essay ai grader

Revolutionize Your Writing Process with Smodin AI Grader: A Smarter Way to get feedback and achieve academic excellence!

For Students

Stay ahead of the curve, with objective feedback and tools to improve your writing.

Your Virtual Tutor

Harness the expertise of a real-time virtual teacher who will guide every paragraph in your writing process, ensuring you produce an A+ masterpiece in a fraction of the time.

Unbiased Evaluation

Ensure an impartial and objective assessment, removing any potential bias or subjectivity that may be an influence in traditional grading methods.

Perfect your assignments

With the “Write with AI” tool, transform your ideas into words with a few simple clicks. Excel at all your essays, assignments, reports etc. and witness your writing skills soar to new heights

For teachers

Revolutionize your Teaching Methods

Spend less on grading

Embrace the power of efficiency and instant feedback with our cutting-edge tool, designed to save you time while providing a fair and unbiased evaluation, delivering consistent and objective feedback.

Reach out to more students

Upload documents in bulk and establish your custom assessment criteria, ensuring a tailored evaluation process. Expand your reach and impact by engaging with more students.

Focus on what you love

Let AI Grading handle the heavy lifting of assessments for you. With its data-driven algorithms and standardized criteria, it takes care of all your grading tasks, freeing up your valuable time to do what you're passionate about: teaching.

Grader Rubrics

Pick the systematic frameworks that work as guidelines for assessing and evaluating the quality, proficiency, and alignment of your work, allowing for consistent and objective grading without any bias.

Analytical Thinking

Originality

Organization

Focus Point

Write with AI

Set your tone and keywords, and generate brilliance through your words

AI Grader Average Deviation from Real Grade

Our AI grader matches human scores 82% of the time* AI Scores are 100% consistent**

Graph: A dataset of essays were graded by professional graders on a range of 1-10 and cross-referenced against the detailed criteria within the rubric to determine their real scores. Deviation was defined by the variation of scores from the real score. The graph contains an overall score (the average of all criterias) as well as each individual criteria. The criteria are the premade criteria available on Smodin's AI Grader, listed in the graph as column headings. The custom rubrics were made using Smodin's AI Grader custom criteria generator to produce each criteria listed in Smodin's premade criterias (the same criteria as the column headings). The overall score for Smodin Premade Rubrics matched human scores 73% of the time with our advanced AI, while custom rubrics generated by Smodin's custom rubric generator matched human grades 82% of the time with our advanced AI. The average deviation from the real scores for all criteria is shown above.

* Rubrics created using Smodin's AI custom criteria matched human scores 82% of the time on the advanced AI setting. Smodin's premade criteria matched human scores 73% of the time. When the AI score differed from the human scores, 86% of the time the score only differed by 1 point on a 10 point scale.

** The AI grader provides 100% consistency, meaning that the same essay will produce the same score every time it's graded. All grades used in the data were repeated 3 times and produced 100% consistency across all 3 grading attempts.

AI Feedback

Unleash the Power of Personalized Feedback: Elevate Your Writing with the Ultimate Web-based Feedback Tool

Elevate your essay writing skills with Smodin AI Grader, and achieve the success you deserve with Smodin. the ultimate AI-powered essay grader tool. Whether you are a student looking to improve your grades or a teacher looking to provide valuable feedback to your students, Smodin has got you covered. Get objective feedback to improve your essays and excel at writing like never before! Don't miss this opportunity to transform your essay-writing journey and unlock your full potential.

Smodin AI Grader: The Best AI Essay Grader for Writing Improvement

As a teacher or as a student, writing essays can be a daunting task. It takes time, effort, and a lot of attention to detail. But what if there was a tool that could make the process easier? Meet Smodin Ai Grader, the best AI essay grader on the market that provides objective feedback and helps you to improve your writing skills.

Objective Feedback with Smodin - The Best AI Essay Grader

Traditional grading methods can often be subjective, with different teachers providing vastly different grades for the same piece of writing. Smodin eliminates this problem by providing consistent and unbiased feedback, ensuring that all students are evaluated fairly. With advanced algorithms, Smodin can analyze and grade essays in real-time, providing instant feedback on strengths and weaknesses.

Improve Your Writing Skills with Smodin - The Best AI Essay Grader

Smodin can analyze essays quickly and accurately, providing detailed feedback on different aspects of your writing, including structure, grammar, vocabulary, and coherence. By identifying areas that need improvement and providing suggestions on how to make your writing more effective, if Smodin detects that your essay has a weak thesis statement, it will provide suggestions on how to improve it. If it detects that your essay has poor grammar, it will provide suggestions on how to correct the errors. This makes it easier for you to make improvements to your essay and get better grades and become a better writer.

Smodin Ai Grader for Teachers - The Best Essay Analysis Tool

For teachers, Smodin can be a valuable tool for grading essays quickly and efficiently, providing detailed feedback to students, and helping them improve their writing skills. With Smodin Ai Grader, teachers can grade essays in real-time, identify common errors, and provide suggestions on how to correct them.

Smodin Ai Grader for Students - The Best Essay Analysis Tool

For students, Smodin can be a valuable tool for improving your writing skills and getting better grades. By analyzing your essay's strengths and weaknesses, Smodin can help you identify areas that need improvement and provide suggestions on how to make your writing more effective. This can be especially useful for students who are struggling with essay writing and need extra help and guidance.

Increase your productivity - The Best AI Essay Grader

Using Smodin can save you a lot of time and effort. Instead of spending hours grading essays manually or struggling to improve your writing without feedback, you can use Smodin to get instant and objective feedback, allowing you to focus on other important tasks.

Smodin is the best AI essay grader on the market that uses advanced algorithms to provide objective feedback and help improve writing skills. With its ability to analyze essays quickly and accurately, Smodin can help students and teachers alike to achieve better results in essay writing.

© 2024 Smodin LLC

The AI Grader By Copyleaks

A cutting-edge AI test grader that boosts efficiency, reduces errors, removes all bias, and accurately grades thousands of tests in minutes.

A first-of-its-kind AI test and essay grader.

Scan tens of thousands of standardized tests at state, national, and university levels, with test grades returned in minutes, free of potential bias or external influences.

The AI Grader is part of a complete platform that ensures content integrity and transparency when combined with the award-winning AI Detector , Plagiarism Detector , and Writing Assistant .

Get Faster, More Accurate Results

Grade essays and calculate test scores in minutes, not weeks, with our AI test grader. Evaluate papers in over 100 languages and get accurate results within minutes.

Eliminate The Chance of Bias or Error

An AI grader for essays, multiple-choice tests, and more helps ensure fairness and reliability, minimize bias, and provide almost instant feedback tailored to your needs.

