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লাচিত বৰফুকন || Essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese

October 21, 2022 by Pubali Patgiri Leave a Comment

  Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese

‘ সাগৰ দেখিছা ‘ ৰ কবি দেৱকান্ত দেৱে কোৱাৰ দৰে আমিও কওঁ –

” লাচিত ফুকন ! লাচিত ফুকন ! মোৰ স্বদেশৰ বীৰ ।

দেশৰ কাৰণে তাহানি এদিন যাচিলা নিজৰ শিৰ ।

দেশৰ কাৰণে , মুক্তিৰ হকে , অন্যায় ৰোধি বীৰ ।

নৰ – শোণিত ৰে কৰিলা আৰতি দেশৰ জয়শ্ৰী ৰ ।

দেশৰ কাৰণে শুনিলা এদিন মৃত্যুৰ আৱাহন

জাতিৰ বুকুত যোগাই তুলিলা দুৰ্মদ যৌৱন। “

                         অসম ৰাজ্যত এনে কোনো লোক নোলাব যিনেকি লাচিত আৰু শৰাইঘাটৰ নাম শুনা নাই । লাচিতৰ প্ৰসংগ উত্থাপিত হলেই শৰাইঘাটৰ ছবি খন মনলৈ আহে।মনত পৰে শৰাইঘাটৰ ৰণৰ দৃশ্য পট একেবাৰে সলনি কৰি দিয়া লাচিতৰ উক্তি ষাৰ –

‘ দেশতকৈ মোমাই ডাঙৰ নহয় ।’

                           লাচিত বৰফুকন আহোমৰ সেনাপতি আৰু পৰাক্ৰমী বীৰ আছিল। ১৬২২ চনত তেখেতৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। পিতৃ আছিল মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আৰু মাতৃ নাগেশ্বৰী আইদেউ ।আহোমসকলৰ লুখুৰাখন ফৈদৰ বংশধৰ লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ আদি পুৰুষ চুকাফাৰ লগতে তেওঁ অসমলৈ আহিছিল। ৰাজকীয় পৰিয়ালত জন্মা বাবে সৰুতেই লাচিতে সামৰিক, অসামৰিক দুয়োবিধ শিক্ষাই লাভ কৰিছিল।

List of national Parks in Assam – click here

               নিজৰ বীৰত্ব, সততা, কৰ্তব্যনিষ্ঠা, ন্যায়পৰায়ণতা আদি গুণৰ বলত স্বৰ্গদেউ চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহৰ (১৬৬৩-১৬৬৯) দিনত আহোমৰ বৰসেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন খিতাপ পাইছিল। ১৬৬৭ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত অম্বৰৰ ৰজা ৰামসিংহই দহ হাজাৰ সেনা লগত লৈ অসম পালেহি। এই খবৰ শুনি মোগলক ভেটিবলৈ লাচিত বৰফুকন সাজু হল।যুদ্ধ ক্ষেত্ৰত শত্ৰু সেনাৰ গতি ৰোধ কৰিবলৈ গুৱাহাটীৰ আশে পাশে থকা গড়বোৰ মেৰামতি কৰিবলৈ ধৰিলে।এনে এটা সামৰিক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ন গড়ৰ মেৰামতি ৰ ভাৰ পৰিছিল লাচিতৰ মোমায়েকৰ গাত।কিন্তু কামত গাফিলতি দেখি লাচিতৰ সহ্য নহল। ক্ৰোধান্বিত হৈ লাচিতে – ” দেশতকৈ মোমাই ডাঙৰ নহয় “ বুলি মোমায়েকৰ শিৰচ্ছেদ কৰিলে।তেতিয়াৰে পৰা সেই গড় টোৰ নাম মোমাই কটা গড় নামে জনাজাত হল।লাচিত বৰফুকন || Essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese

60 Most Important Political Question & Answers – click here

শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধত লাচিত বৰফুকন:-

                                          ১৬৭১ চনত উদয়াদিত্য সিংহৰ ৰাজত্বকালত পাণ্ডুৰ ওচৰৰ শৰাইঘাটত আহোম আৰু মোগলৰ তয়াময়া ৰণ হয়।এই যুদ্ধৰ সময়ত লাচিতৰ তীৰ কঁপা জ্বৰ। অসুখীয়া গাৰে তেওঁ যুদ্ধ পৰিচালনা কৰিবলগীয়া হৈছিল।যুদ্ধৰ লগত জড়িত সৈনিককে ধৰি কিছু লোকৰ কামত অসন্তুষ্ট হোৱা লাচিতে বৰ উৎকণ্ঠাৰে অশ্বক্লান্ত ত থকা মিৰি সন্দিকৈলৈ কৈ পঠাইছিল – ” ৰাইজক কবা,মই ইয়াত মৰিবলৈ ওলাইছো আৰু মোৰ দায়িত্ব এৰি এই ঠাইৰ পৰা না যাও । ” নাৱত উঠি লাচিতে চিঞৰি চিঞৰি কৈছিল – ” শত্ৰুৰ লগত যুদ্ধ কৰিবলৈ স্বৰ্গদেৱে মোক এই থলখনৰ অধিকাৰ পাতি লগত সৈন্য আৰু আহিলা দিছে।ৰণ এৰি এতিয়া মই লৰা তিৰোতাৰ সংগলৈ উলটি যাম নে ?সংকট কালত এনেকৈয়ে লাচিতে সৈন্যবাহিনীৰ মনোবল বৃদ্ধি কৰিছিল।নিজৰ সুখ শান্তিৰ কথা নাভাবি জাতীয় সন্মানক আগ স্থান দিছিল।লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নেতৃত্ব তেই আহোম সৈন্যই মোগলক এই ৰণত শোচনীয় ভাৱে পৰাভূত কৰে।অসম বুৰঞ্জীত এই ৰণ শৰাইঘাট ৰণ নামেৰে প্ৰখ্যাত।

ঐতিহাসিক শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধৰ বাবে লাচিত বৰফুকন আজি মহাবীৰৰূপে প্ৰখ্যাত হৈ আছে।

এনেদৰে চেগা-চোৰোকা যুদ্ধ কৰি ৰামসিংহৰ আমুৱাইছিল। এইবাৰ শৰাইঘাটত দুয়োপক্ষ সমুখ সমৰত লিপ্ত হ’ল। আহোম সৈন্যক চূড়ান্ত আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ৰামসিংহ সাজু হৈছিল। বিশেষকৈ আহোমৰ প্ৰধান সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ টান নৰিয়াৰ বিষয়ে গম পাই আন্ধাৰুবালিৰ গড়ৰ সুৰংগৰে সোমাই আহোমসকলক আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ৰামসিংহই পৰিকল্পনা কৰিলে।লাচিত বৰফুকন || Essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese

45 Basic Computer Question & Answer For Competitive Exams – click here

                   মোগল সৈন্যই আন্ধাৰুবালিৰ গড়ৰ সুৰংগৰে সোমাই আহোম সৈন্যৰ লগত যুদ্ধত লিপ্ত হ’ল। যিহেতু আহোমৰ প্ৰধান সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকন সেইসময়ত টান নৰিয়াত। প্ৰধান সেনাপতিৰ যুদ্ধক্ষেত্ৰত অৱৰ্তমানত আহোম সৈন্য চেদেলি-ভেদেলি হ’ল। আহোম সৈন্যই ৰণভূমি ত্যাগ কৰিবলৈ উদ্যত হৈছিল। কিন্তু সেইসময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দেশপ্ৰেমী মনোভাৱে সকলো অসমীয়া সৈন্যক ৰণক্ষেত্ৰলৈ ঘূৰাই আনিলে। লাচিত বৰফুকনে কৈছিল, “মই ইয়াতে মৰিম। যুদ্ধ ত্যাগ কৰি মই কাপুৰুষ নহওঁ। চিলা পৰ্বতৰ ওপৰত চাৰি কড়া মাটি কিনি থৈছোঁ তাতে মোক মৈদাম দিবি। “

                   তাৰপাছতেই লাচিত বৰফুকন নৰিয়া দেহাৰেই নাঁৱতেই চালপিৰাসহ যুদ্ধৰ বাবে সাজু হ’ল। হিলৈ বৰটোপ মাৰি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নাওঁ মোগলৰ লগত যুঁজিবলৈ গ’ল আৰু লাচিত বৰফুকনে চিঞৰি চিঞৰি কলে, “বঙালে মোক ধৰি লৈ যাওক, ৰাজ্য সুখ-শান্তিৰে ঘৰলৈ উভতি যাওক। ” এই কথাত আহোম সৈন্যৰ মাজত প্ৰাণৰ সঞ্চাৰ হ’ল আৰু আহোম সৈন্যসকলে পুনৰ যুদ্ধত জঁপিয়াই পৰিল আৰু অৱশেষত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নেতৃত্বত শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধত আহোম সৈন্যই বিজয়মালা ধাৰণ কৰিলে।

Assam History APSC Prelims Previous Years Questions – click here

পৰাজয়ী মোগল সৈন্যৰ সেনাপতি ৰামসিংহই লাচিত বৰফুকন নেতৃত্বাধীন আহোম সৈন্যৰ বল-বীৰ্য্যৰ কথা স্বীকাৰ কৰি গৈছে। তেওঁ কৈ গৈছে – “ধন্য ৰজা, ধন্য মন্ত্ৰী, ধন্য সেনাপতি। প্ৰতিজন অসমীয়া সৈন্য নাওঁ চলোৱা, কাঁড় মৰা, হিলৈ মৰা, খাৱৈ খন্দা সকলো ক্ষেত্ৰতে পাকৈত। মই ৰামসিংহই যুদ্ধত থাকি কোনো ছিদ্ৰকে নাপালোঁ। এনে অপূৰ্ব সৈন্য মই ভাৰতৰ কোনো ঠাইতে দেখা নাই”

লাচিত বৰফুকন || Essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese

                                     লাচিতে যুদ্ধৰ পৰিকল্পনা কৰোঁতে পাৰ্যমানে নিখুঁত কৰিবলৈ সাৱধান হৈছিল।এনে কামত ব্যক্তিগত লোভ মোহক কদাপিও প্ৰশ্ৰয় নিদিছিল।আনৰ বেলিকাও তেনে দেখিলে সহ্য নকৰিছিল।এই গৰাকী লাচিতে মোগল সেনাপতি ৰাম সিংহক কাঠৰ টিপচি চৰাই খোজাৰ অপৰাধত কটকী ৰামচৰণ ক লোৱা লগাই থৈছিল। এনেকুৱাই দৃঢ় মনা আছিল লাচিত জাতিৰ মৰ্যদা ৰক্ষ্যাই আছিল তেখেতৰ সৰ্বক্ষণৰ চিন্তা।শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধ জয়ৰ পিছতেই লাচিতৰ মৃত্যু হৈছিল।পিছত উদয়াদিত্য সিংহ‍ই ১৬৭২ চনত যোৰহাটৰ পৰা ১৬ কিলোমিটাৰ আঁতৰত “লাচিত মৈদাম” নিৰ্মাণ কৰে।

What is MUTUAL FUND in Assamese – click here

                             গুৱাহাটীৰ জালুকবাৰী ত ১৯৮৯ চনৰ ২৪ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনা বীৰ লাচিতৰ এটি প্ৰতিমূৰ্তি প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা হয়।তেতিয়াৰে পৰা ২৪ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনটো ” লাচিত দিৱস “ হিচাপে চৰকাৰী আৰু বে চৰকাৰী ভাৱে উদযাপন কৰি অহা হৈছে।প্ৰতিবছৰে  ২৪ নৱেম্বৰ ৰ দিনটো গোটেই অসমতে লাচিত ফুকনলুংৰ বীৰত্ব আৰু  শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধ ত অসমীয়া সেনাৰ বিজয়ৰ স্মৃতিত লাচিত-দিৱস (বান-লা-চিত) হিচাপে পালন কৰা হয়

 Essay on Lachit Borphukan in ENGLISH – click here

 
 

অসমৰ শৌৰ্য-বীৰ্য, বীৰত্ব আৰু স্বাভিমানৰ প্ৰতীক মহাবীৰ লাচিত বৰফুকন৷ শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধত অদম্য সাহস আৰু পৰাক্ৰমেৰে যুঁজ দি আগ্ৰাসী মোগলৰ কবলৰ পৰা অসমী আইক ৰক্ষা কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব, স্বদেশ প্ৰেম আৰু বীৰত্বৰ কাহিনীয়ে নৱপ্ৰজন্মক যুগ যুগলৈ অনুপ্ৰাণিত কৰি থাকিব। আজি ‘লাচিত দিৱস’ত মহাবীৰজনাক শত-সহস্ৰ প্ৰণাম জনাইছোঁ।

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lachit borphukan essay 200 words assamese language

লাচিত বৰফুকন ৰচনা Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese ২০২৪

(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); লাচিত বৰফুকন ৰচনা lachit borphukan essay in assamese.

লাচিত বৰফুকন অসমৰ ইতিহাসত এক অবিস্মৰণীয় ব্যক্তিত্ব যিজনে সপ্তদশ শতিকাৰ সময়ছোৱাত মোগল বাহিনীৰ বেদখলৰ বিৰুদ্ধে বীৰবিক্ৰমেৰে যুঁজি  মাতৃভূমি অসমক ৰক্ষা কৰি ইতিহাসত অমৰ হৈ আছে।

জন্ম আৰু পিতৃ-মাতৃ

১৬২২ চনত অসমৰ গুৱাহাটী ৰ মাজমজিয়াত বিশিষ্ট বৰফুকন পৰিয়ালত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। লাচিতৰ পিতৃ মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱাই আহোম দৰবাৰৰ ভিতৰতে উচ্চ সন্মানৰ পদবী দখল কৰিছিল। এই বংশই লাচিতক কৰ্তব্য, সন্মান আৰু নিজৰ গৃহভূমিৰ প্ৰতি অটল দায়বদ্ধতাৰ উত্তৰাধিকাৰ প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।

সৰুৰে পৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে যুদ্ধ কলা, সামৰিক কৌশল, প্ৰশাসনিক বুদ্ধিমত্তাৰ আখৰা লাভ কৰিছিল।তেওঁৰ ব্যতিক্ৰমী সামৰ্থ্যৰ প্ৰমাণ হিচাপে লাচিত বৰফুকনে আহোম দৰবাৰৰ ভিতৰতে এক বৃহৎ সন্মানৰ পদত আৰোহণ কৰে আৰু ‘বৰফুকন’ উপাধিৰে সন্মানিত হৈ তেওঁ ৰাজ্যখনৰ সামৰিক স্তৰত এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা গ্রহণ কৰে।

শৰাইঘাট আৰু অন্যান্য যুদ্ধত ভূমিকা

লাচিত বৰফুকন যশষ্যাৰ উচ্চ  শিখৰত উপনীত হয় ১৬৭১ চনৰ কিংবদন্তিময় শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধৰ পৰা ।এই সংজ্ঞায়িত মুহূৰ্তত প্ৰথম ৰাম সিংহৰ নেতৃত্বত মোগল বাহিনীয়ে শৰাইঘাটৰ কৌশলগত বন্দৰ দখল কৰাৰ লক্ষ্য লৈছিল। কিন্তু লাচিত বৰফুকনে অটল সাহসেৰে নিজৰ সৈন্যবাহিনীক পৰিচালনা কৰি মোঘল বাহিনীক পৰাজিত কৰি মাতৃভূমি অসমক ৰক্ষা কৰে।

১৬৭২ চনত শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ কৰাৰ কিছু সময়ৰ পাছতেই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ মৃত্যু হয়। তেওঁৰ মৃত্যু কেৱল তেওঁৰ ওচৰৰ বৃত্তৰ বাবেই নহয়, সমগ্ৰ অঞ্চলটোৰ বাবেও এক গভীৰ ক্ষতি হিচাপে প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হৈছিল।

উত্তৰাধিকাৰ

লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ সাহস, বীৰত্ব, নেতৃত্ব  আৰু অদম্য আনুগত্যৰ পৰিচয় অসমৰ ইতিহাসত অম্লান ই আছে।

প্ৰতিকূলতাৰ সন্মুখত তেওঁৰ বীৰত্বই প্ৰজন্মক অনুপ্ৰাণিত কৰি আহিছে আৰু  অসমবাসীৰ অন্তৰত  দেশপ্ৰেমৰ শিখা জ্বলাই আছে। সামৰিক কৌশলৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ নিপুণ আধিপত্য, অটল নিষ্ঠা আৰু নিজৰ জনগোষ্ঠী আৰু ভূমিৰ প্ৰতি গভীৰ দায়বদ্ধতাই ভাৰতীয় ইতিহাসৰ বুৰঞ্জীত তেওঁৰ নাম সাহসৰ আৰ্হি হিচাপে খোদিত হৈ আছে।

লাচিত দিৱস উদযাপন

লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ অতুলনীয় অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে অসমত প্ৰতি বছৰে ২৪ নৱেম্বৰত “লাচিত দিৱস” উদযাপন কৰা হয়। এই অনুষ্ঠানটোৱে তেওঁৰ স্মৃতিৰ প্ৰতি শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলি হিচাপে কাম কৰে আৰু ইয়াত একাধিক অনুষ্ঠান, পেৰেড, আৰু সাংস্কৃতিক উৎসৱ আদি অনুষ্ঠিত কৰা হয়। লাচিত দিৱসত বাহ্যিক আগ্ৰাসনৰ পৰা অসমক ৰক্ষা কৰা অদম্য মনোভাৱৰ মৰ্মস্পৰ্শী আৰ্হি হিচাপে তেওঁক সোঁৱৰণ কৰা হয়।

প্ৰজন্মৰ পিছত প্ৰজন্ম ধৰি স্থায়ী হৈ থকা তেওঁৰ উত্তৰাধিকাৰ অসমৰ লগতে ইয়াৰ বাহিৰৰ জনসাধাৰণৰ বাবে প্ৰেৰণা আৰু গৌৰৱৰ উৎস হিচাপে প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হৈয়ে আছে। তেওঁৰ বীৰত্বই আমাক সোঁৱৰাই দিয়ে যে শক্তিশালী ব্যক্তিত্বৰ এজন লোকেও  ইতিহাসৰ গতিপথ সলনি কৰিব পাৰে। আমাৰ নবপ্রজন্মই তেওঁৰ আদৰ্শৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হোৱা উচিত।

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Short Essay

Lachit Borphukan Essay – 200, 500, 1000 words & 10 Lines

Lachit Borphukan Essay: Lachit Borphukan delves into the life of the legendary Ahom general. Lachit Borphukan Essay highlights Lachit Borphukan’s exemplary leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, defending Assam against the Mughal forces in 1671.

The article emphasizes his strategic brilliance, unwavering commitment to his people, and the enduring legacy of courage and patriotism he left behind. Lachit Borphukan’s pivotal role in safeguarding Assam’s sovereignty serves as an inspiration, symbolizing resilience in the face of adversity and a testament to the rich history and martial heritage of the region.

