limit the number of people who review your essay. Too much input usually means your voice is lost in the writing style. ( Carleton College )
Ask for input (but not too much). Your parents, friends, guidance counselors, coaches, and teachers are great people to bounce ideas off of for your essay. They know how unique and spectacular you are, and they can help you decide how to articulate it. Keep in mind, however, that a 45-year-old lawyer writes quite differently from an 18-year-old student, so if your dad ends up writing the bulk of your essay, we're probably going to notice. ( Vanderbilt University )
Now let's talk about some potential people to approach for your college essay editing and proofreading needs. It's best to start close to home and slowly expand outward. Not only are your family and friends more invested in your success than strangers, but they also have a better handle on your interests and personality. This knowledge is key for judging whether your essay is expressing your true self.
Your family may be full of potentially excellent editors! Parents are deeply committed to your well-being, and family members know you and your life well enough to offer details or incidents that can be included in your essay. On the other hand, the rewriting process necessarily involves criticism, which is sometimes hard to hear from someone very close to you.
A parent or close family member is a great choice for an editor if you can answer "yes" to the following questions. Is your parent or close relative a good writer or reader? Do you have a relationship where editing your essay won't create conflict? Are you able to constructively listen to criticism and suggestion from the parent?
One suggestion for defusing face-to-face discussions is to try working on the essay over email. Send your parent a draft, have them write you back some comments, and then you can pick which of their suggestions you want to use and which to discard.
A humanities teacher that you have a good relationship with is a great choice. I am purposefully saying humanities, and not just English, because teachers of Philosophy, History, Anthropology, and any other classes where you do a lot of writing, are all used to reviewing student work.
Moreover, any teacher or tutor that has been working with you for some time, knows you very well and can vet the essay to make sure it "sounds like you."
If your teacher or tutor has some experience with what college essays are supposed to be like, ask them to be your editor. If not, then ask whether they have time to proofread your final draft.
The best thing about asking your counselor to edit your work is that this is their job. This means that they have a very good sense of what colleges are looking for in an application essay.
At the same time, school counselors tend to have relationships with admissions officers in many colleges, which again gives them insight into what works and which college is focused on what aspect of the application.
Unfortunately, in many schools the guidance counselor tends to be way overextended. If your ratio is 300 students to 1 college counselor, you're unlikely to get that person's undivided attention and focus. It is still useful to ask them for general advice about your potential topics, but don't expect them to be able to stay with your essay from first draft to final version.
Although they most likely don't have much experience with what colleges are hoping to see, your peers are excellent sources for checking that your essay is you .
Friends and siblings are perfect for the read-aloud edit. Read your essay to them so they can listen for words and phrases that are stilted, pompous, or phrases that just don't sound like you.
You can even trade essays and give helpful advice on each other's work.
If your editor hasn't worked with college admissions essays very much, no worries! Any astute and attentive reader can still greatly help with your process. But, as in all things, beginners do better with some preparation.
First, your editor should read our advice about how to write a college essay introduction , how to spot and fix a bad college essay , and get a sense of what other students have written by going through some admissions essays that worked .
Then, as they read your essay, they can work through the following series of questions that will help them to guide you.
One alternative to asking someone you know to help you with your college essay is the paid editor route. There are two different ways to pay for essay help: a private essay coach or a less personal editing service , like the many proliferating on the internet.
My advice is to think of these options as a last resort rather than your go-to first choice. I'll first go through the reasons why. Then, if you do decide to go with a paid editor, I'll help you decide between a coach and a service.
In general, I think hiring someone to work on your essay makes a lot of sense if none of the people I discussed above are a possibility for you.
If you can't ask your parents. For example, if your parents aren't good writers, or if English isn't their first language. Or if you think getting your parents to help is going create unnecessary extra conflict in your relationship with them (applying to college is stressful as it is!)
If you can't ask your teacher or tutor. Maybe you don't have a trusted teacher or tutor that has time to look over your essay with focus. Or, for instance, your favorite humanities teacher has very limited experience with college essays and so won't know what admissions officers want to see.
If you can't ask your guidance counselor. This could be because your guidance counselor is way overwhelmed with other students.