Improve Overall Efficiency 



Instead of spending hours grading tests, streamline your workflow and get more time back in the classroom with your students.

Explore the possibilities of AI Grader today.

How it works.

1. AI Grader analyzes a batch of human-graded papers, learning the correct answers and how grades were applied.

2. The AI-automated grading technology then replicates and imitates the human graders to start grading exams in bulk.

3. A grading calculator algorithm assigns Scores similarly to human grading. Results are delivered back in a matter of minutes.

Evolving Technology

AI Grader is constantly evolving, learning, and improving its grading capabilities thanks to machine learning technology.

Multi-Language Scans

Grade papers, essays, or exams in over 100 world languages.

Scan Physical Exams

The AI Grader quickly scans physical and digital exams and essays with OCR technology. 

The Ministry of Education in Israel administers a national examination for all high school graduates. The exam covers a variety of subjects, including history and literature.

Two human graders are assigned to each score, often taking weeks or months to grade. To remove any bias, grades are calculated by taking the average score of the two. That process proved to be both expensive and time-consuming.

The Israeli Ministry of Education collaborated with Copyleaks; their goal was to see if they could increase efficiency and reduce costs.

The Results

Utilizing ai grader saved the government and ed tech enterprises time, money, and resources annually..

The median score to calculate the average test grade between the AI tool and the two human graders.

The average increase of turnaround for AI graders to deliver the final scores to the exams. This is compared to the average of 45 days for human graders.

The increase in delivery of results to students with AI graders compared to human graders.

AI Grader is even better when paired.

Experience a comprehensive, all-in-one platform to ensure complete academic integrity and transparency.

The award-winning, enterprise-level offering designed to identify if content is human-written or AI-generated with over 99% accuracy.

Get award-winning plagiarism detection in over 100 languages, identify multiple forms of paraphrasing, and much more.

Proactively mitigate risk and have complete transparency with the leading solution for detecting AI-generated code and more.

Empower your writing with the most accurate tool for grammar corrections, sentence structure, tone suggestions, overall mechanics, and more.

Enforce enterprise-wide policies, ensure responsible generative AI adoption, and proactively mitigate all potential risks.

Explore the AI Grader today.

Frequently asked questions.

Our AI Grader becomes an expert in grading your assignments by first “learning” your grading metrics and process. This learning is done through submitting assignments that have been graded by a human to the algorithm. The more human-graded assignments that are submitted to the AI Grader, the more accurate they will become. Once the AI Grader has been trained, it will use this corpus of information to grade new submissions with nearly the same results as those that the human graders would give.

The AI grader is extremely accurate and comes within a 1% difference of the median score given by human graders.

Our AI grader is extremely efficient and can grade long written answers in less than 5 minutes. From the time the answers and dataset are shared with our team, the process typically takes 24-48 hours before final grades are assigned. 

Our AI Grader can grade in over 100 languages.

Handwritten assignments can be graded in English through our AI Grader and our OCR technology.

AI Detector

Plagiarism Detector

Writing Assistant

Gen AI Governance

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AI Detector API

AI Detector Extension

Plagiarism Detector API

Writing Assistant API

News & Media

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Biden Executive Order on AI

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All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use .

AI Grader for teachers to save valuable time

Explore the time saving AI grader for teachers at Kangaroos.ai. Empower your AI grading process with our efficient AI paper grader.

Roo's essay grader is loved by 2,510+ teachers across the globe 🦘️

Experience PAPER GRADER Magic with Kangaroos.AI

Your go-to AI Grader Platform to Save Time

Embrace the future of education with Kangaroos.ai AI Grader, blending advanced AI with customizable grading rubrics to streamline assessments and ensure academic integrity.

Beyond AI Grading: Combining AI Tools & AI Grading

Kangaroos advanced AI platform offers AI tools and an AI essay grader. Making it the perfect solution for teachers and schools to cut down on overall subscription costs.

AI Essay Grader, Short Answers, Lesson Planning, and More with Kangaroos

Our AI grader and tools support a wide range of assignment types, automating detailed grading and feedback for comprehensive assessments.

Ensure Student Privacy and Data Security with Kangaroos AI Grader​

Kangaroos.ai AI Grader prioritizes student privacy and data security, using advanced encryption to protect all assessments and feedback.

Ready to start saving time with Roo?

Explore the extensive benefits of Kangaroos AI essay grader and tools.

Learn more about paper graders for teachers:

5 Engaging AI Icebreaker Ideas for the Classroom Using ChatGPT

An Early Look at ChatGPT Advanced Voice in the Classroom

Transform your classroom with ChatGPT Advanced Voice. Discover five innovative ways teachers can enhance teaching and support student learning with AI.

How Teachers Are Using SearchGPT in Their Classrooms

Get beta access to SearchGPT by OpenAI. Learn how this AI tool can transform classroom management and teaching with advanced search capabilities for educators.

AI Essay Grader Tips and Tools for Teachers (2024)

Discover my top AI essay grader tips and tools for teachers to streamline grading, provide consistent feedback, and enhance student learning. Boost your grading efficiency with AI essay grading today.

Jump Inside, the exciting world of Roo's AI tools and paper grader

The best ai grader + ai tools for teachers combo, ai essay grader.

For Teachers

Learn how to effectively utilize AI paper graders, and explore the leading AI essay graders for delivering insightful feedback on your students' writing assignments.

AI Tools for Teachers

For Educators

Explore how AI tools can transform your teaching, from simplifying lesson planning to generating assessments. These advanced AI tools enable teachers to accomplish more.

Bulk Upload Essays

For Professionals

Seamlessly upload multiple documents with a single click of a button, freeing up valuable time for more critical teaching tasks.

AI Tools for Schools

For Institutions

Discover the benefits of using AI tools and AI graders for your school. Contact our sales team to learn more about Kangaroos AI advance AI tools.

Ready to start saving time grading with Kangaroos AI grading tools?

Kangaroos AI Demo

Thank you for your interest in kangaroos ai platform.

We’ve had an overwhelming response on our platform, our beta is currently full. Join our waitlist to be the first to know when we reopen and also receive free AI tool credits!🙂

The ultimate AI assistant for grading assignments.

Grade assignments 10x faster and provide personalized writing feedback. GradeWrite streamlines grading process with bulk-grading, auto-checkers, AI re-grades, custom rubrics, and much more.

How It Works

Seamless, Interactive Grading with AI

Leverage the AI grading co-pilot to streamline your grading process with AI-powered precision and ease that helps you grade 10x faster.

Features and Benefits

Bulk uploads and 5000+ word limit, grade 10x faster with streamlined grading.