Short Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay in 10 Lines

Lachit Borphukan Essay provides unwavering commitment to his people and his legacy as a symbol of courage and patriotism are highlighted, showcasing his pivotal role in preserving Assam’s sovereignty and contributing to the rich martial heritage of the region.

  • Lachit Borphukan, an esteemed Ahom general, played a pivotal role in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
  • He demonstrated strategic brilliance, leading Assam’s defense against the Mughal forces.
  • Lachit’s unwavering commitment to his people was evident in his successful defense of Assam’s sovereignty.
  • His leadership during the battle solidified his legacy as a symbol of courage and patriotism.
  • The Battle of Saraighat is a historical testament to Lachit Borphukan’s tactical acumen.
  • He remains an inspiring figure in the rich martial traditions of Assam.
  • Lachit’s contributions are celebrated for shaping Assam’s history and safeguarding its independence.
  • His legacy endures as a beacon of resilience in the face of external threats.
  • Lachit Borphukan’s vital role in defending Assam is recognized as a significant chapter in Indian history.
  • The heroism of Lachit Borphukan continues to inspire generations, highlighting his enduring impact.

Also Read: As One Journey Ends Another Begins Essay in 1000 Words

Lachit Borphukan Short Essay – 200 words PDF

The 200-word Lachit Borphukan Essay succinctly explores the heroism of the Ahom general during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. It emphasizes his strategic brilliance in defending Assam against the Mughals and highlights Lachit’s unwavering commitment to preserving the region’s sovereignty.

Lachit Borphukan, the esteemed Ahom general, exhibited extraordinary valor in the Battle of Saraighat (1671). Renowned for his strategic brilliance, he defended Assam against the Mughals, displaying unwavering commitment to his people’s sovereignty.

Lachit’s heroism and enduring legacy make him an emblem of courage and patriotism, profoundly influencing the rich martial heritage of Assam. His historic role in safeguarding the region’s independence cements Lachit Borphukan as an inspirational figure, celebrated for shaping Assam’s narrative with resilience and determination.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 500 Words

The Lachit Borphukan Essay highlights Lachit Borphukan’s enduring legacy as a hero, shaping the cultural and historical narrative of Assam and inspiring generations with his courage and patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan: Architect of Assam’s Defense

Lachit Borphukan, the valiant general of the Ahom Kingdom, stands as a towering figure in the history of Assam. His remarkable leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 not only repelled the Mughal forces but also secured the cultural and sovereign integrity of Assam.

Born in 1622, Lachit inherited a legacy of military acumen and strategic brilliance. His defining moment came during the Mughal-Ahom conflicts when the imperial forces, led by Ram Singh, sought to expand their dominion into Assam. The Battle of Saraighat became the crucible where Lachit’s mettle would be tested.

Lachit’s genius lay not only in his military tactics but also in his deep commitment to Assam’s sovereignty. Recognizing the strategic importance of the Brahmaputra River, he devised an innovative defense using iron-spiked boats called “Borphukanis.” This ingenious approach disrupted the Mughal navy and secured the river routes, showcasing Lachit’s tactical brilliance.

The Battle of Saraighat, fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra, was a testament to Lachit Borphukan’s leadership. His forces, though outnumbered, demonstrated unparalleled resilience and determination. Lachit’s unwavering commitment to his people and his refusal to succumb to external rule became the rallying cry for Assamese identity.

The victory at Saraighat was not merely a military triumph; it was a cultural and historical watershed. Lachit Borphukan’s heroism became a symbol of Assamese resistance against foreign encroachment. His name echoes through Assam’s folklore and is revered in Assamese hearts as the guardian of their cultural heritage.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in 1000 words

Lachit Borphukan Essay explores his strategic brilliance, cultural stewardship, and unwavering commitment during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, Lachit Borphukan Essay highlighting how Lachit’s leadership shaped the historical narrative of Assam and left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire generations.

Lachit Borphukan: The Unsung Hero of Assam

Introduction

Lachit Borphukan, a name etched in the annals of Indian history, stands as a symbol of bravery, leadership, and unwavering dedication to his motherland, Assam. Born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom, Lachit Borphukan played a pivotal role in the defense of Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. His legacy as a military genius and patriot endures, making him a revered figure in the rich tapestry of Indian heritage.

Early Life and Background

Lachit Borphukan was born into the illustrious Borphukan family, known for its military prowess and service to the Ahom kings. His upbringing instilled in him the values of courage, discipline, and loyalty. Recognizing his potential, he quickly ascended the ranks in the Ahom army.

By the time Lachit Borphukan reached adulthood, Assam found itself in the crosshairs of the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb. The Ahom Kingdom, under constant threat, needed a leader with strategic acumen and indomitable courage. Lachit emerged as the natural choice.

The Battle of Saraighat

The defining moment in Lachit Borphukan’s legacy came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughals, led by Ram Singh, the Raja of Amber, sought to extend their dominion over Assam. Lachit, appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, faced a formidable challenge.

Despite being outnumbered and facing a technologically superior enemy, Lachit Borphukan’s military brilliance and astute tactics turned the tide of the battle. He ingeniously used the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, employing small boats and riverine warfare strategies. His leadership and strategic acumen resulted in a decisive victory, repelling the Mughal forces and safeguarding Assam’s independence.

Leadership and Strategic Brilliance

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership qualities, including his strategic acumen, decisiveness, and ability to inspire his troops, are discussed in this segment. His innovative military tactics and resourcefulness in challenging situations showcase his brilliance as a military commander.

Legacy and Impact

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and triumph at Saraighat have become legendary, earning him the title “Lachit Barphukan the Great.” His commitment to the defense of Assam against external aggression has elevated him to the status of a folk hero. Every year, Assam commemorates Lachit Divas in his honor, celebrating his indomitable spirit and the values he embodied.

Beyond military success, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends to his commitment to justice and integrity. His famous decree, “My father has given me a kingdom, and I will not bequeath it to the Mughals,” exemplifies his unwavering dedication to his homeland. His leadership during a critical period in Assam’s history has left an indelible mark on the region’s identity and the collective memory of its people.

Cultural Reverence and Commemorations

Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to Assamese culture are highlighted, emphasizing how his legacy is celebrated through various cultural events, literature, and memorials. The enduring respect and admiration for him in the hearts of the Assamese people are explored.

In the tapestry of India’s history, Lachit Borphukan stands tall as a symbol of courage, leadership, and resilience. His strategic brilliance in the face of adversity, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat, showcases the true essence of a military genius. Lachit’s commitment to the defense of Assam and his unwavering dedication to principles of justice make him not only a regional hero but also a national icon.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy inspires generations, reminding us of the importance of courage and determination in the face of external threats. As we delve into the rich history of India, the story of Lachit Borphukan remains a beacon, illuminating the path of valor and patriotism for all.

The article on Lachit Borphukan Essay serves as a comprehensive exploration of a remarkable historical figure whose life and legacy continue to inspire. The narrative skillfully navigates through the early life, military exploits, and cultural contributions of Lachit Borphukan, shedding light on the intricacies of the Mughal-Ahom conflicts and the pivotal Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit’s strategic brilliance, exemplified by his innovative use of iron-spiked boats, showcases not only his military acumen but also his deep understanding of the geographic and cultural context of Assam. The article underscores Lachit’s commitment to preserving Assam’s identity, refusing to succumb to external forces and emerging as a symbol of cultural resilience.

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লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা Assamese

লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা Assamese

Lachit Barphukan was a general and Barphukan of the Ahom kingdom. Those who are known for their leadership ability in the battle of Saraighat in 1671. In this battle, the attempt of the Mughal army led by Ram Singh I to regain control of Assam was thwarted. But after 1 year he died of illness.

অসাধাৰণ ৰাজনীতিজ্ঞ মহাপুৰুষ চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহ স্বৰ্গদেৱে পাতি লোৱা দুজ্জ্বয় শৰাইঘাটৰ মহাৰণৰ চিত্ৰ আঁকি দেখুৱাটোৱেই এই নাটকৰ ঘাই উদ্দেশ্য । কে অৰ্থে, এই কাহিনীৰ নায়ক কৰি ঘাইকৈ দুটি চৰিত্ৰ সজাব পাৰি ;- (1)’ চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহ আৰু (২) লাচিত বৰফুকন । পিচে, চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহ স্বৰ্গদেৱে বা পাতিলে যদিও, আচল “শৰাইঘাটৰ ৰণ” তেওঁ দেখিবলৈ নাপালে, তেওঁৰ পরবর্তী স্বৰ্গদেৱ উদয়াদিত্যৰ কালত হে শৰাইঘাট ৰণক্ষেত্ৰত অসমীয়াৰ বিচক্ষন ৰণকুশলতা প্রকাশ পায় ; আৰু লাচিত বৰফুকন হে আৰম্ভণৰেপৰা সামৰণিলৈকে শৰাইঘাটৰ মহাৰণত নায়কৰূপে লিপ্ত আছিল। গতিকে, এই গ্ৰন্থৰ নাম “লাচিত বৰফুকন” ৰখা হল।

লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা – Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese

  • লাচিত বৰফুকন আছিল সেনাৰ সেনাধ্যক্ষ। ১৬২২ চনৰ ২৪ নৱেম্বৰত বৰ্তমান অসমত অৱস্থিত বড়ো ৰাজ্যত তেওঁৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ নাম আছিল মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰাুৱা (উজনি-অসমৰ গভৰ্ণৰ আৰু অসমৰ সেনাধ্যক্ষ) আৰু তেওঁৰ মাতৃৰ নাম আছিল কুন্তী মৰাণ।
  • তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃৰ কনিষ্ঠ পুত্ৰ আছিল। মানৱীয়তা আৰু সামৰিক ৰণনীতিত অধ্যয়ন সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ পিছত, তেওঁ ক ওঁ ৰজাৰ সলাধাৰা বৰুৱা (ব্যক্তিগত সচিব) হিচাপে নিযুক্ত িত হয়।
  • তেওঁক আন গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদযেনে ষ্টেবল ৰয়েল হৰ্ছৰ অধীক্ষক আৰু গৃহ ৰক্ষী ৰক্ষীৰ অধীক্ষকহিচাপেও নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল। ৰজা চক্ৰদ্বাজ সিঙে তেওঁৰ কৰ্তব্য, সততা আৰু অনুশাসনৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁক দেউম সেনাৰ কমাণ্ডাৰ ইন চীফ কৰি তুলিছিল।
  • লাচিতক সেনাপতি হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়াৰ সময়ত মোগলসকলে গুৱাহাটী দখল কৰিছিল আৰু ১৯৬৩ চনত “ঘিলাঝাৰী ঘাটৰ চুক্তি” নামৰ এক অপমানজনক চুক্তি স্বাক্ষৰ কৰিবলৈ বুঢ়াসকলক বাধ্য কৰিছিল। এই চুক্তিৰ কেইবাটাও কঠোৰ চৰ্ত আছিল সেয়েহে আদিম ৰজা চক্ৰদ্বাজ সিঙে ইয়াত স্বাক্ষৰ কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰিছিল আৰু সমগ্ৰ অঞ্চলটোক মোগল সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ পৰা মুক্ত কৰাৰ সংকল্প লৈছিল।
  • লাচিতৰ সেনাপতিত্বত মোগলক আক্ৰমণ কৰিছিল চৌধুৰীয়ে। ফিৰোজ খান আৰু আন বহুতক কাৰাগাৰত ৰখা হৈছিল আৰু গুৱাহাটী আকৌ এবাৰ মুক্ত হৈছিল।

শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধ

  • মোগল সম্ৰাট ঔৰঙ্গজেবে বিখ্যাত ৰাজপুত জেনেৰেল ৰাম সিংগাক অসমৰ বিৰুদ্ধে এটা অভিযানৰ নেতৃত্ব দিবলৈ নিযুক্ত কৰিছিল। ১৬৬৯ চনত ৰাম সিংগা ১৮,০০০ তকৈও অধিক সৈন্যৰ সৈতে অসমত উপস্থিত হয় আৰু যুদ্ধ আৰম্ভ হয়।
  • স্মোডিক যুদ্ধ প্ৰায় দুবছৰ ধৰি চলি ছিল, কিন্তু ৰাম সিঙে মাধৱৰ সৈন্য ভাঙিবলৈ ব্যৰ্থ হৈছিল। এদিন ৰাম সিঙৰ সেনাই ১০,০০০ আদিসৈন্যক হত্যা কৰিছিল, ই দেউম সৈন্যসকলক এক বৃহৎ আঘাত দিয়ে, আৰু তেওঁলোকে অনুপ্ৰাণিত অনুভৱ কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।
  • আনহাতে, লাচিত অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। ৰাম সিঙে এই পৰিস্থিতিৰ সুযোগ ল’ব বিচাৰিছিল আৰু তেওঁ শৰাইঘাটত ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ পানীত নৌ-যুঁজৰ জৰিয়তে পূজাৰ প্ৰতিৰক্ষা ভংগ কৰাত প্ৰায় সফল হৈছিল।
  • লাচিতে অসুস্থতা স্বত্বেও নিজকে নাৱত কঢ়িয়াই নিয়া দেখি তেওঁ যুদ্ধত যোগদান কৰে। লাচিতৰ সাহসিকতা দেখি তেওঁৰ সৈন্যসকলে অনুপ্ৰাণিত হয় আৰু সম্পূৰ্ণ অনুপ্ৰেৰণাৰে যুদ্ধ আৰম্ভ কৰে আৰু ৰাম সিংঘক পৰাজিত কৰে। ৰাম সিঙে ১৬৭১ চনৰ ৫ এপ্ৰিলত অসম ত্যাগ কৰে।
  • ৫০ বছৰ বয়সত অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে ১৬৭২ চনত লাচিতৰ মৃত্যু হয়। তেওঁৰ মহান সাহস, দেশপ্ৰেম আৰু কৰ্তব্যনিষ্ঠাৰ সৈতে লাচিত অসমৰ ইতিহাসৰ নায়ক হৈ আছে। প্ৰতি বছৰে 24 নৱেম্বৰত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ বীৰত্বক স্মৰণ কৰিবলৈ আৰু শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধৰ বিজয় উদযাপন কৰিবলৈ অসমত লাচিত দিৱস পালন কৰা হয়।
  • লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ ময়দান ১৬৭২ চনত স্বৰ্গদেও উদয়দিত্য সিঙে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ স্মৃতি হিচাপে সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল।

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5 thoughts on “ লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা ”

Bir lachit barphukan was a generat who fought angainst the Mughals. He was born in 1622 in those name pragiyotishpur.he had a very successful military career and is credited with driving the great Mughals out of assam.his popularity had increassed in the battle of saraishat in 1671.

Nice… But jonakaxom buli search krle aru val rosona ahe… ❤❤❤❤

Thank you very much

Khub val lagil pohi🥰🥰

Chief cammander likhat koi Borphukon likhibo lage .

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lachit borphukan essay 200 words assamese language

Essay on Lachit Borphukan

essay on lachit borphukan

Here we have shared the Essay on Lachit Borphukan in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 150-250 words

Essay on lachit borphukan in 300-400 words, essay on lachit borphukan in 500-1000 words.

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary warrior and military strategist hailing from Assam, India. He was born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom and played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering commitment, strategic brilliance, and indomitable spirit have made him an iconic figure in Indian history.

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he led the Ahom army against the mighty Mughal forces commanded by Ram Singh, the commander-in-chief of the Mughal army. Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing formidable opponents, Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and tactical acumen led to a decisive victory for the Ahom Kingdom. His unwavering determination and fierce resistance against the Mughals remain a testament to his military prowess.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy goes beyond his military achievements. He is celebrated as a symbol of patriotism, courage, and selfless devotion to his homeland. His leadership, discipline, and commitment to his people serve as an inspiration for generations. Lachit Borphukan’s contributions are commemorated during the annual celebration of Lachit Divas in Assam, where his heroism and sacrifices are honored.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a remarkable warrior who defended Assam against the Mughal forces with unparalleled bravery and strategic brilliance. His legacy continues to inspire and instill a sense of pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s indomitable spirit serves as a reminder of the rich history and valiant efforts of individuals who fought for the sovereignty and dignity of their land.

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and national hero of Assam, India. Born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom, he played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic brilliance became evident during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal army, led by Ram Singh, was attempting to annex Assam. Despite being outnumbered and facing well-equipped Mughal forces, Lachit Borphukan rallied his troops and devised ingenious strategies to counter the enemy. With his exceptional military tactics and unwavering determination, he achieved a remarkable victory, ensuring the freedom of Assam from Mughal rule.

Lachit Borphukan’s commitment to his people and his land is exemplified by his famous declaration: “I shall not be able to fight again, but you must carry on the fight against the enemy till your last drop of blood.” His dedication and sacrifice inspire generations of Assamese people to uphold the values of patriotism, courage, and selfless service.

Apart from his military achievements, Lachit Borphukan was known for his integrity and strong leadership. He emphasized discipline and strict adherence to the codes of conduct among his soldiers. He was loved and respected by his troops, who were motivated to fight fiercely under his command.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to be celebrated in Assam. Every year on November 24th, Assam commemorates Lachit Divas, honoring his bravery and contributions to the region’s history. Statues and memorials dedicated to him are present in various parts of Assam, serving as reminders of his indomitable spirit.

Lachit Borphukan’s story transcends time and remains relevant today. His unwavering determination, strategic genius, and selfless devotion to his homeland serve as an inspiration for individuals across generations. He is a symbol of courage, leadership, and patriotism, reminding us of the power of resilience and the importance of defending one’s freedom and identity.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s remarkable military achievements, leadership qualities, and selfless dedication to his people make him a revered figure in Indian history. His heroism during the Battle of Saraighat and his unwavering commitment to the defense of Assam continue to inspire and instill a sense of pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy serves as a shining example of valor, patriotism, and the indomitable spirit of the people of Assam.

Title: Lachit Borphukan – The Legendary Hero of Assam

Introduction :

Lachit Borphukan, born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom of Assam, India, is revered as one of the greatest military commanders in Indian history. He played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance, unwavering determination, and selfless devotion to his homeland have made him an iconic figure in the annals of Indian valor. This essay explores the life, achievements, and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, highlighting his indomitable spirit, leadership qualities, and his impact on the history of Assam.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Lachit Borphukan was born into a distinguished Ahom family known for their military prowess. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, served as the military commander-in-chief of the Ahom Kingdom. Growing up, Lachit Borphukan imbibed the values of courage, discipline, and loyalty from his family and the kingdom’s military tradition.

Lachit Borphukan’s rise to power came during a tumultuous period when the Mughal Empire sought to expand its territory into Assam. In 1667, the Mughal forces, led by Mir Jumla, launched an unsuccessful invasion of Assam. This event served as a turning point in Lachit Borphukan’s life, as he witnessed firsthand the threat posed by the Mughals and the need to defend his homeland.