If you can't share your essay with those who know you. It might be that your essay is on a very personal topic that you're unwilling to share with parents, teachers, or peers. Just make sure it doesn't fall into one of the bad-idea topics in our article on bad college essays .
If the cost isn't a consideration. Many of these services are quite expensive, and private coaches even more so. If you have finite resources, I'd say that hiring an SAT or ACT tutor (whether it's PrepScholar or someone else) is better way to spend your money . This is because there's no guarantee that a slightly better essay will sufficiently elevate the rest of your application, but a significantly higher SAT score will definitely raise your applicant profile much more.
On the plus side, essay coaches have read dozens or even hundreds of college essays, so they have experience with the format. Also, because you'll be working closely with a specific person, it's more personal than sending your essay to a service, which will know even less about you.
But, on the minus side, you'll still be bouncing ideas off of someone who doesn't know that much about you . In general, if you can adequately get the help from someone you know, there is no advantage to paying someone to help you.
If you do decide to hire a coach, ask your school counselor, or older students that have used the service for recommendations. If you can't afford the coach's fees, ask whether they can work on a sliding scale —many do. And finally, beware those who guarantee admission to your school of choice—essay coaches don't have any special magic that can back up those promises.
On the plus side, essay editing services provide a similar product to essay coaches, and they cost significantly less . If you have some assurance that you'll be working with a good editor, the lack of face-to-face interaction won't prevent great results.
On the minus side, however, it can be difficult to gauge the quality of the service before working with them . If they are churning through many application essays without getting to know the students they are helping, you could end up with an over-edited essay that sounds just like everyone else's. In the worst case scenario, an unscrupulous service could send you back a plagiarized essay.
Getting recommendations from friends or a school counselor for reputable services is key to avoiding heavy-handed editing that writes essays for you or does too much to change your essay. Including a badly-edited essay like this in your application could cause problems if there are inconsistencies. For example, in interviews it might be clear you didn't write the essay, or the skill of the essay might not be reflected in your schoolwork and test scores.
Let me elaborate. There are super sketchy places on the internet where you can simply buy a pre-written essay. Don't do this!
For one thing, you'll be lying on an official, signed document. All college applications make you sign a statement saying something like this:
I certify that all information submitted in the admission process—including the application, the personal essay, any supplements, and any other supporting materials—is my own work, factually true, and honestly presented... I understand that I may be subject to a range of possible disciplinary actions, including admission revocation, expulsion, or revocation of course credit, grades, and degree, should the information I have certified be false. (From the Common Application )
For another thing, if your academic record doesn't match the essay's quality, the admissions officer will start thinking your whole application is riddled with lies.
Admission officers have full access to your writing portion of the SAT or ACT so that they can compare work that was done in proctored conditions with that done at home. They can tell if these were written by different people. Not only that, but there are now a number of search engines that faculty and admission officers can use to see if an essay contains strings of words that have appeared in other essays—you have no guarantee that the essay you bought wasn't also bought by 50 other students.
Ready to start working on your essay? Check out our explanation of the point of the personal essay and the role it plays on your applications and then explore our step-by-step guide to writing a great college essay .
Using the Common Application for your college applications? We have an excellent guide to the Common App essay prompts and useful advice on how to pick the Common App prompt that's right for you . Wondering how other people tackled these prompts? Then work through our roundup of over 130 real college essay examples published by colleges .
Stressed about whether to take the SAT again before submitting your application? Let us help you decide how many times to take this test . If you choose to go for it, we have the ultimate guide to studying for the SAT to give you the ins and outs of the best ways to study.
How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League
How to Get a Perfect 4.0 GPA
How to Write an Amazing College Essay
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Anna scored in the 99th percentile on her SATs in high school, and went on to major in English at Princeton and to get her doctorate in English Literature at Columbia. She is passionate about improving student access to higher education.