GradeWrite AI's bulk upload feature allows you to upload multiple files at once, saving you time and effort. Our system also supports files up to 3000 words, allowing you to grade longer assignments with ease. Additionally, our side-by-side grading feature allows you to view the original submission and the AI-generated feedback simultaneously, ensuring a seamless grading experience.

AI enhanced, custom writing feedback

Iterate feedback with ai-generated suggestions.

Use GradeWrite.AI’s AI-generated feedback to quickly and easily generate detailed, constructive feedback. You can easily iterate on this feedback by editing it, or refreshing AI feedback. This feature not only saves you time, but also helps students improve their writing skills. Our AI-generated feedback is designed to enhance your feedback, not replace it.

Side by side view of original submission and AI-generated feedback

Easily see original submission and ai-generated feedback.

GradeWrite.AI’s side-by-side view allows you to easily compare the original submission and the AI-generated feedback. This feature ensures that you don’t miss any important details, while saving you time and effort.

Auto-checkers for word count, AI detection, and rubric adherence

Flag issues early with auto-checkers.

GradeWrite.AI’s auto-checkers ensure that every submission meets your standards. Our system checks for word count, AI detection, and rubric adherence, flagging any issues early in the grading process. This allows you to focus on the most important aspects of grading, while ensuring that every submission meets your standards.

Auto-summaries of assignments for quick review

Get a quick overview of assignments.

GradeWrite.AI’s auto-summaries provide a quick overview of each assignment, allowing you to quickly review submissions. This feature saves you time and effort, while ensuring that you don’t miss any important details.

Automated grammar and spelling checks (beta)

Allow students to submit polished work.

Say goodbye to manual proofreading with our automated grammar and spelling check feature. This tool ensures every submission is polished and error-free, saving time and enhancing the quality of student work.

Custom rubrics to teach AI how to grade

Flexible custom rubrics.

Create custom rubrics that align with your specific grading criteria. This feature allows you to tailor the AI’s grading process to match your unique teaching style, ensuring consistent and personalized assessments.

Streamline your grading process, today

Grade assignments 10x faster and provide personalized writing feedback with AI. GradeWrite streamlines grading process with bulk-grading, auto-checkers, AI re-grades, custom rubrics, and much more.

Frequently asked questions

Welcome to EssayGrader – where innovation meets education! 📚 In the realm of education, where the demands on teachers seem endless, EssayGrader emerged as a beacon of relief, born from a singular vision: lightening the grading burden for teachers. Picture this: educators faced with a daunting 200-to-1 student-to-teacher ratio for a single writing assignment. It's a challenge we understand all too well. With the power of artificial intelligence at our fingertips, we crafted a solution that not only eases this load but transforms the entire grading experience. At the heart of our journey are 4 passionate individuals: Payton and Suraj, visionary software engineers, Chan, a world class product marketer, and Ashley, a dedicated English teacher. Together, they embarked on the mission to revolutionize how teachers approach grading. The result? EssayGrader, a groundbreaking product meticulously designed to save time and energy. It's astonishing: what used to take an average of 10 minutes per essay can now be expertly handled in just 30 seconds, marking a phenomenal 95% reduction in grading time. EssayGrader is more than just a tool; it's a testament to our unwavering commitment to educators. We've witnessed the exhaustion that plagues classrooms, and we set out to create something impactful. Through relentless dedication and numerous iterations, we've developed a product that resonates deeply with teachers – a tool they love and trust. But our journey doesn't end here. EssayGrader is a dynamic creation in constant evolution. We are not merely satisfied; we are driven to refine, improve, and adapt. How? By engaging with our users, the lifeblood of our community. Your insights fuel our innovation. We are steadfast in our promise to listen, learn, and implement changes that empower both educators and students. Together, we're not just envisioning the future of education; we're shaping it. Join us on this transformative expedition. Be a part of the EssayGrader family, where every click signifies progress, every grade transforms a student's journey, and every educator finds the support they deserve. Together, let's redefine education. Together, let's make a difference.

Meet the team

Chan is responsible for the day-to-day operations at EssayGrader. He comes from a family of teachers. After completing his Comp Sci degree in the US, Chan founded a school for underprivileged children in India serving 700+ students. He loved teaching Math and Physics for high schoolers during this time. He then relocated to Canada, subsequently held positions in Product Management/Marketing and Sales Engineering at some of the world's largest software companies.

Suraj is responsible for the technology behind EssayGrader. He has over 15 years of software development experience working with enterprise companies and tech startups. Suraj deeply cares about the people that work for EssayGrader and works hard to bring out the best in them. In his spare time, you can find Suraj spending time with his family and playing video games.

After noticing his wife Ashley's unreasonably heavy grading load, Payton came up with the idea to start EssayGrader. With over 10 years of software development experience, he was the original architect of the platform and now advises the software development team on continuous product improvements. In his free time, he enjoys playing video games, working out, and spending time with his family.

Ashley is an amazing English teacher with over 10 years of experience. She regularly advises the EssayGrader team, drawing on her daily struggles as a teacher to help build a product loved by all teachers. In her free time, she enjoys watching TV, spending time with her family, and going out with friends.

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Quota = 1500 words

Essay Grader

Get comprehensive evaluations for your essays, including feedback on structure, clarity, and grammar.

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Essay Grader - Best Essay Checker for Teachers and Students

Welcome to our revolutionary essay grading tool powered by advanced AI. It's not just a checker – it's your partner in achieving writing excellence.

Designed for both educators and students, this free AI essay grader offers comprehensive evaluations beyond grammar and style. Seamlessly blending advanced technology with insightful analysis, it's your compass for effective assessment.

Try our AI essay grader for teachers and students free today and experience its insightful reviews.

TRUSTED BY 100,000+ STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONALS GLOBALLY AT TOP INSTITUTES, INCLUDING...

What is an Essay Grader?

An AI-powered essay checker or grader is an advanced tool that goes far beyond the confines of spell checks and grammar fixes. It harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to evaluate your writing, providing feedback on elements like coherence, structure, vocabulary richness, and even the emotional tone conveyed in your words.

It's like having a teacher, editor, and writing coach rolled into one, available whenever you need it.

Whether you're a student striving to enhance your academic papers or a teacher dedicated to delivering thorough assessments, our essay grading tool stands as your steadfast companion on the journey toward achieving writing excellence.

How Can an Essay Checker Help Students?

When aiming for a graded performance, your writing must undoubtedly be of high caliber. At the very least, this entails employing correct grammar, accurate spelling, and proper punctuation.

Our tool is here to assist you in accomplishing all of these aspects, and did we emphasize that it's available for free?

Here’s all you get:

⏱️ Speedy Evaluation

Our AI swiftly assesses your writing by comparing it against a vast array of existing texts, offering nearly instant feedback.