Leadership During the Battle of Saraighat

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution to history came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, were determined to conquer Assam and annex it to the Mughal Empire. Lachit Borphukan, appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, led a valiant defense against the Mughal onslaught.

Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing a well-equipped Mughal army, Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and tactical genius turned the tide in favor of the Ahom Kingdom. He devised ingenious tactics, utilizing the natural topography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage. Under his leadership, the Ahom forces skillfully employed naval warfare techniques, using a fleet of small boats, bamboo rafts, and indigenous watercraft known as “Bhutbhutis.” The Ahom army successfully disrupted the Mughal fleet’s movements, making it nearly impossible for them to advance.

Lachit Borphukan’s exceptional leadership and unwavering determination to defend Assam inspired his soldiers to fight with unparalleled courage. He rallied his troops with powerful speeches and led from the frontlines, fearlessly facing the enemy. His extraordinary leadership during the Battle of Saraighat resulted in a decisive victory for the Ahom Kingdom, with the Mughals retreating from Assam.

Legacy and Commemoration

Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifice have left an indelible mark on the history and culture of Assam. His unwavering dedication and resolute defense of his homeland make him an embodiment of courage, patriotism, and leadership.

Every year, on November 24th, Assam celebrates Lachit Divas to commemorate the bravery and valor of Lachit Borphukan. The day is marked with various cultural programs, speeches, and tributes, showcasing the significance of his contributions to Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond his military achievements. He exemplifies the spirit of sacrifice, devotion, and love for one’s homeland. His famous declaration, “I shall not be able to fight again, but you must carry on the fight against the enemy till your last drop of blood,” serves as a reminder of his unwavering commitment to the defense of Assam.

Statues and memorials dedicated to Lachit Borphukan are present in different parts of Assam, serving as a constant reminder of his heroic deeds. Institutions, roads, and organizations are named after him as a mark of respect for his contributions to Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people. His unwavering courage, strategic brilliance, and indomitable spirit serve as a source of inspiration for individuals across Assam and beyond. His story reminds us of the power of determination, leadership, and sacrifice in the face of adversity.

Conclusion :

Lachit Borphukan’s extraordinary leadership, tactical brilliance, and unwavering commitment to defending Assam against the Mughal forces make him an iconic figure in Indian history. His heroism during the Battle of Saraighat, where he successfully thwarted the Mughal invasion, showcases his strategic genius and unwavering determination. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations, symbolizing the values of courage, patriotism, and leadership. He is an embodiment of the indomitable spirit and unwavering dedication to the defense of one’s homeland, serving as a shining example for individuals across Assam and the nation as a whole.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English [100, 150, 200 Words]

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English: In this article you are going to learn how to write an essay on Lachit Borphukan in English. We’ve provided the essay on Lachit Borphukan in 100, 150 and 200 words. This essay will be helpful for students of all classes. So, lets begin.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 Words

Lachit Borphukan was the greatest commander of the Ahom Kingdom. He was born into a noble Ahom family on 24th November in the year 1622. His father Momai Tamuli Borbarua was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom Kingdom. From an early age, he displayed exceptional skills in military tactics and administration.

He is known for his victory against the mighty Mughals in the battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Ahom victory in the battle was a major turning point in the history of Assam. To commemorate his heroism, November 24 is celebrated as Lachit Divas in the state of Assam. His legacy is an inspiration to the people of Assam and India, even today.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 Words

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 150 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary commander of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, during the 17th century. He was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran on 24 November 1622.

He showed great promise as a warrior from an early age. In 1667, he was appointed as the supreme commander of the Ahom army. In 1671, he fought the decisive Battle of Saraighat against the Mughals who launched an attack on the Ahom kingdom. His military tactics and leadership skills lead the Ahom army to victory against the much larger Mughal army.

Lachit’s legacy goes beyond just military tactics as he was also known for his honesty, integrity, and loyalty towards his people. He died soon in 1672 after the Battle of Saraighat due to natural causes. Every year Lachit Divas is celebrated on November 24th in honour of this great warrior. He is remembered as a symbol of pride, courage and patriotism.

lachit borphukan essay in english 150 words

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior and hero of the Ahom Empire. He was born on November 24, 1622, at Charaideo in Assam. He was the youngest child of the Momai Tamuli Borbarua, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom forces. His mother’s name was Kunti Mohan.

He was born to a royal family and received military training from an early age. Due to his skills, he was quickly promoted through the ranks of the Ahom army. The Mughal Empire under the leadership of Aurangzeb launched an attack on the Ahom kingdom in 1671. The Ahom king, Chakradhwaj Singha, appointed Lachit Borphukan as the commander-in-chief of the army to defend their homeland.

He led the Ahom army and fought fiercely against the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat on the Brahmaputra River. He had a small army but he managed to train them very well. Lachit’s strategy and leadership skills were remarkable during this battle. The Battle of Saraighat is considered one of the greatest battles fought on Indian soil.

The great warrior died in 1672 due to illness. Lachit Divas is celebrated every year on 24th November to commemorate his birthday. He is remembered by all Indians for his selflessness and dedication towards his people.

essay on lachit borphukan in english

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FAQs on Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a great general of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam. He is well known for his victory over the forces of Mughal empire in the Battle of Saraighat (1671).

Lachit Borphukan played a major role in the defense of the Ahom kingdom from invasion of the Mughal empire. Under his command, the Ahom army was able to defeat the much larger Mughal army in the battle of Saraighat in 1671.

The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Ahom kingdom led by Lachit Borphukan and the Mughal Empire under Aurangzeb. Lachit’s warfare skills and leadership helped him to inflict a decisive defeat on the Mughals.

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লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা লিখা | Essay Writing On Lachit Borphukan In Assamese | Essay on Lachit Borphukan Assamese Medium

LearningPointAssam.com

Hello dear, friends/students, in this article we will discuss how to write an essay about Lachit Barphukan in Assamese medium?  I hope you will get the complete essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese medium from this article.  So let's get started without wasting too much time.

লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা লিখা Essay Writing On Lachit Borphukan In Assamese

লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা লিখা | Essay Writing On Lachit Borphukan In Assamese | Essay on Lachit Borphukan Assamese Medium

Many Teachers & students search for best essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese, English, Bengali. আপোনি আমাৰ website-ত লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা words 150, 200, 400-ৰ উপৰিও  Biography of Lachit Barphukan  ( লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জীৱনী ) in Assamese মাধ্যমত পাৱ। ইয়াত সহজ আৰু সৰল ভাষাত আমি লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে অসমীয়া ৰচনা লৈ আনিছো, আশা কৰো পঢ়ি ভাল পাব ভাল লাগিলে  শ্বেয়াৰ কৰিব  আৰু কিবা ভুল দেখিলে জনাব । আহক আৰম্ভ কৰো পঢ়া...

লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে অসমীয়া ৰচনা এই ৰচনা কেৱল যে জাতীয় বীৰ লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্মজয়ন্তী উপলক্ষে পতা প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজন তেনে নহয়। এজন অসমীয়া হিচাপে আমি সকলোৱে তেখেতৰ বীৰত্ব আৰু পাৰদৰ্শিতাৰ কথা জনা প্ৰয়োজন।

লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা আৰম্ভণিঃ

     অসমৰ ইতিহাসত যিসকল বীৰ যোদ্ধাৰ নাম জিলিকি আছে সেইসকলৰ ভিতৰত লাচিত বৰফুকন অন্যতম।ইংৰাজী  ২৪ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনটো অসমত লাচিত ফুকনৰ বীৰত্ব আৰু শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধত অসমীয়া সেনাৰ বিজয়ৰ স্মৃতিত লাচিত-দিৱস হিচাপে পালন কৰা হয়। আজিৰ এই ৰচনাখনৰ জৰিয়তে আমি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ বিষয়ে আভাস লম। 

লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্মঃ

    বীৰ লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম বিষয়ে  তথ্য সঠিককৈ পোৱা নাযায় যদিও ১৬২২ চনৰ ২৪ নৱেম্বৰ তাৰিখে আহোম ৰাজধানী গড়গাঁৱৰ ওচৰে-পাজৰে তেওঁৰ জন্ম  হৈছিল বুলি কোৱা হয়।  মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আছিল তেওৰ পিতৃৰ নাম । তেওঁৰ দেউতাক আহোমৰ লান-ফিমা বংশৰ আছিল। লাচিত আছিল ম'-মাইৰ সপ্তম পুত্ৰ  তেখেতৰ ভাতৃৰ নাম মবাও-লাও আৰু লাপেট-লাও, ভগ্নীৰ নাম লাইছেং। জন্মসূত্ৰে তেওঁৰ নাম আছিল লা-চিত ৷

প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষাঃ

শিশু অৱস্থাৰ পৰাই সততা, কৰ্তব্যনিষ্ঠা, নিয়মানুৱৰ্তিতা স্পষ্টবাদিতা আদি গুণৰ অধিকাৰী লাচিত বৰফুকনে নিজৰ বাসগৃহতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষা। ৰাজপৰিয়ালত জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ সূত্ৰেই সামৰিক আৰু অসামৰিক দুয়োবিধ শিক্ষাই আয়ত্ত কৰিছিল লাচিত বৰফুকনে। উল্লেখ্য যে লাচিত বৰফুকনক উপযুক্ত শিক্ষাৰে দিক্ষিত কৰি তুলিবলৈ তেওঁৰ পিতৃয়ে ঘৰুৱা শিক্ষক নিয়োগ কৰি হিন্দু ধৰ্মনীতি, অৰ্থশাস্ত্ৰ আদিৰ বিষয়ত শিক্ষা প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ ওপৰিও তেওঁ পিতৃ মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ বৰবৰুৱা পদত অধিষ্ঠিত থকাৰ বাবেই সেই সময়ত আলোচিত হোৱা বিভিন্ন আলোচনা সমূহৰ পৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে ৰাজনৈতিক, কূটনৈতিক, অৰ্থনৈতিক, সামাজিক আদি বিষয় সন্দৰ্ভত জ্ঞান অৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল।

লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ কৰ্মজীৱনঃ

নিজৰ অধ্যাৱসায়, সাহস তথা কষ্টৰ ফলত আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ বৰফুকন তথা প্রধান সেনাপতিৰ পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈছিল লাচিত বৰফুকন । গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে পোন প্রথমেই আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ সেনাপতিৰ পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱাৰ বিপৰীতে লাচিত বৰফুকনে সেইসময়ৰ ৰাজমন্ত্ৰী ডাঙৰীয়াৰ ‘ হাঁচতিধৰা তামুলী’ৰ পদত নিযুক্ত হৈছিল । | ব্যক্তিগত সহায়কৰ পৰ্যায়ৰ এই পদটোত | অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ ৰাজনীতিত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল লাচিত বৰফুকনে । ইয়াৰ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকন | নিযুক্ত পাইছিল ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদত । ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদত সুকলমে দায়িত্ব সম্পন্ন কৰাৰ | বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত আহোম ৰজাই লাচিত বৰফুকনক দুলীয়া বৰুৱা পদবীত নিযুক্তি দিছিল । ইয়াৰ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনে নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰিছিল শিমলুগুৰিয়া খেলৰ প্ৰধান বিষয়া শিমলুগুৰিয়া ফুকনৰ পদবীত । শিমলুগুৰিয়া ফুকন হিচাপে দায়িত্ব সম্পন্ন কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰিছিল দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা হিচাপে । লাচিত বৰফুকন দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ থাকোঁতে স্বৰ্গদেউ চক্ৰধ্বজ | সিংহই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দক্ষতাৰ উমান পাইছিল । যাৰ বাবে চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নিৰ্ভীকতা , সাহসীকতা আৰু আত্মমর্যাদাবোধৰ প্ৰমাণ চাই মৰ্যাদা অনুসৰি | আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধান সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন পদত নিযুক্ত কৰিলে । '

ঐতিহাসিক শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধঃ লাচিত বৰফুকন —

১৬৬৭ চনত আহোম - মোগল যুদ্ধ আৰম্ভ হয় ৷  এইবাৰো লাচিতে নিজৰ বীৰত্ব দেখুৱাই মোগল সৈন্যক মানস নদী পাৰ কৰি খেদি পঠিয়াই দিলে ৷  মোগল সম্ৰাট ঔৰংজেবে অসমীয়া সেনাৰ পৰাজয় সহ্য কৰিব নোৱাৰি নিজৰ সেনাপতি ৰামসিংহক অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ পঠিয়াই দিলে ৷  লাচিত বৰফুকনে বিশাল মোগল সেনাক লৈ বিচলিত নহৈ অসমীয়া জোৱানক শত্ৰুৰ সৈতে সাহসেৰে যুঁজিবলৈ আহ্বান জনাই সকলোকে নিজৰ কৰ্তব্যক অৱহেলা নকৰিবলৈ সকীয়াই দিয়ে ৷  শত্ৰুৰ বিৰুদ্ধে প্ৰতিহত কৰিবলৈ উত্তৰ গুৱাহাটীৰ আমিনগাঁৱৰ সমীপত এটা গড় নিৰ্মাণৰ কাম আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ ৰক্ষণাবেক্ষণৰ দায়িত্ব তেওঁৰ এজন ককাকৰ হাতত অৰ্পণ কৰিছিল ৷

লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা লিখা | Essay Writing On Lachit Borphukan In Assamese | Essay on Lachit Borphukan Assamese Medium

কিন্তু গড় নিৰ্মাণৰ কামত পলম হোৱাত তেওঁ গড় নিৰ্মাণস্থলীত ককাকৰ মূৰ কাটি দিলে , ' মোৰ ককা মোৰ দেশতকৈ ডাঙৰ নহয় ' বুলি কৈ সকলোৱে তেওঁৰ উগ্ৰতাত অতিশয় ভয় খাই দুগুণ শক্তিৰে কাম কৰি সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিলে  ৰাতিৰ ভিতৰতে দুৰ্গ গঢ়ি তোলে আৰু মোগল সেনাক প্ৰতিহত কৰিব।  ইয়াতেই ১৬৭১ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহৰ অন্তিমখন আহোম - মোগল যুদ্ধ বিখ্যাত শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধ সংঘটিত হৈছিল য'ত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ যুদ্ধ কৌশলেৰে বিশাল মোগল সৈন্যক পৰাস্ত কৰিছিল ৷  এই যুদ্ধৰ সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনে তীব্ৰ জ্বৰত ভুগিছিল যদিও তেওঁ নিজৰ অসুস্থতাৰ কথা পাহৰি দেশক বচাবলৈ কঠোৰ স্থিতি গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু দেশক বচাবলৈ অতি সাহসেৰে যুঁজিছিল ৷  শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধৰ কিছুদিন পিছতে গুৱাহাটীত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ মৃত্যু হয় ৷

ইহলীলা সম্বৰণঃ লাচিত বৰফুকন —

অসীম বীৰত্ব আৰু সাহস প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰি শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে তীৰকঁপে হোৱা জ্বৰৰ প্ৰকোপত মৃত্যুক সাৱটি লয় শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধৰ কিছুদিনৰ পিছতেই। ১৬৭২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত মৃত্যুক সাৱটি লোৱা বীৰজনক যোৰহাটৰ হোলোঙাপাৰত মৈদাম দিয়া হয়।

সামৰণিঃ

Note—  লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ ওপৰত ৰচনা | Essay Writing on Lachit Barphukan in Assamese আমাৰ এই লিখনি যদি আপোনাৰ সহায়ৰ কাৰণে গ্রহণযোগ্য হৈছে তেনেহলে, আপুনি আমাৰ  www.LearningPointAssam.com  Website টো আপোনাৰ Friends Circle-ত Share কৰি দিব আৰু তলত Comment কৰি Feedback দিবলৈ নাপাহৰিব ধন্যবাদ ।

Q. লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম কেতিয়া হৈছিল?

  • Ans.  ১৬২২ চনৰ ২৪ নৱেম্বৰ তাৰিখে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম  হৈছিল।

Q. শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধ কত, কেতিয়া আৰু কাৰ কা'ৰ মাজত হৈছিল?

  • Ans.  শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধ ১৬৭১ চনত সংঘটিত হৈছিল মোগল সাম্ৰাজ্য আৰু আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ (লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ) মাজত। এই যুদ্ধ ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ শৰাইঘাটত (বৰ্তমানৰ গুৱাহাটীত) হৈছিল।

Q. লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ পূৰ্ণ নাম কি অসমীয়া

  • Ans.  অসমীয়া: লাচিত বফফুকন (24 নভেম্বর 1622 - 25 এপ্রিল 1672)।
  •  লাচিত বৰফুকন ৰচনা লিখা
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  • Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese
  • লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে অসমীয়া ৰচনা
  • লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা 150 words
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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words & 10 Lines

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  • November 4, 2023

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English – In the pages of history, certain heroes remain obscured by the shadows of time, their remarkable deeds and valorous tales seldom gracing the grand narratives. Lachit Borphukan (1622- 1672), a name that reverberates in the heart of Assam and beyond, yet largely eludes the broader canvas of historical recognition, is one such unsung luminary.

This essay embarks on a journey to unveil the life, military exploits, and enduring significance of Lachit Borphukan, a figure who, in the face of adversity, stood as a guardian of Assam’s heritage and a symbol of unwavering devotion to one’s homeland.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words PDF

This essay explores his life, military prowess, and his enduring legacy as a symbol of bravery and patriotism in Assam. It sheds light on his contributions to Assamese culture and his influence as a legendary military commander, inspiring generations with his heroic deeds. The following is a simple essay about Lachit Borphukan in 200 words:

Lachit Borphukan, a name revered in Assam but often overlooked in broader Indian history, was a legendary figure born on November 24, 1622, who left an indelible mark on the annals of time. His life is a testament to courage, dedication, and unwavering patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan’s most notable achievement was his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he defended Assam from the Mughal Empire’s advances. His strategic brilliance and unwavering commitment to his homeland turned the tide, ensuring the Mughals did not breach the Ahom Kingdom’s defenses.

His contributions extended beyond the battlefield. Lachit Borphukan implemented crucial military reforms, improved soldier training, and fortified strategic locations. He also played a pivotal role in developing the Ahom navy, showcasing his visionary leadership.

Lachit’s impact was not limited to military and infrastructure development. He also contributed to Assamese culture, patronizing traditional art forms, literature, and music, enriching the cultural heritage of the region.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy embodies the spirit of unwavering devotion to one’s homeland and the impact a single determined individual can have on history. He remains an enduring symbol of courage, resilience, and cultural pride, inspiring generations and reminding us of the power of unwavering patriotism.