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Rothaarige werden mit zahlreichen Vorurteilen konfrontiert, von Hexengenen bis hin zu höherer Libido. Die Haarfarbe wird als rebellischer Akt angesehen, obwohl sie gleichzeitig beliebt ist. Die Geschichte der Stereotypen reicht bis in die Antike zurück, wobei rote Haare oft mit Negativität assoziiert wurden. Persönliche Erfahrungen mit Vorurteilen und Mobbing prägen die Selbstwahrnehmung, doch letztendlich kann die Einzigartigkeit und Schönheit der roten Haare auch geschätzt werden. Trotzdem bleiben Klischees und Vorurteile bestehen, insbesondere in Bezug auf die Sexualität von rothaarigen Frauen.
Uns Rothaarigen wird so einiges nachgesagt. Temperamentvoll sollen wir sein, frech, impulsiv und stur. Wir empfinden keine Schmerzen, sind resistent gegen Narkosemittel und verschlingen Chili in rauen Mengen. Wir sind seelenlos, besitzen Hexengene und werden nach dem Tod zu Vampiren. Außerdem sind wir wahre Sexmonster, die Libido von rothaarigen Frauen ist einfach höher als die der anderen.
Auch Brünette und Blondinen kennen Klischees über ihre Haarfarben, die angeblich etwas über ihren Charakter und ihr Temperament verraten. Doch das ist nur ein Bruchteil der Zuschreibungen, mit denen es Rothaarige im Laufe ihres Lebens zu tun bekommen. Diese bewegen sich irgendwo zwischen Pippi und Femme fatale und sind genauso zutreffend wie das Monatshoroskop in der Modezeitschrift: Man nimmt sich davon, was man braucht und zutreffend findet.
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German Texts for Beginners. Here are some easy and engaging texts to practice and develop your German reading and comprehension skills. Written by experienced German language intitlestructors, these texts are specifically written to aid German students from the elementary and beginner A1 and A2 levels, as well as meeting the needs of the more advanced B1 and B2 level student.
Vollständigen Beispiel-Essay ansehen. Damit du ein vollständiges Essay-Beispiel lesen kannst, haben wir dir ein Essay-Muster herausgesucht. Mögliche Essay-Themen unterschieden sich je nach Schulfach oder Studiengang. Das folgende Essay Beispiel belegte im Zuge der österreichischen Philosophieolympiade den ersten Platz.
Essay Beispiel - Der Essay als ein Gedankenspaziergang. Häufig wird der Essay als ein Gedankenspaziergang beschrieben. Das heißt: Statt einfach die Ideen anderer Autoren zu zitieren, stellst du deine eigenen Gedanken zu einem Thema vor. Denn der Essay hat den Zweck, einen persönlichen Blickwinkel auf das Thema zu offenbaren.. Beispiel: Die Lust am Lesen scheint in den letzten Jahren ...
Kolumne Spiegelstrich. Die besten Essays des Jahres. Welche journalistischen Texte waren 2020 besonders treffend und überzeugend? Die Rangliste unseres Kolumnisten und seiner Jury. Klaus ...
Lesen ist für mich eine Möglichkeit, zu lernen und meine Vorstellungskraft zu erweitern. (Another hobby of mine is reading books. I enjoy reading novels and non-fiction books, especially about history and science. Reading is a way for me to learn and expand my imagination.) Vocabulary: das Lesen (reading) das Buch (book) der Roman (novel)
40 free texts Premium: 212 texts. Experienced German teachers prepared easy articles and simple conversations in German for beginners (level A1 and A2) and intermediates (level B1 and B2) to evaluate your comprehension and leave you feeling challenged and satisfied. Just click, read, and then answer the multiple-choice questions of the ...
Checkliste für deinen wissenschaftlichen Essay. Wir haben dir eine Checkliste erstellt, die du zum Essay schreiben an der Uni nutzen kannst. Ich habe ein Thema für den Essay ausgesucht bzw. eine Fragestellung festgelegt und eine geeignete Überschrift ausgewählt. Ich habe eine Einleitung verfasst, die die Lesenden in das Thema einführt.
Take your German to the next level with our B2-level texts, tailored for advanced learners. Master the language using our comprehensive resources. Immerse yourself in German culture with our beginner-friendly, interactive essays. Explore traditions, history, and contemporary life, enhancing language learning with engaging insights.