✍️Unwavering Consistency

When personally proofreading, certain errors or style choices might slip through the cracks. Our tool ensures uniformity throughout. Say goodbye to capitalizing a term in one paragraph and neglecting it in another.

🎯 Pinpoint Accuracy

Often, seeking help from a friend or family member leads to overlooking common errors. With our essay checker, rest assured that every mistake is spotted and resolved.

📚Learning Opportunity

Are recurrent mistakes hindering your progress? Our free paper checker identifies patterns, assisting you in recognizing and rectifying them. Even errors that escaped your notice are brought to light, allowing you to refine your writing skills.

👍Academic Integrity

Unlike unethical essay writing services, our free online essay checker empowers you to produce your own work and earn the rightful grade.

🍰Piece of Cake

Simplifying the process, our essay checker eliminates the overwhelming stress that often accompanies paper writing.

How Can Teachers Benefit From Our Essay Grader?

Simplify your workload while maximizing impact – it's time to revolutionize the way you guide and inspire your students.

💯Spend Less Time Grading

Embrace efficiency and instant feedback through our advanced tool, meticulously designed to save you time while delivering impartial and fair assessments, maintaining a uniform and objective feedback approach.

🧑‍🎓Connect with a Larger Student Base

Effortlessly upload documents in bulk and establish personalized assessment parameters, ensuring a tailored evaluation process. Amplify your influence and connect with a wider range of students.

🧑‍🏫Pursue Your Passions

Let AI Grading shoulder the assessment load for you. With its data-driven algorithms and standardized benchmarks, it manages all grading duties, liberating your precious time to focus on what truly drives you: teaching.

How to Use Our Essay Grading Tool?

Prepare to be amazed by its user-friendly nature!

Simply copy and paste the text you wish to have reviewed. Additionally, you can input a rubric for the desired evaluation – though this is entirely optional.

Don't fret if a specific rubric isn't available. Our AI-powered tool will autonomously assess it based on renowned grading standards employed across institutions, guaranteeing a comprehensive evaluation of the text.

What Can Be Checked Through PerfectEssayWriter.ai’s Essay Grader?

Our essay checker makes it simple to catch usual writing blunders – like misplaced commas, mixing up "their" and "there," or leaving sentences unfinished.

But there's more to great writing, and many free tools fall short. Here are a few examples of higher-level mistakes that our tool can help you find:

Fluency Issues

For those who speak English as a second language, you might wonder if your wording sounds natural to native speakers. Use our AI essay grading tool to address this concern. It even accommodates various English variations, like converting US English to UK English.

Tricky Plurals

Did you know "thesis" becomes "theses" in plural? "Analysis" turns into "analyses" (also the UK English spelling of "analyzes"). "Genus" becomes "genera." PerfectEssayWriter.ai knows them all!

Grammatical Errors

Leave no room for mistakes. We catch grammar slip-ups, from verb tense inconsistencies to subject-verb agreement issues.

Sentence Structure Issues

Achieve smooth readability. Our Essay Grader highlights problems like awkward sentence structures, enabling you to perfect your flow.

Extra Spaces

Still adding double spaces after periods? Let our paper checker identify and remove excess spaces. It highlights instances within sentences or at paragraph endings.

Repetitive Content

Our tool scans for repetition, ensuring your writing stays fresh and engaging without echoing the same ideas.

Unnecessary or Missing Capitalization

Accurate capitalization enhances clarity. Our tool pinpoints instances of improper or missing capitalization, refining your text's professional appearance.

Wordy Content

Trim the excess from your writing. This paper-checking tool identifies wordiness, helping you express ideas concisely and maintain reader engagement.

Provided Rubric Evaluation

If you have specific grading criteria, we've got you covered. Our tool follows your rubric closely, ensuring a customized and comprehensive assessment.

Types of Papers PerfecEssayWriter’s AI Essay Checker Assess

No matter what type of writing you're working on, PerfectEssayWriter.ai adapts to provide the necessary edits and feedback for improvement. Such as:

• Argumentative papers
• Expository essays
• Narrative compositions
• Descriptive essays
• Textual analysis
• Coursework assignments
• Lab reports
• Case studies
• Literature reviews
• Presentations
• Dissertations
• Research papers

Comparing Our AI Grader With Real Grades

In 86% of cases*, our AI grader aligns with human scores!

Graph: A set of essays received scores from professional graders on a 1-10 scale, cross-referenced with rubric criteria for accuracy. The deviation was calculated as score variations. The graph displays overall and individual criteria scores using Smodin's AI Grader's premade criteria. PerfectEssayWriter.ai’s tool matched human scores 82% of the time.

Exciting Range of AI Writing Tools by PerfectEssayWriter.ai

In addition to helping you check essays, we can also offer customized writing and research help through the following tools.

Homework Helpline

Ai essay writer.

QUICK ASSIGNMENTS

Your 24/7 Homework Ally for All Subjects!

Instant tutoring, interactive problem-solving, subject diversity, and personalized learning combine to create a versatile homework-helping tool that enhances understanding and fosters academic success. With 24/7 availability and a user-friendly interface, you can access real-time assistance and resources at your convenience.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should it take to grade my essay.

The time it takes to grade your essay with PerfectEssayWriter.ai typically lasts less than 60 seconds, regardless of the length or complexity of your essay. Our grading tool works efficiently to provide timely feedback, ensuring that you receive accurate and insightful evaluations promptly.

Can you guarantee the safety of my personal information?

Yes, we prioritize the safety and confidentiality of your personal information. PerfectEssayWriter.ai adheres to strict privacy protocols and utilizes advanced security measures to safeguard your data. We do not share your information with third parties without your consent, ensuring your privacy is protected at all times.

How does the grader evaluate my essay?

PerfectEssayWriter.ai uses advanced AI algorithms to evaluate your essay comprehensively, covering grammar, punctuation, coherence, organization, clarity, and more. Additionally, you can provide the rubric for assessment based on your specific needs.

AI Essay Grader

CoGrader is the Free AI Essay Grader for Teachers that helps you save 80% of the time grading essays with instant first-pass feedback & grades, based on your rubrics. Grade Narrative, Informative or Argumentative essays using CoGrader. It's free to use for up to 100 essays/month.

Pick your Rubric to Grade Essays with AI

We have +30 Rubrics in our Library - but you can also build your own rubrics.

Argumentive Essays

Rubrics from 6th to 12th Grade and Higher Education. Grades Claim/Focus, Support/Evidence, Organization and Language/Style.

Informative Essays

Rubrics from 6th to 12th Grade and Higher Education. Grades Clarity/Focus, Development, Organization and Language/Style.