Also See – Guru Tegh Bahadur Essay in English – 10 Lines & 1000 Words

About Lachit Borphukan in 10 Lines

This brief overview highlights the key points about Lachit Borphukan, an iconic hero of Assam. Lachit was a valiant Ahom general celebrated for his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, defending Assam against Mughal invasion. Here are 10 key points about Lachit Borphukan :

  • Lachit Borphukan was a renowned Ahom general and patriot from Assam.
  • He was born on November 24, 1622, and passed away on April 25, 1672.
  • Lachit is celebrated for his military leadership during the late 1600s.
  • He is credited with successfully defending Assam against the Mughal Empire.
  • The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 was a pivotal moment in his career, where he thwarted a Mughal invasion.
  • Lachit’s unwavering patriotism is evident in his daring actions to protect Assam.
  • He ordered the construction of a dam on the Brahmaputra River to safeguard Guwahati.
  • Lachit possessed admirable qualities such as honesty, duty, and discipline.
  • He made significant contributions to the development of the Ahom army.
  • Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire as a symbol of courage and devotion to one’s homeland.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 words

This essay delves into the life and accomplishments of Lachit Borphukan, a revered hero of Assam. Lachit’s remarkable military leadership during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, particularly the Battle of Saraighat, has left an indelible mark in history.

Lachit Borphukan, born in 1622 and passing away in 1672, was an iconic Ahom general and patriot in Assam’s history. He is celebrated for his heroic leadership in defending Assam against the Mughal Empire. His pivotal role in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 is etched in history, where he thwarted a significant Mughal invasion, safeguarding Assam’s sovereignty. Lachit’s unwavering patriotism and admirable qualities of honesty, duty, and discipline are enduring sources of inspiration. His contributions to Assam’s cultural heritage and military reforms have left an indelible mark, making him a revered and celebrated figure in the region’s history.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in 500 Words

This essay explores the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, a heroic figure in Assam’s history. It delves into his early life, his remarkable leadership during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, and his enduring influence in the region. The essay highlights his dedication, courage, and his pivotal role in defending Assam from external threats. Lachit Borphukan’s contributions and legacy continue to inspire generations and serve as a symbol of valor and patriotism in Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan: The Sentinel of Assam’s Pride

Lachit Borphukan, a name that resonates with pride and valor in Assam, stands as a symbol of unwavering devotion to his homeland and an exemplar of courageous leadership. Born on November 24, 1622, and passing away on April 25, 1672, Lachit Borphukan’s life is a remarkable chapter in Indian history. His contributions as an iconic Ahom general and patriot have left an indelible mark on the annals of time.

Early Life and Background

Lachit Borphukan was born into a distinguished family in the Ahom Kingdom, which is modern-day Assam, India. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, held a respected position in the Ahom court. Lachit’s upbringing was steeped in a sense of duty and honor, setting the stage for his future as a legendary warrior.

The Ahom-Mughal Conflict

The 17th century was a tumultuous time for the Ahom Kingdom, as the Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Aurangzeb, aimed to expand its dominion. Assam, with its abundant natural resources and strategic location, became a prime target for Mughal conquest. The Ahom Kingdom faced the looming threat of a Mughal invasion, and Lachit Borphukan was thrust into a position where his leadership and military prowess would be tested.

Lachit Borphukan’s Leadership

In 1671, Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the Borphukan, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom forces. His rise to this pivotal role came at a critical juncture when the Ahom Kingdom needed a fearless and strategic leader. Lachit’s leadership style was defined by his strategic acumen, discipline, and unwavering commitment to the cause. He instilled a sense of unity and patriotism among his troops, motivating them to defend their homeland against the Mughal forces.

The Battle of Saraighat

The most significant episode in Lachit Borphukan’s life was the Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671. This battle would determine the fate of Assam and its people. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, were well-equipped and heavily armed, while the Ahom army faced several challenges, including a scarcity of resources.

In the face of overwhelming odds, Lachit Borphukan led his troops with remarkable courage and cunning strategy. He used the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, employing naval tactics that took the Mughals by surprise. The Ahom forces, inspired by Lachit’s valor and determination, emerged victorious in the Battle of Saraighat, repelling the Mughal invasion. This triumph was a testament to Lachit’s leadership and unwavering commitment to his people.

Legacy and Impact

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is etched in the hearts and minds of the people of Assam. He is celebrated as a national hero in the region, and his story is an integral part of Assam’s identity. Statues, memorials, and institutions dedicated to his memory stand as reminders of his enduring impact. Lachit’s memory lives on through numerous cultural and historical traditions, ensuring that his story continues to inspire and uplift generations.

In addition to his military achievements, Lachit Borphukan’s contributions extended to other aspects of Assamese culture and society. His patronage of traditional art forms, literature, and music enriched the cultural heritage of Assam. Lachit’s legacy is not just that of a warrior but also of a cultural guardian, symbolizing the resilience and spirit of the Assamese people.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s life and contributions to the Ahom Kingdom are a testament to the valor and leadership that can shape the course of history. His decisive victory at the Battle of Saraighat stands as a symbol of resistance against imperial forces. While his name might not be as widely recognized as other historical figures, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire and instill pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. He is a true unsung hero of India, a symbol of courage, and a guardian of Assam’s heritage.

Write an Essay on Lachit Borphukan

This comprehensive essay provides a detailed account of the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, a heroic figure in Assam’s history. It begins by delving into his early life and family background, shedding light on the influences that molded him.

In summary, this essay offers a comprehensive exploration of Lachit Borphukan’s life, emphasizing his early years, education, struggles against the Mughals, and his heroic role in the Battle of Saraighat.”

Introduction

Lachit Borphukan, a name that resonates with valor and unwavering patriotism, is celebrated as one of Assam’s greatest heroes. Born on November 24, 1622, in Charaideo, Assam, he is renowned for his remarkable military leadership, strategic brilliance, and selfless dedication to his homeland. His legacy, particularly his role in the Battle of Saraighat, stands as a symbol of resilience and courage in the face of adversity.

Early Life and Family

Lachit Borphukan was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, who held a prominent position in the court of Raja Pratap Singh, and his mother, Kunti Moran. He was the youngest member of his family and was raised in the cultural milieu of Assam. Lachit was nurtured with the values of duty, integrity, and patriotism, which would later become the defining attributes of his life.

Education and Skills

His education was comprehensive, encompassing subjects like humanities and military skills. Lachit Borphukan displayed remarkable aptitude not just as a warrior but also as a skilled diplomat and leader. He became proficient in the use of weapons and was known for his expertise in horse riding.

The Commencement of His Career

After completing his education, Lachit embarked on his career, initially serving as the flag bearer for the Ahom Swargadeo. His journey into positions of greater responsibility began with roles such as Superintendent of the Royal Horse Guards of Ahom King Chakradhwaj Singh and Strategic Incharge of Simulgarh Fort.

Struggles Against the Mughals

The 17th century was a tumultuous period for Assam, as the formidable Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, sought to expand its dominion. Assam, with its abundant resources and strategic importance, became a prime target for Mughal conquest. Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering spirit and determination were put to the test as he faced the challenges of defending his homeland against a formidable adversary.

The Pinnacle: The Battle of Saraighat

The defining moment in Lachit Borphukan’s life arrived during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Appointed as the Commander in Chief of the Ahom army by King Pratap Singha, he found himself at the forefront of the struggle for Assam’s sovereignty. The Mughals, under the command of Ram Singh, launched a formidable attack from the river, posing a grave threat to Assam.

In the face of overwhelming odds, Lachit displayed remarkable leadership and strategic acumen. To impede the Mughal forces, he erected a substantial barrier of sand and soil to obstruct their path, forcing them to navigate the treacherous waters of the Brahmaputra River. The Ahom soldiers, familiar with the terrain and climate, employed guerrilla warfare techniques, taking advantage of their knowledge of the environment. Lachit’s leadership and the valor of his troops proved to be insurmountable obstacles for the Mughals, who faced heavy losses in the face of relentless Ahom resistance.

National Recognition: In 2021, the Indian government announced that Lachit Borphukan’s image would be displayed alongside other national heroes in the main chamber of the Indian Parliament, recognizing his enduring significance in Indian history.

A Hero’s Farewell

Tragically, Lachit Borphukan’s life was cut short due to illness, and he passed away on April 25, 1672, just a year after the resounding victory at Saraighat. He died shortly at the age of 39 due to illness. His sacrifice and dedication to his homeland remained undiminished even in the face of personal adversity.

Commemorating the Hero

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on, celebrated annually in Assam through Lachit Diwas, a day dedicated to honoring his heroism and the victory of the Assamese army at Saraighat. This annual commemoration serves as a reminder of the gallant hero’s indomitable spirit and the importance of preserving and celebrating the rich heritage and bravery of Assam.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan stands as an iconic figure in Assam’s history, a symbol of courage and unwavering dedication to one’s homeland. His legacy is a testament to the power of determination and patriotism, inspiring generations to take pride in their heritage and the enduring spirit of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s name will forever shine brightly, an eternal flame of valor in the heart of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 300 Words

The essay on Lachit Borphukan delves into the life and legacy of this revered historical figure from Assam, India. The essay explores Lachit Borphukan’s contributions, emphasizing his famous quote expressing devotion to his land and duty. This short description provides a glimpse into the comprehensive exploration of Lachit Borphukan’s life and significance in the essay.

Lachit Borphukan, a legendary military commander and strategist, was a prominent figure in the history of Assam. Born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, Lachit Borphukan played a pivotal role in protecting Assam from Mughal invasions during the 17th century.

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, led by Ram Singh, aimed to capture Assam and extend their influence. Lachit Borphukan, the Ahom commander, displayed remarkable military acumen and leadership during this critical battle.

Known for his indomitable spirit and strategic brilliance, Lachit Borphukan inspired his troops to defend Assam fiercely. He adopted innovative tactics, such as using the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, deploying small boats, and employing guerrilla warfare. His military prowess and determination led to a decisive victory, preventing the Mughals from gaining control over Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership qualities, including his commitment to the welfare of his people and his dedication to the defense of Assam, have made him a revered figure in Assamese history. His famous quote, “My religion is my land, and to protect it is my duty,” reflects his unwavering commitment to the land and people he served.

Even today, Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as a symbol of courage and patriotism in Assam. His legacy continues to inspire generations, and his contributions to the defense of Assam are remembered with gratitude.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 350 Words

The Lachit Borphukan essay delves into the life of a courageous military commander in 17th-century Assam. Known for his early training in martial arts, Borphukan rose to prominence as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. His leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, where he defended the kingdom against the Mughal forces, showcases his strategic brilliance.The essay explores his impact on Assamese history and the enduring values he represents.

Lachit Borphukan, a revered figure in Assamese history, was a valiant military commander and strategist during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts in the 17th century. Here’s an exploration of his life, career, awards, and legacy:

Early Life and Education: Lachit Borphukan’s early life was marked by rigorous training in martial arts and warfare. Proficient in the use of weapons like the bow, arrow, sword, and shield, he displayed exceptional skills from a young age.

Career and Leadership: His military career took a prominent turn when he was appointed the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army by King Chakradhwaj Singha. Known for his fairness and discipline, Lachit earned the respect and loyalty of his soldiers.

Battle of Saraighat (1671 AD): Lachit Borphukan’s most defining moment came during the Battle of Saraighat. Facing the formidable Mughal army led by Ram Singh, Lachit, with his strategic brilliance and unwavering leadership, successfully defended the Ahom Kingdom. Despite being outnumbered, his guerrilla warfare tactics and effective troop placement secured a decisive victory.

Devotion to the People: Lachit’s commitment extended beyond the battlefield. He actively contributed to the development of the Ahom Kingdom, overseeing the construction of roads, bridges, and fortifications. His vision encompassed improving the lives of the people he served.

Legacy and Recognition: Lachit Borphukan’s legacy endures as a symbol of courage and patriotism in Assam. His name is invoked in literature, music, and art, and his statue stands as a testament to his contributions. The Assam government instituted the Lachit Borphukan Award to honor individuals for their outstanding contributions to the state.

Awards and Death: In recognition of his bravery and leadership, Lachit Borphukan was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri by the Indian government in 1999. He passed away in 1672, leaving behind a legacy of resilience, strategic brilliance, and a deep sense of duty towards his people.

Lachit Borphukan’s famous slogan, “অসমে গৰ্ব অসমে লজ্জা” (“Asome gorbo, asome lojja” or “Pride of Assam, Shame of Assam”), succinctly captures his unwavering commitment to the defense and pride of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s life remains an inspiration, emphasizing not only military prowess but also the importance of fairness, discipline, and dedication to the welfare of the people he served.

Contributions of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan, the revered Ahom general, made significant contributions to Assam’s history and played a pivotal role in safeguarding the region from Mughal incursions. Some of his notable contributions include:

  • Defence Against Mughal Invasion : Lachit Borphukan is best known for his successful defense against the Mughal Empire during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. His leadership thwarted the Mughals’ advance into Assam, marking a crucial event in Indian history.
  • Military Reforms : Lachit Borphukan is credited with introducing several military reforms in the Ahom army. He improved the training and equipment of soldiers, increased the number of cavalry units, and fortified key locations, enhancing the military’s effectiveness.
  • Naval Force Development : Lachit Borphukan played a significant role in developing the Ahom navy, which proved pivotal during the Battle of Saraighat. The Ahom navy’s effectiveness under his leadership helped secure victory.
  • Infrastructure Development : Lachit contributed to the construction of crucial infrastructure projects in the region, including the construction of a bridge over the Brahmaputra River and the fortification of strategic locations. These projects bolstered Assam’s defenses.
  • Cultural Contributions : Lachit Borphukan’s patronage extended to Assamese culture, including support for traditional art forms, literature, and music. His contributions enriched and preserved Assam’s cultural heritage.
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Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Students are often asked to write an essay on Lachit Borphukan in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Introduction.

Lachit Borphukan was a heroic figure from Assam, India. Born in 1622, he is remembered as a fearless warrior and a brilliant military strategist.

Military Career

Lachit served as the commander of the Ahom kingdom’s army. His leadership was instrumental in defending Assam during the Mughal invasion in 1671.

Lachit Borphukan’s courage and patriotism are still celebrated today. His birthday, Lachit Divas, is commemorated every year on November 24th in Assam. His life inspires many to value their cultural heritage and defend their homeland.

250 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a notable commander and a patriot of the 17th century Ahom kingdom in Assam, India. He is celebrated for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat that thwarted a drawn-out Mughal invasion.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Defiance against the mughals.

The Mughals, in their quest for territorial expansion, posed a significant threat to the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan’s most notable contribution was his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat. Despite being outnumbered and ill, he led his forces with exceptional strategy and courage.

Borphukan’s victory at Saraighat is a testament to his tactical genius and indomitable spirit. His famous quote, “My uncle, do not grieve for my sickness. I will not die until I drive the Mughals out of Assam”, encapsulates his unwavering dedication to his homeland. His legacy continues to inspire generations and his contributions are celebrated annually on Lachit Divas.

Lachit Borphukan was not just a military genius but a symbol of resistance and patriotism. His life and actions serve as a reminder that courage and strategic intelligence can overcome even the mightiest of challenges. His story is a significant chapter in the history of Assam and India, underscoring the power of determination and leadership.

500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Introduction to lachit borphukan.

Lachit Borphukan was a formidable military commander hailing from the Ahom kingdom in Assam, India. Born in 1622, he was instrumental in safeguarding the sovereignty of his kingdom against the Mughal Empire. His strategic acumen and unyielding spirit continue to inspire countless generations.

Lachit Borphukan was born into a noble family in Assam. His early education, deeply rooted in humanities, warfare, and administration, prepared him for a life of leadership. His rise to power was marked by his appointment as the “Scarlet Umbrella Bearer,” a prestigious position within the Ahom kingdom.

Role in the Battle of Saraighat

Leadership and strategy.

Borphukan’s leadership was marked by his strategic foresight and ability to inspire his troops. His understanding of the terrain, local resources, and guerrilla warfare techniques were pivotal in countering the Mughal forces. Borphukan’s most famous quote, “My uncle, do not grieve for my sickness. One Lachit is enough to fight against the Mughals,” exemplifies his indomitable spirit.

Lachit Borphukan died a year after the Battle of Saraighat, but his legacy continues to resonate in Indian history. His leadership skills, strategic acumen, and dedication to his land and people are remembered and celebrated. The Indian government commemorates his contributions by observing Lachit Divas annually and has instituted the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal for best cadet at the National Defence Academy.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan Essay

Lachit Borphukan, a name revered in the annals of Indian history, stands as a symbol of courage, leadership, and unwavering patriotism. Born in the 17th century in Assam, Lachit Borphukan emerged as a legendary military commander and strategist during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts. His leadership and strategic acumen played a pivotal role in defending Assam against Mughal invasions led by Aurangzeb’s forces.

In this blog, we delve into the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan through essays ranging from 100 to 500 words. Each essay provides a glimpse into his early life, military campaigns, and enduring impact on Assamese history and culture. Join us as we explore the extraordinary journey of Lachit Borphukan, a hero whose legacy continues to resonate as a beacon of valor and leadership in India’s historical tapestry.

Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan’s early life was shaped by the rich cultural and martial traditions of the Ahom kingdom, where he honed his skills in warfare and administration. His rise to prominence came during the decisive Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he led the Ahom forces to a resounding victory against the Mughal army. This victory not only secured Assam’s sovereignty but also thwarted Aurangzeb’s attempts to expand his empire into northeastern India.

Beyond his military prowess, Lachit Borphukan is remembered for his indomitable spirit and deep sense of duty towards his people. His leadership exemplified courage, resilience, and a commitment to protecting his homeland from external threats. His strategic brilliance and foresight continue to inspire generations, reflecting the ethos of sacrifice and patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan Essay In 100 Words

Lachit Borphukan, born in 17th century Assam, is celebrated for his leadership and courage. As a military commander of the Ahom kingdom, he played a crucial role in defending Assam against Mughal invasions. His most famous victory was at the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he led the Ahom forces to triumph against Aurangzeb’s army. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy embodies bravery, strategic brilliance, and a deep commitment to protecting his homeland from external threats. His leadership continues to inspire pride and reverence in Assamese history, symbolizing resilience and dedication to preserving regional sovereignty.

Lachit Borphukan Essay In 150 Words

Lachit Borphukan, born in 17th century Assam, emerged as a heroic figure known for his valor and leadership. He served as a commander in the Ahom kingdom during a turbulent period marked by Mughal incursions into northeastern India. Lachit Borphukan’s leadership came to the forefront during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, a decisive conflict where he skillfully led the Ahom forces to victory against the Mughal army led by Ram Singh.

His strategic acumen and unwavering determination to protect Assam’s sovereignty have made him a symbol of resilience and patriotism. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond military prowess; he is remembered for his dedication to his people and his homeland. His leadership during times of adversity continues to inspire generations, reflecting the spirit of bravery and devotion to duty. Lachit Borphukan remains an enduring icon in Assamese history, embodying the ideals of courage and selfless service in defense of freedom and regional identity.