Essays are shorter pieces of writing that often require the student to hone a number of skills such as close reading, analysis, comparison and contrast, persuasion, conciseness, clarity, and exposition. As is evidenced by this list of attributes, there is much to be gained by the student who strives to succeed at essay writing.
Writing 101: The 8 Common Types of Essays. Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 3 min read. Whether you're a first-time high school essay writer or a professional writer about to tackle another research paper, you'll need to understand the fundamentals of essay writing before you put pen to paper and write your first sentence.
Lesekultur im Wandel - Essay. Heinrich Riethmüller. 15.03.2019 / 6 Minuten zu lesen. Bücher sind seltener ein Element der Freizeitgestaltung. Die Konkurrenz durch digitale Medien wächst. Damit verbunden ist der Verlust bestimmter Lesefähigkeiten - eine höchst bedenkliche Entwicklung. Die Zahl der Buchkäufer und -käuferinnen ist in den ...
It is arranged alphabetically by author name. Each essay has a series of hashtags that apply to the essay in some way. You can search for essays thematically that relate to topics like education, the environment, politics, or health. You can also search for essays based on composition concepts like analysis, synthesis, and research.
Exam preparation. The sets of model exercises offer a detailed insight into the respective exam and its structure. The materials are also used to prepare for the listening, reading, writing and speaking module / exam part. For each level there is an exam training with interactive evaluation - display of correct and incorrect answers ...
Scribbr is committed to protecting academic integrity. Our plagiarism checker, AI Detector, Citation Generator, proofreading services, paraphrasing tool, grammar checker, summarizer, and free Knowledge Base content are designed to help students produce quality academic papers. We make every effort to prevent our software from being used for ...
Students use it for exploration and demonstration of their knowledge and understanding of a topic. It is widely employed for assessment and examination by teachers. It also plays a central role in our learning and our general reading in terms of its use as a vehicle for the dissemination of new research, theses, proposals and theoretical work ...
Misc. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas by Hunter S. Thompson. The Last American Hero Is Junior Johnson. Yes! by Tom Wolfe. Masters of the Universe Go to Camp by Philip Weiss. What Is Glitter? by Caity Weaver. The best short articles, nonfiction and essays from around the net - interesting articles and essays on every subject, all free to read online.
1696 title page. Essayes: Religious Meditations. Places of Perswasion and Disswasion. Seene and Allowed (1597) was the first published book by the philosopher, statesman and jurist Francis Bacon.The Essays are written in a wide range of styles, from the plain and unadorned to the epigrammatic. They cover topics drawn from both public and private life, and in each case the essays cover their ...
Limit the number of people who review your essay. Too much input usually means your voice is lost in the writing style. ( Carleton College) Ask for input (but not too much). Your parents, friends, guidance counselors, coaches, and teachers are great people to bounce ideas off of for your essay.
In 1938, it was granted town status. [citation needed]Administrative and municipal status. Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Elektrostal Urban Okrug.
Elektrostal. Elektrostal ( Russian: Электроста́ль) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is 58 kilometers (36 mi) east of Moscow. As of 2010, 155,196 people lived there.
State Housing Inspectorate of the Moscow Region Elektrostal postal code 144009. See Google profile, Hours, Phone, Website and more for this business. 2.0 Cybo Score. Review on Cybo.
Elektrostal, city, Moscow oblast (province), western Russia.It lies 36 miles (58 km) east of Moscow city. The name, meaning "electric steel," derives from the high-quality-steel industry established there soon after the October Revolution in 1917. During World War II, parts of the heavy-machine-building industry were relocated there from Ukraine, and Elektrostal is now a centre for the ...
AmericInn ® by Wyndham is on the hunt for a dynamic family with a passion for cheese, a love for adventure, and a knack for social media. Embark on an unforgettable cheese-centric road trip across the Midwest, uncovering hidden cheese gems and sharing your cheesy escapades on social media.
The Women, by Kristin Hannah.This terrific novel tells the story of a U.S. Army nurse who serves two tours on the frontlines in Vietnam before returning home to a country rocked by protest and anti-war sentiment.
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