Narrative Essays

Rubrics from 6th to 12th Grade and Higher Education. Grades Plot/Ideas, Development/Elaboration, Organization and Language/Style.

Analytical Essays

Rubrics from 6th to 12th Grade and Higher Education. Grades Claim/Focus, Analysis/Evidence, Organization and Language/Style.

AP Essays, DBQs & LEQs

Grade Essays from AP Classes, including DBQs & LEQs. Grades according to the AP rubrics.

+30 Rubrics Available

You can also build your own rubric/criteria.

Your AI Essay Grading Tool

It's a never-ending task that consumes valuable time and energy, often leaving teachers frustrated and overwhelmed

With CoGrader, grading becomes a breeze. You will have more time for what really matters: teaching, supporting students and providing them with meaningful feedback.

Meet your AI Grader

Leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) to get First-Pass Feedback on your students' assignments instantaneously, detect ChatGPT usage and see class data analytics.

Save time and Effort

Streamline your grading process and save hours or days.

Ensure fairness and consistency

Remove human biases from the equation with CoGrader's objective and fair grading system.

Provide better feedback

Provide lightning-fast comprehensive feedback to your students, helping them understand their performance better.

Class Analytics

Get an x-ray of your class's performance to spot challenges and strengths, and inform planning.

Google Classroom Integration

Import assignments from Google Classroom to CoGrader, and export reviewed feedback and grades back to it.

Canvas and Schoology compatibility

Export your assignments in bulk and upload them to CoGrader with one click.

Used at 1000+ schools

Backed by UC Berkeley

Teachers love CoGrader

How does CoGrader work?

It's easy to supercharge your grading process

Import Assignments from Google Classroom

CoGrader will automatically import the prompt given to the students and all files they have turned in.

Define Grading Criteria

Use our rubric template, based on your State's standards, or set up your own grading criteria to align with your evaluation standards, specific requirements and teaching objectives. Built in Rubrics include Argument, Narrative and Informative pieces.

Get Grades, Feedback and Reports

CoGrader generates detailed feedback and justification reports for each student, highlighting areas of improvement together with the grade.

Review and Adjust

The teacher has the final say! Adjust the grades and the feedback so you can make sure every student gets the attention they deserve.

Want to see what Education looks like in 2023?

Get started right away, not sure yet, frequently asked questions.

CoGrader: the AI copilot for teachers.

You can think of CoGrader as your teaching assistant, who streamlines grading by drafting initial feedback and grade suggestions, saving you time and hassle, and providing top notch feedback for the kids. You can use standardized rubrics and customize criteria, ensuring that your grading process is fair and consistent. Plus, you can detect if your student used ChatGPT to answer the assignment.

CoGrader considers the rubric and your grading instructions to automatically grade and suggest feedback, using AI. Currently CoGrader integrates with Google Classroom and will soon integrate with other LMS. If you don't use Google Classroom, let your LMS provider know that you are interested, so they speed up the process.

Try it out! We have designed CoGrader to be user-friendly and intuitive. We offer training and support to help you get started. Let us know if you need any help.

Privacy matters to us and we're committed to protecting student privacy. We are FERPA-compliant. We use student names to match assignments with the right students, but we quickly change them into a code that keeps the information private, and we get rid of the original names. We don't keep any other personal information about the students. The only thing we do keep is the text of the students' answers to assignments, because we need it for our grading service. This information is kept safe using Google’s secure system, known as OAuth2, which follows all the rules to make sure the information stays private. For a complete understanding of our commitment to privacy and the measures we take to ensure it, we encourage you to read our detailed privacy policy.

CoGrader finally allows educators to provide specific and timely feedback. In addition, it saves time and hassle, ensures consistency and accuracy in grading, reduces biases, and promotes academic integrity.

Soon, we'll indicate whether students have used ChatGPT or other AI systems for assignments, but achieving 100% accurate detection is not possible due to the complexity of human and AI-generated writing. Claims to the contrary are misinformation, as they overlook the nuanced nature of modern technology.

CoGrader uses cutting-edge generative AI algorithms that have undergone rigorous testing and human validation to ensure accuracy and consistency. In comparisons to manual grading, CoGrader typically shows only a small difference of up to ~5% in grades, often less than the variance between human graders. Some teachers have noted that this variance can be influenced by personal bias or the workload of grading. While CoGrader works hard to minimize errors and offer reliable results, it is always a good practice to review and validate the grades (and feedback) before submitting them.

CoGrader is designed to assist educators by streamlining the grading process with AI-driven suggestions. However, the final feedback and grades remain the responsibility of the educator. While CoGrader aims for accuracy and fairness, it should be used as an aid, not a replacement, for professional judgment. Educators should review and validate the grades and feedback before finalizing results. The use of CoGrader constitutes acceptance of these terms, and we expressly disclaim any liability for errors or inconsistencies. The final grading decision always rests with the educator.

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The Best AI Graders for Automated Essay Evaluation

Introduction

In the dynamic landscape of education, teachers are increasingly turning to cutting-edge technologies to enhance their teaching methodologies. At the forefront of this revolution are AI graders, designed to automate and elevate the essay grading process. In this article, we will delve into the world of AI for grading, specifically focusing on the best AI graders and their role in automated essay evaluation.

Understanding AI Graders

AI graders, often referred to as automated grading systems, utilize advanced machine learning algorithms to assess and evaluate student essays. These systems bring efficiency to the grading process, providing instant feedback and insights for both teachers and students. This article explores the top contenders in the realm of AI essay grading.

Top Contenders in AI Essay Grading:

• Key Features : Can grade assignments in multiple languages, catering to a diverse student population.
• Benefits : Automates the grading process, significantly reducing the time teachers spend on marking assignments.
• Key Features: Easy-to-use AI essay grader with integrated AI tools and teaching assistant.
• Benefits: Reduces the need for multiple subscriptions with its multifunctional capabilities.
• Key Features: Recognized as one of the best AI graders, Gradescope offers a sophisticated platform for automated essay evaluation.
• Benefits: Quick and accurate grading, customizable rubrics, and insightful analytics to identify common misconceptions among students.
• Key Features: Renowned for its plagiarism detection capabilities, Turnitin extends its functionality to AI essay grading, ensuring academic integrity.
• Benefits: Enhances originality, provides in-depth feedback on writing quality, and supports automated grading for various writing formats.
• Key Features: Integrates AI to provide detailed feedback on essays, enhancing student engagement.
• Benefits: Automates feedback, reducing educator workload and fostering peer learning.
• Key Features: Uses AI for consistent, unbiased grading across various subjects on the PaperRater platform.
• Benefits: Offers immediate feedback, essential for large-scale online courses, and improves scalability.
• Key Features: Known as one of the best AI graders for ChatGPT, aiforteachers.ai offers 1000+ free AI graders and tools for teachers.
• Benefits: AI graders that are easy for teachers to use, personalized rubrics, and excellent customer support.