Lachit Borphukan Essay In 200 Words

Lachit Borphukan, born in Assam in the 17th century, is revered as a legendary commander and patriot in Indian history. His leadership during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts exemplifies courage and strategic brilliance. Lachit Borphukan’s military career reached its pinnacle during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, a crucial moment when he defended Assam against the Mughal forces led by Ram Singh.

Lachit Borphukan Essay

Lachit Borphukan, an eminent figure in Indian history, was born in Assam during the 17th century. Known for his exceptional leadership and patriotism, he played a crucial role in defending Assam against Mughal invasions. His most celebrated achievement came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he led the Ahom forces to a decisive victory over the Mughals under Ram Singh.

Borphukan’s strategic brilliance was evident in his innovative military tactics, including the use of small boats and guerrilla warfare techniques on the Brahmaputra River. These methods helped safeguard Assam’s independence and preserved its cultural integrity from external threats.

Beyond his military exploits, Lachit Borphukan is remembered for his integrity, strong leadership qualities, and deep commitment to his people. His legacy continues to inspire pride and admiration in Assam, reflecting the region’s resilience against adversity.

Lachit Borphukan’s life exemplifies courage, strategic thinking, and unwavering dedication to protecting his homeland. His story serves as an inspiring example for students and future generations, emphasizing the importance of leadership, innovation, and patriotism in the face of challenges.

Lachit Borphukan Essay In 300 Words

Lachit Borphukan, a distinguished leader from Assam in the 17th century, is revered for his valor and leadership during the turbulent times of the Ahom-Mughal conflicts. Born into a noble family, Borphukan rose to prominence as a commander in the Ahom kingdom, entrusted with defending Assam against the Mughal expansion under Emperor Aurangzeb.

His most renowned moment came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, a pivotal naval engagement on the Brahmaputra River. Facing the formidable Mughal fleet led by Ram Singh, Borphukan demonstrated exceptional military acumen and bravery. He ingeniously utilized small, maneuverable boats and employed guerrilla tactics, capitalizing on Assam’s riverine geography to outwit the larger and more heavily armed Mughal navy. This strategic brilliance led to a decisive victory, safeguarding Assam’s independence and preventing Mughal conquest in the northeastern region of India.

Beyond his military prowess, Lachit Borphukan is remembered for his unwavering dedication to his homeland and its people. His leadership was marked by a deep sense of duty and integrity, inspiring loyalty and admiration among his troops and fellow countrymen alike. His efforts not only defended Assam militarily but also preserved its rich cultural heritage and distinct identity.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to resonate in Assam’s history, symbolizing courage, resilience, and patriotism. His life story serves as an inspiring example for students and future generations, illustrating the importance of strategic thinking, determination, and devotion to protecting one’s community and culture in the face of adversity.

Lachit Borphukan remains a revered figure in Indian history, celebrated for his leadership during challenging times and his role in safeguarding Assam’s sovereignty. His legacy underscores the enduring values of bravery and selflessness, making him a timeless inspiration for all who cherish their heritage and homeland.

Lachit Borphukan Essay In 500 Words

Lachit Borphukan, a prominent figure in the history of Assam, emerged as a heroic leader during the 17th century. Born into the Ahom kingdom in northeastern India, Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy are celebrated for his outstanding leadership, strategic acumen, and unwavering commitment to defending his homeland against external threats.

Lachit Borphukan was born into a noble family in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom, known for its rich cultural heritage and martial traditions. From a young age, he was immersed in the ethos of bravery and resilience that defined Assamese society. He received a traditional education that blended military training with a deep appreciation for Assam’s cultural values and heritage.

As tensions escalated between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal Empire, Lachit Borphukan’s leadership qualities began to shine. Recognizing his prowess and dedication, he rose through the ranks of the Ahom military hierarchy, eventually becoming the Commander-in-Chief (Borphukan) of the Ahom army.

Lachit Borphukan’s defining moment came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, a historic confrontation on the Brahmaputra River against the Mughal forces led by Ram Singh. The Mughals, under Emperor Aurangzeb, sought to expand their empire into northeastern India, posing a significant threat to Assam’s sovereignty.

During the battle, Lachit Borphukan exhibited exceptional military strategy and leadership. He capitalized on Assam’s unique riverine geography and the agility of the Ahom navy, which comprised small boats adept at swift maneuvers. Employing guerrilla warfare tactics and surprise attacks, he effectively countered the larger and more heavily armed Mughal fleet. His strategic brilliance and determination culminated in a decisive victory that secured Assam’s independence and prevented Mughal encroachment into the region.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond his military achievements. He is revered as a symbol of Assamese pride, courage, and resilience against adversity. His leadership exemplified a deep-seated commitment to protecting Assam’s cultural integrity and regional identity from external threats.

Beyond the battlefield, Lachit Borphukan is remembered for his integrity, discipline, and sense of duty towards his people. His leadership fostered a sense of unity and solidarity among the Assamese populace, inspiring loyalty and admiration.

Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy stand as a testament to the enduring spirit of leadership, bravery, and patriotism. His role in defending Assam during the Battle of Saraighat not only preserved the region’s independence but also upheld its cultural heritage and values. Lachit Borphukan’s story continues to inspire generations, emphasizing the importance of courage, strategic thinking, and unwavering dedication to one’s homeland.

Through his exemplary leadership and valor, Lachit Borphukan remains an iconic figure in Indian history, embodying the virtues of resilience and determination. His legacy serves as a timeless reminder of the significance of defending cultural identity and sovereignty, making him a revered hero in Assam and a source of inspiration for students and future generations alike.

Lachit Borphukan Essay In English

Lachit Borphukan, a name etched in the annals of Indian history, is revered as a stalwart defender and a symbol of courage during the tumultuous times of the 17th century in Assam. Born into the Ahom dynasty around 1622, Lachit Borphukan grew up amidst a society rich in martial traditions and cultural pride. His early life was shaped by the values of honor, loyalty, and a deep-seated commitment to safeguarding Assam’s sovereignty from external threats.

As tensions escalated between the Ahom kingdom and the expanding Mughal Empire under Emperor Aurangzeb, Lachit Borphukan’s leadership abilities came to the forefront. He rose through the ranks of the Ahom military hierarchy, earning respect and admiration for his strategic acumen and unwavering dedication to his people.

The pinnacle of Lachit Borphukan’s career came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, a decisive confrontation that would determine the fate of Assam. Facing a formidable Mughal army led by Ram Singh, Lachit Borphukan orchestrated a brilliant defense of the Brahmaputra River. Recognizing the strategic importance of the river in safeguarding Assam’s territories, he employed innovative tactics such as the use of small boats and guerrilla warfare to outmaneuver and defeat the larger Mughal fleet. His foresight and military genius not only secured a resounding victory for the Ahom forces but also preserved Assam’s independence and thwarted Aurangzeb’s ambitions of expanding his empire further into northeastern India.

Beyond his military exploits, Lachit Borphukan is remembered for his exemplary leadership qualities and unwavering commitment to his people’s welfare. He embodied the virtues of integrity, courage, and a deep sense of duty towards Assam’s cultural and regional identity. His leadership during times of adversity galvanized the Ahom forces and instilled a sense of unity and resilience among his troops.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond the battlefield. His life story serves as a timeless inspiration, illustrating the power of leadership, determination, and sacrifice in defending one’s homeland. Through his actions, he not only secured Assam’s sovereignty but also left an enduring legacy of patriotism and courage for future generations to emulate.

Lachit Borphukan remains a revered figure in Indian history, celebrated for his indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to protecting Assam from external threats. His life and achievements continue to resonate as a testament to the resilience and fortitude of the Assamese people in safeguarding their cultural heritage and regional integrity against formidable adversaries.

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লাচিত বৰফুকন – অসমৰ বীৰ | Biography of Lachit Borphukan

লাচিত বৰফুকন | Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese | Biography of Lachit Borphukan in Assamese | লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে জীৱনী | লাচিত বৰফুকন বিষয়ে ৰচনা | লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ চমু পৰিচয়।

অসম বুৰঞ্জীৰ পাত লুটিয়াই চালেই দেখা পোৱা অপৰাজেয় ব্যক্তিত্ব, সাহস আৰু সংগ্ৰামৰ এক প্ৰতীক তথা সত্বা হ’ল লাচিত বৰফুকন ( Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese )। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দৃঢ়, নি:স্বাৰ্থ আৰু দুৰদৰ্শী নেতৃত্বই সোঁৱৰাই থাকে অসমীয়া জাতিৰ প্ৰৱল পৰাক্ৰমৰ কথা। লাচিত বৰফুকনক বাদ দি অসমীয়া জাতিটোৰ সাহস আৰু বীৰত্বৰ কথা কল্পনাই কৰিব নোৱাৰি। আজিও প্ৰতিজন অসমীয়াৰ মনত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ সাহস, নেতৃত্বৰ দুৰদৰ্শীতাই শিহৰণ তোলে। এক কথাত অসমীয়া জাতিৰ আৱেগ, অসমীয়াৰ স্বাভিমান হ’ল লাচিত বৰফুকন।

লাচিত বৰফুকন Lachit

লাচিত বৰফুকন জীৱনী – Lachit Borphukan Biography

Table of Contents

২৪ নবেম্বৰ, ১৬২২ চন
গড়গাঁৱ
শুকুটী ওৰফে মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা
নাগেশ্বৰী আইদেউ
২৫ এপ্ৰিল, ১৬৭২

Also Read: কনকলতা বৰুৱা জীৱনী | Biography of Kanaklata Barua

জন্মৰ ইতিবৃত্ত

ছশ বছৰীয়া ইতিহাস বিজড়িত পৰাক্ৰমী জাতি আহোম সকলৰ এটা বিখ্যাত ফৈদ লুখুৰাখন ফৈদৰ লান-ফিমা বংশৰ ব্যক্তি হ’ল লাচিত বৰফুকন। উল্লেখ্য যে সাত ৰাজ সামৰি এক ৰাজ কৰা চাওলুং চুকাফাৰ লগতে অসমলৈ আহিছিল লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ পূৰ্বপুৰুষ।

Read More: Lachit Borphukan Essay in Assamese 500 Words

লাচিত বৰফুকন হ’ল আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰথমজন বৰবৰুৱা তথা পাইক প্ৰথাৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তক মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱাৰ ঔৰষজাত সন্তান। তেওঁৰ জন্ম সম্পৰ্কে সঠিক তথ্য পোৱা নাযায় যদিও তেওঁৰ জন্ম ১৬২২ চনৰ ২৪ নৱেম্বৰ তাৰিখে আহোম ৰাজধানী গড়গাঁৱৰ ওচৰে-পাজৰে হৈছিল বুলি কোৱা হয়।

প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষা

শিশু অৱস্থাৰ পৰাই সততা, কৰ্তব্যনিষ্ঠা, নিয়মানুৱৰ্তিতা স্পষ্টবাদিতা আদি গুণৰ অধিকাৰী লাচিত বৰফুকনে নিজৰ বাসগৃহতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষা। ৰাজপৰিয়ালত জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ সূত্ৰেই সামৰিক আৰু অসামৰিক দুয়োবিধ শিক্ষাই আয়ত্ত কৰিছিল লাচিত বৰফুকনে। উল্লেখ্য যে লাচিত বৰফুকনক  উপযুক্ত শিক্ষাৰে দিক্ষিত কৰি তুলিবলৈ তেওঁৰ পিতৃয়ে ঘৰুৱা শিক্ষক নিয়োগ কৰি  হিন্দু ধৰ্মনীতি, অৰ্থশাস্ত্ৰ আদিৰ বিষয়ত শিক্ষা প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ ওপৰিও তেওঁ পিতৃ মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ বৰবৰুৱা পদত অধিষ্ঠিত থকাৰ বাবেই সেই সময়ত আলোচিত হোৱা বিভিন্ন আলোচনা সমূহৰ পৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে ৰাজনৈতিক, কূটনৈতিক, অৰ্থনৈতিক, সামাজিক আদি বিষয় সন্দৰ্ভত জ্ঞান অৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল।

লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন

সাত ৰাজ সামৰি এক ৰাজ কৰিবলৈ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰা চুকাফাৰ লগতে অসমলৈ আহিছিল অদম্য সাহসৰ প্ৰতীক লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ পূৰ্বপুৰুষ। ছশ বছৰীয়া ইতিহাস বিজড়িত পৰাক্ৰমী জাতি আহোম সকলৰ এটা বিখ্যাত ফৈদ লুখুৰাখন ফৈদৰ লান-ফিমা বংশৰ ব্যক্তি আছিল লাচিত বৰফুকন। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম সম্পৰ্কে সঠিক তথ্য পোৱা নাযায় যদিও তেওঁৰ জন্ম ১৬২২ চনৰ ২৪ নৱেম্বৰ তাৰিখে আহোম ৰাজধানী গড়গাঁৱৰ ওচৰে-পাজৰে হৈছিল বুলি কোৱা হয়। তেওঁৰ পিতৃৰ নাম আছিল মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আৰু মাতৃৰ নাম আছিল নাগেশ্বৰী । লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ পিতৃ মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আছিল আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰথমজন বৰবৰুৱা তথা পাইক প্ৰথাৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তক।

Read Also: Biography of Lachit Borphukan in English

শিশু অৱস্থাৰ পৰাই সততা, কৰ্তব্যনিষ্ঠা, নিয়মানুৱৰ্তিতা স্পষ্টবাদিতা আদি গুণৰ অধিকাৰী লাচিত বৰফুকনে পোন প্ৰথমে নিজৰ বাসগৃহতেই প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। ৰাজপৰিয়ালত জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ সূত্ৰে লাচিত বৰফুকনে সামৰিক আৰু অসামৰিক দুয়োবিধ শিক্ষাই আয়ত্ত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। লাচিত বৰফুকনক তেওঁৰ পিতৃ মোমাই তামূলী বৰবৰুৱাই উপযুক্ত শিক্ষাৰে দিক্ষিত কৰি তুলিবলৈ ঘৰুৱা শিক্ষক নিয়োগ কৰি আহোম শাস্ত্ৰ, হিন্দু ধৰ্মনীতি, অৰ্থশাস্ত্ৰ আদিৰ বিষয়ত শিক্ষা প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আছিল আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ বৰবৰুৱা পদত অধিষ্ঠিত থকাৰ বাবে সেই সময়ত আলোচিত হোৱা বিভিন্ন আলোচনা সমূহৰ পৰাও লাচিত বৰফুকনে ৰাজনৈতিক, কূটনৈতিক, অৰ্থনৈতিক, সামাজিক আদি বিষয় সন্দৰ্ভত জ্ঞান অৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হোৱাৰ সমান্তৰালকৈ অস্ত্ৰচালনাৰ লগতে অন্যান্য সামৰিক শিক্ষাও গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। 

পিতৃ মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰথমজন বৰবৰুৱা তথা পাইক প্ৰথাৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তক হিচাপে লাচিত বৰফুকনে আহোম ৰাজসভাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱা নাছিল। ইয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে নিজৰ অধ্যাৱসায়, সাহস তথা কষ্টৰ ফলতহে আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ বৰফুকন তথা প্ৰধান সেনাপতিৰ পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈছিল লাচিত বৰফুকন। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে পোন প্ৰথমেই আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ সেনাপতিৰ পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হোৱাৰ বিপৰীতে লাচিত বৰফুকনে সেইসময়ৰ ৰাজমন্ত্ৰী ডাঙৰীয়াৰ ‘ হাঁচতিধৰা তামুলী ’ ৰ পদত নিযুক্ত হৈছিল। ব্যক্তিগত সহায়কৰ পৰ্যায়ৰ এই পদটোত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ ৰাজনীতিত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল লাচিত বৰফুকনে। 

ইয়াৰ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকন নিযুক্ত পাইছিল ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদ ত। ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদত কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰি থাকোঁতে লাচিত বৰফুকনে ঘোঁৰাসমূহ সঠিক ভাৱে তত্ত্বাৱধান কৰাই নহয় বহ কেইটা দুৰ্দান্ত ঘোঁৰা বশ কৰি নিজৰ প্ৰতিভা আৰু সাহসিকতাৰ পৰিচয় দাঙি ধৰিছিল।

ঘোঁৰাবৰুৱাৰ পদত সুকলমে দায়িত্ব সম্পন্ন কৰাৰ বাবে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত আহোম ৰজাই লাচিত বৰফুকনক দুলীয়া বৰুৱা পদবীত নিযুক্তি দিছিল। ইয়াৰ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনে নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰিছিল শিমলুগুৰিয়া খেলৰ প্ৰধান বিষয়া শিমলুগুৰিয়া ফুকন ৰ পদবীত। শিমলুগুৰিয়া ফুকন‌ হিচাপে দায়িত্ব সম্পন্ন কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰিছিল দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা ‌ হিচাপে। দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা হিচাপে নিযুক্তি লাভ কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ কাম আছিল ৰজা দোলাত যাওঁতে ৰজাৰ পালি-পহৰীয়া (চাওদাং) সকলক নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰা।

লাচিত বৰফুকন দোলাকাষৰীয়া বৰুৱা পদত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ থাকোঁতে স্বৰ্গদেউ চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দক্ষতাৰ উমান পাইছিল। যাৰ বাবে চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নিৰ্ভীকতা, সাহসীকতা আৰু আত্মমর্যাদাবোধৰ প্রমাণ চাই মর্যাদা অনুসৰি আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰধান সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন পদত নিযুক্ত কৰিলে। ‘হাঁচতিধৰা তামুলী’ ৰ পদত নিযুক্ত হোৱাৰ পৰা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ ‘প্ৰধান সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন’ পদত নিযুক্ত হোৱালৈকে এই দীঘলীয়া সময়চোৱাই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ একাগ্ৰতা, কৰ্মস্পৃহা, কৰ্তব্যনিষ্ঠা, সাহসিকতাক প্ৰতিফলিত কৰে।

Also Read: অচ্যুত লহকৰ জীৱনী | Biography of Achyut Lahkar

আলাবৈ ৰণত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ ভুমিকা

কিন্তু ১৬৬৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ৰামসিংহৰ নেতৃত্বত মোগল সৈন্যবাহিনী অসমলৈ আগমন ঘটে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে মোগল সকলৰ লগত ৰণত পাৰিবলৈ সেই সময়ত আহোম সেনাৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ ৰূপে প্ৰস্তুত হোৱা নাছিল যদিও লাচিত বৰফুকনে বুদ্ধিৰে সম্ভাব্য বিপদৰ সন্মুখীন হ’বলৈ প্ৰস্তুত হৈছিল। ১৯৬৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত সংঘটিত হৈছিল আহোম আৰু মোগল সকলৰ মাজত আলাবৈ ৰণ। উল্লেখ্য যে এই যুদ্ধত একেদিনাই আহোমৰ দহ হাজাৰ সৈন্যই প্ৰাণ আহুতি দিছিল। এই জটিল সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকন ক্ষণিকৰ বাবে বিচলিত হ’লেও ভাগৰি পৰা নাছিল।

মোগলৰ সৈতে যুদ্ধ

গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে স্বৰ্গদেউ জয়ধ্বজ সিংহৰ ৰাজত্ব কালত ১৬৬২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত মোগল সম্ৰাট ঔৰংজেৱৰ সেনাবাহিনীয়ে মীৰজুমলাৰ নেতৃত্বত অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰি আহোম ৰাজ্যক কৰতলীয়া ৰাজ্য হিচাপে অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰিছিল। জয়ধ্বজ সিংহই সেই সময়ত অসমৰ স্বাধীনতা ঘুৰাই আনিবলৈ অহোপুৰুষাৰ্থ কৰিছিল যদিও সফল হ’ব পৰা নাছিল। স্বৰ্গদেউ জয়ধ্বজ সিংহৰ মৃত্যুৰ পাছত স্বৰ্গদেউ চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহই অতীতৰ গৌৰৱ উদ্ধাৰ কৰিবৰ বাবে প্ৰচেষ্টা হাতত লৈছিল। আৰু এই বাবে এজন যোগ্য সেনাপতিৰ সন্ধান কৰি লাচিত বৰফুকনক সেনাপতি দায়িত্ব অৰ্পণ কৰিছিল। 

লাচিত বৰফুকনে সেনাপতি দায়িত্ব লৈয়েই দেশৰ সৈন্য সকলক সংগঠিত কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ১৬৬৭ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত লাচিত বৰফুকনে নেতৃত্ব লৈ গুৱাহাটী উদ্ধাৰৰ প্ৰচেষ্টা চলায় মোগল সকলক আক্ৰমণ কৰে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে এই আক্ৰমণত ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ উত্তৰ আৰু দক্ষিণ দুয়োপাৰেই আহোম সৈন্যই বিজয়ধ্বজা উৰুৱাই আৰু আহোম সৈন্যই ইটাখুলি আৰু গুৱাহাটী দুৰ্গ অধিকাৰ কৰে ১৬৬৭ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ২ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনা মাজনিশা। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে এই আক্ৰমণত বহু সংখ্যক মোগল সৈন্যই প্ৰাণ আহুতি দিয়ে অন্যহাতে মিৰজুমলাই ১৬৬২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত বন্দী কৰি নিয়া ভালেমান অসমীয়া সৈন্যক লাচিত বৰফুকনে উদ্ধাৰ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হয়। 

কিন্তু ১৬৬৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ৰামসিংহৰ নেতৃত্বত মোগল সৈন্যবাহিনী অসমলৈ আগমন ঘটে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে মোগল সকলৰ লগত ৰণত পাৰিবলৈ সেই সময়ত আহোম সেনাৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ ৰূপে প্ৰস্তুত হোৱা নাছিল যদিও লাচিত বৰফুকনে বুদ্ধিৰে সম্ভাব্য বিপদৰ সন্মুখীন হ’বলৈ প্ৰস্তুত হৈছিল। ১৯৬৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত সংঘটিত হৈছিল আহোম আৰু মোগল সকলৰ মাজত আলাবৈ ৰণ। উল্লেখ্য যে এই যুদ্ধত একেদিনাই আহোমৰ দহ হাজাৰ সৈন্যই প্ৰাণ আহুতি দিছিল। এই সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকন মুহূৰ্তৰ বাবে বিচলিত হ’লেও ভাগৰি পৰা নাছিল।

গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ মোগল সম্ৰাট ঔৰেংগজেৱে সেনাপতি ৰাম সিংহৰ নেতৃত্বত অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ১৮,০০০ অশ্বাৰোহী, ৩০,০০০ পদাতিক আৰু ১৫,০০০ কাড়ী সৈন্য প্ৰেৰণ কৰিছিল। অন্যহাতে আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনে ৰামসিংহক ভেটা দিবলৈ শৰাইঘাটৰ চাৰিওকাষে কোঠ নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল। এটা ৰাতিৰ ভিতৰত গড় সম্পূৰ্ন কৰাৰ দায়িত্ব মোমাইয়েকক দিছিল। একাংশ ব্যক্তিৰ কথিত তথ্য অনুসৰি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ মোমায়েকে নিজৰ কৰ্তব্যত অৱহেলা কৰিছিল যাৰ বাবে মাজনিশালৈ গড় নিৰ্মাণৰ আধা কামো শেষ হোৱা নাছিল। দেশৰ সংকটৰ সময়ত কৰ্তব্যত অৱহেলা কৰাৰ বাবে লাচিত বৰফুকনে “দেশতকৈ মোমাই ডাঙৰ নহয়” বুলি মোমায়েকক শিৰচ্ছেদ কৰাৰ কথা প্ৰচলিত আছে। অন্যহাতে আন একাংশ ব্যক্তিৰ মতে কৰ্তব্যত অৱহেলা কৰা বাবে লাচিত বৰফুকনে মৌমাই অৰ্থাৎ গড় নিৰ্মাণ কৰা অভিযন্তাকহে হত্যা কৰিছিল বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছে।

যুগান্তকাৰী শৰাইঘাট ৰণ

গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে আলাবৈ ৰণত মোগল সেনা জয় লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত পুনৰ আহোম সৈন্যক চূড়ান্ত আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ঔৰংজেৱৰৰ নিৰ্দেশত ৰামসিংহ সাজু হৈছিল। কিন্তু দুৰ্ভাগ্যবশতঃ আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ স্বাস্থ্য সেই সময়ত সুস্থিৰ নাছিল, ৰোগাক্ৰান্ত হৈ আছিল লাচিত বৰফুকন। তথাপিও দেশৰ স্বাৰ্থত ৰোগীয়া শৰীৰেই মোগলৰ মুখা মুখি হ’বলৈ সাজু হৈছিল লাচিত বৰফুকন। ১৬৭১ খ্ৰী:ৰ ৰ্মাচ মাহত শৰাইঘাটত মোগল আৰু আহোম সেনাৰ সন্মুখ সমৰত লিপ্ত হৈছিল। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে এই ইতিহাস প্ৰসিদ্ধ শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধ ত  আক্ৰমণকাৰী মোগল সেনাই সম্পূৰ্ণভাৱে পৰাজয় বৰণ কৰে।

লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নেতৃত্ব বহন কৰা এই শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধ হ’ল অসমৰ ইতিহাসৰ সোণালী আখৰেৰে জিলিকা যুগান্তকাৰী ঘটনা। মহা পৰাক্ৰমী মোগল শক্তিক পৰাভূত কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকন নেতৃত্বই অসম বাসীৰ শৌৰ্য-বীৰ্য তথা সন্মান বিশেষভাৱে বৃদ্ধি কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিলে। নৰীয়া শৰীৰে অথচ বুদ্ধিমত্তাৰ উদাহৰণ দাঙি ধৰি লাচিত বৰফুকনে যিদৰে মোগল সৈন্যৰ সৈতে সন্মুখ সমৰত লিপ্ত হ’ল সেইয়া অতি প্ৰশংসনীয়। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে ৰণনীতিগত ক্ষেত্ৰত ব্যাপক ইন্ধন যোগাই লাচিত বৰফুকনে প্ৰথম বাৰৰ বাবে গেৰিলা যুদ্ধ পদ্ধতি ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰিছিল।

Also Read: জ্যোতিপ্ৰসাদ আগৰৱালা | Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

নিজৰ বীৰত্ব আৰু সাহস প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰি শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধত জয়লাভ কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ মৃত্যু হয় শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধৰ কিছুদিনৰ পিছতেই। ১৬৭২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত মৃত্যুক সাৱটি লোৱা বীৰজনক যোৰহাটৰ হোলোঙাপাৰত মৈদাম দিয়া হয়। 

গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে বুদ্ধিমত্তা, সাহস পৰাক্ৰমৰ জৰিয়তে শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধত জয় লাভ কৰা আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম দিনটো প্ৰতি বছৰে উদযাপন কৰা হয় লাচিত দিৱস হিচাপে। লাচিত বৰফুকন হ’ল অসম তথা অসমীয়াৰ বাবে এটা চিৰসেউজ সত্বা। অসমীয়া জাতি জীয়াই থকালৈকে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জাতীয়তাবোধ, দেশপ্ৰেম সদায় অসমীয়াৰ তেজত প্ৰবাহিত হৈ ৰ’ব।

একেটা ৰাতিতে গড় বান্ধি নৰিয়া গাৰে হেংদাং লৈ মোগলক খেদি পঠিয়াবলৈ সমৰ্থ হোৱা লাচিত বৰফুকন সত্বাটোৱে আজিও প্ৰতিজন অসমীয়াৰ প্ৰাণত শিহৰণ জগাই তোলে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে সমগ্ৰ ভাৰততে মোগলৰ আধিপত্য চলি থকাৰ সময়তে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ সবল নেতৃত্বই বিশাল আৰু শক্তিশালী মোগল সৈন্যবাহিনীক পৰাভূত কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল। 

Also Read: জীৱনী: নোমল চন্দ্ৰ বৰা- অসমৰ চিকিৎসা জগতৰ তাৰকা | Nomal Chandra Borah Biography

অসমীয়াৰ স্বাভিমানৰ প্ৰতীক লাচিত/ লাচিত দিৱস উদযাপনৰ কাৰণ

একেটা ৰাতিতে গড় বান্ধি নৰিয়া গাৰে হেংদাং লৈ মোগলক খেদি পঠিয়াবলৈ সমৰ্থ হোৱা লাচিত বৰফুকন সত্বাটোৱে আজিও প্ৰতিজন অসমীয়াৰ প্ৰাণত শিহৰণ জগাই তোলে। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথা যে সমগ্ৰ ভাৰততে মোগলৰ আধিপত্য চলি থকাৰ সময়তে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ সবল নেতৃত্বই বিশাল আৰু শক্তিশালী মোগল সৈন্যবাহিনীক পৰাভূত কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল। বুদ্ধিমত্তা, সাহস পৰাক্ৰমৰ জৰিয়তে শৰাইঘাট যুদ্ধত জয় লাভ কৰা আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম দিনটো প্ৰতি বছৰে উদযাপন কৰা হয় লাচিত দিৱস হিচাপে।

অসম তথা অসমীয়াৰ বাবে এটা চিৰসেউজ সত্বা হ’ল লাচিত বৰফুকন। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দৰে এজন বীৰৰ ইতিহাসেৰে সমৃদ্ধ অসমীয়া জাতি। অসমীয়াৰ আৱেগ, বিবেক সকলো অধিকাৰ কৰি আছে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ বীৰত্ব হ’ল সমগ্ৰ জাতিৰ বাবে আদৰ্শ তথা অনুপ্ৰেৰণাৰ উৎস। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দৃঢ়, নি:স্বাৰ্থ, দুৰদৰ্শী ব্যক্তিৰ নেতৃত্বই অসমীয়া সমাজত সূচনা কৰিছিল যুগান্তকাৰী পৰিৱৰ্তন। অসমীয়া উত্তৰ প্ৰজন্মৰ বাবে লাচিত বৰফুকন হৈ ৰ’ব সদায় অপৰাজেয় ব্যক্তিত্ব, সাহস আৰু সংগ্ৰামৰ প্ৰতীক।

১) লাচিত বৰফুকন কোন?

উঃ- অসম বুৰঞ্জীৰ পাত লুটিয়াই চালেই দেখা পোৱা অপৰাজেয় ব্যক্তিত্ব, সাহস আৰু সংগ্ৰামৰ এক প্ৰতীক তথা সত্বা হ’ল লাচিত বৰফুকন। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ দৃঢ়, নি:স্বাৰ্থ আৰু দুৰদৰ্শী নেতৃত্বই সোঁৱৰাই থাকে অসমীয়া জাতিৰ প্ৰৱল পৰাক্ৰমৰ কথা। লাচিত বৰফুকনক বাদ দি অসমীয়া জাতিটোৰ সাহস আৰু বীৰত্বৰ কথা কল্পনাই কৰিব নোৱাৰি। 

২) লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম তাৰিখ কি?

উঃ- ২৪ নবেম্বৰ, ১৬২২ চন।

৩) লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ পিতৃৰ নাম কি?

উঃ- মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা ।

৪) কোন ৰজাৰ শাসন কালত মোগলে অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰে?

উঃ- স্বৰ্গদেউ জয়ধ্বজ সিংহৰ ৰাজত্ব কালত।

৫) লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ মৈদাম কʼত আছে?

উঃ- যোৰহাটৰ হোলোঙাপাৰত।

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Essay Curve

Essay Curve

Essay on Lachit Borphukan – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Short Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Essay on Lachit Borphukan: Lachit Borphukan, a legendary figure in Assam’s history, is often hailed as one of the greatest military commanders in Indian history. His leadership and strategic prowess played a crucial role in defending the Ahom kingdom against Mughal invasions in the 17th century. In this essay, we will delve into the life and accomplishments of Lachit Borphukan, exploring his legacy as a fearless warrior and a symbol of Assamese pride and resilience.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing Lachit Borphukan, a legendary Ahom general who played a crucial role in the Ahom-Mughal conflicts in Assam during the 17th century.

2. Background information: Provide some background information about Lachit Borphukan, such as his early life, family background, and his rise to prominence in the Ahom kingdom.

3. Military achievements: Highlight Lachit Borphukan’s military achievements, such as his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he successfully defended the Ahom kingdom against the Mughal forces led by Ram Singh.

4. Leadership qualities: Discuss Lachit Borphukan’s leadership qualities, such as his strategic thinking, courage, and determination, which enabled him to lead his troops to victory against the powerful Mughal army.

5. Legacy: Explain the legacy of Lachit Borphukan and his significance in Assamese history, as he is still revered as a hero and symbol of resistance against foreign invaders in Assam.

6. Cultural impact: Discuss how Lachit Borphukan’s story has inspired generations of Assamese people and has become a symbol of pride and patriotism in the region.

7. Importance of remembering Lachit Borphukan: Emphasize the importance of remembering and honoring Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to Assam’s history, as he represents the spirit of bravery and sacrifice in the face of adversity.

8. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay and reiterate the significance of Lachit Borphukan in Assamese history, emphasizing the importance of preserving his memory for future generations.

By following these writing tips in a list format, you can effectively structure your essay on Lachit Borphukan and provide a comprehensive overview of his life, achievements, and legacy within the specified word limit of 300-500 words.

Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam in the 17th century. 2. He is best known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal forces in 1671. 3. Borphukan’s strategic planning and military tactics played a crucial role in the Ahom victory in the battle. 4. He was appointed as the Borbarua (Prime Minister) of the Ahom kingdom by King Chakradhwaj Singha. 5. Borphukan was known for his loyalty, bravery, and dedication to protecting Assam from external threats. 6. He is considered a hero in Assam for his role in defending the kingdom against the Mughals. 7. Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam through various cultural events and memorials in his honor. 8. He is often referred to as the “Lion of Assam” for his fearless leadership in times of war. 9. Borphukan’s contributions to the Ahom kingdom have been immortalized in Assamese folklore and history. 10. His name continues to inspire generations of Assamese people to uphold the values of courage and patriotism.

Sample Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 100-180 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, India. He is remembered for his valiant efforts in defending the kingdom against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Borphukan was known for his strategic brilliance and leadership skills. He was instrumental in organizing the Ahom army and leading them to victory against the powerful Mughal army led by Ram Singh. Despite being outnumbered and facing superior weaponry, Borphukan’s tactics and determination led to a decisive victory for the Ahom forces.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and resilience. He is revered as a hero in Assam and his name is synonymous with bravery and sacrifice. His leadership during the Battle of Saraighat is a testament to his unwavering commitment to protecting his homeland from external threats.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to the history of Assam are invaluable and his legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians.

Short Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 200-500 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and patriot who played a crucial role in the Ahom kingdom’s resistance against the Mughal forces in the 17th century. Born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom, Lachit Borphukan was the son of Momai Tamuli Barbarua, the Ahom kingdom’s prime minister. From a young age, Lachit showed great promise and leadership skills, which would later prove instrumental in defending his kingdom against external threats.

Lachit Borphukan’s most famous achievement came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, led by the notorious general Mir Jumla, had launched a massive invasion of the Ahom kingdom, seeking to annex it to the Mughal Empire. Lachit Borphukan, who was appointed the commander of the Ahom army, led his troops in a fierce battle against the Mughal forces at Saraighat. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Lachit’s strategic brilliance and unwavering determination led to a decisive victory for the Ahom forces. The Battle of Saraighat is considered one of the greatest military victories in Indian history and is a testament to Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and military prowess.

Lachit Borphukan’s dedication to his kingdom and his people was unwavering. He was known for his strict discipline and sense of duty, which earned him the respect and admiration of his soldiers and subjects. Lachit’s commitment to the Ahom kingdom’s sovereignty and independence was unshakeable, and he was willing to sacrifice everything to protect his homeland from external threats.

In addition to his military achievements, Lachit Borphukan was also a visionary leader who worked tirelessly to improve the administration and infrastructure of the Ahom kingdom. He implemented several reforms to strengthen the kingdom’s economy and governance, which helped to ensure its stability and prosperity.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians, who look up to him as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and leadership. His name is synonymous with bravery and selflessness, and he is revered as a hero in Assam and beyond. Statues and memorials have been erected in his honor, and his memory is celebrated through various cultural events and festivals.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a true patriot and a fearless warrior who dedicated his life to defending his kingdom and his people. His legacy lives on as a shining example of courage, leadership, and sacrifice, and he will always be remembered as one of the greatest military commanders in Indian history.

Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 1000-1500 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and a hero of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, India. He is remembered for his valor, leadership, and strategic brilliance in defending his kingdom against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people and serves as a symbol of courage and patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom, which was ruled by the Ahom dynasty. He belonged to the Borphukan clan, which was a prominent noble family in the kingdom. From a young age, Lachit showed great promise as a warrior and leader. He received military training and education in the art of warfare, tactics, and strategy, which prepared him for his future role as a commander in the Ahom army.

Lachit Borphukan’s rise to prominence came during a turbulent period in the history of the Ahom Kingdom. The Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Aurangzeb, had set its sights on expanding its territory into the northeastern region of India, including Assam. The Mughal forces were well-equipped and well-trained, posing a significant threat to the Ahom Kingdom.

In 1667, the Mughal army, led by the general Mir Jumla, launched a massive invasion of Assam. The Ahom Kingdom was caught off guard and faced the prospect of being overrun by the superior Mughal forces. In this critical moment, Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the commander of the Ahom army, tasked with defending his kingdom against the Mughal invaders.

Lachit Borphukan quickly rose to the occasion and demonstrated his exceptional leadership skills and military prowess. He organized and trained his troops, instilling in them a sense of discipline, courage, and loyalty. Lachit’s strategic brilliance and tactical acumen were instrumental in turning the tide of the war in favor of the Ahom Kingdom.