Key Considerations for Teachers:

As educators explore the potential of AI graders for essay evaluation, several key considerations should guide their choices:

• Accuracy: Assess the accuracy of the AI grader in evaluating diverse essay formats to ensure reliable and consistent results.
• User-Friendliness: Choose an AI grader that is user-friendly, minimizing the learning curve for both educators and students.
• Customization: Opt for platforms that allow customization of grading criteria and rubrics, aligning with specific teaching methodologies.
• Integration: Select AI grading tools that seamlessly integrate with existing Learning Management Systems, fostering efficiency in overall workflow.

In the realm of education technology, AI essay graders are emerging as essential tools for teachers seeking to streamline and enhance the essay grading process . By incorporating the best AI graders into their teaching arsenal, educators can not only save time but also provide valuable, constructive feedback to students. As the landscape of automated grading systems evolves, teachers should carefully assess the available options to find the AI grader that aligns seamlessly with their teaching style and classroom needs. Embrace the transformative power of AI for teachers and elevate the educational experience for both educators and students alike.

Subscribe to our blog to receive regular updates on the latest advancements in AI education, practical tips for integrating technology in the classroom, and in-depth discussions on the evolving role of artificial intelligence in teaching.

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Susan Schneider, AI Expert for Teachers

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Back to School: Using AI to Create Writing Assignments Students Actually Want to Do

You may even have fun grading them.

Getting students excited about the work you have to grade later can be one of the more frustrating things about teaching , but when an assignment hits the right chord, it has the potential to inspire and impact not just the classroom, but the whole school and beyond.

Reconciling the curriculum and assignments with standards and learning objectives sometimes established out of a teacher's control can really sap the creative side of your brain. 

Here's how artificial intelligence can help broaden your horizons when trying to create assignments that make a lasting impression and keep your classroom excited about learning. (And for more AI tips for the back-to-school season, check out CNET's guides on  how to use AI to keep up with important dates and  how to use Microsoft Copilot to create notes on pretty much anything.)

Since there will need to be a fair bit of refinement to create an assignment that is both fun to complete for students and fun to review and grade for educators, I've used ChatGPT , the AI chatbot that uses machine learning and large language models to generate conversational style answers to search queries, so that I could go back and forth brainstorming ideas.

Maintaining teacher and student sanity

My area of study is media and communications, so for this example I'm putting together an assignment on media literacy , or the ability to think and interact critically with everything from TikTok content to front-page news. 

The goal is to create an assignment that's fun, collaborative and impactful for college students who interact heavily with digital media but might not be questioning what they're consuming.

The secondary goal was to create an assignment I won't hate myself for creating when it comes time to grade it.

On my first attempt, ChatGPT gave me a fully built-out assignment according to specific learning objectives around media literacy for college-level students, but it was about as fun as you'd think writing a 500-word essay on media literacy might be -- not fun at all.

Refine for fun, collaboration and focus

Since this assignment is in part about getting students to actually interact with media online in a way that's more impactful than just lurking or liking from the digital shadows, I refined the prompt to include using the student body in the assignment somehow and requested less emphasis on written analysis that will ultimately only be seen and evaluated by the teacher.

Here's what it came back with:

I was actually impressed -- not only did ChatGPT have students interacting with and analyzing media, but it also created a multi-layered assignment that gave students the opportunity to see firsthand the impact media literacy can make on a community as well as an individual.

This assignment would also be a darn sight more enjoyable to grade than 30 to 50 500-word analytical essays about whether the source of a Brat summer post on TikTok can be trusted.

Finally, ChatGPT offered submission requirements (like linking to the social media content used in completing the assignment and screenshots of the online interactions) and grading criteria for the assignment and even some examples of how the assignment might be executed.

Its example in particular about analyzing the role of political memes was timely and felt like a fresh take on an evolving reality of campaign media.

I personally would love to see videos from students collaborating on a discussion with their peers about their perception of Kamala HQ 's content and the presence of former President Donald Trump across social media. 

And who knows -- maybe the students might actually enjoy it too.

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Why I turned myself into an AI chatbot

Many scholars loathe generative ai but it has immense power to engage the intellectual curiosity of students as long as academics truly embrace it, argues john kaag.

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When I was a kid, I hated reading. I forced my eyes across the page, but the sentences never came to life for me – at least, not until eighth grade, when my mom, an English substitute teacher (a five-foot battleaxe of a woman), found a report card buried in my bookbag. I won’t tell you what my grades in reading and writing were, but they were not the marks my mother expected.

“You are going to do your reading with me,” she said, pausing to compose herself. “From now on.”

And that’s what happened. Evening after evening, we sat down after dinner at the kitchen table and we read together. This was not story time or a chance to listen to reading that I should have been doing myself, but rather my first experience of being led through challenging books – Machiavelli’s The Prince , Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye , Plato’s Republic – with an expert guide. Every few pages, Mom would stop me and ask me questions that challenged my thinking about the text, drew me deeper into its themes and created a space to ask my own questions about the author, the text and its place in the history of literature. And this is how I came to love reading – and came to be a writer and a philosophy professor.

Most students don’t have mothers like mine. I know how lucky I was. And I know that many of my students hate reading. I try my best to stand in, but my mid-sized state university is not Oxford: the one-to-one tutorial style is not possible at institutions such as mine, which depend on tuition fees and large classes. But recently, in a conversation with a member of the board at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, we got to talking about artificial intelligence and ways it might make museums, and those little placards next to paintings, really dynamic, even interactive. I thought about the wildly successful “Hello Vincent” chatbot at Musée d’Orsay. And then, because I’m a reader and a teacher of classic literature, I thought about books.

Artificial intelligence is about to do for reading what museums are already using it to do in their exhibits. We are entering a new age of the book, as revolutionary as the invention of the Gutenberg press. As I write this, readers already have the power to ask books questions, and the books can answer back.

When ChatGPT took the world by storm in November 2022, my students were the quickest studies. They liked ChatGPT (a lot). David Smith, a Sheffield Hallam University professor of bioscience education, summarised it well : “[Students] don’t want it to be vilified. They want to be taught how to use it.”

But here’s the interesting thing: for students who use it not to produce zombie papers but to produce simulated conversations, the best evidence suggests it heightens their awareness, curiosity and interest, rather than stifling it.