The most famous battle in which Lachit Borphukan played a pivotal role was the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, launched a massive naval assault on the Ahom Kingdom, aiming to capture the strategic river port of Saraighat. Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom army in a fierce defense of the port, employing innovative tactics and strategies to outmaneuver and defeat the Mughal forces.

Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and determination inspired his troops to fight with unmatched courage and ferocity. The Ahom army, under his command, inflicted heavy losses on the Mughal forces and ultimately emerged victorious in the Battle of Saraighat. This decisive victory secured the independence of the Ahom Kingdom and dealt a severe blow to the ambitions of the Mughal Empire in the region.

Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and valor in the Battle of Saraighat have been immortalized in Assamese folklore and history. He is revered as a legendary figure who symbolizes the spirit of resistance, patriotism, and sacrifice. Lachit’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people to uphold the values of courage, integrity, and loyalty to their homeland.

In recognition of his exceptional leadership and military achievements, Lachit Borphukan was posthumously conferred with the title of “Lachit Borphukan the Great” by the Ahom king. His legacy is celebrated every year on Lachit Divas, a day dedicated to honoring his memory and paying tribute to his contributions to the Ahom Kingdom.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy transcends time and borders, serving as a source of inspiration for all who value courage, leadership, and patriotism. His story reminds us of the power of determination, resilience, and sacrifice in the face of adversity. Lachit Borphukan will forever be remembered as a true hero of Assam and a shining example of valor and honor.

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[Best] Essay on Lachit Borphukan | 200, 300, 500 & 1000 Words

Lachit Borphukan – a true warrior of Assam. This topic is very common in essay writing among the SEBA (Assam Board School) based schools. Due to the lack of knowledge, most of the students face difficulties in writing essays. Here is a brief essay on Lachit Borphukan with more than 500 words. This essay will also help students gain more knowledge about Lachit as well as secure good marks in the examination.

A Brief Essay on Lachit Borphukhan in 1000 Words for SEBA Students

Table of Contents

Below you will get the complete essay on Lachit Borphukan in 1000 words in the English language. The essay on Lachit Borphukan is written in simple language so that it will be easier for you to understand and memorize. This Essay on Lachit Borphukhan includes the following sub-topics-

  • Introduction to the topic
  • The early life of Lachit Borphukan
  • How did Lachit Barphukan retrieve the Guwahati
  • The Battle of Saraighat
  • Conclusion of the topic

Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 200, 300 and 1000 words for SEBA students

Essay on Lachit Borphukan

The complete Essay on Lachit Borphukan is given below. 

Introduction :

There are times of crisis in the history of all nations. The country needs able people to lead the nation during such critical days. Assam faced a similar situation in the sixth decade of the seventeenth century. Taking advantage of the dissensions among the Ahom nobility Mir Jumla invaded. Assam on behalf of Aurangzeb, the Moghul emperor without much resistance. The glorious Ahom kingdom thus came under the suzerainty of alien rulers.  Mir Jumla  left  Gargaon , the Ahoam capital, but his lieutenants continued to rule the lower part of Assam including Guwahati.

It is at such a time of national shame that three great personalities appeared on the scene, viz.  Chakradvaj Singha , the great king,  Lachit Borphukan , the great general, and  Aton Burhagohain , the great Prime Minister. The inspiring determination of Chakradvaj the incomparable bravery of Lachit and the unique wisdom of Aton were the forces that soon restored the glory of Assam as an independent country.

Early Life of Lachit Borphukan :

Not much is known about the early life of Lachit Borphukan. He hailed from the Lukhurakhun clan, which was one of the oldest of the Ahom clans, and was the son of  Momaitamuli Barbarua . Momaitamuli Barbarua rose from the very humble position of a household servant to the position of an army general and became the most trusted and one of the most important members of the royal cabinet. As the son of such an important noble, Lachit had the advantage of a good upbringing and was duly trained in the martial arts.

As a young man, he is said to have fought against Mir Juinla’s forces in and around  Gargaon . Lachit had worked in various capacities as officer-in-charge of the royal stables, and the royal palanquins before being finally appointed as chief of the army. There is an interesting story about Lachit’s appointment as army chief, Chakradvaj Singha, the king, had already known the merits of Lachit and had decided to make him the commander-in-chief.

But to test his sense of honor Chakradvaj employed a servant to remove Lachit’s turban in the royal court. Lachit nearly killed the servant out of anger, and by showing the right kind of indignation at the loss of honor, Lachit duly passed the test. From his early career, Lachit had proved his unfailing sense of duty, which he inherited from his father.

The Retrieving of Guwahati:

As the new commander-in-chief, Lachit devoted himself fully to the task of raising and training up a strong army. The task was accomplished with great speed. The new general lost no time in driving out the alien forces under Syed Feroze Khan from lower Assam. Feroze Khan and many others were taken captive and Guwahati was free once again. That was in the year 1667.

The Battle of Saraighat:

But Aurangzeb the powerful Moghul emperor of Delhi was no mean adversary. He appointed Ram Singha, the famous Rajput general, on January 6, 1663, to lead an expedition against Assam, and accordingly, Ram Singha reached the frontiers of Assam in February 1669, with a huge force that included 18,000 cavalry soldiers on Turkish horses and even a strong squad of hounds. Lachit Borphukan worked very hard day and night and personally supervised all the preparations for meeting the challenge. He was an uncompromising taskmaster and is said to have chopped off his uncle’s head for the negligence of duty with the famous words,  ‘My uncle is not greater than my country’ .

Guwahati was chosen as the chief point for opposing the enemy and ramparts were erected at strategic places. Intermittent fighting on land and water continued for nearly two years during 1669 and 1670, but Ram Singha failed to break through the strong Ahom defense. The Ahoms however, suffered a serious setback at Alaboi where Ram Singha’s forces ambushed an Ahom regiment and killed ten thousand of them in a single day.

The decisive battle was, however, fought at Saraighat on the waters of the Brahmaputra in the early part of 1671. Lachit Barphukan was ailing at the time, and Ram Singha wanted to take advantage of the situation. Ram Singha had nearly succeeded in breaking through the naval defense of the Ahoms. But, with a high fever in his body, Lachit got himself carried to his battle boat and inspired such courage among his soldiers that Ram Singha’s forces were routed in no time. Ram Singha had to accept defeat and left Assam on 5 April 1671. Lachit died soon after probably because of excessive physical and mental strains.

Conclusion on Essay on Lachit Borphukan:

For deep patriotism, bravery, dutifulness, and determined leadership, Lachit remains an unrivaled hero in the history of Assam Like Shivaji, his Maharashtrian contemporary, Lachit succeeded in restoring and upholding the freedom of his country and, his people in the teeth of opposition from the mighty Moghul army. No wonder, Lachit Barphukan has become a symbol of Assamese patriotism.

I hope this essay will be helpful for those who are searching for a short but good essay on Lachit Borphukan in English. This essay on Lachit Borphukhon can also be converted into 200, 300, and 500-word essays by writing only important points from each sub-topic of this essay.

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Lachit borphukan: the valiant warrior of assam.

“Could it be that there is no fit man in Your Majesty’s realm? What are the enemies? They are after all ordinary mortals. Shall we not find similar men in our own country? Your Majesty should only confer the dust of your feet, and the man equal to the occasion will be readily found.”

-Lachit Dolakasharia Barua (Lachit Borphukan) so addressed the King at the court of Ahom Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha.

Lachit: A Saga of Victory

Born on 24 November 1622 in Charaideo, Assam, Lachit was the youngest son of Sukuti (popularly called Momai-tamuli), Assam’s General in the Ahom-Mughal wars during the reign of Mughal Emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Ruled by the Swargadeo (King), the Ahom Kingdom (1228 CE-1826 CE) was administered by five highly designated officials called the Patra Mantris or Council of Ministers. The Borphukan was one of them.

Sukuti (Momai-tamuli) faced a lot of hardships and initially served under his nephew for a total of four rupees. The nephew used to address him as Momai (maternal uncle). Swargadeo Pratap Singha (1603 CE-1641 CE), on coming to know about Sukuti’s sincerity and dedication towards his duties, appointed him as Bar-tamuli or Superintendent of the royal gardens. Momai-tamuli steadily rose in position until he was appointed Barbarua , which essentially combined the functions of the Chief Executive Officer and those of the Lord Chief Justice of the land. During the early battles with the Mughals, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom forces. His vigilance and bravery used to be a great asset to Swargadeo Pratap Singha. A Mughal messenger once commented to his master, “O Saheb, what do you say of Assam? The King is a veritable Mahadeva and Momai-tamuli is Mahadeva’s Chief henchman or Nandi. As long as these two wield the affairs of Assam, it is impossible to turn your face to that country.” This remarkable sense of dedication to work, loyalty, and respect for his master made Momai-tamuli rise to power and prominence.

Lachit inherited this supreme sense of responsibility and dedication from his father. From a very young age, Lachit saw and listened to everything that occurred in his father’s official residence. Being a Barbarua, Momai-tamuli had the usual retinue of subordinate officials helping him with the running of the state affairs, taking decisions regarding revenue and judicial complaints, receiving foreign messengers, and dealing with the problems of state diplomacy.

It was normal for the families of Ahom nobles to appoint efficient teachers for the education of their sons. Pandits and intellectuals who imparted knowledge on statesmanship based on the Ahom classics as well as the Hindu Dandanities and Arthasasthras and taught the history of the country and the administrative system, were regularly consulted. Military training was integral to the education of noble families. Every officer, even a judge as well as a priest had to take up arms in times of emergency.

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Ahom Royal Palace (Kareng Ghar), Gargaon. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lachit began his career as the scarf-bearer of the Premier, a position equivalent to that of a private secretary. It was considered the first step in the career of an ambitious diplomat and politician. Being a scarf-bearer, he had to carry a bundle of betel nuts and important documents for his master. He also had access to the royal audience and cabinet meetings. Lachit held various offices throughout his career. Initially, he served as the Ghora Barua or Superintendent of the Royal Horses. Later he was appointed as the Dolakasharia Barua or Superintendent of the Guards. Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha (1663 CE-1670 CE), soon after becoming the King, appointed Lachit as the Commander-in-Chief and the Borphukan. The position of Borphukan had both executive and judicial powers, and had jurisdiction over the Ahom Kingdom, west of the Kaliabor river. The Borphukan was also responsible for maintaining diplomatic relations with Bengal and Bhutan.

Lachit Borphukan and the Battle of Saraighat

Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha appointed Lachit as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom forces at a crucial period amidst the ongoing Ahom-Mughal conflict. Chakradhwaj Singha refused to pay the full instalment to the Mughals agreed upon in the Treaty of Ghilajharighat, signed in 1663 CE by his predecessor Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha. He rather instructed Lachit Borphukan to prepare his army to fight the Mughals. Lachit completed his preparations by the summer of 1667 CE, and his army recaptured Guwahati, which was previously occupied by the Mughal forces. In December 1667, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, sent a huge force to Guwahati under the command of Raja Ram Singh of Amber, to re-establish Mughal authority. The news of the departure of Raja Ram Singh and his army from Delhi was promptly communicated to Lachit Borphukan through his spies. Lachit, aware of the numerical and technological strength of the Mughal army, immediately initiated a survey of Guwahati to make it into a war zone. Guwahati, located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra and surrounded by hills from all sides, was strategically crucial for the Ahoms. Lachit realised that the fortifications of Guwahati must be secured to safely accommodate their men and resources. Prime Minister Atan Buagohain was appointed by the King to erect and maintain the necessary fortifications on both banks of the River Brahmaputra. Lachit Borphukan had to ensure that all his forces were equipped with sufficient resources to sustain the attack. He even inspected the passes and defiles in the neighbourhood of Guwahati. The sense of vigilance and courage shown by Lachit Borphukan in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief was incredible.

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View of Guwahati city from the Brahmaputra

The core of Ram Singh’s army consisted of 21 Rajput Chiefs, 4000 troopers, 1500 gentlemen troopers, and 500 artillerymen, and with reinforcements from Bengal, the strength of his army increased to 30,000 infantry, 18000 Turkish cavalry and 15000 archers. Lachit Borphukan received reports of the Mughal army advancing towards Guwahati, and he personally verified the reports by surveying their position. It is said that tears rolled down his cheeks when he said to himself, “It is a tragedy that my country is facing this dire catastrophe during my Phukanship. How will my King be saved? How will my people be saved? And how will my posterity be saved?” However, he did not let this break his spirit. He was determined to defend his motherland to the end. Lachit was aware that the Mughals were inexperienced in naval battles and wanted to take advantage of it. He surveyed and identified a triangular region called Andharubali in Guwahati, (it connects Nilachal hill and Itakhuli hill on the southern bank, and Aswakranta hill on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra) to be the most convenient site to fight a naval battle. In February 1669 CE, Raja Ram Singh’s army reached the frontier garrison of Rangamati. Lachit Borphukan, in order to lure the invaders into the war zone of Guwahati, (the land surrounded by hills on all sides with forts and garrisons at regular intervals), despatched three officers towards the Manaha river to entice the enemy into the neighbourhood of Guwahati.

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Statues depicting the preparations of the Ahom army. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

As the fortifications of Guwahati were further strengthened, Lachit Borphukan did not spare anyone who did not execute his orders.

It is said that Lachit assigned his own maternal uncle with the responsibility of constructing a rampart near Amingaon on the north bank of the Brahmaputra. However, his uncle was unable to complete the work within the specified time. An incensed Lachit executed his uncle for such a careless attitude. His words, “My uncle is not greater than my country” showed his priorities.

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Site map of the Battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

In 1670 CE, Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha succeeded to the throne following the death of Chakradhwaj Singha. In 1671 CE, the Mughal army led by Raja Ram Singh made its way to Guwahati with a naval flotilla sailing upstream of the Brahmaputra. The Mughal army unable to use the roadways due to fortifications, took the riverway to enter Guwahati. As soon as they were about to land at Andharubali , the Ahom land and naval forces were ordered to attack the Mughals. Lachit Borphukan was on his sickbed when the Mughals entered Guwahati. He was monitoring the movements of the enemy from the top of his gatehouse on Itakhuli hill. He observed that the Ahom army had started retreating after losing confidence in the face of the massive Mughal force. He immediately boarded his boat which was accompanied by six other war vessels, and headed towards the site of the naval battle. Borphukan exclaimed, “His majesty has given me the supreme command of the army here and placed at my disposal vast stores of provisions so that I may fight with the enemy. Should I now desert the fight and revert to the embraces of my wives and children? How dare these serfs of boatmen venture to row up the boats without my orders!” Seeing their angry chief, the Ahom army decided to fight back and faced the enemy with renewed courage and confidence. With courage and astute warfare tactics they finally defeated the Mughals near Saraighat, an area on the south bank of the river near the Pandu port. The Mughal army was forced to retreat from Guwahati. They were pursued to the river Manas, which was on the western boundary of the Ahom Kingdom.

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Saraighat, Guwahati

Raja Ram Singh, at the end of the battle, hailed the courage and skill of the Ahom army saying, “Every Assamese soldier is an expert in rowing boats, in shooting arrows, in digging trenches, and in wielding guns and cannon. I have not seen such specimens of versatility in any other part of India.” He is further said to have exclaimed with astonishment after experiencing the valour and vigilance of Lachit, “Glory to the King! Glory to the counsellors! Glory to the commanders! Glory to the country! One single individual leads all the forces! Even I, Ram Singh, being personally on the spot, have not been able to find any loophole and opportunity.”

The joy of victory of the Ahom army in the battle of Saraighat diminished with the news of Lachit Borphukan’s death soon after the battle. Though he had a high fever while leading his army in the battle, it was his unsurpassed dedication and patriotism that empowered him to fight the enemies to protect his motherland for future generations. Borphukan died in 1672 at Holongapar in Jorhat. In 1672, Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha, as a mark of respect and remembrance to the legendary Commander-in-Chief, constructed the Lachit Maidam at Hoolungapara.

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Statue depicting the Battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

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Lachit Maidam, Jorhat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

A stone pillar found at Guwahati has the following inscription in Sanskrit, “The Borphukan of Namjani [Lower Assam], son of the Barbarua, lived with glory in the Saka year 1589 [1667 A.D.] after having attained victory over the Yavanas [Muslims] who were equipped with various war-weapons, elephants, horses and captains. The person of the Borphukan is adorned with every ornament, and his heart is enlightened with a knowledge of the various branches of learning. He is beautified by attractive qualities which are also free from the evils of the Kali-yuga. The Borphukan shines effulgent in his prowess; and is the commander of elephants, horses and soldiers. He is the ocean or receptacle of the highest form of fortitude, self-respect, valour, and depth of judgement and gravity.

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Sculpture depicting the naval battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

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Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam

lachit borphukan essay 200 words assamese language

  • Updated on  
  • Mar 11, 2024

Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, known for his outstanding leadership and strategic brilliance. He hailed from the powerful Borphukan family. From a young age, Lachit showed great promise in military tactics and leadership skills. He is primarily known for his bravery and valour during the Ahom-Mughal War held in Assam. His name is synonymous with courage and leadership in the history of Assam. Let’s know more about this unsung hero in our history.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Early Life of Lachit Borphukan
  • 2 Career of Lachit Borphukan
  • 3.1 Battle of Saraighat
  • 4 Honours and Recognition

Early Life of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24th November 1622 in the Charaideo region of Assam. He belonged to a royal family and grew up in the backdrop of the Mughal-Ahom conflict. 

  • Lachit’s father’s name was Momai Tamuli, who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom Army. Tamuli was also the 1st Borbarua (Phu-ke-Lung) of Upper-Assam under the reign of Prataap Singha. He is also attributed to be a founder of Paik practises.
  • Lachit Bophukan’s mother’s name was Kunti Moran. He received his education from his mother and from a domestic tutor appointed by his father.
  • He completed his education in Military strategies and Humanities and was well-versed in subjects like Ahom scriptures, Economics and Hindu culture and its religious components.

Career of Lachit Borphukan

From an early age, he was appointed to the commander’s post of “Hanstidhara Tamuli” by the then minister of the state. 

  • Lachit Borphukan began his political career as a personal assistant as Salashar Barua to the commander of the state of Ahom. 
  • He was later appointed as Ghura Baruah, where he impressed everyone with his talent and bravery in handling horses. 
  • He was then appointed as the chief officer of Shimaluguria games as Shimaluguria Phukan and subsequently as Dulakasharia Baruah. His role as Dulakasharia Baruah was to control the king’s pali-paharia while he was taken to Dula. 
  • When the Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha became aware of his skills, he was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief and Borphukan of the state of Ahom. 

Also Read – Birsa Munda: Life and his Ulgulan Movement

Military Career and Achievements

The bravery of Lachit Borphukan was seen in his military expeditions against the Mughal Empire . As a commander-in-chief, despite his illness, he inspires the army to fight valiantly against the enemies with himself present on the battleground. Some of his military achievements are – 

  • Battle of Saraighat: One of Lachit Borphukan’s most notable achievements was his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. This battle is considered a turning point in Indian history as it marked the defeat of the mighty Mughal army by the Ahom forces under Lachit’s command. The whole of Northeast did not ever fall under the Mughals after this Battle. 
  • Strategies and Tactics: Lachit Borphukan was known for his strategic brilliance and innovative military tactics. He utilized the natural terrain of Assam to his advantage and outmanoeuvred the Mughal forces at every turn. He fought in the giant Brahmaputra river and stopped the force at the doors itself.
  • Siege of Guwahati: Another significant feat of Lachit Borphukan was the successful defence of Guwahati against the Mughal forces. Despite being outnumbered, Lachit’s determination and tactical acumen led to the defeat of the Mughals.

Also Read – Complete Mughal Empire List: An Overview

Battle of Saraighat

  • Lachit Borphukan is best known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, a crucial confrontation between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal forces led by Ram Singh on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb .
  • Despite being outnumbered and facing a formidable enemy, Lachit Borphukan and his troops displayed unmatched valour and determination.
  • Under his command, the Ahom army achieved a resounding victory, repelling the Mughal forces and safeguarding the sovereignty of Assam forever until the Britishers took it under their control.

Honours and Recognition

  • Lachit Divas: Every year on November 24th, Assam celebrates Lachit Divas to honour the monumental contributions of Lachit Borphukan. It is a day dedicated to commemorating the son of Assam for his heroism at the Battle of Saraighat.
  • Military Awards: The National Defence Academy awards the best cadet with the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award every year since 1999.

Lachit Borphukan died at the age of 50 due to illness and natural causes in the year 1671. He is widely revered by the people of Assam, who hold him in high regard for his selfless service to the kingdom. In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy as a warrior and leader remains etched to inspire generations of Assamese people, symbolizing courage, integrity and patriotism. He is remembered and celebrated through various cultural expressions, including folk songs, poems and statues.

Relevant Blogs

This was all about Lachit Borphukan. If you want to know more about topics like this, then visit our general knowledge page! Alternatively, you can also read our blog on general knowledge for competitive exams !

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Rajshree Lahoty

Meet Rajshree Lahoty, the writer behind insightful blogs on study abroad adventures and general knowledge trivia. Armed with a pen mightier than the sword (and a keyboard!), she navigates through the lanes of knowledge with a dash of research and a sprinkle of information. Join her escapades in solving the mysteries of the world!

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Lachit Borphukan Essay In Assamese- লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ ৰচনা

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লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্ম

লাচিত বৰফুকন আছিল অসমৰ এজন মহান দেশপ্ৰেমিক আৰু বীৰ সন্তান। ১৯৬২ চনৰ ২৪ নৱেম্বৰত আহোম ৰজাৰ প্ৰথম ৰাজধানী চৰাইদেউত এই বীৰ পুত্ৰৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। পিতৃৰ নাম মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা আৰু মাতৃৰ নাম নাগেশ্বৰী আইদেউ। মাক-দেউতাকৰ চতুৰ্থ আৰু সৰু সন্তান আছিল লাচিত। লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ নাম – চাও লাচিত ফুকনলুং আছিল আহোম সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ এজন সাহসী আৰু শক্তিশালী সেনাপতি।

প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা

সততা, কৰ্তব্যৰ প্ৰতি নিষ্ঠা, অনুশাসন আৰু উদাৰতাৰ দৰে গুণৰ অধিকাৰী লাচিত বৰফুকনে ঘৰতে প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। ৰাজকীয় পৰিয়ালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনে সামৰিক আৰু অসামৰিক দুয়োটা শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। উল্লেখযোগ্য যে লাচিত বৰফুকনক হিন্দু নৈতিকতা আৰু অৰ্থনীতি শিকোৱাৰ বাবে এজন হোম টিউটৰ নিয়োগ কৰি দেউতাকে শিক্ষিত কৰিছিল। লগতে তেওঁৰ পিতৃ মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱাই আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ বৰবৰুৱা পদত অধিষ্ঠিত আছিল।

নিজৰ সাহস আৰু কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰমৰ দ্বাৰা লাচিত বৰফুকন আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ মুখ্য সেনাপতি হৈছিল। মন কৰিবলগীয়া যে লাচিত বৰফুকন যেতিয়া প্ৰথম আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ সেনাপতি হৈছিল, তেতিয়াৰ ৰজাৰ মন্ত্ৰীলৈ তেওঁক ‘হাটিচাৰা তামুলী’ হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল। ব্যক্তিগত সহায়কৰ এই পদত প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ ৰাজনীতিত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে লাচিত বৰফুকনে।

পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনক ঘোৰাবৰুৱা পদত নিযুক্তি দিয়া হয়। অশ্বাৰোহী হিচাপে কাম কৰি থাকোঁতে লাচিত বৰফুকনে ঘোঁৰাৰ সঠিক যত্ন লোৱাই নহয়, বহু মহান দৌৰ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰি নিজৰ প্ৰতিভা আৰু সাহস দেখুৱাইছিল।

পিছলৈ আহোম ৰজাই ঘোৰা বৰুৱাৰ কৰ্তব্য পালনৰ বাবে দুলীয়া বৰুৱা পদত লাচিত বৰফুকনক নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনক শিমলুগুৰিয়া লোৰ মুখ্য বিষয়া হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হয়। শিমলুগুৰীয়া ফুকন হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনক পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত দোলকসাৰীয়া বৰুৱা হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হয়।

স্বৰ্গদেউ চক্ৰধ্বজ সিঙে তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা লক্ষ্য কৰি আনন্দিত হৈ পৰিল। দোলকসাৰিয়া বৰুৱা। ভাই চক্ৰধ্বজ সিঙে লাচিত বৰফুকনক তেওঁৰ মৰ্যাদা অনুযায়ী আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন পদত আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ‘হাটিচাৰা তামুলী’ হিচাপে নিযুক্তি পোৱাৰ পৰা আহোম ৰাজ্যৰ ‘মুখ্য সেনাপতি আৰু বৰফুকন’ হিচাপে নিযুক্তি পোৱালৈকে এই দীঘলীয়া সময়ছোৱাই লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ একাগ্ৰতা, উৎসাহ, নিষ্ঠা আৰু সাহসক প্ৰতিফলিত কৰে।

মোগলৰ সৈতে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ যুদ্ধ

উল্লেখযোগ্য যে ১৬৬২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত স্বৰ্গদেউ জয়ধ্বজা সিংহৰ দিনত মিৰ জুমলাৰ নেতৃত্বত মোগল সম্ৰাট ঔৰংজেবৰ সৈন্যই অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰি আহোম ৰাজ্যক উপ-ৰাজ্য হিচাপে অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰে। জয়ধ্বজা সিঙে অসমক স্বাধীনতা ঘূৰাই অনাৰ বাবে বহু চেষ্টা কৰিছিল যদিও বিফল হৈছিল। স্বৰ্গদেউ জয়ধ্বজ সিংহৰ মৃত্যুৰ পিছত স্বৰ্গদেউ চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহই অতীতৰ গৌৰৱ পুনৰ ঘূৰাই আনিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল। আৰু ইয়াৰ বাবেই তেওঁ সেনাৰ কমাণ্ড লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ ওপৰত ন্যস্ত কৰিলে।

লাচিত বৰফুকনে মুখ্য সেনাধ্যক্ষৰ দায়িত্ব গ্ৰহণ কৰি দেশৰ সেনাবাহিনীক ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়কৰণৰ ওপৰত জোৰ দিয়ে। ১৬৬৭ চনত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নেতৃত্বত গুৱাহাটী ৰক্ষাৰ চেষ্টা চলাই মোগলৰ ওপৰত আক্ৰমণ চলায়। মন কৰিবলগীয়া যে আহোম সেনাই ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ উত্তৰ আৰু দক্ষিণ দুয়োপাৰে বিজয় পতাকা উত্তোলন কৰিছিল আৰু ২ নৱেম্বৰৰ মাজনিশালৈকে ইটাথুলি আৰু গুৱাহাটীৰ দুৰ্গ দখল কৰিছিল। মন কৰিবলগীয়া যে এই আক্ৰমণত বৃহৎ সংখ্যক মোগল সৈন্যই প্ৰাণ হেৰুৱাইছিল যদিও লাচিত বৰফুকনে ১৬৬২ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত মিৰ জুমলাৰ হাতত বন্দী হোৱা বহু অসমীয়া সৈনিকক উদ্ধাৰ কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল।

কিন্তু ১৬৬৯ চনৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী মাহত ৰামসিংহৰ নেতৃত্বত মোগল সৈন্যই অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ আহিছিল। মন কৰিবলগীয়া যে সেই সময়ত আহোম সৈন্যই মোগলৰ বিৰুদ্ধে যুঁজিবলৈ সম্পূৰ্ণ সাজু নাছিল যদিও লাচিত বৰফুকনে বিপদৰ সন্মুখীন হ’বলৈ বুদ্ধিমানৰূপে সাজু আছিল। ১৯৬৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দ আহোম আৰু মোগলৰ মাজত আলাবৈৰ যুদ্ধ একেদিনাই এই যুদ্ধত প্ৰাণ হেৰুৱাই ১০,০০০ আহোম সৈন্য। লাচিত বৰফুকন ক্ষন্তেক সময়ৰ বাবে বিচলিত হৈ পৰিল যদিও ভাগৰুৱা নাছিল।

গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথাটো হ’ল, মোগল সম্ৰাট ঔৰংজেবে জেনেৰেল ৰাম সিঙৰ অধীনত অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ ১৮,০০০ অশ্বাৰোহী, ৩০,০০০ পদাতিক আৰু ১৫,০০০ অশ্বাৰোহী বাহিনী পঠিয়াইছিল। আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনে ৰামসিংহক প্ৰতিহত কৰিবলৈ শৰাইঘাটৰ চাৰিওফালে এটা গড় নিৰ্মাণ কৰিছিল। লাচিত বৰফুকনে বিশাল মোগল সেনাবাহিনীক নিৰুৎসাহিত কৰি অসমীয়া জোৱানক শত্ৰুৰ সৈতে সাহসেৰে যুঁজিবলৈ আহ্বান জনাই সকলোকে নিজৰ কৰ্তব্যক অৱহেলা নকৰিবলৈ সকীয়াই দিয়ে। মোগল বাহিনীৰ সৈতে যুদ্ধৰ সময়ত লাচিত বৰফুকনে শত্ৰুৰ বিৰুদ্ধে প্ৰতিহত কৰিবলৈ উত্তৰ গুৱাহাটীৰ আমিনগাঁৱৰ সমীপত ককাকক এটা দুৰ্গ নিৰ্মাণৰ দায়িত্ব দি তাৰ ৰক্ষণাবেক্ষণ ককাকৰ ওপৰত ন্যস্ত কৰে। কিন্তু গড় নিৰ্মাণত পলম হোৱাত গড় নিৰ্মাণস্থলীত তেওঁ ককাকৰ মূৰ কাটি “দেশখত মোমাই ডাঙৰ নহয়” বুলি ক’লে। অৰ্থাৎ মামা মাতৃভূমিতকৈ ডাঙৰ নহয়। সকলোৱে তেওঁৰ উগ্ৰতাক লৈ ভয় খাইছিল আৰু ৰাতি দুৰ্গটো সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিবলৈ দুগুণ শক্তিৰে কাম কৰিছিল আৰু প্ৰতিৰোধ কৰিছিল।

মন কৰিবলগীয়া যে যুদ্ধত মোগল সেনাৰ বিজয়ৰ পিছত ৰামসিংহ পুনৰ ঔৰংজেৱৰ নেতৃত্বত আহোম সেনাৰ ওপৰত চূড়ান্ত আক্ৰমণ চলাবলৈ সাজু হৈছিল। দুৰ্ভাগ্যজনকভাৱে সেই সময়ত আহোম সেনাপতি লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ স্বাস্থ্য সুস্থিৰ নাছিল। লাচিত বৰফুকন অসুস্থ হৈ আছিল। লাচিতে নিজৰ দখলত সাহসেৰে মোগলৰ মুখামুখি হৈছিল। ১৬৭১ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত শৰাইঘাটত মোগল আৰু আহোম বাহিনীৰ মাজত যুদ্ধ সংঘটিত হয়। মন কৰিবলগীয়া যে ঐতিহাসিকভাৱে বিখ্যাত শৰাইঘাটৰ এই যুদ্ধত আগ্ৰাসী মোগল বাহিনী সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে পৰাজিত হৈছিল।

লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নেতৃত্বত শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধখন অসমৰ ইতিহাসৰ এক লক্ষণীয় পৰিঘটনা আছিল। শক্তিশালী মোগল শক্তিক পৰাস্ত কৰা লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ নেতৃত্বই অসমৰ জনসাধাৰণৰ সাহস আৰু সন্মান বৃদ্ধিত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল। লাচিত বৰফুকনে অসুস্থ শৰীৰ সত্ত্বেও মোগল শক্তিৰ সৈতে সন্মুখৰ যুদ্ধত লিপ্ত হোৱাটো প্ৰশংসনীয়, বুদ্ধিমত্তাৰ নিদৰ্শন দেখুৱাই। মন কৰিবলগীয়া যে লাচিত বৰফুকনে প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে বৃহৎ কৌশলগত ইন্ধন যোগান ধৰি গেৰিলা যুদ্ধ পদ্ধতিৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰিছিল।

শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধত জয়ী হোৱা লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ মৃত্যু হয় শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধৰ কিছুদিন পিছত। ১৬৭২ চনত তেওঁৰ মৃত্যু হয় আৰু যোৰহাটৰ হোলাংগাপাৰত তেওঁক সমাধিস্থ কৰা হয়। উল্লেখযোগ্য যে আহোম কমাণ্ডাৰ লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জন্মদিনৰ সন্মানত প্ৰতি বছৰে ২৪ নৱেম্বৰত অসমত লাচিত দিৱস পালন কৰা হয়। লাচিত বৰফুকন অসম আৰু অসমীয়াৰ বাবে এক চিৰসেউজ অধ্যায়। অসমীয়া জাতি জীয়াই থকালৈকে লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ জাতীয়তাবোধ, দেশপ্ৰেম আমাৰ তেজত সদায় প্ৰবাহিত হৈ থাকিব। উল্লেখযোগ্য যে ভাৰতৰ সমগ্ৰ মোগল শাসন কালত লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ বলিষ্ঠ নেতৃত্বই বিশাল আৰু শক্তিশালী মোগল সেনাক পৰাস্ত কৰিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছিল।

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Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a general of the Ahom Kingdom whose army he led successfully in resisting the imperial expansion of the Mughal Empire in the late 1600s. 

To this day he is remembered for his bravery and leadership in the face insurmountable odds.

This article will give details about Lachit Borphukan within the context of the Civil Services Examination .

. Candidates can complement their History preparation with the help of below-mentioned links:

Background of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran. His father was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. The Ahom kingdom was located in the Brahmaputra valley of eastern India. It was first established in 1228. The kingdom was repeatedly assailed upon by Turkic and Afghan rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire

The Mughal-Ahom conflict first began in 1615 and continued afterwards. It was in this backdrop  Lachit grew up in. Upon completing his education in humanities and military strategies, Lachit was given the responsibility of serving as the Soladhara Barua (scarf-bearer) a modern-day equivalent of a private secretary to the Ahom King. He held other important positions such as Superintendent of the Stable of Royal Horses and Superintendent of the Royal Household guards before being appointed as the commander of the Ahom Army.

By the time of Lachit Borphukan’s appointment as commander, the Mughals had occupied Guwahati and had forced the Ahom’s to sign the humiliating peace treaty of  Treaty of Ghilajharighat in 1663 which imposed harsh conditions on the Ahom kingdom. King  Chakradhwaj Singha resolved to rid the entire region from Mughal occupation, a will that would be carried out by Lachit Borphukan.

Battle of Saraighat

Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667. His army successfully retook Guwahati from the Mughal forces. Emperor Aurangzeb (born on November 3, 1618 ) after being informed of the defeat at Guwahati sent an expeditionary force from Dhaka under Ram Singh. Due to the numerical and technological inferiority of the Ahom forces, Lachit resorted to guerilla tactics which successfully withered away from the Mughal army.

Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. It later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.

Having exhausted all avenues Ram Singh made his way to Guhawati with a naval flotilla sailing upwards of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. He came upon an Ahom flotilla led by Lachit Borphukan himself near Saraighat. Once again outnumbered and outgunned in open space, the Ahom soldiers began to lose their will to fight. Some elements began to retreat and seeing this Lachit boarded a boat himself to rally his troops. Offered to be taken to safety by one of his troops, Lachit furiously threw some of them into the water bodily despite being severely ill, loudly proclaiming that he would “die fulfilling his duty to his king and country, even if it meant he had to do it by himself”. Inspired, Lachit’s soldiers rallied and a desperate battle ensured on the river Brahmaputra.

Read more about the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in the linked article.

Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom’s western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army. 

Lachit Borphukan would die in 1672. His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in the same year by King Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat.

This would not be the end of Mughal incursions into Ahom territory as the Mughals would take Guwahati in 1679, retaining it until 1682 when the Ahoms would permanently end the prolonged Ahom-Mughal conflict.

Legacy of Lachit Borphukan

On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.

The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 following an announcement by General VP Malik saying the medal would inspire defence personnel to emulate Barphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.

Lachit Borphukan – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

Frequently Asked Questions about Lachit Borphukan

What is lachit borphukan known for, how did lachit borphukan win the battle of saraighat.

Aspirants can find the complete UPSC Syllabus through the linked article. More exam-related preparation materials will be found through the links given below

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    Lachit Borphukan. Lachit Borphukan (24 November 1622 - 25 April 1672) was an army general, primarily known for commanding the Ahom Army and the victory in the Battle of Saraighat (1671) that thwarted an invasion by the vastly superior Mughal Forces under the command of Ramsingh I. [2] He died about a year later in April 1672.

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  20. Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam

    Know all the details about the brave hero of Assam, Lachit Borphukan. Click on the ink to know more and enjoy reading!

  21. Who was Lachit Borphukan, an icon of Assamese nationalism?

    In Assam on a three-day visit, President Ram Nath Kovind on Friday inaugurated the year-long celebration of the 400th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan, commander of the Ahom forces and an icon of Assamese nationalism. He also laid the foundation stone for the Alaboi war memorial, a tribute to soldiers who had fought and suffered a setback ...

  22. Lachit Borphukan Essay In Assamese- লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ ৰচনা

    Lachit Borphukan Essay In Assamese- লাচিত বৰফুকনৰ ৰচনা Subhadam April 6, 2024. 0 42 3 minutes read. ... How do you say "I Love you" in Assamese Language. February 27, 2024. What About You Meaning in Assamese Language.

  23. Lachit Borphukan [1622-1672]: The Ahom Kingdom

    On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.