When I asked my own students to generate texts that included active conversations about their chosen subject with a chatbot, and to submit those conversations as drafts along with their own finished papers, I found that many of them were producing much more engaged and sophisticated work than they had ever previously crafted – and, more importantly, they were excited about it. They enjoyed the process of writing the piece. A recent study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology confirms my anecdotal experience: when students were engaging with a chatbot as part of producing their work – when they were using it as one of many tools in the toolbox for producing original writing – they learned faster, better and with greater satisfaction.

What if AI-enabled chat windows could be embedded in a text and offer a site of conversation about it in real time with someone as smart as my mom? What if one of the classics of literature or philosophy were available with an expert commentary provided by someone who had spent years studying that text and which was directly sourced by the artificial intelligence acting as the reader’s interlocutor? In this way, the Socratic tutorial method – adopted not just by my mother but by almost every great thinker in history – used could be employed to create a conversation about the book. It could generate the same excitement and enhanced learning of a classic text that we have found our students demonstrating when creatively interacting with a chatbot.

Teaming up with researchers based out of Boston, California and Ukraine, I have now dictated 30 hours of answers to nearly 1,200 questions about Henry David Thoreau’s experimental memoir Walden . I’ve also asked another 1,000 questions that might interest readers about the text. When this material serves as the context window for a chatbot about the text, a reader can ask almost anything and get an answer that is surprisingly like my own, and get follow-up questions that I have crafted to give them an unexpected and meaningful deep dive in Walden .

In tests, the conversations about the books that we are working with are quickly proving to be more dynamic than I could have imagined. If a large language model (LLM) can be trained on literature written by an engaging scholar, it also means that an LLM can help bring literature to life for countless readers who might otherwise not find their way to those books.

The experience of dictating into the void about Walden was often tedious: just me talking into my recorder, trying to think up every question my students had asked about it over the years. Then it struck me that being interviewed about the book might make the whole experience of being turned into a chatbot not only pleasant but meaningful and, perhaps most importantly (this is why we love the classroom), dynamic, exciting, fun. So at the end of my Walden experiment, I enlisted a friend, educator and Thoreau expert, Michael Goodwin, to ask me any last questions about Thoreau’s classic.

I was right: Michael, playing the inquisitive student, drew out the most personal and revealing material – insights I didn’t even know I had, much less would have expressed to myself – and a key idea was hatched in this new age of AI-reading: if AI platforms use real conversations, about meaningful subjects, as their training ground, it is more likely that users will be able to employ AI platforms to have rich, simulated conversations about meaningful subjects. I tested this hypothesis in the spring by interviewing the Booker prizewinner John Banville about James Joyce’s Dubliners , and the results were remarkable. The conversations in the e-reader sounded like, and reacted like, the conversations between Banville and myself.

Would it pass the Turing test and sound like an actual human? Maybe, maybe not – it depended on the questions you asked. (If you treated it like a human, it sounded uncannily authentic, but if you tried to trick it, you could still do so.) Either way, it was in an entirely different class from the cardboard-boxed answers of ChatGPT. No one is going to want to talk to ChatGPT about great books, but people care a great deal about the opinions of people they respect about the classics. Trust me, generative AI will become a tool to deliver readers to authors’ authentic insights and perspectives in unexpected ways.

Yes, I have an agenda: I would like everyone to love reading in the way that I now do, and I would like all of us to use AI in ways that aren’t meaningless, disappointing or just plain gross. In my heart, like my mother, I am a teacher, and I believe that this is (forgive the phrase) one of the great teachable moments of our time. It’s also one of those rare times – as with the invention of the internet itself – that knowledge can be democratised in a radical way for the better of all.

Before Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of movable type in 1440, the written word had been entombed in handwritten manuscripts, read by the chosen few. By the 17th century, literacy rates had spiked and the proliferation of the written word had begun. Nevertheless, many of the hardest yet most rewarding texts – classics such as Joyce’s Ulysses and Plato’s Republic – remained inaccessible, incomprehensible, given that understanding them typically involved careful study with a talented teacher. And those teachers are available to the select few.

The inherent elitism of a certain kind of education hasn’t really changed over the years – until now. We will very soon – wait, even now, it’s happening – be able to scale simulated, interactive conversations about an enormous variety of classic works from every literary, scientific, philosophical and spiritual tradition. The birth of LLMs, and their potential integration into the process of close reading, will revive and enliven moribund words, ancient points of view, even dead languages. Yesterday, I used AI to translate a text from Sanskrit and PalI to Tibetan to Koine to Sumerian. Amazed and delighted, I was DMing about it with a friend from Mexico, who wrote back and asked me: “What about Nahuatl?” (The language of the Aztecs.) I learned that the Sanskrit term for enlightened mind (“ bodhi ”) in ancient Aztec is “ Tlamatiliztli ”.

What I see happening – in months, not years – is the advent of convenient in-reading tools to help students break comprehension roadblocks. The commentary I am giving on Walden (I like to think of it as a “rebinding”) is founded on a deep belief that reading is a personal and interpretive experience. Commentators who develop this new type of interactive book can model and inspire the kind of personal close reading behaviour we want students to learn – and then AI will be used to amplify and scale the message of these teachers.

Will “real life” teachers be replaced by AI? No. Students spend most of their time reading their assigned books outside class, not in the classroom itself. Should they be using AI to have a better and deeper reading experience outside the classroom? Well, of course! The more equipped students are to discuss the text, the more everyone learns. I suspect that teachers will find they don’t have to spend nearly as much time covering the basics, allowing discussions to reach much higher levels of engagement, both much more frequently and with many more students.

Teachers, too, will employ AI-enhanced reading experiences, so that they are as prepared as possible for the magic of flesh-and-blood group discussions. Almost 20 years ago, I was asked to teach Walden for the first time. What I would have given for a little help: for the chance to ask a seasoned teacher how they did it. So these interactive books will not serve students alone. The academic world will soon wake up to the fact that LLMs are a general-purpose technology (akin to the electric motor). There are all sorts of creative and authentic ways to make use of them that we’re only beginning to explore.

In closing, let me say a word about the ongoing lawsuit brought by a variety of leading writers and other intellectuals against OpenAI. One thing is clear: this case is not akin to Napster or Spotify threatening to steal content from the music industry. OpenAI is not corpus-snatching for the sake of reselling books.

The fact that it is using works of literature to train its LLMs should give us pause, and these copyright issues are sensible ones. But rather than just worrying about who owns what, let’s think big picture for a moment. What does the incorporation of the knowledge of the world into LLMs really mean, for us? It means that you will, in the very near future, be able to talk to the books that you read. And it is up to teachers like us to get ahead of these technological trends, and if not safeguard, at least provide helpful expertise for our students in their inevitable conversations in a virtual world.

Socrates warned that the written word is dangerous – just like paintings – because they can’t talk back or answer for themselves. But now they can. And, with care, they can do so in the very way Socrates recommended for seeking the truth.

John Kaag created Thoreau’s Walden for Rebind , an e-reading platform that will be launched in August. He is also the co-founder of the company. He is Donahue professor of the arts at University of Massachusetts Lowell and external professor at the Santa Fe Institute.

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How to cite ChatGPT

Use discount code STYLEBLOG15 for 15% off APA Style print products with free shipping in the United States.

We, the APA Style team, are not robots. We can all pass a CAPTCHA test , and we know our roles in a Turing test . And, like so many nonrobot human beings this year, we’ve spent a fair amount of time reading, learning, and thinking about issues related to large language models, artificial intelligence (AI), AI-generated text, and specifically ChatGPT . We’ve also been gathering opinions and feedback about the use and citation of ChatGPT. Thank you to everyone who has contributed and shared ideas, opinions, research, and feedback.

In this post, I discuss situations where students and researchers use ChatGPT to create text and to facilitate their research, not to write the full text of their paper or manuscript. We know instructors have differing opinions about how or even whether students should use ChatGPT, and we’ll be continuing to collect feedback about instructor and student questions. As always, defer to instructor guidelines when writing student papers. For more about guidelines and policies about student and author use of ChatGPT, see the last section of this post.

Quoting or reproducing the text created by ChatGPT in your paper

If you’ve used ChatGPT or other AI tools in your research, describe how you used the tool in your Method section or in a comparable section of your paper. For literature reviews or other types of essays or response or reaction papers, you might describe how you used the tool in your introduction. In your text, provide the prompt you used and then any portion of the relevant text that was generated in response.

Unfortunately, the results of a ChatGPT “chat” are not retrievable by other readers, and although nonretrievable data or quotations in APA Style papers are usually cited as personal communications , with ChatGPT-generated text there is no person communicating. Quoting ChatGPT’s text from a chat session is therefore more like sharing an algorithm’s output; thus, credit the author of the algorithm with a reference list entry and the corresponding in-text citation.

When prompted with “Is the left brain right brain divide real or a metaphor?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that although the two brain hemispheres are somewhat specialized, “the notation that people can be characterized as ‘left-brained’ or ‘right-brained’ is considered to be an oversimplification and a popular myth” (OpenAI, 2023).

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

You may also put the full text of long responses from ChatGPT in an appendix of your paper or in online supplemental materials, so readers have access to the exact text that was generated. It is particularly important to document the exact text created because ChatGPT will generate a unique response in each chat session, even if given the same prompt. If you create appendices or supplemental materials, remember that each should be called out at least once in the body of your APA Style paper.

When given a follow-up prompt of “What is a more accurate representation?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that “different brain regions work together to support various cognitive processes” and “the functional specialization of different regions can change in response to experience and environmental factors” (OpenAI, 2023; see Appendix A for the full transcript).

Creating a reference to ChatGPT or other AI models and software

The in-text citations and references above are adapted from the reference template for software in Section 10.10 of the Publication Manual (American Psychological Association, 2020, Chapter 10). Although here we focus on ChatGPT, because these guidelines are based on the software template, they can be adapted to note the use of other large language models (e.g., Bard), algorithms, and similar software.

The reference and in-text citations for ChatGPT are formatted as follows:

• Parenthetical citation: (OpenAI, 2023)
• Narrative citation: OpenAI (2023)

Let’s break that reference down and look at the four elements (author, date, title, and source):

Author: The author of the model is OpenAI.

Date: The date is the year of the version you used. Following the template in Section 10.10, you need to include only the year, not the exact date. The version number provides the specific date information a reader might need.

Title: The name of the model is “ChatGPT,” so that serves as the title and is italicized in your reference, as shown in the template. Although OpenAI labels unique iterations (i.e., ChatGPT-3, ChatGPT-4), they are using “ChatGPT” as the general name of the model, with updates identified with version numbers.

The version number is included after the title in parentheses. The format for the version number in ChatGPT references includes the date because that is how OpenAI is labeling the versions. Different large language models or software might use different version numbering; use the version number in the format the author or publisher provides, which may be a numbering system (e.g., Version 2.0) or other methods.

Bracketed text is used in references for additional descriptions when they are needed to help a reader understand what’s being cited. References for a number of common sources, such as journal articles and books, do not include bracketed descriptions, but things outside of the typical peer-reviewed system often do. In the case of a reference for ChatGPT, provide the descriptor “Large language model” in square brackets. OpenAI describes ChatGPT-4 as a “large multimodal model,” so that description may be provided instead if you are using ChatGPT-4. Later versions and software or models from other companies may need different descriptions, based on how the publishers describe the model. The goal of the bracketed text is to briefly describe the kind of model to your reader.

Source: When the publisher name and the author name are the same, do not repeat the publisher name in the source element of the reference, and move directly to the URL. This is the case for ChatGPT. The URL for ChatGPT is https://chat.openai.com/chat . For other models or products for which you may create a reference, use the URL that links as directly as possible to the source (i.e., the page where you can access the model, not the publisher’s homepage).

Other questions about citing ChatGPT

You may have noticed the confidence with which ChatGPT described the ideas of brain lateralization and how the brain operates, without citing any sources. I asked for a list of sources to support those claims and ChatGPT provided five references—four of which I was able to find online. The fifth does not seem to be a real article; the digital object identifier given for that reference belongs to a different article, and I was not able to find any article with the authors, date, title, and source details that ChatGPT provided. Authors using ChatGPT or similar AI tools for research should consider making this scrutiny of the primary sources a standard process. If the sources are real, accurate, and relevant, it may be better to read those original sources to learn from that research and paraphrase or quote from those articles, as applicable, than to use the model’s interpretation of them.

We’ve also received a number of other questions about ChatGPT. Should students be allowed to use it? What guidelines should instructors create for students using AI? Does using AI-generated text constitute plagiarism? Should authors who use ChatGPT credit ChatGPT or OpenAI in their byline? What are the copyright implications ?

On these questions, researchers, editors, instructors, and others are actively debating and creating parameters and guidelines. Many of you have sent us feedback, and we encourage you to continue to do so in the comments below. We will also study the policies and procedures being established by instructors, publishers, and academic institutions, with a goal of creating guidelines that reflect the many real-world applications of AI-generated text.

For questions about manuscript byline credit, plagiarism, and related ChatGPT and AI topics, the APA Style team is seeking the recommendations of APA Journals editors. APA Style guidelines based on those recommendations will be posted on this blog and on the APA Style site later this year.

Update: APA Journals has published policies on the use of generative AI in scholarly materials .

We, the APA Style team humans, appreciate your patience as we navigate these unique challenges and new ways of thinking about how authors, researchers, and students learn, write, and work with new technologies.

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

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